APL5101-32DI-TRG - Anpec Electronics Corp.

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw1

ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise

customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.

FeaturesGeneral Description

The APL5101/2 are micro-power and ultra low dropout

linear regulators, which operate from 2V to 6V input volt-

age and deliver up to 150mA. Typical dropout voltage is

only 200mV at 150mA loading. Designed for use in bat-

tery-powered system, the low 4µA quiescent current

makes it an ideal choice. Design with an internal P-chan-

nel MOSFET pass transistor, the APL5101/2 maintain a

low supply current, independent of the load current and

dropout voltage.

Other features include thermal-shutdown protection and

current limit protection to ensure specified output current

and controlled short-circuit current. The APL5101/2 regu-

lators come in a miniature SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT-

89 packages.

Applications

•Hand-Held Equipment

•RTC or CMOS Backup Power

•Battery Powered Equipment

Pin Configuration

SOT-23-5

• Ultra Low Quiescent Current: 4µA

• Ultra Low Dropout Voltage:

200mV@3.3V/150mA

• Fixed Output Voltages: 1.2V~3.5V,

Steps 100mV

• Guaranteed 150mA Output Current

• Stable with 1µF Output Capacitor

• Ceramic Capacitor can be used

• Current-Limit Protection

• Controlled Short Circuit Current: 50mA

• Build-in Thermal Protection

• SOT-23, SOT-23-5, and SOT-89 Packages

• Lead Free and Green Devices Available

(RoHS Compliant)

SOT-23

APL5102

APL5101

SOT-23

APL5101

150mA, 4µA Quiescent Current Regulator

GND VOUT

VIN

APL5101

SOT-89

VOUT

GND

VIN

VOUT

GND

VIN

VOUT

GND

VIN

VOUT

GND

VIN

GND

SHDN NC

VOUT1

3 4

VIN

GND

SHDN NC

VOUT1

3 4

APL5102

VIN

GND

SHDN NC

VOUT1

3 4

VIN

GND

SHDN NC

VOUT1

3 4

SOT-23-5

VIN

GND

NC NC

VOUT

VIN

VOUT

VIN

VOUT

VIN

GND

SHDN NC GND

VOUT

GND

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw2

Ordering and Marking Information

Product Name Marking Product Name Marking

APL5101-12A/B 105X APL5102-12A/B AB5X

APL5101-13A/B 107X APL5102-13A/B AB7X

APL5101-14A/B 108X APL5102-14A/B AB8X

APL5101-15A/B 109X APL5102-15A/B AB9X

APL5101-16A/B 10AX APL5102-16A/B ABAX

APL5101-17A/B 10BX APL5102-17A/B ABBX

APL5101-18A/B 10CX APL5102-18A/B ABCX

APL5101-19A/B 10DX APL5102-19A/B ABDX

APL5101-20A/B 10EX APL5102-20A/B ABEX

APL5101-21A/B 10FX APL5102-21A/B ABFX

APL5101-22A/B 10GX APL5102-22A/B ABGX

APL5101-23A/B 10HX APL5102-23A/B ABHX

APL5101-24A/B 10IX APL5102-24A/B ABIX

APL5101-25A/B 10JX APL5102-25A/B ABJX

APL5101-26A/B 10KX APL5102-26A/B ABKX

APL5101-27A/B 10LX APL5102-27A/B ABLX

APL5101-28A/B 10MX APL5102-28A/B ABMX

APL5101-29A/B 10NX APL5102-29A/B ABNX

APL5101-30A/B 10OX APL5102-30A/B ABOX

APL5101-31A/B 10PX APL5102-31A/B ABPX

APL5101-32A/B 10QX APL5102-32A/B ABQX

APL5101-33A/B 10RX APL5102-33A/B ABRX

APL5101-34A/B 10SX APL5102-34A/B ABSX

APL5101-35A/B 10TX APL5102-35A/B ABTX

SOT-23 and SOT-23-5 packages

Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which

are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for

MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen

free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by

weight).

