MCP73861-I/SLGRB2 - Microchip Technology

MCP73861/2/3/4

Features

• Linear Charge Management Controllers

- Integrated Pass Transistor

- Integrated Current Sense

- Reverse-Blocki ng Prote ction

• High-Accu racy Preset V olt age Regulation : + 0.5%

• Four Selectable Voltage Regulation Options:

- 4.1V, 4.2V – MCP73861/3

- 8.2V, 8.4V – MCP73862/4

• Programmable Charge Current: 1.2A Maximum

• Programmable Safety Charge Timers

• Preconditioning of Deeply Depleted Cells

• Automatic End-of-Charge Control

• Optional Continuous Cell Temperature Monitoring

• Charge Status Output for Direct LED Drive

• Fault Output for Direct LED Drive

• Automatic Power-Down

• Thermal Regulation

• Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

• Packaging: 16-Pin, 4 x 4 QFN

16-Pin SOIC

Applications

• Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Battery Chargers

• Personal Data Assistants (PDAs)

• Cellu lar Telephones

• Hand-Held Instruments

• Cradle Chargers

•Digital Cameras

• MP3 Players

Description

The MCP7 386X f amily of devices are highl y advance d

linear charge management controllers for use in space-

limited, cost-sensitive applications. The devices com-

bine high- accuracy, constant voltage an d curr ent regu-

lation, cell preconditioning, cell temperature monitoring,

advanced s afety timers, auto matic charge termi nation,

internal current sensing, reverse-blocking protection,

charge status and fault indication in either a space-

saving 16-pin, 4 x 4 QFN or 16-pin SOIC package. The

MCP7386X provides a complete, fully-functional, stand-

alone charge management solution with a minimum

number of external components.

The MCP73861/3 is intended for applications utilizing

single-cell Lithium-Ion or Lithium-Polymer battery

packs, while the MCP73862/4 is intended for dual

series cell Lithium-Ion or Lithium-Polymer battery

packs. The MCP73861/3 have two selectable voltage-

regulation options available (4.1V and 4.2V), for use

with either coke or graphite anodes and opera te with an

input voltage range of 4.5V to 12V. The MCP73862/4

have two selectable voltage-regulation options avail-

able (8.2V and 8.4V), for use with coke or graphite

anodes, and operate with an input voltage range of

8.7V to 12V.

The only difference between the MCP73861/2 and

MCP73863/ 4, respectively, is the function of the charge

status output (STAT1) when a charge cycle has been

completed. The MCP73861/2 flash the output, while

the MCP73863/4 turn the output off. Refer to

Section 5.2.1 “Charge Status Outputs

(STAT1,STAT2)”.

The MCP7386X family of devices are fully specified

over the amb ient temperature rang e of -40°C to +8 5°C.

Package Types

VDD1

VBAT1

THERM EN

TIMER

STAT1

STAT2

141516

PROG

VDD2

VSET

THREF

VBAT3

VBAT2

5678

VSS2

VSS1

MCP73861

MCP73862

MCP73863

MCP73864 VSS3

VDD1

VBAT3

THERM

TIMER

STAT1

STAT2 1

PROG

VDD2

VSET

VSS1

THREF

VBAT1

VBAT2

VSS2

VSS3

16-Pin SO IC16-Pin QFN

MCP73861

MCP73862

MCP73863

MCP73864

Advanced Single or Dual Cell, Fully Integrated Li-Ion /

Li-Polymer Charge Management Controllers

MCP73861/2/3/4

Typical Application

Functional Block Diagram

STAT1

STAT2

VSET

VDD

VSS

TIMER

PROG

THERM

THREF

VBAT3

VBAT

–Single

Lithium-Ion

Cell

2, 3

MCP73861/3

4, 9, 13

10, 11

6.19 kΩ

4.7µF

1.2A Lithium-Ion Battery Charger

4.7 µF

7.32 kΩ

0.1

µF

–

Charge

Termination

Comparator

Voltage Control

Amplifier

–

UVLO

COMPARATOR

VUVLO

–

Temperature

Comparators

–

Bias and

Reference

Generator

VUVLO

VREF (1.2V)

Power-On

Delay

–

VREF

Oscillator

IREG/12

Constant-Voltage/

Recharge Comp.

Precondition

Control Charge_OK

Precon

VDD

Char ge Curr en t

Control Amplifier

–

VREF

–

Precondition

Comp.

Charge Control,

Charge T imers

And Stat us Logi c Drv Stat 2

Drv Stat 1

Charge_OK

IREG/12

VDD1

THERM

TIMER

STAT1

STAT2

VBAT3

VSS1

PROG

VSET

THREF

VBAT1

110 kΩ

10 kΩ

100 kΩ

50 kΩ

G = 0.001

11 kΩ

1kΩ

600 kΩ

(1.65 MΩ)

148.42 kΩ

1.58 kΩ

VDD2 VBAT2

300.04 kΩ

10.3 kΩ

(8.58 kΩ)

4kΩ

Direction

Control

kΩ

VSS2

VSS3

Values in ( )

reflect the

MCP73862/4

devices

MCP73861/2/3/4

1.0 ELECTRICAL

CHARACTERISTICS

Absolute Maximum Ratings†

VDDN ..............................................................................13.5V

VBATN, VSET, EN, STAT1, STAT2 w .r .t. VSS

.................................................................-0.3 to (VDD + 0.3)V

PROG, THREF, THERM, TIMER w.r.t. VSS..............- 0 .3 to 6 V

Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ............Internally Limi te d

Storage temperature ................... .. .. ..... .. .. .... .-65°C to +150°C

ESD protection on all pins:

Human Body Model (1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF)....≥ 4kV

Machine Model (200 pF, No series resistance) . ..........30 0V

† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum

Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is

a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at

those or any other conditions above those indicated in the

operational listings of this specification is not implied.

Exposure to m aximum rating conditions for ext ended periods

may affect device reliability.

