LMC6772
LMC6772/LMC6772Q Dual Micropower Rail-To-Rail Input CMOS Comparator with
Open Drain Output
Literature Number: SNOS749E
LMC6772/LMC6772Q
January 8, 2010
Dual Micropower Rail-To-Rail Input CMOS Comparator
with Open Drain Output
General Description
The LMC6772 is an ultra low power dual comparator with a
maximum 10 μA/comparator power supply current. It is de-
signed to operate over a wide range of supply voltages, with
a minimum supply voltage of 2.7V.
The common mode voltage range of the LMC6772 exceeds
both the positive and negative supply rails, a significant ad-
vantage in single supply applications. The open drain output
of the LMC6772 allows for wired-OR configurations. The open
drain output also offers the advantage of allowing the output
to be pulled to any voltage rail up to 15V, regardless of the
supply voltage of the LMC6772.
The LMC6772 is targeted for systems where low power con-
sumption is the critical parameter. Guaranteed operation at
supply voltages of 2.7V and rail-to-rail performance makes
this comparator ideal for battery-powered applications.
Refer to the LMC6762 datasheet for a push-pull output stage
version of this device.
Features
(Typical unless otherwise noted)
Low power consumption (max): IS = 10 μA/comp
Wide range of supply voltages: 2.7V to 15V
Rail-to-Rail input common mode voltage range
Open drain output
Short circuit protection: 40 mA
Propagation delay (@VS = 5V, 100 mV overdrive): 5 μs
LMC6772Q is AEC-Q qualified
LMC6772Q has −40°C to 125°C temperature range
Applications
Laptop computers
Mobile phones
Metering systems
Hand-held electronics
RC timers
Alarm and monitoring circuits
Window comparators, multivibrators
Connection Diagram
8-Pin MDIP/SOIC/MSOP
1234701
Top View
© 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation 12347 www.national.com
LMC6772/LMC6772Q Dual Micropower Rail-To-Rail Input CMOS Comparator
with Open Drain Output
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 2) 1.5 kV
Differential Input Voltage (V+)+0.3V to (V)−0.3V
Voltage at Input/Output Pin (V+)+0.3V to (V)−0.3V
Supply Voltage (V+–V) 16V
Current at Input Pin (Note 8) ±5 mA
Current at Output Pin (Note 3, Note
7)
±30 mA
Current at Power Supply Pin, LMC6772 40 mA
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to 150°C
Junction Temperature (Note 4) 150°C
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage 2.7 VS 15V
Junction Temperature Range
LMC6772AI, LMC6772BI −40°C TJ 85°C
LMC6772Q −40°C TJ 125°C
Thermal Resistance (θJA)
N Package, 8-Pin Molded DIP 100°C/W
M Package, 8-Pin Surface Mount 172°C/W
2.7V Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 2.7V, V = 0V, VCM = V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the
temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ
(Note 5)
LMC6772AI LMC6772BI LMC6772Q Units
Limit Limit Limit
(Note 6) (Note 6) (Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 3 5
8
15
18
10
13
mV
max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Drift
2.0 μV/°C
Input Offset Voltage Average
Drift
(Note 10) 3.3 μV/
Month
IBInput Current 0.02 pA
IOS Input Offset Current 0.01 pA
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ±1.35V < VS < ±7.5V 80 dB
AVVoltage Gain (By Design) 100 dB
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage
Range
CMRR > 55 dB 3.0 2.9
2.7
2.9
2.7
2.9
2.7
V
min
−0.3 −0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.2
V
max
VOL Output Voltage Low ILOAD = 2.5 mA 0.2 0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.45
V
max
ISSupply Current For Both Comparators
(Output Low)
12 20
25
20
25
20
25
μA
max
ILeakage Output Leakage Current VIN(+) = 0.5V,
VIN(−) = 0V, VO = 15V
0.1 500 500 500
1000
nA
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
5.0V and 15.0V Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 5.0V and 15.0V, V = 0V, VCM = V+/2. Boldface limits apply
at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ
(Note 5)
LMC6772AI LMC6772BI LMC6772Q Units
Limit Limit Limit
