DS91C180,DS91D180
DS91D180/DS91C180 100 MHz M-LVDS Line Driver/Receiver Pair
Literature Number: SNLS158L
DS91D180/DS91C180
November 9, 2009
100 MHz M-LVDS Line Driver/Receiver Pair
General Description
The DS91D180 and DS91C180 are 100 MHz M-LVDS (Mul-
tipoint Low Voltage Differential Signaling) line driver/receiver
pairs designed for applications that utilize multipoint networks
(e.g. clock distribution in ATCA and uTCA based systems).
M-LVDS is a new bus interface standard (TIA/EIA-899) opti-
mized for multidrop networks. Controlled edge rates, tight
input receiver thresholds and increased drive strength are
sone of the key enhancments that make M-LVDS devices an
ideal choice for distributing signals via multipoint networks.
The DS91D180/DS91C180 driver input accepts
LVTTL/LVCMOS signals and converts them to differential M-
LVDS signal levels. The DS91D180/DS91C180 receiver ac-
cepts low voltage differential signals (LVDS, B-LVDS, M-
LVDS, LV-PECL and CML) and converts them to 3V
LVCMOS signals. The DS91D180 device has a M-LVDS type
1 receiver input with no offset.The DS91C180 device has a
type 2 receiver input which enable failsafe functionality.
Features
DC to 100+ MHz / 200+ Mbps low power, low EMI
operation
Optimal for ATCA, uTCA clock distribution networks
Meets or exceeds TIA/EIA-899 M-LVDS Standard
Wide Input Common Mode Voltage for Increased Noise
Immunity
DS91D180 has type 1 receiver input
DS91C180 has type 2 receiver input for fail-safe
functionality
Industrial temperature range
Space saving SOIC-14 package (JEDEC MS-012)
Typical Application in an ATCA Clock Distribution Network
20041930
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation 200419 www.national.com
DS91D180/DS91C180 100 MHz M-LVDS Line Driver/Receiver Pair
Connection Diagram
20041926
Top View
Order Number DS91D180TMA, DS91C180TMA
See NS Package Number M14A
Logic Diagram
20041925
Ordering Information
Order Number Receiver Input Function Package Type
DS91D180TMA type 1 Data (0V threshold receiver) SOIC/M14A
DS91C180TMA type 2 Control (offset fail-safe receiver) SOIC/M14A
M-LVDS Receiver Types
The EIA/TIA-899 M-LVDS standard specifies two different
types of receiver input stages. A type 1 receiver has a con-
ventional threshold that is centered at the midpoint of the input
amplitude, VID/2. A type 2 receiver has a built in offset that is
100mV greater than VID/2. The type 2 receiver offset acts as
a failsafe circuit where open or short circuits at the input will
always result in the output stage being driven to a low logic
state.
20041940
FIGURE 1. M-LVDS Receiver Input Thresholds
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage, VCC −0.3V to +4V
Control Input Voltages −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Driver Input Voltage −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Driver Output Voltages −1.8V to +4.1V
Receiver Input Voltages −1.8V to +4.1V
Receiver Output Voltage −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Maximum Package Power Dissipation at +25°C
SOIC Package 1.1 W
Derate SOIC Package 8.8 mW/°C above +25°C
Thermal Resistance (4-Layer, 2 oz. Cu, JEDEC)
 θJA 113.7 °C/W
 θJC 36.9 °C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 seconds) 260°C
ESD Ratings:
(HBM 1.5k, 100pF) 5 kV
(EIAJ 0, 200pF) 250 V
(CDM 0, 0pF) 1000 V
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage, VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Voltage at Any Bus Terminal −1.4 +3.8 V
(Separate or Common-Mode)
Differential Input Voltage VID 2.4 V
High Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 VCC V
Low Level Input Voltage VIL 0 0.8 V
Operating Free Air
Temperature TA−40 +25 +85 °C
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Note 2, Note 3, Note 4, Note 8)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
M-LVDS Driver
|VYZ| Differential output voltage magnitude RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF 480 650 mV
ΔVYZ Change in differential output voltage magnitude
between logic states
Figure 2 and Figure 4 −50 0 +50 mV
VOS(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF 0.3 1.8 2.1 V
VOS(SS)|Change in steady-state common-mode output
voltage between logic states
Figure 2 and Figure 3 0 +50 mV
VOS(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage (VOS(pp) @ 500KHz clock) 143 mV
VY(OC) Maximum steady-state open-circuit output voltage Figure 5 0 2.4 V
VZ(OC) Maximum steady-state open-circuit output voltage 0 2.4 V
VP(H) Voltage overshoot, low-to-high level output RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF,
CD = 0.5pF
Figure 7 and Figure 8 (Note 9)
1.2VSS V