DC CHARACTERISTICS

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V DD= [VREG(typ.) + 0.3V] to 12V,

TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (typ.) + 1.0V]

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Unit

sConditions

Supply Input

Supply Voltage VDD 4.5 — 12 V MCP73861/3

8.7 — 12 V MCP73862/4

Supply Current ISS — 0.17 4 µA Disabled

— 0.53 4 mA Operating

UVLO Start Threshold VSTART 4.25 4.5 4.65 V MCP73861/3

8.45 8.8 9.05 V MCP73862/4

VDD Low-to-High

UVLO St op Threshold VSTOP 4.20 4.4 4.55 V MCP73861/3

8.40 8.7 8.95 V MCP73862/4

VDD High-to-Low

Voltage Regulation (Constant-Voltage Mode)

Regulated Output Voltage VREG 4.079 4.1 4.121 V MCP73861/3, VSET = VSS

4.179 4.2 4.221 V MCP73861/3, VSET = VDD

8.159 8.2 8.241 V MCP73862/4, VSET = VSS

8.358 8.4 8.442 V MCP73862/4, VSET = VDD

VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V],

IOUT =10mA

TA = -5°C to +55°C

Line Regulation |(ΔVBAT/VBAT)

| /ΔVDD

— 0.025 0.25 %/V VDD = [VREG(typ.)+1V] to 12V

IOUT = 10 m A

Load Regulation |ΔVBAT/VBAT| — 0.01 0.25 % IOUT = 10 mA to 150 mA

VDD = [VREG(typ.)+1V]

Supply Ripple Attenuation PSRR — 60 — dB IOUT = 10 mA, 10 Hz to 1 kHz

—42—dBI

OUT = 10 mA, 10 Hz to

10 kHz

—28—dBI

OUT = 10 mA, 10 Hz to 1 MHz

Output Reverse-Leakage

Current IDISCHARGE —0.23 1µAV

DD < VBAT = VREG(typ.)

Current Regulation (Fast Charge Constant-Current Mode)

Fast Charge Current

Regulation IREG 85 100 115 mA PROG = OPEN

1020 1200 1380 mA PROG = VSS

425 500 575 mA PROG = 1.6 kΩ

TA= -5°C to +55°C

MCP73861/2/3/4

Preconditioning Current Regu la t ion (Tr ickle Charge Constant-Current Mode)

Precondition Current

Regulation IPREG 5 10 15 mA PROG = OPEN

60 120 180 mA PROG = VSS

25 50 75 mA PROG = 1.6 kΩ

TA=-5°C to +55°C

Precondition Threshold

Voltage VPTH 2.70 2.80 2.90 V MCP73861/3, VSET = VSS

2.75 2.85 2.95 V MCP73861/3, VSET = VDD

5.40 5.60 5.80 V MCP73862/4, VSET = VSS

5.50 5.70 5.90 V MCP73862/4, VSET = VDD

VBAT Low-to-High

Charge Termination

Current ITERM 6 8.5 11 mA PROG = OPEN

70 90 120 mA PROG = VSS

32 41 50 mA PROG = 1.6 kΩ

TA=-5°C to +55°C

Automatic Recharge

Recharge Threshold

Voltage VRTH VREG -

300 mV VREG -

200 mV VREG -100 mV V MCP73861/3

VREG -

600 mV VREG -

400 mV VREG -

200 mV VMCP73862/4

VBAT High-to-Low

Thermistor Reference

Output Voltage VTHREF 2.475 2.55 2.625 V TA = 25°C,

VDD = VREG(typ.) + 1V,

ITHREF = 0 mA

Thermistor Reference

Source Current ITHREF 200 — — µA

Thermistor Reference Line

Regulation |(ΔVTHREF/VT

HREF)|/

ΔVDD

— 0.1 0.25 %/V VDD = [VREG( typ.) + 1V] to

12V

Thermistor Reference Load

Regulation |ΔVTHREF/VT

HREF|

0.01 0.10 % ITHREF = 0 m A to 0.20 m A

Thermistor Comparator

Upper Trip Thre shold VT1 1.18 1.25 1.32 V

Upper Trip Point Hysteresis VT1HYS —-50—mV

Lower Trip Thre shold VT2 0.59 0.62 0.66 V

Lower Trip Point Hysteresis VT2HYS —80—mV

Input Bias Current IBIAS —— 2μA

Status Indicator – STAT1, STAT2

Sink Current ISINK 4812mA

Low Output Voltage VOL — 200 400 mV ISINK = 1 mA

Input Leakage Current ILK —0.01 1μAI

SINK = 0 mA, VSTAT1,2 = 12V

Enab le In p ut

Input High Voltage Level VIH 1.4 — — V

Input Low Voltage Level VIL ——0.8V

Input Leakage Current ILK —0.01 1μAV

ENABLE = 12V

DC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V DD= [VREG(typ.) + 0.3V] to 12V,

TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (typ.) + 1.0V]

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Unit

sConditions

MCP73861/2/3/4

TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS

Therm a l Shutdow n

Die Temperature TSD — 155 — °C

Die Temperature

Hysteresis TSDHYS —10—°C

DC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V DD= [VREG(typ.) + 0.3V] to 12V,

TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (typ.) + 1.0V]

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Unit

sConditions

AC CHARACTERISTICS

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V DD = [VREG (typ .) + 0.3V] to 12 V,

TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (typ.) + 1.0V]

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

UVLO Start Delay tSTART —— 5 msV

DD Low-to-High

Current Regulation

Transition Time Out of

Preconditioning tDELAY —— 1 msV

BAT < VPTH to VBAT > VPTH

Current Rise Time Out of

Preconditioning tRISE —— 1 msI

OUT Rising to 90% of IREG

Fast Charge Safety Timer

Period tFAST 1.1 1.5 1.9 Hours CTIMER = 0.1 µF

Preconditioning Current Regulation

Preconditioning Charge Safety

Timer Period tPRECON 45 60 75 Minutes CTIMER = 0.1 µF

Charge Termination

Elapsed T ime Termination

Period tTERM 2.2 3 3.8 Hours CTIMER = 0.1 µF

Status Indicators

Status Output turn-of f tOFF — — 200 µs ISINK = 1mA to 0mA

Status Output turn-on tON — — 200 µs ISINK = 0mA to 1mA

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V DD = [VREG (typ .) + 0.3V] to 12 V.

Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG ( typ.) + 1.0V]

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Temperature Ranges

Specified Temperature Range TA-40 — +85 °C

Operating Temperature Range TJ-40 — +125 °C

Storage Temperature Range TA-65 — +150 °C

Thermal Package Resistances

Thermal Resistance, 16-lead,

4 mm x 4 mm QFN θJA — 37 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51-7 S tandard Board,

Natural Convection

Thermal Resistance, 16-lead SOIC θJA — 74 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51-7 Standard Board,

Natural Convection

MCP73861/2/3/4

2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-1: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Charge Current (IOUT).

FIGURE 2-2: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-3: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-4: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Charge Current (IOUT).

FIGURE 2-5: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-6: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Supply Voltage (VDD).

Note: The g r ap hs and t ables provided following thi s n ote are a statis tic al s umm ar y based on a l im ite d n um ber of

samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance charac teristics listed herein

are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified

operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.

4.193

4.195

4.197

4.199

4.201

4.203

4.205

4.207

10 100 1000

Charge Current (mA)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

VDD

= 5.2V

3.80

3.90

4.00

4.10

4.20

4.30

4.40

4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = V

IOUT

= 1000 mA

4.193

4.195

4.197

4.199

4.201

4.203

4.205

4.207

4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0

Suppl y Vol tage (V)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

10 100 1000

Charge Current (mA)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

VDD

= 5.2V

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 1000 mA

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Supply Curr ent (mA)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

MCP73861/2/3/4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-7: Output Leakage Current

(IDISCHARGE) vs. Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT).

FIGURE 2-8: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-9: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Thermistor Bias Current

(ITHREF).

FIGURE 2-10: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Ambient Temp eratu re (TA).

FIGURE 2-11: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

FIGURE 2-12: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

Output Leakage Current (µA)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

VDD = VSS

+25°C

-40°C

+85°C

2.500

2.510

2.520

2.530

2.540

2.550

4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0

Supply Voltag e (V)

Therm. Reference Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

ITHREF = 100 µA

2.500

2.505

2.510

2.515

2.520

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

Therm. Bias Current (µA)

Therm. Reference Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambie nt Tem perature (°C)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 m A

4.193

4.195

4.197

4.199

4.201

4.203

4.205

4.207

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

2.500

2.505

2.510

2.515

2.520

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temperatu r e (° C)

Therm. Ref erence Voltage (V)

MCP73861/3

VSET = VDD

ITHREF = 100 µA

MCP73861/2/3/4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-13: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Charge Current (IOUT).

FIGURE 2-14: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-15: Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-16: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Charge Current (IOUT).

FIGURE 2-17: Supply Current (ISS) vs .

Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-18: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Supply Voltage (VDD).

8.393

8.395

8.397

8.399

8.401

8.403

8.405

8.407

10 100 1000

Charge Current (mA)

Batter y R egulation Voltage (V)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

VDD = 9.4V

8.393

8.395

8.397

8.399

8.401

8.403

8.405

8.407

10.0 10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V

)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 1000 mA

8.398

8.400

8.402

8.404

8.406

8.408

8.410

8.412

9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

10 100 1000

Charge Current (mA)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

VDD = 9.4V

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 1000 mA

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

MCP73861/2/3/4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-19: Output Leakage Current

(IDISCHARGE) vs. Battery Regulation Voltage

(VBAT).

FIGURE 2-20: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD).

FIGURE 2-21: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Thermistor Bias Current

(ITHREF).

FIGURE 2-22: Supply Current (ISS) vs.

Ambient Temp eratu re (TA).

FIGURE 2-23: Battery Regulation V oltage

(VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

FIGURE 2-24: Thermistor Reference

Voltage (VTHREF) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8.0 8.8

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

Output Leakage Current (µA)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

VDD = VSS

+25°C

-40°C

+85°C

2.530

2.540

2.550

2.560

2.570

9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0

Supply Voltage (V)

Therm. Reference Voltage (V)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

ITHREF = 100 µA

2.540

2.542

2.544

2.546

2.548

2.550

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

Thermistor Bias Current (µA)

Therm. Refe r ence Voltage (V)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Supply Current (mA)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

8.386

8.390

8.394

8.398

8.402

8.406

8.410

8.414

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temper a tur e (°C)

Battery Regulation Voltage (V)

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

IOUT = 10 mA

2.530

2.534

2.538

2.542

2.546

2.550

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temper a tur e (°C)

Therm. Refer enc e Volt a ge (V )

MCP73862/4

VSET = VDD

ITHREF = 100 µA

MCP73861/2/3/4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-25: Line Transient Response.

FIGURE 2-26: Load Transient Response.

FIGURE 2-27: Power Supply Ripple

Rejection.

FIGURE 2-28: Line Transient Response.

FIGURE 2-29: Load Transient Response.

FIGURE 2-30: Power Supply Ripple

Rejection.

VDD

VBAT

MCP73861

VDD Stepped from 5.2V to 6.2V

IOUT = 10 mA

COUT = 10 µF, X7R, Ceramic

VBAT

IOUT

MCP73861

VDD 5.2V

COUT = 10 µF, X7R, Ceramic

100 mA

10 mA

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000

Frequency (kHz)

Attenuation (dB)

MCP73861

VDD = 5.2V

VAC = 100 mVp-p

IOUT = 10 mA

COUT = 1 0 μF, Ceramic

VDD

VBAT

MCP73861

VDD Stepped from 5.2V to 6.2V

IOUT = 500 mA

COUT = 10 µF, X7R, Ceramic

VBAT

500 mA IOUT

MCP73861

VDD 5.2V

COUT = 10 µF, X7R, Ceramic

10 mA

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000

Frequency (kHz)

Attenuation (dB)

MCP73861

VDD = 5.2V

VAC = 100 mVp-p

IOUT = 100 mA

COUT = 10 μF, X7R, Ceramic

MCP73861/2/3/4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)

NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(typ.) + 1V], IOUT = 10 mA and TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-31: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.