(Note 6) (Note 6) (Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 3 5
8
15
18
10
13
mV
max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Drift
V+ = 5V 2.0 μV/°C
V+ = 15V 4.0
Input Offset Voltage Average
Drift
V+ = 5V (Note 10) 3.3 μV/
Month
V+ = 15V (Note 10) 4.0
IBInput Current V = 5V 0.04 pA
IOS Input Offset Current V+ = 5V 0.02 pA
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V+ = 5V 75 dB
V+ = 15V 82
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ±2.5V < VS < ±5V 80 dB
AVVoltage Gain (By Design) 100 dB
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage
Range
V+ = 5.0V
CMRR > 55 dB
5.3 5.2
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.2
5.0
V
min
−0.3 −0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.0 Vmax
V+ = 15.0V
CMRR > 55 dB
15.3 15.2
15.0
15.2
15.0
15.2
15.0
V
min
−0.3 −0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.0
−0.2
0.0
V
max
VOL Output Voltage Low V+ = 5V
ILOAD = 5 mA
0.2 0.4
0.55
0.4
0.55
0.4
0.55
V
max
V+ = 15V
ILOAD = 5 mA
0.2 0.4
0.55
0.4
0.55
0.4
0.55
V
max
ISSupply Current For Both Comparators
(Output Low)
12 20
25
20
25
20
25
μA
max
ISC Short Circuit Current V+ = 15V, Sinking, VO = 12V
(Note 7)
45 mA
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2. Boldface limits apply at the
temperature extreme.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ
(Note 5)
LMC6772AI LMC6772BI Units
Limit Limit
(Note 6) (Note 6)
tRISE Rise Time f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF,
Overdrive = 10 mV (Note 9)
0.3 μs
tFALL Fall Time f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF,
Overdrive = 10 mV (Note 9)
0.3 μs
tPHL Propagation Delay
(High to Low)
f = 10 kHz, 10 mV 10 μs
CL = 50 pF (Note 9)100 mV 4 μs
V+ = 2.7V, 10 mV 10 μs
f = 10 kHz,
CL = 50 pF (Note 9)100 mV 4 μs
tPLH Propagation Delay
(Low to High)
f = 10 kHz, 10 mV 10 μs
CL = 50 pF (Note 9)100 mV 4 μs
V+ = 2.7V,
f = 10 kHz, 10 mV 8 μs
CL = 50 pF (Note 9)100 mV 4 μs
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the electrical characteristics.
Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. The output pins of the two comparators (pin 1 and pin 7) have an ESD tolerance of 1.5 kV. All other
pins have an ESD tolerance of 2 kV.
Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the
maximum allowed junction temperature of 150°C. Output currents in excess of ±30 mA over long term may adversely affect reliability.
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is
PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.
Note 5: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 7: Do not short circuit output to V+, when V+ is > 12V or reliability will be adversely affected.
Note 8: Limiting input pin current is only necessary for input voltages that exceed absolute maximum input voltage ratings.
Note 9: CL inlcudes the probe and jig capacitance. The rise time, fall time and propagation delays are measured with a 2V input step.
Note 10: Input offset voltage Average Drift is calculated by dividing the accelerated operating life drift average by the equivalent operational time. The input offset
voltage average drift represents the input offset voltage change at worst-case input conditions.
Ordering Information
Package Temperature Range
−40°C to 85°C
Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing Features
8-Pin MDIP LMC6772BIN LMC6772BIN 40 Units/Rail N08E
8-Pin SOIC
LMC6772AIM LMC6772AIM 95 Units/Rail
M08A
LMC6772AIMX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
LMC6772BIM LMC6772BIM 95 Units/Rail
LMC6772BIMX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
8-Pin MSOP
LMC6772AIMM C21 1k Units Tape and Reel
MUA08A
AEC-Q100 Grade 1
qualified. Automotive
Grade Production Flow*
LMC6772AIMMX 3.5k Units Tape and Reel
LMC6772QMM AX5A 1k Units Tape and Reel
LMC6772QMMX 3.5k Units Tape and Reel
*Automotive Grade (Q) product incorporates enhanced manufacturing and support processes for the automotive market, including defect detection methodologies.