VP(L) Voltage overshoot, high-to-low level output −0.2VS
S
V
IIH High-level input current (LVTTL inputs) VIH = 2.0V -15 15 μA
IIL Low-level input current (LVTTL inputs) VIL = 0.8V -15 15 μA
VIKL Input Clamp Voltage (LVTTL inputs) IIN = -18 mA -1.5 V
IOS Differential short-circuit output current Figure 6 -43 43 mA
M-LVDS Receiver
VIT+ Positive-going differential input voltage threshold See Function Tables Type 1 20 50 mV
Type 2 94 150 mV
VIT− Negative-going differential input voltage threshold See Function Tables Type 1 −50 20 mV
Type 2 50 94 mV
VOH High-level output voltage IOH = −8mA 2.4 2.7 V
VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 8mA 0.28 0.4 V
IOZ TRI-STATE output current VO = 0V or 3.6V −10 10 μA
IOSR Short circuit Rrceiver output current (LVTTL Output) VO = 0V -90 -48 mA
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
M-LVDS Bus (Input and Output) Pins
IA, IYReceiver input or driver high-impedance output
current
VA,Y = 3.8V, VB,Z = 1.2V,
DE = GND 32 µA
VA,Y = 0V or 2.4V, VB,Z = 1.2V, DE
= GND −20 +20 µA
VA,Y = −1.4V, VB,Z = 1.2V,
DE = GND −32 µA
IB, IZReceiver input or driver high-impedance output
current
VB,Z = 3.8V, VA,Y = 1.2V,
DE = GND 32 µA
VB,Z = 0V or 2.4V, VA,Y = 1.2V, DE
= GND −20 +20 µA
VB,Z = −1.4V, VA,Y = 1.2V,
DE = GND −32 µA
IAB, IYZ Receiver input or driver high-impedance output
differential current (IA − IB or IY − IZ)
VA,Y = VB,Z, −1.4V V 3.8V, DE
= GND −4 +4 µA
IA(OFF),
IY(OFF)
Receiver input or driver high-impedance output
power-off current
VA,Y = 3.8V, VB,Z = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
32 µA
VA,Y = 0V or 2.4V, VB,Z = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
−20 +20 µA
VA,Y = −1.4V, VB,Z = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
−32 µA
IB(OFF),
IZ(OFF)
Receiver input or driver high-impedance output
power-off current
VB,Z = 3.8V, VA,Y = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
32 µA
VB,Z = 0V or 2.4V, VA,Y = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
−20 +20 µA
VB,Z = −1.4V, VA,Y = 1.2V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
−32 µA
IAB(OFF),
IYZ(OFF)
Receiver input or driver high-impedance output
power-off differential current
(IA(OFF) − IB(OFF) or IY(OFF) − IZ(OFF))
VA,Y = VB,Z, −1.4V V 3.8V,
DE = 0V
0V VCC 1.5V
−4 +4 µA
CA, CBReceiver input capacitance VCC = OPEN 5.1 pF
CY, CZDriver output capacitance 8.5 pF
CAB Receiver input differential capacitance 2.5 pF
CYZ Driver output differential capacitance 5.5 pF
CA/B,
CY/Z
Receiver input or driver output capacitance balance
(CA/CB or CY/CZ)
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (VCC)
ICCD Driver Supply Current RL = 50Ω, DE = VCC, RE = VCC 17 29.5 mA
ICCZ TRI-STATE Supply Current DE = GND, RE = VCC 7 9.0 mA
ICCR Receiver Supply Current DE = GND, RE = GND 14 18.5 mA
ICCB Supply Current, Driver and Receiver Enabled DE = VCC, RE = GND 20 29.5 mA
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Note 3, Note 8)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
DRIVER AC SPECIFICATION
tPLH Differential Propagation Delay Low to High RL = 50Ω, CL = 5 pF, 1.0 3.4 5.5 ns
tPHL Differential Propagation Delay High to Low CD = 0.5 pF 1.0 3.1 5.5 ns
tSKD1 (tsk(p)) Pulse Skew |tPLHD − tPHLD| (Note 5, Note 9)Figure 7 and Figure 8 300 420 ps
tSKD3 Part-to-Part Skew (Note 6, Note 9) 1.9 ns
tTLH (tr) Rise Time (Note 9) 1.0 1.8 3.0 ns
tTHL (tf) Fall Time (Note 9) 1.0 1.8 3.0 ns
tPZH Enable Time (Z to Active High) RL = 50Ω, CL = 5 pF, 8 ns
tPZL Enable Time (Z to Active Low ) CD = 0.5 pF 8 ns
tPLZ Disable Time (Active Low to Z) Figure 9 and Figure 10 8 ns
tPHZ Disable Time (Active High to Z) 8 ns
tJIT Random Jitter, RJ (Note 9) 100MHz clock pattern (Note 7) 2.5 5.5 psrms
fMAX Maximum Data Rate 200 Mbps
RECEIVER AC SPECIFICATION
tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High CL = 15 pF 2.0 4.7 7.5 ns
tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low Figure 11 Figure 12and Figure 13 2.0 5.3 7.5 ns
tSKD1 (tsk(p)) Pulse Skew |tPLHD − tPHLD| (Note 5, Note 9) 0.6 1.9 ns
tSKD3 Part-to-Part Skew (Note 6, Note 9) 1.5 ns
tTLH (tr) Rise Time (Note 9) 0.5 1.2 3.0 ns
tTHL (tf) Fall Time (Note 9) 0.5 1.2 3.0 ns
tPZH Enable Time (Z to Active High) RL = 500Ω, CL = 15 pF 10 ns
tPZL Enable Time (Z to Active Low) Figure 14 and Figure 15 10 ns
tPLZ Disable Time (Active Low to Z) 10 ns
tPHZ Disable Time (Active High to Z) 10 ns
fMAX Maximum Data Rate 200 Mbps
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device should
be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” provide conditions for actual device operation.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise
specified.