Programming Resistor (RPROG). FIGURE 2-32: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.

Ambient Temp eratu re (TA).

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

OPEN 4.8k 1.6k 536 0

Programming Resistor (

)

Charge Current (mA)

MCP73861/2/3/4

VSET = VDD

493

495

497

499

501

503

505

-40

-30

-20

-10

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Charge Current (μA)

MCP73861/2/3/4

VSET = VDD

RPROG = 1.6 k

MCP73861/2/3/4

3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION

The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLES

3.1 Voltage Regulation Selection

(VSET)

MCP73861/3: Connect VSET to VSS for 4.1V regulation

voltage, connect to VDD for 4.2V regulation voltage.

MCP73862/4: Connect VSET to VSS for 8.2V regulation

voltage, connect to VDD for 8.4V regulation voltage.

3.2 Battery Management Input Supp ly

(VDD2, VDD1)

A supply voltage of [VREG (typ.) + 0.3V] to 12V is

recommended. Bypass to VSS with a mini mum of

4.7 µF.

3.3 Battery Management 0V Reference

(VSS1, VSS2, VSS3)

Connect to negative terminal of battery and input

supply.

3.4 Current Regulation Set (PROG)

Preconditioning, fast and termination currents are

scaled by placing a resistor from PROG to VSS.

3.5 Cell Temperature Sensor Bias

(THREF)

THREF is a voltage reference to bias external

thermi stor for co ntinuous cell tem peratur e monitorin g

and prequalification.

3.6 Cell Temperature Sensor Input

(THERM)

THERM is an input for a n external therm istor for contin-

uous cell-temperature monitoring and prequalification.

Connect to THREF/3 to disable temperature sensing.

3.7 Timer Set

All safety timers are scaled by CTIMER/0.1 µF.

3.8 Battery Charge Control Output

(VBAT1, VBAT2)

Connect to positive terminal of battery. Drain terminal

of inte rnal P-c ha nne l MOSFET p ass tran si sto r. Byp as s

to VSS with a minimum of 4. 7 µF to ensure loo p stabilit y

when the battery is disconnected.

3.9 Battery Voltage Sense (VBAT3)

VBAT3 is a voltage sense input. Connect to positive

terminal of battery. A precision internal resi stor divider

regulates the final voltage on this pin to VREG.

3.10 Logic Enable (EN)

EN is an input to force charge termination, initiate

charge, clear faults or disable automatic recharge.

3.11 Fault Status Output (STAT2)

STAT2 is a current-limited, open-drain drive for direct

connection to a LED for charge status indication.

Alternatively, a pull-up resistor can be applied for

interfacing to a host microcontroller.

3.12 Charge Status Output (STAT1)

STAT1 is a current-limited, open-drain drive for direct

connection to a LED for charge status indication.

Alternatively, a pull-up resistor can be applied for

interfacing to a host microcontroller.

Pin No. Symbol Function

QFN SOIC

13 V

SET Voltage Regulation Selection

24 V

DD1 Battery Managem ent Input Supply

35 V

DD2 Battery Managem ent Input Supply

46 V

SS1 Battery Managem ent 0V Reference

5 7 PROG Current Regulation Set

6 8 T HREF Cell Temperature Sensor Bias

7 9 THERM Cell Temperature Sensor Input

810 TIMERTimer Set

911 V

SS3 Battery Managem ent 0V Reference

10 12 VBAT1 Battery Charge Control Output

11 13 VBAT2 Battery Charge Control Output

12 14 VBAT3 Battery Voltage Sense

13 15 VSS2 Battery Management 0V Reference

14 16 EN Logic Enable

15 1 STAT2 Fault Status Output

16 2 STAT1 Charge Status Output

MCP73861/2/3/4

4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW

The MCP7386X family of devices are highly advanced

linear charge management controllers. Refer to the

functional block diagram. Figure 4-2 depicts the

operational flow algorithm from charge initiation to

completion and autom atic recharge.

4.1 Charge Qualification and

Preconditioning

Upon i nsertion of a batte ry , or appl ication of an external

supply, the MCP7386X family of devices automatically

performs a series of safety checks to qualify the

charge. The input source voltage must be above the

Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) threshold, the enable

pin must be above the logic-high level and the cell

temperature must be within the upper and lower

thresholds. The qualification parameters are

continuously monitored. Deviation beyond the limits

automatic ally suspen ds or terminat es the charge cycle.

The input voltage must deviate below the UVLO stop

threshol d for a t leas t one cloc k peri od to b e con sidere d

valid.

Once the qualification parameters have been met, the

MCP7386X initiates a charge cycle. The charge status

output is pulled low throughout the charge cycle (see

Table 5-1 for charge status outputs). If the battery

voltage is below the preconditioning threshold (VPTH),

the MC P73 86X p rec ond iti ons th e ba tte ry w i th a tric kl e-

charge. The preconditioning current is set to approxi-

mately 10% of the fast charge regulation current. The

preconditioning trickle-charge safely replenishes

deeply depleted cells and minimizes heat dissipation

during the i nitial ch arge cyc le. If the ba ttery volt age ha s

not exceeded the preconditioning threshold before the

preconditioning timer has expired, a fault is indicated

and the charge cycle is terminated.

4.2 Const ant Current Regulation –

Fast Charge

Preconditioning ends, and fast charging begins, when

the batter y voltage exceeds the p reconditioni ng thresh-

old. Fast ch arge regul ates to a co nst ant current (IREG),

which is set via an external resistor connected to the

PROG pin. Fast charge continues until the battery

voltage reaches the regulation voltage (VREG), or the

fast charge timer expires; in which case, a fault is

indicated and the charge cycle is terminated.

4.3 Const ant Voltage Regulation

When the battery voltage reaches the regulation

voltage (VREG), constant voltage regulation begins.