Package Code

A : SOT-23 B : SOT-23-5 D : SOT-89

Operating Ambient Temperature Range

I : -40 to 85 oC

Handling Code

TR : Tape & Reel

Voltage Code :

12 : 1.2V ~ 35 : 3.5V

Assembly Material

L : Lead Free Device

G: Halogen and Lead Free Device

APL5101/2 -

Handling Code

Temperature Range

Package Code

Voltage Code

105X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V

APL5101 -12 A/B:

Assembly Material

APL5101

XXXXX12 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2V

APL5101 -12 D :

AB5X X - Date Code : 5 - 1.2V

APL5102 -12 A/B: APL5102

XXXXX12 XXXXX - Date Code : 12 - 1.2VAPL5102 -12 D :

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw3

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol

Parameter Rating Unit

VIN,VOUT

Input Voltage or Out Voltage 6.5 V

SHDN VOUT Shutdown Control Pin 6.5 V

RTH,JA

Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient

SOT-23

SOT-23-5

SOT-89

260

180

°C /W

RTH,JC

Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient

SOT-23

SOT-23-5

SOT-89

130

°C /W

PD Power Dissipation Internally Limited W

TJ Junction Temperature Range -40 to 150 °C

TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C

TL Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds 260 °C

Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1µF, TA = -40 to 85°C. Typical values

refer to TA = 25°C.

APL5101/2

Symbol

Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VIN Input Voltage 2 - 6 V

Output Voltage Accuracy VIN = 5V -2 - 2 %

VOUT Output Voltage Range 1.2 - 3.5 V

ILIMIT Current-Limit VIN = 5V 250 300 370 mA

IOUT = 0mA - 4 7

Quiescent Current IOUT = 150mA - 4 10

Shutdown Supply Current VSHDN = High - 0.1 1

µA

IOUT Load Current 150 - - mA

REGLINE

Line Regulation VOUT + 0.5V<VIN<6V, IOUT = 10mA - 2 10 mV

REGLOAD

Load Regulation VIN = 5V, 0Ma<IOUT<IMAX - 15 30 mV

VOUT = 1.4V, IOUT = 150mA - 1000

1300

VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 150mA - 600 900

VDROP Dropout Voltage (Note)

VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 150mA - 200 300

PSRR Ripple Rejection F = 1kHz, COUT = 1µF, IOUT = 10mA 30 40 - dB

ISHORT Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0V - 55 - mA

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw4

APL5101/2

Symbol

Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

en Noise F = 22Hz to 80kHz,

COUT = 1µF, IOUT = 10mA - 200 250 µVRMS

ISHDN Shutdown Input Bias Current VSHDN = Low - 0.1 1 µA

High Threshold Voltage 1.6 - VIN+0.3

VSHDN Low Threshold Voltage -0.3 - 0.4 V

TEXIT Shutdown Exit Delay VOUT = 90%, RLOAD = 25Ω 1.5 2 2.5 mS

Over Temperature Shutdown 120 135 - °C

OTS Over Temperature Shutdown

Hysteresis 10 20 30 °C

TC Output Voltage Temperature

Coefficient TA = -40°C ~ 100°C - 100 200 ppm/°C

Output Capacitor 1 - 10 µ F

COUT ESR 10 - 1000 mΩ

Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)

Unless otherwise noted these specificatons apply over full temperature, VIN = 5V, CIN = COUT = 1µF, TA = -40 to 85°C. Typical values

refer to TA = 25°C.

Note: Dropout voltage definition:VIN-VOUT when VOUT is 2% below the value of VOUT for VIN= VOUT+1V.

