DP83816EX DP83816EX 10/100 Mb/s Integrated PCI Ethernet Media Access Controller and Physical Layer (MacPhyter-II)Extended Temperature Range 0 to 85 Degrees C Literature Number: SNLS275 DP83816-EX 10/100 Mb/s Integrated PCI Ethernet Media Access Controller and Physical Layer (MacPHYTER-IITM) Extended Temperature Range 0oC to 85oC General Description DP83816-EX is a single-chip 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet Controller for the PCI bus. It is targeted at single board computers for embedded applications requiring a high speed PCI bus. The DP83816-EX fully implements the V2.2 33 MHz PCI bus interface for host communications with power management support. Packet descriptors and data are transferred via bus-mastering, reducing the burden on the host CPU. The DP83816-EX can support full duplex 10/100 Mb/s transmission and reception, with minimum interframe gap. The DP83816-EX device is an integration of an enhanced version of the National Semiconductor PCI MAC/BIU (Media Access Controller/Bus Interface Unit) and a 3.3V CMOS physical layer interface. Features -- IEEE 802.3 Compliant, PCI V2.2 MAC/BIU supports traditional data rates of 10 Mb/s Ethernet and 100 Mb/s Fast Ethernet (via internal phy) -- Bus master - burst sizes of up to 128 dwords (512 bytes) -- BIU compliant with PC 97 and PC 98 Hardware Design Guides, PC 99 Hardware Design Guide draft, ACPI v1.0, PCI Power Management Specification v1.1, OnNow Device Class Power Management Reference Specification - Network Device Class v1.0a -- Wake on LAN (WOL) support compliant with PC98, PC99, SecureOn, and OnNow, including directed packets, Magic Packet, VLAN packets, ARP packets, pattern match packets, and Phy status change -- Clkrun function for PCI Mobile Design Guide -- Virtual LAN (VLAN) and long frame support -- Support for IEEE 802.3x Full duplex flow control -- Extremely flexible Rx packet filtration including: single address perfect filter with MSb masking, broadcast, 512 entry multicast/unicast hash table, deep packet pattern matching for up to 4 unique patterns -- Statistics gathered for support of RFC 1213 (MIB II), RFC 1398 (Ether-like MIB), IEEE 802.3 LME, reducing CPU overhead for management -- Internal 2 KB Transmit and 2 KB Receive data FIFOs -- Serial EEPROM port with auto-load of configuration data from EEPROM at power-on -- Flash/PROM interface for remote boot support -- Fully integrated IEEE 802.3/802.3u 3.3V CMOS physical layer -- IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T transceiver with integrated filters -- IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX transceiver -- Fully integrated ANSI X3.263 compliant TP-PMD physical sublayer with adaptive equalization and Baseline Wander compensation -- IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation - advertised features configurable via EEPROM -- Full Duplex support for 10 and 100 Mb/s data rates -- Single 25 MHz reference clock -- 144-pin LQFP package -- Low power 3.3V CMOS design with typical consumption of 383 mW operating, 297 mW during WOL and 53 mW during sleep mode -- IEEE 802.3u MII for connecting alternative external Physical Layer Devices -- 3.3V signalling with 5V tolerant I/O System Diagram PCI Bus 10/100 Twisted Pair DP83816-EX Isolation BIOS ROM EEPROM (optional) (optional) MacPHYTER-II is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. Magic Packet is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (c) 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com TM DP83816-EX 10/100 Mb/s Integrated PCI Ethernet Media Access Controller and Physical Layer (MacPHYTER-II ) Extended Temperature Range 0oC to 85oC May 2007 DP83816-EX Table of Contents 3.12.4 Serial Management Access Protocol . . . . . . . . . 28 1.0 Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.12.5 Nibble-wide MII Data Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.1 144 LQFP PACKAGE (VNG) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.12.6 Collision Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.0 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.12.7 Carrier Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.0 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.0 Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.1 MAC/BIU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS . . . . . . . 30 3.1.1 PCI Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.1.2 Tx MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.1.3 Rx MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2 BUFFER MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3 PCI System Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Boot PROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 PHYSICAL LAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Tx Buffer Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Rx Buffer Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Packet Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 INTERFACE DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 4.1.1 Configuration Identification Register . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 Configuration Command and Status Register . . . 4.1.3 Configuration Revision ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4 Configuration Latency Timer Register . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5 Configuration I/O Base Address Register . . . . . . . 4.1.6 Configuration Memory Address Register . . . . . . . 4.1.7 Configuration Subsystem Identification Register . 4.1.8 Boot ROM Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.9 Capabilities Pointer Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.10 Configuration Interrupt Select Register . . . . . . . . 4.1.11 Power Management Capabilities Register . . . . . 4.1.12 Power Management Control and Status Register LED INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 HALF DUPLEX VS. FULL DUPLEX . . . . 18 PHY LOOPBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 STATUS INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 100BASE-TX TRANSMITTER . . . . . . . . . 18 3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3 3.9.4 Code-group Encoding and Injection . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Scrambler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 NRZ to NRZI Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Binary to MLT-3 Convertor / Common Driver . . . . 20 3.10 100BASE-TX RECEIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.1 Input and Base Line Wander Compensation . . . . 21 3.10.2 Signal Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.3 Digital Adaptive Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.10.4 Line Quality Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.10.5 MLT-3 to NRZI Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.10.6 Clock Recovery Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.7 NRZI to NRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.8 Serial to Parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.9 De-scrambler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.10 Code-group Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.11 4B/5B Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.12 100BASE-TX Link Integrity Monitor . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.10.13 Bad SSD Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3 3.11.1 Operational Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.11.2 Smart Squelch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.11.3 Collision Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.11.4 Normal Link Pulse Detection/Generation . . . . . . . 26 3.11.5 Jabber Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.6 Automatic Link Polarity Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.7 10BASE-T Internal Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.8 Transmit and Receive Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.9 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.10 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.11.11 Far End Fault Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 39 40 42 42 43 44 45 47 47 48 48 50 51 52 54 56 57 58 59 63 63 63 64 65 INTERNAL PHY REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . 66 4.3.1 Basic Mode Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Basic Mode Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 PHY Identifier Register #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 PHY Identifier Register #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.5 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register . . . . . . 4.3.6 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register . . . 4.3.7 Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.8 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register . . 4.3.9 PHY Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.10 MII Interrupt Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.11 MII Interrupt Status and Misc. Control Register . 4.3.12 False Carrier Sense Counter Register . . . . . . . . 4.3.13 Receiver Error Counter Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.14 100 Mb/s PCS Configuration and Status Register 4.3.15 PHY Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.16 10BASE-T Status/Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 10BASE-T TRANSCEIVER MODULE . . . 26 66 67 68 68 68 69 70 70 71 73 73 74 74 74 75 76 5.0 Buffer Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.1 OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3.12 802.3U MII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 3.12.1 MII Access Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.12.2 MII Serial Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.12.3 MII Serial Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 www.national.com OPERATIONAL REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . 38 4.2.1 Command Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Configuration and Media Status Register . . . . . . . 4.2.3 EEPROM Access Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 EEPROM Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 PCI Test Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.6 Interrupt Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.7 Interrupt Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.8 Interrupt Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.9 Interrupt Holdoff Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.10 Transmit Descriptor Pointer Register . . . . . . . . . 4.2.11 Transmit Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.12 Receive Descriptor Pointer Register . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.13 Receive Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.14 CLKRUN Control/Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.15 Wake Command/Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.16 Pause Control/Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.17 Receive Filter/Match Control Register . . . . . . . . 4.2.18 Receive Filter/Match Data Register . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.19 Receive Filter Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.20 Boot ROM Address Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.21 Boot ROM Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.22 Silicon Revision Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.23 Management Information Base Control Register 4.2.24 Management Information Base Registers . . . . . . Auto-Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Auto-Negotiation Register Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Auto-Negotiation Parallel Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Auto-Negotiation Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Enabling Auto-Negotiation via Software . . . . . . . . 17 Auto-Negotiation Complete Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 30 31 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 2 Descriptor Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Descriptor Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Descriptor Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Descriptor Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 79 80 80 TRANSMIT ARCHITECTURE . . . . . . . . . 81 6.6 5.2.1 Transmit State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5.2.2 Transmit Data Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5.3 SLEEP MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 6.6.1 Entering Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 6.6.2 Exiting Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 RECEIVE ARCHITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . 84 6.7 PIN CONFIGURATION FOR POWER MANAGEMENT 89 7.0 DC and AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 6.0 Power Management and Wake-On-LAN. . 87 7.1 DC SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.2 AC SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 6.2 DEFINITIONS (FOR THIS DOCUMENT 7.2.1 PCI Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.2.2 X1 Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 7.2.3 Power On Reset (PCI Active) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 6.3 PACKET FILTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.2.4 Non Power On Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 6.4 POWER MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.3.1 Receive State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 5.3.2 Receive Data Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.5 7.2.5 POR PCI Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 7.2.6 PCI Bus Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 7.2.7 EEPROM Auto-Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 7.2.8 Boot PROM/FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 7.2.9 100BASE-TX Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 7.2.10 10BASE-T Transmit End of Packet . . . . . . . . . 102 7.2.11 10 Mb/s Jabber Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 7.2.12 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 7.2.13 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) . . . . . . 103 7.2.14 Media Independent Interface (MII) . . . . . . . . . . 104 D0 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 D1 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 D2 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 D3hot State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 D3cold State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 WAKE-ON-LAN (WOL) MODE . . . . . . . . 88 6.5.1 Entering WOL Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 6.5.2 Wake Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 6.5.3 Exiting WOL Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 List of Figures Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 Figure 3-4 Figure 3-5 Figure 3-6 Figure 3-7 Figure 3-8 Figure 3-9 Figure 3-10 Figure 3-11 Figure 3-12 Figure 3-13 Figure 3-14 Figure 3-15 Figure 3-16 Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 5-3 Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 Figure 5-6 Figure 5-7 DP83816-EX Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 MAC/BIU Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Ethernet Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 DSP Physical Layer Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 LED Loading Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 100BASE-TX Transmit Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Binary to MLT-3 conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 100 M/bs Receive Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 100BASE-TX BLW Event Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 EIA/TIA Attenuation vs. Frequency for 0, 50, 100, 130 & 150 meters of CAT V cable . . . . . . . .24 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 0 meters of CAT V cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 50 meters of CAT V cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 100 meters of CAT V cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Smart Squelch Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Typical MDC/MDIO Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Typical MDC/MDIO Write Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Pattern Buffer Memory - 180h words (word = 18bits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Hash Table Memory - 40h bytes addressed on word boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Single Descriptor Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Multiple Descriptor Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 List and Ring Descriptor Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Transmit Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Transmit State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Receive Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Receive State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 4-3 Table 5-1 Table 5-2 Table 5-3 Table 5-4 Table 5-5 Table 5-6 Table 6-1 Table 6-2 4B5B Code-Group Encoding/Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Typical MDIO Frame Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Configuration Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Operational Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 MIB Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 DP83816-EX Descriptor Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 cmdsts Common Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Transmit Status Bit Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Receive Status Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Transmit State Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Receive State Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Power Management Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 PM Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 List of Tables 3 www.national.com DP83816-EX 5.2 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NC VSS NC AUXVDD VSS TXCLK TXEN CRS COL/MA16 AUXVDD VSS TXD3/MA15 TXD2/MA14 TXD1/MA13 TXD0/MA12 AUXVDD VSS C1 X2 X1 VSS RXDV/MA11 RXER/MA10 RXOE RXD3/MA9 RXD2/MA8 RXD1/MA7 AUXVDD VSS RXD0/MA6 RXCLK MDC MDIO MA5 MA4/EECLK MA3/EEDI 1.1 144 LQFP PACKAGE (VNG) 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 Pin1 Identification DP83816-EX 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 MA2/LED100N MA1/LED10N MA0/LEDACTN MD7 MD6 MD5 MD4/EEDO AUXVDD VSS MD3 MD2 MD1/CFGDISN MD0 MWRN MRDN MCSN EESEL RESERVED NC NC NC PWRGOOD 3VAUX AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 PCIVDD AD4 AD5 VSS AD6 AD7 CBEN0 AD8 AD9 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 NC VSS IAUXVDD VREF RESERVED NC NC VSS TPRDM TPRDP IAUXVDD REGEN VSS RESERVED VSS VSS TPTDM TPTDP VSS AUXVDD VSS AUXVDD PMEN/CLKRUNN PCICLK INTAN RSTN GNTN REQN VSS AD31 AD30 AD29 PCIVDD AD28 AD27 AD26 AD25 AD24 CBEN3 IDSEL VSS AD23 AD22 PCIVDD AD21 AD20 AD19 NC NC AD18 AD17 AD16 CBEN2 VSS FRAMEN IRDYN TRDYN PCIVDD DEVSELN STOPN PERRN SERRN PAR CBEN1 AD15 AD14 VSS AD13 AD12 AD11 PCIVDD AD10 DP83816-EX 1.0 Connection Diagram For Normal Operating Temperature - Order Number DP83816AVNG-EX See NS Package Number VNG144A www.national.com 4 DP83816-EX 2.0 Pin Description PCI Bus Interface Symbol AD[31-0] LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121 I/O Address and Data: Multiplexed address and data bus. As a bus master, the DP83816-EX will drive address during the first bus phase. During subsequent phases, the DP83816-EX will either read or write data expecting the target to increment its address pointer. As a bus target, the DP83816-EX will decode each address on the bus and respond if it is the target being addressed. 75, 89, 100, 111 I/O Bus Command/Byte Enable: During the address phase these signals define the "bus command" or the type of bus transaction that will take place. During the data phase these pins indicate which byte lanes contain valid data. CBEN[0] applies to byte 0 (bits 7-0) and CBEN[3] applies to byte 3 (bits 31-24) in the Little Endian Mode. In Big Endian Mode, CBEN[3] applies to byte 0 (bits 31-24) and CBEN[0] applies to byte 3 (bits 7-0). PCICLK 60 I DEVSELN 95 I/O Device Select: As a bus master, the DP83816-EX samples this signal to insure that the destination address for the data transfer is recognized by a PCI target. As a target, the DP83816-EX asserts this signal low when it recognizes its address after FRAMEN is asserted. FRAMEN 91 I/O Frame: As a bus master, this signal is asserted low to indicate the beginning and duration of a bus transaction. Data transfer takes place when this signal is asserted. It is de-asserted before the transaction is in its final phase. As a target, the device monitors this signal before decoding the address to check if the current transaction is addressed to it. GNTN 63 I Grant: This signal is asserted low to indicate to the DP83816-EX that it has been granted ownership of the bus by the central arbiter. This input is used when the DP83816-EX is acting as a bus master. IDSEL 76 I Initialization Device Select: This pin is sampled by the DP83816-EX to identify when configuration read and write accesses are intended for it. INTAN 61 O Interrupt A: This signal is asserted low when an interrupt condition occurs as defined in the Interrupt Status Register, Interrupt Mask, and Interrupt Enable registers. IRDYN 92 I/O Initiator Ready: As a bus master, this signal will be asserted low when the DP83816-EX is ready to complete the current data phase transaction. This signal is used in conjunction with the TRYDN signal. Data transaction takes place at the rising edge of PCICLK when both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted low. As a target, this signal indicates that the master has put the data on the bus. PAR 99 I/O Parity: This signal indicates even parity across AD[31-0] and CBEN[3-0] including the PAR pin. As a master, PAR is asserted during address and write data phases. As a target, PAR is asserted during read data phases. PERRN 97 I/O Parity Error: The DP83816-EX as a master or target will assert this signal low to indicate a parity error on any incoming data (except for special cycles). As a bus master, it will monitor this signal on all write operations (except for special cycles). REQN 64 O Request: The DP83816-EX will assert this signal low to request ownership of the bus from the central arbiter. RSTN 62 I Reset: When this signal is asserted all PCI bus outputs of DP83816-EX will be in TRI-STATE(R) and the device will be put into a known state. CBEN[3-0] Clock: This PCI Bus clock provides timing for all bus phases. The rising edge defines the start of each phase. The clock frequency ranges from 0 to 33 MHz. 5 www.national.com DP83816-EX PCI Bus Interface LQFP Pin No(s) Dir SERRN 98 I/O System Error: This signal is asserted low by DP83816-EX during address parity errors and system errors if enabled. STOPN 96 I/O Stop: This signal is asserted low by the target device to request the master device to stop the current transaction. TRDYN 93 I/O Target Ready: As a master, this signal indicates that the target is ready for the data during write operation and with the data during read operation. As a target, this signal will be asserted low when the (target) device is ready to complete the current data phase transaction. This signal is used in conjunction with the IRDYN signal. Data transaction takes place at the rising edge of PCICLK when both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted low. PMEN/ 59 I/O Power Management Event/Clock Run Function: This pin is a dual function pin. The function of this pin is determined by the CLKRUN_EN bit 0 of the CLKRUN Control and Status register (CCSR). Default operation of this pin is PMEN. Symbol CLKRUNN Description Power Management Event: This signal is asserted low by the DP83816-EX to indicate that a power management event has occurred. For pin connection please refer to Section 6.7. Clock Run Function: In this mode, this pin is used to indicate when the PCICLK will be stopped. 3VAUX 122 I PCI Auxiliary Voltage Sense: This pin is used to sense the presence of a 3.3V auxiliary supply in order to define the PME Support available. For pin connection please refer to Section 6.7. This pin has an internal weak pull down. PWRGOOD 123 I PCI bus power good: Connected to PCI bus 3.3V power, this pin is used to sense the presence of PCI bus power during the D3 power management state. This pin has an internal weak pull down. www.national.com 6 DP83816-EX Media Independent Interface (MII) LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description COL 28 I Collision Detect: The COL signal is asserted high asynchronously by the external PMD upon detection of a collision on the medium. It will remain asserted as long as the collision condition persists. CRS 29 I Carrier Sense: This signal is asserted high asynchronously by the external PMD upon detection of a non-idle medium. MDC 5 O Management Data Clock: Clock signal with a maximum rate of 2.5 MHz used to transfer management data for the external PMD on the MDIO pin. MDIO 4 I/O Management Data I/O: Bidirectional signal used to transfer management information for the external PMD. (See Section 3.12.4 for details on connections when MII is used.) RXCLK 6 I Receive Clock: A continuous clock, sourced by an external PMD device, that is recovered from the incoming data. During 100 Mb/s operation RXCLK is 25 MHz and during 10 Mb/s this is 2.5 MHz. RXD3/MA9, RXD2/MA8, RXD1/MA7, RXD0/MA6 12, 11, 10, 7 I Receive Data: Sourced from an external PMD, that contains data aligned on nibble boundaries and are driven synchronous to RXCLK. RXD[3] is the most significant bit and RXD[0] is the least significant bit. O BIOS ROM Address: During external BIOS ROM access, these signals become part of the ROM address. RXDV/MA11 15 I Receive Data Valid: Indicates that the external PMD is presenting recovered and decoded nibbles on the RXD signals, and that RXCLK is synchronous to the recovered data in 100 Mb/s operation. This signal will encompass the frame, starting with the Start-of-Frame delimiter (JK) and excluding any End-of-Frame delimiter (TR). O BIOS ROM Address: During external BIOS ROM access, this signal becomes part of the ROM address. I Receive Error: Asserted high synchronously by the external PMD whenever it detects a media error and RXDV is asserted in 100 Mb/s operation. O BIOS ROM Address: During external BIOS ROM access, this signal becomes part of the ROM address. Symbol RXER/MA10 14 RXOE 13 O Receive Output Enable: Used to disable an external PMD while the BIOS ROM is being accessed. TXCLK 31 I Transmit Clock: A continuous clock that is sourced by the external PMD. During 100 Mb/s operation this is 25 MHz +/- 100 ppm. During 10 Mb/s operation this clock is 2.5 MHz +/- 100 ppm. TXD3/MA15, TXD2/MA14, TXD1/MA13, TXD0/MA12 25, 24, 23, 22 O Transmit Data: Signals which are driven synchronous to the TXCLK for transmission to the external PMD. TXD[3] is the most significant bit and TXD[0] is the least significant bit. O BIOS ROM Address: During external BIOS ROM access, these signals become part of the ROM address. TXEN 30 O Transmit Enable: This signal is synchronous to TXCLK and provides precise framing for data carried on TXD[3-0] for the external PMD. It is asserted when TXD[3-0] contains valid data to be transmitted. Note: MII is normally in TRI-STATE, unless enabled by CFG:EXT_PHY. See Section 4.2.2. 7 www.national.com DP83816-EX 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Interface Symbol TPTDP, TPTDM LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description 54, 53 A-O Transmit Data: Differential common output driver. This differential common output is configurable to either 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX signaling: 10BASE-T: Transmission of Manchester encoded 10BASE-T packet data as well as Link Pulses (including Fast Link Pulses for Auto-Negotiation purposes). 100BASE-TX: Transmission of ANSI X3T12 compliant MLT-3 data. The DP83816-EX will automatically configure this common output driver for the proper signal type as a result of either forced configuration or Auto-Negotiation. TPRDP, TPRDM 46, 45 A-I Receive Data: Differential common input buffer. This differential common input can be configured to accept either 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T signaling: 10BASE-T: Reception of Manchester encoded 10BASE-T packet data as well as normal Link Pulses and Fast Link Pulses for Auto-Negotiation purposes. 