Note 3: All typicals are given for VCC = 3.3V and TA = 25°C.
Note 4: The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum, is used in this datasheet.
Note 5: tSKD1, |tPLHD − tPHLD|, is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive going edge and the negative going edge of
the same channel.
Note 6: tSKD3, Part-to-Part Skew, is defined as the difference between the minimum and maximum specified differential propagation delays. This specification
applies to devices at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other within the operating temperature range.
Note 7: Stimulus and fixture jitter has been subtracted.
Note 8: CL includes fixture capacitance and CD includes probe capacitance.
Note 9: Not production tested. Guaranteed by a statistical analysis on a sample basis at the time of characterization.
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Test Circuits and Waveforms
20041914
FIGURE 2. Differential Driver Test Circuit
20041944
FIGURE 3. Differential Driver Waveforms
20041922
FIGURE 4. Differential Driver Full Load Test Circuit
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DS91D180/DS91C180
20041912
FIGURE 5. Differential Driver DC Open Test Circuit
20041927
FIGURE 6. Differential Driver Short-Circuit Test Circuit
20041916
FIGURE 7. Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
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DS91D180/DS91C180
20041918
FIGURE 8. Driver Propagation Delays and Transition Time Waveforms
20041919
FIGURE 9. Driver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit
20041921
FIGURE 10. Driver TRI-STATE Delay Waveforms
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DS91D180/DS91C180
20041915
FIGURE 11. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
20041917
FIGURE 12. Type 1 Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
20041923
FIGURE 13. Type 2 Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
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DS91D180/DS91C180
20041913
FIGURE 14. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit
20041920
FIGURE 15. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Waveforms
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Function Tables
DS91D180/DS91C180 Transmitting
Inputs Outputs
DE D Z Y
2.0V 2.0V L H
2.0V 0.8V H L
0.8V X Z Z
X — Don't care condition
Z — High impedance state
DS91D180 Receiving
Inputs Output
RE A − B R
0.8V +0.05V H
0.8V −0.05V L
0.8V 0V X
2.0V X Z
X — Don't care condition
Z — High impedance state
DS91C180 Receiving
Inputs Output
RE A − B R
0.8V +0.15V H
0.8V +0.05V L
0.8V 0V L
2.0V X Z
X — Don't care condition
Z — High impedance state
DS91D180 Receiver Input Threshold Test Voltages
Applied Voltages Resulting Differential Input
Voltage
Resulting Common-Mode
Input Voltage
Receiver
Output
VIA VIB VID VIC R
2.400V 0.000V 2.400V 1.200V H
0.000V 2.400V −2.400V 1.200V L
3.800V 3.750V 0.050V 3.775V H
3.750V 3.800V −0.050V 3.775V L
−1.400V −1.350V −0.050V −1.375V H
−1.350V −1.400V 0.050V −1.375V L
H — High Level
L — Low Level
Output state assumes that the receiver is enabled (RE = L)
DS91C180 Receiver Input Threshold Test Voltages
Applied Voltages Resulting Differential Input
Voltage
Resulting Common-Mode
Input Voltage
Receiver
Output
VIA VIB VID VIC R
2.400V 0.000V 2.400V 1.200V H
0.000V 2.400V −2.400V 1.200V L
3.800V 3.650V 0.150V 3.725V H
3.800V 3.750V 0.050V 3.775V L
−1.250V −1.400V 0.150V −1.325V H
−1.350V −1.400V 0.050V −1.375V L
H — High Level
L — Low Level
Output state assumes that the receiver is enabled (RE = L)
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Name Description
1, 8 NC No connect.
2 R Receiver output pin
3 RE Receiver enable pin: When RE is high, the receiver is disabled. When
RE is low or open, the receiver is enabled.
4 DE Driver enable pin: When DE is low, the driver is disabled. When DE
is high, the driver is enabled.
5 D Driver input pin
6, 7 GND Ground pin
9 Y Non-inverting driver output pin
10 Z Inverting driver output pin
11 B Inverting receiver input pin
12 A Non-inverting receiver input pin
13, 14 VCC Power supply pin, +3.3V ± 0.3V
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DS91D180/DS91C180
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Order Number DS91D180TMA, DS91C180TMA
See NS package Number M14A
13 www.national.com
DS91D180/DS91C180
Notes
DS91D180/DS91C180 100 MHz M-LVDS Line Driver/Receiver Pair
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