Pin Description

NO. NAME I/O FUNCTION

1 VIN I Voltage supply input pin

2 GND GND pin

3 SHDN I Shutdown control pin, high = off, low = normal

4 NC Not connected

5 VOUT O Regulator output pin

Block Diagram

Current

Limit

Shutdown

Logic Reference

Voltage

Thermal

Shutdown

VIN

VOUT

SHDN

GND

APL5101/2

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw5

Typical Application Circuit

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

025 50 75 100 125 150

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Typical Operating Characteristics

VOUT=3.3V

Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage

Input Voltage(V)

Quiescent Current(µA)

VIN=5V

Output Current(mA)

Quiescent Current vs. Output Current

Quiescent Current(µA)

APL5101/2

VIN

SHDN

VOUT

COUT

CIN GND

1µ1µ

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw6

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

-40 -20 020 40 60 80 100

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)

IOUT=0mA

Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage

Input Voltage(V)

Output Vlotage(V)

VOUT=1.4V

Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature(°C)

Quiescent Current(µA)

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

025 50 75 100 125 150

-100

-90

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10 100k100 1k 10k

TTT

VOUT=3.3V

Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current

Output Current(mA)

Dropout Voltage(mV)

VOUT=1.2V

1mA

100mA

50mA

Frequency(Hz)

PSRR(dB)

PSRR vs. Frequency

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw7

Load Transient Response Load Transient Response

Time(0.5ms/div)Time(0.5ms/div)

VOUT=1.4V

(50mV/div)

IL=1~150mA

VOUT=3.3V

(50mV/div)

IL=1~150mA

VOUT=1.4V(200mV/div)

IOUT=10mA

COUT=1µF

Line Transient Response

Time(0.1ms/div)

VIN(4.5V~5.5V)

Time(0.1ms/div)

Line Transient Response

VOUT=3.3V(200mV/div)

IOUT=10mA

COUT=1µF

VIN(4.5V~5.5V)

Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw8

1.384

1.386

1.388

1.39

1.392

1.394

1.396

1.398

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2.5 33.5 44.5 55.5 6

Current Limit(mA)

Current Limit vs. Input VoltageOutput Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

Input Volatge(V)Ambient Temperature(°C)

VOUT(3.3V), TA=25°C

IL=0mA

Output Volatge(V)

VOUT(3.3V), TA=85°C

VOUT(1.4V), TA=85°C

VOUT(1.4V), TA=25°C

Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

25 50 75 100 125

3.296

3.298

3.3

3.302

3.304

3.306

3.308

3.31

3.312

-40 -20 020 40 60 80 100 120

Output Voltage vs. Temperature

Ambient Temperature(°C)

IL=0mA

Output Voltage(V)

Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature(°C)

Power Dissipation(W)

SOT-89

SOT-23

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw9

Application Information

Capacitor Selection and Regulation Stability

The APL5101/2 use at least a 1µF capacitor on the input.

This capacitor can use Aluminum, Tantalum or Ceramic

capacitors. Input capacitor with large value and low ESR

provides better PSRR and line transient response. The

output capacitor also can use Aluminum, Tantalum or

Ceramic capacitor, and its proper values is recommended

1µF, ESR must be above 10mΩ Large output capacitor

values can reduce noise and improve load-transient

response, stability, and PSRR. With X5R and Y5V

dielectrics, 1µF is sufficient at all operating temperatures.

The selection of output capacitor is important because it with

COUT forms a zero to provide the sufficient phase margin.

Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage

The minimum input-output voltage differential (dropout)

determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The drop-

out voltage is the function of drain-to-source on resis-

tance multiplied by the load current.

Current Limit and Short Circuit

APL5101/2 include a current-limit circuitry for this lin-

ear regulator. The current limit protection, which sense

the current flows the P-channel MOSFET, and controls

the output voltage. The point where limiting occurs is

IOUT=300mA. When output is shorted to ground, the

APL5101/2 will keep short circuit current at 50mA.This

design is a method for an indefinite amount of time with-

out damaging to the part.