100BASE-TX: Reception of ANSI X3T12 compliant scrambled MLT-3 data. The DP83816-EX will automatically configure this common input buffer to accept the proper signal type as a result of either forced configuration or Auto-Negotiation. BIOS ROM/Flash Interface LQFP Pin No(s) Dir 129 O BIOS ROM/Flash Chip Select: During a BIOS ROM/Flash access, this signal is used to select the ROM device. MD7, MD6, MD5, MD4/EEDO, MD3, MD2, MD1/CFGDISN, MD0 141, 140, 139, 138, 135, 134, 133, 132 I/O BIOS ROM/Flash Data Bus: During a BIOS ROM/Flash access these signals are used to transfer data to or from the ROM/Flash device. MA5, MA4/EECLK, MA3/EEDI, MA2/LED100LNK, MA1/LED10LNK, MA0/LEDACT 3, 2, 1, 144, 143, 142 O BIOS ROM/Flash Address: During a BIOS ROM/Flash access, these signals are used to drive the ROM/Flash address. MWRN 131 O BIOS ROM/Flash Write: During a BIOS ROM/Flash access, this signal is used to enable data to be written to the Flash device. MRDN 130 O BIOS ROM/Flash Read: During a BIOS ROM/Flash access, this signal is used to enable data to be read from the Flash device. Symbol MCSN Description MD[5:0] pins have internal weak pull ups. MD6 and MD7 pins have internal weak pull downs. Note: DP83816-EX supports NM27LV010 for the BIOS ROM interface device. Clock Interface Symbol X1 www.national.com LQFP Pin No(s) Dir 17 I Description Crystal/Oscillator Input: This pin is the primary clock reference input for the DP83816-EX and must be connected to a 25 MHz 0.005% (50ppm) clock source. The DP83816-EX device supports either an external crystal resonator connected across pins X1 and X2, or an external CMOS-level oscillator source connected to pin X1 only. 8 Symbol X2 LQFP Pin No(s) Dir 18 O Description Crystal Output: This pin is used in conjunction with the X1 pin to connect to an external 25 MHz crystal resonator device. This pin must be left unconnected if an external CMOS oscillator clock source is utilized. For more information see the definition for pin X1. LED Interface LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description LEDACTN/MA0 142 O TX/RX Activity: This pin is an output indicating transmit/receive activity. This pin is driven low to indicate active transmission or reception, and can be used to drive a low current LED (<6 mA). The activity event is stretched to a minimum duration of approximately 50 ms. LED100N/MA2 144 O 100 Mb/s Link: This pin is an output indicating the 100 Mb/s Link status. This pin is driven low to indicate Good Link status for 100 Mb/s operation, and can be used to drive a low current LED (<6 mA). LED10N/MA1 143 O 10 Mb/s Link: This pin is an output indicating the 10 Mb/s Link status. This pin is driven low to indicate Good Link status for 10 Mb/s operation, and can be used to drive a low current LED (<6 mA). Symbol Serial EEPROM Interface LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description 128 O EEPROM Chip Select: This signal is used to enable an external EEPROM device. EECLK/MA4 2 O EEPROM Clock: During an EEPROM access (EESEL asserted), this pin is an output used to drive the serial clock to an external EEPROM device. EEDI/MA3 1 O EEPROM Data In: During an EEPROM access (EESEL asserted), this pin is an output used to drive opcode, address, and data to an external serial EEPROM device. EEDO/MD4 138 I EEPROM Data Out: During an EEPROM access (EESEL asserted), this pin is an input used to retrieve EEPROM serial read data. Symbol EESEL This pin has an internal weak pull up. MD1/CFGDISN 133 I/O Configuration Disable: When pulled low at power-on time, disables load of configuration data from the EEPROM. Use 1 K to ground to disable configuration load. Note: DP83816-EX supports NMC93C46 for the EEPROM device. External Reference Interface Symbol VREF LQFP Pin No(s) Dir Description 40 I Bandgap Reference: External current reference resistor for internal Phy bandgap circuitry. The value of this resistor is 10K 1% metal film (100 ppm/oC) which must be connected from the VREF pin to analog ground. 9 www.national.com DP83816-EX Clock Interface DP83816-EX No Connects and Reserved Symbol NC LQFP Pin No(s) Dir 34, 42, 43, 36, 37, 84, 85, 124, 125, 126 RESERVED REGEN Description No Connect 41, 50, 127 These pins are reserved and cannot be connected to any external logic or net. 48 Reserved and cannot be connected to any external logic or net. This pin has an internal weak pull down. Supply Pins LQFP Pin No(s) Dir 19 S Connect to GND through 10uF and 0.1uF external capacitors in parallel. IAUXVDD 39, 47 S Connect to isolated Aux 3.3V supply VDD AUXVDD 9, 21, 27, 33, 56, 58, 137 S Connect to Aux 3.3V supply VDD PCIVDD 69, 80, 94, 107, 117 S PCI VDD - connect to PCI bus 3.3V VDD 8, 16, 20, 26, 32, 35, 38, 44, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57, 65, 77, 90, 103, 114, 136 S VSS Symbol C1 VSS www.national.com Description 10 DP83816-EX consists of a MAC/BIU (Media Access and an 802.3 MAC. The physical layer interface used is a Controller/Bus Interface Unit), a physical layer interface, single-port version of the 3.3V DsPhyterII. Internal memory SRAM, and miscellaneous support logic. The MAC/BIU consists of one - 0.5 KB and two - 2 KB SRAM blocks. includes the PCI bus, BIOS ROM and EEPROM interfaces, TPRDP/M TPTDP/M RAM BIST Logic SRAM RXFilter .5 KB Test data in SRAM RX-2 KB Test data out MII TX 25 MHz Clk MII RX MII Mgt 3V DSP Physical Layer Interface Logic BIOS ROM Cntl BIOS ROM Data EEPROM/LEDs BROM/EE MII TX MII RX MII Mgt Rx Addr Rx wr data Tx wr data Tx Addr Rx rd data Tx rd data SRAM TX-2 KB MII RX MII TX MII Mgt PCI CLK PCI CNTL MAC/BIU PCI AD DP83816-EX Figure 3-1 DP83816-EX Functional Block Diagram 11 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.0 Functional Description DP83816-EX 32 15 32 Data FIFO 4 32 Tx Buffer Manager PCI Bus 32 32 32 32 PCI Bus Interface Data FIFO 4 Rx MAC Rx Buffer Manager 32 MIB 32 Rx Filter Pkt Recog Logic 16 Physical Layer Interface Tx MAC SRAM MAC/BIU 93C46 Serial EEPROM Boot ROM/ Flash Figure 3-2 MAC/BIU Functional Block Diagram 3.1 MAC/BIU The MAC/BIU is a derivative design from the DP83810 (Euphrates). The original MAC/BIU design has been optimized to improve logic efficiency and enhanced to add features consistent with current market needs and specification compliance. The MAC/BIU design blocks are discussed in this section. load, interrupt control, power management control with support for PME or CLKRUN function. 3.1.1.1 Byte Ordering The DP83816-EX can be configured to order the bytes of data on the AD[31:0] bus to conform to little endian or big endian ordering through the use of the Configuration 3.1.1 PCI Bus Interface Register, bit 0 (CFG:BEM). By default, the device is in little This block implements PCI v2.2 bus protocols, and endian ordering. Byte ordering only affects data FIFOs. configuration space. Supports bus master reads and writes Register information remains bit aligned (i.e. AD[31] maps to CPU memory, and CPU access to on-chip register to bit 31 in any register space, AD[0] maps to bit 0, etc.). space. Additional functions provided include: configuration Little Endian (CFG:BEM=0): The byte orientation for control, serial EEPROM access with auto configuration receive and transmit data in system memory is as follows: www.national.com 12 24 23 16 15 8 7 0 31 24 23 16 15 8 7 0 The format of the descriptors allows the packets to be saved in a number of configurations. A packet can be Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0 stored in memory with a single descriptor per single packet, or multiple descriptors per single packet. This flexibility MSB LSB allows the user to configure the DP83816-EX to maximize efficiency. Architecture of the specific system's buffer C/BE[3] C/BE[2] C/BE[1] C/BE[0] memory, as well as the nature of network traffic, will determine the most suitable configuration of packet descriptors and fragments. Refer to the Buffer Big Endian (CFG:BEM=1): The byte orientation for Management Section (Section 5.0) for more information. receive and transmit data in system memory is as follows: 3.2.1 Tx Buffer Manager Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 LSB C/BE[3] C/BE[2] C/BE[1] Byte 3 MSB C/BE[0] 3.1.1.2 PCI Bus Interrupt Control PCI bus interrupts for the DP83816-EX are asynchronously performed by asserting pin INTAN. This pin is an open drain output. The source of the interrupt can be determined by reading the Interrupt Status Register (ISR). One or more bits in the ISR will be set, denoting all currently pending interrupts. Caution: Reading of the ISR clears ALL bits. Masking of specified interrupts can be accomplished by using the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR). 3.1.1.3 Timer The Latency Timer described in CFGLAT:LAT defines the minimum number of bus clocks that the device will hold the bus. Once the device gains control of the bus and issues FRAMEN, the Latency Timer will begin counting down. If GNTN is de-asserted before the DP83816-EX has finished with the bus, the device will maintain ownership of the bus until the timer reaches zero (or has finished the bus transfer). The timer is an 8-bit counter. 3.1.2 Tx MAC This block implements the transmit portion of 802.3 Media Access Control. The Tx MAC retrieves packet data from the Tx Buffer Manager and sends it out through the transmit portion. Additionally, the Tx MAC provides MIB control information for transmit packets. 3.1.3 Rx MAC This block DMAs packet data from PCI memory space and places it in the 2 KB transmit FIFO, and pulls data from the FIFO to send to the Tx MAC. Multiple packets (4) may be present in the FIFO, allowing packets to be transmitted with minimum interframe gap. The way in which the FIFO is emptied and filled is controlled by the FIFO threshold values in the TXCFG register: FLTH (Tx Fill Threshold) and DRTH (Tx Drain Threshold). These values determine how full or empty the FIFO must be before the device requests the bus. Additionally, once the DP83816-EX requests the bus, it will attempt to empty or fill the FIFO as allowed by the MXDMA setting in the TXCFG register. 3.2.2 Rx Buffer Manager This block retrieves packet data from the Rx MAC and places it in the 2 KB receive data FIFO, and pulls data from the FIFO for DMA to PCI memory space. The Rx Buffer Manager maintains a status FIFO, allowing up to 4 packets to reside in the FIFO at once. Similar to the transmit FIFO, the receive FIFO is controlled by the FIFO threshold value in the RXCFG register: DRTH (Rx Drain Threshold). This value determines the number of long words written into the FIFO from the MAC unit before a DMA request for system memory access occurs. Once the DP83816-EX gets the bus, it will continue to transfer the long words from the FIFO until the data in the FIFO is less than one long word, or has reached the end of the packet, or the max DMA burst size is reached (RXCFG:MXDMA). 3.2.3 Packet Recognition The Receive packet filter and recognition logic allows software to control which packets are accepted based on destination address and packet type. Address recognition logic includes support for broadcast, multicast hash, and unicast addresses. The packet recognition logic includes support for WOL, Pause, and programmable pattern recognition. This block implements the receive portion of 802.3 Media Access Control. The Rx MAC retrieves packet data from the receive portion and sends it to the Rx Buffer Manager. Additionally, the Rx MAC provides MIB control information The standard 802.3 Ethernet packet consists of the following fields: Preamble (PA), Start of Frame Delimiter and packet address data for the Rx Filter. (SFD), Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), 3.2 BUFFER MANAGEMENT Length (LEN), Data and Frame Check Sequence (FCS). All The buffer management scheme used on the DP83816-EX fields are fixed length except for the data field. During allows quick, simple and efficient use of the frame buffer reception, the PA, SFD and FCS are stripped. During memory. Frames are saved in similar formats for both transmission, the DP83816-EX generates and appends the transmit and receive. The buffer management scheme also PA, SFD and FCS. uses separate buffers and descriptors for packet 3.2.4 MIB information. This allows effective transfers of data from the receive buffer to the transmit buffer by simply transferring The MIB block contains counters to track certain media events required by the management specifications RFC 13 www.national.com DP83816-EX 31 the descriptor from the receive queue to the transmit queue. DP83816-EX 3.3.2 Boot PROM PA SFD DA SA LEN Data FCS The BIOS ROM interface allows the DP83816-EX to read from and write data to an external ROM/Flash device. 3.3.3 EEPROM The DP83816-EX supports the attachment of an external EEPROM. The EEPROM interface provides the ability for the DP83816-EX to read from and write data to an external serial EEPROM device. The DP83816-EX will auto-load Note: B = Bytes values from the EEPROM to certain fields in PCI b = bits configuration space and operational space and perform a checksum to verify that the data is valid. Values in the Figure 3-3 Ethernet Packet Format external EEPROM allow default fields in PCI configuration space and I/O space to be overridden following a hardware 1213 (MIB II), RFC 1398 (Ether-like MIB), and IEEE 802.3 reset. If the EEPROM is not present, the DP83816-EX LME. The counters provided are for events which are either initialization uses default values for the appropriate difficult or impossible to be intercepted directly by software. Configuration and Operational Registers. Software can Not all counters are implemented, however required read and write to the EEPROM using "bit-bang" accesses via the EEPROM Access Register (MEAR). counters can be calculated from the counters provided. 3.3.4 Clock 3.3 INTERFACE DEFINITIONS 60b 4b 6B 6B 2B 46B-1500B 4B The clock interface provides the 25 MHz clock reference input for the DP83816-EX IC. The X1 input signal This interface allows direct connection of the DP83816-EX amplitude should be approximately 1V. This interface to a 33 MHz PCI system bus. The DP83816-EX supports supports operation from a 25 MHz, 50 ppm CMOS zero wait state data transfers with burst sizes up to 128 oscillator, or a 25 MHz, 50 ppm, parallel, 20 pF load, < 40 dwords. The DP83816-EX conforms to 3.3V AC/DC ESR crystal resonator. A 20pF crystal resonator would specifications, but has 5V tolerant inputs. require C1 and C2 load capacitors of 27-33pF each. 3.3.1 PCI System Bus www.national.com 14 DP83816-EX POWER ON CONFIGURATION PINS RXCLK RXD(3:0) RXDV RXER RXEN CRS COL MDC MDIO TXEN TXER TXCLK TXD(3:0) SERIAL MANAGEMENT NCLK_50M MAC INTERFACE RX_DATA RXCLK TX_DATA TX_DATA 4B/5B ENCODER SCRAMBLER RECEIVE CHANNELS & STATE MACHINES REGISTERS MII 10 MB/S PHY ADDRESS NRZ TO MANCHESTER ENCODER PARALLEL TO SERIAL LINK PULSE GENERATOR NRZ TO NRZI ENCODER BINARY TO MLT-3 ENCODER RXCLK TXCLK TRANSMIT CHANNELS & STATE MACHINES 100 MB/S RX_DATA 100 MB/S 4B/5B DECODER AUTO NEGOTIATION BASIC MODE CONTROL CODE GROUP ALIGNMENT PCS CONTROL DESCRAMBLER 10BASE-T SERIAL TO PARALLEL 10 MB/S MANCHESTER TO NRZ DECODER CLOCK RECOVERY 100BASE-X NRZI TO NRZ DECODER TRANSMIT FILTER FAR-END-FAULT STATE MACHINE 10/100 COMMON OUTPUT DRIVER LINK PULSE DETECTOR CLOCK RECOVERY MLT-3 TO BINARY DECODER AUTO-NEGOTIATION STATE MACHINE ADAPTIVE EQ AND BLW COMP. RECEIVE FILTER SMART SQUELCH 10/100 COMMON INPUT BUFFER CLOCK GENERATION LED DRIVERS TD LEDS RD (ALSO FX_RD) SYSTEM CLOCK REFERENCE Figure 3-4 DSP Physical Layer Block Diagram 15 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.4 PHYSICAL LAYER The Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR) indicates the set of available abilities for technology types, Auto-Negotiation ability, and Extended Register Capability. These bits are permanently set to indicate the full functionality of the DP83816-EX (only the 100BASE-T4 bit is not set since the DP83816-EX does not support that function). The DP83816-EX has a full featured physical layer device with integrated PMD sub-layers to support both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet protocols. The physical layer is designed for easy implementation of 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet home or office solutions. It interfaces directly to twisted pair media via an external transformer. The physical layer The BMSR also provides status on: utilizes on chip Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology -- Auto-Negotiation complete (bit 5) and digital PLLs for robust performance under all operating conditions, enhanced noise immunity, and lower external -- Link Partner advertising that a remote fault has occurred (bit 4) component count when compared to analog solutions. -- Valid link has been established (bit 2) 3.4.1 Auto-Negotiation -- Support for Management Frame Preamble suppression The Auto-Negotiation function provides a mechanism for (bit 6) exchanging configuration information between two ends of The Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR) a link segment and automatically selecting the highest performance mode of operation supported by both devices. indicates the Auto-Negotiation abilities to be advertised by Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Bursts provide the signalling used to the DP83816-EX. All available abilities are transmitted by communicate Auto-Negotiation abilities between two default, but any ability can be suppressed by writing to the devices at each end of a link segment. For further detail ANAR. Updating the ANAR to suppress an ability is one regarding Auto-Negotiation, refer to Clause 28 of the IEEE way for a management agent to change (force) the 802.3u specification. The DP83816-EX supports four technology that is used. different Ethernet protocols (10 Mb/s Half Duplex, 10 Mb/s The Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register Full Duplex, 100 Mb/s Half Duplex, and 100 Mb/s Full (ANLPAR) is used to receive the base link code word as Duplex), so the inclusion of Auto-Negotiation ensures that well as all next page code words during the negotiation. the highest performance protocol will be selected based on Furthermore, the ANLPAR will be updated to either 0081h the advertised ability of the Link Partner. The Auto- or 0021h for parallel detection to either 100 Mb/s or 10 Negotiation function within the DP83816-EX is controlled Mb/s respectively. by internal register access. Auto-Negotiation will be set at The Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (ANER) power-up/reset, and also when a link status (up/valid) indicates additional Auto-Negotiation status. The ANER change occurs. provides status on: 3.4.2 Auto-Negotiation Register Control -- Parallel Detect Fault occurrence (bit 4) When Auto-Negotiation is enabled, the DP83816-EX transmits the abilities programmed into the AutoNegotiation Advertisement register (ANAR) via FLP Bursts. Any combination of 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, Half-Duplex, and Full Duplex modes may be selected. The default setting of bits [8:5] in the ANAR and bit 12 in the BMCR register are determined at power-up. -- Link Partner support of the Next Page function (bit 3) -- DP83816-EX support of the Next Page function (bit 2). The DP83816-EX supports the Next Page function. -- Current page being exchanged by Auto-Negotiation has been received (bit1) -- Link Partner support of Auto-Negotiation (bit 0) The BMCR provides software with a mechanism to control the operation of the DP83816-EX. Bits 1 & 2 of the PHYSTS register are only valid if Auto-Negotiation is disabled or after Auto-Negotiation is complete. The AutoNegotiation protocol compares the contents of the ANLPAR and ANAR registers and uses the results to automatically configure to the highest performance protocol common to the local and far-end port. The results of Auto-Negotiation may be accessed in register C0h (PHYSTS), bit 4: Auto-Negotiation Complete, bit 2: Duplex Status and bit 1: Speed Status. 3.4.3 Auto-Negotiation Parallel Detection Auto-Negotiation Priority Resolution: -- (1) 100BASE-TX Full Duplex (Highest Priority) -- (2) 100BASE-TX Half Duplex -- (3) 10BASE-T Full Duplex -- (4) 10BASE-T Half Duplex (Lowest Priority) The Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR) provides control for enabling, disabling, and restarting the Auto-Negotiation process. When Auto-Negotiation is disabled the Speed Selection bit in the BMCR (bit 13) controls switching between 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s operation, and the Duplex Mode bit (bit 8) controls switching between full duplex operation and half duplex operation. The Speed Selection and Duplex Mode bits have no effect on the mode of operation when the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 12) is set. www.national.com The DP83816-EX supports the Parallel Detection function as defined in the IEEE 802.3u specification. Parallel Detection requires both the 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s receivers to monitor the receive signal and report link status to the Auto-Negotiation function. Auto-Negotiation uses this information to configure the correct technology in the event that the Link Partner does not support AutoNegotiation yet is transmitting link signals that the 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T PMAs (Physical Medium Attachments) recognize as valid link signals. If the DP83816-EX completes Auto-Negotiation as a result of Parallel Detection, bits 5 and 7 within the ANLPAR register will be updated to reflect the mode of operation present in the Link Partner. Note that bits 4:0 of the ANLPAR will also be set to 00001 based on a successful parallel detection to indicate a valid 802.3 selector field. Software may determine that negotiation completed via Parallel Detection by reading the ANER (98h) register with bit 0, Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able bit, being reset to a zero, once the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit, bit 5 of the BMSR (84h) register is set to a one. If configured for parallel detect mode, and any condition other than a single good link occurs, then the parallel detect fault bit will set to a one, bit 4 of the ANER register (98h). 16 occurs. In 100BASE-T mode, link is established as a result of input receive amplitude compliant with TP-PMD Once Auto-Negotiation has completed, it may be restarted at any time by setting bit 9 (Restart Auto-Negotiation) of the specifications which will result in internal generation of BMCR to one. If the mode configured by a successful Auto- signal detect. This signal will assert after the internal Signal Detect has remained asserted for a minimum of 500 us. Negotiation loses a valid link, then the Auto-Negotiation process will resume and attempt to determine the The signal will de-assert immediately following the deconfiguration for the link. This function ensures that a valid assertion of the internal signal detect. configuration is maintained if the cable becomes The LED10N pin indicates a good link at 10 Mb/s data rate. The standard CMOS driver goes low when this occurs. 10 disconnected. Mb/s Link is established as a result of the reception of at A renegotiation request from any entity, such as a management agent, will cause the DP83816-EX to halt any least seven consecutive normal Link Pulses or the transmit data and link pulse activity until the reception of a valid 10BASE-T packet. This will cause the assertion of this signal. the signal will de-assert in break_link_timer expires (~1500 ms). Consequently, the Link Partner will go into link fail and normal Auto- accordance with the Link Loss Timer as specified in IEEE Negotiation resumes. The DP83816-EX will resume Auto- 802.3. Refer to Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u standard for a full description of the individual timers related to AutoNegotiation. 3.5 LED INTERFACES LED10N 453 Parallel detection and Auto-Negotiation take approximately 2-3 seconds to complete. In addition, Auto-Negotiation with next page should take approximately 2-3 seconds to complete, depending on the number of next pages sent. LED100N 3.4.6 Auto-Negotiation Complete Time 453 It is important to note that if the DP83816-EX has been initialized upon power-up as a non-auto-negotiating device (forced technology), and it is then required that AutoNegotiation or re-Auto-Negotiation be initiated via software, bit 12 (Auto-Negotiation Enable) of the Basic Mode Control Register must first be cleared and then set for any AutoNegotiation function to take effect. LEDACTN 3.4.5 Enabling Auto-Negotiation via Software The DP83816-EX LED pins are capable of 6 mA. Connection of these LED pins should ensure this is not overloaded. Using 2 mA LED devices the connection for the LEDs could be as shown in Figure 3-5. 453 Negotiation after the break_link_timer has expired by issuing FLP (Fast Link Pulse) bursts. VDD The DP83816-EX has parallel outputs to indicate the status of Activity (Transmit or Receive), 100 Mb/s Link, and 10 Mb/s Link. The LEDACTN pin indicates the presence of transmit or receive activity. The standard CMOS driver goes low when RX or TX activity is detected in either 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s operation. Figure 3-5 LED Loading Example The LED100N pin indicates a good link at 100 Mb/s data rate. The standard CMOS driver goes low when this 17 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.4.4 Auto-Negotiation Restart DP83816-EX 3.6 HALF DUPLEX VS. FULL DUPLEX The DP83816-EX supports both half and full duplex operation at both 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s speeds. Half-duplex is the standard, traditional mode of operation which relies on the CSMA/CD protocol to handle collisions and network access. In Half-Duplex mode, CRS responds to both transmit and receive activity in order to maintain compliance with IEEE 802.3 specification. looped back. Therefore, in addition to serving as a board diagnostic, this mode serves as quick functional verification of the device. Note: A Mac Loopback can be performed via setting bit 29 (Mac Loopback) in the Tx Configuration Register. 3.8 STATUS INFORMATION There are 3 pins that are available to convey status information to the user through LEDs to indicate the speed Since the DP83816-EX is designed to support (10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s) link status and receive or transmit simultaneous transmit and receive activity it is capable of activity. supporting full-duplex switched applications with a 10 Mb/s Link is established as a result of the reception of at throughput of up to 200 Mb/s per port when operating in least seven consecutive Normal Link Pulses or the 100BASE-TX mode. Because the CSMA/CD protocol does reception of a valid 10BASE-T packet. LED10N will denot apply to full-duplex operation, the DP83816-EX assert in accordance with the Link Loss Timer specified in disables its own internal collision sensing and reporting IEEE 802.3. functions. 100BASE-T Link is established as a result of an input It is important to understand that while full Auto-Negotiation receive amplitude compliant with TP-PMD specifications with the use of Fast Link Pulse code words can interpret which will result in internal generation of Signal Detect. and configure to support full-duplex, parallel detection can LED100N will assert after the internal Signal Detect has not recognize the difference between full and half-duplex remained asserted for a minimum of 500 s. LED100N will from a fixed 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s link partner over twisted de-assert immediately following the de-assertion of the pair. Therefore, as specified in 802.3u, if a far-end link internal Signal Detect. partner is transmitting forced full duplex 100BASE-TX for example, the parallel detection state machine in the Activity LED status indicates Receive or Transmit activity. receiving station would be unable to detect the full duplex 3.9 100BASE-TX TRANSMITTER capability of the far-end link partner and would negotiate to a half duplex 100BASE-TX configuration (same scenario The 100BASE-TX transmitter consists of several functional blocks which convert synchronous 4-bit nibble data, to a for 10 Mb/s). scrambled MLT-3 125 Mb/s serial data stream. Because For full duplex operation, the following register bits must the 100BASE-TX TP-PMD is integrated, the differential also be set: output pins, TD, can be directly routed to the magnetics. -- TXCFG:CSI (Carrier Sense Ignore) The block diagram in Figure 3-6 provides an overview of each functional block within the 100BASE-TX transmit -- TXCFG:HBI (HeartBeat Ignore) section. -- RXCFG:ATX (Accept Transmit Packets) Additionally, the Auto-Negotiation Select bits in the The Transmitter section consists of the following functional blocks: Configuration register must show full duplex support: -- Code-group Encoder and Injection block (bypass option) -- CFG:ANEG_SEL -- Scrambler block (bypass option) 3.7 PHY LOOPBACK -- NRZ to NRZI encoder block The DP83816-EX includes a Phy Loopback Test mode for easy board diagnostics. The Loopback mode is selected -- Binary to MLT-3 converter / Common Driver through bit 14 (Loopback) of the Basic Mode Control The bypass option for the functional blocks within the Register (BMCR). Writing 1 to this bit enables transmit data 100BASE-TX transmitter provides flexibility for applications to be routed to the receive path early in the physical layer such as 100 Mb/s repeaters where data conversion is not cell. Loopback status may be checked in bit 3 of the PHY always required. The DP83816-EX implements the Status Register (C0h). While in Loopback mode the data 100BASE-TX transmit state machine diagram as specified will not be transmitted onto the media. This is true for either in the IEEE 802.3u Standard, Clause 24. 10 Mb/s as well as 100 Mb/s data. In 100BASE-TX Loopback mode the data is routed through the PCS and PMA layers into the PMD sublayer before it is www.national.com 18 DP83816-EX TXCLK TXD(3:0)/TXER FROM CGM 4B5B CODEGROUP ENABLER MUX BP_4B5B 5B PARALLEL TO SERIAL SCRAMBLER MUX BP_SCR MUX NRZ TO NRZI ENCODER 100BASE-TX LOOPBACK BINARY TO MLT-3/ COMMON DRIVER TD +/- Figure 3-6 100BASE-TX Transmit Block Diagram 3.9.1 Code-group Encoding and Injection 3.9.2 Scrambler The code-group encoder converts 4-bit (4B) nibble data generated by the MAC into 5-bit (5B) code-groups for transmission. This conversion is required to allow control data to be combined with packet data code-groups. Refer to Table 3-1 for 4B to 5B code-group mapping details. The scrambler is required to control the radiated emissions at the media connector and on the twisted pair cable (for 100BASE-TX applications). By scrambling the data, the total energy launched onto the cable is randomly distributed over a wide frequency range. Without the The code-group encoder substitutes the first 8-bits of the scrambler, energy levels at the PMD and on the cable MAC preamble with a J/K code-group pair (11000 10001) could peak beyond FCC limitations at frequencies related upon transmission. The code-group encoder continues to to repeating 5B sequences (i.e., continuous transmission replace subsequent 4B preamble and data nibbles with of IDLEs). corresponding 5B code-groups. At the end of the transmit The scrambler is configured as a closed loop linear packet, upon the de-assertion of Transmit Enable signal feedback shift register (LFSR) with an 11-bit polynomial. from the MAC, the code-group encoder injects the T/R The output of the closed loop LFSR is X-ORd with the code-group pair (01101 00111) indicating the end of frame. serial NRZ data from the code-group encoder. The result is After the T/R code-group pair, the code-group encoder a scrambled data stream with sufficient randomization to continuously injects IDLEs into the transmit data stream decrease radiated emissions at certain frequencies by as until the next transmit packet is detected (re-assertion of much as 20 dB. Transmit Enable). 