RoHS Compliant
Value Added Compact Flash Series
Specification for Industrial CF
Mar 8, 2011
Version 1.0
Apacer Technology Inc.
4
th
Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1, Hsichih, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888 Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
www.apacer.com
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
1
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Features:
Compact Flash Association
Specification Revision 3.0 Standard
Interface
ATA command set compatible
ATA mode support for up to:
PIO Mode-6
Multiword DMA Mode-4
Ultra DMA Mode-4
Connector Type
50 pins female
Low power consumption (typical)
Supply voltage: 3.3V & 5V
Active mode: 80 mA/95 mA (3.3V/5.0V)
Sleep mode: 700 µA/900 µA (3.3V/5.0V)
Performance**
Sustained read: 30 MB/sec
Sustained write:
Standard: 5 MB/sec
High Speed: 15 MB/sec
Capacity
Standard:
128, 256, 512 MB
1, 2, 16 GB
High Speed:
256, 512 MB
1, 2, 4, 8 GB
NAND Flash Type: SLC
Temperature ranges
Operation:
Standard: 0°C to 70°C
ET*: -40°C to 85°C
Storage: -4C to 100°C
Flash management
Intelligent endurance design
Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
S.M.A.R.T. Technology
Built-in Hardware ECC
Enhanced Data Integrity
Intelligent power failure recovery
RoHS compliant
*Extended Temperature
**Performance varies with flash configurations
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Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................3
1.1 PERFORMANCE-OPTIMIZED CONTROLLER ...............................................................................................3
1.1.1 Power Management Unit (PMU)...................................................................................................3
1.1.2 SRAM Buffer.................................................................................................................................3
2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK...............................................................................................4
3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS...................................................................................................5
4. CAPACITY SPECIFICATION .....................................................................................7
4.1 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION ..............................................................................................................7
4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................8
5. FLASH M ANAGEMENT.............................................................................................9
5.1 INTELLIGENT ENDURANCE DESIGN..........................................................................................................9
5.1.1 Advanced wear-leveling algorithms..............................................................................................9
5.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. technology..................................................................................................................9
5.1.3 Built-in hardware ECC ..................................................................................................................9
5.1.4 Enhanced data integrity................................................................................................................9
5.2 INTELLIGENT POWER FAILURE RECOVERY.............................................................................................10
6. SOFTWARE INTERFACE .......................................................................................11
6.1 COMMAND SET ....................................................................................................................................11
7. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION..............................................................................13
7.1 DC CHARACTERISTICS.........................................................................................................................14
7.2 AC CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................................................................................15
7.2.1 Attribute Memory Read Timing Specification .............................................................................16
7.2.2 Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Specification..................................................17
7.2.3 Common Memory Read Timing Specification ............................................................................18
7.2.4 Common Memory Write Timing Specification ............................................................................19
7.2.5 I/O Input (Read) Timing Specification.........................................................................................20
7.2.6 I/O Output (Write) Timing Specification......................................................................................21
7.2.7 Ultra DMA Mode Data Transfer Input/Output (Read/Write) Timing............................................22
7.2.8 Media Side Interface I/O Timing Specifications..........................................................................34
8. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................37
8.1 DIMENSION..........................................................................................................................................37
9. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION.................................................................38
9.1 PRODUCT CODE DESIGNATIONS ...........................................................................................................38
9.2 VALID COMBINATIONS ..........................................................................................................................39
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1. General Description
Apacer’s Industrial Compact Flash Card (CFC) offers the most reliable and high performance storage
which is compatible with CF Type I and Type II devise. Unlike the ordinary consumer Compact Flash
cards, Apacer Industrial Compact Flash card provides solid traceability to ensure all products HW/SW are
the same as you qualified.
Apacer’s CFC provides complete PCMCIA - ATA functionality and compatibility. Apacer ‘s Compact Flash
technology is designed for use in Point of Sale (POS) terminals, telecom, IP-STB, medical instruments,
surveillance systems, industrial PCs and handheld applications.
Featuring technologies as Advanced Wear-leveling algorithms, S.M.A.R.T, Enhanced Data Integrity, Built-
in Hardware ECC, and Intelligent Power Failure Recovery, Apacer’s Industrial Compact Flash Card
assures users of a versatile device on data storage.
1.1 Performance-Optimized Controller
The Compact Flash Card Controller translates standard CF signals into flash media data and control
signals.
1.1.1 Power Management Unit (PMU)
The power management unit (PMU) controls the power consumption of the Compact Flash card controller.
It reduces the power consumption of the Compact Flash Card Controller by putting circuitry not in
operation into sleep mode. The PMU has zero wake-up latency.
1.1.2 SRAM Buffer
The Compact Flash Card Controller performs as an SRAM buffer to optimize the host’s data transfer to
and from the flash media.
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2. Functional Block
The Compact Flash Card (CFC) includes a controller and flash media, as well as the Compact Flash
standard interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram
Flash
Media
Flash
Media
Flash
Media
Flash
Media
Flash Array
Compact Flash
Interface
Compact Flash
Controller
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3. Pin Assignments
Table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 50-pin configuration. A “#” suffix
indicates the active low signal. The pin type can be input, output or input/output.
