Data Sheet No. PD10062 revG Series PVG612APbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-60V, 2.0A AC/ 4.0 A DC General Description The PVG612A Series Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It util izes International Rectifier's proprietary HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in operating life, sensitivity, stability of on-resistance, miniaturization, insensitivity to magnetic fields and ruggedess. The compact PVG612A is particularly suited for isolated switching of high currents from 12 to 48 Volt AC or DC power sources. Series PVG612A Relays are packaged in a 6-pin, molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. It is available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification information opposite. Features Bounce-free operation High load current capacity High off-state resistance Linear AC/DC operation 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State reliability UL recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications Programmable Logic Controllers Computers and Peripheral Devices Audio Equipment Power Supplies and Power Distribution Control of Displays and Indicators Industrial Automation Part Identification PVG612APbF PVG612ASPbF PVG612AS-TPbF thru-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape and reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVG612APbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage (1mA max.) Limits Units 6.0 V 5.0 0.4 5.0 - 25 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA = +40C, 10mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @ TA =+25C (100 ms @ 10% Duty Cycle) A Connection B Connection C Connection Typical Thermal Resistance (Rthja, Junction-to-Ambient) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA =+25C For 1A pulsed load, 10mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Off-State Leakage @ 60V, TA =+25C Maximum Turn-On Time @TA =+25C (see figures 7 & 8) For 500mA, 50VDC load, 10mA Control, 10mS pulse width Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA =+25C (see figures 7 & 8) For 500mA, 50VDC load, 10mA Control, 10mS pulse width Typical Output Capacitance @ Vdd=50V, f=1MHz (see figure 2) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA =+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage mA mA mA Limits Units 0 to 60 V(DC or AC peak) 2.0 2.5 4.0 A (AC or DC) A (DC) A (DC) 7.5A 8.5 15.5 (AC or DC) A (DC) A (DC) 79.1 112.2 81.0 (C/W) (C/W) (C/W) 100 50 35 1.0 m m m 3.5 ms 0.5 105 ms pF Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS pF C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. www.irf.com 2 Series PVG612APbF Connection Diagrams 5,0 ILED = 10mA 4.0 3.0 Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (A) "C" Connection "B" Connection 2.0 "A" Connection 1.0 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 100 Ambient Temperature (C) 8 100 6 90 80 -0.1 0.0 -2 -4 -6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I LED=10mA Pulsed, 25C -8 Voltage Drop VDD Figure 3. Typical Linearity Characteristics www.irf.com 0.5 RDDS0n (mohm) Load Current (A) 0 -0.2 30 40 50 60 "A"Connection 70 2 -0.3 20 Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance 4 -0.4 10 VDD Drain to Drain Voltage Figure 1. Current Derating Curves -0.5 "A" Connection 60 50 "B"Connection 40 "C"Connection 30 20 10 0 0 25 50 Temperature (C) 75 100 Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 3 Series PVG612APbF 20 1.0 12 8 4 0.3 0.1 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 0 105 0 0.5 Ambient Temperature (oC) C limit Max. de vice and -40 deg. 3.0 Min. devic e 10 TYPICAL 16 Input Current (mA) ID-OFF / ID-OFF 25oC 30 CAUTION: provid e current limiting so that 25 mA maximum stead ystate control current rating is not exc eed ed and +85d eg. C lim it 100 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 10.00 Ton Tdly Delay Tims (mS) 1.00 I LED Toff 90% 0.10 0.01 10% I D 0 5 10 15 20 tdly t on t off ILED (mA) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times www.irf.com Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 4 Series PVG612APbF Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com 5