19 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.9.3 NRZ to NRZI Encoder 3.9.4 Binary to MLT-3 Convertor / Common Driver After the transmit data stream has been serialized and scrambled, the data must be NRZI encoded in order to comply with the TP-PMD standard for 100BASE-TX transmission over Category-5 un-shielded twisted pair cable. There is no ability to bypass this block within the DP83816-EX. The Binary to MLT-3 conversion is accomplished by converting the serial binary data stream output from the NRZI encoder into two binary data streams with alternately phased logic one events. These two binary streams are then fed to the twisted pair output driver which converts the voltage to current and alternately drives either side of the transmit transformer primary winding, resulting in a minimal current (20 mA max) MLT-3 signal. Refer to Figure 3-7 binary_in binary_plus D Q binary_minus differential MLT-3 Q binary_plus binary_in COMMON DRIVER MLT-3 binary_minus Figure 3-7 Binary to MLT-3 conversion Table 3-1 4B5B Code-Group Encoding/Decoding Name DATA CODES 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F IDLE AND CONTROL CODES H I J K T R www.national.com PCS 5B Code-group Description/4B Value 11110 01001 10100 10101 01010 01011 01110 01111 10010 10011 10110 10111 11010 11011 11100 11101 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 00100 11111 11000 10001 01101 00111 HALT code-group - Error code Inter-Packet IDLE - 0000 First Start of Packet - 0101 Second Start of Packet - 0101 First End of Packet - 0000 Second End of Packet - 0000 20 Name INVALID CODES V V V V V V V V V V PCS 5B Code-group Description/4B Value 00000 00001 00010 00011 00101 00110 01000 01100 10000 11001 The 100BASE-TX MLT-3 signal sourced by the TD common driver output pins is slew rate controlled. This should be considered when selecting AC coupling magnetics to ensure TP-PMD Standard compliant transition times (3 ns < Tr < 5 ns). 3.10.1 Input and Base Line Wander Compensation blocks which convert the scrambled MLT-3 125 Mb/s serial data stream to synchronous 4-bit nibble data that is provided to the MAC. Because the 100BASE-TX TP-PMD is integrated, the differential input pins, RD, can be directly routed from the AC coupling magnetics. BLW can generally be defined as the change in the average DC content, over time, of an AC coupled digital transmission over a given transmission medium. (i.e. copper wire). Unlike the DP83223V Twister, the DP83816-EX requires no external attenuation circuitry at its receive inputs, RD+/- . It accepts TP-PMD compliant waveforms directly, requiring only a 100 termination plus a simple 1:1 The 100BASE-TX transmit TP-PMD function within the transformer. DP83816-EX is capable of sourcing only MLT-3 encoded The DP83816-EX is completely ANSI TP-PMD compliant data. Binary output from the TD outputs is not possible in and includes Base Line Wander (BLW) compensation. The 100 Mb/s mode. BLW compensation block can successfully recover the TPPMD defined "killer" pattern and pass it to the digital 3.10 100BASE-TX RECEIVER The 100BASE-TX receiver consists of several functional adaptive equalization block. BLW results from the interaction between the low See Figure 3-8 for a block diagram of the 100BASE-TX frequency components of a transmitted bit stream and the receive function. This provides an overview of each frequency response of the AC coupling component(s) within the transmission system. If the low frequency functional block within the 100BASE-TX receive section. The Receive section consists of the following functional content of the digital bit stream goes below the low frequency pole of the AC coupling transformers then the blocks: droop characteristics of the transformers will dominate -- ADC resulting in potentially serious BLW. -- Input and BLW Compensation The digital oscilloscope plot provided in Figure 3-9 illustrates the severity of the BLW event that can -- Signal Detect theoretically be generated during 100BASE-TX packet -- Digital Adaptive Equalization transmission. This event consists of approximately 800 mV -- MLT-3 to Binary Decoder of DC offset for a period of 120 us. Left uncompensated, -- Clock Recovery Module events such as this can cause packet loss. -- NRZI to NRZ Decoder 3.10.2 Signal Detect -- Serial to Parallel The signal detect function of the DP83816-EX is -- De-scrambler (bypass option) incorporated to meet the specifications mandated by the ANSI FDDI TP-PMD Standard as well as the IEEE 802.3 -- Code Group Alignment 100BASE-TX Standard for both voltage thresholds and -- 4B/5B Decoder (bypass option) timing parameters. -- Link Integrity Monitor Note that the reception of normal 10BASE-T link pulses -- Bad SSD Detection and fast link pulses per IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation by The bypass option for the functional blocks within the the 100BASE-TX receiver do not cause the DP83816-EX 100BASE-TX receiver provides flexibility for applications to assert signal detect. such as 100 Mb/s repeaters where data conversion is not always required. 21 www.national.com DP83816-EX Table 3-1 4B5B Code-Group Encoding/Decoding DP83816-EX RXD(3:0)/RXER RXCLK BP_RX SD MUX MUX BP_4B5B 4B/5B DECODER LINK INTEGRITY MONITOR SERIAL TO PARALLEL RX_DATA VALID CODE GROUP ALIGNMENT SSD DETECT MUX BP_SCR DESCRAMBLER CLOCK CLOCK RECOVERY MODULE NRZI TO NRZ DECODER MLT-3 TO BINARY DECODER DIGITAL ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION AGC SIGNAL DETECT INPUT BLW COMPENSATION ADC RD +/- Figure 3-8 100 M/bs Receive Block Diagram www.national.com 22 DP83816-EX Figure 3-9 100BASE-TX BLW Event Diagram 3.10.3 Digital Adaptive Equalization When transmitting data at high speeds over copper twisted pair cable, frequency dependent attenuation becomes a concern. In high-speed twisted pair signalling, the frequency content of the transmitted signal can vary greatly during normal operation based primarily on the randomness of the scrambled data stream. This variation in signal attenuation caused by frequency variations must be compensated for to ensure the integrity of the transmission. it is sensitive to transformer mismatch, resistor variation and process induced offset. The DP83223V also required an external attenuation network to help match the incoming signal amplitude to the internal reference. The Digital Equalizer removes ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) from the receive data stream by continuously adapting to provide a filter with the inverse frequency response of the channel. When used in conjunction with a gain stage, this enables the receive 'eye pattern' to be opened sufficiently to allow very reliable data recovery. In order to ensure quality transmission when employing MLT-3 encoding, the compensation must be able to adapt to various cable lengths and cable types depending on the installed environment. The selection of long cable lengths for a given implementation, requires significant compensation which will over-compensate for shorter, less attenuating lengths. Conversely, the selection of short or intermediate cable lengths requiring less compensation will cause serious under-compensation for longer length cables. Therefore, the compensation or equalization must be adaptive to ensure proper conditioning of the received signal independent of the cable length. Traditionally 'adaptive' equalizers selected 1 of N filters in an attempt to match the cables characteristics. This approach will typically leave holes at certain cable lengths, where the performance of the equalizer is not optimized. The DP83816-EX equalizer is truly adaptive. The DP83816-EX utilizes an extremely robust equalization scheme referred to herein as `Digital Adaptive Equalization'. Traditional designs use a pseudo adaptive equalization scheme that determines the approximate cable length by monitoring signal attenuation at certain frequencies. This attenuation value was compared to the internal receive input reference voltage. This comparison would indicate the amount of equalization to use. Although this scheme is used successfully on the DP83223V twister, Figure 3-11 represents a scrambled IDLE transmitted over zero meters of cable as measured at the AII (Active Input Interface) of the receiver. Figure 3-12 and Figure 3-13 represent the signal degradation over 50 and 100 meters of category V cable respectively, also measured at the AII. These plots show the extreme degradation of signal integrity and indicate the requirement for a robust adaptive equalizer. The curves given in Figure 3-10 illustrate attenuation at certain frequencies for given cable lengths. This is derived from the worst case frequency vs. attenuation figures as specified in the EIA/TIA Bulletin TSB-36. These curves indicate the significant variations in signal attenuation that must be compensated for by the receive adaptive equalization circuit. 23 www.national.com DP83816-EX known cable length) would indicate that the signal quality has deviated from the expected nominal case. 2ns/div Figure 3-10 EIA/TIA Attenuation vs. Frequency for 0, 50, 100, 130 & 150 meters of CAT V cable Figure 3-12 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 50 meters of CAT V cable 2ns/div Figure 3-11 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 0 meters of CAT V cable 2ns/div Figure 3-13 MLT-3 Signal Measured at AII after 100 meters of CAT V cable 3.10.4 Line Quality Monitor It is possible to determine the amount of Equalization being used by accessing certain test registers with the DSP engine. This provides a crude indication of connected 3.10.5 MLT-3 to NRZI Decoder cable length. This function allows for a quick and simple The DP83816-EX decodes the MLT-3 information from the verification of the line quality in that any significant Digital Adaptive Equalizer block to binary NRZI data. deviation from an expected register value (based on a www.national.com 24 The Clock Recovery Module (CRM) accepts 125 Mb/s MLT3 data from the equalizer. The DPLL locks onto the 125 Mb/s data stream and extracts a 125 MHz recovered clock. The extracted and synchronized clock and data are used as required by the synchronous receive operations as generally depicted in Figure 3-8. recognize sufficient unscrambled IDLE code-groups within the 722 s period, the entire de-scrambler will be forced out of the current state of synchronization and reset in order to re-acquire synchronization. 3.10.10 Code-group Alignment The CRM is implemented using an advanced all digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL) architecture that replaces sensitive analog circuitry. Using digital PLL circuitry allows the DP83816-EX to be manufactured and specified to tighter tolerances. The code-group alignment module operates on unaligned 5-bit data from the de-scrambler (or, if the de-scrambler is bypassed, directly from the NRZI/NRZ decoder) and converts it into 5B code-group data (5 bits). Code-group alignment occurs after the J/K code-group pair is detected. Once the J/K code-group pair (11000 10001) is detected, subsequent data is aligned on a fixed boundary. 3.10.7 NRZI to NRZ 3.10.11 4B/5B Decoder In a typical application, the NRZI to NRZ decoder is required in order to present NRZ formatted data to the descrambler (or to the code-group alignment block, if the descrambler is bypassed, or directly to the PCS, if the receiver is bypassed). The code-group decoder functions as a look up table that translates incoming 5B code-groups into 4B nibbles. The code-group decoder first detects the J/K code-group pair preceded by IDLE code-groups and replaces the J/K with MAC preamble. Specifically, the J/K 10-bit code-group pair is replaced by the nibble pair (0101 0101). All subsequent 3.10.8 Serial to Parallel 5B code-groups are converted to the corresponding 4B The 100BASE-TX receiver includes a Serial to Parallel nibbles for the duration of the entire packet. This converter which supplies 5-bit wide data symbols to the conversion ceases upon the detection of the T/R codePCS Rx state machine. group pair denoting the End of Stream Delimiter (ESD) or with the reception of a minimum of two IDLE code-groups. 3.10.9 De-scrambler A serial de-scrambler is used to de-scramble the received NRZ data. The de-scrambler has to generate an identical data scrambling sequence (N) in order to recover the original unscrambled data (UD) from the scrambled data (SD) as represented in the equations: SD = ( UD N ) UD = ( SD N ) Synchronization of the de-scrambler to the original scrambling sequence (N) is achieved based on the knowledge that the incoming scrambled data stream consists of scrambled IDLE data. After the de-scrambler has recognized 12 consecutive IDLE code-groups, where an unscrambled IDLE code-group in 5B NRZ is equal to five consecutive ones (11111), it will synchronize to the receive data stream and generate unscrambled data in the form of unaligned 5B code-groups. In order to maintain synchronization, the de-scrambler must continuously monitor the validity of the unscrambled data that it generates. To ensure this, a line state monitor and a hold timer are used to constantly monitor the synchronization status. Upon synchronization of the descrambler the hold timer starts a 722 s countdown. Upon detection of sufficient IDLE code-groups (58 bit times) within the 722 s period, the hold timer will reset and begin a new countdown. This monitoring operation will continue indefinitely given a properly operating network connection with good signal integrity. If the line state monitor does not 3.10.12 100BASE-TX Link Integrity Monitor The 100 Base-TX Link monitor ensures that a valid and stable link is established before enabling both the Transmit and Receive PCS layer. Signal detect must be valid for 395 s to allow the link monitor to enter the 'Link Up' state, and enable the transmit and receive functions. Signal detect can be forced active by setting Bit 1 of the PCSR. Signal detect can be optionally ANDed with the descrambler locked indication by setting bit 8 of the PCSR. When this option is enabled, then De-scrambler 'locked' is required to enter the Link Up state, but only Signal detect is required to maintain the link in the link Up state. 3.10.13 Bad SSD Detection A Bad Start of Stream Delimiter (Bad SSD) is any transition from consecutive idle code-groups to non-idle code-groups which is not prefixed by the code-group pair J/K. If this condition is detected, the DP83816-EX will assert RXER and present RXD[3:0] = 1110 to the MAC for the cycles that correspond to received 5B code-groups until at least two IDLE code groups are detected. In addition, the False Carrier Event Counter will be incremented by one. Once at least two IDLE code groups are detected, the error is reported to the MAC. 25 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.10.6 Clock Recovery Module DP83816-EX 3.11 10BASE-T TRANSCEIVER MODULE The squelch circuitry employs a combination of amplitude and timing measurements (as specified in the IEEE 802.3 The 10BASE-T Transceiver Module is IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T standard) to determine the validity of data on compliant. It includes the receiver, transmitter, collision, the twisted pair inputs (refer to Figure 3-14). heartbeat, loopback, jabber, and link integrity functions, as defined in the standard. An external filter is not required on The signal at the start of packet is checked by the smart the 10BASE-T interface since this is integrated inside the squelch and any pulses not exceeding the squelch level DP83816-EX. This section focuses on the general (either positive or negative, depending upon polarity) will be rejected. Once this first squelch level is overcome 10BASE-T system level operation. correctly, the opposite squelch level must then be 3.11.1 Operational Modes exceeded within 150 ns. Finally the signal must again The DP83816-EX has two basic 10BASE-T operational exceed the original squelch level within a 150 ns to ensure modes: that the input waveform will not be rejected. This checking -- Half Duplex mode - functions as a standard IEEE 802.3 procedure results in the loss of typically three preamble bits at the beginning of each packet. 10BASE-T transceiver supporting the CSMA/CD protocol. Only after all these conditions have been satisfied will a control signal be generated to indicate to the remainder of -- Full Duplex mode - capable of simultaneously the circuitry that valid data is present. At this time, the transmitting and receiving without reporting a collision. smart squelch circuitry is reset. The DP83816-EX's 10 Mb/s ENDEC is designed to encode and decode simultaneously. Valid data is considered to be present until the squelch level has not been generated for a time longer than 150 ns, 3.11.2 Smart Squelch indicating the End of Packet. Once good data has been The smart squelch is responsible for determining when detected the squelch levels are reduced to minimize the valid data is present on the differential receive inputs effect of noise causing premature End of Packet detection. (RD). The DP83816-EX implements an intelligent receive squelch to ensure that impulse noise on the receive inputs will not be mistaken for a valid signal. Smart squelch operation is independent of the 10BASE-T operational mode. <150 ns >150 ns <150 ns VSQ+ VSQ+(reduced) VSQ-(reduced) VSQend of packet start of packet Figure 3-14 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Smart Squelch Operation 3.11.3 Collision Detection When in Half Duplex, a 10BASE-T collision when the receive and transmit channels simultaneously. Collisions are reported to Collisions are also reported when a jabber detected. 3.11.4 Normal Link Pulse Detection/Generation is detected are active the MAC. condition is The link pulse generator produces pulses as defined in the IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T standard. Each link pulse is nominally 100 ns in duration and transmitted every 16 ms in the absence of transmit data. If the ENDEC is receiving when a collision is detected it is reported immediately (through the COL signal). Link pulses are used to check the integrity of the connection with the remote end. If valid link pulses are not received, the link detector disables the 10BASE-T twisted pair transmitter, receiver and collision detection functions. When heartbeat is enabled, approximately 1 s after the transmission of each packet, a Signal Quality Error (SQE) When the link integrity function is disabled signal of approximately 10 bit times is generated to indicate (FORCE_LINK_10 of the TBTSCR register), good link is successful transmission. forced and the 10BASE-T transceiver will operate The SQE test is inhibited when the physical layer is set in regardless of the presence of link pulses. full duplex mode. SQE can also be inhibited by setting the HEARTBEAT_DIS bit in the TBTSCR register. www.national.com 26 externally terminated with a differential 100 termination network to accommodate UTP cable. The internal impedance of RD (typically 1.1K) is in parallel with two 54.9 resistors to approximate the 100 termination. The jabber function monitors the DP83816-EX's output and disables the transmitter if it attempts to transmit a packet of longer than legal size. A jabber timer monitors the transmitter and disables the transmission if the transmitter The decoder detects the end of a frame when no more midbit transitions are detected. is active for approximately 20-30 ms. Once disabled by the jabber function, the transmitter stays disabled for the entire time that the ENDEC module's internal transmit enable is asserted. This signal has to be de-asserted for approximately 400-600 ms (the "unjab" time) before the jabber function re-enables the transmit outputs. 3.11.11 Far End Fault Indication Auto-Negotiation provides a mechanism for transferring information from the Local Station to the Link Partner that a remote fault has occurred for 100BASE-TX. A remote fault is an error in the link that one station can detect while the other cannot. An example of this is a The Jabber function is only meaningful in 10BASE-T mode. disconnected fiber at a station's transmitter. This station will 3.11.6 Automatic Link Polarity Detection be receiving valid data and detect that the link is good via the Link Integrity Monitor, but will not be able to detect that The DP83816-EX's 10BASE-T transceiver module its transmission is not propagating to the other station. incorporates an automatic link polarity detection circuit. When seven consecutive link pulses or three consecutive If three or more FEFI IDLE patterns are detected by the receive packets with inverted End-of-Packet pulses are DP83816-EX, then bit 4 of the Basic Mode Status register is set to one until read by management, additionally bit 7 of received, bad polarity is reported. the PHY Status register is also set. A polarity reversal can be caused by a wiring error at either end of the cable, usually at the Main Distribution Frame The first FEFI IDLE pattern may contain more than 84 ones as the pattern may have started during a normal IDLE (MDF) or patch panel in the wiring closet. transmission which is actually quite likely to occur. The bad polarity condition is latched. The DP83816-EX's 10BASE-T transceiver module corrects for this error However, since FEFI is a repeating pattern, this will not cause a problem with the FEFI function. It should be noted internally and will continue to decode received data that receipt of the FEFI IDLE pattern will not cause a correctly. This eliminates the need to correct the wiring Carrier Sense error to be reported. error immediately. If the FEFI function has been disabled via FEFI_EN (bit 3) of the PCSR Configuration register, then the DP83816-EX When the LOOPBACK bit in the BMCR register is set, will not send the FEFI IDLE pattern. 10BASE-T transmit data is looped back in the ENDEC to the receive channel. The transmit drivers and receive input 3.12 802.3U MII circuitry are disabled in transceiver loopback mode, The DP83816-EX incorporates the Media Independent Interface (MII) as specified in Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3u isolating the transceiver from the network. Loopback is used for diagnostic testing of the data path standard. This interface may be used to connect PHY through the transceiver without transmitting on the network devices. This section describes the MII configuration steps or being interrupted by receive traffic. This loopback as well as the serial MII management interface and nibble function causes the data to loopback just prior to the wide MII data interface. 3.11.7 10BASE-T Internal Loopback 10BASE-T output driver buffers such that the entire transceiver path is tested. 3.12.1 MII Access Configuration The DP83816-EX must be specifically configured for accessing the MII. This is done by first connecting pin 133 External 10BASE-T filters are not required when using the (MD1/CFGDISN) to GND through a 1K resistor. Then DP83816-EX, as the required signal conditioning is setting bit 12 (EXT_PHY) of the CFG register (offset 04h) to 1. See Section 4.2.2. When this bit is set, the internal integrated into the device. Phy is automatically disabled, as reported by bit 9 Only isolation/step-up transformers and impedance (PHY_DIS) of the CFG register. The MII must then be matching resistors are required for the 10BASE-T transmit initialized, as described in Section 3.12.4, before the and receive interface. The internal transmit filtering external PHY can be detected. ensures that all the harmonics in the transmit signal are If external MII is not selected through the register setting as attenuated by at least 30 dB. described, then the internal Phy is used and the MII pins of 3.11.9 Transmitter the MacPhyter-II can be left unconnected. The encoder begins operation when the transmit enable 3.12.2 MII Serial Management input to the physical layer is asserted and converts NRZ data to pre-emphasized Manchester data for the The MII serial management interface allows for the transceiver. For the duration of assertion, the serialized configuration and control of PHY registers, gathering of transmit data is encoded for the transmit-driver pair (TD). status, error information, and the determination of the type The last transition is always positive; it occurs at the center and capabilities of the attached PHY(s). of the bit cell if the last bit is a one, or at the end of the bit The MII serial management specification defines a set of thirty-two 16-bit status and control registers that are cell if the last bit is a zero. accessible through the management interface pins MDC 3.11.10 Receiver and MDIO. A description of the serial management The decoder consists of a differential receiver and a PLL to interface access and access protocol follows. separate a Manchester encoded data stream into internal clock signals and data. The differential input must be 3.11.8 Transmit and Receive Filtering 27 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.11.5 Jabber Function 3.12.4 Serial Management Access Protocol Management access to the PHY(s) is done via Management Data Clock (MDC) and Management Data Input/Output (MDIO). MDC has a maximum clock rate of 25 MHz and no minimum rate. The MDIO line is bi-directional and may be shared by up to 32 devices. The internal PHY counts as one of these 32 devices. The serial control interface clock (MDC) has a maximum clock rate of 25 MHz and no minimum rate. The MDIO line is bi-directional and may be shared by up to 32 devices. The MDIO frame format is shown in Table 3-2. If external PHY devices may be attached and removed from the MII there should be a 15 K pull-down resistor on The internal PHY has the advantage of having direct the MDIO signal. If the PHY will always be connected then register access but can also be controlled exactly like a there should be a 1.5 k pull-up resistor which, during PHY, with a default address of 1Fh, connected to the MII. IDLE and turnaround, will pull MDIO high. In order to Access and control of the MDC and MDIO pins is done via initialize the MDIO interface, the DP83816-EX sends a the MII/EEPROM Access Register (MEAR). The clock sequence of 32 contiguous logic ones on MDIO provides (MDC) is created by alternating writes of 0 then 1 to the the PHY(s) with a sequence that can be used to establish MDC bit (bit 6). Control of data direction is done by the synchronization. This preamble may be generated either MDDIR bit (bit 5). Data is either recorded or written by the by driving MDIO high for 32 consecutive MDC clock cycles, MDIO bit (bit 4). Setting the MDDIR bit to a 1 allows the or by simply allowing the MDIO pull-up resistor to pull the DP83816-EX to drive the MDIO pin. Setting the MDDIR bit MDIO pin high during which time 32 MDC clock cycles are to a 0 allows the MDIO bit to reflect the value of the MDIO provided. In addition 32 MDC clock cycles should be used to re-sync the device if an invalid start, opcode, or pin. See Section 4.2.3 turnaround bit is detected. This bit-bang access of the MDC and MDIO pins thus requires 64 accesses to the MEAR register to complete a single PHY register transaction. Since a PHY device is typically self configuring and adaptive this serial management access is usually only required at initialization time and therefore is not time critical. Table 3-2 Typical MDIO Frame Format MII Management Serial Protocol <idle><start><op code><device addr><reg addr><turnaround><data><idle> Read Operation <idle><01><10><AAAAA><RRRRR><Z0><xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx><idle> Write Operation <idle><01><01><AAAAA><RRRRR><10><xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx><idle> The Start code is indicated by a <01> pattern. This assures the MDIO line transitions from the default idle line state. Turnaround. The addressed PHY drives the MDIO with a zero for the second bit of turnaround and follows this with Turnaround is defined as an idle bit time inserted between the required data. Figure 3-15 shows the timing the Register Address field and the Data field. To avoid relationship between MDC and the MDIO as contention during a read transaction, no device shall driven/received by the DP83816-EX and a PHY for a actively drive the MDIO signal during the first bit of typical register read access. MDC MDIO Z Z (STA) Z MDIO Z (PHY) Z Idle 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Start Opcode (Read) PHY Address (PHYAD = 0Ch) Z Register Address (00h = BMCR) 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Register Data TA Z Idle Figure 3-15 Typical MDC/MDIO Read Operation For write transactions, the DP83816-EX writes data to the addressed PHY thus eliminating the requirement for MDIO Turnaround. The Turnaround time is filled by the DP83816EX by inserting <10>. Figure 3-16 shows the timing relationship for a typical MII register write access. 