Table 3-1: Pin assignments (1 of 2)
Memory card mode I/O card mode True IDE mode Pin No.
Signal name
Pin I/O type
Signal name Pin I/O type Signal name
Pin I/O type
1 GND - GND - GND -
2 D3 I/O D3 I/O D3 I/O
3 D4 I/O D4 I/O D4 I/O
4 D5 I/O D5 I/O D5 I/O
5 D6 I/O D6 I/O D6 I/O
6 D7 I/O D7 I/O D7 I/O
7 #CE1 I #CE1 I #CS0 I
8 A10 I A10 I A10
1
I
9 #OE I #OE I #ATA SEL I
10 A9 I A9 I A9
1
I
11 A8 I A8 I A8
1
I
12 A7 I A7 I A7
1
I
13 VCC - VCC - VCC -
14 A6 I A6 I A6
1
I
15 A5 I A5 I A5
1
I
16 A4 I A4 I A4
1
I
17 A3 I A3 I A3
1
I
18 A2 I A2 I A2 I
19 A1 I A1 I A1 I
20 A0 I A0 I A0 I
21 D0 I/O D0 I/O D0 I/O
22 D1 I/O D1 I/O D1 I/O
23 D2 I/O D2 I/O D2 I/O
24 WP O #IOIS16 O #IOCS16 O
25 #CD2 O #CD2 O #CD2 O
26 #CD1 O #CD1 O #CD1 O
27 D11 I/O D11 I/O D11 I/O
28 D12 I/O D12 I/O D12 I/O
29 D13 I/O D13 I/O D13 I/O
30 D14 I/O D14 I/O D14 I/O
31 D15 I/O D15 I/O D15 I/O
32 #CE2 I #CE2 I #CS1 I
33 #VS1 O #VS1 O #VS1 O
34 #IORD I #IORD I #IORD I
35 #IOWR I #IOWR I #IOWR I
36 #WE I #WE I #WE I
37 RDY/-BSY O #IREQ O INTRQ O
38 VCC - VCC - VCC -
39 #CSEL I #CSEL I #CSEL I
40 #VS2 O #VS2 O #VS2 O
41 RESET I RESET I #RESET I
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Table 3-1: Pin assignments (2 of 2)
Memory card mode I/O card mode True IDE mode Pin No.
Signal name
Pin I/O type
Signal name Pin I/O type Signal name
Pin I/O type
42 #WAIT O #WAIT O IORDY O
43 #INPACK O #INPACK O DMARQ
2
O
44 #REG I #REG I DMACK
2
I
45 BVD2 O #SPKR O #DASP O
46 BVD1 O #STSCHG O #PDIAG O
47 D8 I/O D8 I/O D8 I/O
48 D9 I/O D9 I/O D9 I/O
49 D10 I/O D10 I/O D10 I/O
50 GND - GND - GND -
1. The signal should be grounded by the host.
2. Connection required when UDMA is in use.
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4. Capacity Specification
Capacity specification of the Compact Flash Card series (CFC) is available as shown in Table 4-1. It lists
the specific capacity and the default numbers of heads, sectors and cylinders for each product line.
Table 4-1: Capacity specifications
Capacity Total bytes* Cylinders Heads Sectors Max LBA
128 MB 128,450,560 980 8 32 250,880
256 MB 256,901,120 980 16 32 501,760
512 MB 512,483,328 993 16 63 1,000,944
1GB 1,024,966,656 1,986 16 63 2,001,888
2GB 2,048,901,120 3,970 16 63 4,001,760
4GB 4,110,188,544 7,964 16 63 8,027,712
8GB 8,195,604,480 15,880 16 63 16,007,040
16GB 16,391,208,960 16,383** 16 63 32,014,080
*Display of total bytes varies from file systems.
**Cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. Only LBA addressing applies
4.1 Performance Specification
Performances of the Standard and High Speed ATA-Flash Disk are listed in Table 4-2 and Table 4-3.
Table 4-2: Standard Performance specifications
Capacity
Performance
128 MB / 256 MB
512 MB / 1 GB
2 GB 16 GB
Sustained read (MB/s) 15
20
20
Sustained write (MB/s) 5
5
5
Table 4-3: High Speed Performance specifications
Capacity
Performance
256 MB
512 MB
1 GB 2 GB 4 GB 8 GB
Sustained read (MB/s) 25 25 25 25 30 30
Sustained write (MB/s) 5 5 5 5 10 15
Note: Performance varies from flash configurations.
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4.2 Environmental Specifications
Environmental specification of the Compact Flash Card series (CFC) which follows the MIL-STD-810F
standards is available as shown in Table 4-4.
