Z0109MARLRFG - ON Semiconductor L.L.C.

January, 2012− Rev. 4

1Publication Order Number:

Z0103MA/D

Z0103MA

Sensitive Gate Triacs

Series

Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors

Designed for use in solid state relays, MPU interface, TTL logic and

any other light industrial or consumer application. Supplied in an

inexpensive TO−92 package which is readily adaptable for use in

automatic insertion equipment.

Features

•One−Piece, Injection−Molded Package

•Blocking Voltage to 600 V

•Sensitive Gate Triggering in Four Trigger Modes (Quadrants) for all

possible Combinations of Trigger Sources, and especially for Circuits

that Source Gate Drives

•All Diffused and Glassivated Junctions for Maximum Uniformity of

Parameters and Reliability

•Improved Noise Immunity (dv/dt Minimum of 10 V/msec at 110°C)

•Commutating di/dt of 1.6 A/msec at 110°C

•High Surge Current of 8 A

•These are Pb−Free Devices

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Rating Symbol Value Unit

Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage

(TJ = −40 to +125°C)(1)

Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open

VDRM,

VRRM

600 V

On-State RMS Current

Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz

(TC = 50°C)

IT(RMS) 1.0 A

Peak Non−Repetitive Surge Current

One Full Cycle, Sine Wave 60 Hz

(TC = 110°C)

ITSM 8.0 A

Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 0.35 A2s

Average Gate Power (TC = 80°C, t v 8.3 ms) PG(AV) 1.0 W

Peak Gate Current (t v 20 ms, TJ = +125°C) IGM 1.0 A

Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ−40 to

+125

°C

Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to

+150

°C

Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum

Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended

Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the

Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.

1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking

voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the

voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.

TRIACS

1.0 AMPERE RMS

600 VOLTS

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See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package

dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet.

ORDERING INFORMATION

MT1

MT2

TO−92 (TO−226AA)

CASE 029

STYLE 12

PIN ASSIGNMENT

Gate

Main Terminal 2

Main Terminal 1

123

BENT LEAD

TAPE & REEL

AMMO PACK

STRAIGHT LEAD

BULK PACK

123

10xMA

YWW G

MARKING DIAGRAM

x = 3,7,9

Y = Year

WW = Work Week

G= Pb−Free Package

(*Note: Microdot may be in either location)

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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 50 °C/W

Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 160 °C/W

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes for 10 Seconds TL260 °C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

Peak Repetitive Blocking Current TJ = 25°C

(VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = +125°C

IDRM, IRRM −

−

5.0

500

ON CHARACTERISTICS

Peak On−State Voltage

(ITM = "1.4 A Peak; Pulse Width v 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%)

VTM − − 1.56 V

Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)

(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 30 W)

MT2(+), G(+)

MT2(+), G(−)

MT2(−), G(−)

MT2(−), G(+)

IGT

0.15

0.25

−

3.0

5.0

Latching Current (VD = 12 V, IG = 1.2 x IGT)

MT2(+), G(+) All Types

MT2(+), G(−) All Types

MT2(−), G(−) All Types

MT2(−), G(+) All Types

−

7.0

Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)

(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 30 W)

MT2(+), G(+) All Types

MT2(+), G(−) All Types

MT2(−), G(−) All Types

MT2(−), G(+) All Types

VGT

−

1.3

Gate Non−Trigger Voltage

(VD = 12 V, RL = 30 W, TJ = 125°C)

All Four Quadrants

VGD 0.2 −1.3 V

Holding Current

(VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = 50 mA, Gate Open)

IH− − 7.0 mA

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Rate of Change of Commutating Current

(VD = 400 V, ITM = 0.84 A, Commutating dv/dt = 1.5 V/ms, Gate Open,

TJ = 110°C, f = 250 Hz, with Snubber)

di/dt(c) 1.6 − − A/ms

Critical Rate of Rise of Off−State Voltage (VD = 67% Rated VDRM,

Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 110°C)

dv/dt

10 30 −

V/ms

Repetitive Critical Rate of Rise of On−State Current, TJ = 125°C

Pulse Width = 20 ms, IPKmax = 15 A, diG/dt = 1 A/ms, f = 60 Hz

di/dt − − 20 A/ms

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+ Current

+ Voltage

VTM

Symbol Parameter

Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs

(Bidirectional Device)

IDRM at VDRM

on state

off state

IRRM at VRRM

Quadrant 1

MainTerminal 2 +

Quadrant 3

MainTerminal 2 −VTM

VTM Maximum On State Voltage

IHHolding Current

IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current

VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage

IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current

VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage

MT1

(+) IGT

GATE

(+) MT2

REF

MT1

(−) IGT

GATE

(+) MT2

REF

MT1

(+) IGT

GATE

(−) MT2

REF

MT1

(−) IGT

GATE

(−) MT2

REF

−

MT2 NEGATIVE

(Negative Half Cycle)

MT2 POSITIVE

(Positive Half Cycle)

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

Quadrant II Quadrant I

Quadrant Definitions for a Triac

IGT −+ IGT

All polarities are referenced to MT1.