The MCP7386X monitors the battery voltage at the

VBAT pin. This input is tied directly to the positive

terminal of the battery. The MCP7386X selects the

voltage regulation value based on the state of VSET.

With VSET tied to VSS, the MCP73861/3 and

MCP73862/4 regulate to 4.1V and 8.2V, respectively.

With VSET tied to VDD, the MCP73861/3 and

MCP73862/4 regulate to 4.2V and 8.4V, respectively.

4.4 Charge Cycle Completion and

Auto mati c R e -Charge

The MCP7386X monitors the charging current during

the Constant-voltage regulation mode. The charge

cycle is consid ered complete when t he charge current

has diminished below approximately 8% of the

regulation current (IREG), or the elapsed timer has

expired.

The MCP7386X automatically begins a new charge

cycle when t he bat tery v olt age fa lls b elow th e rec harge

threshold (VRTH), assuming all the qualification

parameters are me t.

4.5 Thermal Regulation

The MCP7386X family limits the charge current based

on the die temperature. Thermal regulation optimizes

the charge cycle time while maintaining device reliabil-

ity . I f thermal regulation is entered , the timer is automat-

ically slowed down to ensure that a charge cycle will

not terminate prematurely. Figure 4-1 depicts the

thermal regu lat ion profile.

FIGURE 4-1: Typical Maximum Charge

Current vs. Die Temperature.

4.6 Thermal Shutdown

The MCP7386X family suspends charge if the die

temperature exceeds 155°C. Charging will resume

when th e die tempe rature has c ooled by a pproximat ely

10°C. The thermal shutdown is a secondary safety

feature in the event that there is a failure within the

thermal regu lat ion circu itry.

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14

Die Temperature (° C)

Maximum Charge Current (mA)

Minimum Maximum

MCP73861/2/3/4

FIGURE 4-2: Operational Flow Algorithm.

Preconditioning Mode

Charge Current = IPREG

Reset Safety Timer

Yes

Initialize

Yes

VBAT > VPTH STAT1 = On

VBAT > VPTH

Yes

VDD < VUVLO

Safety T imer

Yes Temper atu re OK

STAT1 = Off

Safety Timer Suspended

Charge Curr ent = 0

Fault

Charge Current = 0

Reset Safety Timer

or EN Low No

STAT1 = Off

Constant-Current Mode

Charge Current = IREG

Reset Safety Timer

VBAT = VREG

Safety Timer

Yes Temperature OK

Constant-Voltage Mode

Output Voltage = VREG

IOUT < ITERM

Yes

VBAT < VRTH

Elapsed Timer Charge Termination

Charge Current = 0

Reset Safety Timer

STAT1 = Flas hing

Yes

Temperature OK

STAT1 = Flashing

Safety Timer Suspende d

Charge Current = 0

Yes

VDD < VUVLO

or EN Low

Yes

Temperature OK No

STAT1 = Off

Charge Current = 0

Yes

STAT1 = Off

VDD > VUVLO

Expired

STAT1 = Off

Safety Timer Suspended

Charge Current = 0

EN High

Expired

Note 1: The qualification parameters are continuously

monit ored throughout the charge cycle. Refe r to

Section 4.1, “Charge Qualification and

Preconditioning”, for details.

Note 2: The charge current will be scaled based on the

die temp erature du ring thermal regulation. R efer

to Section 4.5, “Thermal Regulation”, for

details.

Note 1

STAT2 = OnSTAT2 = Flashing

STAT2 = Off

STAT2 = Flashing

STAT2 = Off

Note 2

STAT2 = Flashing

STAT 1 = Off

(MCP73863/4)

(MCP73861/2)

STAT 2 = Off

(All Devices)

MCP73861/2/3/4

5.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

5.1 Analog Circuitry

5.1.1 BATTERY MANAGEMENT INPUT

SUPP LY (VDD1, VDD2)

The VDD input is the input supply to the MCP7386X.

The MCP7386X automatically enters a Power-down

mode if the voltage on the VDD input falls below the

UVLO vol tage ( VSTOP). This feature prevents draining

the battery pack when the VDD supply is no t pres ent.

5.1.2 PROG INPUT

Fast charge current regulation can be scaled by placing

a pro gr amm in g r es is tor (R PROG) fr om th e P ROG i n pu t

to VSS. Connec ting the PROG inp ut to VSS allows for a

maximum fast charge current of 1.2A, typically. The

minimum fast charge current is 100 mA, set by letting

the PROG input float. The following formula calculates

the value for RPROG:

The preconditioning trickle-charge current and the

charge te rmina tion current are scale d to appro xima tely

10% and 8% of IREG, respectively.

5.1.3 CELL TEMPERATURE SENSOR

BIAS (THREF)

A 2.5V voltage re ference is provided to b ias an ext ernal

thermistor for continuous cell temperature monitoring

and prequ alific ation. A ratio metric w indow c ompar iso n

is performed at threshold levels of VTHREF/2 and

VTHREF/4.

5.1.4 CELL TEMPERATURE SENSOR

INPUT (THERM)

The MCP73861/2/3/4 continuously monitors tempera-

ture by comparing the voltage between the THERM

input and VSS with the upper and lower temperature

thresholds. A negative or positive temperature

coefficient, NTC or PTC thermistor and an external

voltage-divider typically develop this voltage. The

temperature sensing circuit has its own reference to

which it perf orms a ratio m etric com pa rison. Therefo re,

it is immune to fluctuations in the supply input (VDD).

The temperature-sensing circuit is removed from the

system when VDD is not applied, eliminating additional

discharge of the battery pack.

Figure 6-1 depicts a typical application circuit with

connection of the THERM input. The resistor va lues of

RT1 and RT2 are calculated with the following

equations.

For NTC thermistors:

For PTC thermistors:

Applying a voltage equal to VTHREF/3 to the THERM

input disables temperature monitoring.

