MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Features Description Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized - The MOC3081M, MOC3082M and MOC3083M devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. file #E90700, Volume 2 VDE recognized - file #102497 - add option V (e.g., MOC3083VM) Simplifies logic control of 240 VAC power Zero voltage crossing dv/dt of 1500V/s typical, 600V/s guaranteed Compatible with Fairchild's FKPF12N80 discrete power triac They are designed for use with a discrete power triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. Applications Solenoid/valve controls Lighting controls Static power switches AC motor drives Temperature controls E.M. contactors AC motor starters Solid state relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. CATHODE 2 N/C 3 5 NC* ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) September 2009 Symbol Parameters Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +150 C TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C TSOL Lead Solder Temperature 260 for 10 sec C -40 to +100 C 7500 Vac(pk) 250 mW 2.94 mW/C TJ VISO PD Junction Temperature Range Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient Derate above 25C EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current 60 mA VR Reverse Voltage 6 V PD Total Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient Derate above 25C 120 mW 1.41 mW/C 800 V DETECTOR VDRM ITSM PD Off-State Output Terminal Voltage Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100s, 120pps) Total Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient Derate above 25C 1 A 150 mW 1.76 mW/C Note: 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30mA IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6V IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 800V, IF = 0(2) dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 9)(4) 1.3 1.5 V 0.005 100 A 10 500 nA DETECTOR 600 1500 V/s Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT DC Characteristics LED Trigger Current VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction IH Holding Current, Either Direction Test Conditions Main Terminal Voltage = 3V(3) Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units MOC3081M 15 MOC3082M 10 MOC3083M 5 ITM = 100mA peak, IF = rated IFT All 1.8 All 500 mA 3 V A Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units VINH Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage IF = Rated IFT above which device will not trigger) 12 20 V IDRM2 Leakage in Inhibited State 200 500 A IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 800V, off state Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Characteristics Input-Output Isolation Voltage(5) Test Conditions f = 60Hz, t = 1 sec. Min. 7500 Typ.* Max. Units Vac(pk) *Typical values at TA = 25C Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15mA for MOC3081M, 10mA for MOC3082M, 5mA for MOC3083M) and absolute max IF (60mA). 4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 5. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified) As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1 For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175 VPR Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1594 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a, VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1275 Vpeak VIORM Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm Insulation Resistance at Ts, VIO = 500V 109 RIO (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 2. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature 1.6 1.7 1.5 VTM = 3V NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 1.5 1.4 1.4 IFT, NORMALIZED VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.3 TA = -40C 1.2 TA = 25C 1.1 TA = 85C 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1 10 0.8 -40 100 -20 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 16 10000 TA = 25C NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100s 14 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 12 10 8 6 4 1000 100 10 1 2 0.1 -40 0 1 10 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (s) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 -20 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves Figure 6. On-State Characteristics Figure 5. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 800 2.4 2.2 IF = RATED IFT NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 TA = 25C 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -800 100 -4 -3 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 7. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature -1 0 1 2 3 4 Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 1.20 2.8 1.15 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 1.10 2.4 VINH, NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) -2 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.8 0.85 0.4 0.0 -40 0.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) RTEST 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. 10 k CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. RC is measured at this point and recorded. X100 SCOPE PROBE D.U.T. Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Vmax = 800 V APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 504 V 0.63 Vmax dv/dt = 0 VOLTS tRC 504 = t RC tRC Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Waveform Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15mA for the MOC3081M, 10mA for the MOC3082M, and 5mA for the MOC3083M. The 39 resistor and 0.01F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use. Rin 1 6 360 HOT VCC 2 MOC3081M MOC3082M MOC3083M 3 5 FKPF12N80 39* 4 240 VAC 0.01 330 LOAD NEUTRAL * For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360. Figure 11. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 MOC3081M MOC3082M MOC3083M 3 SCR 5 4 SCR 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. 800V Vdc Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing 8.13-8.89 6 4 8.13-8.89 6 4 1 3 6.10-6.60 6.10-6.60 Pin 1 1 3 Pin 1 5.08 (Max.) 0.25-0.36 7.62 (Typ.) 3.28-3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.25-0.36 3.28-3.53 0.38 (Min.) 2.54-3.81 0.38 (Min.) 2.54-3.81 0.20-0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 15 (Typ.) 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.41-0.51 1.02-1.78 0.20-0.30 0.41-0.51 0.76-1.14 10.16-10.80 1.02-1.78 0.76-1.14 Surface Mount (1.78) 8.13-8.89 6 4 (1.52) (2.54) (7.49) 6.10-6.60 8.43-9.90 (10.54) 1 3 (0.76) Pin 1 Rcommended Pad Layout 0.25-0.36 3.28-3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.38 (Min.) 0.20-0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.16-0.88 (8.13) 0.41-0.51 1.02-1.78 0.76-1.14 Note: All dimensions in mm. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Package Dimensions Option Order Entry Identifier (Example) No option MOC3081M S MOC3081SM SR2 MOC3081SR2M T MOC3081TM 0.4" Lead Spacing V MOC3081VM VDE 0884 TV MOC3081TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV MOC3081SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount SR2V MOC3081SR2VM Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and Reel VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel Marking Information 1 MOC3081 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 4 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `3' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code *Note - Parts that do not have the `V' option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code `325' or earlier are marked in portrait format. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Ordering Information 12.0 0.1 4.5 0.20 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 4.0 0.1 0.30 0.05 1.75 0.10 11.5 1.0 21.0 0.1 9.1 0.20 O1.5 0.1/-0 10.1 0.20 0.1 MAX 24.0 0.3 User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile 300 260C 280 260 >245C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 C Time above 183C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) Carrier Tape Specification Auto-SPMTM Build it NowTM CorePLUSTM CorePOWERTM CROSSVOLTTM CTLTM Current Transfer LogicTM EcoSPARK(R) EfficentMaxTM EZSWITCHTM* TM* (R) (R) Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor(R) FACT Quiet SeriesTM FACT(R) FAST(R) FastvCoreTM FETBenchTM FlashWriter(R)* FPSTM F-PFSTM FRFET(R) SM Global Power Resource Green FPSTM Green FPSTM e-SeriesTM GmaxTM GTOTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM MegaBuckTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MillerDriveTM MotionMaxTM Motion-SPMTM OPTOLOGIC(R) (R) OPTOPLANAR (R) PDP SPMTM Power-SPMTM PowerTrench(R) PowerXSTM Programmable Active DroopTM QFET(R) QSTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM TM Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a timeTM SmartMaxTM SMART STARTTM SPM(R) STEALTHTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SupreMOSTM SyncFETTM Sync-LockTM (R) * The Power Franchise(R) TinyBoostTM TinyBuckTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TinyPowerTM TinyPWMTM TinyWireTM TriFault DetectTM TRUECURRENTTM* SerDesTM UHC(R) Ultra FRFETTM UniFETTM VCXTM VisualMaxTM XSTM * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I40 (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M -- 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak) TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.