3.12.5 Nibble-wide MII Data Interface Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3u specification defines the Media Independent Interface. This interface include separate dedicated receive and transmit busses. These two data buses, along with various control and indication signals, allow for the simultaneous exchange of data between the DP83816-EX and PHY(s). The receive interface consists of a nibble wide data bus RXD[3:0], a receive error signal RXER, a receive data valid 28 www.national.com DP83816-EX 3.12.3 MII Serial Management Access MDIO Z Z (STA) Z Idle 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Start Opcode (Write) PHY Address (PHYAD = 0Ch) Register Address (00h = BMCR) TA Register Data Z Idle Figure 3-16 Typical MDC/MDIO Write Operation flag RXDV, and a receive clock RXCLK for synchronous transfer of the data. The receive clock can operate at 2.5 MHz to support 10 Mb/s operation modes or at 25 MHz to support 100 Mb/s operational modes. prevents a collision being reported incorrectly due to noise on the network. The COL signal remains set for the duration of the collision. If a collision occurs during a receive operation, it is The transmit interface consists of a nibble wide data bus immediately reported by the COL signal. TXD[3:0], a transmit enable control signal TXEN, and a When heartbeat is enabled (only applicable to 10 Mb/s transmit clock TXCLK which runs at 2.5 MHz or 25 MHz. operation), approximately 1s after the transmission of Additionally, the MII includes the carrier sense signal CRS, each packet, a Signal Quality Error (SQE) signal of as well as a collision detect signal COL. The CRS signal approximately 10 bit times is generated (internally) to asserts to indicate the reception of data from the network indicate successful transmission. SQE is reported as a or as a function of transmit data in Half Duplex mode. The pulse on the COL signal of the MII. COL signal asserts as an indication of a collision which can 3.12.7 Carrier Sense occur during half-duplex operation when both a transmit Carrier Sense (CRS) is asserted due to receive activity, and receive operation occur simultaneously. once valid data is detected, during 10 Mb/s operation. 3.12.6 Collision Detection During 100 Mb/s operation CRS is asserted when a valid For Half Duplex, a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX collision is link (SD) and two non-contiguous zeros are detected. detected when the receive and transmit channels are For 10 or 100 Mb/s Half Duplex operation, CRS is asserted active simultaneously. Collisions are reported by the COL during either packet transmission or reception. signal on the MII. For 10 or 100 Mb/s Full Duplex operation, CRS is asserted If the PHY is transmitting in 10 Mb/s mode when a collision only due to receive activity. is detected, the collision is not reported until seven bits have been received while in the collision state. This CRS is de-asserted following an end of packet. 29 www.national.com DP83816-EX MDC DP83816-EX 4.0 Register Set 4.1 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS The DP83816-EX implements a PCI version 2.2 configuration register space. This allows a PCI BIOS to "soft" configure the DP83816-EX. Software Reset has no effect on configuration registers. Hardware Reset returns all configuration registers to their hardware reset state. For all unused registers, writes are ignored, and reads return 0. Table 4-1 Configuration Register Map Offset Tag Description Access 00h CFGID Configuration Identification Register RO 04h CFGCS Configuration Command and Status Register R/W 08h CFGRID Configuration Revision ID Register RO 0Ch CFGLAT Configuration Latency Timer Register RO 10h CFGIOA Configuration IO Base Address Register R/W 14h CFGMA Configuration Memory Address Register R/W 18h-28h Reserved (reads return zero) 2Ch CFGSID Configuration Subsystem Identification Register RO 30h 34h CFGROM Boot ROM configuration register R/W CAPPTR Capabilities Pointer Register RO 38h Reserved (reads return zero) 3Ch CFGINT Configuration Interrupt Select Register 40h PMCAP Power Management Capabilities Register RO 44h PMCSR Power Management Control and Status Register R/W 48-FFh R/W Reserved (reads return zero) 4.1.1 Configuration Identification Register This register identifies the DP83816-EX Controller to PCI system software. Tag: CFGID Offset: 00h Bit Bit Name 31-16 DEVID Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 0020100Bh Access: Read Only Soft Reset: Unchanged Description Device ID This field is read-only and is set to the device ID assigned by National Semiconductor to the DP83816EX, which is 0020h. 15-0 VENID Vendor ID This field is read-only and is set to a value of 100Bh which is National Semiconductor's PCI Vendor ID. www.national.com 30 The CFGCS register has two parts. The upper 16-bits (31-16) are devoted to device status. A status bit is reset whenever the register is written, and the corresponding bit location is a 1. The lower 16-bits (15-0) are devoted to command and are used to configure and control the device. Tag: CFGCS Offset: 04h Bit Bit Name 31 DPERR 30 SSERR 29 RMABT 28 RTABT 27 STABT 26-25 DSTIM 24 DPD 23 FBB Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 02900000h Soft Reset: Unchanged Description Detected Parity Error Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. Signaled SERR Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. Received Master Abort Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. Received Target Abort Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. Sent Target Abort Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. DEVSELN Timing This field will always be set to 01 indicating that DP83816-EX supports "medium" DEVSELN timing. Data Parity Detected Refer to the description in the PCI V2.2 specification. Fast Back-to-Back Capable DP83816-EX will set this bit to 1. 22-21 unused (reads return 0) 20 NCPEN New Capabilities Enable When set, this bit indicates that the Capabilities Pointer contains a valid value and new capabilities such as power management are supported. When clear, new capabilities (CAPPTR, PMCAP, PMCS) are disabled. This bit is loaded from a strap option, MD0 pin 132. A subsequent load of the configuration data from the EEPROM will overwrite any pre-existing value. 19-16 Unused (reads return 0) 15-10 Unused (reads return 0) 9 FBBEN Fast Back-to-Back Enable Set to 1 by the PCI BIOS to enable the DP83816-EX to do Fast Back-to-Back transfers (FBB transfers as a master is not implemented in the current revision). 8 SERREN SERRN Enable When SERREN and PERRSP are set, DP83816-EX will generate SERRN during target cycles when an address parity error is detected from the system. Also, when SERREN and PERRSP are set and CFG:PESEL is reset, master cycles detecting data parity errors will generate SERRN. 7 Unused (reads return 0) 31 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.1.2 Configuration Command and Status Register DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name 6 PERRSP Description Parity Error Response When set, DP83816-EX will assert PERRN on the detection of a data parity error when acting as the target, and will sample PERRN when acting as the initiator. Also, setting PERRSP allows SERREN to enable the assertion of SERRN. When reset, all address and data parity errors are ignored and neither SERRN nor PERRN are asserted. 5-3 Unused (reads return 0) 2 BMEN Bus Master Enable When set, DP83816-EX is allowed to act as a PCI bus master. When reset, DP83816-EX is prohibited from acting as a PCI bus master. 1 MSEN Memory Space Address When set, DP83816-EX responds to memory space accesses. When reset, DP83816-EX ignores memory space accesses. 0 I/OSEN I/O Space Access When set, DP83816-EX responds to I/O space accesses. When reset, DP83816-EX ignores I/O space accesses. 4.1.3 Configuration Revision ID Register This register stores the silicon revision number, revision number of software interface specification and lets the configuration software know that it is an Ethernet controller in the class of network controllers. Tag: CFGRID Offset: 08h Bit Bit Name 31-24 BASECL 23-16 SUBCL 15-8 PROGIF 7-0 REVID Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 02000000h Access: Read Only Soft Reset: Unchanged Description Base Class Returns 02h which specifies a network controller. Sub Class Returns 00h which specifies an Ethernet controller. Programming IF Returns 00h which specifies the first release of the DP83816-EX Software Interface Specification. Silicon Revision Returns 00h which specifies the silicon revision. www.national.com 32 This register gives status and controls such miscellaneous functions as BIST, Latency timer and Cache line size. Tag: CFGLAT Offset: 0Ch Bit Bit Name 31 BISTCAP 30 BISTEN Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: Unchanged Description BIST Capable Reads will always return 0. BIST Enable Reads will return a 0, writes are ignored. 29-16 Reserved Reads will return a 0, writes are ignored. 15-8 LAT 7-0 CLS Latency Timer Set by software to the number of PCI clocks that DP83816-EX may hold the PCI bus. Cache Line Size Ignored by DP83816-EX. DP83816-EX Bus Master Operations: Independent of cache line size, the DP83816-EX will use the following PCI commands for bus mastered transfers: 0110- Mem Read 0111 - Mem Write for all read cycles, for all write cycles. 4.1.5 Configuration I/O Base Address Register This register specifies the Base I/O address which is required to build an address map during configuration. It also specifies the number of bytes required as well as an indication that it can be mapped into I/O space. Tag: CFGIOA Offset: 10h Bit Bit Name 31-8 IOBASE Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000001h Soft Reset: Unchanged Description Base I/O Address This is set by software to the base I/O address for the Operational Register Map. 7-2 IOSIZE Size indication Read back as 0. This allows the PCI bridge to determine that the DP83816-EX requires 256 bytes of I/O space. 1 Unused (reads return 0). 0 IOIND I/O Space Indicator Set to 1 by DP83816-EX to indicate that DP83816-EX is capable of being mapped into I/O space. Read Only. 33 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.1.4 Configuration Latency Timer Register DP83816-EX 4.1.6 Configuration Memory Address Register This register specifies the Base Memory address which is required to build an address map during configuration. It also specifies the number of bytes required as well as an indication that it can be mapped into memory space. Tag: CFGMA Offset: 14h Bit Bit Name 31-12 MEMBASE Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: unchanged Description Memory Base Address This is set by software to the base address for the Operational Register Map. 11-4 MEMSIZE Memory Size These bits return 0, which indicates that the DP83816-EX requires 4096 bytes of Memory Space (the minimum recommended allocation). 3 MEMPF Prefetchable 2-1 MEMLOC Set to 0 by DP83816-EX. Read Only. Location Selection Set to 00 by DP83816-EX. This indicates that the base register is 32-bits wide and can be placed anywhere in the 32-bit memory space. Read Only. 0 MEMIND Memory Space Indicator Set to 0 by DP83816-EX to indicate that DP83816-EX is capable of being mapped into memory space. Read Only. 4.1.7 Configuration Subsystem Identification Register The CFGSID allows system software to distinguish between different subsystems based on the same PCI silicon. The values in this register can be loaded from the EEPROM if configuration is enabled. Tag: CFGSID Offset: 2Ch Bit Bit Name 31-16 SDEVID 15-0 SVENID Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 00000000h Access: Read Only Soft Reset: unchanged Description Subsystem Device ID Set to 0 by DP83816-EX. Subsystem Vendor ID Set to 0 by DP83816-EX. www.national.com 34 Tag: CFGROM Offset: 30h Bit Bit Name 31-16 ROMBASE Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: unchanged Description ROM Base Address Set to the base address for the boot ROM. 15-11 ROMSIZE ROM Size Set to 0 indicating a requirement for 64K bytes of Boot ROM space. Read only. 10-1 unused (reads return 0) 0 ROMEN ROM Enable This is used by the PCI BIOS to enable accesses to boot ROM. This allows the DP83816-EX to share the address decode logic between the boot ROM and itself. The BIOS will copy the contents of the boot ROM to system RAM before executing it. Set to 1 enables the address decode for boot ROM disabling access to operational target registers. 4.1.9 Capabilities Pointer Register This register stores the capabilities linked list offset into the PCI configuration space. Tag: CAPPTR Offset: 34h Bit Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 00000040h Access: Read Only Soft Reset: unchanged Bit Name 31-8 Description unused (reads return 0) 7-0 CLOFS Capabilities List Offset Offset into PCI configuration space for the location of the first item in the Capabilities Linked List, set to 40h to point to the PMCAP register. 35 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.1.8 Boot ROM Configuration Register DP83816-EX 4.1.10 Configuration Interrupt Select Register This register stores the interrupt line number as identified by the POST software that is connected to the interrupt controller as well as DP83816-EX desired settings for maximum latency and minimum grant. Max latency and Min latency can be loaded from the EEPROM. Tag: CFGINT Offset: 3Ch Bit Bit Name 31-24 MXLAT Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 340b0100h Soft Reset: unchanged Description Maximum Latency The DP83816-EX desired setting for Max Latency. The DP83816-EX will initialize this field to 52d (13 sec). The value in this register can be loaded from the EEPROM. 23-16 MNGNT Minimum Grant The DP83816-EX desired setting for Minimum Grant. The DP83816-EX will initialize this field to 11d (2.75 sec). The value in this register can be loaded from the EEPROM. 15-8 IPIN 7-0 ILINE Interrupt Pin Read Only, always return 0000 0001 (INTA). Interrupt Line Set to which line on the interrupt controller that the DP83816-EX's interrupt pin is connected to. 4.1.11 Power Management Capabilities Register This register provides information on the capabilities of the functions related to power management. This register also contains a pointer to the next item in the capabilities list and the capability ID for Power Management. This register is only visible if CFGCS[4] is set. Tag: PMCAP Offset: 40h Bit Bit Name 31-27 PMES Size: 32 bits Access: Read Only Hard Reset: FF820001 Soft Reset: unchanged Description PME Support This 5 bit field indicates the power states in which DP83816-EX may assert PMEN. A 1 indicates PMEN is enabled for that state, a 0 indicates PMEN is inhibited in that state. XXXX1 - PMEN can be asserted from state D0 XXX1X - PMEN can be asserted from state D1 XX1XX - PMEN can be asserted from state D2 X1XXX - PMEN can be asserted from state D3hot 1XXXX - PMEN can be asserted from state D3cold The DP83816-EX will only report PME support for D3cold if auxiliary power is detected on the 3VAUX pin, in addition this value can be loaded from the EEPROM when in the D3cold state. 26 D2S D2 Support This bit is set to a 1 when the DP83816-EX supports the D2 state. 25 D1S D1 Support This bit is set to a 1 when the DP83816-EX supports the D1 state. www.national.com 36 24-22 Bit Name Description AUX_CURRENT Aux_Current This 3 bit field reports the 3.3Vaux auxiliary current requirements for the PCI function. If PMEN generation from D3cold is not supported by the function(PMCAP[31]), this field returns a value of "000b" when read. 21 DSI Bit 3.3Vaux 24 23 22 Max. Current Required 110 320 mA 000 0 (self powered) Device Specific Initialization This bit is set to 1 to indicate to the system that initialization of the DP83816-EX device is required (beyond the standard PCI configuration header) before the generic class device driver is able to use it. A 1 indicates that DP83816-EX requires a DSI sequence following transition to the D0 uninitialized state. This bit can be loaded from the EEPROM. 20 Reserved (reads return 0) 19 PMEC 18-16 PMV 15-8 NLIPTR PME Clock Returns 0 to indicate PCI clock not needed for PMEN. Power Management Version This bit field indicates compliance to a specific PM specification rev level. Currently set to 010b. Next List Item Pointer Offset into PCI configuration space for the location of the next item in the Capabilities Linked List. Returns 00h as no other capabilities are offered. 7-0 CAPID Capability ID Always returns 01h for Power Management ID. 4.1.12 Power Management Control and Status Register This register contains PM control and status information. Tag: PMCSR Offset: 44h Bit Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-24 Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: unchanged Description Reserved (reads return 0) 23-16 BSE 15 PMESTS Bridge Support Extensions unused (reads return 0) PME Status Sticky bit which represents the state of the PME logic, regardless of the state of the PMEEN bit. 14-9 8 Reserved (reads return 0) PMEEN PME Enable When set to 1, this bit enables the assertion of the PME function on the PMEN pin. When 0, the PMEN pin is forced to be inactive. This value can be loaded from the EEPROM. 7-2 1-0 Unused (reads return 0) PSTATE Power State This 2 bit field is used to determine the current power state of DP83816-EX, and to set a new power state. 00 - D0 10 - D2 01 - D1 11 - D3hot/cold 37 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX 4.2 OPERATIONAL REGISTERS The DP83816-EX provides the following set of operational registers mapped into PCI memory space or I/O space. Writes to reserved register locations are ignored. Reads to reserved register locations return undefined values. Table 4-2 Operational Register Map Offset Tag Description Access MAC/BIU Registers 00h CR 04h CFG Command Register R/W Configuration Register 08h R/W MEAR EEPROM Access Register R/W 0Ch PTSCR PCI Test Control Register R/W 10h ISR Interrupt Status Register RO 14h IMR Interrupt Mask Register R/W 18h IER Interrupt Enable Register R/W 1Ch IHR Interrupt Holdoff Register R/W 20h TXDP Transmit Descriptor Pointer Register R/W 24h TXCFG Transmit Configuration Register R/W 28-2Ch Reserved 30h RXDP 34h RXCFG 38 Reserved Reserved Receive Descriptor Pointer Register R/W Receive Configuration Register R/W Reserved 3Ch CCSR CLKRUN Control/Status Register R/W 40h WCSR Wake on LAN Control/Status Register R/W 44h PCR Pause Control/Status Register R/W 48h RFCR Receive Filter/Match Control Register R/W 4Ch RFDR Receive Filter/Match Data Register R/W 50h BRAR Boot ROM Address R/W 54h BRDR Boot ROM Data R/W 58h SRR 5Ch MIBC 60-78h MIB 7Ch Reserved Silicon Revision Register RO Management Information Base Control Register R/W Management Information Base Data Registers RO Reserved Internal Phy Registers 80h BMCR Basic Mode Control Register R/W 84h BMSR Basic Mode Status Register RO 88h PHYIDR1 PHY Identifier Register #1 RO 8Ch PHYIDR2 PHY Identifier Register #2 RO 90h ANAR Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register R/W 94h ANLPAR Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register R/W 98h ANER Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register R/W 9Ch ANNPTR Auto-Negotiation Next Page TX R/W A0-BCh Reserved Reserved C0h PHYSTS PHY Status Register RO C4h MICR MII Interrupt Control Register R/W MII Interrupt Status Register R/W C8h MISR CCh Reserved D0h FCSCR False Carrier Sense Counter Register R/W D4h RECR Receive Error Counter Register R/W D8h PCSR 100 Mb/s PCS Configuration and Status Register R/W DCh-E0h Reserved Reserved Reserved E4h PHYCR PHY Control Register R/W E8h TBTSCR 10Base-T Status/Control Register R/W ECh-FCh Reserved Reserved www.national.com 38 This register is used for issuing commands to DP83816-EX. These commands are issued by setting the corresponding bits for the function. A global software reset along with individual reset and enable/disable for transmitter and receiver are provided here. Tag: CR Offset: 0000h Bit Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-9 8 Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description unused RST Reset Set to 1 to force the DP83816-EX to a soft reset state which disables the transmitter and receiver, reinitializes the FIFOs, and resets all affected registers to their soft reset state. This operation implies both a TXR and a RXR. This bit will read back a 1 during the reset operation, and be cleared to 0 by the hardware when the reset operation is complete. EEPROM configuration information is not loaded here. 7 SWI Software Interrupt Setting this bit to a 1 forces the DP83816-EX to generate a hardware interrupt. This interrupt is maskable via the IMR. 6 5 unused RXR Receiver Reset When set to a 1, this bit causes the current packet reception to be aborted, the receive data and status FIFOs to be flushed, and the receive state machine to enter the idle state (RXE goes to 0). This is a write-only bit and is always read back as 0. 4 TXR Transmit Reset When set to a 1, this bit causes the current transmission to be aborted, the transmit data and status FIFOs to be flushed, and the transmit state machine to enter the idle state (TXE goes to 0). This is a write-only bit and is always read back as 0. 3 RXD Receiver Disable Disable the receive state machine after any current packets in progress. When this operation has been completed the RXE bit will be cleared to 0. This is a write-only bit and is always read back as 0. The driver should not set both RXD and RXE in the same write, the RXE will be ignored, and RXD will have precedence. 2 RXE Receiver Enable When set to a 1, and the receive state machine is idle, then the receive machine becomes active. This bit will read back as a 1 whenever the receive state machine is active. After initial power-up, software must insure that the receiver has completely reset before setting this bit (See ISR:RXRCMP). 1 TXD Transmit Disable When set to a 1, halts the transmitter after the completion of the current packet. This is a write-only bit and is always read back as 0. The driver should not set both TXD and TXE in the same write, the TXE will be ignored, and TXD will have precedence. 0 TXE Transmit Enable When set to a 1, and the transmit state machine is idle, then the transmit state machine becomes active. This bit will read back as a 1 whenever the transmit state machine is active. After initial power-up, software must insure that the transmitter has completely reset before setting this bit (See ISR:TXRCMP). 39 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.1 Command Register DP83816-EX 4.2.2 Configuration and Media Status Register This register allows configuration of a variety of device and phy options, and provides phy status information. Tag: CFG Size: 32 bits Offset: 0004h Bit Bit Name 31 LNKSTS 30 SPEED100 Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Link Status Link status of the internal phy. Asserted when link is good. RO Speed 100 Mb/s Speed 100 Mb/s indicator for internal phy. Asserted when speed is set or has negotiated to 100 Mb/s. De-asserted when speed has been set or negotiated to 10 Mb/s. RO 29 FDUP Full Duplex Full Duplex indicator for internal phy. Asserted when duplex mode is set or has negotiated to FULL. Deasserted when duplex mode has been set or negotiated to HALF. RO 28 POL 10 Mb/s Polarity Indication Twisted pair polarity indicator for internal phy. Asserted when operating and 10 Mb/s and the polarity has been detected as reversed. De-asserted when polarity is normal or phy is operating at 100 Mb/s. RO 27 ANEG_DN Auto-negotiation Done Auto-negotiation done indicator from internal phy. Asserted when auto-negotiation process has completed or is not active. RO 26-24 23-18 unused PHY_CFG Phy Configuration Miscellaneous internal phy Power-On-Reset configuration control bits. 17 PINT_ACEN Phy Interrupt Auto Clear Enable When set to a 1, this bit allows the phy interrupt source to be automatically cleared whenever the ISR is read. When this bit is 0, the phy interrupt source must be manually cleared via access of the phy registers. R/W 16 PAUSE_ADV Pause Advertise This bit is loaded from EEPROM at power-up and is used to configure the internal phy to advertise the capability of 802.3x pause during auto-negotiation. Setting this bit to 1 will cause the pause function to be advertised if the phy has also been configured to advertise full duplex capability (See ANEG_SEL). R/W 15-13 ANEG_SEL Auto-negotiation Select These bits are loaded from EEPROM at power-up and are used to define the default state of the internal phy auto-negotiation logic. R/W These bits are encoded as follows: 12 EXT_PHY 000 Auto-negotiation disabled, force 10 Mb/s half duplex 010 Auto-negotiation disabled, force 100 Mb/s half duplex 100 Auto-negotiation disabled, force 10 Mb/s full duplex 110 Auto-negotiation disabled, force 100 Mb/s full duplex 001 Auto-negotiation enabled, advertise 10 Mb/s half & full duplex 011 Auto-negotiation enabled, advertise 10/100 Mb/s half duplex 101 Auto-negotiation enabled, advertise 100 Mb/s half & full duplex 111 Auto-negotiation enabled, advertise 10/100 Mb/s half & full duplex External Phy Support Act as a stand-alone MAC. When set, this bit enables the MII and disables the internal Phy (sets bit 9). R/W 11 www.national.com Reserved 40 Bit Name 10 PHY_RST Description Reset internal Phy Asserts reset to internal phy. Can be used to cause phy to reload options from the CFG register. This bit does not self clear when set. R/W 9 PHY_DIS Disable internal Phy When set to a 1, this bit forces the internal phy to its low-power state. R/W 8 EUPHCOMP DP83810 Descriptor Compatibility When set, DP83816-EX will use DP83810 compatible (but single fragment) descriptor format. Descriptors are four 32-bit words in length, but the fragment count field is ignored. When clear, DP83816EX will only fetch 3 32-bit words in descriptor fetches with the third word being the fragment pointer. R/W 7 REQALG PCI Bus Request Algorithm Selects mode for making requests for the PCI bus. When set to 0 (default), DP83816-EX will use an aggressive Request scheme. When set to a 1, DP83816-EX will use a more conservative scheme. R/W 6 SB Single Back-off Setting this bit to 1 forces the transmitter back-off state machine to always back-off for a single 802.3 slot time instead of following the 802.3 random back-off algorithm. A 0 (default) allows normal transmitter back-off operation. R/W 5 POW Program Out of Window Timer This bit controls when the Out of Window collision timer begins counting its 512 bit slot time. A 0 causes the timer to start after the SFD is received. A 1 causes the timer to start after the first bit of the preamble is received. R/W 4 EXD Excessive Deferral Timer disable Setting this bit to 1 will inhibit transmit errors due to excessive deferral. This will inhibit the setting of the ED status, and the logging of the TxExcessiveDeferral MIB counter. R/W 3 PESEL Parity Error Detection Action This bit controls the assertion of SERR when a data parity error is detected while the DP83816-EX is acting as the bus master. When set, parity errors will not result in the assertion of SERR. When reset, parity errors will result in the assertion of SERR, indicating a system error. This bit should be set to a one by software if the driver can handle recovery from and reporting of data parity errors. R/W 2 BROM_DIS Disable Boot ROM interface When set to 1, this bit inhibits the operation of the Boot ROM interface logic. R/W 1 Reserved (reads return 0) 0 BEM Big Endian Mode When set, DP83816-EX will perform bus-mastered data transfers in "big endian" mode. Note that access to register space is unaffected by the setting of this bit. R/W 41 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX 4.2.3 EEPROM Access Register The EEPROM Access Register provides an interface for software access to the NMC9306 style EEPROM The default values given assume that the EEDO line has a pullup resistor to VDD. Tag: MEAR Size: 32 bits Offset: 0008h Bit Access: Read Write Bit Name Hard Reset: 00000002h Soft Reset: 00000002h Description 31-7 unused 6 MDC 5 MDDIR MII Management Clock Controls the value of the MDC pin. When set, the MDC pin is 1; when clear the MDC pin is 0. R/W MII Management Direction Controls the direction of the MDIO pin. When set, DP83816-EX drives the MDIO pin. When clear MDIO bit reflects the current state of the MDIO pin. R/W 4 MDIO MII Management Data Software access to the MDIO pin (see MDDIR above). R/W 3 EESEL EEPROM Chip Select Controls the value of the EESEL pin. When set, the EESEL pin is 1; when clear the EESEL pin is 0. R/W 2 EECLK EEPROM Serial Clock Controls the value of the EECLK pin. When set, the EECLK pin is 1; when clear the EECLK pin is 0. R/W 1 EEDO EEPROM Data Out Returns the current state of the EEDO pin. When set, the EEDO pin is 1; when clear the EEDO pin is 0. RO 0 EEDI EEPROM Data In Controls the value of the EEDI pin. R/W 4.2.4 EEPROM Map EEPROM Address Configuration/Operation Register Bits Default Value (16 bits) 0000h CFGSID[0:15] D008h 0001h CFGSID[16:31] 0400h 0002h CFGINT[24:31],CFGINT[16:23] 2CD0h 0003h CFGCS[20],PMCAP[31],PMCAP[21],PMCSR[8], CFG[13:16],CFG[18:23],CR[2], SOPAS[0] CF82h 0004h SOPAS[1:16] 0000h 0005h SOPAS[17:32] 0000h 0006h SOPAS[33:47],PMATCH[0] 000Nh 0007h PMATCH[1:16] NNNNh 0008h PMATCH[17:32] NNNNh 0009h PMATCH[33:47],WCSR[0] NNNNh 000Ah WCSR[1:4],WCSR[9:10],RFCR[20],RFCR[22], RFCR[27:31],000b (3 bits) A098h 000Bh checksum value XX55 In the above table: N denotes the value is dependent on the ethernet MAC ID Number. X denotes the value is dependent on the checksum value. PMATCH[47:0] can be accessed via the combination of the RFCR (offset 0048h) and RFDR (offset 004Ch) registers. PMATCH holds the Ethernet address info. See Section 3.3.3. www.national.com 42 As an example, consider an EEPROM with two addresses. EEPROM address 0000h contains the data 1234h. EEPROM address 0001h contains the data 5678h. 12h + 34h = 46h 56h + 78h = CEh 46h + CEh + 55h = 69h The 2's complement of 69h is 97h so the checksum value entered into EEPROM address 0002h would be 9755h. 4.2.5 PCI Test Control Register Tag: PTSCR Offset: 000Ch Bit Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-13 Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description unused 12 Reserved for NSC internal use only. Must be written as a 0 otherwise. R/W 11 10 Reserved RBIST_RST SRAM BIST Reset Setting this bit to 1 allows the SRAM BIST engine to be reset. R/W 9-8 Reserved for NSC internal use only. Must be written as a 00 otherwise. R/W 7 RBIST_EN SRAM BIST Enable Setting this bit to 1 starts the SRAM BIST engine. R/W 6 RBIST_DONE SRAM BIST Done This bit is set to one when the BIST has completed its current test. It is cleared when either the BIST is active or disabled. RO 5 RBIST_RXFAIL 4 RBIST_TXFAIL 3 RBIST_RXFFAIL 2 EELOAD_EN RX FIFO BIST Fail This bit is set to 1 if the SRAM BIST detects a failure in the RX FIFO SRAM. RO TX FIFO Fail This bit is set to 1 if the SRAM BIST detects a failure in the TX FIFO SRAM. RO RX Filter RAM BIST Fail This bit is set to 1 if the SRAM BIST detects a failure in the RX Filter SRAM. RO Enable EEPROM Load This bit is set to a 1 to manually initiate a load of configuration information from EEPROM. A 1 is returned while the configuration load from EEPROM is active (approx. 