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LM124AQML LM124QML Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers
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1FEATURES Power Supply Voltage
• Large Output Voltage Swing 0V to V+−1.5V
2• Available with Radiation Specification
– High Dose Rate 100 krad(Si) DESCRIPTION
– ELDRS Free 100 krad(Si) The LM124/124A consists of four independent, high
• Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity gain, internally frequency compensated operational
Gain amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate
from a single power supply over a wide range of
• Large DC Voltage Gain 100 dB voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also
• Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain) 1 MHz possible and the low power supply current drain is
(Temperature Compensated) independent of the magnitude of the power supply
• Wide Power Supply Range: voltage.
– Single Supply 3V to 32V Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC
– Or Dual Supplies ±1.5V to ±16V gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits
which now can be more easily implemented in single
• Very Low Supply Current Drain (700 μA) — power supply systems. For example, the LM124/124A
Essentially Independent of Supply Voltage can be directly operated off of the standard +5Vdc
• Low Input Biasing Current 45 nA power supply voltage which is used in digital systems
(Temperature Compensated) and will easily provide the required interface
• Low Input Offset Voltage 2 mV electronics without requiring the additional +15Vdc
power supplies.
and Offset Current: 5 nA
• Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes
Ground
• Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to the
Unique Characteristics
• In the Linear Mode, the Input Common-Mode Voltage Rrange Includes Ground and the Output Voltage can
also Swing to Ground, even though Operated from Only a Single Power Supply Voltage
• The Unity Gain Cross Frequency is Temperature Compensated
• The Input Bias Current is also Temperature Compensated
Advantages
• Eliminates Need for Dual Supplies
• Four Internally Compensated Op Amps in a Single Package
• Allows Directly Sensing near GND and VOUT also Goes to GND
• Compatible with all Forms of Logic
• Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
1Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
3
9
2
10
1
11
20
12
19
13
418
5 17
6 16
715
814
IN+ 4
N/C
GND
N/C
IN+ 3
IN+ 2
IN+ 1
N/C
V+
N/C
IN- 1
OUT 1
N/C
OUT 4
IN- 4
IN- 2
OUT 2
N/C
OUT 3
IN- 3
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
LCCC Package
Figure 1. Package Number NAJ0020A
CDIP Package
Figure 2. Top View
Package Number J0014A
Figure 3. Package Number NAD0014B or NAC0014A
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
32Vdc or ±16Vdc
Supply Voltage, V+
Differential Input Voltage 32Vdc
Input Voltage −0.3Vdc to +32Vdc
Input Current
(VIN <−0.3Vdc) (2) 50 mA
Power Dissipation (3)
CDIP 1260mW
CLGA 700mW
LCCC 1350mW
CLGA 700mW
Output Short-Circuit to GND
(One Amplifier) (4)
Continuous
V+≤15Vdc and TA= 25°C
Operating Temperature Range −55°C ≤TA≤+125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C ≤TA≤+150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C
Thermal Resistance ThetaJA
CDIP (Still Air) 103°C/W
(500LF/Min Air flow) 51°C/W
CLGA (Still Air) 176°C/W
(500LF/Min Air flow) 116°C/W
LCCC (Still Air) 91°C/W
(500LF/Min Air flow) 66°C/W
CLGA (Still Air) 176°C/W
(500LF/Min Air flow) 116°C/W
ThetaJC
CDIP 19°C/W
CLGA 18°C/W
LCCC 24°C/W
CLGA 18°C/W
Package Weight (Typical)
CDIP 2200mg
CLGA 460mg
LCCC 470mg
CLGA 410mg
ESD Tolerance (5) 250V
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
(2) This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of
the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is
also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to
the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and
normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than -0.3VDC (at
25°C).
(3) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature),
ThetaJA(package junction to ambient thermal resistance), and TA(ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at
any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/ThetaJAor the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower.
(4) Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground,
the maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of
+15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can
result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
(5) Human body model, 1.5 kΩin series with 100 pF.
