4
Denitions
Count (N): N refers to the cycles per revolution (CPR) of the
encoder output.
One Cycle (C): 360 electrical degrees (°e).
One Shaft Rotation: 360 mechanical degrees, N cycles (rotary
motion only).
Phase (φ): The number of electrical degrees between the
center of the high state on the channel A and the center of
the high state of channel B. This value is nominally 90°e.
Pulse Width (P): The number of the electrical degrees that an
output is a high-level during one cycle, nominally 180°e
or 1/2 a cycle.
Pulse Width Error (∆P): The deviation in electrical degrees of
the pulse width from its ideal value of 180°e.
Index Pulse Width (Po): The number of electrical degrees that
an index is high during one full shaft rotation. This value
is nominally 90°e or 1/4 cycle.
State Width (S): The number of the electrical degrees be-
tween a transition in the output of the channel B. There
are 4 states per cycle, each nominally 90°e.
State Width Error (∆S): The deviation in electrical degrees of
each state width from its ideal value of 90°e.
Direction of Motor Rotation
When the codewheel rotates in a clockwise direction,
channel A will lead channel B (Figure 1 illustrates the de-
nition of clockwise direction of codewheel rotation). When
the codewheel rotates in a counter-clockwise direction,
channel B will lead channel A.
Figure 1. Viewed from the PCB encoder end.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min. Typical Max. Units Notes
Temperature TA -40 25 125 °C
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 Volts Ripple <100 mVp-p
Frequency f 125 750 kHz f = RPM x CPR
60
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature -40°C to 125°C
Operating Temperature -40°C to 125°C
Supply Voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V
Output Voltage -0.5 V to Vcc
Output Current per Channel 20 mA
Frequency 750 kHz
Maximum Frequency and RPM
CPR Maximum Frequency (kHz) Maximum RPM2
2500 750 1 12000
5000 750 9000
6000 750 7500
7200 750 6250
7500 750 6000
Note:
1. Maximum frequency will be lower due to limitation in maximum RPM.
2. Maximum mechanical limit is 12000 RPM, operating limit is dependent on the maximum operating frequency.