Table 4-4: Environmental specifications
Environment Specification
Operation C to 70
(Standard)
; -40°C to 85
(Extended Temperature)
Temperature Storage -40 to 100
Humidity 5% to 95% RH (Non-condensing)
Vibration (Non-Operation) Sine wave: 10~2000Hz, 15G (X, Y, Z axes)
Shock (Non-Operation) Half sine wave, Peak acceleration 50 G, 11 ms (X, Y, Z ; All 6 axes)
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5. Flash Management
5.1 Intelligent Endurance Design
5.1.1 Advanced wear-leveling algorithms
The NAND flash devices are limited by a certain number of write cycles. When using a file system,
frequent file table updates is mandatory. If some area on the flash wears out faster than others, it would
significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole device, even if the erase counts of others are far from the
write cycle limit. Thus, if the write cycles can be distributed evenly across the media, the lifetime of the
media can be prolonged significantly. The scheme is achieved both via buffer management and Apacer-
specific advanced wear leveling to ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and the
disk access performance is optimized as well.
5.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. technology
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, an open standard
allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. It protects the
user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance and calibration
parameters. Ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure. Apacer
SMART feature adopts the standard SMART command B0h to read data from the drive. When the Apacer
SMART Utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the host before the device is
in critical condition.
5.1.3 Built-in hardware ECC
The ATA-Disk Module uses BCH Error Detection Code (EDC) and Error Correction Code (ECC)
algorithms which correct up to eight random single-bit errors for each 512-byte block of data. High
performance is fulfilled through hardware-based error detection and correction.
5.1.4 Enhanced data integrity
The properties of NAND flash memory make it ideal for applications that require high integrity while
operating in challenging environments. The integrity of data to NAND flash memory is generally
maintained through ECC algorithms and bad block management. Flash controllers can support up to 8
bits ECC capability for accuracy of data transactions, and bad block management is a preventive
mechanism from loss of data by retiring unusable media blocks and relocating the data to the other blocks,
along with the integration of advanced wear leveling algorithms, so that the lifespan of device can be
expanded.
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5.2 Intelligent Power Failure Recovery
The Low Power Detection on the controller initiates cached data saving before the power supply to the
device is too low. This feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an
unexpected blackout. Once power was failure before cached data writing back into flash, data in the
cache will lost. The next time the power is on, the controller will check these fragmented data segment,
and, if necessary, replace them with old data kept in flash until programmed successfully.
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6. Software Interface
6.1 Command Set
Table 6-1 summarizes the command set with the paragraphs that follow describing the individual
commands and the task file for each.
Table 6-1: Command set (1 of 2)
Command Code FR
1
SC
2
SN
3
CY
4
DH
5
LBA
6
Check-Power-Mode E5H or 98H - - - - D
8
-
Execute-Drive-Diagnostic 90H - - - - D -
Erase Sector(s) C0H - Y Y Y Y Y
Flush-Cache E7H - - - - D -
Format Track 50H - Y
7
- Y Y
8
Y
Identify-Drive ECH - - - - D -
Idle E3H or 97H - Y - - D -
Idle-Immediate E1H or 95H - - - - D -
Initialize-Drive-Parameters 91H - Y - - Y -
NOP 00H - - - - D -
Read-Buffer E4H - - - - D -
Read-DMA C8H or C9H - Y Y Y Y Y
Read-Multiple C4H - Y Y Y Y Y
Read-Sector(s) 20H or 21H - Y Y Y Y Y
Read-Verify-Sector(s) 40H or 41H - Y Y Y Y Y
Recalibrate 1XH - - - - D -
Request-Sense 03H - - - - D -
Seek 7XH - - Y Y Y Y
Set-Features EFH Y
7
- - - D -
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Table 6-1: Command set (2 of 2)
Command Code FR
1
SC
2
SN
3
CY
4
DH
5
LBA
6
SMART B0H Y Y Y Y D
Set-Multiple-Mode C6H - Y - - D -
Set-Sleep-Mode E6H or 99H - - - - D -
Standby E2H or 96H - - - - D -
Standby-lmmediate E0H or 94H - - - - D -
Translate-Sector 87H - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Buffer E8H - - - - D -
Write-DMA CAH or CBH - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Multiple C5H - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Multiple-Without-Erase CDH - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Sector(s) 30H or 31H - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Sector-Without-Erase 38H - Y Y Y Y Y
Write-Verify 3CH - Y Y Y Y Y
1. FR - Features register
2. SC - Sector Count register
3. SN - Sector Number register
4. CY - Cylinder registers
5. DH - Drive/Head register
6. LBA - Logical Block Address mode supported (see command descriptions for use)
7. Y - The register contains a valid parameter for this command
8. For the Drive/Head register:
Y means both the CFC and Head parameters are used
D means only the CFC parameter is valid and not the Head parameter
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7. Electrical Specification
Caution: Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings Applied conditions greater than those listed under
“Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these conditions or conditions greater than those defined in
the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum stress rating
conditions may affect device reliability.
Table 7-1: Operating range
Range Ambient Temperature 3.3V 5V
Standard C to +70°C
Extended Temperature
-40°C to +85°C 3.135-3.465V 4.75-5.25V
Table 7-2: Absolute maximum power pin stress ratings
Parameter Symbol Conditions
Input Power V
DD
-0.3V min. to 6.5V max.
Voltage on any pin except V
DD
with respect to GND V -0.5V min. to VDD + 0.5V max.
