HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Data Sheet August 2003 600V, SMPS Series N-Channel IGBTs Features The HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4 and HGT1S12N60A4S9A are MOS gated high voltage switching devices combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. These devices have the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. * >100kHz Operation at 390V, 12A This IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at high frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. This device has been optimized for high frequency switch mode power supplies. * Related Literature - TB334 "Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards Formerly Developmental Type TA49335. Packaging * 200kHz Operation at 390V, 9A * 600V Switching SOA Capability * Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70ns at TJ = 125oC * Low Conduction Loss Ordering Information PART NUMBER JEDEC TO-220AB ALTERNATE VERSION PACKAGE BRAND HGTP12N60A4 TO-220AB 12N60A4 HGTG12N60A4 TO-247 12N60A4 HGT1S12N60A4S9A TO-263AB 12N60A4 COLLECTOR (FLANGE) E C G NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Symbol JEDEC TO-263AB C COLLECTOR (FLANGE) G G E JEDEC STYLE TO-247 E E C G COLLECTOR (BOTTOM SIDE METAL) FAIRCHILD CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,417,385 4,430,792 4,443,931 4,466,176 4,516,143 4,532,534 4,587,713 4,598,461 4,605,948 4,620,211 4,631,564 4,639,754 4,639,762 4,641,162 4,644,637 4,682,195 4,684,413 4,694,313 4,717,679 4,743,952 4,783,690 4,794,432 4,801,986 4,803,533 4,809,045 4,809,047 4,810,665 4,823,176 4,837,606 4,860,080 4,883,767 4,888,627 4,890,143 4,901,127 4,904,609 4,933,740 4,963,951 4,969,027 (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified HGTG12N60A4, HGTP12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A UNITS 600 V At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 54 A At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C110 Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM 23 A 96 A Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES 20 V Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGEM 30 V Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC, Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA 60A at 600V Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BVCES Collector Current Continuous Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD 167 W Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.33 W/oC Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG -55 to 150 oC Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Tech Brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TPKG 300 260 oC oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Electrical Specifications TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified MIN TYP MAX UNITS Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage PARAMETER BVCES IC = 250A, VGE = 0V 600 - - V Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECS IC = -10mA, VGE = 0V 20 - - V - - 250 A - - 2.0 mA - 2.0 2.7 V - 1.6 2.0 V - 5.6 - V Collector to Emitter Leakage Current Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate to Emitter Leakage Current SYMBOL ICES VCE(SAT) VGE(TH) IGES TEST CONDITIONS VCE = 600V IC = 12A, VGE = 15V TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC IC = 250A, VCE = 600V VGE = 20V - - 250 nA 60 - - A - 8 - V VGE = 15V - 78 96 nC VGE = 20V - 97 120 nC - 17 - ns - 8 - ns - 96 - ns - 18 - ns - 55 - J Switching SOA SSOA TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V L = 100H, VCE = 600V Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage VGEP IC = 12A, VCE = 300V On-State Gate Charge Qg(ON) IC = 12A, VCE = 300V Current Turn-On Delay Time td(ON)I IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC ICE = 12A VCE = 390V VGE =15V RG = 10 L = 500H Test Circuit (Figure 20) Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time trI td(OFF)I tfI Turn-On Energy (Note 3) EON1 Turn-On Energy (Note 3) EON2 - 160 - J Turn-Off Energy (Note 2) EOFF - 50 - J (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Electrical Specifications TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL Current Turn-On Delay Time IGBT and Diode at TJ = 125oC td(ON)I Current Rise Time ICE = 12A VCE = 390V VGE = 15V RG = 10 L = 500H Test Circuit (Figure 20) trI Current Turn-Off Delay Time td(OFF)I Current Fall Time TEST CONDITIONS tfI MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 17 - ns - 16 - ns - 110 170 ns - 70 95 ns - 55 - J J Turn-On Energy (Note 3) EON1 Turn-On Energy (Note 3) EON2 - 250 350 Turn-Off Energy (Note 2) EOFF - 175 285 J 0.75 oC/W Thermal Resistance Junction To Case - RJC - NOTES: 2. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. 3. Values for two Turn-On loss conditions are shown for the convenience of the circuit designer. EON1 is the turn-on loss of the IGBT only. EON2 is the turn-on loss when a typical diode is used in the test circuit and the diode is at the same TJ as the IGBT. The diode type is specified in Figure 20. Unless Otherwise Specified VGE = 15V 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 70 TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V, L = 200H 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) 500 300 100 TC VGE 75oC 15V fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON2 + EOFF) PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) ROJC = 0.75oC/W, SEE NOTES TJ = 125oC, RG = 10, L = 500H, V CE = 390V 10 1 3 10 20 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 700 FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA 30 tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (s) FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE 100 200 300 400 500 600 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 20 300 VCE = 390V, RG = 10, TJ = 125oC 18 275 250 