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Quality Conformance Inspection
MIL-STD-883, Method 5005 - Group A
Subgroup Description Temp ( °C)
1 Static tests at +25
2 Static tests at +125
3 Static tests at -55
4 Dynamic tests at +25
5 Dynamic tests at +125
6 Dynamic tests at -55
7 Functional tests at +25
8A Functional tests at +125
8B Functional tests at -55
9 Switching tests at +25
10 Switching tests at +125
11 Switching tests at -55
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LM124/883 Electrical Characteristics SMD: 77043 DC Parameters
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
V+ = 5V 1.2 mA 1, 2, 3
ICC Power Supply Current 3.0 mA 1
V+ = 30V 4.0 mA 2, 3
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 200mV, 12 uA 1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV
ISINK Output Sink Current V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V, 10 mA 1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV 5 mA 2, 3
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V, -20 mA 1
ISOURCE Output Source Current +VIN = 0mV, -VIN = -65mV -10 mA 2, 3
IOS Short Circuit Current V+ = 5V, VOUT = 0V -60 mA 1
-5 5 mV 1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 0V -7 7 mV 2, 3
-5 5 mV 1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28V
VIO Input Offset Voltage -7 7 mV 2, 3
-5 5 mV 1
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V -7 7 mV 2, 3
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28.5V -5 5 mV 1
Common Mode
CMRR V+ = 30V, VIN = 0V to 28.5V (1) 70 dB 1
Rejection Ratio -150 10 nA 1
+IIB Input Bias Current V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V (2) -300 10 nA 2, 3
-30 30 nA 1
IIO Input Offset Current V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V -100 100 nA 2, 3
PSRR Power Supply Rejection V+ = 5V to 30V, VCM = 0V 65 dB 1
Ratio (3) 28.5 V 1
Common Mode Voltage
VCM V+ = 30V (1)
Range 28 V 2, 3
V+ = 15V, RL= 2K Ω, 50 V/mV 4
AVS Large Signal Gain VO= 1V to 11V 25 V/mV 5, 6
V+ = 30V, RL= 2K Ω26 V 4, 5, 6
VOH Output Voltage High V+ = 30V, RL= 10K Ω27 V 4, 5, 6
V+ = 30V, RL= 10K Ω40 mV 4, 5, 6
40 mV 4
VOL Output Voltage Low V+ = 30V, ISINK = 1uA 100 mV 5, 6
V+ = 5V, RL= 10K Ω20 mV 4, 5, 6
Channel Separation (4)
1KHz, 20KHz 80 dB 4
(Amp to Amp Coupling) (5)
(1) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage
independent of the magnitude of V+.
(2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(3) Specified by VIO tests.
(4) Ensured, not tested
(5) Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
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LM124A/883 Electrical Characteristics SMD: 77043 DC Parameters
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
V+ = 5V 1.2 mA 1, 2, 3
ICC Power Supply Current 3.0 mA 1
V+ = 30V 4.0 mA 2, 3
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 200mV, 12 uA 1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV
ISINK Output Sink Current V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V, 10 mA 1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV 5 mA 2, 3
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V, -20 mA 1
ISOURCE Output Source Current +VIN = 0mV, -VIN = -65mV -10 mA 2, 3
IOS Short Circuit Current V+ = 5V, VOUT = 0V -60 mA 1
-2 2 mV 1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 0V -4 4 mV 2, 3
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28.5V -2 2 mV 1
VIO Input Offset Voltage V+ = 30V, VCM = 28V -4 4 mV 2, 3
-2 2 mV 1
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V -4 4 mV 2, 3
Common Mode 70 dB 1
CMRR V+ = 30V, VIN = 0V to 28.5V (1)
Rejection Ratio -50 10 nA 1
±IIB Input Bias Current V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V (2) -100 10 nA 2, 3
-10 10 nA 1
IIO Input Offset Current V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V -30 30 nA 2, 3
Power Supply
PSRR V+ = 5V to 30V, VCM = 0V 65 dB 1
Rejection Ratio
Common Mode Voltage 28.5 V 1
(3)
VCM V+ = 30V
Range (1) 28 V 2, 3
V+ = 15V, RL= 2K Ω, 50 V/mV 4
AVS Large Signal Gain (4)
VO= 1V to 11V 25 V/mV 5, 6
V+ = 30V, RL= 2K Ω26 V 4, 5, 6
VOH Output Voltage High V+ = 30V, RL= 10K Ω27 V 4, 5, 6
V+ = 30V, RL= 10K Ω40 mV 4, 5, 6
40 mV 4
VOL Output Voltage Low V+ = 30V, ISINK = 1uA 100 mV 5, 6
V+ = 5V, RL= 10K Ω20 mV 4, 5, 6
Channel Separation (5) 80 dB 4
1KHz, 20KHz
Amp to Amp Coupling (6)
(1) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage
independent of the magnitude of V+.