5.1.5 TIMER SET INPUT (TIMER)

The TIMER input programs the period of the safety

timers by placing a timing capacitor (CTIMER) between

the TIMER input pin and VSS. Three safety timers are

programmed via the timing capacitor.

The preconditioning safety timer period:

The fast charge safety timer period:

The elapsed time termination period:

The preconditioning timer starts after qualification and

resets when the charge cycle transitions to the fast

charge, Constant-current mode. The fast charge time r

and the elapsed timer start once the MCP7386X

transitions from preconditioning. The fast charge timer

resets when the charge cycle transitions to the

Constant-voltage mode. The elapsed timer will expire

and term inate the charge if the sensed current does not

diminish below the termination threshold.

During thermal regulation, the timer is slowed down

propo rtio nal to the charge curren t.

RPROG 13.2 11 IREG

×–

12 IREG

×1.2–

----------------------------------------

where:

IREG = the desired fast charge current in amps

RPROG = measured in kΩ.

RT1 2R

COLD RHOT

××

RCOLD RHOT

–

----------------------------------------------

RT2 2R

COLD RHOT

××

RCOLD 3R×HOT

–

----------------------------------------------

RT1 2R

COLD RHOT

××

RHOT RCOLD

–

----------------------------------------------

RT2 2R

COLD RHOT

××

RHOT 3R×COLD

–

----------------------------------------------

Where:

RCOLD and RHOT are the thermistor

resistance values at the temperature window

of interest.

tPRECON CTIMER

0.1μF

-------------------1.0Hour×s=

tFAST CTIMER

0.1μF

-------------------1.5Hours×=

tTERM CTIMER

0.1μF

-------------------3.0Hours×=

MCP73861/2/3/4

5.1.6 BATTERY VOLTAGE SENSE (VBAT3)

The MCP7386X monitors the battery voltage at the

VBAT3 pin. This input is tied directly to the positive

terminal of the battery pack.

5.1.7 BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL

OUTPUT (VBAT1, VBAT2)

The battery charge control output is the drain terminal

of an internal P-channel MOSFET. The MCP7386X

provides c ons t an t cu rrent and voltag e reg ula tio n to th e

battery pack by controlling this MOSFET in the linear

region. The battery charge control output should be

connected to the positive terminal of the battery pack.

5.2 Digital Circuitry

5.2.1 CHARGE STATUS OUTPUTS

(STAT1,STAT2)

Two status outputs provide information on the state of

charge. The current-limite d, o pe n-dra in outputs can b e

used to illuminate external LEDs. Optionally, a pull-up

resistor can be used on the output for communication

with a host microcontroller. Table 5-1 summarizes the

state of the status outputs during a charge cycle.

The f lashin g rate ( 1 Hz) is b ased off a timer capacito r

(CTIMER) of 0.1 µF. The rate will vary based on the

value of the tim er capacitor.

During a fault condition, the ST AT1 status output will be

off and the STAT2 status output will be on. To recover

from a fault condition, the input voltage must be

removed and then reapplied, or the enable input (EN)

must be de-asserted to a logic-low, then asserted to a

logic-high.

When the voltage on the THERM input is outside the

prese t window, the charge cy cle will not sta rt, or will be

suspended. The charge cycle is not terminated and

recovery is au tomatic. The ch arge cycle will resum e (or

start) once the THERM input is valid and all other

qualification parameters are met. During an invalid

THERM condition, the STAT1 status output will be off

and the STAT2 status output will flash.

5.2.2 VSET INPUT

The VSET input selects the regulated output voltage of

the MCP7386X. With VSET tied to VSS, the

MCP73861/3 and MCP73862/4 regulate to 4.1V and

8.2V, respectively. With VSET tied to VDD, the

MCP73861/3 and MCP73862/4 regulate to 4.2V and

8.4V, respectively.

5.2.3 LOGIC ENABLE (EN)

The logic enable input pin (EN) can be used to

terminat e a ch arge at an y time du ring the c harge cycle,

as well as to initiate a charge cycle or initiate a rec harge

cycle.

Applyin g a logic -high in put signa l to t he EN pin, o r tying

it to the input source, enables the device. Applying a

logic-low input signal disables the device and termi-

nates a charge cycle. When disabled, the device’s

supply current is reduced to 0.17 µA, typically.

TABLE 5-1: S TATUS OUTPUTS (NOTE)

CHARGE

CYCLE STAT1 STAT1 STAT2

Qualification Off Off

Preconditioning On Off

Constant-

Current Fast

Charge

On Off

Constant-

Voltage On Off

Charge

Complete Flashing (1 Hz,

50% duty cycle)

(MCP73861/2) Off

(All Devices)

Off

(MCP73863/4)

Fault Off On

THERM Invalid Off Flashing (1 Hz,

50% duty cycle)

Disabled –

Sleep mode Off Off

Input Voltage

Disconnected Off Off

Note: Off state: Open-drain is high-impedance

On state: Open-drain can sink current

typically 7 mA

Flashing: Toggles between off state and

on state

MCP73861/2/3/4

6.0 APPLICATIONS

The MCP7386X is designed to operate in conjunction

with a host microcontroller or in stand-alone applica-

tions. The MCP7386X provides the preferred charge

algorithm for Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Polymer cells

Constant-current followed by Constant-voltage.

Figure 6-1 depicts a typical stand-alone application

circuit, while Figures 6-2 and 6-3 depict the

accompanyi ng ch arge pr o fil e.

FIGURE 6-1: Typic al App li ca tio n Circui t.

FIGURE 6-2: Typic al Char ge Prof il e.

ENSTAT1

STAT2

VSET

VSS3

VDD1

VDD2

VSS2

TIMERPROG

THERM

THREF

VBAT3

VBAT2

VBAT1

CTIMER

Unregulated

Wall Cube

RPROG

RT1

RT2

–Single

Lithium-Ion

Cell

VSS1

MCP73861

141516

5678

Regulation

Voltage

(VREG)

Regulation

Current

(IREG)

Transition

Threshold

(VPTH)

Precondition

Current

(IPREG)

Precondition

Safety Timer Fast Charge

Safety Timer Elapsed Time

Termination Timer

Charge

Voltage

Preconditioning

Mode Constant-Current

Mode Constant-Voltage

Mode

Charge

Current

Termination

Current

(ITERM)

MCP73861/2/3/4

FIGURE 6-3: Typical Charge Profile in Thermal Regulation.

