Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs QJxx25xHx Series RoHS Description This 25A alternistor triac solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard alternistor triac components operate with in-phase signals in quadrants I or III and only unipolar negative gate pulses for quadrant II or III. The alternistor triac will not operate in quadrant IV. Features & Benefits Agency Approvals AGENCY * Voltage capability up to 600V AGENCY FILE NUMBER E71639* * Halogen free and RoHS compliant * Surge capability of 250A at 60Hz half cycle * - J, K and L Packages Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 25 A VDRM / VRRM 400 or 600 V IGT 50 or 80 mA Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 Applications Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with high inductive loads requiring the highest commutation performance. Isolated packages offered for ease of heat sinking. Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings - Alternistor Triac Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) Test Conditions RMS on-state current ITSM QJxx25LH5 QJxx25LH6 TC = 90C QJxx25KH6 QJxx25JH6 TC = 110C QJxx25RH5 QJxx25NH5 QJxx25RH6 QJxx25NH6 TC = 120C Peak non-repetitive surge current Value Unit 25 A Single half cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25C 208 Single half cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25C 250 A I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3ms 260 A 2s di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 60Hz; TJ =150C 100 A/s IGTM Peak gate current tp=20s, TJ = 150C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 150 C VDSM/VRSM Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage VDRM/VRRM+100 V Pw=100 s xx = voltage/10 Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Alternistor Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V; RL = 60 VGT VGD VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3k ; TJ = 150C dv/dt VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 150C QJxx25xH5 QJxx25xH6 50 80 Unit I - II - III MAX. I - II - III MAX. 1.3 V I - II - III MIN. 0.15 V IT = 400mA (initial) IH Value Quadrant MAX. 400V 600V MIN. 50 100 575 600 500 600 mA mA V/s (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; TJ = 150C MIN. 20 30 V/s tgt IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15s; IT = 35.4A TYP. 3 5 s Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM IT = 35.4A; tp = 380 s MAX. TJ = 25C IDRM / IRRM VDRM / VRRM TJ = 125C TJ = 150C xx = voltage/10, x = package (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 Value Unit 1.8 V 10 MAX. 2000 4000 A Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) R(J-C) Junction to ambient R(J-A) Value QJxx25RH6 / QJxx25NH6 QJxx25RH5 / QJxx25NH5 0.90 QJxx25LH6 / QJxx25LH5 1.80 QJxx25KH6 / QJxx25JH6 1.25 QJxx25RHy 45 QJxx25LH6 / QJxx25LH5 50 Unit C/W C/W xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature 1.4 2.0 1.6 Ratio of IGT/IGT(TJ = 25C) 1.2 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25C) 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 -40 -15 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (C) Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 60 85 110 135 150 Instantaneous On-state Current (IT) - Amps 90 1.4 Ratio of IH / IH(TJ = 25C) 35 Figure 4: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (C) -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (C) (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 135 150 TJ = 25C 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) - Volts 1.6 1.7 Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 35 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 160 QJxx25RH5/QJxx25NH6 QJxx25RH5/QJxx25NH5 140 QJxx25KH6 QJxx25JH6 120 QJxx25LH6 QJxx25LH5 100 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 60 0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 5 10 15 20 25 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) - Amps 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb - Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217C - Temperature (tL) 60 - 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5C/second max Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280C (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 +0/-5 tP TP C Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time 30 Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Lead Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Specifications and Conditions High Temperature Voltage Blocking MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A Rated VRRM, 150C, 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750: Method 1051 -40C to 150C, 15-minute dwell, 100 cycles Biased Temp & Humidity EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101 160VDC, 85C, 85%RH, 1008 hours High Temp. Storage MIL-STD-750: Method 1031 150C, 1008 hours Low-Temp Storage -40C, 1008 hours Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750: Method 2031 260C, 10 seconds Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, Category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750: Method 2036, Condition E Moisture Sensitivity Level Level 1, JEDEC-J-STD-020 Dimensions -- TO-220AB (R Package) -- Non-isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A O E AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J M MT1 MT2 GATE (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions -- TO-220AB (L Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A O E Dimension 8.13 .320 P B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.66 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.85 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.98 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.60 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 1.78 2.16 N 0.018 0.024 0.45 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.53 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions -- TO-263 (N Package) -- D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B Dimension E MT2 7.01 .276 A S W MT2 MT1 K GATE G H D F 2.16 .085 11.68 .460 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 Inches AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V 8.41 .331 Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 U D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 8.13 .320 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions -- TO-218AC (K Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point U (diameter) B Dimension C D A A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 H M Q R G N Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). K L Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.164 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.256 0.220 0.080 0.169 0.034 0.113 0.086 0.156 0.164 0.603 0.000 0.003 0.028 0.085 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.264 0.228 0.088 0.177 0.042 0.121 0.096 0.166 0.165 0.618 0.005 0.012 0.032 0.095 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 6.50 5.58 2.03 4.29 0.86 2.87 2.18 3.96 0.410 15.31 0.00 0.07 0.71 2.17 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 6.71 5.79 2.24 4.49 1.07 3.07 2.44 4.22 0.420 15.70 0.13 0.30 0.81 2.42 Dimensions -- TO-218X (J Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab C B Tc Measurement Point U (diameter) A MT1 D F E Z X W J Gate N T M R S P Y K G MT2 L V (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 H Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Dimension A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X Y Z Inches Millimeters Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Product Selector Part Number QJxx25RH5 Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Voltage 400V 600V I - II - III X X 50 mA Package TO-220R QJxx25LH5 X X 50 mA TO-220L QJxx25NH5 X X 50 mA TO-263 D2-Pak QJxx25NH6 X X 80 mA TO-263 D2-Pak QJxx25JH6 X X 80 mA TO-218X QJxx25KH6 X X 80 mA TO-218AC QJxx25LH6 X X 80 mA TO-220L QJxx25RH6 X X 80 mA TO-220R Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity QJxx25RH5TP QJxx25RH5 2.20g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) QJxx25LH5TP QJxx25LH5 2.20g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) QJxx25NH5TP QJxx25NH5 1.60g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) QJxx25NH5RP QJxx25NH5 1.60g Embossed Carrier 500 QJxx25NH6TP QJxx25NH6 1.60g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) QJxx25NH6RP QJxx25NH6 1.60g Embossed Carrier 500 QJxx25JH6TP QJxx25JH6 5.23g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) QJxx25KH6TP QJxx25KH6 4.40g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) QJxx25LH6TP QJxx25LH6 2.20g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) QJxx25RH6TP QJxx25RH6 2.20g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Part Numbering System Part Marking System TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) QJ 60 25 N H6 COMOPONENT TYPE QJ: TRIAC VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V CURRENT RATING 25: 25A (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18 TO-218AC - (K Package) TO-218X - (J Package) SENSITIVITY Alternistor H5: 50mA H6: 80mA QJ6025RH5 YMXXX QJ6025KH6 (R) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220AB Isolated R : TO-220AB Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2 -Pak) K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated (R) Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code YMLXX Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 / Cathode * * Cover tape MT2 / Anode 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimier-electronics. (c)2017 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/06/18