1500 us). R/W 1 EEBIST_EN Enable EEPROM BIST This bit is set to a 1 to initiate EEPROM BIST, which verifies the EEPROM data and checksum without reloading configuration values to the device. A 1 is returned while the EEPROM BIST is active. R/W 0 EEBIST_FAIL EE BIST Fail indication This bit is set to a 1 upon completion of the EEPROM BIST (EEBIST_EN returns 0) if the BIST logic encountered an invalid checksum. RO 43 www.national.com DP83816-EX The lower 8 bits of the checksum value should be 55h. For the upper 8 bits, add the top 8 data bits to the lower 8 data bits for each address. Sum the resultant 8 bit values for all addresses and then add 55h. Take the 2's complement of the final sum. This 2's complement number should be the upper 8 bits of the checksum value in the last address. DP83816-EX 4.2.6 Interrupt Status Register This register indicates the source of an interrupt when the INTA pin goes active. Enabling the corresponding bits in the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) allows bits in this register to produce an interrupt. When an interrupt is active, one or more bits in this register are set to a "1". The Interrupt Status Register reflects all current pending interrupts, regardless of the state of the corresponding mask bit in the IMR. Reading the ISR clears all interrupts. Writing to the ISR has no effect. Bit Tag: ISR Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 03008000h Offset: 0010h Access: Read Only Soft Reset: 03008000h Bit Name 31-26 Description Reserved 25 TXRCMP 24 RXRCMP 23 DPERR Transmit Reset Complete Indicates that a requested transmit reset operation is complete. Receive Reset Complete Indicates that a requested receive reset operation is complete. Detected Parity Error This bit is set whenever CFGCS:DPERR is set, but cleared (like all other ISR bits) when the ISR register is read. 22 SSERR Signaled System Error The DP83816-EX signaled a system error on the PCI bus. 21 RMABT Received Master Abort The DP83816-EX received a master abort generated as a result of target not responding. 20 RTABT Received Target Abort The DP83816-EX received a target abort on the PCI bus. 19-17 unused 16 RXSOVR 15 HIBERR 14 PHY 13 PME 12 SWI 11 MIB Rx Status FIFO Overrun Set when an overrun condition occurs on the Rx Status FIFO. High Bits Error Set A logical OR of bits 25-16. Phy interrupt Set to 1 when internal phy generates an interrupt. Power Management Event Set when WOL conditioned detected. Software Interrupt Set whenever the SWI bit in the CR register is set. MIB Service Set when one of the enabled management statistics has reached its interrupt threshold. (See Section 4.2.24) 10 TXURN Tx Underrun Set when a transmit data FIFO underrun condition occurs. 9 TXIDLE Tx Idle This event is signaled when the transmit state machine enters the idle state from a non-idle state. This will happen whenever the state machine encounters an "end-of-list" condition (NULL link field or a descriptor with OWN clear). 8 TXERR Tx Packet Error This event is signaled after the last transmit descriptor in a failed transmission attempt has been updated with valid status. www.national.com 44 Bit Name 7 TXDESC Description Tx Descriptor This event is signaled after a transmit descriptor when the INTR bit in the CMDSTS field has been updated. 6 TXOK Tx Packet OK This event is signaled after the last transmit descriptor in a successful transmission attempt has been updated with valid status. 5 RXORN Rx Overrun Set when a receive data FIFO overrun condition occurs. 4 RXIDLE Rx Idle This event is signaled when the receive state machine enters the idle state from a running state. This will happen whenever the state machine encounters an "end-of-list" condition (NULL link field or a descriptor with OWN set). 3 RXEARLY Rx Early Threshold Indicates that the initial Rx Drain Threshold has been met by the incoming packet, and the transfer of the number of bytes specified by the DRTH field in the RXCFG register has been completed by the receive DMA engine. This interrupt condition will occur only once per packet. 2 RXERR Rx Packet Error This event is signaled after the last receive descriptor in a failed packet reception has been updated with valid status. 1 RXDESC Rx Descriptor This event is signaled after a receive descriptor with the INTR bit set in the CMDSTS field has been updated. 0 RXOK Rx OK Set by the receive state machine following the update of the last receive descriptor in a good packet. 4.2.7 Interrupt Mask Register This register masks the interrupts that can be generated from the ISR. Writing a "1" to the bit enables the corresponding interrupt. During a hardware reset, all mask bits are cleared. Setting a mask bit allows the corresponding bit in the ISR to cause an interrupt. ISR bits are always set to 1, however, if the condition is present, regardless of the state of the corresponding mask bit. Tag: IMR Offset: 0014h Bit Bit Name 31-26 25 Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description unused TXRCMP Transmit Reset Complete When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 24 RXRCMP Receive Reset Complete When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 23 DPERR Detected Parity Error When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 22 SSERR Signaled System Error When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 21 RMABT Received Master Abort When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 45 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name 20 RTABT Description Received Target Abort When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. 19-17 unused 16 RXSOVR 15 HIERR 14 PHY 13 PME 12 SWI 11 MIB 10 TXURN 9 TXIDLE 8 TXERR 7 TXDESC 6 TXOK 5 RXORN 4 RXIDLE 3 RXEARLY 2 RXERR 1 RXDESC 0 RXOK Rx Status FIFO Overrun When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. High Bits Error When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Phy interrupt When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Power Management Event When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Software Interrupt When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. MIB Service When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Tx Underrun When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Tx Idle When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Tx Packet Error When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Tx Descriptor When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Tx Packet OK When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx Overrun When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx Idle When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx Early Threshold When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx Packet Error When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx Descriptor When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. Rx OK When this bit is 0, the corresponding bit in the ISR will not cause an interrupt. www.national.com 46 The Interrupt Enable Register controls the hardware INTR signal. Tag: IER Offset: 0018h Bit Hard Reset: 00000000h Access: Read Write Bit Name Soft Reset: 00000000h Description 31-1 0 Size: 32 bits unused IE Interrupt Enable When set to 1, the hardware INTR signal is enabled. When set to 0, the hardware INTR signal will be masked, and no interrupts will be generated. The setting of this bit has no effect on the ISR or IMR. This provides the ability to disable the hardware interrupt to the host with a single access (eliminating the need for a read-modify-write cycle). The actual enabling of interrupts can be delayed based on the Interrupt Holdoff Register defined in the following section. If IE = 0, the interrupt holdoff timer will not start. 4.2.9 Interrupt Holdoff Register The Interrupt Holdoff Register provides interrupt holdoff support. This allows interrupts to be delayed based on a programmable delay timer. Tag: IHR Offset: 001Ch Bit Hard Reset: 00000000h Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-9 8 Size: 32 bits Soft Reset: 00000000h Description unused IHCTL Interrupt Holdoff Control If this bit is set, the interrupt holdoff timer will start when the first interrupt event occurs and interrupts are enabled. When this bit is not set, the interrupt holdoff timer will start as soon as the timer is loaded and interrupts are enabled. In other words, when not set, the timer will delay the interrupt enable. 7-0 IH Interrupt Holdoff The register contains a counter value for use in preventing interrupt assertion for a programmed amount of time. When the ISR is read, the interrupt holdoff timer is loaded with this value. It begins to count down to 0 based on the setting of the IHCTL bit. Once it reaches 0, interrupts will be enabled. The counter value is in units of 100 s. When Interrupts are enabled IE = 1, and IH contains a value other than 00h, IHCTL determines when the Interrupt Holdoff timer will begin its countdown as such: IHCTL = 1: The timer does not begin until an interrupt event occurs. The reporting of an interrupt event is delayed for a fixed amount of time from when the interrupt occurs. IHCTL = 0: The timer begins immediately without waiting for an interrupt event. The reporting of an interrupt event is delayed for a non-fixed amount of time from when the interrupt occurs. When IH = 00h (default), there is no delay applied regardless of what IHCTL is set to. 47 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.8 Interrupt Enable Register DP83816-EX 4.2.10 Transmit Descriptor Pointer Register This register points to the current Transmit Descriptor. Tag: TXDP Offset: 0020h Bit Bit Name 31-2 TXDP Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Transmit Descriptor Pointer The current value of the transmit descriptor pointer. When the transmit state machine is idle, software must set TXDP to the address of a completed transmit descriptor. While the transmit state machine is active, TXDP will follow the state machine as it advances through a linked list of active descriptors. If the link field of the current transmit descriptor is NULL (signifying the end of the list), TXDP will not advance, but will remain on the current descriptor. Any subsequent writes to the TXE bit of the CR register will cause the transmit state machine to reread the link field of the current descriptor to check for new descriptors that may have been appended to the end of the list. Transmit descriptors must be aligned on an even 32-bit boundary in host memory (A1-A0 must be 0). 1-0 unused 4.2.11 Transmit Configuration Register This register defines the Transmit Configuration for DP83816-EX. It controls such functions as Loopback, Heartbeat, Auto Transmit Padding, programmable Interframe Gap, Fill & Drain Thresholds, and maximum DMA burst size. Tag: TXCFG Offset: 0024h Bit Bit Name 31 CSI Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00040102h Soft Reset: 00040102h Description Carrier Sense Ignore Setting this bit to 1 causes the transmitter to ignore carrier sense activity, which inhibits reporting of CRS status to the transmit status register. When this bit is 0 (default), the transmitter will monitor the CRS signal during transmission and reflect valid status in the transmit status register and MIB counter block. This bit must be set to enable full-duplex operation. 30 HBI HeartBeat Ignore Setting this bit to 1 causes the transmitter to ignore the heartbeat (CD) pulse which follows the packet transmission and inhibits logging of TXSQEErrors in the MIB counter block. When this bit is set to 0 (default), the transmitter will monitor the heartbeat pulse and log TXSQEErrors to the MIB counter block. This bit must be set to enable full-duplex operation 29 MLB MAC Loopback Setting this bit to a 1 places the DP83816-EX MAC into a loopback state which routes all transmit traffic to the receiver, and disables the transmit and receive interfaces of the MII. A 0 in this bit allows normal MAC operation. The transmitter and receiver must be disabled before enabling the loopback mode. (Packets received during MLB mode will reflect loopback status in the receive descriptor's cmdsts.LBP field.) 28 ATP Automatic Transmit Padding Setting this bit to 1 causes the MAC to automatically pad small (runt) transmit packets to the Ethernet minimum size of 64 bytes. This allows driver software to transfer only actual packet data. Setting this bit to 0 disables the automatic padding function, forcing software to control runt padding. www.national.com 48 Bit Name 27-26 IFG Description Interframe Gap Time This field allows the user to adjust the interframe gap time below the standard 9.6s @10 Mb/s and 960ns @100 Mb/s. The time can be programmed from 9.6s to 8.4s @10 Mb/s and 960ns to 840ns @100 Mb/s. Note that any value other than zero may violate the IEEE 802.3 standard. The formula for the interframe gap is: 9.6s - 0.4(IFG[1:0]) s @10 Mb/s and 960ns - 40(IFG[1:0])ns @100 Mb/s 25-24 Reserved for NSC internal use only. Must be written as a 00 otherwise. R/W 23 ECRETRY Excessive Collision Retry Enable This bit enables automatic retries of excessive collisions. If set, the transmitter will retry the packet up to 4 excessive collision counts, for a total of 64 attempts. If the packet still does not complete successfully, then the transmission will be aborted after the 64th attempt. If this bit is not set, then the transmit will be aborted after the 16th attempt. Note that setting this bit will change how collisions are reported in the status field of the transmit descriptor. 22-20 MXDMA Max DMA Burst Size per Tx DMA Burst This field sets the maximum size of transmit DMA data bursts according to the following table: 000 = 128 32-bit words (512 bytes) 001 = 1 32-bit word (4 bytes) 010 = 2 32-bit words (8 bytes) 011 = 4 32-bit words (16 bytes) 100 = 8 32-bit words (32 bytes) 101 = 16 32-bit words (64 bytes) 110 = 32 32-bit words (128 bytes) 111 = 64 32-bit words (256 bytes) NOTE: The MXDMA setting value MUST not be greater than the TXCFG:FLTH (Tx Fill Threshold) value. 19 unused 18 Reserved for NSC internal use only. Must be set to 1. Setting this bit to 0 selects a non-standard back-off algorithm that could increase the likelihood of excessive collisions. 17-14 13-8 unused FLTH Tx Fill Threshold Specifies the fill threshold in units of 32 bytes. When the number of available bytes in the transmit FIFO reaches this level, the transmit bus master state machine will be allowed to request the PCI bus for transmit packet fragment reads. A value of 0 in this field will produce unexpected results and must not be used. Note: The FLTH value should be greater than the TXCFG:MXDMA value, but less than (txFIFOsize TXCFG:DRTH). In order to prevent FIFO pointer overlap internal to the device, the sum of the FLTH and TXCFG:DRTH values should not exceed 2016 Bytes. 7-6 5-0 unused DRTH Tx Drain Threshold Specifies the drain threshold in units of 32 bytes. When the number of bytes in the FIFO reaches this level (or the FIFO contains at least one complete packet) the MAC transmit state machine will begin the transmission of a packet. NOTE: In order to prevent a deadlock condition from occurring, the DRTH value should always be less than (txFIFOsize - TXCFG:FLTH). A value of 0 in this field will produce unexpected results and must not be used. Also, in order to prevent FIFO pointer overlap internal to the device, the sum of the DRTH and TXCFG:FLTH values should not exceed 2016 Bytes. 49 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX 4.2.12 Receive Descriptor Pointer Register This register points to the current Receive Descriptor. Tag: RXDP Offset: 0030h Bit Bit Name 31-2 RXDP Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Receive Descriptor Pointer The current value of the receive descriptor pointer. When the receive state machine is idle, software must set RXDP to the address of an available receive descriptor. While the receive state machine is active, RXDP will follow the state machine as it advances through a linked list of available descriptors. If the link field of the current receive descriptor is NULL (signifying the end of the list), RXDP will not advance, but will remain on the current descriptor. Any subsequent writes to the RXE bit of the CR register will cause the receive state machine to reread the link field of the current descriptor to check for new descriptors that may have been appended to the end of the list. Software should not write to this register unless the receive state machine is idle. Receive descriptors must be aligned on 32-bit boundaries (A1-A0 must be zero). A 0 written to RXDP followed by a subsequent write to RXE will cause the receiver to enter silent RX mode, for use during WOL. In this mode packets will be received and buffered in FIFO, but no DMA to system memory will occur. The packet data may be recovered from the FIFO by writing a valid descriptor address to RXDP and then strobing RXE. 1-0 www.national.com unused 50 This register is used to set the receive configuration for DP83816-EX. Receive properties such as accepting error packets, runt packets, setting the receive drain threshold etc. are controlled here. Tag: RXCFG Offset: 0034h Bit Bit Name 31 AEP Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000002h Soft Reset: 00000002h Description Accept Errored Packets When set to 1, all packets with CRC, alignment, and/or collision errors will be accepted. When set to 0, all packets with CRC, alignment, and/or collision errors will be rejected if possible. Note that depending on the type of error, some packets may be received with errors, regardless of the setting of AEP. These errors will be indicated in the CMDSTS field of the last descriptor in the packet. 30 ARP Accept Runt Packets When set to 1, all packets under 64 bytes in length without errors are accepted. When this bit is 0, all packets less than 64 bytes in length will be rejected if possible. 29 28 unused ATX Accept Transmit Packets When set to 1, data received simultaneously to a local transmission (such as during a PMD loopback or full duplex operation) will be accepted as valid received data. Additionally, when set to 1, the receiver will ignore collision activity. When set to 0 (default), all data receive simultaneous to a local transmit will be rejected. This bit must be set to 1 for PMD loopback and full duplex operation. 27 ALP Accept Long Packets When set to 1, all packets > 1518 bytes in length and <= 2046 bytes will be treated as normal receive packets, and will not be tagged as long or error packets. All packets > 2046 bytes in length will be truncated at 2046 bytes and either rejected from the FIFO, or tagged as long packets. Care must be taken when accepting long packets to ensure that buffers provided are of adequate length. When ALP is set to 0, packets larger than 1518 bytes (CRC inclusive) will be truncated at 1514 bytes, and rejected if possible. 26 unused 25-23 unused Writes are ignored, reads return 000b. 22-20 MXDMA Max DMA Burst Size per Rx DMA Burst This field sets the maximum size of receive DMA data bursts according to the following table: 000 = 128 32-bit words (512 bytes) 001 = 1 32-bit word (4 bytes) 010 = 2 32-bit words (8 bytes) 011 = 4 32-bit words (16 bytes) 100 = 8 32-bit words (32 bytes) 101 = 16 32-bit words (64 bytes) 110 = 32 32-bit words (128 bytes) 111 = 64 32-bit words (256 bytes) 19-6 unused 51 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.13 Receive Configuration Register DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name 5-1 DRTH Description Rx Drain Threshold Specifies the drain threshold in units of 8 bytes. When the number of bytes in the receive FIFO reaches this value (times 8), or the FIFO contains a complete packet, the receive bus master state machine will begin the transfer of data from the FIFO to host memory. Care must be taken when setting DRTH to a value lower than the number of bytes needed to determine if packet should be accepted or rejected. In this case, the packet might be rejected after the bus master operation to begin transferring the packet into memory has begun. When this occurs, neither the OK bit or any error status bit in the descriptor's cmdsts will be set. A value of 0 is illegal, and the results are undefined. This value is also used to compare with the accumulated packet length for early receive indication. When the accumulated packet length meets or exceeds the DRTH value, the RXEARLY interrupt condition is generated. 0 Reserved 4.2.14 CLKRUN Control/Status Register This register mirrors the read/write control of the PMESTS and PMEEN from the PCI Configuration register PMCSR and controls whether the chip is in the CLKRUNN or PMEN mode. Tag: CCSR Offset: 003Ch Bit Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-16 Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: unchanged Description reserved (reads return 0) 15 PMESTS PME Status Sticky bit which represents the state of the PME/CLKRUN logic, regardless of the state of the PMEEN bit. Mirrored from PCI configuration register PMCSR. Writing a 1 to this bit clears it. 14-9 reserved (reads return 0) 8 PMEEN PME Enable When set to 1, this bit enables the assertion of the PMEN/CLKRUNN pin. When 0, the PMEN/CLKRUNN pin is forced to be inactive. This value can be loaded from the EEPROM. Mirrored from PCI configuration register PMCSR. 7-1 unused (reads return 0) 0 CLKRUN_EN Clkrun Enable When set to 1, this bit enables the CLKRUNN functionality of the PMEN/CLKRUNN pin. When 0, normal PMEN functionality is active. www.national.com 52 Situation 1 is a "clock continue" event and can occur if the DP83816-EX has not completed a pending packet transmit CLKRUNN is a dual-function optional signal. It is used by the central PCI clock resource to indicate clock status (i.e. or receive. Situation 2 is a "clock start" event and can occur PCI clock running normally or slowed/stopped), and it is if the DP83816-EX has been programmed to a WOL state and it receives a wake packet, or the PCI clock has simply used by PCI devices to request that the central resource been stopped and the receiver has data ready to DMA. In restart the PCI clock or keep it running normally. either of these situations, the DP83816-EX asserts CLKRUNN until it detects two rising edges of the PCI clock; In the DP83816-EX, CLKRUNN shares a pin with PMEN it then releases assertion of CLKRUNN. At this point, the (pin 59). This means the chip cannot be simultaneously central resource is driving CLKRUNN low, and cannot drive PCI Power Management and PCI Mobile Design Guide- it high again until at least four rising edges of the PCI clock compliant; however, it is unlikely that a system would use have occurred since the initial CLKRUNN assertion by the both of these functions simultaneously. The function of the DP83816-EX. Also in either situation, the DP83816-EX PMEN/CLKRUNN pin is selected with the CLKRUN_EN bit must have detected CLKRUNN de-asserted for two consecutive rising edges of the PCI clock before it is of CCSR. allowed to assert CLKRUNN. CCSR bits 15 and 8 (PMESTS and PMEEN) are mirrored from PCI configuration space to allow them to be accessed NOTES: by software. The functionality of these bits is the same as * If a clock start or continue event has completed but a PCI in the PCI configuration register PMCSR. interrupt has not been serviced yet, the CLKRUN logic will not prevent the system from stopping the PCI clock. As an output, CLKRUNN is open-drain like PMEN, i.e. it * If PMEEN is not set, the DP83816-EX cannot assert can only drive low. CLKRUNN is an input unless one of the CLKRUNN to request a clock start or continue. In this case, if the system is going to stop the PCI clock, software must following two conditions occurs: shut down the internal PHY to prevent receive errors. * If another CLKRUN-enabled device in the system 1. the system drives CLKRUNN high but the DP83816-EX encounters a clock start or continue event, the cycle of is not ready for the PCI clock to be stopped or assertions and de-assertions of CLKRUNN will cause the 2. the PCI clock is stopped or slowed (CLKRUNN is pulled DP83816-EX clock mux to switch the clock to the RX block high by the system) and the DP83816-EX requires the use back and forth between the PCI clock and the X1 clock until the event completes. of the PCI bus. 53 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.14.1 CLKRUNN Function DP83816-EX 4.2.15 Wake Command/Status Register The WCSR register is used to configure/control and monitor the DP83816-EX Wake On LAN logic. The Wake On LAN logic is used to monitor the incoming packet stream while in a low-power state, and provide a wake event to the system if the desired packet type, contents, or Link change are detected. Tag: WCSR Offset: 0040h Bit Bit Name 31 MPR 30 PATM3 29 PATM2 28 PATM1 27 PATM0 26 ARPR 25 BCASTR 24 MCASTR 23 UCASTR 22 PHYINT 21 Reserved 20 SOHACK Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Magic Packet Received Set to 1 if a Magic Packet has been detected and the WKMAG bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Pattern 3 match Associated bit set to 1 if a pattern 3 match is detected and the WKPAT3 bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Pattern 2 match Associated bit set to 1 if a pattern 2 match is detected and the WKPAT2 bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Pattern 1 match Associated bit set to 1 if a pattern 1 match is detected and the WKPAT1 bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Pattern 0 match Associated bit set to 1 if a pattern 0 match is detected and the WKPAT0 bit is set. RO, cleared on read. ARP Received Set to 1 if an ARP packet has been detected and the WKARP bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Broadcast Received Set to 1 if a broadcast packet has been detected and the WKBCP bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Multicast Received Set to 1 if a multicast packet has been detected and the WKMCP bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Unicast Received Set to 1 if a unicast packet has been detected the WKUCP bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Phy Interrupt Set to 1 if a Phy interrupt was detected and the WKPHY bit is set. RO, cleared on read. Reserved RO, cleared on read. SecureOn Hack Attempt Set to 1 if the MPSOE and WKMAG bits are set, and a Magic Packet is receive with an invalid SecureOn password value. RO, Cleared on read. 19-11 unused returns 0 10 MPSOE Magic Packet SecureOn Enable Enable Magic Packet SecureOn feature. Only applicable when bit 9 is set. R/W 9 WKMAG Wake on Magic Packet Enable wake on Magic Packet detection. R/W 8 WKPAT3 Wake on Pattern 3 match Enable wake on match of pattern 3. R/W 7 WKPAT2 Wake on Pattern 2 match Enable wake on match of pattern 2. R/W 6 WKPAT1 Wake on Pattern 1 match Enable wake on match of pattern 1. R/W www.national.com 54 Bit Name 5 WKPAT0 DP83816-EX Bit Description Wake on Pattern 0 match Enable wake on match of pattern 0. R/W 4 WKARP Wake on ARP Enable wake on ARP packet detection. R/W 3 WKBCP Wake on Broadcast Enable wake on broadcast packet detection. R/W 2 WKMCP Wake on Multicast Enable wake on multicast packet detection. R/W 1 WKUCP Wake on Unicast Enable wake on unicast packet detection. R/W 0 WKPHY Wake on Phy Interrupt Enable wake on Phy Interrupt. The Phy interrupt can be programmed for Link Change and a variety of other Physical Layer events. R/W 4.2.15.1 Wake on LAN The Wake on LAN logic provides several mechanisms for bringing the DP83816-EX out of a low-power state. Wake on ARP, Wake on Broadcast, Wake on Multicast Hash and Wake on Phy Interrupt are enabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Wake Command/Status Register, WCSR. Before the hardware is programmed to a low power state, the software must write a null receive descriptor pointer to the Receive Descriptor Pointer Register (RXDP) to ensure wake packets will be buffered in the RX fifo. Please refer to the description of the RXDP register for this procedure. host memory for processing. Note that the wake packet is retained for processing - this is a feature of the DP83816EX. In addition to the above Wake on LAN features, DP83816-EX also provides Wake on Pattern Matching, Wake on DA match and Wake on Magic Packet. Wake on Pattern Matching Wake on Pattern Matching is an extension of the Pattern Matching feature provided by the Receive Filter Logic. When one or more of the Wake on Pattern Match bits are set in the WCSR, a packet will generate a wake event if it matches the associated pattern buffer. The pattern count When a qualifying packet is received, the Wake on LAN and the pattern buffer memory are accessed in the same logic generates a Wake event and pulses the PMEN PCI way as in Pattern Matching for packet acceptance. The signal to request a Power Management state change. The minimum pattern count is 2 bytes and the maximum pattern software must then bring the hardware out of low power count is 64 bytes for patterns 0 and 1, and 128 bytes for mode and, if the Power Management state was D3hot, patterns 2 and 3. Packets are compared on a byte by byte reinitialize Configuration Register space. A Wake interrupt basis and bytes may be masked in pattern memory, thus can also be generated which alerts the software that a allowing for don't cares. Refer to Section 4.2.19 Receive Wake event has occurred and a packet was received. The Filter Logic for programming examples. software must then write a valid receive descriptor pointer to RXDP. The incoming packet can then be transferred into 55 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.16 Pause Control/Status Register The PCR register is used to control and monitor the DP83816-EX Pause Frame reception logic. The Pause Frame reception Logic is used to accept 802.3x Pause Frames, extract the pause length value, and initiate a TX MAC pause interval of the specified number of slot times. Tag: PCR Offset: 0044h Bit Bit Name 31 PSEN Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Pause Enable Manually enables reception of 802.3x pause frames This bit is ORed with the PSNEG bit to enable pause reception. If pause reception has been enabled via PSEN bit (PSEN=1), setting this bit to 0 will cause any active pause interval to be terminated. R/W 30 PS_MCAST Pause on Multicast When set to 1, this bit enables reception of 802.3x pause frames which use the 802.3x designated multicast address in the DA (01-80-C2-00-00-01). When this mode is enabled, the RX filter logic performs a perfect match on the above multicast address. No other address filtration modes (including multicast hash) are required for pause frame reception. R/W 29 PS_DA Pause on DA When set to 1, this bit enables reception of a pause frame based on a DA match with either the perfect match register, or one of the pattern match buffers. R/W 28-24 unused returns 0 23 PS_ACT 22 PS_RCVD Pause Active This bit is set to a 1 when the TX MAC logic is actively timing a pause interval. RO Pause Frame Received This bit is set to a 1 when a pause frame has been received. This bit will remain set until the TX MAC has completed the pause interval. RO 21 PSNEG Pause Negotiated Status bit indicating that the 802.3x pause function has been enabled via auto-negotiation. This bit will only be set if DP83816-EX advertises pause capable by setting bit 16 in the CFG register. RO 20-17 unused returns 0 16 MLD_EN Manual Load Enable Setting this bit to a 1 will cause the value of bits 15-0 to be written to the pause count register. This write operation causes pause count interval to be manually initiated. This bit is not sticky, and reads will always return 0. WO 15-0 PAUSE_CNT Pause Counter Value READ: These bits represent the current real-time value of the TX MAC pause counter register. WRITE: If no pause count interval is in progress (PS_RCVD=0, PS_ACT=0), and MLD_EN=1 this value is written to the pause count register, and causes pause count interval to be manually initiated. www.national.com 56 The RFCR register is used to control and configure the DP83816-EX Receive Filter Control logic. The Receive Filter Control Logic is used to configure destination address filtering of incoming packets. Tag: RFCR Offset: 0048h Bit Bit Name 31 RFEN Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h Description Rx Filter Enable When this bit is set to 1, the Rx Filter is enabled to qualify incoming packets. When set to a 0, receive packet filtering is disabled (i.e. all receive packets are rejected). This bit must be 0 for the other bits in this register to be configured. 