16 14 225 ISC 12 200 10 175 8 150 6 125 tSC 100 4 2 75 0 50 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A) ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 60 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A 24 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V PULSE DURATION = 250s 20 16 TJ = 150oC 12 TJ = 125oC 8 TJ = 25oC 4 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 400 300 200 0 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) td(ON)I, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) TJ = 150oC 12 TJ = 125oC 8 TJ = 25oC 4 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 2.5 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 350 300 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 250 200 150 100 50 0 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 32 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 28 17 16 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V 15 14 13 24 TJ = 125oC, OR TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V 20 16 12 8 12 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V TJ = 25oC OR TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V 4 11 10 16 24 FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 18 20 FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (J) EON2 , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (J) 600 100 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s 400 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 500 24 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 700 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) trI , RISE TIME (ns) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 24 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 115 90 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V 80 110 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 125oC tfI , FALL TIME (ns) td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) Typical Performance Curves 105 100 95 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC 70 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 60 50 40 30 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 90 20 85 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 10 24 2 4 6 16 250 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 10V PULSE DURATION = 250s TJ = 25oC TJ = -55oC 150 TJ = 125oC 100 50 0 6 7 8 11 14 9 10 12 13 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 15 ICE = 24A 0.6 0.4 ICE = 12A 0.2 ICE = 6A 75 100 125 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 15. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs CASE TEMPERATURE (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 18 20 22 24 IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 25, TC = 25oC 12 VCE = 600V VCE = 400V 10 8 VCE = 200V 6 4 2 0 150 ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ) ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ) ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF 50 16 10 20 30 40 50 60 QG , GATE CHARGE (nC) 70 80 FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS 0.8 0 25 14 0 16 RG = 10, L = 500H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V 1.0 12 14 FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC 1.2 10 FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 200 8 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 10 TJ = 125oC, L = 500H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF ICE = 24A 1 ICE = 12A ICE = 6A 0.1 5 10 100 1000 RG, GATE RESISTANCE () FIGURE 16. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs GATE RESISTANCE HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Typical Performance Curves 3.0 C, CAPACITANCE (nF) FREQUENCY = 1MHz 2.5 2.0 CIES 1.5 1.0 COES 0.5 CRES 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 2.4 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s, TJ = 25oC 2.3 2.2 ICE = 18A 2.1 ICE = 12A 2.0 ICE = 6A 1.9 8 9 FIGURE 17. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE ZJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 18. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE vs GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE 100 0.5 0.2 0.1 10-1 t1 0.05 PD t2 0.02 0.01 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC SINGLE PULSE 10-2 -5 10 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 19. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE Test Circuit and Waveforms RHRP660 90% 10% VGE EON2 EOFF L = 500H VCE RG = 10 90% + - ICE VDD = 390V 10% td(OFF)I tfI trI td(ON)I FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Handling Precautions for IGBTs Operating Frequency Information Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler's body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as "ECCOSORBDTM LD26" or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON2). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON2 and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. EON2 is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0). 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended. (c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4, HGT1S12N60A4S9A Rev. B2 TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. FACT Quiet SeriesTM ACExTM FAST(R) ActiveArrayTM FASTrTM BottomlessTM FRFETTM CoolFETTM CROSSVOLTTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM GTOTM DOMETM HiSeCTM EcoSPARKTM I2CTM E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACTTM ISOPLANARTM Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power FranchiseTM Programmable Active DroopTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM POPTM Power247TM PowerTrench(R) QFET(R) QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SILENT SWITCHER(R) SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET(R) VCXTM DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I5