Table 7-3: Recommended system power-up timing
Symbol Parameter Typical Maximum Units
T
PU-READY1
Power-up to Ready Operation 200 1000 ms
T
PU-WRITE1
Power-up to Write Operation 200 1000 ms
1. This parameter is measured only for initial qualification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
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7.1 DC Characteristics
Table 7-4: DC Characteristics
Symbol
Type Parameter Min Max Units Conditions
V
IH1
V
IL1
I1 Input Voltage 2.0V
0.8V
V V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Min
I
IL1
I1Z Input Leakage Current -10 10 μA V
IN
=GND to V
DDQ
V
DDQ
= V
DDQ
Max
I
U1
I1U Input Pull-Up Current -110
-1 μA V
OUT
=GND,
V
DDQ
= V
DDQ
Max
V
T+2
V
T-2
I2 Input Voltage Schmitt Trigger
0.8
2.0 V V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Min
I
IL2
I2Z Input Leakage Current -10 10 μA V
IN
=GND to V
DDQ
V
DDQ
= V
DDQ
Max
I
U2
I2U Input Pull-Up Current -110
-1 μA V
OUT
=GND,
V
DDQ
= V
DDQ
Max
V
OH1
V
OL1
Output Voltage 2.4
0.4 V I
OH1
=I
OH1
Min
I
OL1
=I
OL1
Max
I
OH1
Output Current -4 mA V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Min
I
OL1
O1
Output Current 4 mA V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Min
V
OH2
V
OL2
Output Voltage 2.4
0.4 V I
OH2
=I
OH2
Min
I
OL2
=I
OL2
Max
I
OH2
Output Current -6 mA V
DDQ
=3.135V-3.465V
I
OL2
Output Current 6 mA V
DDQ
=3.135V-3.465V
I
OH2
Output Current -8 mA V
DDQ
=4.5V-5.5V
I
OL2
O2
Output Current 8 mA V
DDQ
=4.5V-5.5V
V
OH6
V
OL6
Output Voltage for DASP# pin 2.4
0.4 V I
OH6
=I
OH6
Min
I
OL6
=I
OL6
Max
I
OH6
Output Current for DASP# pin -3 mA V
DDQ
=3.135V-3.465V
I
OL6
Output Current for DASP# pin 8 mA V
DDQ
=3.135V-3.465V
I
OH6
Output Current for DASP# pin -3 mA V
DDQ
=4.5V-5.5V
I
OL6
O6
Output Current for DASP# pin 12 mA V
DDQ
=4.5V-5.5V
I
DD
1,2
PWR
Power supply current
(Ta = 0°C to +70°C) 50 mA V
DD
=V
DD
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
I
DD
1,2
PWR
Power supply current
(Ta= -4C to +8C) 75 mA V
DD
=V
DD
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
I
SP
PWR
Sleep/Standby/Idle current
(T
a
= 0°C to +70°C)
75
μ
A V
DD
=V
DD
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
I
SP
PWR
Sleep/Standby/Idle current
(T
a
= -40°C to +85°C)
200
μ
A V
DD
=V
DD
Max
V
DDQ
=V
DDQ
Max
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7.2 AC Characteristics
Figure 7-1: AC Input/Output Reference Waveforms
AC test inputs are driven at VIHT (0.9 VDD) for a logic “1” and VILT (0.1 VDD) for a logic “0”.
Measurement reference points for inputs and outputs are VIT (0.5 VDD) and VOT (0.5 VDD). Input rise
and fall times (10% 90%) are <10 ns.
Note: V
IT
- V
INPUT
Test
V
OT
- V
OUTPUT
Test
V
IHT
- V
INPUT HIGH
Test
V
ILT
- V
INPUT LOW
Test
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7.2.1 Attribute Memory Read Timing Specification
The Attribute Memory access time is defined as 100 ns. Detailed timing specifications are shown in the
table below.
Table 7-5: Attribute Memory Read Timing Specification
Speed Version 100 ns
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Read Cycle Time T
C(R)
tAVAV 100 ns
Address Access Time T
A(A)
tAVQV 100 ns
Card Enable Access Time T
A(CE)
tELQV 100 ns
Output Enable Access Time T
A(OE)
tGLQV 50 ns
Output Disable Time from CE# T
DIS(CE)
tEHQZ 50 ns
Output Disable Time from OE# T
DIS(OE)
tGHQZ 50 ns
Address Setup Time T
SU(A)
tAVGL 10 ns
Output Enable Time from CE# T
EN(CE)
tELQNZ 5 ns
Output Enable Time from OE# T
EN(OE)
tGLQNZ 5 ns
Data Valid from Address Change T
V(A)
tAXQZ 0 ns
*D
OUT
signifies data provided by the Compact Flash card to the system. The CE# signal or both the OE# signal and the WE# signal
must be de-asserted between consecutive cycle operations. All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Figure 7-2: Attribute Memory Read Timing Diagram
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7.2.2 Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Specification
The card configuration write access time is defined as 100 ns. Detailed timing specifications are shown in
the table below.