Reliability qualification is compliant with the requirements and temperature grades defined in the AEC-Q100 standard. Automotive grade products are identified
with the letter Q. For more information go to http://www.national.com/automotive.
www.national.com 4
LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Typical Performance Characteristics V+ = 5V, Single Supply, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output High)
1234703
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output Low)
1234704
Input Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
1234705
Input Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
1234706
Input Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
1234707
Input Current vs. Temperature
1234708
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
ΔVOS vs ΔVCM, VS = 2.7V
1234709
ΔVOS vs ΔVCM, VS = 5V
1234710
ΔVOS vs ΔVCM, VS = 15V
1234711
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234712
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234713
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234714
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Output Short Circuit Current (Sinking) vs. Supply Voltage
1234715
Leakage Current vs. Output Voltage
1234716
Response Time for Overdrive (tPLH)
1234717
Response Time for Overdrive (tPHL)
1234718
Response Time for Overdrive (tPLH)
1234719
Response Time for Overdrive (tPHL)
1234720
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Response Time for Overdrive (tPLH)
1234721
Response Time for Overdrive (tPHL)
1234722
Response Time vs. Capacitive Load
1234723
LMC6772Q
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output High)
1234733
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output Low)
1234734
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234735
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234736
Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sinking)
1234737
Output Short Circuit Current vs. Supply
1234738
Output Leakage vs. Output Voltage
1234739
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Application Information
1.0 INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
At supply voltages of 2.7V, 5V and 15V, the LMC6772 has an
input common-mode voltage range which exceeds both sup-
plies. As in the case of operational amplifiers, CMVR is de-
fined by the VOS shift of the comparator over the common-
mode range of the device. A CMRR (ΔVOSVCM) of 75 dB
(typical) implies a shift of < 1 mV over the entire common-
mode range of the device. The absolute maximum input
voltage at V+ = 5V is 200 mV beyond either supply rail at room
temperature.
1234724
FIGURE 1. An Input Signal Exceeds the LMC6772 Power
Supply Voltages with No Output Phase Inversion
A wide input voltage range means that the comparator can be
used to sense signals close to ground and also to the power
supplies. This is an extremely useful feature in power supply
monitoring circuits.
An input common-mode voltage range that exceeds the sup-
plies, 20 fA input currents (typical), and a high input
impedance makes the LMC6772 ideal for sensor applica-
tions. The LMC6772 can directly interface to sensors without
the use of amplifiers or bias circuits. In circuits with sensors
which produce outputs in the tens to hundreds of millivolts,
the LMC6772 can compare the sensor signal with an appro-
priately small reference voltage. This reference voltage can
be close to ground or the positive supply rail.
2.0 LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION
Comparators are the common devices by which analog sig-
nals interface with digital circuits. The LMC6772 has been
designed to operate at supply voltages of 2.7V, without sac-
rificing performance, to meet the demands of 3V digital sys-
tems.
At supply voltages of 2.7V, the common-mode voltage range
extends 200 mV (guaranteed) below the negative supply.
This feature, in addition to the comparator being able to sense
signals near the positive rail, is extremely useful in low voltage
applications.
1234725
FIGURE 2. Even at Low-Supply Voltage of 2.7V, an Input
Signal which Exceeds the Supply Voltages Produces No
Phase Inversion at the Output
At V+ = 2.7V, propagation delays are tPLH = 4 μs and tPHL = 4
μs with overdrives of 100 mV. Please refer to the performance
curves for more extensive characterization.
3.0 OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
The LMC6772 has short circuit protection of 40 mA. However,
it is not designed to withstand continuous short circuits, tran-
sient voltage or current spikes, or shorts to any voltage be-
yond the supplies. A resistor is series with the output should
reduce the effect of shorts. For outputs which send signals off
PC boards additional protection devices, such as diodes to
the supply rails, and varistors may be used.
4.0 HYSTERESIS
If the input signal is very noisy, the comparator output might
trip several times as the input signal repeatedly passes
through the threshold. This problem can be addressed by
making use of hysteresis as shown below.
1234726
FIGURE 3. Canceling the Effect of Input Capacitance
The capacitor added across the feedback resistor increases
the switching speed and provides more short term hysteresis.
This can result in greater noise immunity for the circuit.
