MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
67m RDSON 2A High Side Load Switch
in 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF® Package
MLF and MicroLeadFrame is a registered trademark of Amkor Technology, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
January 2011
M9999-013111-D
General Description
The MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5 is a family of high-side load switches
designed to operate from 1.7V to 5.5V input voltage. The load
switch pass element is an internal 67m R
DSON P-Channel
MOSFET which enables the device to support up to 2A of
continuous current. Additionally, the load switch supports 1.5V
logic level control and shutdown features in a tiny 0.85mm x
0.85mm 4-pin Thin MLF® package.
The MIC94080 and MIC94081 feature rapid turn on. The
MIC94082 and MIC94083 provide a slew rate controlled soft-
start turn-on of 800µs, while the MIC94084 and MIC94085
provide a slew rate controlled soft-start turn-on of 120µs. The
soft-start feature is provided to prevent an in-rush current
event from pulling down the input supply voltage.
The MIC94081, MIC94083, and MIC94085 feature an active
load discharge circuit which switches in a 250 load when the
switch is disabled to automatically discharge a capacitive load.
An active pull-down on the enable input keeps the
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5 in a default OFF state until the enable pin
is pulled above 1.25V. Internal level shift circuitry allows low
voltage logic signals to switch higher supply voltages. The
enable voltage can be as high as 5.5V and is not limited by
the input voltage.
The MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5 operating voltage range makes them
ideal for Lithium ion and NiMH/NiCad/Alkaline battery
powered systems, as well as non-battery powered
applications. The devices provide low quiescent current and
low shutdown current to maximize battery life.
Datasheets and support documentation can be found on
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
Features
0.85mm x 0.85mm space saving 4-pin Thin MLF®
package
1.7V to 5.5V input voltage range
2A continuous operating current
67m RDSON
Internal level shift for CMOS/TTL control logic
Ultra low quiescent current
Micro-power shutdown current
Soft-Start: MIC94082/3 (800µs), MIC94084/5 (120µs)
Load discharge circuit: MIC94081, MIC94083,
MIC94085
Ultra fast turn off time
Junction operating temperature from -40ºC to +125ºC
Applications
Cellular phones
Portable Navigation Devices (PND)
Personal Media Players (PMP)
Ultra Mobile PCs
Portable instrumentation
Other Portable applications
PDAs
GPS Modules
Industrial and DataComm equipment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
Level Shift
and Slew
Rate
Control
Load
EN
VIN
GND
VOUT
MIC94080 (ultra fast turn on)
MIC94082 (800µs soft-start)
MIC94084 (120µs soft-start)
Level Shift
Slew Rate
Control
&
Load
Discharge
Load
EN
VIN
GND
VOUT
MIC94081 (ultra fast turn on with auto-discharge)
MIC94083 (800µs soft-start with auto-discharge)
MIC94085 (120µs soft-start with auto-discharge)
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Ordering Information
Part Number Part Marking Fast
Turn On Soft-Start Load
Discharge Package(1)
MIC94080YFT C1 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
MIC94081YFT C2 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
MIC94082YFT C5 800µs 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
MIC94083YFT C7 800µs 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
MIC94084YFT C0 120µs 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
MIC94085YFT 1C 120µs 4-Pin 0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
Notes:
1. Thin MLF® is a GREEN RoHS-compliant package. Lead finish is NiPdAu. Mold compound is Halogen Free.
Pin Configuration
4-Pin (0.85mm x 0.85mm) Thin MLF®
(Top View)
Example Showing Orientation of Part Marking
(Bottom View)
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 VOUT Drain of P-Channel MOSFET.
2 GND Ground should be connected to electrical ground.
3 VIN Source of P-Channel MOSFET.
4 EN
Enable (Input): Active-high CMOS/TTL control input for switch. Internal ~2MΩ Pull down resistor.
Output will be off if this pin is left floating.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Input Voltage (VIN)........................................................ +6V
Enable Voltage (VEN) ...................................................+6V
Continuous Drain Current (ID) (3)
T
A = 25°C .............................................................. ±2A
T
A = 85°C ........................................................... ±1.5A
Pulsed Drain Current (IDP)(4) ...................................... ±6.0A
Continuous Diode Current (IS)(5).............................. –50mA
Storage Temperature (Ts) ....................... –55°C to +150°C
ESD Rating – HBM(6).................................................... 3kV
Operating Ratings(2)
Input Voltage (VIN)....................................... +1.7 to +5.5V
Junction Temperature (TJ) .....................–40°C to +125°C
Package Thermal Resistance
0.85mm x 0.85mm Thin MLF®
(θJA) .......................................................140°C/W
(θJC) .........................................................85°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C< TA < +85°C, unless noted.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
VEN_TH Enable Threshold Voltage VIN = 1.7V to 4.5V, ID = –250µA 0.4 1.25 V
VIN = VEN = 5.5V, ID = OPEN
Measured on VIN MIC94080/1
0.1
1
IQ Quiescent Current
VIN = VEN = 5.5V, ID = OPEN
Measured on VIN MIC94082/3/4/5
8
15
µA
IEN Enable Input Current VIN = VEN = 5.5V, ID = OPEN 2.8 4 µA
ISHUT-Q Quiescent Current (shutdown) VIN = +5.5V, VEN = 0V, ID = OPEN
Measured on VIN(7)
0.02
1 µA
ISHUT-SWITCH OFF State Leakage Current VIN = +5.5V, VEN = 0V, ID = SHORT
Measured on VOUT, (7)
0.02
1 µA
VIN = +5.0V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 67 115 m
VIN = +4.5V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 70 130 m
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 80 165 m
VIN = +2.5V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 110 225 m
VIN = +1.8V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 175 350 m
RDS(ON) P-Channel Drain to Source ON
Resistance
VIN = +1.7V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V 200 375 m
RSHUTDOWN Turn-Off Resistance VIN = +3.6V, ITEST = 1mA, VEN = 0V
MIC94081/3/5
250
400
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. With thermal contact to PCB. See thermal considerations section.