Table 7-6: Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Timing
Speed Version 100 ns
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Write Cycle Time T
C(W)
tAVAV 100 ns
Write Pulse Width T
W(WE)
tWLWH 60 ns
Address Setup Time T
SU(A)
tAVWL 10 ns
Write Recover Time T
REC(WE)
tWMAX 15 ns
Data Setup Time for WE T
SU(DWE#H)
tDVWH 40 ns
Data Hold Time T
H(D)
tWMDX 15 ns
*D
IN
signifies data provided by the system to the Compact Flash card. All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Figure 7-3: Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Timing Diagram
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7.2.3 Common Memory Read Timing Specification
Table 7-7: Common Memory Read Timing
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Output Enable Access Time T
A(OE)
tGLQV 50 ns
Output Disable Time from OE T
DIS(OE)
tGHQZ 50 ns
Address Setup Time T
SU(A)
tAVGL 10 ns
Address Hold Time T
REC(WE)
tGHAX 15 ns
CE Setup before OE T
SU(CE)
tELGL 0 ns
CE Hold following OE T
H(CE)
tGHEH 15 ns
*All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Figure 7-4: Common Memory Read Timing Diagram
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7.2.4 Common Memory Write Timing Specification
Table 7-8: Common Memory Write Timing
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Data Setup before WE T
SU(DWE#H)
tDVWH 40 ns
Data Hold following WE T
H(D)
tWMDX 15 ns
WE Pulse Width T
W(WE)
tWLWH 60 ns
Address Setup Time T
SU(A)
tAVWL 10 ns
CE Setup before WE T
SU(CE)
tELWL 0 ns
Write Recovery Time T
REC(WE)
tWMAX 15 ns
Address Hold Time T
H(A)
tGHAX 15 ns
CE Hold following WE T
H(CE)
tGHEH 15 ns
*All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Figure 7-5: Common Memory Write Timing Diagram
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
20
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
7.2.5 I/O Input (Read) Timing Specification
Table 7-9: I/O Read Timing
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Data Delay after IORD T
D(IORD)
tlGLQV 100 ns
Data Hold following IORD T
H(IORD)
tlGHQX 0 ns
IORD Width Time T
W(IORD)
tlGLIGH 165 ns
Address Setup before IORD T
SUA(IORD)
tAVIGL 70 ns
Address Hold following IORD T
HA(IORD)
tlGHAX 20 ns
CE Setup before IORD T
SUCE(IORD)
tELIGL 5 ns
CE Hold following IORD T
HCE(IORD)
tlGHEH 20 ns
REG Setup before IORD T
SUREG(IORD)
tRGLIGL 5 ns
REG Hold following IORD T
HREG(IORD)
tlGHRGH 0 ns
INPACK Delay Falling from IORD T
DFINPACK(IORD)
tlGLIAL 0 45 ns
INPACK Delay Rising from IORD T
DRINPACK(IORD)
tlGHIAH 45 ns
IOIS16 Delay Falling from Address
T
DFIOIS16(ARD)
tAVISL 35 ns
IOIS16 Delay Rising from Address T
DRIOIS16(ADR)
tAVISH 35 ns
*All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Note: The maximum load on –INPACK and IOIS16# is 1 LSTTL with 50pF total load.
Figure 7-6: I/O Read Timing Diagram
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
21
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
7.2.6 I/O Output (Write) Timing Specification
Table 7-10: I/O Write Timing
Item Symbol IEEE Symbol Min* Max* Units
Data Setup before IOWR T
SU(IOWR)
tDVIWH 60 ns
Data Hold following IOWR T
H(IOWR)
tlWHDX 30 ns
IOWR Width Time T
W(IOWR)
tlWLIWH 165 ns
Address Setup before IOWR T
SUA(IOWR)
tAVIWL 70 ns
Address Hold following IOWR T
HA(IOWR)
tlWHAX 20 ns
CE Setup before IOWR T
SUCE(IOWR)
tELIWL 5 ns
CE Hold following IOWR T
HCE(IOWR)
tlWHEH 20 ns
REG Setup before IOWR T
SUREG(IOWR)
tRGLIWL 5 ns
REG Hold following IOWR T
HREG(IOWR)
tlWHRGH 0 ns
IOIS16 Delay Falling from Address
T
DFIOIS16(ARD)
tAVISL 35 ns
IOIS16 Delay Rising from Address T
DRIOIS16(ADR)
tAVISH 35 ns
*All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Note: The maximum load on –INPACK and IOIS16# is 1 LSTTL with 50pF total load.