30 AAB Accept All Broadcast When set to a 1, this bit causes all broadcast address packets to be accepted. When set to 0, no broadcast address packets will be accepted. 29 AAM Accept All Multicast When set to a 1, this bit causes all multicast address packets to be accepted. When set to 0, multicast destination addresses must have the appropriate bit set in the multicast hash table mask in order for the packet to be accepted. 28 AAU Accept All Unicast When set to a 1, this bit causes all unicast address packets to be accepted. When set to 0, the destination address must match the node address value specified through some other means in order for the packet to be accepted. 27 APM Accept on Perfect Match When set to 1, this bit allows the perfect match register to be used to compare against the DA for packet acceptance. When this bit is 0, the perfect match register contents will not be used for DA comparison. 26-23 APAT Accept on Pattern Match When one or more of these bits is set to 1, a packet will be accepted if the first n bytes (n is the value defined in the associated pattern count register) match the associated pattern buffer memory contents. When a bit is set to 0, the associated pattern buffer will not be used for packet acceptance. 22 AARP Accept ARP Packets When set to 1, this bit allows all ARP packets (packets with a TYPE/LEN field set to 806h) to be accepted, regardless of the DA value. When set to 0, ARP packets are treated as normal packets and must meet other DA match criteria for acceptance. 21 MHEN Multicast Hash Enable When set to 1, this bit allows hash table comparison for multicast addresses, i.e. a hash table hit for a multicast addressed packet will be accepted. When set to 0, multicast hash hits will not be used for packet acceptance. 20 UHEN Unicast Hash Enable When set to 1, this bit allows hash table comparison for unicast addresses, i.e. a hash table hit for a unicast addressed packet will be accepted. When set to 0, unicast hash hits will not be used for packet acceptance. 19 ULM U/L bit Mask When set to 1, this bit will cause the U/L bit (2nd MSb) of the DA to be ignored during comparison with the perfect match register. 18-10 Unused returns 0 57 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.17 Receive Filter/Match Control Register DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name 9-0 RFADDR Description Receive Filter Extended Register Address Selects which internal receive filter register is accessible via RFDR: Perfect Match Register (PMATCH) 000h - PMATCH octets 1-0 002h - PMATCH octets 3-2 004h - PMATCH octets 5-4 Pattern Count Registers (PCOUNT) 006h - PCOUNT1, PCOUNT0 008h - PCOUNT3, PCOUNT2 SecureOn Password Register (SOPAS) 00Ah - SOPAS octets 1-0 00Ch - SOPAS octets 3-2 00Eh - SOPAS octets 5-4 Filter Memory 200h-3FE - Rx filter memory (Hash table/pattern buffers) 4.2.18 Receive Filter/Match Data Register The RFDR register is used for reading from and writing to the internal receive filter registers, the pattern buffer memory, and the hash table memory. . Tag: RFDR Offset: 004Ch Bit Bit Name 31-18 17-16 Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Description unused BMASK Byte mask Used as byte mask values for pattern match template data. 15-0 RFDATA www.national.com Receive Filter Data 58 Hard Reset: 00000000h Soft Reset: 00000000h The Receive Filter Logic supports a variety of techniques for qualifying incoming packets. The most basic filtering options include Accept All Broadcast, Accept All Multicast and Accept All Unicast packets. These options are enabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Receive Filter Control Register, RFCR. Accept on Perfect Match, Accept on Pattern Match, Accept on Multicast Hash and Accept on Unicast Hash are more robust in their filtering capabilities, but require additional programming of the Receive Filter registers and the internal filter RAM. Accept on Perfect Match When enabled, the Perfect Match Register is used to compare against the DA for packet acceptance. The Perfect Match Register is a 6-byte register accessed indirectly through the RFCR. The address of the internal receive filter register to be accessed is programmed through bits 8:0 of the RFCR. The Receive Filter Data Register, RFDR, is used for reading/writing the actual data. RX Filter Address: 000h - Perfect Match octets 1-0 002h - Perfect Match octets 3-2 004h - Perfect Match octets 5-4 Octet 0 of the Perfect Match Register corresponds to the first octet of the packet as it appears on the wire. Octet 5 corresponds to the last octet of the DA as it appears on the wire. The following steps are required to program the RFCR to accept packets on a perfect match of the DA. Accept on Pattern Match The Receive Filter Logic provides access to 4 separate internal RAM-based pattern buffers to be used as additional perfect match address registers. Pattern buffers 0 and 1 are 64 bytes deep, allowing perfect match on the first 64 bytes of a packet, and pattern buffers 2 and 3 are 128 bytes deep, allowing perfect match on the first 128 bytes of a packet. When one or more of the Pattern Match enable bits are set in the RFCR, a packet will be accepted if it matches the associated pattern buffer. As indicated above, the pattern buffers are 64 and 128 bytes deep organized as 32 or 64 words, where a word is 18 bits. Bits 17 and 18 of a respective word are mask bits for byte 0 and byte 1 of the 16-bit data word (bits 15:0). An incoming packet is compared to each enabled pattern buffer on a byte by byte basis for a specified count. Masking a pattern byte results in a byte match regardless of its value (a don't care). A count value must be programmed for each pattern buffer to be used for comparison. The minimum valid count is 2 (2 bytes) and the maximum valid count is 32 for pattern buffers 0 and 1, and 64 for pattern buffers 2 and 3. The pattern count registers are internal receive filter registers accessed through the RFCR and the RFDR The Receive Filter memory is also accessed through the RFCR and the RFDR. A memory map of the internal pattern RAM is shown in Figure 4-1. Example: Destination Address of 08-00-17-07-28-55 iow l $RFCR (0000) iow l $RFDR (0008) iow l $RFCR (0002) iow l $RFDR (0717) iow l $RFCR (0004) iow l $RFDR (5528) iow l $RFDR perfect match register, octets 1-0 write address, octets 1-0 perfect match register, octets 3-2 write address, octets 3-2 perfect match register, octets 5-4 write address, octets 5-4 ($RFEN|$APM) enable filtering, perfect match 59 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.19 Receive Filter Logic Mask Bit Byte0 Mask Bit Byte1 3FE Pattern2Word7F byte1 byte0 3FC Pattern3Word7E byte1 byte0 3FA Pattern2Word7E byte1 byte0 3F8 .................... .................... byte0 .................... byte1 .................... Pattern3Word7F 306 Pattern2Word1 byte1 byte0 304 Pattern3Word0 byte1 byte0 302 Pattern2Word0 byte1 byte0 300 Pattern1Word3F byte1 byte0 2FE Pattern0Word3F byte1 byte0 2FC Pattern1Word3E byte1 byte0 2FA Pattern0Word3E byte1 byte0 2F8 .................... byte0 .................... byte1 .................... Pattern3Word1 .................... DP83816-EX . Pattern1Word1 byte1 byte0 286 Pattern0Word1 byte1 byte0 284 Pattern1Word0 byte1 byte0 282 Pattern0Word0 byte1 byte0 280 Bit# 17 16 8 7 15 0 Figure 4-1 Pattern Buffer Memory - 180h words (word = 18bits) www.national.com 60 DP83816-EX Example: Pattern match on the following destination addresses: 02-00-03-01-04-02 12-10-13-11-14-12 22-20-23-21-24-22 32-30-33-31-34-32 set $PATBUF01 = 280 set $PATBUF23 = 300 # write counts iow l $RFCR (0006) iow l $RFDR (0406) iow l $RFCR (0008) iow l $RFDR (0406) # pattern count registers 1, 0 # count 1 = 4, count 0= 6 # pattern count registers 3, 2 # count 3 = 4, count 2 = 6 # write data pattern into buffer 0 iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01) iow l $RFDR (0002) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 4) iow l $RFDR (0103) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 8) iow l $RFDR (0204) # write data pattern into buffer 1 iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 2) iow l $RFDR (1012) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 6) iow l $RFDR (1113) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + a) iow l $RFDR (1214) # write data pattern into buffer 2 iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23) iow l $RFDR (2022) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23 + 4) iow l $RFDR (2123) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23 + 8) iow l $RFDR (2224) # write data pattern into buffer 3 iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23 +2) iow l $RFDR (3032) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23 + 6) iow l $RFDR (3133) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF23 + a) iow l $RFDR (3234) #enable receive filter on all patterns iow l $RFCR ($RFEN|$APAT0|$APAT1|$APAT2|$APAT3) Example of how to mask out a byte in a pattern: # write data pattern into buffer 0 iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01) iow l $RFDR (10002) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 4) iow l $RFDR (20103) iow l $RFCR ($PATBUF01 + 8) iow l $RFDR (30204) #mask byte 0 (value = 02) #mask byte 1 (value = 01) #mask byte 0 and 1 61 www.national.com Multicast and Unicast addresses may be further qualified by use of the receive filter hash functions. An internal 512 bit (64 byte) RAM-based hash table is used to perform imperfect filtering of multicast or unicast packets. By enabling either Multicast Hashing or Unicast Hashing in the RFCR, the receive filter logic will use the 9 least significant bits of the destination addresses' CRC as an index into the Hash Table memory. The upper 4 bits represent the word address and the lower 5 bits select the bit within the word. If the corresponding bit is set, then the packet is accepted, otherwise the packet is rejected. The hash table memory is accessed through the RFCR and the RFDR. Refer to Figure 4-2 for a memory map. Below is example code for setting/clearing a bit in the hash table. Unused Unused X X byte63 byte62 23E X X byte61 byte60 23C X X byte5 byte4 204 X X byte3 byte2 202 X X byte1 byte0 200 ............ DP83816-EX Accept on Multicast or Unicast Hash Bit# 8 7 17 16 15 0 Figure 4-2 Hash Table Memory - 40h bytes addressed on word boundaries set HASH_TABLE = 200 crc $DA set index = ($crc >> 3) set bit = ($crc & 01f) # compute the CRC of the destination address # lower 5 bits select which bit in 32 bit word # write word address into RFCR iow l $RFCR ($HASH_TABLE + $index) # select bit to set/clear if ($bit > f) set bit = ($bit - 010h) set hash_bit = (0001 << $bit) # use 16 bit register interface into 32bit RAM # read indexed word from table ior l $RFDR if ($SetBit) then set hash_word = ($rc | $hash_bit) iow l $RFDR ($hash_word) else set hash_bit = (~$hash_bit) set hash_word = ($rc & $hash_bit) iow l $RFDR ($hash_word)` endif iow l $RFCR ($RFEN|$MHEN|$UHEN)# enable multicast and/or unicast # address hashing www.national.com 62 The BRAR is used to setup the address for an access to an external ROM/FLASH device. Tag: BRAR Offset: 0050h Bit Bit Name 31 AUTOINC Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: FFFFFFFFh Soft Reset: unchanged Description Auto-Increment When set, the contents of ADDR will auto increment with every 32-bit access to the BRDR register. 30-16 15-0 unused ADDR Boot ROM Address 16-bit address used to access the external Boot ROM. 4.2.21 Boot ROM Data Register The BRDR is used to read and write ROM/FLASH data from the data from/to an external ROM/FLASH device. Tag: BRDR Offset: 0054h Bit Bit Name 31-0 DATA Size: 32 bits Access: Read Write Hard Reset: undefined Soft Reset: undefined Description Boot ROM Data Access port to external Boot ROM. Software can use BRAR and BRDR to read (and write if FLASH memory is used) the external Boot ROM. All accesses must be 32-bits wide and aligned on 32-bit boundaries. 4.2.22 Silicon Revision Register Bit Tag: SRR Size: 32 bits Offset: 0058h Access: Read Only Bit Name 31-16 Hard Reset: as defined Soft Reset: unchanged Description unused (reads return 0) 15-0 Rev Revision Level SRR register value for the DP83816-EX silicon. DP83816AVNG-EX 00000505h 63 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.20 Boot ROM Address Register DP83816-EX 4.2.23 Management Information Base Control Register The MIBC register is used to control access to the statistics block and the warning bits and to control the collection of management information statistics. Tag: MIBC Offset: 005ch Bit Access: Read Write Bit Name 31-4 3 Size: 32 bits Hard Reset: 00000002h Soft Reset: 00000002h Description unused MIBS MIB Counter Strobe Writing a 1 to this bit location causes the counters in all enabled blocks to increment by 1, providing a single-step test function. The MIBS bit is always read back as 0. This bit is used for test purposes only and should be set to 0 for normal counter operation. 2 ACLR 1 FRZ Clear all counters When set to a 1, this bit forces all counters to be reset to 0. This bit is always read back as 0. Freeze all counters When set to a 1, this bit forces count values to be frozen such that a read of the statistic block will represent management statistics at a given instant in time. When set to 0, the counters will increment normally and may be read individually while counting. While frozen events will not be recorded. 0 WRN Warning Test Indicator This field is read only. This bit is set to 1 when statistic counters have reached their respective overflow warning condition. WRN will be cleared after one or more of the statistic counters have been cleared. www.national.com 64 The counters provide a set of statistics compliant with the following management specifications: MIB II, Ether-like MIB, and IEEE MIB. The values provided are accessed through the various registers as shown below. All MIB counters are cleared to 0 when read. "software" counters must be updated. Sizes for specific hardware statistic counters were chosen such that the count values will not roll over in less than 15 ms if incremented at the theoretical maximum rates described in the above specifications. However, given that the Due to cost and space limitations, the counter bit widths theoretical maximum counter rates do not represent provided in the DP83816-EX MIB are less than the bit realistic network traffic and events, the actual rollover rates widths called for in the above specifications. It is assumed for the hardware counters are more likely to be on the that management agent software will maintain a set of fully order of several seconds. The hardware counters are compliant statistic values ("software" counters), utilizing the updated automatically by the MAC on the occurrence of hardware counters to reduce the frequency at which these each event. Table 4-3 MIB Registers Offset Tag Size warning (MS bits) 0060h RXErroredPkts 16 8 Packets received with errors. This counter is incremented for each packet received with errors. This count includes packets which are automatically rejected from the FIFO due to both wire errors and FIFO overruns. 0064h RXFCSErrors 8 4 Packets received with frame check sequence errors. This counter is incremented for each packet received with a Frame Check Sequence error (bad CRC). Description Note: For the MII interface, an FCS error is defined as a resulting invalid CRC after CRS goes invalid and an even number of bytes have been received. 0068h RXMsdPktErrors 8 4 Packets missed due to FIFO overruns. This counter is incremented for each receive aborted due to data or status FIFO overruns (insufficient buffer space). 006Ch RXFAErrors 8 4 Packets received with frame alignment errors. This counter is incremented for each packet received with a Frame Check Sequence error (bad CRC). Note: For the MII interface, an FAE error is defined as a resulting invalid CRC on the last full octet, and an odd number of nibbles have been received (Dribble nibble condition with a bad CRC). 0070h RXSymbolErrors 8 4 Packets received with one or more symbol errors. This counter is incremented for each packet received with one or more symbol errors detected. Note: For the MII interface, a symbol error is indicated by the RXER signal becoming active for one or more clocks while the RXDV signal is active (during valid data reception). 0074h RXFrameTooLong 4 2 Packets received with length greater than 1518 bytes (too long packets). This counter is incremented for each packet received with greater than the 802.3 standard maximum length of 1518 bytes. 0078h TXSQEErrors 4 2 Loss of collision heartbeat during transmission. This counter is incremented when the collision heartbeat pulse is not detected by the PMD after a transmission. 65 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.2.24 Management Information Base Registers DP83816-EX 4.3 INTERNAL PHY REGISTERS The Internal Phy Registers are only 16 bits wide. Bits [31:16] are not used. In the following register definitions under the `Default' heading, the following definitions hold true: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- RW=Read Write access RO=Read Only access LL=Latched Low and held until read, based upon the occurrence of the corresponding event LH=Latched High and held until read, based upon the occurrence of the corresponding event SC=Register sets on event occurrence and Self-Clears when event ends P=Register bit is Permanently set to a default value COR=Clear On Read 4.3.1 Basic Mode Control Register Tag: BMCR Offset: 0080h Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: XX00h Access: Read Write Bit Bit Name Description 15 Reset Reset: Default: 0, RW/SC 1 = Initiate software Reset / Reset in Process 0 = Normal operation This self-clearing bit returns a value of one until the reset process is complete. A reset causes all PHY registers to return to their default values (in some cases registers defaults are defined by related bits in the CFG register, offset 04h). 14 Loopback Loopback: Default: 0 1 = Loopback enabled 0 = Normal operation The loopback function enables MII transmit data to be routed to the MII receive data path. Setting this bit may cause the de-scrambler to lose synchronization and produce a 500 s "dead time" before any valid data will appear at the MII receive outputs. 13 Speed Selection Speed Select: Default: dependent on the setting of the ANEG_SEL bits in the CFG register When auto-negotiation is disabled writing to this bit allows the port speed to be selected. 1 = 100 Mb/s 0 = 10 Mb/s 12 AutoNegotiation Enable 11 Power Down 10 Isolate Auto-Negotiation Enable: Default: dependent on the setting of the ANEG_SEL bits in the CFG register 1 = Auto-Negotiation Enabled - bits 8 and 13 of this register are ignored when this bit is set. 0 = Auto-Negotiation Disabled - bits 8 and 13 determine the port speed and duplex mode. Power Down: Default: 0 1 = Power down 0 = Normal operation Setting this bit powers down the port. Isolate: Default: 0 1 = Isolates the port from the MII with the exception of the serial management. 0 = Normal operation 9 Restart Auto- Restart Auto-Negotiation: Default: 0, RW/SC Negotiation 1 = Restart Auto-Negotiation 0 = Normal operation When this bit is set, it re-initiates the Auto-Negotiation process. If Auto-Negotiation is disabled (bit 12 = 0), this bit is ignored. This bit is self-clearing and will remain a value of 1 until Auto-Negotiation is initiated, whereupon it will self-clear. Operation of the Auto-Negotiation process is not affected by the management entity clearing this bit. 8 Duplex Mode www.national.com Duplex Mode: Default: dependent on the setting of the ANEG_SEL bits in the CFG register When auto-negotiation is disabled writing to this bit allows the port Duplex capability to be selected. 1 = Full Duplex operation 0 = Half Duplex operation 66 7 6:0 Bit Name Description Collision Test Collision Test: Default: 0 1 = Collision test enabled 0 = Normal operation When set, this bit will cause the COL signal to be asserted in response to the assertion of TXEN within 512-bit times. The COL signal will be de-asserted within 4-bit times in response to the de-assertion of TXEN. Reserved Reserved: Default: 0, RO 4.3.2 Basic Mode Status Register Tag: BMSR Offset: 0084h Bit Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 7849h Access: Read Only Bit Name Description 15 100BASE-T4 100BASE-T4 Capable: Default: 0 0 = Device not able to perform 100BASE-T4 mode. 14 100BASE-TX 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Capable: Default: 1 Full Duplex 1 = Device able to perform 100BASE-TX in full duplex mode 13 100BASE-TX 100BASE-TX Half Duplex Capable: Default: 1 Half Duplex 1 = Device able to perform 100BASE-TX in half duplex mode. 12 10BASE-T Full Duplex 10BASE-T Full Duplex Capable: Default: 1 1 = Device able to perform 10BASE-T in full duplex mode 11 10BASE-T Half Duplex 10BASE-T Half Duplex Capable: Default: 1 1 = Device able to perform 10BASE-T in half duplex mode 10:7 Reserved 6 Preamble Suppression Preamble suppression Capable: Default: 1 1 = Device able to perform management transaction with preamble suppressed, 32-bits of preamble needed only once after reset, invalid opcode or invalid turnaround. 0 = Normal management operation 5 AutoNegotiation Complete Auto-Negotiation Complete: Default: 0 1 = Auto-Negotiation process complete 0 = Auto-Negotiation process not complete 4 Reserved: Write as 0, read as 0 Remote Fault Remote Fault: Default: 0/L(H) 1 = Remote Fault condition detected (cleared on read or by reset). Fault criteria: Far End Fault Indication or notification from Link Partner of Remote Fault. 0 = No remote fault condition detected 3 AutoNegotiation Ability Auto Configuration Ability: Default: 1 1 = Device is able to perform Auto-Negotiation 0 = Device is not able to perform Auto-Negotiation 2 Link Status Link Status: Default: 0/L(L) 1 = Valid link established (for either 10 or 100 Mb/s operation) 0 = Link not established The criteria for link validity is implementation specific. The occurrence of a link failure condition will cause the Link Status bit to clear. Once cleared, this bit may only be set by establishing a good link condition and a read via the management interface. 1 0 Jabber Detect Jabber Detect: Default: 0/LH 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No Jabber This bit is implemented with a latching function, such that the occurrence of a jabber condition causes it to set until it is cleared by a read to this register by the management interface or by a reset. This bit only has meaning in 10 Mb/s mode. Extended Capability Extended Capability: Default: 1 1 = Extended register capabilities 0 = Basic register set capabilities only 67 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX 4.3.3 PHY Identifier Register #1 The PHY Identifier Registers #1 and #2 together form a unique identifier for the PHY section of this device. The Identifier consists of a concatenation of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), the vendor's model number and the model revision number. A PHY may return a value of zero in each of the 32 bits of the PHY Identifier if desired. The PHY Identifier is intended to support network management. National Semiconductor's IEEE assigned OUI is 080017h. Tag: PHYIDR1 Offset: 0088h Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 2000h Access: Read Only Bit Bit Name Description 15:0 OUI_MSB OUI Most Significant Bits: Default: <0010 0000 0000 0000> Bits 3 to 18 of the OUI (080017h) are stored in bits 15 to 0 of this register. The most significant two bits of the OUI are ignored (the IEEE standard refers to these as bits 1 and 2). 4.3.4 PHY Identifier Register #2 Tag: PHYIDR2 Offset: 008Ch Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 5C21h Access: Read Only Bit Bit Name Description 15:10 OUI_LSB OUI Least Significant Bits: Default: <01 0111> Bits 19 to 24 of the OUI (080017h) are mapped to bits 15 to 10 of this register respectively. 9:4 VNDR_MDL Vendor Model Number: Default: <00 0010> The six bits of vendor model number are mapped to bits 9 to 4 (most significant bit to bit 9). 3:0 MDL_REV Model Revision Number: Default: <0001> Four bits of the vendor model revision number are mapped to bits 3 to 0 (most significant bit to bit 3). This field will be incremented for all major device changes. 4.3.5 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register This register contains the advertised abilities of this device as they will be transmitted to its link partner during AutoNegotiation. Tag: ANAR Offset: 0090h Bit Bit Name 15 NP 14 Reserved 13 RF 12:11 Reserved 10 PAUSE www.national.com Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 05E1h Access: Read Write Description Next Page Indication: Default: 0 0 = Next Page Transfer not desired 1 = Next Page Transfer desired Reserved by IEEE: Writes ignored, Read as 0 Remote Fault: Default: 0 1 = Advertises that this device has detected a Remote Fault 0 = No Remote Fault detected Reserved for Future IEEE use: Write as 0, Read as 0 PAUSE: Default: dependent on the setting of the PAUSE_ADV in the CFG register 1 = Advertise that the DTE (MAC) has implemented both the optional MAC control sublayer and the pause function as specified in clause 31 and annex 31B of 802.3u. 0 = No MAC based full duplex flow control 68 Bit Name 9 T4 8 TX_FD 7 TX 6 10_FD 5 10 4:0 Selector Description 100BASE-T4 Support: Default: 0/ RO 1= 100BASE-T4 is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-T4 not supported 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Support: Default: dependent on setting of the ANEG_SEL in the CFG register 1 = 100BASE-TX Full Duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-TX Full Duplex not supported 100BASE-TX Support: Default: dependent on the setting of the ANEG_SEL bits in the CFG register 1 = 100BASE-TX is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-TX not supported 10BASE-T Full Duplex Support: Default: dependent on setting of the ANEG_SEL in the CFG register 1 = 10BASE-T Full Duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 10BASE-T Full Duplex not supported 10BASE-T Support: Default: dependent on the setting of the ANEG_SEL bits in the CFG register 1 = 10BASE-T is supported by the local device 0 = 10BASE-T not supported Protocol Selection Bits: Default: <00001> These bits contain the binary encoded protocol selector supported by this port. <00001> indicates that this device supports IEEE 802.3u. 4.3.6 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register This register contains the advertised abilities of the Link Partner as received during Auto-Negotiation. The content changes after the successful auto-negotiation if Next-pages are supported. Tag: ANLPAR Offset: 0094h Bit Bit Name 15 NP 14 ACK 13 RF 12:10 Reserved 9 T4 8 TX_FD 7 TX 6 10_FD Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 0000h Access: Read Only Description Next Page Indication: 0 = Link Partner does not desire Next Page Transfer 1 = Link Partner desires Next Page Transfer Acknowledge: 1 = Link Partner acknowledges reception of the ability data word 0 = Not acknowledged The Device's Auto-Negotiation state machine will automatically control this bit based on the incoming FLP bursts. Remote Fault: 1 = Remote Fault indicated by Link Partner 0 = No Remote Fault indicated by Link Partner Reserved for Future IEEE use: Write as 0, read as 0 100BASE-T4 Support: 1 = 100BASE-T4 is supported by the Link Partner 0 = 100BASE-T4 not supported by the Link Partner 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Support: 1 = 100BASE-TX Full Duplex is supported by the Link Partner 0 = 100BASE-TX Full Duplex not supported by the Link Partner 100BASE-TX Support: 1 = 100BASE-TX is supported by the Link Partner 0 = 100BASE-TX not supported by the Link Partner 10BASE-T Full Duplex Support: 1 = 10BASE-T Full Duplex is supported by the Link Partner 0 = 10BASE-T Full Duplex not supported by the Link Partner 69 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name Description 5 10 10BASE-T Support: 1 = 10BASE-T is supported by the Link Partner 0 = 10BASE-T not supported by the Link Partner 4:0 Selector Protocol Selection Bits: Link Partners's binary encoded protocol selector. 