6.1 Application Circuit Design

Due to the low efficiency of linear charging, the most

important factors are thermal design and cost, which

are a di rect functio n of the in put volt age , out put current

and thermal impedance between the battery charger

and the a mbient c ooling ai r . The w orst-case s ituation is

when the device has transitioned from the

Preconditio ning mode to the Constant-c urrent mode. In

this situation, the battery charger has to dissipate the

maximum power. A trade-off must be made between

the charge current, cost and thermal requirements of

the charger.

6.1.1 COMPONENT SELECTION

Selection of the external components in Figure 6-1 is

crucial to the integrity and reliability of the charging

system. The following discussion is intended as a guide

for the component selection process.

6.1.1.1 Current Prog ra mmi ng Resis tor

(RPROG)

The preferred fast charge current for Lithium-Ion cells

is at the 1C rate, with an absolute maximum current at

the 2C rate. For example, a 500 mAh battery pack has

a preferred fast charge curr ent of 500 mA. Charging at

this rate provides the shortest charge cycle times with-

out degra dation to th e battery p ack perform ance or lif e.

1200 mA is the maximum charge current obtainable

from the MCP7386X. For this situation, the PROG input

should be connected directly to VSS.

6.1.1.2 Thermal Considerations

The worst-case power dissipation in the battery

charger occurs when the input voltage is at the

maximum and the device has transitioned from the

Precondi tioning mode to the Co nstant-curren t mode. In

this case, the power dissipation is:

Regulation

Voltage

(VREG)

Regulation

Current

(IREG)

Transition

Threshold

(VPTH)

Precondition

Safety Timer Fast Charge

Safety Timer Elapsed Time

Termination Timer

Charge

Voltage

Preconditioning

Mode Constant-Current

Mode Constant-Voltage

Mode

Charge

Current

Precondition

Current

(IPREG)

Termination

Current

(ITERM)

PowerDissipation VDDMAX VPTHMIN

–()IREGMAX

×=

Where:

VDDMAX = the maximum input voltage

IREGMAX = the maximum fast charge current

VPTHMIN = the minimum transition threshold

voltage

MCP73861/2/3/4

Power di ssipatio n with a 5V, ± 10% inp ut voltag e source

is:

With the battery charger mounted on a 1 in2 pad of

1 oz. copper, the junction temperature rise is 60°C,

approxi mately. This would a llow for a maximum oper at-

ing ambient temperature of 50°C before thermal

regulation is entered.

6.1.1.3 External Capacitors

The MCP7 386X is stable w ith or without a ba ttery load.

In order to maintain good AC stability in the Constant-

voltage mode, a minimum capacitance of 4.7 µF is

recommended to bypass the VBAT pin to VSS. This

capacitance provides compensation when there is no

battery load. In addition, the battery and interconnec-

tions appear inductive at high frequencies. These

elements are in the control feedback loop during

Constant-volt ag e mo de . There f ore , the by p a ss capaci-

tance may be necessary to compensate for the

inductiv e nature of the battery pack.

Virtually any good quality output filter capacitor can be

used, independent of the capacitor’s minimum

Effective Series Resistance (ESR) value. The actual

value of the capacitor (and its associated ESR)

depends on the output load current. A 4.7 µF ceramic,

tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor at the

output is usual ly s uf ficien t to ensure st abi lit y for up to a

1A output current.

6.1.1.4 Revers e-Bl ocki ng Prote cti on

The MCP7386X provides protection from a faulted or

shorted in put, or from a revers ed-p ol arit y inp ut so urc e.

Without t he p rotecti on, a fa ulted o r shorte d inpu t woul d

discharge the battery pack through the body diode of

the internal pass transistor.

6.1.1.5 Enable Interface

In the stand-alone configuration, the enable pin is

generally tied to the input voltage. The MCP7386X

automatically enters a Low-power mode when voltage

on the VDD input fal ls below the UV LO voltag e (VSTOP),

reducing the battery drain current to 0.23 µA, typically.

6.1.1.6 Charge Status Interface

Two status outputs provide information on the state of

charge. The cu rrent-lim ited, ope n-drain outp uts can be

used to illum inate extern al LEDs. Refer to Table 5-1 for

a summary of the state of the status outputs during a

charge cycle.

6.2 PCB Layout Issues

For optimum voltage regu lation, place the batte ry pack

as clos e as possi ble to the de vice’ s VBAT and VSS pins,

recommended to minimize voltage drops along the

high current-carrying PCB traces.

If the PCB layout is used as a heatsink, adding many

vias in the hea tsink pad c an h elp conduct more h eat to

the backp lane of the PCB, thus reduc ing the ma ximum

junction temperature.

PowerDissipation 5.5V 2.7V–()575mA×1.61W==

MCP73861/2/3/4

7.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION

7.1 Package Marking Information

141516

5678

16-Lead QFN*Example:

XXXXXXXX

YYWW

NNN

141516

5678

73861

I/ML

0532

256

16-Lead SOIC (150 mil) Example:

XXXXXXXXXXXXX

YYWWNNN

XXXXXXXXXXXXX MCP73861

0532256

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information

Y Year code (last digit of calendar year)

YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)

WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)

NNN Alphanu me ric trac ea bil ity code

Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)

*This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free J EDEC desig nator ( )

can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the fu ll Micr ochip part nu mber ca nnot be m arked on one line, it w ill

be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available

characte rs for customer-specific information.

I/SL^^

MCP73861/2/3/4

16-Lead Plastic Quad Flat No-Lead Package (ML) 4x4x0.9 mm Body (QFN) – Saw Singulated

EE2

AA3

EXPOSED

METAL

PAD

OPTIONAL

INDEX

AREA

TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

(NOTE 2)

(NOTE 1)

BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.

REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.

JEDEC equivalent: M0-220

See ASME Y14.5M

See ASME Y14.5M Revised 07-21-05

Controlling Parameter

Notes:

INCHES

NOM

.026 BSC

.008 REF

Number of Pins

Overall Height

Overall Width

Contact Width

Overall Length

Contact Length

Exposed Pad Width

Exposed Pad Length

Contact Thickness

Pitch

Standoff

Units

Dimension Limits

.090

.010

.012

.152

.090

.152

.000

.031

MIN

nMIN

.104

.157

.012

.104

.016

.035

.157

.001

.106

.014

.163

.106

.020

.039

.163

.002

MAX

16 0.65 BSC

0.20 REF

2.29

3.85

0.25

2.29

0.30

0.80

3.85

0.00

2.64

0.30

4.00

2.64

0.40

0.90

4.00

0.02

NOM

MILLIMETERS

2.69

0.35

4.15

2.69

0.50

1.00

4.15

0.05

MAX

Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.

Exposed pad varies according to die attach paddle size.

Drawing No. C04-127

MCP73861/2/3/4

16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SL) – Narrow 150 mil Body (SOIC)

Foot A ngle φ048048

1512015120

Mold Draft Angle Bottom 1512015120

Mold Draft Angle Top 0.510.420.33.020.017.013BLead Width 0.250.230.20.010.009.008

Lead Thickness

1.270.840.41.050.033.016LFoot Length 0.510.380.25.020.015.010hChamfer Distance 10.019.919.80.394.390.386DOverall Length 3.993.903.81.157.154.150E1Molded Pa ckag e Width 6.206.025.79.244.237.228EOverall Width 0.250.180.10.010.007.004A1Standoff §1.551.441.32.061.057.052A2Molded Packag e Thickness 1.751.551.35.069.061.053AOverall Height 1.27

.050

Pitch 1616

Numb er of Pin s MAXNOMMINMAXNOMMINDimension Limits MILLIMETERSINCHES*Units

45°

* Controlling Parameter

Notes:

Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side.

JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012

Drawing No. C04-108

§ Significant Characteristic

MCP73861/2/3/4

APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY

Revision C (August 2005)

The following is the list of modifications:

1. Added MCP73863 and MCP73864 devices

throughout data sheet.

2. Added Appendix A: Revision History.

3. Updated QFN and SOIC package diagrams.

Revision B (December 2004)

• Added SOIC package throughout data sheet.

Revision A (June 2004)

• Origin al Release of thi s Document.

MCP73861/2/3/4

NOTES:

MCP73861/2/3/4

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.

Device MCP7386 1: Single -Cell Char ge C ont roll e r with

Temperature Monitor

MCP73861T: Single -Cel l C har ge Cont rol le r with

Temperature Monitor, Tape and Reel

MCP73862: Dual Series Cells Charge Controller with

Temperature Monitor

MCP73862T: Dual Series Cells Charge Controller with

Temperature Monitor, Tape and Reel

MCP73863: Single-cell Charge Controller with

Temperature Monitor

MCP73863T: Single -Cel l C har ge Cont rol le r with

Temperature Monitor, Tape and Reel

MCP73864: Dual Series Cells Charge Controller with

Temperature Monitor

MCP73864T: Dual Series Cells Charge Controller with

Temperature Monitor, Tape and Reel

Temp er atu re R ang e I = -40°C to +85°C (Industrial)

Packages ML = Plastic Quad Flat No Lead, 4x4 mm Body (QFN),

16-lead

SL = Plastic Small Outline, 150 mm Body (SOIC),

16-lead

PART NO. XXX

PackageTemperature

Range

Device

Examples:

a) MCP73861-I/ML: Single-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

b) MCP73861T-I/ML: Tape and Reel,

Single-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

c) MCP73861-I/SL: Single-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

d) MCP73861T-I/SL: Tape and Reel,

Single-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

a) MCP73862-I/ML: Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

b) MCP73862T-I/ML: Tape and Reel,

Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

c) MCP73862-I/SL: Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

d) MCP73862T-I/SL: Tape and Reel,

Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

a) MCP73863-I/ML: Single-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

b) MCP73863T-I/ML: Tape and Reel,

Single-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

c) MCP73863-I/SL: Single-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

d) MCP73863T-I/SL: Tape and Reel,

Single-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

a) MCP73864-I/ML: Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

b) MCP73864T-I/ML: Tape and Reel,

Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-QFN package.

c) MCP73864-I/SL: Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

d) MCP73864T-I/SL: Tape and Reel,

Dual-Cell Controller

16LD-SOIC package.

MCP73861/2/3/4

NOTES:

Information contained in this publication regarding device

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience

and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to

ensure that your application meets with your specifications.

MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR-

RANTIES OF ANY KIN D WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ,

WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,

RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE.

Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and

its use. U se of Microc hip’s products as critical com ponents in

life support systems is not authorized except with express

written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed,

implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property

rights.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,

dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,

PICSTA RT, PRO MATE, PowerSma rt , rfPIC, and

SmartShunt are registered trademark s of Microchip

Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDE V, MXLAB,

PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded

Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of

Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,

dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,

FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial

Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor,

MPASM, MPLIB, MPL I NK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM,

PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo,

PowerMate, Powe rTool, rfLAB, rfPICD EM , Select Mode,

Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance and WiperLock are

trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the

U.S.A. and other countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated

in the U.S.A.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their

respective companies.

Printed on recycled paper.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:

• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of it s kind on the market today, when used in the

intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our

knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data

Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellec tual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not

mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is c onstantly evolving. We a t Microchip are committed to continuously improving t he c ode protect ion f eatures of our

products. Attempts to break Microchip’ s code protection f eature may be a violati on of t he Digit al Millennium Copyright Act. If such act s

allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for

its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in

Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in

October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and

procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping

devices, Serial EEPROMs, micro peripherals, nonvolat ile memory and

analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design

and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

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08/24/05