Figure 7-7: I/O Write Timing Diagram
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
22
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
7.2.7 Ultra DMA Mode Data Transfer Input/Output (Read/Write) Timing
Table 7-11: Ultra DMA Data Burst Timing Specifications
1
Mode 4
Name Descriptions Min Max Unit
Measurement
Location
2
T
2CYCTYP
Typical sustained average two cycle time 60 ns Sender
T
CYC
Cycle time allowing for asymmetry and clock
variations (from STROBE edge to STROBE
edge)
25 ns Note
3
T
2CYC
Two cycle time allowing for clock variations
(from rising edge to next rising edge or from
falling edge to next falling edge of STROBE)
57 ns Sender
T
DS
Data setup time at recipient (from data valid until
STROBE edge)
4,5
5.0 ns Recipient
T
DH
Data hold time at Recipient (from STROBE edge
until data becomes invalid)
1,2
5.0 ns Recipient
T
DVS
Data valid setup time for Sender (from data valid
until STROBE edge)
6
6.0 ns Sender
T
DVH
Data valid hold time at Sender (from STROBE
edge until data becomes invalid)
3
6.0 ns Sender
T
CS
CRC word setup time at device
1
5.0 ns Device
T
CH
CRC word hold time at device
1
5.0 ns Device
T
CVS
CRC word valid setup time at host (from CRC
valid until DMACK negation)
3
6.7 ns Host
T
CVH
CRC word valid hold time at Sender (from
DMACK negation until CRC becomes invalid)
3
6.2 ns Host
T
ZFS
Time from STROBE output released-to-driving
until the first transition of critical timing 0 ns Device
T
DZFS
Time from data output released-to-driving until
the first transition of critical timing 6.7 ns Sender
T
FS
First STROBE time (for device to first negate
DSTROBE from STOP during a data in burst) 120 ns Device
T
LI
Limited interlock time
7
0 100 ns Note
8
T
MLI
Interlock time with minimum
4
20 ns Host
T
UI
Unlimited interlock time
4
0 ns Host
T
AZ
Maximum time allowed for output drivers to
release (from asserted to negated) 10 ns Note
9
T
ZAH
Minimum delay time required for output 20 ns Host
T
ZAD
Drivers to assert or negate (from released) 0 ns Device
T
ENV
Envelope time (from DMACK# to STOP and
HDMARDY# during data in burst initiation and
from DMACK to STOP during data our burst
initiation)
20 55 ns Host
T
RFS
Ready-to-final STROBE time (no STROBE edge
are sent this long after negation of DMARDY) 60 ns Sender
T
RP
Ready-to-pause time (Recipient waits to pause
until after negating DMARDY) 100 ns Recipient
T
IORDYZ
Maximum time before releasing IORDY 20 ns Device
T
ZIORDY
Minimum time before driving IORDY
10
0 ns Device
T
ACK
20 ns Host
T
SS
50 ns Sender
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
23
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
1. All timing measurement switching points (low-to-high and high-to-low) are taken at 1.5V.
2. All signal transitions for a timing parameter are measured at the connector specified in the measurement location column. For
example, in the case of TRFS, both STROBE and DMARDY Transitions are measured at the Sender connector.
3. The parameter TCYC is measured at the recipient’s connector farthest from the Sender.
4. 80-Conductor cabling is required in order to meet sup (TDS, TCS) and hold (TDH, TCH) times in modes greater than two.
5. The parameters TDS and TDH for Mode 5 are defined for a Recipient at the end of the cable only in a configuration with a single
device located at the end of the cable. This could result in the minimum values for TDS and TDH for mode 5 at the middle
connector being 3.0 and 3.9 ns respectively.
6. Timing for TDVS, TDVH, TCVS, and TCVH are met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 50 pf at the connector where the Data
and STROBE signals have the same capacitive load value. Due to reflections on the cable, these timing measurements are not
valid in a normally functioning system.
7. The parameters TUI, TMLI, and TLI indicate Sender-to-Recipient or Recipient-to-Sender interlocks. For example, one agent
(either Sender or Recipient) is waiting for the other agent to respond with a signal before proceeding; TUI is an unlimited
interlock that has no maximum time value, TMLI is a limited time-out that has a defined minimum, and TLI is a limited time-out
that has a defined maximum.
8. The parameter TLI is measured at the connector of the Sender or Recipient that is responding to an incoming transition from the
Recipient or Sender respectively. Both the incoming signal and the outgoing response are measured at the same connector.
9. The parameter TAZ is measured at the connector of the Sender or Recipient that is driving the bus but must release the bus that
allow for a bus turnaround.
10. For all modes the parameter TZIORDY may be greater than TENV because the host has a pull-on IORDY giving it a known
state when released.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
24
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Table 7-12: Ultra DMA Sender and Recipient IC Timing Specifications
1
Mode 4
Name Descriptions Min Max
Unit
T
DSIC
Recipient IC data setup time (from data valid until STROBE edge)
2
4.8 ns
T
DHIC
Recipient IC data hold time (from STROBE edge until data becomes
invalid)
1
4.8 ns
T
DVSIC
Sender IC data valid setup time (from data valid until STROBE edge)
3
9.5 ns
T
DVHIC
9.0 ns
1. All timing measurement switching point (low-to-high and high-to-low)
2. The correct data value is captured by the Recipient given input data with a slew rate of 0.4 V/ns rising and falling and the input
STROBE with a slew rate of 0.4 V/ns rising and falling at TDSIC and TDHIC timing (as measured through 1.5 V).
3. The parameters TDVSIC and TDVHIC are met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 40 pf at the IC where all signals have the
same capacitive load value. Noise that may couple onto the output signals from external sources has not been included in
these values.