4.3.7 Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register This register contains additional Local Device and Link Partner status information. Tag: ANER Offset: 0098h Bit Bit Name 15:5 Reserved 4 PDF 3 Size: 16 bits Access: Read Only Description Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0. Parallel Detection Fault: 1 = A fault has been detected via the Parallel Detection function 0 = A fault has not been detected LP_NP_ABLE Link Partner Next Page Able: 1 = Link Partner does support Next Page 0 = Link Partner does not support Next Page 2 NP_ABLE Next Page Able: 1 = Indicates local device is able to send additional "Next Pages" 1 PAGE_RX Link Code Word Page Received: RO/COR 1 = Link Code Word has been received, cleared on a read 0 = Link Code Word has not been received 0 Hard Reset: 0004h LP_AN_ABLE Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able: 1 = Indicates that the Link Partner supports Auto-Negotiation 0 = Indicates that the Link Partner does not support Auto-Negotiation 4.3.8 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register This register contains the next page information sent by this device to its Link Partner during Auto-Negotiation. Tag: ANNPTR Offset: 009Ch Bit Bit Name 15 NP 14 Reserved 13 MP 12 ACK2 www.national.com Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 2001h Access: Read Write Description Next Page Indication: Default: 0 0 = No other Next Page Transfer desired 1 = Another Next Page desired Reserved: Writes ignored, read as 0 Message Page: Default: 1 1 = Message Page 0 = Unformatted Page Acknowledge2: Default: 0 1 = Will comply with message 0 = Cannot comply with message Acknowledge2 is used by the next page function to indicate that Local Device has the ability to comply with the message received. 70 Bit Name Description 11 TOG_TX Toggle: Default: 0, RO 1 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 0 0 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 1 Toggle is used by the Arbitration function within Auto-Negotiation to ensure synchronization with the Link Partner during Next Page exchange. This bit shall always take the opposite value of the Toggle bit in the previously exchanged Link Code Word. 10:0 CODE Code Field: Default: <000 0000 0001> This field represents the code field of the next page transmission. If the MP bit is set (bit 13 of this register), then the code shall be interpreted as a "Message Page", as defined in annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. Otherwise, the code shall be interpreted as an "Un-formatted Page", and the interpretation is application specific. The default value of the CODE represents a Null Page as defined in Annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. 4.3.9 PHY Status Register This register provides a single location within the register set for quick access to commonly accessed information. Tag: PHYSTS Offset: 00C0h Bit 15:14 13 Size: 16 bits Access: Read Only Bit Name Reserved Hard Reset: 0000h Description Reserved: Write ignored, read as 0. Receive Error Receive Error Latch: Latch This bit will be cleared upon a read of the RECR register. 1 = Receive error event has occurred since last read of RXERCNT (address 0xD4) 0 = No receive error event has occurred 12 Polarity Status 11 False Carrier Sense Latch 10 Signal Detect Signal Detect: Default: 0, RO/LL 100BASE-TX unconditional Signal Detect from PMD. 9 De-scrambler De-scrambler Lock: Default: 0, RO/LL Lock 100BASE-TX De-scrambler Lock from PMD. 8 Page Received 7 MII Interrupt Polarity Status: This bit is a duplication of bit 4 in the TBTSCR register. This bit will be cleared upon a read of the TBTSCR register, but not upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 1 = Inverted Polarity detected 0 = Correct Polarity detected False Carrier Sense Latch: Default: 0, RO/LH This bit will be cleared upon a read of the FCSCR register. 1 = False Carrier event has occurred since last read of FCSCR (address 0xD0) 0 = No False Carrier event has occurred Link Code Word Page Received: This is a duplicate of the Page Received bit in the ANER register, but this bit will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 1 = A new Link Code Word Page has been received. Cleared on read of the ANER (address 0x98, bit 1) 0 = Link Code Word Page has not been received MII Interrupt Pending: Default: 0, RO/LH 1 = Indicates that an internal interrupt is pending, cleared by the current read 0 = No interrupt pending 6 Remote Fault Remote Fault: 1 = Remote Fault condition detected (cleared on read of BMSR (address 0x84) register or by reset). Fault criteria: notification from Link Partner of Remote Fault via Auto-Negotiation 0 = No remote fault condition detected 5 Jabber Detect Jabber Detect: This bit only has meaning in 10 Mb/s mode This bit is a duplicate of the Jabber Detect bit in the BMSR register, except that it is not cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No Jabber 71 www.national.com DP83816-EX Bit DP83816-EX Bit Bit Name Description 4 Auto-Neg. Complete Auto-Negotiation Complete: 1 = Auto-Negotiation complete 0 = Auto-Negotiation not complete 3 Loopback Status Loopback: 1 = Loopback enabled 0 = Normal operation 2 Duplex Status Duplex: This bit indicates duplex status and is determined from Auto-Negotiation or Forced Modes. 1 = Full duplex mode 0 = Half duplex mode Note: This bit is only valid if Auto-Negotiation is enabled and complete and there is a valid link or if AutoNegotiation is disabled and there is a valid link. 1 Speed Status Speed10: This bit indicates the status of the speed and is determined from Auto-Negotiation or Forced Modes. 1 = 10 Mb/s mode 0 = 100 Mb/s mode Note: This bit is only valid if Auto-Negotiation is enabled and complete and there is a valid link or if AutoNegotiation is disabled and there is a valid link. 0 Link Status www.national.com Link Status: This bit is a duplicate of the Link Status bit in the BMSR register, except that it will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 1 = Valid link established (for either 10 or 100 Mb/s operation) 0 = Link not established 72 This register implements the MII Interrupt PHY Specific Control register. Sources for interrupt generation include: Link State Change, Jabber Event, Remote Fault, Auto-Negotiation Complete or any of the counters becoming half-full. Note that the TINT bit operates independently of the INTEN bit. In other words, INTEN does not need to be active to generate the test interrupt. Tag: MICR Offset: 00C4h Bit Bit Name 15:2 Reserved 1 INTEN 0 TINT Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 0000h Access: Read Write Description Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0 Interrupt Enable: 1 = Enable event based interrupts 0 = Disable event based interrupts Test Interrupt: Forces the PHY to generate an interrupt at the end of each management read to facilitate interrupt testing. 1 = Generate an interrupt 0 = Do not generate interrupt 4.3.11 MII Interrupt Status and Misc. Control Register This register implements the MII Interrupt PHY Control and Status information. These Interrupts are PHY based events. When any of these events occur and its respective bit is not masked, and MICR:INTEN is enabled, the interrupt will be signalled in ISR:PHY. Tag: MISR Offset: 00C8h Bit Bit Name 15 MINT Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 0000h Access: Read Write Description MII Interrupt Pending: Default: 0, RO/COR 1 = Indicates that an interrupt is pending and is cleared by the current read. 0 = no interrupt pending 14 MSK_LINK Mask Link: When this bit is 0, the change of link status event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 13 MSK_JAB Mask Jabber: When this bit is 0, the Jabber event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 12 MSK_RF Mask Remote Fault: When this bit is 0, the Remote Fault event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 11 MSK_ANC Mask Auto-Neg. Complete: When this bit is 0, the Auto-negotiation complete event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 10 MSK_FHF Mask False Carrier Half Full: When this bit is 0, the False Carrier Counter Register half-full event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 9 MSK_RHF Mask Rx Error Half Full: When this bit is 0, the Receive Error Counter Register half-full event will cause the interrupt to be seen by the ISR. 8:0 Reserved Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0 73 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.3.10 MII Interrupt Control Register DP83816-EX 4.3.12 False Carrier Sense Counter Register This counter provides information required to implement the "FalseCarriers" attribute within the MAU managed object class of Clause 30 of the IEEE 802.3u specification. Tag: FCSCR Offset: 00D0h Bit Bit Name 15:8 Reserved 7:0 Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 0000h Access: Read Write Description Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0 FCSCNT[7:0] False Carrier Event Counter: Default: 0, RW/COR This 8-bit counter increments on every false carrier event. This counter sticks when it reaches its max count (FFh). 4.3.13 Receiver Error Counter Register This counter provides information required to implement the "SymbolErrorDuringCarrier" attribute within the PHY managed object class of Clause 30 of the IEEE 802.3u specification. Tag: RECR Offset: 00D4h Bit Bit Name 15:8 Reserved 7:0 Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 0000h Access: Read Write Description Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0 RXERCNT[7:0] RXER Counter: Default: 0, RW / COR This 8-bit counter increments for each receive error detected. when a valid carrier is present and there is at least one occurrence of an invalid data symbol. This event can increment only once per valid carrier event. If a collision is present, the attribute will not increment. The counter sticks when it reaches its max count. 4.3.14 100 Mb/s PCS Configuration and Status Register Tag: PCSR Offset: 00D8h Size: 16 bits Access: Read Write Bit Bit Name 15:13 Reserved Reserved: Writes ignored, Read as 0 12 BYP_4B5B Bypass 4B/5B Encoding: 1 = 4B5B encoder functions bypassed 0 = Normal 4B5B operation 11 FREE_CLK Receive Clock: 1 = RX_CK is free-running 0 = RX_CK phase adjusted based on alignment 10 TQ_EN 9 SD_FORCE_B 8 SD_OPTION www.national.com Description 100 Mb/s True Quiet Mode Enable: 1 = Transmit True Quiet Mode 0 = Normal Transmit Mode Signal Detect Force: 1 = Forces Signal Detection 0 = Normal SD operation Signal Detect Option: 1 = Enhanced signal detect algorithm 0 = Reduced signal detect algorithm 74 Hard Reset: 0100h 7:6 5 Bit Name Reserved DP83816-EX Bit Description Reserved: Read as 0 FORCE_100_OK Force 100 Mb/s Good Link: 1 = Forces 100 Mb/s Good Link 0 = Normal 100 Mb/s operation 4:3 Reserved Reserved: Read as 0 2 NRZI_BYPASS 1:0 Reserved NRZI Bypass Enable: 1 = NRZI Bypass Enabled 0 = NRZI Bypass Disabled Reserved: Read as 0 4.3.15 PHY Control Register Tag: PHYCR Offset: 00E4h Size: 16 bits Hard Reset: 003Fh Access: Read Write Bit Bit Name 15:12 Reserved Reserved Description 11 PSR_15 BIST Sequence select: Selects length of LFSR used in BIST 1 = PSR15 selected 0 = PSR9 selected 10 BIST_STATUS 9 BIST_START BIST Start: BIST runs continuously until stopped. Minimum time to run should be 1 ms. 1 = BIST start 0 = BIST stop 8 BP_STRETCH Bypass LED Stretching: This will bypass the LED stretching and the LEDs will reflect the internal value. 1 = Bypass LED stretching 0 = Normal operation 7 PAUSE_STS 6:5 Reserved 4:0 PHYADDR[4:0] BIST Test Status: Default: 0, LL/RO 1 = BIST pass 0 = BIST fail. Latched, cleared by write to BIST start bit. Pause Compare Status: Default: 0, RO 0 = Local Device and the Link Partner are not Pause capable 1 = Local Device and the Link Partner are both Pause capable Reserved PHY Address: Default: <11111b>, RW PHY address for the port. 75 www.national.com DP83816-EX 4.3.16 10BASE-T Status/Control Register Tag: TBTSCR Offset: 00E8h Bit Bit Name 15:9 Unused 8 LP_DIS 6 FORCE_LINK_10 5 FORCE_POL_COR 4 POLARITY 3 AUTOPOL_DIS 2 Reserved 0 Hard Reset: 0804h Access: Read Write Description LOOPBACK_10_DIS 10BASE-T Loopback Disable: This bit is OR'ed with bit 14 (Loopback) in the BMCR. 1 = 10 Mb/s Loopback is enabled 0 = 10 Mb/s Loopback is disabled 7 1 Size: 16 bits HEARTBEAT_DIS JABBER_DIS www.national.com Normal Link Pulse Disable: 1 = Transmission of NLPs is disabled 0 = Transmission of NLPs is enabled Force 10 Mb/s Good Link: 1 = Forced Good 10 Mb/s Link 0 = Normal Link Status Force 10 Mb/s Polarity Correction: 1 = Force inverted polarity 0 = Normal polarity 10 Mb/s Polarity Status: RO/LH This bit is a duplication of bit 12 in the PHYSTS register. Both bits will be cleared upon a read of either register. 1 = Inverted Polarity detected 0 = Correct Polarity detected Auto Polarity Detection & Correction Disable: 1 = Polarity Sense & Correction disabled 0 = Polarity Sense & Correction enabled Reserved This bit must be written as a one. Heartbeat Disable: This bit only has influence in half-duplex 10 Mb/s mode. 1 = Heartbeat function disabled 0 = Heartbeat function enabled When the device is operating at 100 Mb/s or configured for full duplex, this bit will be ignored - the heartbeat function is disabled. Jabber Disable: Applicable only in 10BASE-T Full Duplex. 1 = Jabber function disabled 0 = Jabber function enabled 76 The buffer management scheme used on the DP83816-EX allows quick, simple and efficient use of the frame buffer memory. Frames are saved in similar formats for both transmit and receive. The buffer management scheme also uses separate buffers and descriptors for packet information. This allows effective transfers of data from the receive buffer to the transmit buffer by simply transferring the descriptor from the receive queue to the transmit queue. 5.1 OVERVIEW The buffer management design has the following goals: -- simplicity, -- efficient use of the PCI bus (the overhead of the buffer management technique is minimal), -- low CPU utilization, -- flexibility. The format of the descriptors allows the packets to be Descriptors may be either per-packet or per-packetsaved in a number of configurations. A packet can be fragment. Each descriptor may describe one packet stored in memory with a single descriptor and a single fragment. Receive and transmit descriptors are packet fragment, or multiple descriptors each with a single symmetrical. fragment. This flexibility allows the user to configure the 5.1.1 Descriptor Format DP83816-EX to maximize efficiency. Architecture of the specific system's buffer memory, as well as the nature of DP83816-EX uses a symmetrical format for transmit and receive descriptors. In bridging and switching applications network traffic, will determine the most suitable this symmetry allows software to forward packets by simply configuration of packet descriptors and fragments. moving the list of descriptors that describe a single received packet from the receive list of one MAC to the transmit list of another. Descriptors must be aligned on an even long word (32-bit) boundary. Table 5-1 DP83816-EX Descriptor Format Offset Tag Description 0000h link 32-bit "link" field to the next descriptor in the linked list. Bits 1-0 must be 0, as descriptors must be aligned on 32-bit boundaries. 0004h cmdsts 0008h bufptr 32-bit Command/Status Field (bit-encoded). 32-bit pointer to the first fragment or buffer. In transmit descriptors, the buffer can begin on any byte boundary. In receive descriptors, the buffer must be aligned on a 32-bit boundary. The original DP83810A Descriptor format supported multiple fragments per descriptor. DP83816-EX only supports a single fragment per descriptor. By default, DP83816-EX will use the descriptor format shown above. By setting CFG:EUPHCOMP, software may force compatibility with the previous DP83810A Descriptor format (although still only single fragment descriptors are supported). When CFG:EUPHCOMP is set, then bufptr is at offset 0Ch, and the 32-bit bufcnt field at offset 08h is ignored. Some of the bit definitions in the cmdsts field are common to both receive and transmit descriptors: Table 5-2 cmdsts Common Bit Definitions Bit Tag Description Usage 31 OWN Descriptor Ownership Set to 1 by the data producer of the descriptor to transfer ownership to the data consumer of the descriptor. Set to 0 by the data consumer of the descriptor to return ownership to the data producer of the descriptor. For transmit descriptors, the driver is the data producer, and the DP83816-EX is the data consumer. For receive descriptors, the DP83816-EX is the data producer, and the driver is the data consumer. 30 MORE More descriptors Set to 1 to indicate that this is NOT the last descriptor in a packet (there are MORE to follow). When 0, this descriptor is the last descriptor in a packet. Completion status bits are only valid when this bit is zero. 29 INTR Interrupt Set to 1 by software to request a "descriptor interrupt" when DP83816-EX transfers the ownership of this descriptor back to software. 28 SUPCRC Suppress CRC / Include CRC In transmit descriptors, this indicates that CRC should not be appended by the MAC. On receives, this bit is always set, as the CRC is always copied to the end of the buffer by the hardware. INCCRC 77 www.national.com DP83816-EX 5.0 Buffer Management DP83816-EX 27 OK 26-16 --- Packet OK The usage of these bits differ in receive and transmit descriptors. See below for details. 15-12 11-0 In the last descriptor in a packet, this bit indicates that the packet was either sent or received successfully. (reserved) SIZE Descriptor Byte Count Set to the size in bytes of the data. Table 5-3 Transmit Status Bit Definitions Bit Tag 26 TXA Transmit Abort Description Transmission of this packet was aborted. Usage 25 TFU Transmit FIFO Underrun Transmit FIFO was exhausted during the transmission of this packet. 24 CRS Carrier Sense Lost Carrier was lost during the transmission of this packet. This condition is not reported if TXCFG:CSI is set. 23 TD Transmit Deferred Transmission of this packet was deferred. 22 ED Excessive Deferral The length of deferral during the transmission of this packet was excessive (> 3.2 ms), indicating transmission failure. 21 OWC Out of Window Collision The MAC encountered an "out of window" collision during the transmission of this packet. 20 EC Excessive Collisions The number of collisions during the transmission of this packet was excessive, indicating transmission failure. If TXCFG register ECRETRY=0, this bit is set after 16 collisions. If TXCFG register ECRETRY=1, this bit is set after 4 Excessive Collision events (64 collisions). 19-16 CCNT Collision Count If TXCFG register ECRETRY=0, this field indicates the number of collisions encountered during the transmission of this packet. If TXCFG register ECRETRY=1, CCNT[3:2] = Excessive Collisions (0-3) CCNT[1] = Multiple Collisions CCNT[0] = Single Collision Note that Excessive Collisions indicate 16 attempts failed, while multiple and single collisions indicate collisions in addition to any excessive collisions. For example a collision count of 33 includes 2 Excessive Collisions and will also set the Single Collision bit. www.national.com 78 Bit Tag Description Usage 26 RXA Receive Aborted Set to 1 by DP83816-EX when the receive was aborted, the value of this bit always equals RXO. Exists for backward compatibility. 25 RXO Receive Overrun Set to 1 by DP83816-EX to indicate that a receive overrun condition occurred. RXA will also be set. 24-23 DEST Destination Class When the receive filter is enabled, these bits will indicate the destination address class as follows: 00 - Packet was rejected 01 - Destination is a Unicast address 10 - Destination is a Multicast address 11 - Destination is a Broadcast address If the Receive Filter is enabled, 00 indicates that the packet was rejected. Normally packets that are rejected do not cause any bus activity, nor do they consume receive descriptors. However, this condition could occur if the packet is rejected by the Receive Filter later in the packet than the receive drain threshold (RXCFG:DRTH). Note: The DEST bits may not represent a correct DA class for runt packets received with less than 6 bytes. 22 LONG Too Long Packet Received If RXCFG:ALP=0, this flag indicates that the size of the receive packet exceeded 1518 bytes. If RXCFG:ALP=1, this flag indicates that the size of the receive packet exceeded 2046 bytes. 21 RUNT Runt Packet Received The size of the receive packet was less than 64 bytes (inc. CRC). 20 ISE 19 CRCE 18 FAE Frame Alignment Error The packet did not contain an integral number of octets. 17 LBP Loopback Packet The packet is the result of a loopback transmission. 16 COL Collision Activity The receive packet had a collision during reception. Invalid Symbol Error (100 Mb/s only) An invalid symbol was encountered during the reception of this packet. CRC Error The CRC appended to the end of this packet was invalid. 5.1.2 Single Descriptor Packets To represent a packet in a single descriptor, the MORE bit in the cmdsts field is set to 0. single descriptor / single fragment link 64 0 ptr MAC hdr netwk hdr data Figure 5-1 Single Descriptor Packets 79 www.national.com DP83816-EX Table 5-4 Receive Status Bit Definitions DP83816-EX 5.1.3 Multiple Descriptor Packets A single packet may also cross descriptor boundaries. This is indicated by setting the MORE bit in all descriptors except the last one in the packet. Ethernet applications (bridges, switches, routers, etc.) can optimize memory utilization by using a single small buffer per receive descriptor, and allowing the DP83816-EX hardware to use the minimum number of buffers necessary to store an incoming packet. 5.1.4 Descriptor Lists Descriptors are organized in linked lists using the link field. The system designer may also choose to implement a "ring" of descriptors by linking the last descriptor in the list back to the first. A list of descriptors may represent any number of packets or packet fragments. multiple descriptor / single fragment link link 14 1 link 20 1 30 0 ptr ptr ptr MAC hdr netwk hdr data Figure 5-2 Multiple Descriptor Packets Descriptors Organized in a Ring addr 10100 addr 10140 10140 10180 addr 10180 addr 101C0 101C0 10100 Descriptors Organized in a Linked List addr 10100 10140 addr 10140 addr 10180 10180 addr 101C0 101C0 Figure 5-3 List and Ring Descriptor Organization www.national.com 80 00000 DP83816-EX 5.2 TRANSMIT ARCHITECTURE The following figure illustrates the transmit architecture of the DP83816-EX 10/100 Ethernet Controller. Software/Memory Hardware Current Tx Desc Ptr Transmit Descriptor TxHead link cmdsts ptr Tx Desc Cache link cmdsts ptr Tx Data FIFO Packet Tx DMA Figure 5-4 Transmit Architecture When the CR:TXE bit is set to 1 (regardless of the current state), and the DP83816-EX transmitter is idle, then DP83816EX will read the contents of the current transmit descriptor into the TxDescCache. The DP83816-EX's TxDescCache can hold a single fragment pointer/count combination. 5.2.1 Transmit State Machine The transmit state machine has the following states: txIdle The transmit state machine is idle. txDescRefr Waiting for the "refresh" transfer of the link field of a completed descriptor from the PCI bus. txDescRead Waiting for the transfer of a complete descriptor from the PCI bus into the TxDescriptorCache. txFifoBlock Waiting for free space in the TxDataFIFO to reach TxFillThreshold. txFragRead Waiting for the transfer of a fragment (or portion of a fragment) from the PCI bus to the TxDataFIFO. txDescWrite Waiting for the completion of the write of the cmdsts field of an intermediate transmit descriptor (cmdsts.MORE == 1) to host memory. txAdvance (transitory state) Examine the link field of the current descriptor and advance to the next descriptor if link is not NULL. The transmit state machine manipulates the following internal data spaces: TXDP A 32-bit register that points to the current transmit descriptor. CTDD An internal bit flag that is set when the current transmit descriptor has been completed, and ownership has been returned to the driver. It is cleared whenever TXDP is loaded with a new value (either by the state machine, or the driver). TxDescCache An internal data space equal to the size of the maximum transmit descriptor supported. descCnt Count of bytes remaining in the current descriptor. fragPtr Pointer to the next unread byte in the current fragment. txFifoCnt Current amount of data in the txDataFifo in bytes. txFifoAvail Current amount of free space in the txDataFifo in bytes (size of the txDataFifo - txFifoCnt). Inputs to the transmit state machine include the following events: CR:TXE Driver asserts the TXE bit in the command register (similar to SONIC). XferDone Completion of a PCI bus transfer request. FifoAvail TxFifoAvail is greater than TxFillThreshold. 81 www.national.com DP83816-EX Table 5-5 Transmit State Tables State Event Next State txIdle CR:TXE && !CTDD txDescRead Start a burst transfer at address TXDP and a length derived from TXCFG. CR:TXE && CTDD txDescRefr Start a burst transfer to refresh the link field of the current descriptor. txDescRefr XferDone txAdvance txDescRead XferDone && OWN txFIFOblock XferDone && !OWN txIdle FifoAvail txFragRead (descCnt == 0) && MORE txDescWrite (descCnt == 0) && !MORE txAdvance txFIFOblock Actions Set ISR:TXIDLE. Start a burst transfer into the TxDataFIFO from fragPtr. The length will be the minimum of txFifoAvail and descCnt. Decrement descCnt accordingly. txFragRead XferDone txFIFOblock txDescWrite XferDone txAdvance txAdvance link != NULL txDescRead link == NULL txIdle Start a burst transfer to write the status back to the descriptor, clearing the OWN bit. Write the value of TXDP to the txDataFIFO as a handle. TXDP <- txDescCache.link. Clear CTDD. Start a burst transfer at address TXDP with a length derived from TXCFG. Set CTDD. Set ISR:TXIDLE. Clear CR:TXE. CR:TXE && CTDD txDescRefr CR:TXE && !CTDD XferDone txIdle XferDone && !OWN link = NULL link != NULL txAdvance txDescRead descCnt == 0 && !(cmdsts & MORE) XferDone && OWN XferDone FifoAvail txDescWrite txFifoBlock descCnt == 0 && (cmdsts & MORE) Figure 5-5 Transmit State Diagram www.national.com 82 txFragRead XferDone In the DP83816-EX transmit architecture, transmission involves the following steps: packet 1. The device driver receives packets from an upper layer. 2. An available DP83816-EX transmit descriptor is allocated. The fragment information is copied from the NOS specific data structure(s) to the DP83816EX transmit descriptor. 3. The driver adds this descriptor to it's internal list of transmit descriptors awaiting transmission and sets the OWN bit. 4. If the internal list was empty (this descriptor represents the only outstanding transmit packet), then the driver must set the TXDP register to the address of this descriptor, else the driver will append this descriptor to the end of the list. 5. The driver sets the TXE bit in the CR register to insure that the transmit state machine is active. 6. If idle, the transmit state machine reads the descriptor into the TxDescriptorCache. 7. The state machine then moves through the fragment described within the descriptor, filling the TxDataFifo with data. The hardware handles all aspects of byte alignment; no alignment is assumed. Fragments may start and/or end on any byte address. The transmit state machine uses the fragment pointer and the SIZE field from the cmdsts field of the current descriptor to keep the TxDataFifo full. It also uses the 83 MORE bit and the SIZE field from the cmdsts field of the current descriptor to know when packet boundaries occur. 8. When a packet has completed transmission (successful or unsuccessful), the state machine updates the upper half of the cmdsts field of the current descriptor in main memory, relinquishing ownership, and indicating the packet completion status. This update is done by a bus master transaction that transfers only the upper 2 bytes to the descriptor being updated. If more than one descriptor was used to describe the packet, then completion status is updated only in the last descriptor. Intermediate descriptors only have the OWN bits modified. 9. If the link field of the descriptor is non-zero, the state machine advances to the next descriptor and continues. 10. If the link field is NULL, the transmit state machine suspends, waiting for the TXE bit in the CR register to be set. If the TXDP register is written to, the CTDD flag will be cleared. When the TXE bit is set, the state machine will examine CTDD. If CTDD is set, the state machine will "refresh" the link field of the current descriptor. It will then follow the link field to any new descriptors that have been added to the end of the list. If CTDD is clear (implying that TXDP has been written to), the state machine will start by reading in the descriptor pointed to by TXDP. www.national.com DP83816-EX 5.2.2 Transmit Data Flow DP83816-EX 5.3 RECEIVE ARCHITECTURE packets. When the amount of receive data in the RxDataFIFO is more than the RxDrainThreshold, or the The receive architecture is as "symmetrical" to the transmit RxDataFIFO contains a complete packet, then the state architecture as possible. The receive buffer manager machine begins filling received buffers in host memory. prefetches receive descriptors to prepare for incoming Software/Memory Hardware Receive Descriptor List RxHead link cmdsts ptr link cmdsts ptr link cmdsts ptr link cmdsts ptr Rx Descriptor Cache Rx Data FIFO Rx DMA Figure 5-6 Receive Architecture When the RXE bit is set to 1 in the CR register (regardless of the current state), and the DP83816-EX receive state machine is idle, then DP83816-EX will read the contents of the descriptor referenced by RXDP into the Rx Descriptor Cache. The Rx Descriptor Cache allows the DP83816-EX to read an entire descriptor in a single burst, and reduces the number of bus accesses required for fragment information to 1. The DP83816-EX Rx Descriptor Cache holds a single buffer pointer/count combination. 