(2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(3) Specified by VIO tests.
(4) Datalog reading in K=V/mV
(5) Ensured, not tested
(6) Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
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LM124A RAD HARD Electrical Characteristics SMD: 5962R99504 DC Parameters(1) (2)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -2 2 mV 1
VCM = +15V -4 4 mV 2, 3
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -2 2 mV 1
VCM = -13V -4 4 mV 2, 3
VIO Input Offset Voltage VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -2 2 mV 1
VCM = +1.4V -4 4 mV 2, 3
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5, -2 2 mV 1
VCM = -1.1V -4 4 mV 2, 3
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -10 10 nA 1, 2
VCM = +15V -30 30 nA 3
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -10 10 nA 1, 2
VCM = -13V -30 30 nA 3
IIO Input Offset Current VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -10 10 nA 1, 2
VCM = +1.4V -30 30 nA 3
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5, -10 10 nA 1, 2
VCM = -1.1V -30 30 nA 3
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -50 +0.1 nA 1, 2
VCM = +15V -100 +0.1 nA 3
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -50 +0.1 nA 1, 2
VCM = -13V -100 +0.1 nA 3
±IIB Input Bias Current (3)
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -50 +0.1 nA 1, 2
VCM = +1.4V -100 +0.1 nA 3
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5, -50 +0.1 nA 1, 2
VCM = -1.1V -100 +0.1 nA 3
Power Supply VCC- = Gnd, VCM = +1.4V,
+PSRR -100 100 uV/V 1, 2, 3
Rejection Ratio 5V ≤VCC ≤30V
Common Mode
CMRR (4) 76 dB 1, 2, 3
Rejection Ratio
Output Short Circiut VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,
IOS+ -70 mA 1, 2,3
Current VO= 25V 3 mA 1, 2
ICC Power Supply Current VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd 4 mA 3
+25°C ≤TA≤+125°C,
+VCC = 5V, -VCC = 0V, -30 30 uV/ °C 2
Input Offset Voltage VCM = +1.4V
ΔVIO/ΔT Temperature (5)
Sensitivity -55°C ≤TA≤+25°C, +VCC = 5V, -30 30 uV/ °C 3
-VCC = 0V, VCM = +1.4V
(1) Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post
Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect.
Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are ensured only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019
(2) Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no
enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.
(3) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(4) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage
independent of the magnitude of V+.
