1
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
Silicon Epicap Diodes
Designed for general frequency control and tuning applications; providing
solid–state reliability in replacement of mechnaical tuning methods.
High Q with Guaranteed Minimum Values at VHF Frequencies
Controlled and Uniform Tuning Ratio
Available in Surface Mount Package
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209 Unit
Reverse Voltage VR30 Vdc
Forward Current IF200 mAdc
Forward Power Dissipation
@ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD280
2.8 200
2.0 200
1.6 mW
mW/°C
Junction Temperature TJ+125 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to +150 °C
DEVICE MARKING
MBV109T1 = J4A, MMBV109LT1 = M4A, MV209 = MV209
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Reverse Breakdown Voltage (IR = 10 µAdc) V(BR)R 30 Vdc
Reverse V oltage Leakage Current (VR = 25 Vdc) IR 0.1 µAdc
Diode Capacitance Temperature Coef ficient
(VR = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) TCC 300 ppm/°C
Ct, Diode Capacitance
VR = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz
pF
Q, Figure of Merit
VR = 3.0 Vdc
f = 50 MHz
CR, Capacitance Ratio
C3/C25
f = 1.0 MHz (Note 1)
Device Min Nom Max Min Min Max
MBV109T1, MMBV109L T1, MV209 26 29 32 200 5.0 6.5
1. CR is the ratio of Ct measured at 3 Vdc divided by Ct measured at 25 Vdc.
MMBV109LT1 is also available in bulk packaging. Use MMBV109L as the device title to order this device in bulk.
Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Order this document
by MBV109T1/D
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
MBV109T1
MMBV109LT1
MV209
26–32 pF
VOLTAGE VARIABLE
CAPACITANCE DIODES
CASE 419–02, STYLE 3
SC–70/SOT–323
* Motorola Preferred Devices
12
3
*
*
12
3
CASE 31808, STYLE 6
SOT–23 (TO236AB)
12
CASE 182–02, STYLE 1
TO–92 (TO–226AC)
Motorola, Inc. 1996
3
Cathode 1
Anode
3
Cathode 1
Anode
2
Cathode 1
Anode
SC–70/SOT–323
SOT–23
TO–92
(Replaces MMBV109LT1/D)
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
2 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
Figure 1. DIODE CAPACITANCE
40
32
24
16
8
01 3 10 30 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
C
T
,
CA
P
ACITA
N
C
E – pF
Figure 2. FIGURE OF MERIT
f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 3. LEAKAGE CURRENT
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERA TURE
Figure 4. DIODE CAPACITANCE
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERA TURE
Q, FIGURE OF MERIT
10
1000
100
10 100 1000
,
R
E
V
E
R
SE
C
U
RR
EN
T
(
nA)
100
–60
0.01
0.001 0 +40 +100
Ct, DIODE CAPACITANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.04
–75
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.96 –25 +25 +75 +125
VR = 3.0 Vdc
f = 1.0 MHz
Ct
[
Cc + Cj
36
28
20
12
4
f = 1.0 MHz
TA = 25°C
VR = 3 Vdc
TA = 25°C
VR = 20 Vdc
+120 +140+80+60+20–40 –20
I
R
0.1
1.0
10
20
2.0
0.2
0.02
0.002
0.006
0.06
0.6
6.0
60
–50 0 +50 +100
1.03
1.01
0.99
0.97
NOTES ON TESTING AND SPECIFICATIONS
1. C
R
is the ratio of C
t
measured at 3.0 Vdc divided by C
t
measured at 25 Vdc.
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
3
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total
design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must
be the correct size to insure proper solder connection
interface between the board and the package. With the
correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
subjected to a solder reflow process.
SOT–23
mm
inches
0.037
0.95
0.037
0.95
0.079
2.0
0.035
0.9
0.031
0.8
mm
inches
0.035
0.9
0.075
0.7
1.9
0.028
0.65
0.025
0.65
0.025
SC–70/SOT–323
POWER DISSIPATION FOR A SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE
The power dissipation for a surface mount device is a function
of the pad size. These can vary from the minimum pad size for
soldering to the pad size given for maximum power dissipation.
Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by
TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die,
RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient;
and the operating temperature, T A. Using the values provided on
the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows.
PD = TJ(max) – TA
RθJA
The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings
table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the
equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can
calculate the power dissipation of the device. For example, for a
SOT–23 device, PD is calculated as follows.
PD = 150°C – 25°C
556°C/W = 225 milliwatts
The 556°C/W for the SOT–23 assumes the use of the
recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit
board to achieve a power dissipation of 225 milliwatts. There
are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation
from the surface mount packages. One is to increase the
area of the drain/collector pad. By increasing the area of the
drain/collector pad, the power dissipation can be increased.