5.0 SPICE MACROMODEL
A Spice Macromodel is available for the LMC6772. The model
includes a simulation of:
Input common-mode voltage range
Quiescent and dynamic supply current
Input overdrive characteristics
and many more characteristics as listed on the macromodel
disk.
www.national.com 10
LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Contact the National Semiconductor Customer Response
Center at 1-800-272-9959 to obtain an operational amplifier
spice model library disk.
Typical Applications
UNIVERSAL LOGIC LEVEL SHIFTER
The output of the LMC6772 is the uncommitted drain of the
output NMOS transistor. Many drains can be tied together to
provide an output OR'ing function. An output pullup resistor
can be connected to any available power supply voltage with-
in the permitted power supply range.
1234727
FIGURE 4. Universal Logic Level Shifter
The two 1 kΩ resistors bias the input to half of the power sup-
ply voltage. The pull-up resistor should go to the output logic
supply. Due to its wide operating range, the LMC6772 is ideal
for the logic level shifting applications.
ONE-SHOT MULTIVIBRATOR
1234728
FIGURE 5. One-Shot Multivibrator
A monostable multivibrator has one stable state in which it
can remain indefinitely. It can be triggered externally to an-
other quasi-stable state. A monostable multivibrator can thus
be used to generate a pulse of desired width.
The desired pulse width is set by adjusting the values of C2
and R4. The resistor divider of R1 and R2 can be used to de-
termine the magnitude of the input trigger pulse. The
LMC6772 will change state when V1 < V2. Diode D2 provides
a rapid discharge path for capacitor C2 to reset at the end of
the pulse. The diode also prevents the non-inverting input
from being driven below ground.
BI-STABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
1234730
FIGURE 6. Bi-Stable Multivibrator
A bi-stable multivibrator has two stable states. The reference
voltage is set up by the voltage divider of R2 and R3. A pulse
applied to the SET terminal will switch the output of the com-
parator high. The resistor divider of R1, R4, and R5 now
clamps the non-inverting input to a voltage greater than the
reference voltage. A pulse applied to RESET will now toggle
the output low.
ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR
1234729
FIGURE 7. Zero Crossing Detector
A voltage divider of R4 and R5 establishes a reference voltage
V1 at the non-inverting input. By making the series resistance
of R1 and R2 equal to R5, the comparator will switch when
VIN = 0. Diode D1 insures that V3 never drops below −0.7V.
The voltage divider of R2 and R3 then prevents V2 from going
below ground. A small amount of hysteresis is setup to ensure
rapid output voltage transitions.
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
OSCILLATOR
1234731
FIGURE 8. Square Wave Generator
Figure 8 shows the application of the LMC6772 in a square
wave generator circuit. The total hysteresis of the loop is set
by R1, R2 and R3. R4 and R5 provide separate charge and
discharge paths for the capacitor C. The charge path is set
through R4 and D1. So, the pulse width t1 is determined by the
RC time constant of R4 and C. Similarly, the discharge path
for the capacitor is set by R5 and D2. Thus, the time t2 between
the pulses can be changed by varying R5, and the pulse width
can be altered by R4. The frequency of the output can be
changed by varying both R4 and R5.
Time Delay Generator
1234732
FIGURE 9. Time Delay Generator
The circuit shown above provides output signals at a pre-
scribed time interval from a time reference and automatically
resets the output when the input returns to ground. Consider
the case of VIN = 0. The output of comparator 4 is also at
ground. This implies that the outputs of comparators 1, 2, and
3 are also at ground. When an input signal is applied, the out-
put of comparator 4 swings high and C charges exponentially
through R. This is indicated above. The output voltages of
comparators 1, 2, and 3 swtich to the high state when VC1
rises above the reference voltages VA, VB and VC. A small
amount of hysteresis has been provided to insure fast switch-
ing when the RC time constant is chosen to give long delay
times.
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
8-Pin MDIP
NS Package Number N08E
8-Pin SOIC
NS Package Number M08A
13 www.national.com
LMC6772/LMC6772Q
8-Pin MSOP
NS Package Number MUA08A
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LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Notes
15 www.national.com
LMC6772/LMC6772Q
Notes
LMC6772/LMC6772Q Dual Micropower Rail-To-Rail Input CMOS Comparator
with Open Drain Output
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