(5) Calculated parameters
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LM124A RAD HARD Electrical Characteristics SMD: 5962R99504 DC Parameters(1) (2)
(continued)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
+25°C ≤TA≤+125°C,
+VCC = 5V, -VCC = 0V, -400 400 pA/° C 2
Input Offset Current VCM = +1.4V
ΔIO/ΔT Temperature (5)
Sensitivity -55°C ≤TA≤+25°C, +VCC = 5V, -700 700 pA/ °C 3
-VCC = 0V, VCM = +1.4V
LM124A RAD HARD SMD: 5962R99504 AC/DC Parameters(1) (2)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max UniT G roups
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 35 mV 4, 5, 6
RL= 10K Ω
Logical "0" Output VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,
VOL 1.5 V 4, 5, 6
Voltage IOI = 5mA
VCC+ = 4.5V, VCC- = Gnd, 0.4 V 4, 5, 6
IOI = 2uA
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 27 V 4, 5, 6
IOH = -10mA
Logical "1" Output
VOH Voltage VCC+ = 4.5V, VCC- = Gnd, 2.4 V 4, 5, 6
IOH = -10mA
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 50 V/mV 4
1V ≤VO≤26V, RL= 10K Ω25 V/mV 5, 6
AVS+ Voltage Gain VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 50 V/mV 4
5V ≤VO≤20V, RL= 2K Ω25 V/mV 5, 6
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, 10 V/mV 4, 5, 6
1V ≤VO≤2.5V, RL= 10K Ω
AVS Voltage Gain VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, 10 V/mV 4, 5, 6
1V ≤VO≤2.5V, RL= 2K Ω
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 27 V 4, 5, 6
VO= +30V, RL= 10K Ω
Maximum Output
+VOP Voltage Swing VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 26 V 4, 5, 6
VO= +30V, RL= 2K Ω
Transient Response:
TR(TR) VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd 1 uS 7, 8A, 8B
Rise Time
Transient Response:
TR(OS) VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd 50 % 7, 8A, 8B
Overshoot
Slew Rate: Rise VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd 0.1 V/uS 7, 8A, 8B
±SRSlew Rate: Fall VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd 0.1 V/uS 7, 8A, 8B
(1) Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post
Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect.
Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are ensured only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019
(2) Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no
enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.
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LM124A RAD HARD SMD: 5962R99504 AC Parameters(1) (2)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
AC: +VCC = 30V, -VCC = 0V
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
+VCC = 15V, -VCC = -15V,
NIBB Noise Broadband 15 uVrm s 7
BW = 10Hz to 5KHz
+VCC = 15V, -VCC = -15V,
NIPC Noise Popcorn RS= 20K Ω, 50 uVpK 7
BW = 10Hz to 5KHz
+VCC = 30V, -VCC = Gnd, 80 dB 7
RL= 2K Ω
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to B
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to C
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to D
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to A
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to C
RL= 2K Ω,
CSChannel Separation (3) 80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to D
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, C to A
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, C to B
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
Vin = 1V and 16V, C to D
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, D to A
RL= 2K Ohms, 80 dB 7
VIN = 1V and 16V, D to B
RL= 2K Ω,80 dB 7
Vin = 1V and 16V, D to C
(1) Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post
Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect.
Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are ensured only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019
(2) Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no
enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.
(3) Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
LM124A RAD HARD - DC Drift Values SMD: 5962R99504 (1) (2)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
DC: "Delta calculations performed on QMLV devices at group B, subgroup 5 only"
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,
VIO Input Offset Voltage -0.5 0.5 mV 1
VCM = +15V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,
±IIB Input Bias Current -10 10 nA 1
VCM = +15V
(1) Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post
Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect.
Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are ensured only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019
(2) Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no
enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.
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LM124A - POST RADIATION LIMITS +25°C SMD: 5962R99504 (1) (2)
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
All voltages referenced to device ground.
Sub-
Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Max Unit Groups
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -2.5 2.5 mV 1
VCM = +15V
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -2.5 2.5 mV 1
VCM = -13V
VIO Input Offset Voltage (1)
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -2.5 2.5 mV 1
VCM = +1.4V
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5, -2.5 2.5 mV 1
VCM = -1.1V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -15 15 nA 1
VCM = +15V
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -15 15 nA 1
VCM = -13V
IIO Input Offset Current (1)
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -15 15 nA 1
VCM = +1.4V
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5V, -15 15 nA 1
VCM = -1.1V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, -75 +0.1 nA 1
VCM = +15V
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V, -75 +0.1 nA 1
VCM = -13V
±IIB Input Bias Current (1)
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd, -75 +0.1 nA 1
VCM = +1.4V
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5V, -75 +0.1 nA 1
VCM = -1.1V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 40 V/mV 4
1V ≤VO≤26V, RL= 10K Ω
AVS+ Voltage Gain (1)
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd, 40 V/mV 4
5V ≤VO≤20V, RL= 2K Ω
(1) Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post
Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect.
Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are ensured only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019
(2) Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no
enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
Input Voltage Range Input Current
Supply Current Voltage Gain
Open Loop Frequency Common Mode Rejection
Response Ratio
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Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
www.ti.com
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Voltage Follower Pulse Voltage Follower Pulse
Response Response (Small Signal)
Large Signal Frequency Output Characteristics
Response Current Sourcing
Output Characteristics
Current Sinking Current Limiting
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
LM124 Series Operational Amplifiers
The LM124 series are op amps which operate with only a single power supply voltage, have true-differential
inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. These amplifiers operate
over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25°C amplifier
operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC.
The pinouts of the package have been designed to simplify PC board layouts. Inverting inputs are adjacent to
outputs for all of the amplifiers and the outputs have also been placed at the corners of the package (pins 1, 7, 8,
and 14).
Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in
polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge
through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a
destroyed unit.
Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes
are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage
may be larger than V+without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages
from going negative more than −0.3 VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal
can be used.
To reduce the power supply drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which
converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output
currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to extend the power
capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to
bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications.
For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be
used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover
distortion.
Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion.
Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values
of 50 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop
gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier.
The bias network of the LM124 establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power
supply voltage over the range of from 3 VDC to 30 VDC.
Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can
be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase
in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive junction temperatures. Putting direct
short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive
levels, if not properly protected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the
amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25°C provides a larger output current
capability at elevated temperatures (see typical performance characteristics) than a standard IC op amp.
The circuits presented in the section on typical applications emphasize operation on only a single power supply
voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op amp circuits can be used. In
general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow operation above and below this
value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide
input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input
voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated.
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
www.ti.com
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Single-Supply Applications
(V+= 5.0 VDC)
Non-Inverting DC Gain (0V Input = 0V Output)
*R not needed due to temperature independent IIN
DC Summing Amplifier
(VIN'S ≥0 VDC and VO≥VDC) Power Amplifier
V0= 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC
Where: V0= V1+ V2−V3−V4AV= 10
(V1+ V2)≥(V3+ V4) to keep VO> 0 VDC
LED Driver “BI-QUAD” RC Active Bandpass Filter
fo= 1 kHz
Q = 50
AV= 100 (40 dB)
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
(V+= 5.0 VDC)Fixed Current Sources Lamp Driver
Current Monitor Pulse Generator
*(Increase R1 for ILsmall)
Driving TTL Squarewave Oscillator
16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
www.ti.com
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
(V+= 5.0 VDC)Voltage Follower Pulse Generator
High Compliance Current Sink
IO= 1 amp/volt VIN
(Increase REfor Iosmall)
Low Drift Peak Detector
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
(V+= 5.0 VDC)Comparator with Hysteresis Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal
VO= VR
Voltage Controlled Oscillator Circuit
*Wide control voltage range: 0 VDC ≤VC≤2 (V+−1.5 VDC)
Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier
18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
www.ti.com
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
(V+= 5.0 VDC)AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier
AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier
DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter
fO= 1 kHz
Q = 1
AV= 2
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
(V+= 5.0 VDC)High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier
High Input Z Adjustable-Gain
DC Instrumentation Amplifier
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
www.ti.com
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
(V+= 5.0 VDC)Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to
Reduce Input Current (General Concept) Bridge Current Amplifier
Bandpass Active Filter
fO= 1 kHz
Q = 25
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
LM124AQML, LM124QML
SNOSAE0K –AUGUST 2004–REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
Date Released Revision Section Changes
9/2/04 A New Release, Corporate format 3 MDS data sheets converted into one Corp. data
sheet format. MNLM124-X, Rev. 1A2, MNLM124A-X,
Rev. 1A3 and MRLM124A-X-RH, Rev. 5A0. MDS
data sheets will be archived.
01/27/05 B Connection Diagrams, Quality Conformance Added E package Connection Diagram. Changed
Inspection Section, and Physical Dimensions verbiage under Quality Conformance Title, and
drawings Updated Revisions for the Marketing Drawings.
04/18/05 C Update Absolute Maximum Ratings Section Corrected typo for Supply Voltage limit From: 32Vdc
or +16Vdc TO: 32Vdc or ±16Vdc. Added cerpack,
cerdip, LCC package weight.
