LM110/LM210/LM310 Voltage Follower General Description The LM110 series are monolithic operational amplifiers internally connected as unity-gain non-inverting amplifiers. They use super-gain transistors in the input stage to get low bias current without sacrificing speed. Directly interchangeable with 101, 741 and 709 in voltage follower applications, these devices have internal frequency compensation and provision for offset balancing. The LM110 series are useful in fast sample and hold circuits, active filters, or as general-purpose buffers. Further, the frequency response is sufficiently better than standard IC amplifiers that the followers can be included in the feedback loop without introducing instability. They are plug-in replacements for the LM102 series voltage followers, offer- ing lower offset voltage, drift, bias current and noise in addition to higher speed and wider operating voltage range. The LM110 is specified over a temperature range b55 C s TA s a 125 C, the LM210 from b25 C s TA s a 85 C and the LM310 from 0 C s TA s a 70 C. Features Y Y Y Y Input current Small signal bandwidth Slew rate Supply voltage range 10 nA max over temperature 20 MHz 30 V/ms g 5V to g 18V Schematic Diagram TL/H/7761 - 1 C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL/H/7761 RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A. LM110/LM210/LM310 Voltage Follower November 1994 Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Range If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. (Note 6) g 18V Supply Voltage Power Dissipation (Note 1) Input Voltage (Note 2) Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 3) Operating Temperature Range LM110 LM210 LM310 b 65 C to a 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 260 C Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 sec.) Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 sec.) Infrared (15 sec.) 500 mW g 15V Indefinite 260 C 215 C 220 C See AN-450 ``Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability'' for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD rating to be determined. b 55 C to a 125 C b 25 C to a 85 C 0 C to a 70 C Electrical Characteristics (Note 4) Parameter LM110 Conditions Min LM210 Typ Max Min LM310 Typ Max Min Units Typ Max Input Offset Voltage TA e 25 C 1.5 4.0 1.5 4.0 2.5 7.5 mV Input Bias Current TA e 25 C 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 7.0 nA Input Resistance TA e 25 C 1010 Input Capacitance 1012 1010 1.5 Large Signal Voltage TA e 25 C, VS e g 15V Gain VOUT e g 10V, RL e 8 kX 1012 1010 1.5 0.999 0.9999 0.999 0.9999 1012 X 1.5 pF 0.999 0.9999 V/V Output Resistance TA e 25 C 0.75 2.5 0.75 2.5 0.75 2.5 X Supply Current TA e 25 C 3.9 5.5 3.9 5.5 3.9 5.5 mA b 55 C s TA s a 85 C a 85 s TA s 125 C 0 C s TA s a 70 C 6 12 Input Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Temperature Drift 6.0 6.0 10 6 10 Input Bias Current 10 10 mV mV/ C mV/ C mV/ C 10 nA Large Signal Voltage VS e g 15V, VOUT e g 10V Gain RL e 10 kX 0.999 0.999 0.999 V/V Output Voltage Swing (Note 5) VS e g 15V, RL e 10 kX g 10 g 10 g 10 V Supply Current TA e 125 C Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio g 5V s VS s g 18V 2.0 70 80 4.0 2.0 70 4.0 mA 80 70 80 dB Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM110 is 150 C, of the LM210 is 100 C, and of the LM310 is 85 C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the HO8 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 165 C/W, junction to ambient, or 22 C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line package is 100 C/W, junction to ambient. Note 2: For supply voltages less than g 15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. Note 3: Continuous short circuit for the LM110 and LM210 is allowed for case temperatures to 125 C and ambient temperatures to 70 C, and for the LM310, 70 C case temperature or 55 C ambient temperature. It is necessary to insert a resistor greater than 2 kX in series with the input when the amplifier is driven from low impedance sources to prevent damage when the output is shorted. RS e 5k min, 10k typical is recommended for dynamic stability in all applications. Note 4: These specifications apply for g 5V s VS s g 18V and b 55 C s TA 125 C for the LM110, b 25 C s TA s 85 C for the LM210, and 0 C s TA s 70 C for the LM310 unless otherwise specified. Note 5: Increased output swing under load can be obtained by connecting an external resistor between the booster and V b terminals. See curve. Note 6: Refer to RETS110X for LM110H, LM110J military specifications. Application Hint The input must be driven from a source impedance of typically 10 kX (5 kX min.) to maintain stability. The total source impedance will be reduced at high frequencies if there is stray capacitance at the input pin. In these cases, a 10 kX resistor should be inserted in series with the input, physically close to the input pin to minimize the stray capacitance and prevent oscillation. 