5.3.1 Receive State Machine The receive state machine has the following states: rxIdle The receive state machine is idle. rxDescRefr Waiting for the "refresh" transfer of the link field of a completed descriptor from the PCI bus. rxDescRead Waiting for the transfer of a descriptor from the PCI bus into the RxDescCache. rxFifoBlock Waiting for the amount of data in the RxDataFifo to reach the RxDrainThreshold or to represent a complete packet. rxFragWrite Waiting for the transfer of data from the RxDataFIFO via the PCI bus to host memory. rxDescWrite Waiting for the completion of the write of the cmdsts field of a receive descriptor. The receive state machine manipulates the following internal data spaces: RXDP A 32-bit register that points to the current receive descriptor. CRDD An internal bit flag that is set when the current receive descriptor has been completed, and ownership has been returned to the driver. It is cleared whenever RXDP is loaded with a new value (either by the state machine, or the driver). RxDescCache An internal data space equal to the size of the maximum receive descriptor supported. descCnt Count of bytes available for storing receive data in all fragments described by the current descriptor. fragPtr Pointer to the next unwritten byte in the current fragment. rxPktCnt Number of packets in the rxDataFifo. Incremented by the MAC (the fill side of the FIFO). Decremented by the receive state machine as packets are processed. rxPktBytes Number of bytes in the current packet being drained from the rxDataFifo, that are in fact currently in the rxDataFifo (Note: packets larger than FIFO size, this number will never be greater than the FIFO size). Inputs to the receive state machine include the following events: CR:RXE The RXE bit in the Command Register has been set. XferDone completion of a PCI bus transfer request. FifoReady (rxPktCnt > 0) or (rxPktBytes > rxDrainThreshold)... in other words, if we have a complete packet in the FIFO (regardless of size), or the number of bytes that we do have is greater than the rxDrainThreshold, then we are ready to begin draining the rxDataFifo. www.national.com 84 State Event Next State rxIdle CR:RXE && !CRDD rxDescRead Start a burst transfer at address RXDP and a length derived from RXCFG. Actions CR:RXE && CRDD rxDescRefr Start a burst transfer to refresh the link field of the current descriptor. rxDescRefr XferDone rxAdvance rxDescRead XferDone && !OWN rxFIFOblock XferDone && OWN rxIdle FifoReady rxFragWrite Start a burst transfer from the RxDataFIFO to host memory at fragPtr. The length will be the minimum of rxPktBytes and descCnt. Decrement descCnt accordingly. (descCnt == 0) && (rxPktBytes > 0) rxDescWrite Start a burst transfer to write the status back to the descriptor, setting the OWN bit, and setting the MORE bit. We'll continue the packet in the next descriptor. rxPktBytes == 0 rxDescWrite Start a transfer to write the cmdsts back to the descriptor, setting the OWN bit and clearing the MORE bit, and filling in the final receive status (CRC, FAE, SIZE, etc.). XferDone rxFIFOblock rxFIFOblock rxFragWrite Set ISR:RXIDLE. rxDescWrite XferDone rxAdvance rxAdvance link!= NULL rxDescRead link == NULL rxIdle RXDP <- rxDescCache.link. Clear CRDD. Start a burst transfer at address RXDP with a length derived from RXCFG:MXDMA. Set CRDD. Set ISR:RXIDLE. 85 www.national.com DP83816-EX Table 5-6 Receive State Tables DP83816-EX CR:RXE && CRDD rxDescRefr CR:RXE && !CRDD XferDone rxIdle XferDone && OWN link = NULL link != NULL rxAdvance rxDescRead XferDone && !OWN XferDone rxPktBytes == 0 FifoReady rxDescWrite rxFifoBlock (descCnt == 0) && (rxPktBytes > 0) rxFragWrite XferDone Figure 5-7 Receive State Diagram 5.3.2 Receive Data Flow With a bus mastering architecture, some number of buffers and descriptors for received packets must be pre-allocated when the DP83816-EX is initialized. The number allocated will directly affect the system's tolerance to interrupt latency. The more buffers that you pre-allocate, the longer the system will survive an incoming burst without losing receive packets, if receive descriptor processing is delayed or preempted. Buffers sizes should be allocated in 32 byte multiples. 1. Prior to packet reception, receive buffers must be described in a receive descriptor list (or ring, if preferred). In each descriptor, the driver assigns ownership to the hardware by clearing the OWN bit. Receive descriptors may describe a single buffer. 2. The address of the first descriptor in this list is then written to the RXDP register. As packets arrive, they are placed in available buffers. A single packet may occupy one or more receive descriptors, as required by the application.The device reads in the first descriptor into the RxDescCache. www.national.com 3. As data arrives in the RxDataFIFO, the receive buffer management state machine places the data in the receive buffer described by the descriptor. This continues until either the end of packet is reached, or the descriptor byte count for this descriptor is reached. 4. If end of packet was reached, the status in the descriptor (in main memory) is updated by setting the OWN bit and clearing the MORE bit, by updating the receive status bits as indicated by the MAC, and by updating the SIZE field. The status bits in cmdsts are only valid in the last descriptor of a packet (with the MORE bit clear). Also for the last descriptor of a packet, the SIZE field will be updated to reflect the actual amount of data written to the buffer (which may be less the full buffer size allocated by the descriptor). If the receive buffer management state machine runs out of descriptors while receiving a packet, data will buffer in the receive FIFO. If the FIFO overflows, the driver will be interrupted with an RxOVR error. 86 6.1 INTRODUCTION * Magic Packet: "A specific packet of information sent to remotely wake up a sleeping or powered off PC on a network, it is handled in the LAN controller. The Magic Packet must contain a specific data sequence which can be located anywhere within the packet but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The packet must also meet the basic requirements for the LAN technology chosen (e.g. ethernet frame). The specific data sequence consists of 16 duplications of the MAC address of the machine to be awakened. The synchronization stream is defined as 6 bytes of FFh." * ACPI-compatible operating system - An operating system that takes advantage of the PCI Power Management interface. These include Windows 98 (when installed with ACPI), Windows 2000, and Windows ME (when installed with ACPI). The DP83816-EX supports Wake-On-LAN (WOL) and the PCI Power Management Specification version 1.1. These features allow the device to enter a power saving mode, and to signal the system to return to a normal operating state when a wake event occurs. This section describes the power management operation on the DP83816-EX. 6.2 DEFINITIONS (FOR THIS DOCUMENT ONLY) * Power Management - a PCI specification that defines power-saving states of PCI devices and systems. A spec-compliant device implements two PCI Configuration registers to control and report status for its Power Management function. * Wake event - An event that causes a PCI device in Power Management mode to signal the system. * PME Enable (PMEEN) - bit 8 of the Power Management Control/Status Register (PMCSR - offset 44h in the PCI configuration space). Setting this bit to 1 allows the device to assert the PMEN pin when it detects a wake event. * Sleep mode - A device is in sleep mode if it is programmed to a Power Management state other than the fully operational state and is not allowed to signal a wake event to the system. In this mode, the PME Enable bit is 0. * Wake-On-LAN mode - A device is in Wake-On-LAN (WOL) mode if it is programmed to a Power Management state other than the fully operational state and is allowed to signal a wake event to the system. In this mode, the PME Enable bit is 1. * PMEN (pin59) - this pin is similar in function to a system interrupt (INTAN pin). When asserted, it signals the system that a wake event has occurred. * PME Status - bit 15 of PMCSR. When 1, indicates the device detected a wake event. If PME Enable is also set to 1, the device will assert PMEN whenever PME Status is 1. Software writes a 1 to this bit to clear it. 6.3 PACKET FILTERING When the PME Enable bit is set to 1, incoming packets are filtered based on settings in the Receive Filter Control Register (RFCR - offset 48h in operational registers) and the Wake Command/Status Register (WCSR - offset 40h in operational registers). In other words, a packet must pass both filters to be accepted. This is a desirable feature in WOL mode since it prevents non-wake packets from filling the receive FIFO. However, it is not desirable in normal operating mode since it will not allow non-wake packets from being received. Therefore, the driver should ensure that the PME Enable bit is set to 0 for normal operation. 6.4 POWER MANAGEMENT The Power Management Specification presents a low-level hardware interface to PCI devices for the purpose of saving power. The DP83816-EX supports power states D0, D1, D2, D3hot, and D3cold as defined in the PCI Power Management Specification. These states provide increasing power reduction in the order they are listed. Table 6-1 lists the different Power Management modes and the methods of power reduction in DP83816-EX devices. Table 6-1 Power Management Modes Power State PME Enable (PMEEN) Wake Conditions Power Management Mode PCICLK Physical Layer Cell D0 (SW sets to 0) Unconfigured Normal On On D1 Don't Care Don't Care WOL On On D2 Don't Care Don't Care WOL May be Off On D3hot Off Don't Care Sleep May be Off Off D3hot Don't Care Unconfigured Sleep May be Off Off D3hot On Configured WOL May be Off On D3cold Off Don't Care Sleep Off Off D3cold Don't Care Unconfigured Sleep Off Off D3cold On Configured WOL Off On 87 www.national.com DP83816-EX 6.0 Power Management and Wake-On-LAN DP83816-EX 6.4.1 D0 State 6.5.1 Entering WOL Mode The D0 state is the normal operational state of the device. The following steps are required to place the DP83816-EX The PME Enable bit should be set to 0 to prevent packet into WOL mode: filtering based on the settings in the Wake Control/Status 1. Disable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver DisRegister (WCSR). It is also advisable to turn off all WOL able bit 3 (RXD) in the Command Register (CR - offset conditions in WCSR to prevent unnecessary PME 00h in operational registers). interrupts. 2. Write 0 to the Receive Descriptor Pointer Register 6.4.2 D1 State (RXDP - offset 30h in operational registers) to reset the receive pointer. The D1 state is the least power-saving Power Management state, and might not be used by the operating system. The 3. Enable the receiver (now in "silent receive" mode) by device will only respond to PCI configuration transactions writing a 1 to the Receiver Enable bit 2 in the Comand therefore will not transmit data. The only bus activity mand Register (CR:RXE). the device can initiate is the assertion of the PMEN pin 4. Configure the Receive Filter Control Register (RFCR) (assuming the PME Enable bit is set to 1); no DMA activity to enable the receive filter (RFCR:RFEN - bit 31) and or interrupts will occur. The device will continue to receive accept the desired type of wakeup packets. Note that packets up to the limit of the receive FIFO size. Upon the Receive Filter Enable bit must be set to 1 for Wake returning to the D0 state, the system must re-enable I/O on PHY Interrupt as well. and memory space in the device and turn on bus master 5. If Wake on PHY Interrupt is desired, additionally concapability. figure registers MICR (offset C4h in operational regis6.4.3 D2 State ters) and MISR (offset C8h in operational registers). The D2 state has the same features as the D1 state, and 6. Configure the Wake Command/Status Register the system may turn off the PCI clock, further reducing (WCSR) with the desired type of wake events. An power. The device will continue to receive packets up to ACPI-compatible operating system should notify the the limit of the receive FIFO size. Like the D1 state, the D2 driver of these events. state might not be used by the operating system. 7. Write a 1 to PME Enable, and set the desired Power 6.4.4 D3hot State State in PMCSR. These can be done in one operation, or PME Enable can be written first. An ACPI-compatiThe D3hot state is often known as the Standby state. If the PME Enable bit is 0, or WOL is unconfigured, the device ble operating system should handle this step. saves power by turning off the Physical Layer Cell (PHY). 8. If the Power Management state is D3cold, the system The system may turn off the PCI clock. In order to receive will assert PCI reset, stop the PCI clock, and remove packets in the D3hot state, both WOL mode and PME power from the PCI bus. Enable must be turned on. Like the D2 and D1 states, the The following two examples show the corresponding device will respond to PCI configuration transactions as register settings for Wake on Magic Packet mode and long as the PCI clock is running. Wake on PHY Interrupt mode respectively: When the device exits the D3hot state, all PCI Entering Wake on Magic Packet mode: configuration registers except for the PME Enable and PME Status bits are reset to their default values. This 1. CR = 00000008h (disable the receiver) means the operating system must reinitialize the device's 2. RXDP = 00000000h (reset the receive pointer) PCI configuration registers with valid base addresses, etc. 3. CR = 00000004h (enable the receiver) If PME Enable or WOL mode were not turned on, the 4. RFCR = F0000000h (enables the receive filter and device must be fully reinitialized. allows Broadcast, Multicast and Unicast packets to be received - a Magic Packet could be any of those.) 6.4.5 D3cold State 5. WCSR = 00000200h (sets the Wake on Magic Packet The D3cold state is the highest power-saving state; it is bit) often known as the Hibernate state. The PCI bus is turned off, as is the PCI clock. If the PME Enable bit or WOL is 6. PMCSR = 00008103h (clears the PME status bit 15, sets the PME Enable bit 8 and sets the Power State turned off, the PHY is turned off. This allows the device to consume the least amount of power. The device must be bits [1:0] to D3hot) fully reinitialized after exiting this mode. Entering Wake on PHY Interrupt mode: 6.5 WAKE-ON-LAN (WOL) MODE 1. Wake-On-LAN Mode is a system-level function that allows 2. a network device to alert the system that a wake event has 3. occurred. It works in conjunction with the PCI Power 4. Management states detailed in the previous section. The 5. DP83816-EX supports several wake events including, but 6. not limited to, Wake on PHY Interrupt (i.e. link change), Wake on Magic Packet, and Wake on Pattern Match. The 7. supported wake events appear in the device's Wake Command/Status Register (WCSR). 8. www.national.com 88 CR = 00000008h (disable the receiver) RXDP = 00000000h (reset the receive pointer) CR = 00000004h (enable the receiver) RFCR = 80000000h (enables the receive filter) MICR = 00000002h (sets the Interrupt Enable bit 1) MISR = 00000000h (unmasks the change of link status event) WCSR = 00000001h (sets the Wake on PHY interrupt bit) PMCSR = 00008103h (clears the PME status bit 15, sets the PME Enable bit 8 and sets the Power State bits [1:0] to D3hot) 6.6 SLEEP MODE If the device detects a wake event while in WOL mode, it will assert the PMEN pin low to signal the system that a wake event has occurred. The system should then bring the device out of WOL mode as described below. Sleep Mode is a system-level function that allows a device to be placed in a lower power mode than WOL mode. In sleep mode, the device will not be able to detect wake events or signal the system that it needs service. 6.5.3 Exiting WOL Mode 6.6.1 Entering Sleep Mode The following steps are required to bring the device out of The following steps are required to enter Sleep Mode: WOL mode (with or without an accompanying wake event): 1. Disable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver Dis1. If the Power Management state is D3cold, the system able bit in the Command Register (CR:RXD). will assert PCI reset, restore PCI bus power, and 2. Write 0 to the Receive Descriptor Pointer Register restart the PCI clock. This will also return the Power (RXDP) State to D0. The PCI configuration registers (i.e. base 3. Force the receiver to reread the descriptor pointer by addresses, bus master enable, etc.) must be reinitialwriting a 1 to the Receiver Enable bit in the Command ized. Register (CR:RXE). 2. Write a 0 to Power State bits [0:1] in the PMCSR (in 4. Do not configure any wake events in WCSR. case the WOL Power State was not D3hot or D3cold) 5. Write a 0 to PME Enable, and set the desired Power and PME Enable. These can be done in one operaState in PMCSR. These can be done in one operation. tion, or Power State can be written first. Turning off An ACPI-compatible operating system should handle PME Enable will cause the device to de-assert the this step. PMEN pin, if it was asserted. 6. If the Power Management state is D3cold, the system 3. If the WOL Power State was D3hot or D3cold, reinitialwill assert PCI reset, stop the PCI clock, and remove ize the PCI configuration registers (i.e. base power from the PCI bus. addresses, bus master enable, etc.). An ACPI-com- 6.6.2 Exiting Sleep Mode patible operating system should handle this step. Note that operational registers will not be accessible until The following steps are required to bring the DP83816-EX out of Sleep Mode: this step is completed. 4. If a wake event occurred, read the WCSR to deter1. If the Power Management state is D3cold, the system mine what the event was. will assert PCI reset, restore PCI bus power, and 5. Write a 1 to PME Status. This will clear any wake restart the PCI clock. This will also return the Power event in the device. An ACPI-compatible operating State to D0. The PCI configuration registers (i.e. base system will perform this write to the PMCSR; a driver addresses, bus master enable, etc.) must be reinitialcan perform this write using the Clockrun Control/Staized. tus Register (CCSR). 2. Write a 0 to Power State bits [0:1] in the PMCSR (in 6. If the wake event was a PHY interrupt from an internal case the sleep Power State was not D3hot or D3cold). PHY, clear the event in the PHY registers. Refer to the 3. If the sleep Power State was D3hot or D3cold, reinitialMISR in Section 4.3.11. izeaddresses, bus master enable, etc.). An ACPI-com7. Clear all bits in WCSR. patible operating system should handle this step. Note 8. Disable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver Disthat operational registers will not be accessible until able bit in the Command Register (CR:RXD). this step is completed. 9. Reconfigure RFCR as appropriate for normal opera4. Disable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver Distion. able bit in the Command Register (CR:RXD). 10. Write a valid receive descriptor pointer to the Receive 5. Write a valid receive descriptor pointer to the Receive Descriptor Pointer Register (RXDP) Descriptor Pointer Register (RXDP) 11. Enable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver 6. Enable the receiver by writing a 1 to the Receiver Enable bit in the Command Register (CR:RXE). If the Enable bit in the Command Register (CR:RXE). wake event was a packet, this will now be emptied from the receive FIFO via DMA. 6.7 PIN CONFIGURATION FOR POWER MANAGEMENT Refer to Table 6-2 for proper pin connection for power management configuration: Table 6-2 PM Pin Configuration Pin Name PMEN 3VAUX Pin No. 59 122 Power Mgt *PME# *3.3Vaux No Power Mgt 3.3V GND Note: *Refer to Demo Board schematics for additional information. 89 www.national.com DP83816-EX 6.5.2 Wake Events DP83816-EX 7.0 DC and AC Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage (VDD) -0.5 V to 3.6 V Supply voltage (VDD) DC Input Voltage (VIN) -0.5 V to 5.5 V Normal Operating Temperature (TA) DC Output Voltage (VOUT) 3.3 Volts + 0.3V 0 to 85 C -0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) -65 C to 150 C Power Dissipation (PD) Note: Absolute maximum ratings are values beyond which operation is not recommended or guaranteed. Extended exposure beyond these limits may affect device reliability. They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits. 504 mW Lead Temp. (TL) (Soldering, 10 sec) 260 C ESD Rating (RZAP = 1.5k, CZAP = 120 pF) 2.0 KV ESD for TPTD + pins only ja (@0 cfm, 0.5 Watt) 1.0 KV 46.4 C/W jc (@1 Watt) 9.29 C/W 7.1 DC SPECIFICATIONS o o TA = 0 C to 85 C, VDD = 3.3 V 0.3V, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions VOH Minimum High Level Output Voltage IOH = -6 mA (Note 1) VOL Maximum Low Level Output Voltage IOL = 6 mA (Note 1) VIH Minimum High Level Input Voltage (Note 1) VIL Maximum Low Level Input Voltage (Note 1) IIN Input Current VIN = VDD or GND IOZ TRI-STATE Output Leakage Current VOUT = VDD or GND IDD Operating Supply Current Min Typ Max VDD - 0.5 Units V 0.4 2.0 V V 0.8 V -10 10 A -10 10 A 116 140 mA 90 105 mA 16 20 mA IOUT = 0 mA (Note 2) WOL Standby Sleep Mode Tested over TA = 0oC to 70oC, RINdiff Differential Input Resistance RD+/- 5 6 VTPTD_100 100 Mb/s Transmit Voltage TD+/- 0.95 1 VTPTDsym 100 Mb/s Transmit Voltage Symmetry TD+/- VTPTD_10 10 Mb/s Transmit Voltage TD+/- CIN CMOS Input Capacitance 8 pF CMOS Output Capacitance 8 pF COUT 2.2 100BASE-TX Signal detect turn-on threshold RD+/- SDTHoff 100BASE-TX Signal detect turn-off threshold RD+/- 200 10BASE-T Receive Threshold RD+/- 300 Note 1: These values ensure 3.3V and 5V compatibility. Note 2: For IDD Measurements, outputs are not loaded. www.national.com 90 1.05 2 SDTHon VTH1 k 2.5 V % 2.8 1000 V mV diff pk-pk mV diff pk-pk 585 mV DP83816-EX 7.2 AC SPECIFICATIONS 7.2.1 PCI Clock Timing T3 T1 PCICLK Number T2 Parameter Min Max Units 7.2.1.1 PCICLK Low Time 12 ns 7.2.1.2 PCICLK High Time 12 ns 7.2.1.3 PCICLK Cycle Time 30 ns 7.2.2 X1 Clock Timing T3 T1 X1 Number T2 Parameter Min Max Units 7.2.2.1 X1 Low Time 16 ns 7.2.2.2 X1 High Time 16 ns 7.2.2.3 X1 Cycle Time 40 91 40 ns www.national.com DP83816-EX 7.2.3 Power On Reset (PCI Active) Power Stable T1 RSTN T2 1st PCI Cycle PCICLK Reset Complete Number Parameter Min 7.2.3.1 RSTN Active Duration from PCICLK stable 7.2.3.2 Reset Disable to 1st PCI Cycle Max Units 1 ms EE Enabled 1500 us EE Disabled 1 us Note: Minimum reset complete time is a function of the PCI, transmit, and receive clock frequencies. Note: Minimum access after reset is dependent on PCI clock frequency. Accesses to DP83816-EX during this period will be ignored. Note: EE is disabled for non power on reset. 7.2.4 Non Power On Reset Output T1 RSTN 1st PCI Cycle Number 7.2.4.1 Parameter Min RSTN to Output Float Note: Minimum reset complete time is a function of the PCI, transmit, and receive clock frequencies. www.national.com 92 Max Units 40 ns DP83816-EX 7.2.5 POR PCI Inactive VDD T1 EESEL T2 TPRD Number 7.2.5.1 Parameter Min VDD stable to EE access Max Units 60 us 2000 us VDD indicates the digital supply (AUX power plane, except PCI bus power.) Guaranteed by design. 7.2.5.2 EE Configuration load duration 93 www.national.com DP83816-EX 7.2.6 PCI Bus Cycles The following table parameters apply to ALL the PCI Bus Cycle Timing Diagrams contained in this section. Number Parameter Min Max Units 7.2.6.1 Input Setup Time 7 ns 7.2.6.2 Input Hold Time 0 ns 7.2.6.3 Output Valid Delay 2 7.2.6.4 Output Float Delay (toff time) 7.2.6.5 Output Valid Delay for REQN - point to point 2 7.2.6.6 Input Setup Time for GNTN - point to point 10 11 ns 28 ns 12 ns ns PCI Configuration Read PCICLK FRAMEN T1 AD[31:0] T2 T1 T2 T4 T3 T3 Data Addr T1 T2 C/BEN[3:0] T1 T2 T1 Cmd BE T2 IDSEL T2 IRDYN T1 T3 TRDYN DEVSELN T3 T1 T2 T4 T4 T3 T3 T4 PAR T1 PERRN www.national.com 94 T1 T2 DP83816-EX PCI Configuration Write PCICLK FRAMEN AD[31:0] T1 T1 T1 C/BEN[3:0] T1 T2 T2 T2 T1 Addr Data T2 T1 Cmd T2 T2 BE IDSEL T2 T1 IRDYN T4 T3 TRDYN T4 T3 DEVSELN T1 T2 T2 PAR T4 T3 PERRN PCI Bus Master Read PCICLK FRAMEN T3 T4 T3 AD[31:0] T3 Addr C/BEN[3:0] T3 Cmd T4 T1 T2 Data T4 T1 T3 BE T3 T3 T4 IRDYN T2 T1 TRDYN T1 T2 DEVSELN T4 T3 T2 T1 PAR T3 T3 T4 PERRN 95 www.national.com DP83816-EX PCI Bus Master Write PCICLK T3 T3 T3 Data T4 AD[31:0] T3 Addr T3 Cmd T3 T4 C/BEN[3:0] FRAMEN T4 BE T3 T3 IRDYN T4 T2 T1 TRDYN T1 T2 DEVSELN T4 T3 T3 PAR T1 T2 T4 T2 T4 PERRN PCI Target Read PCICLK FRAMEN T1 T2 T1 T2 AD[31:0] C/BEN[3:0] IRDYN Addr T1 T2 T4 T3 T3 Data T1 Cmd T2 BE T2 T1 T3 TRDYN DEVSELN T3 T1 T2 T4 T4 T3 T3 T4 PAR T1 PERRN www.national.com 96 T1 DP83816-EX PCI Target Write PCICLK FRAMEN AD[31:0] T1 T1 T2 T2 T1 Addr T1 C/BEN[3:0] T2 Data T2 T1 Cmd BE T2 T1 IRDYN T4 T3 TRDYN T4 T3 DEVSELN T1 T2 T2 PAR T4 T3 PERRN PCI Bus Master Burst Read PCICLK FRAMEN T3 AD[31:0] T3 Addr C/BEN[3:0] T3 Cmd T4 T3 T4 Data T2 Data T4 T1 Data T3 BE T3 T3 T4 IRDYN T2 T1 TRDYN T1 T2 DEVSELN T4 T3 T2 T1 PAR T3 T4 PERRN 97 www.national.com DP83816-EX PCI Bus Master Burst Write PCICLK FRAMEN T3 T3 AD[31:0] T3 Addr T3 Data T3 Cmd T3 C/BEN[3:0] T4 T4 Data Data T4 BE T3 T3 IRDYN T4 T2 T1 TRDYN T1 T2 DEVSELN T3 T4 T3 PAR T2 T1 PERRN PCI Bus Arbitration PCICLK T5 T5 REQN T6 GNTN www.national.com 98 T2 DP83816-EX 7.2.7 EEPROM Auto-Load T1 EECLK T2 EESEL T3 T4 EEDO T6 T5 EEDI Refer to NM93C46 data sheet Number Parameter Min Max Units 7.2.7.1 EECLK Cycle Time 4 us 7.2.7.2 EECLK Delay from EESEL Valid 1 us 7.2.7.3 EECLK Low to EESEL Invalid 2 us 7.2.7.4 EECLK to EEDO Valid 7.2.7.5 EEDI Setup Time to EECLK 2 us 7.2.7.6 EEDI Hold Time from EECLK 2 us 2 99 us www.national.com DP83816-EX 7.2.8 Boot PROM/FLASH T14 T13 T15 T16 MCSN T5 T17 MRDN T2 T3 T9 T4 MA[15:0] T1 T6 MD[7:0] T12 T8 T11 T10 T7 MWRN Number Parameter Min Typ 7.2.8.1 Data Setup Time to MRDN Invalid 7.2.8.2 Address Setup Time to MRDN Valid 30 ns 7.2.8.3 Address Hold Time from MRDN Invalid 0 ns 7.2.8.4 Address Invalid from MWRN Valid 180 ns 7.2.8.5 MRDN Pulse Width 180 ns 7.2.8.6 Data Hold Time from MRDN Invalid 7.2.8.7 Data Invalid from MWRN Invalid 60 ns 7.2.8.8 Data Valid to MWRN Valid 30 ns 7.2.8.9 Address Setup Time to MWRN Valid 30 ns 7.2.8.10 MRDN Invalid to MWRN Valid 7.2.8.11 MWRN Pulse Width 150 ns 7.2.8.12 Address/MRDN Cycle Time 210 ns 7.2.8.13 MCSN Valid to MRDN Valid 30 ns 7.2.8.14 MCSN Invalid to MRDN Invalid 0 ns 7.2.8.15 MCSN Valid to MWRN Valid 30 ns 7.2.8.16 MWRN Invalid to MCSN Invalid 30 ns 7.2.8.17 MCSN Valid to address Valid 0 ns ns 0 ns 150 Note: T10 is guaranteed by design. Note: Timings are based on a 30ns PCI clock period. www.national.com 20 Units 100 ns DP83816-EX 7.2.9 100BASE-TX Transmit TPTD+/- +1 FALL +1 RISE -1 FALL -1 RISE T2 T1 T1 T1 T1 TPTD+/- eye pattern Parameter 7.2.9.1 7.2.9.2 Description Min Typ Max Units 3 4 6 ns 100 Mb/s Rise/Fall Mismatch 500 ps 100 Mb/s TPTD+/- Transmit Jitter 1.4 ns 100 Mb/s TPTD+/- Rise and Fall Times Notes see Test Conditions section Note: Normal Mismatch is the difference between the maximum and minimum of all rise and fall times. Note: Rise and fall times taken at 10% and 90% of the +1 or -1 amplitude. Note: Carrier Sense On Delay is determined by measuring the time from the first bit of the "J" code group to the assertion of Carrier Sense. Note: 1 bit time = 10 ns in 100 Mb/s mode. Note: The Ideal window recognition region is 4 ns. 101 www.national.com DP83816-EX 7.2.10 10BASE-T Transmit End of Packet 0 0 1 1 T1 TPTD+/- T2 TPTD+/- Parameter 7.2.10.1 Description Notes End of Packet High Time Min Typ Max Units 10 Mb/s 300 ns 10 Mb/s 250 ns (with `0' ending bit) 7.2.10.2 End of Packet High Time (with `1' ending bit) 7.2.11 10 Mb/s Jabber Timing TXE(Internal) T3 T2 TPTD+/- COL(Internal) Parameter Description Notes Min Typ Max Units 7.2.11.1 Jabber Activation Time 10 Mb/s 85 ms 7.2.11.2 Jabber Deactivation Time 10 Mb/s 500 ms www.national.com 102 DP83816-EX 7.2.12 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulse T2 T1 Parameter Description Notes Min Typ Max Units 7.2.12.1 Pulse Width 100 ns 7.2.12.2 Pulse Period 16 ms Note: These specifications represent both transmit and receive timings 7.2.13 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) T2 T3 T1 Fast Link Pulse(s) clock pulse data pulse clock pulse T5 T4 FLP Burst FLP Burst Parameter Description Notes Min Typ Max Units 7.2.13.1 Clock, Data Pulse Width 100 ns 7.2.13.2 Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse Period 125 s 7.2.13.3 Clock Pulse to Data Pulse Period 62.5 s 7.2.13.4 Burst Width 2 ms 7.2.13.5 FLP Burst to FLP Burst Period 16 ms Data = 1 Note: These specifications represent both transmit and receive timings 103 www.national.com DP83816-EX 7.2.14 Media Independent Interface (MII) MDC T1 MDIO(output) T2 T3 MDIO(input) RXCLK T4 T5 T6 T7 RXD[3:0] RXDV,RXER TXCLK T8 TXD[3:0] T9 TXEN Number Parameter Min Max Units 7.2.14.1 MDC to MDIO Valid 0 300 ns 7.2.14.2 MDIO to MDC Setup 10 10 ns 7.2.14.3 MDIO from MDC Hold 10 ns 7.2.14.4 RXD to RXCLK Setup 10 ns 7.2.14.5 RXD from RXCLK Hold 10 ns 7.2.14.6 RXDV, RXER to RXCLK Setup 10 ns 7.2.14.7 RXDV, RXER from RXCLK Hold 10 ns 7.2.14.8 TXCLK to TXD Valid 0 25 ns 7.2.14.9 TXCLK to TXEN Valid 0 25 ns 104 www.national.com DP83816-EX Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted NS Package Number: VNG144A 105 www.national.com TM DP83816-EX 10/100 Mb/s Integrated PCI Ethernet Media Access Controller and Physical Layer (MacPHYTER-II ) Extended Temperature Range 0oC to 85oC NOTE www.national.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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