©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
tm
May 2006
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501,
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
■
High speed – 1 MBit/s
■
15kV/µs minimum common mode transient immunity at
V
CM
= 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
■
Open collector output
■
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to 70°C
■
U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
■
VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
■
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Applications
■
Line receivers
■
Pulse transformer replacement
■
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an
AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector
transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves
the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector
capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do
not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise mar-
gin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for
optimum mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
Package Dimensions
LED
V
O
ON LOW
OFF HIGH
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.202 (5.13)
Pin 1
0.019 (0.48)
0.182 (4.63)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28) 0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
SEATING PLANE
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66) 1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
VF
VCC
VB
VO
GND
*
N/C
N/C
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F1
V
CC
V
01
V
02
GND
V
F2
_
+
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
2
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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Value Units
T
STG
Storage Temperature -40 to +125 °C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
EMITTER
I
F
(avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 25 mA
I
F
(pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) 50 mA
I
F
(trans) Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A
V
R
Reverse Input Voltage 5 V
P
D
Input Power Dissipation 45 mW
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg) Average Output Current (Pin 6) 8 mA
I
O
(pk) Peak Output Current 16 mA
V
EBR
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 V
V
CC
Supply Voltage -0.5 to 30 V
V
O
Output Voltage -0.5 to 20 V
I
B
Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 mA
P
D
Output power dissipation 100 mW
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
V
F
EMITTER
(I
F
= 16 mA,
T
A
= 25°C)
All 1.45 1.7 V
Input Forward Voltage (I
F
= 16 mA) 1.8
BV
R
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (I
R
= 10 µA) All 5.0 V
(
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
)Temperature coefficient of forward
voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA) All -1.6 mV/°C
I
OH
DETECTOR
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5V)
(T
A
= 25°C)
All 0.001 0.5 µA
Logic high output current (I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
All 0.005 1
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V) All 50
I
CCL
Logic low supply current (I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
120 200 µA
HCPL0530/1
/4
400
I
CCH
Logic high supply current (I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V) (T
A
= 25°C)
All 0.01 1 µA
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
2
HCPL0530/1
/4
4
3
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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Transfer Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless)
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Switching Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
CTR
COUPLED
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C)
HCPL0500/0530 7 2.7 50 %
HCPL0452/3 19 27 50
HCPL0501/0531
Current tranfer ratio
(Note 1)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.5V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
HCPL0500 5 30
HCPL0452/3 15 30
HCPL0501/0534
V
OL
Logic low output voltage (I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 1.1 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C)
HCPL0500 0.18 0.4 V
HCPL0530 0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25°C)
HCPL0452/3 0.25 0.4
HCPL0501/0531/4
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 0.8 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5)
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.13 0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5)
HCPL0452/3 0.23 0.5
HCPL0501/0531/4
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
T
PHL
Propagation
delay time to
logic low
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.45 1.5 µs
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°C
HCPL0452/3 0.45 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
T
PLH
Propagation
delay time to
logic high
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.5 1.5 µs
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°C
HCPL0452/3 0.3 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0
(R
L = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
|CMH| Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic high
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P
, RL = 4.1kV)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
HCPL0530
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P
, RL = 1.9Ω,
TA = 25°C) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
|CML| Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic low
