LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 LM10 Operational Amplifier and Voltage Reference Check for Samples: LM10 FEATURES DESCRIPTION * * * * * * The LM10 series are monolithic linear ICs consisting of a precision reference, an adjustable reference buffer and an independent, high quality op amp. 1 2 Input Offset Voltage: 2 mV (max) Input Offset Current: 0.7 nA (max) Input Bias Current: 20 nA (max) Reference Regulation: 0.1% (max) Offset Voltage Drift: 2 V/C Reference Drift: 0.002%/C The unit can operate from a total supply voltage as low as 1.1V or as high as 40V, drawing only 270A. A complementary output stage swings within 15 mV of the supply terminals or will deliver 20 mA output current with 0.4V saturation. Reference output can be as low as 200 mV. The circuit is recommended for portable equipment and is completely specified for operation from a single power cell. In contrast, high output-drive capability, both voltage and current, along with thermal overload protection, suggest it in demanding general-purpose applications. The device is capable of operating in a floating mode, independent of fixed supplies. It can function as a remote comparator, signal conditioner, SCR controller or transmitter for analog signals, delivering the processed signal on the same line used to supply power. It is also suited for operation in a wide range of voltage- and current-regulator applications, from low voltages to several hundred volts, providing greater precision than existing ICs. This series is available in the three standard temperature ranges, with the commercial part having relaxed limits. In addition, a low-voltage specification (suffix "L") is available in the limited temperature ranges at a cost savings. Connection and Functional Diagrams Figure 1. TO Package (NEV) See Package Number NEV0008A Figure 2. SOIC Package (NPA) See Package Number NPA0014B 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Figure 3. PDIP Package (P) See Package Number P (R-PDIP-T8) Figure 4. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) Total Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage (4) LM10/LM10B/ LM10BL/ LM10C LM10CL 45V 7V 40V Power Dissipation (5) 7V internally limited Output Short-circuit Duration (6) continuous -55C to +150C Storage-Temp. Range Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 seconds) TO 300C Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 seconds) DIP 260C Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215C Infrared (15 seconds) 220C ESD rating is to be determined. Maximum Junction Temperature LM10 150C LM10B 100C LM10C 85C (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2 Refer to RETS10X for LM10H military specifications. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. The Input voltage can exceed the supply voltages provided that the voltage from the input to any other terminal does not exceed the maximum differential input voltage and excess dissipation is accounted for when VIN90C, IOS may exceed 1.5 nA for VCM=V-. With TJ=125C and V-VCMV-+0.1V, IOS5 nA. This defines operation in floating applications such as the bootstrapped regulator or two-wire transmitter. Output is connected to the V+ terminal of the IC and input common mode is referred to V- (see Typical Applications). Effect of larger output-voltage swings with higher load resistance can be accounted for by adding the positive-supply rejection error. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 3 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) TJ=25C, TMINTJTMAX (Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(1) Parameter Conditions LM10/LM10B Min Load regulation 0IREF1.0 mA Typ Max 0.01 0.1 V+-VREF1.0V (1.1V) Amplifier gain LM10C Min Typ Max 0.01 0.15 0.15 0.2VVREF35V 50 0.2 75 25 23 Feedback sense 195 voltage 194 Feedback current 70 20 205 190 206 189 50 Reference drift 0.002 Supply current 270 15 210 mV 211 mV 75 nA 90 0.003 300 500 1.2V (1.3V) VS40V 75 % V/mV 200 22 400 % V/mV 15 200 65 Supply current change Units 15 nA %/C 500 A 570 A 75 A Electrical Characteristics TJ=25C, TMINTJTMAX (Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range) (1) Parameter Conditions LM10BL Min LM10CL Typ Max Input offset voltage 0.3 2.0 Input offset current (2) 0.1 Min Max 0.5 4.0 mV 5.0 mV 2.0 nA 3.0 nA 30 nA 3.0 0.7 0.2 1.5 Input bias current 10 20 12 30 Input resistance 250 500 150 Large signal voltage VS=3.25V, IOUT=0 60 gain VOUT=3.2V 40 VS=3.25V, IOUT=10 mA 10 VOUT=2.75 V (3) 1.5 VOUT=0.4V (0.3V), VCM=-0.4V 0.5 + 1.5VV 6.5V, RL=500 8 0.1 mAIOUT10 mA 4 Common-mode -3.25VVCM2.4V (2.25V) 89 rejection VS=3.25V 83 Shunt gain - Supply-voltage -0.2VV -5.4V 86 rejection V+=1.0V (1.2V) 80 1.0V (1.1V) V+6.3V 94 - V =0.2V (1) (2) (3) 4 150 400 40 25 5 3.0 1.0 300 80 30 80 88 80 74 dB dB 96 74 106 V/mV V/mV 102 74 96 V/mV V/mV 4 102 V/mV V/mV 3.0 0.75 6 V/mV V/mV 25 3 30 nA k k 25 4 VS=0.6V (0.65V), IOUT=2 mA 40 115 300 Units Typ dB dB 106 dB dB These specifications apply for V-VCMV+-0.85V (1.0V), 1.2V (1.3V) 90C, IOS may exceed 1.5 nA for VCM=V-. With TJ=125C and V-VCMV-+0.1V, IOS5 nA. This defines operation in floating applications such as the bootstrapped regulator or two-wire transmitter. Output is connected to the V+ terminal of the IC and input common mode is referred to V- (see Typical Applications). Effect of larger output-voltage swings with higher load resistance can be accounted for by adding the positive-supply rejection error. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Electrical Characteristics (continued) TJ=25C, TMINTJTMAX (Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(1) Parameter Conditions LM10BL Min Typ LM10CL Max Min Typ Units Max Offset voltage drift 2.0 5.0 V/C Offset current drift 2.0 5.0 pA/C Bias current drift 60 90 pA/C Line regulation 1.2V (1.3V) VS6.5V 0.001 0IREF0.5 mA, VREF=200 mV Load regulation 0IREF0.5 mA 0.01 V -VREF1.0V (1.1V) 0.2VVREF5.5V 0.1 70 195 0.02 %/V 0.03 %/V 0.15 % 0.2 20 70 200 20 205 190 206 189 50 V/mV 200 22 65 Reference drift 0.002 Supply current 260 % V/mV 15 194 Feedback current 0.01 0.15 30 20 Feedback sense voltage 0.001 0.02 + Amplifier gain 0.01 210 mV 211 mV 75 nA 90 nA 0.003 400 280 500 %/C 500 A 570 A Definition of Terms Input offset voltage: That voltage which must be applied between the input terminals to bias the unloaded output in the linear region. Input offset current: The difference in the currents at the input terminals when the unloaded output is in the linear region. Input bias current: The absolute value of the average of the two input currents. Input resistance: The ratio of the change in input voltage to the change in input current on either input with the other grounded. Large signal voltage gain: The ratio of the specified output voltage swing to the change in differential input voltage required to produce it. Shunt gain: The ratio of the specified output voltage swing to the change in differential input voltage required to produce it with the output tied to the V+ terminal of the IC. The load and power source are connected between the V+ and V- terminals, and input common-mode is referred to the V- terminal. Common-mode rejection: The ratio of the input voltage range to the change in offset voltage between the extremes. Supply-voltage rejection: The ratio of the specified supply-voltage change to the change in offset voltage between the extremes. Line regulation: The average change in reference output voltage over the specified supply voltage range. Load regulation: The change in reference output voltage from no load to that load specified. Feedback sense voltage: The voltage, referred to V-, on the reference feedback terminal while operating in regulation. Reference amplifier gain: The ratio of the specified reference output change to the change in feedback sense voltage required to produce it. Feedback current: The absolute value of the current at the feedback terminal when operating in regulation. Supply current: The current required from the power source to operate the amplifier and reference with their outputs unloaded and operating in the linear range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 5 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp) 6 Input Current Common Mode Limits Figure 5. Figure 6. Output Voltage Drift Input Noise Voltage Figure 7. Figure 8. DC Voltage Gain Transconductance Figure 9. Figure 10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp) (continued) Output Saturation Characteristics Output Saturation Characteristics Figure 11. Figure 12. Output Saturation Characteristics Minimum Supply Voltage Figure 13. Figure 14. Minimum Supply Voltage Minimum Supply Voltage Figure 15. Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 7 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp) (continued) 8 Frequency Response Output Impedance Figure 17. Figure 18. Typical Stability Range Large Signal Response Figure 19. Figure 20. Comparator Response Time For Various Input Overdrives Comparator Response Time For Various Input Overdrives Figure 21. Figure 22. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp) (continued) Follower Pulse Response Noise Rejection Figure 23. Figure 24. Rejection Slew Limiting Supply Current Figure 25. Figure 26. Thermal Gradient Feedback Thermal Gradient Cross-coupling Figure 27. Figure 28. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 9 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp) (continued) 10 Shunt Gain Shunt Gain Figure 29. Figure 30. Shunt Gain Shunt Gain Figure 31. Figure 32. Shunt Gain Shunt Gain Figure 33. Figure 34. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (Reference) Line Regulation Load Regulation Figure 35. Figure 36. Reference Noise Voltage Minimum Supply Voltage Figure 37. Figure 38. Output Saturation Typical Stability Range Figure 39. Figure 40. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 11 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Circuit descriptions available in application note AN-211 (Literature Number SNOA638). Op Amp Offset Adjustment Figure 41. Standard Figure 42. Limited Range Figure 43. Limited Range With Boosted Reference Positive Regulators Figure 44. Low Voltage 12 Figure 45. Best Regulation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Use only electrolytic output capacitors. Figure 46. Zero Output Figure 47. Current Regulator Required For Capacitive Loading Figure 48. Shunt Regulator Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 13 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) *Electrolytic Figure 49. Negative Regulator Figure 50. Precision Regulator *VOUT=10-4 R3 Figure 51. Laboratory Power Supply 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Figure 52. HV Regulator Figure 53. Protected HV Regulator *800C Threshold Is Established By Connecting Balance To VREF. Figure 54. Flame Detector Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 15 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) *Provides Hysteresis Figure 55. Light Level Sensor Figure 56. Remote Amplifier Figure 57. Remote Thermocouple Amplifier 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Figure 58. Transmitter for Bridge Sensor 10 mAIOUT50 mA 500CTP1500C *Gain Trim Figure 59. Precision Thermocouple Transmitter Figure 60. Resistance Thermometer Transmitter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 17 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Level-shift Trim *Scale Factor Trim Copper Wire Wound Figure 61. Optical Pyrometer 200CTp700C 1 mAIOUT5 mA Gain Trim Figure 62. Thermocouple Transmitter 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) 1 mAIOUT5 mA 50 AID500 A Center Scale Trim Scale Factor Trim *Copper Wire Wound Figure 63. Logarithmic Light Sensor Figure 64. Battery-level Indicator Figure 65. Battery-threshold Indicator Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 19 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Flashes Above 1.2V Rate Increases With Voltage Figure 66. Single-cell Voltage Monitor Flash Rate Increases Above 6V and Below 15V Figure 67. Double-ended Voltage Monitor INPUT 10 mV, 100nA FULL-SCALE Figure 68. Meter Amplifier 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) *Trim For Span Trim For Zero Figure 69. Thermometer 1/0105 Figure 70. Light Meter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 21 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) ZOUT680 @ 5 kHz AV1k f1100 Hz f25 kHz RL500 *Max Gain Trim Figure 71. Microphone Amplifier Controls "Loop Gain" *Optional Frequency Shaping Figure 72. Isolated Voltage Sensor 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 (Pin numbers are for devices in 8-pin packages) Figure 73. Light-level Controller Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 23 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION HINTS With heavy amplifier loading to V-, resistance drops in the V- lead can adversely affect reference regulation. Lead resistance can approach 1. Therefore, the common to the reference circuitry should be connected as close as possible to the package. Operational Amplifier Schematic (Pin numbers are for 8-pin packages) Reference and Internal Regulator (Pin numbers are for 8-pin packages) 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 LM10 www.ti.com SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 25 LM10 SNOSBH4D - MAY 1998 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D * 26 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 25 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 1998-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM10 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Nov-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (C) Device Marking (4/5) LM10BH ACTIVE TO NEV 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 LM10BH LM10BH/NOPB ACTIVE TO NEV 8 500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM10BH LM10CH ACTIVE TO NEV 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM10CH LM10CH/NOPB ACTIVE TO NEV 8 500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM10CH LM10CLN NRND PDIP P 8 40 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM10CLN LM10CLN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM10CLN LM10CN NRND PDIP P 8 40 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM 10CN LM10CN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN | Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 10CN LM10CWM NRND SOIC NPA 14 50 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM10CWM LM10CWM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC NPA 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 70 LM10CWM LM10CWMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC NPA 14 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 70 LM10CWM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Nov-2013 (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device LM10CWMX/NOPB Package Package Pins Type Drawing SOIC NPA 14 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 1000 330.0 16.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 10.9 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 9.5 3.2 12.0 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM10CWMX/NOPB SOIC NPA 14 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA NPA0014B www.ti.com MECHANICAL DATA NEV0008A LMC0008A H08A (REV C) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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