Thermal Protection

Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the

APL5101/2. When the junction temperature exceeds TJ =

+135°C, the thermal sensor generate a logic signal to turn

off the pass transistor and let IC to cool. When the IC’s

junction temperature cools by 20°C, the thermal sen-

sor will turn the pass transistor on again, resulting in a

pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Ther-

mal protection is designed to protect the IC in the event of

fault conditions. For continual operation, the junction tem-

perature do not exceed TJ=+125oC.

Operating Region and Power Dissipation

The thermal resistance of the case and circuit board,

ambient and junction air temperature, and the rate of air

flow all control the APL5101/2’s maximum power

dissipation. The power dissipation across the device is

P = IOUT (VIN-VOUT). The maximum power dissipation is:

PMAX = (TJ-TA) / (θJC +θCA )

where TJ-TA is the temperature difference between the

junction and ambient air. θJC is the thermal resistance of

the package, θCA is the thermal resistance through the

printed circuit board, copper traces, and other materials

to the surrounding air. The GND pin provides an electrical

connection to ground and channeling heat away. The

printed circuit board (PCB) forms a heat sink and dissi-

pates most of the heat into ambient air.

Recommanded Minimum Footprint

SOT-23

0.057

0.024

0.102

0.037

0.074

Unit : Inch

0.05

0.02

0.1

0.038

0.076

Unit : Inch

SOT-23-5

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw10

Application Information (Cont.)

Recommanded Minimum Footprint (Cont.)

0.067

0.022

0.140

0.059

0.076

Unit : Inch

0.104

SOT-89

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw11

Package Information

SOT-23

VIEW A

0.25

GAUGE PLANE

SEATING PLANE

SEE

VIEW A

MAX.

0.057

0.051

0.024

0.006

0.009

0.0200.012

L0.30

0.08

0.30

0.60 0.012

0.95 BSC

1.90 BSC

0.22

0.50

0.037 BSC

0.075 BSC

0.003

MIN.

MILLIMETERS

0.00

0.90

SOT-23

MAX.

1.45

0.15

1.30

MIN.

0.000

0.035

INCHES

1.40

2.60

1.80

3.00

2.70 3.10 0.122

0.071

0.1180.102

0.055

0.106

Note : Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate

burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil

per side.

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw12

Package Information

SOT-23-5

MAX.

0.057

0.051

0.024

0.006

0.009

0.0200.012

L0.30

0.08

0.30

0.60 0.012

0.95 BSC

1.90 BSC

0.22

0.50

0.037 BSC

0.075 BSC

0.003

MIN.

MILLIMETERS

0.00

0.90

SOT-23-5

MAX.

1.45

0.15

1.30

MIN.

0.000

0.035

INCHES

VIEW A

0.25

GAUGE PLANE

SEATING PLANE

A2A1

SEE

VIEW A

1.40

2.60

1.80

3.00

2.70 3.10 0.122

0.071

0.1180.102

0.055

0.016

Note : 1. Follow JEDEC TO-178 AA.

2. Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate

burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil

per side.

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw13

Package Information

SOT-89

OMIN. MAX.

MILLIMETERS

SOT-89

MIN. MAX.

INCHES

1.60

0.44

0.35 0.44

4.40 4.60

1.62 1.83

0.56

2.13

B1 0.36 0.48

3.00 BSC

3.94 4.25

2.29 2.60

2.29

0.118 BSC

0.063

0.017

0.014 0.019

0.014 0.017

0.173 0.181

0.064 0.072

0.084

0.155 0.167

0.090 0.102

0.090

0.022

L0.89 0.035

1.50 BSC 0.059 BSC

1.40

1.20 0.047

0.055

Note : Follow JEDEC TO-243 AA.

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw14

Application

A H T1 C d D W E1 F

178.0±

2.00 50 MIN.