2 Typical Performance Characteristics (LM110/LM210) Input Current Output Noise Voltage Large Signal Pulse Response Voltage Gain and Phase Lag Voltage Gain and Phase Lag Voltage Gain Output Resistance Symmetrical Output Swing Positive Output Swing Large Signal Frequency Response Power Supply Rejection Supply Current TL/H/7761 - 28 3 Typical Performance Characteristics (LM310) Input Current Output Noise Voltage Large Signal Pulse Response Voltage Gain and Phase Lag Voltage Gain and Phase Lag Voltage Gain Output Resistance Symmetrical Output Swing Positive Output Swing Large Signal Frequency Response Power Supply Rejection Supply Current TL/H/7761 - 29 4 Auxiliary Circuits Offset Balancing Circuit Increasing Negative Swing Under Load TL/H/7761 - 3 *May be added to reduce internal dissipation TL/H/7761 - 2 Typical Applications Differential Input Instrumentation Amplifier R4 R5 e R2 R3 AV e R4 R2 TL/H/7761 - 4 Fast Integrator with Low Input Current TL/H/7761 - 5 5 Typical Applications (Continued) Fast Inverting Amplifier with High Input Impedance TL/H/7761 - 6 Comparator for Signals of Opposite Polarity TL/H/7761 - 7 Zero Crossing Detector TL/H/7761 - 9 6 Typical Applications (Continued) Driver for A/D Ladder Network TL/H/7761 - 8 Buffer for Analog Switch* TL/H/7761 - 10 *Switch substrates are boot-strapped to reduce output capacitance of switch. 7 Typical Applications (Continued) Comparator for AC Coupled Signals TL/H/7761 - 11 High Input Impedance AC Amplifier TL/H/7761 - 12 Comparator for A/D Converter Using a Binary-Weighted Network TL/H/7761 - 13 8 Typical Applications (Continued) Bilateral Current Source IOUT e R3 VIN R1 R5 R3 e R4 a R5 R1 e R2 TL/H/7761 - 14 Comparator for A/D Converter Using a Ladder Network TL/H/7761 - 15 Sine Wave Oscillator fo e 10 kHz TL/H/7761 - 16 9 Typical Applications (Continued) Low Pass Active Filter TL/H/7761 - 18 *Values are for 10 kHz cutoff. Use silvered mica capacitors for good temperature stability. High Pass Active Filter TL/H/7761 - 19 *Values are for 100 Hz cutoff. Use metalized polycarbonate capacitors for good temperature stability. Simulated Inductor TL/H/7761 - 21 10 Typical Applications (Continued) Adjustable Q Notch Filter fo e 1 2qR1C1 R1 e R2 e 2R3 C1 e C2 e C3/2 TL/H/7761 - 22 Bandpass Filter TL/H/7761 - 23 Sample and Hold TL/H/7761 - 24 Use capacitor with polycarbonate teflon or polythylene dietetric 11 Typical Applications (Continued) Buffered Reference Source TL/H/7761 - 25 Low Drift Sample and Hold* Teflon polyethylene or polycarbonate dielectric capacitor *Worst case drift less than 3 mV/sec TL/H/7761 - 26 Variable Capacitance Multiplier Ce #1 a Rb Ra JC 1 TL/H/7761 - 27 12 Connection Diagrams Metal Can Package TL/H/7761 - 30 b Package is connected to Pin 4 (V ) Top View Order Number LM110H, LM210H or LM310H LM110H/883* See NS Package Number H08C Dual-In-Line Package Dual-In-Line Package TL/H/7761 - 32 Top View TL/H/7761 - 31 Order Number LM310M, LM310N or LM110J-8/883* See NS Package Number J08A, M08A or N08E Top View Order Number LM110J, LM210J, LM310J or LM110J/883* See NS Package Number J14A *Available per SMDY 5962-8760601 13 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Metal Can Package (H) Order Number LM110H, LM110H/883, LM210H or LM310H NS Package Number H08C Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LM110J-8/883 NS Package Number J08A 14 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number LM110J/883 NS Package Number J14A S.O. Package (M) Order Number LM310M NS Package Number M08A 15 LM110/LM210/LM310 Voltage Follower Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM310N NS Package Number N08E LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington, TX 76017 Tel: 1(800) 272-9959 Fax: 1(800) 737-7018 2. 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