4. Pulse width <300µs with < 2% duty cycle.
5. Continuous body diode current conduction (reverse conduction, i.e. VOUT to VIN) is not recommended.
6. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. HBM (Human body model), 1.5k in series with 100pF.
7. Measured on the MIC94080YFT.
Micrel, Inc. MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
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Electrical Characteristics (Dynamic)
TA = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C< TA < +85°C, unless noted.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94080, MIC94081
0.40 1.5 µs
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94082, MIC94083
200 600 1500 µs
tON_DLY Turn-On Delay Time
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94084, MIC94085
65 110 165 µs
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94080, MIC94081
0.4 1.5 µs
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94082, MIC94083
400 800 1500 µs
tON_RISE Turn-On Rise Time
VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 1.5V
MIC94084, MIC94085
65 120 175 µs
tOFF_DLY Turn-Off Delay Time VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 0V 60 200 ns
tOFF_FALL Turn-Off Fall Time VIN = +3.6V, ID = –100mA, VEN = 0V 20 100 ns
Micrel, Inc. MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
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Typical Characteristics
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
MIC94080/1
MIC94082/83/84/85
MIC94080/81
MIC94082/3/4/5
MIC94081/2/3/4/5
MIC94080/1
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Typical Characteristics
MIC94082/3
MIC94080/1
MIC94082/3
MIC94084/5
MIC94084/5
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
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Functional Characteristics
MIC94080
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MIC94081
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MIC94082
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MIC94083
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MIC94084
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MIC94085
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Application Information
Power Switch SOA
The safe operating area (SOA) curve represents the
boundary of maximum safe operating current and
maximum safe operating junction temperature.
Figure 1. SOA Graph
The curves above show the SOA for various VIN’s
mounted on a typical 1 layer, 1 square inch copper
board.
Power Dissipation Considerations
As with all power switches, the current rating of the
switch is limited mostly by the thermal properties of the
package and the PCB it is mounted on. There is a
simple ohms law type relationship between thermal
resistance, power dissipation and temperature, which
are analogous to an electrical circuit:
Figure 2. Simple Electrical Circuit
From this simple circuit we can calculate Vx if we know
Isource, Vz and the resistor values, Rxy and Ryz using
the equation:
()
VzRyzRxyIsourceVx ++=
Thermal circuits can be considered using these same
rules and can be drawn similarly by replacing current
sources with power dissipation (in Watts), resistance
with thermal resistance (in ºC/W) and voltage sources
with temperature (in ºC).
Figure 3. Simple Thermal Circuit
Now replacing the variables in the equation for Vx, we
can find the junction temperature (TJ) from power
dissipation, ambient temperature and the known thermal
resistance of the PCB (RθCA) and the package (RθJC).
T
J = PDISS x (RθJC + RθCA) + TA
PDISS is calculated as ISWITCH
2 x RSWmax. RθJC is found in
the operating ratings section of the datasheet and RθCA
(the PCB thermal resistance) values for various PCB
copper areas is discussed in the document “Designing
with Low Dropout Voltage Regulators” available from the
Micrel website (LDO Application Hints).
Example:
A switch is intended to drive a 1A load and is placed on
a printed circuit board which has a ground plane area of
at least 25mm by 25mm (625mm2). The Voltage source
is a Li-ion battery with a lower operating threshold of 3V
and the ambient temperature of the assembly can be up
to 50ºC.
Summary of variables:
ISW = 1A
VIN = 3V to 4.2V
TA = 50oC
RθJC = 85ºC/W
RθCA = 53ºC/W Read from Graph in Figure 4
Figure 4. Excerpt from the LDO Book
Micrel, Inc. MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
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PDISS = ISW
2 x RSWmax
The worst case switch resistance (RSWmax) at the lowest
VIN of 3V is not available in the datasheet, so the next
lower value of VIN is used.
RSWmax @ 2.5v = 200mΩ
If this were a figure for worst case RSWmax for 25ºC, an
additional consideration is to allow for the maximum
junction temperature of 125ºC, the actual worst case
resistance in this case can be 30% higher (See RDSON
variance vs. temperature graph). However, 200m is the
maximum over temperature.
Therefore:
TJ = 12 x 0.2 x (85+53) + 50
TJ = 78ºC
This is below the maximum 125ºC.
Micrel, Inc. MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
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Package Information
4-Pin (0.85mm x 0.85mm) Thin MLF® (FT)
Micrel, Inc. MIC94080/1/2/3/4/5
January 2011 16 M9999-013111-D
Recommended Land Pattern
4-Pin (0.85mm x 0.85mm) Thin MLF® (FT)
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
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