06/16/06 D Features, Ordering Information Table, Rad Added Available with Radiation Specification, Low
Hard Electrical Section and Notes Dose NSID's to table 5962R9950402VCA
LM124AJRLQMLV, 5962R9950402VDA
LM124AWRLQMLV, 5962R9950402VZA
LM124AWGRLQMLV, and reference to Note 10 and
11. Deleted code K NSID's LM124AJLQMLV
5962L9950401VCA, LM124AWGLQMLV
5962L9950401VZA, LM124AWLQMLV
5962L9950401VDA, Note 11 to Rad Hard Electrical
Heading. Note 11 to Notes.
10/07/2010 E Data sheet title, Features, Ordering table, Update with current device information and format.
Electrical characteristic headings, Rad Hard Revision D will be Archived
conditions
03/26/2013 K All Sections Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format
22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM124AQML LM124QML
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Jul-2013
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
5962R9950401V9A ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 30 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125
5962R9950401VCA ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AJRQMLV
5962R9950401VCA Q
5962R9950401VDA ACTIVE CFP NAD 14 19 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWR
(LQMLV Q ~ QMLV Q)
5962R99504
01VDA ACO
01VDA >T
5962R9950401VZA ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWGR
QMLV Q
5962R99504
01VZA ACO
01VZA >T
5962R9950402V9A ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 30 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125
5962R9950402VCA ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AJRLQMLV
5962R9950402VCA Q
5962R9950402VDA ACTIVE CFP NAD 14 19 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWR
LQMLV Q
5962R99504
02VDA ACO
(02VDA >T ~
02VDA ACO)
5962R9950402VZA ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWGR
LQMLV Q
5962R99504
02VZA ACO
(5962-87608 ~
5962R99504)
02VZA >T
7704302XA ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWG
/883 Q
5962-77043
02XA ACO
02XA >T
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Jul-2013
Addendum-Page 2
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM124 MDE ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 30 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125
LM124 MDR ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 30 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125
LM124AE/883 ACTIVE LCCC NAJ 20 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AE
/883 Q
5962-77043
022A ACO
022A >T
LM124AJ/883 ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AJ/883
(5962-7704302CA Q
~ 5962-7704302
CA Q )
LM124AJRLQMLV ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AJRLQMLV
5962R9950402VCA Q
LM124AJRQMLV ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AJRQMLV
5962R9950401VCA Q
LM124AW/883 ACTIVE CFP NAD 14 19 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AW
/883 Q ACO
/883 Q >T
LM124AWG/883 ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWG
/883 Q
5962-77043
02XA ACO
02XA >T
LM124AWGRLQMLV ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWGR
LQMLV Q
5962R99504
02VZA ACO
(5962-87608 ~
5962R99504)
02VZA >T
LM124AWGRQMLV ACTIVE CFP NAC 14 42 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWGR
QMLV Q
5962R99504
01VZA ACO
01VZA >T
LM124AWRLQMLV ACTIVE CFP NAD 14 19 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWR
LQMLV Q
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Jul-2013
Addendum-Page 3
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
5962R99504
02VDA ACO
(02VDA >T ~
02VDA ACO)
LM124AWRQMLV ACTIVE CFP NAD 14 19 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124AWR
(LQMLV Q ~ QMLV Q)
5962R99504
01VDA ACO
01VDA >T
LM124J/883 ACTIVE CDIP J 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM124J/883
(5962-7704301CA Q
~ 5962-7704301
CA Q )
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Jul-2013
Addendum-Page 4
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM124AQML, LM124AQML-SP :
•Military: LM124AQML
•Space: LM124AQML-SP
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
•Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications
•Space - Radiation tolerant, ceramic packaging and qualified for use in Space-based application
MECHANICAL DATA
NAJ0020A
www.ti.com
E20A (Rev F)
MECHANICAL DATA
NAC0014A
www.ti.com
WG14A (RevF)
MECHANICAL DATA
NAD0014B
www.ti.com
W14B (Rev P)
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