©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Rev. 1.0.4
Features
• Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain
• Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB
• Wide Power Supply Range:
LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or ±1.5 ~
16V)
LM29 02: 3V~ 26V ( or ±1.5V ~ 13V)
• Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground
• Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V
• Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
Description
The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of
four independent, high gain, internally frequency
compensated operation al amplifiers which were designed
specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide voltage range. operation from split power supplies is
also possible so long as the difference between the two
supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include
transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the
conventional OP Amp circuits which now can be easily
implemented in single power supply systems.
14-SOP
14-DIP
1
1
Internal Block Diagram
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
23
4
+
_
+
++_
__
OUT4
GND
OUT2
OUT1
OUT3
IN4 (-)
IN3 (-)
IN4 (+)
IN3 (+)
IN1 (-)
IN1 (+)
IN2 (+)
IN2 (-)
VCC
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/
LM224A
Quad Operational Amplifier
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
2
Schematic Diagram
(One Section Only)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Data
Parameter Symbol LM224/LM224A LM324/LM324A LM2902 Unit
Power Supply Voltage VCC ±16 or 32 ±16 or 32 ±13 or 26 V
Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) 32 32 26 V
Input Voltage VI-0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V
Output Short Circuit to GND
Vcc≤15V, TA=25°C(one Amp) - Continuous Continuous Continuous -
Power Dissipation, TA=25°C
14-DIP
14-SOP PD1310
640 1310
640 1310
640 mW
Operating Temperature Range TOPR -25 ~ +85 0 ~ +70 -40 ~ +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 °C
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max.
14-DIP
14-SOP Rθja 95
195 °C/W
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q9
Q10
Q11
Q12
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q18
Q19
Q20
R2
Q21
C1 R1
GND
OUTPUT
IN(+)
IN(-)
VCC
Q13
Q17
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
3
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Note :
1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902
2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production.
Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset
Voltage VIO
VCM = 0V to VCC
-1.5V
VO(P) = 1.4V, RS
= 0Ω (Note1)
- 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV
Input Offset
Current IIO VCM = 0V - 2.0 30 - 3.0 50 - 3.0 50 nA
Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 150 - 40 250 - 40 250 nA
Input Common-
Mode Voltage
Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC
-1.5 0VCC
-1.5 - 0 - VCC
-1.5 V
Supply Current ICC RL = ∞,VCC = 30V
(LM2902,VCC=26V) - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 mA
RL = ∞,VCC = 5V - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA
Large Signal
Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V,RL=2kΩ
VO(P) = 1V to 11V 50 100 - 25 100 - 25 100 - V/
mV
Output Voltage
Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V
RL=10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V
VO(L) VCC = 5V,RL=10kΩ- 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 75 - 50 75 - dB
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB
Channel
Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz
(Note2) - 120 - - 120 - - 120 - dB
Short Circuit to
GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 - 40 60 mA
Output Current
ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V
VCC = 15V
VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - 20 40 - mA
ISINK
VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V
VCC = 15V
VO(P) = 2V 10 13 - 10 13 - 10 13 - mA
VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V
VCC = 5V,VO(R) =
200mV 1245-1245----µA
Differential Input
Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V
CC --V
CC --V
CC V
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified)
The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ + 85°C for the LM224; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
for the LM324 ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902
Note:
1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset Voltage VIO
VICM = 0V to VCC
-1.5V
VO(P) = 1.4V,
RS = 0Ω (Note1)
- - 7.0 - - 9.0 - - 10.0 mV
Input Offset Voltage
Drift ∆VIO/∆TR
S = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - µV/°C
Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - - 100 - - 150 - - 200 nA
Input Offset Current
Drift ∆IIO/∆TR
S = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 - - 10 - - 10 - pA/°C
Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - - 300 - - 500 - - 500 nA
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC
-2.0 0-
VCC
-2.0 0-
VCC
-2.0 V
Large Signal Voltage
Gain GVVCC = 15V,
RL = 2.0kΩ
VO(P) = 1V to 11 V 25 - - 15 - - 15 - - V/mV
Outp ut Vo lt age
Swing
VO(H) Note1 RL=2kΩ26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V
RL=10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V
VO(L) VCC = 5V,
RL=10kΩ-520-520- 5100mV
Output Current
ISOURCE VI(+) = 1 V , V I(-)
= 0V VCC = 15V,
VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - mA
ISINK
VI(+) = 0V ,
VI(-) = 1 V
VCC = 15V,
VO(P) = 2V
10 13 - 5 8 - 5 8 - mA
Diff er entia l In put
Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V
CC --V
CC --V
CC V
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
5
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Note:
1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A
2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production.
Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224A LM324A Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset Voltage VIO
VCM = 0V to VCC
-1.5V
VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω
(Note1)
- 1.0 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 mV
Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - 2 15 - 3.0 30 nA
Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 80 - 40 100 nA
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range VI(R) VCC = 30V 0 - VCC
-1.5 0-
VCC
-1.5 V
Supply Current ICC VCC = 30V, RL = ∞-1.53 -1.53mA
VCC = 5V, RL = ∞- 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA
Large Signal Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V, RL= 2kΩ
VO(P) = 1V to 11V 50 100 - 25 100 - V/mV
Output Voltage Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - V
RL = 10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - V
VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ-520-520mV
Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 85 - dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - dB
Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz
(Note2) - 120 - - 120 - dB
Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 mA
Output Current
ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V
VCC =15V, VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA
ISINK
VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V
VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA
VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V
VCC = 5 V
VO(P) = 200mV 12 50 - 12 50 - µA
Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V
CC --V
CC V
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
6
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified)
The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85 °C for the LM224A; and the 0°C ≤ T A ≤ +70°C
for the LM324A
Note:
1. VCC=30V for LM224A and LM324A.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224A LM324A Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Input Offset Voltage VIO VCM = 0V to VCC - 1.5V
VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω
(Note1) --4.0--5.0mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift ∆VIO/∆TR
S = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 20 - 7.0 30 µV/°C
Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - - 30 - - 75 nA
Input Offset Current Drift ∆IIO/∆TR
S = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 200 - 10 300 pA/°C
Input Bias Current IBIAS - - 40 100 - 40 200 nA
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC
-2.0 0-
VCC
-2.0 V
Large Signal Voltage Gain GVVCC = 15V, RL= 2.0k Ω25 - - 15 - - V/mV
Output Voltage Swing VO(H) Note1 RL = 2kΩ26 - - 26 - - V
RL = 10kΩ27 28 - 27 28 - V
VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL= 10kΩ-520-520mV
Output Current ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V
VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA
ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V
VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 58-58-mA
Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) ---V
CC --V
CC V
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
7
Typical Perfo rmance Chara cte ristic s
Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage Figure 2. I npu t Current vs Temperature
Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage
Figure 5. Open Loop Fr equency Res ponse Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio
Supply Voltage(v) Temperature Tj ( °C)
Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V)
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response
Figure 8. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 9. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing
Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sink ing Figur e 11. Current Limiting vs Temperature
Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response
(Small Si gnal)
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
9
Mechanical Dimensions
Package Dimensions in millimeters
6.40
±0.20
7.62
0.300
2.54
0.100
#1
#7 #8
#14
0.252
±0.008
0~15°
0.25
+0.10
–0.05
0.010
+0.004
–0.002
3.30
±0.30
0.130
±0.012
3.25
±0.20
0.128
±0.008
19.40
±0.20
0.764
±0.008
19.80
0.780 MAX
5.08
0.200
0.20
0.008
MAX
MIN
2.08
0.082
()
0.46
±0.10
0.018
±0.004
0.059
±0.004
1.50
±0.10
14-DIP
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
10
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Package Dimensions in millimeters
8.56 ±0.20
0.337 ±0.008
1.27
0.050
5.72
0.225
1.55 ±0.10
0.061 ±0.004
0.05
0.002
6.00 ±0.30
0.236 ±0.012
3.95 ±0.20
0.156 ±0.008
0.60 ±0.20
0.024 ±0.008
8.70
0.343 MAX
#1
#7 #8
0~8°
#14
0.47
0.019
()
1.80
0.071
MAX0.10
MAX0.004
MAX
MIN
+
0.10
-0.05
0.20+
0.004
-0.002
0.008
+0.10
-0.05
0.406+0.004
-0.002
0.016
14-SOP
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
11
Ordering Information
Product Number Package Operating Temperature
LM324N 14-DIP 0 ~ +70°C
LM324AN
LM324M 14-SOP
LM324AM
LM2902N 14-DIP -40 ~ +85°C
LM2902M 14-SOP
LM224N 14-DIP -25 ~ +85°C
LM224AN
LM224M 14-SOP
LM224AM
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
11/19/02 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
2002 Fairchild Semicond uctor Corporation
LIFE SU PP ORT POL ICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS AR E NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS C RITICAL COMPONENTS I N LIFE S UPPORT DEVICE S
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORA TION. As used he rein :
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or syst em who se failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effec tiv ene ss.
www.fairchildsemi.com
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRO DUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUN C TION OR DESIGN . FAIRCHILD DO ES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
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