Figure 7-8: Initiating an Ultra DMA Data-In Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the DIOW-:STOP, DIOR-:HDMARDY-:HSTROBE, and IORDY:DDRARDY-: DSTROBE signal lines are not
in effect until DMARQ and DMACK are asserted.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
25
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-9: Sustained Ultra DMA Data-In Burst
Notes:
1. DD(15:0) and DSTROBE signals are shown at both the host and the device to emphasize that cable settling time as well as
cable propagation delay will not allow the data signals to be considered stable at the host until some time after they are driven
by the device.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
26
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-10: Sustained Ultra DMA Data-In Burst
Notes:
1. The host may assert STOP to request termination of the Ultra DMA burst no sooner than TRP after HDMARDY# is negated.
2. After negating HDMARDY#, the host may receive zero, one, two, or three more data words from the device.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
27
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-11: Device Terminating and Ultra DMA Data-In Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the STOP, HDMARDY, and DSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are
negated.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
28
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-12: Host Terminating and Ultra DMA Data-In Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the STOP, HDMARDY, and DSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are
negated.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
29
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-13: Initiating an Ultra DMA Data-Out Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the STOP, DDMARDY, and HSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are
negated.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
30
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-14: Sustained Ultra DMA Data-Out Burst
Notes:
1. DD(15:0) and HSTROBE signals are shown at both the host and the device to emphasize that cable settling time as well as
cable propagation delay will not allow the data signals to be considered stable at the host until some time after they are driven
by the host.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
31
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-15: Device Pausing and Ultra DMA Data-Out Burst
Notes:
1. The host may negate DMARQ to request termination of the Ultra DMA burst no sooner than TRP after DDMARDY# is negated.
2. After negating DDMARDY#, the host may receive zero, one, two, or three more data words from the host.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
32
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-16: Host Terminating and Ultra DMA Data-Out Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the STOP, DDMARDY, and HSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are
negated.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
33
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-17: Device Terminating and Ultra DMA Data-Out Burst
Notes:
1. The definitions for the STOP, DDMARDY, and HSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are
negated.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
34
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
7.2.8 Media Side Interface I/O Timing Specifications
Table 7-13: Timing Parameter
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
T
CLS
FCLE Setup Time 20 - ns
T
CLH
FCLE Hold Time 40 - ns
T
CS
FCE# Setup Time 40 - ns
T
CH
FCE# Hold Time for Command/Data Write Cycle 40 - ns
T
CHR
FCE# Hold Time for Sequential Read Last Cycle - 40 ns
T
WP
FWE# Pulse Width 20 - ns
T
WH
FWE# High Hold Time 20 - ns
T
WC
Write Cycle Time 40 - ns
T
ALS
FALE Setup Time 20 - ns
T
ALH
FALE Hold Time 40 - ns
T
DS
FAD[15:0] Setup Time 20 - ns
T
DH
FAD[15:0] Hold Time 20 - ns
T
RP
FRE# Pulse Width 20 - ns
T
RR
Ready to FRE# Low 40 - ns
T
RES
FRE# Data Setup Access Time 20 - ns
T
RC
Read Cycle Time 40 - ns
T
REH
FRE# High Hold Time 20 - ns
T
RHZ
FRE# High to Data Hi-Z 5 - ns
Note: All AC specifications are guaranteed by design.
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
35
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-18: Media Command Latch Cycle
Figure 7-19: Media Access Latch Cycle
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
36
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Figure 7-20: Media Data Loading Latch Cycle
Figure 7-21: Media Data Read Cycle
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
37
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
8. Physical Characteristics
8.1 Dimension
TABLE 8-1: Type I CFC physical specification
Length:
36.40 +/- 0.15mm (1.433+/- 0.06 in.)
Width:
42.80 +/- 0.10mm (1.685+/- 0.04 in.)
Thickness (Including Label Area):
3.3mm+/-0.10mm (0.130+/-0.04in.)