With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.

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a = CONDUCTION ANGLE

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.80.1 0.2 0.3 0.40

110

100

IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)

T , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)

C°

T = 30°

60°

90°

180°

120°

Figure 1. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. RMS Current Derating

a = CONDUCTION ANGLE

0.25 0.3 0.35 0.40.05 0.1 0.15 0.20

IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)

100

110

T = 30°

60°

90°

180°

120°

, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C)°

T(RMS)

Figure 3. Power Dissipation

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.70 0.1 0.2 0.3

0.6

0.4

0.2

IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)

0.8

a = CONDUCTION ANGLE

0.8

1.0

1.2

P , MAXIMUM AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

(AV)

T = 30°

60°

90°

180°

120°

0.006

0.01

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.6

1.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

TJ = 110°C

25°C

ITM, INSTANTANEOUS ON‐STATE CURRENT (AMP)

0.4 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.2 6.0

VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON‐STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. On−State Characteristics

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Figure 5. Transient Thermal Response Figure 6. Maximum Allowable Surge Current

0.1 1.0 10 100

t, TIME (ms)

0.1

0.01 1•1031•1043.0 30 501.0 2.0 100

3.0

2.0

1.0

NUMBER OF CYCLES

5.0

ZQJC(t) = RQJC(t) @ r(t)

105.0

Surge is preceded and followed by rated current.

TJ = 110°C

f = 60 Hz CYCLE

I , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS)

TSM

R , TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

(t)

Figure 7. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus

Junction Temperature

Figure 8. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus

Junction Temperature

Figure 9. Typical Latching Current versus

Junction Temperature

Figure 10. Typical Holding Current versus

Junction Temperature

100

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

1.2

0.4

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

0.3

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

0.1

35 50 80-40 -25 5 20 95 110 20 35 80-40 -25 -10 5 95 110

, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA)

, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (V)

, LATCHING CURRENT (mA)

-10 65

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

50 65

100

35 50 80-40 -25 5 20 95 110-10 65

Q4 Q3

35 50 80-40 -25 5 20 95 110-10 65

, HOLDING CURRENT (mA)

MT2 Negative

MT2 Positive

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Figure 11. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt)c

LL1N4007

200 V

MEASURE

CHARGE

CONTROL

CHARGE TRIGGER

NON‐POLAR

51 W

MT2

MT1

1N914

TRIGGER CONTROL

200 VRMS

ADJUST FOR

ITM, 60 Hz VAC

Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information.

ADJUST FOR

di/dt(c)

ORDERING & SHIPPING INFORMATION: Packaging Options, Device Suffix

U.S.

Europe

Equivalent Shipping†Description of TO−92 Tape Orientation

Z0103MARL1G Radial Tape and Reel (2K/Reel) Flat side of TO−92 and adhesive tape visible

Z0103MAG Bulk in Box (5K/Box) N/A, Bulk

Z0103MARLRPG Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) Round side of TO−92 and adhesive tape visible

Z0103MARLRFG Radial Tape and Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) Round side of TO−92 and adhesive tape on re-

verse side

†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging

Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO−92 (TO−226AA)

CASE 029−11

ISSUE AM

STYLE 12:

PIN 1. MAIN TERMINAL 1

2. GATE

3. MAIN TERMINAL 2

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R

IS UNCONTROLLED.

4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND

BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

SECTION X−X

SEATING

PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

MILLIMETERSINCHES

A0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20

B0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33

C0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19

D0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533

G0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39

H0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66

J0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50

K0.500 --- 12.70 ---

L0.250 --- 6.35 ---

N0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66

P--- 0.100 --- 2.54

R0.115 --- 2.93 ---

V0.135 --- 3.43 ---

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER

ASME Y14.5M, 1994.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.

3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND

DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.

4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P

AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

SECTION X−X

SEATING

PLANE DIM MIN MAX

MILLIMETERS

A4.45 5.20

B4.32 5.33

C3.18 4.19

D0.40 0.54

G2.40 2.80

J0.39 0.50

K12.70 ---

N2.04 2.66

P1.50 4.00

R2.93 ---

V3.43 ---

STRAIGHT LEAD

BULK PACK

BENT LEAD

TAPE & REEL

AMMO PACK

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice

to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability

arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.

“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All

operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights

nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications

intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should

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PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION

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USA/Canada

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Phone: 421 33 790 2910

Japan Customer Focus Center

Phone: 81−3−5817−1050

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