Although the power dissipation can almost be doubled with
this method, area is taken up on the printed circuit board
which can defeat the purpose of using surface mount
technology.
Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or
an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
footprint.
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a
short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected.
Always preheat the device.
The delta temperature between the preheat and
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method,
the difference should be a maximum of 10°C.
The soldering temperature and time should not exceed
260°C for more than 10 seconds.
When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
maximum temperature gradient should be 5°C or less.
After soldering has been completed, the device should
be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result
in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
cooling
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive
thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the
device.
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
4 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES
Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A
solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of
solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass
or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches.
The stencil opening size for the surface mounted package
should be the same as the pad size on the printed circuit
board, i.e., a 1:1 registration.
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control
settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator
must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a
figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings
make up a heating “profile” for that particular circuit board.
On machines controlled by a computer, the computer
remembers these profiles from one operating session to the
next. Figure 5 shows a typical heating profile for use when
soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board.
This profile will vary among soldering systems but it is a good
starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the
type of soldering system in use, density and types of
components on the board, type of solder used, and the type
of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows
temperature versus time. The line on the graph shows the
actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface
of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two
profiles are based on a high density and a low density board.
The Vitronics SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering
system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder
used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point
between 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for
solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
STEP 1
PREHEAT
ZONE 1
“RAMP”
STEP 2
VENT
“SOAK”
STEP 3
HEATING
ZONES 2 & 5
“RAMP”
STEP 4
HEATING
ZONES 3 & 6
“SOAK”
STEP 5
HEATING
ZONES 4 & 7
“SPIKE”
STEP 6
VENT STEP 7
COOLING
200°C
150°C
100°C
50°C
TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
(DEPENDING ON
MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
205° TO 219°C
PEAK AT
SOLDER JOINT
DESIRED CUR VE FOR LOW
MASS ASSEMBLIES
100°C
150°C160°C
140°C
Figure 5. Typical Solder Heating Profile
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH
MASS ASSEMBLIES 170°C
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
5
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
3. COLLECTOR
CASE 419-02
ISSUE E
CRN
AL
D
G
V
SB
H
J
K
3
12
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.071 0.087 1.80 2.20
B0.045 0.053 1.15 1.35
C0.035 0.049 0.90 1.25
D0.012 0.016 0.30 0.40
G0.047 0.055 1.20 1.40
H0.000 0.004 0.00 0.10
J0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
K0.017 REF 0.425 REF
L0.026 BSC 0.650 BSC
N0.028 REF 0.700 REF
R0.031 0.039 0.80 1.00
S0.079 0.087 2.00 2.20
V0.012 0.016 0.30 0.40
0.05 (0.002)
SC–70/SOT–323
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND ZONE R IS
UNCONTROLLED.
4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L.
DIMENSIONS D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K
MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED
IN P AND BEYOND DIM K MINIMUM.
A
L
K
B
R
F
P
D
HG
XX
SEATING
PLANE
12
V
N
C
N
SECTION X–X
D
J
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.175 0.205 4.45 5.21
B0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C0.125 0.165 3.18 4.49
D0.016 0.022 0.41 0.56
F0.016 0.019 0.407 0.482
G0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H0.100 BSC 3.54 BSC
J0.014 0.016 0.36 0.41
K0.500 ––– 12.70 –––
L0.250 ––– 6.35 –––
N0.080 0.105 2.03 2.66
P––– 0.050 ––– 1.27
R0.115 ––– 2.93 –––
V0.135 ––– 3.43 –––
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
CASE 182–02
ISSUE H
(T0–226AC)
DJ
K
L
A
C
BS
H
GV
3
12
CASE 318–08
ISSUE AE
SOT–23 (TO–236AB)
DIM
AMIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
0.1102 0.1197 2.80 3.04
INCHES
B0.0472 0.0551 1.20 1.40
C0.0350 0.0440 0.89 1.11
D0.0150 0.0200 0.37 0.50
G0.0701 0.0807 1.78 2.04
H0.0005 0.0040 0.013 0.100
J0.0034 0.0070 0.085 0.177
K0.0180 0.0236 0.45 0.60
L0.0350 0.0401 0.89 1.02
S0.0830 0.0984 2.10 2.50
V0.0177 0.0236 0.45 0.60
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD
FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS
IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE
MATERIAL.
STYLE 8:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. NO CONNECTION
3. CATHODE
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
6 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
NOTES
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
7
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
NOTES
MBV109T1 MMBV109LT1 MV209
8 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
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MBV109T1/D
*MBV109T1/D*