FIGURE 8-1: Physical dimension
Unit: mm
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
38
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
9. Product Ordering Information
9.1 Product Code Designations
A P – C F x x x x E 3 X R – XXXXXXK
CFC Type
Capacity:
128M: 128MB
256M: 256MB
512M: 512MB
001G: 1GB
002G: 2GB
004G: 4GB
008G: 8GB
016G: 16GB
Model Name
Apacer Product Code
Configuration
E: Standard
F: High Speed
Specification
NR: Non-Removable Setting
NDNR: Non-DMA + Non-Removable
ETNR: Ext. Temp. + Non-Removable
ETNDNR: Ext. Temp + Non-DMA + Non-Removable
K: Value Added
RoHS Compliant
Controller Type
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
39
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
9.2 Valid Combinations
Standard Temperature
Non-Removable
Standard High Speed
Capacity Model Number Capacity Model Number
128MB AP-CF128ME3ER-NRK 256MB AP-CF256ME3FR-NRK
256MB AP-CF256ME3ER-NRK 512MB AP-CF512ME3FR-NRK
512MB AP-CF512ME3ER-NRK 1GB AP-CF001GE3FR-NRK
1GB AP-CF001GE3ER-NRK 2GB AP-CF002GE3FR-NRK
2GB AP-CF002GE3ER-NRK 4GB AP-CF004GE3FR-NRK
16GB AP-CF016GE3ER-NRK 8GB AP-CF008GE3FR-NRK
Non-DMA & Non-Removable
Standard High Speed
Capacity Model Number Capacity Model Number
128MB AP-CF128ME3ER-NDNRK 256MB AP-CF256ME3FR-NDNRK
256MB AP-CF256ME3ER-NDNRK 512MB AP-CF512ME3FR-NDNRK
512MB AP-CF512ME3ER-NDNRK 1GB AP-CF001GE3FR-NDNRK
1GB AP-CF001GE3ER-NDNRK 2GB AP-CF002GE3FR-NDNRK
2GB AP-CF002GE3ER-NDNRK 4GB AP-CF004GE3FR-NDNRK
16GB AP-CF016GE3ER-NDNRK 8GB AP-CF008GE3FR-NDNRK
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
40
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Extended Temperature
Non-Removable
Standard High Speed
Capacity Model Number Capacity Model Number
128MB AP-CF128ME3ER-ETNRK 256MB AP-CF256ME3FR-ETNRK
256MB AP-CF256ME3ER-ETNRK 512MB AP-CF512ME3FR-ETNRK
512MB AP-CF512ME3ER-ETNRK 1GB AP-CF001GE3FR-ETNRK
1GB AP-CF001GE3ER-ETNRK 2GB AP-CF002GE3FR-ETNRK
2GB AP-CF002GE3ER-ETNRK 4GB AP-CF004GE3FR-ETNRK
16GB AP-CF016GE3ER-ETNRK 8GB AP-CF008GE3FR-ETNRK
Non-DMA & Non-Removable
Standard High Speed
Capacity Model Number Capacity Model Number
128MB AP-CF128ME3ER-ETNDNRK
256MB
AP-CF256ME3FR-ETNDNRK
256MB AP-CF256ME3ER-ETNDNRK
512MB
AP-CF512ME3FR-ETNDNRK
512MB AP-CF512ME3ER-ETNDNRK
1GB AP-CF001GE3FR-ETNDNRK
1GB AP-CF001GE3ER-ETNDNRK
2GB AP-CF002GE3FR-ETNDNRK
2GB AP-CF002GE3ER-ETNDNRK
4GB AP-CF004GE3FR-ETNDNRK
16GB AP-CF016GE3ER-ETNDNRK
8GB AP-CF008GE3FR-ETNDNRK
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
41
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Revision History
Revision Description Date
1.0 Official release Mar 8, 2011
Value Added
Compact Flash
series
AP-CFxxxxE3XR-XXXXXXK
42
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc. Rev. 1.0
Global Presence
Taiwan (Headquarters)
Apacer Technology Inc.
4
th
Fl, 75 Xintai 5
th
Rd., Sec.1
Hsichih, New Taipei City
Taiwan 221
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
amtsales@apacer.com
U.S.A.
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
sa@apacerus.com
Japan
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
jpservices@apacer.com
Europe
Apacer Technology B.V.
Aziëlaan 22,
5232 BA 's-Hertogenbosch,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-73-645-9620
Fax: 31-73-645-9629
sales@apacer.nl
China
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
sales@apacer.com.cn
India
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
#1064, 1st Floor, 7th ‘A’ Main,
3rd Block Koramangala, Bangalore – 560 034
Tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63
Fax: +91 80 4170 0215
sales_india@apacer.com
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Apacer:
AP-CF001GE3FR-ETNDNRK AP-CF001GE3FR-ETNRK AP-CF001GE3FR-NDNRK AP-CF001GH4FR-ETNDNRK
AP-CF001GH4FR-ETNRK AP-CF001GH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF001GH4FR-NRK AP-CF002GE3FR-ETNDNRK AP-
CF002GE3FR-NDNRK AP-CF002GE3FR-NRK AP-CF002GH4FR-ETNDNRK AP-CF002GH4FR-ETNRK AP-
CF002GH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF002GH4FR-NRK AP-CF004GE3FR-ETNDNRK AP-CF004GE3FR-NDNRK AP-
CF004GH4FR-ETNDNRK AP-CF004GH4FR-ETNRK AP-CF004GH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF004GH4FR-NRK AP-
CF008GE3FR-ETNDNRK AP-CF008GE3FR-ETNRK AP-CF008GE3FR-NDNRK AP-CF008GH4FR-ETNDNRK AP-
CF008GH4FR-ETNRK AP-CF008GH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF128ME3ER-ETNDNRK AP-CF128ME3ER-ETNRK AP-
CF128ME3ER-NDNRK AP-CF128MH4ER-ETNDNRK AP-CF128MH4ER-ETNRK AP-CF128MH4ER-NDNRK AP-
CF128MH4ER-NRK AP-CF256ME3FR-NDNRK AP-CF256ME3FR-NRK AP-CF256MH4FR-ETNDNRK AP-
CF256MH4FR-ETNRK AP-CF256MH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF256MH4FR-NRK AP-CF512ME3FR-ETNDNRK AP-
CF512ME3FR-ETNRK AP-CF512ME3FR-NDNRK AP-CF512ME3FR-NRK AP-CF512MH4FR-ETNDNRK AP-
CF512MH4FR-ETNRK AP-CF512MH4FR-NDNRK AP-CF512MH4FR-NRK