8.4+2.00

-0.00

13.0+0.50

-0.20

1.5 MIN.

20.2 MIN.

8.0±

0.30

1.75±

0.10

3.5±

0.05

P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0

SOT-23-3

4.0±

0.10

4.0±

0.10

2.0±

0.05

1.5+0.10

-0.00

1.0 MIN.

0.6+0.00

-0.40

3.20±

0.20

3.10±

0.20

1.50±

0.20

Application

A H T1 C d D W E1 F

178.0±

2.00 50 MIN.

8.4+2.00

-0.00

13.0+0.50

-0.20

1.5 MIN.

20.2 MIN.

8.0±

0.30

1.75±

0.10

3.5±

0.05

P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0

SOT-23-5

4.0±0.10

2.0±0.05

1.5+0.10

-0.00

1.0 MIN.

0.6+0.00

-0.40

3.20±0.20

3.10±0.20

1.50±0.20

Application

A H T1 C d D W E1 F

178.0±

2.00 50 MIN.

12.4+2.00

-0.00

13.0+0.50

-0.20

1.5 MIN.

20.2 MIN.

12.0±0.30

1.75±0.10

5.50±0.05

P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0

SOT-89

4.0±

0.10

8.0±

0.10

2.0±

0.05

1.5+0.10

-0.00

1.5 MIN.

0.6+0.00

-0.40

4.80±

0.20

4.50±

0.20

1.80±

0.20

(mm)

Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions

OD0

BA0

SECTION B-B

SECTION A-A

OD1

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw15

Package Type Unit Quantity

SOT-23-3 Tape & Reel 3000

SOT-23-5 Tape & Reel 3000

SOT-89 Tape & Reel 1000

Devices Per Unit

Taping Direction Information

SOT-23-3

USER DIRECTION OF FEED

SOT-23-5

USER DIRECTION OF FEED

SOT-89

USER DIRECTION OF FEED

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw16

Classification Profile

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw17

Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly

Preheat & Soak

Temperature min (Tsmin)

Temperature max (Tsmax)

Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)

100 °C

150 °C

60-120 seconds

150 °C

200 °C

60-120 seconds

Average ramp-up rate

(Tsmax to TP) 3 °C/second max. 3°C/second max.

Liquidous temperature (TL)

Time at liquidous (tL) 183 °C

60-150 seconds 217 °C

60-150 seconds

Peak package body Temperature

(Tp)* See Classification Temp in table 1 See Classification Temp in table 2

Time (tP)** within 5°C of the specified

classification temperature (Tc) 20** seconds 30** seconds

Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax)

6 °C/second max. 6 °C/second max.

Time 25°C to peak temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max.

* Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum.

** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum.

Classification Reflow Profiles

Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc)

Package

Thickness Volume mm3

<350 Volume mm3

≥350

<2.5 mm 235 °C 220 °C

≥2.5 mm 220 °C 220 °C

Table 2. Pb-free Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc)

Package

Thickness Volume mm3

<350 Volume mm3

350-2000 Volume mm3

>2000

<1.6 mm 260 °C 260 °C 260 °C

1.6 mm – 2.5 mm 260 °C 250 °C 245 °C

≥2.5 mm 250 °C 245 °C 245 °C

Test item Method Description

SOLDERABILITY JESD-22, B102 5 Sec, 245°C

HOLT JESD-22, A108 1000 Hrs, Bias @ Tj=125°C

PCT JESD-22, A102 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 2atm, 121°C

TCT JESD-22, A104 500 Cycles, -65°C~150°C

HBM MIL-STD-883-3015.7 VHBM≧2KV

MM JESD-22, A115 VMM≧200V

Latch-Up JESD 78 10ms, 1tr≧100mA

Reliability Test Program

Rev. A.5 - Jul., 2013

APL5101/2

www.anpec.com.tw18

Customer Service

Anpec Electronics Corp.

Head Office :

No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,

Hsin-Chu, Taiwan

Tel : 886-3-5642000

Fax : 886-3-5642050

Taipei Branch :

2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,

Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan

Tel : 886-2-2910-3838

Fax : 886-2-2917-3838