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P
, RL = 4.1kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
HCPL0530
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
(IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C, VCM = 1500 VP-P
,
CL = 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
4www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Isolation Characteristics (TA = 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
NOTES
1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF
, times 100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the
output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of
the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min Typ** Max Unit
VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage (note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)
(II-O ≤ 2 µA)
2500 — — VacRMS
RISO Isolation Resistance (note 5) (VI-O = 500 V)(9) 1011 — — _
CISO Isolation Capacitance (note 5) (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)(9) — 0.2 — pF
5www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.1 1 10 100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
02468101214161820
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
IF = 5 mA
IF = 10 mA
IF = 15 mA
IF = 20 mA
IF = 25 mA
IF = 30 mA
IF = 35 mA
IF = 40 mA
Normalized to:
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Normalized to:
TA = 25°C
IF = 16mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 0.4 V
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL)
R = 4.1 K (TPLH)
L
RL = 1.9 K (TPLH)
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (k )
1 10
TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
100
1000
10000
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5 V IF = 0 mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 5 V
IF = 16 mA
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
6www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Pulse Gen
CM
V
V
FF
B
A
+-
+5 V
O
V
-
I
F
3
4
+
F
V
-
2
1
Shield
Noise
6
O
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
CC
V
L
R
PLH
OL
V
V
O
0
5 V
1.5 V
F
I
1.5 V
T
PHL
T
Switch at A : I = 0 mA
F
Switch at A : I = 16 mA
F
t
r
V
O
O
V
OL
V
5 V
0 V 10% 10 %
90%
CM
V 10 V
4 5
Noise
1
2
3
Shield
8
7
6
+5 V
O
V
V
CC
V
01
V
02
GND
V
F1
-
+
F2
V
-
F
I+
10% DUTY CYCLE
I/f < 100∝S
F
I
MONITOR
L
R
C = 1.5 ∝F
L
Pulse
Generator
tr = 5ns
Z = 50
O
GND
+
4 5
1
3
2
-
F2
V
V
F1
-
Shield
Noise
+5 V
CC
8
V
L
V
6
02
V
7
R
01
V
O
V
CM
A
B
Pulse Gen
F
I
+-
+
3
I Monitor
F
4
I/f < 100∝s
10% D.C.
tr = 5ns
Generator
Pulse
Z = 50
O
+
V
F
I
F
-
2
1
Shield
Noise
V
O
O
6
5
GND
7
8
V
B
V
L
R
CC
V+5 V
0.1 ∝F
L
C = 1.5 ∝F
0.1 ∝F
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
f
t
0.1 ∝F
0.1 ∝F
FF
V
m
R
m
R
90%
Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit
Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit
7www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Marking Infomation
Option
Order Entry
Identifier Description
V V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534)
R1 R1 Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
R1V R1V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (500 units
per reel)
R2 R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
R2V R2V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (2500 units
per reel)
Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with
VDE option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
1
2
6
43 5
500
SYYXV
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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specifications
Reflow Profile
4.0 ± 0.10
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
5.5 ± 0.05
12.0 ± 0.3
8.0 ± 0.10
0.30 MAX
8.3 ± 0.10
3.50 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX 6.40 ± 0.20
5.20 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
°C
Time (s)
0 60 180120 270
260°C
>245°C = 42 Sec
Time above
183°C = 90 Sec
360
1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate
33 Sec
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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Rev. I19
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE
SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILDíS WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS,
SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDíS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
ACEx™
ActiveArray™
Bottomless™
Build it Now™
CoolFET™
CROSSVOLT™
DOME™
EcoSPARK™
E2CMOS™
EnSigna™
FACT™
FAST®
FASTr™
FPS™
FRFET™
GlobalOptoisolator™
GTO™
HiSeC™
I2C™
i-Lo™
ImpliedDisconnect™
IntelliMAX™
ISOPLANAR™
LittleFET™
MICROCOUPLER™
MicroFET™
MicroPak™
MICROWIRE™
MSX™
MSXPro™
OCX™
OCXPro™
OPTOLOGIC®
OPTOPLANAR™
PACMAN™
POP™
Power247™
PowerEdge™
PowerSaver™
PowerTrench®
QFET®
QS™
QT Optoelectronics™
Quiet Series™
RapidConfigure™
RapidConnect™
µSerDes™
ScalarPump™
SILENT SWITCHER®
SMART START™
SPM™
Stealth™
SuperFET™
SuperSOT™-3
SuperSOT™-6
SuperSOT™-8
SyncFET™
TCM™
TinyLogic®
TINYOPTO™
TruTranslation™
UHC™
UniFET™
UltraFET®
VCX™
Wire™
FACT Quiet Series™
Across the board. Around the world.™
The Power Franchise®
Programmable Active Droop™
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information Formative or In
Design
This datasheet contains the design specifications for
product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and
supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.
No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.
Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product
that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.