11
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Description
Q-Tech’s surface-mount QT89 oscillators consist of an IC
5Vdc, 3.3Vdc, 2.5Vdc, 1.8Vdc clock square wave
generator and a round AT high-precision quartz crystal
built in a rugged leaded miniature package. This package
is primarily designed for down-hole applications with
5Vdc or 3.3Vdc supply voltage.
Features
• Made in the USA
• ECCN: EAR99
• DFARS 252-225-7014 Compliant:
Electronic Component exemption
• USML Registration # M17677
•Smallest AT round crystal package ever designed
• Able to meet 36000G shock per ITOP 1-2-601
• Radiation tolerant to 10K RAD
• Broad frequency range from 15kHz to 160MHz
(frequency to 1kHz available without Tristate function)
• Rugged 4 point mount design for high shock and vi-
bration
• Leaded parts suitable for high temperature and shock
applications
• Through-hole mounting on PCB provides strong me-
chanical bonds compared to SMT techniques
• ACMOS, HCMOS, TTL or LVHCMOS logic
• Tri-State Output Option (D)
• Hermetically sealed ceramic SMD package
• Fundamental and 3rd Overtone designs
• Low phase noise
• Custom designs available
• Q-Tech does not use pure lead or pure tin in its
products
• RoHS compliant
Applications
• Designed to meet today’s requirements for low voltage
applications
• Down-hole oil wells
• Industrial process control
• Wide military clock applications
• Gun launched munitions and systems
• Benign space environments
• Smart munitions
• Navigation
• Avionics
• Microcontroller driver
12
43
0.350±0.005
0.290±0.005
0.130 MAX.
0.018±.003
(8.00±0.13)
(5.080±0.13)
0.100±.005
0.200±.005
(.457±0.076)
(8.89±0.13)
(7.37±0.13)
(2.54±0.13)
(5.080±0.13)
(4.826 MAX.)
(.203)
P/N
FREQ.
Q-TECH
D/C S/N
0.315±0.005
0.200±.005
0.008
Package Specifications and Outline
Dimensions are in inches (mm)
Pin No.
Function
1
TRISTATE or NC
2
GND/CASE
3
OUTPUT
4
VDD
Package material: 90% AL2O3
Lead material: Kovar
Lead finish:
• Gold Plated: 50µ ~ 80µ inches
• Nickel Underplate: 100µ ~ 250µ inches
2
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Electrical Characteristics
(*) Some frequencies lower than 500kHz may not be available with tristate function
Parameters QT89AC QT89HC QT89T QT89L QT89N QT89R
Output frequency range (Fo) 500kHz — 85.000MHz 15kHz — 85.000MHz(*) 500kHz — 85.000MHz 125kHz — 160.000MHz (*) 125.000kHz — 133.000MHz 125.000kHz — 100.000MHz
Supply voltage (Vdd) 5.0Vdc ± 10% 3.3Vdc ± 10% 2.5Vdc ± 10% 1.8Vdc ± 10%
Frequency stability (∆F/∆T) See Option codes
Operating temperature (Topr) See Option codes
Storage temperature (Tsto) -62ºC to + 125ºC
Operating supply current
(Idd) (No Load)
20 mA max. - 15kHz ~ < 16MHz
25 mA max. - 16MHz ~ < 32MHz
35 mA max. - 32MHz ~ < 60MHz
45 mA max. - 60MHz ~ ≤ 85MHz
3 mA max. - 125kHz ~ < 500kHz
6 mA max. - 500kHz ~ < 16MHz
10 mA max. - 16MHz ~ < 32MHz
20 mA max. - 32MHz ~ < 60MHz
30 mA max. - 60MHz ~ < 100MHz
40 mA max. - 100MHz ~ < 130MHz
50 mA max. - 130MHz ~ ≤160MHz
3 mA max. - 125kHz ~ < 500kHz
6 mA max. - 500kHz ~ < 40MHz
15 mA max. - 40MHz ~ < 60MHz
25 mA max. - 60MHz ~ < 85MHz
35 mA max. - 85MHz ~ ≤ 133MHz
4 mA max. - 125kHz ~ < 40MHz
10 mA max. - 40MHz ~ < 50MHz
20 mA max. - 50MHz ~ < 85MHz
25 mA max. - 85MHz ~ ≤ 100MHz
Symmetry
(50% of ouput waveform or
1.4Vdc for TTL)
45/55% max. - 15kHz ~ < 16MHz
40/60% max. - 16 ~ ≤ 85MHz
(Tighter symmetry available)
45/55% max. - 125kHz ~ < 16MHz
40/60% max. - 16 ~ ≤ 160MHz
(Tighter symmetry available)
45/55% max. - 125kHz ~ < 16MHz
40/60% max. - 16 ~ ≤ 133MHz
(Tighter symmetry available)
45/55% max. - 125kHz~ < 16MHz
40/60% max. - 16 ~ ≤ 100MHz
(Tighter symmetry available)
Rise and Fall times
(with typical load)
6ns max. - Fo < 30MHz
3ns max. - Fo ≥ 30 - 85MHz
(between 10% to 90%)
6ns max. - Fo < 30MHz
3ns max. - Fo ≥ 30 - 85MHz
(between 10% to 90%)
5ns max. - Fo < 30MHz
3ns max. - Fo ≥ 30 - 85MHz
(between 0.8V to 2.0V)
6ns max. - 125kHz ~ < 40MHz
3ns max. - 40 ~ ≤ 160MHz
(between 10% to 90%)
5ns max. - 125kHz ~ < 40MHz
3ns max. - 40 ~ ≤ 133MHz
(between 10% to 90%)
5ns max. - 125kHz ~ < 40MHz
3ns max. - 40 ~ ≤ 100MHz
(between 10% to 90%)
Output Load
15pF // 10kohms
50pF max. or 10TTL
for (Fo < 60MHz)
30pF max. or 6TTL
for (Fo ≥ 60MHz)
15pF // 10kohms
(2LSTTL)
10TTL (Fo < 60MHz)
6TTL (Fo ≥ 60MHz)
15pF // 10kohms
(30pF max. for F ≤ 50MHz)
15pF // 10kohms
Start-up time (Tstup) 5ms max.
Output voltage (Voh/Vol) 0.9 x Vdd min.; 0.1 x Vdd max. 2.4V min.; 0.4V max. 0.9 x Vdd min.; 0.1 x Vdd max.
Output Current (Ioh/Iol) ± 24mA max. ± 8mA max. -1.6 mA/TTL
+40 µA/TTL
± 4mA max.
Enable/Disable
Tristate function Pin 1
VIH ≥ 2.2V Oscillation;
VIL ≤ 0.8V High Impedance
VIH ≥ 0.7 x Vdd Oscillation;
VIL ≤ 0.3 x Vdd High Impedance
Jitter RMS 1σ (at 25ºC) 8ps typ. - < 40MHz
5ps typ. - ≥ 40MHz
15ps typ. - < 40MHz
8ps typ. - ≥ 40MHz
Aging (at 70ºC) ± 5ppm max. first year / ± 2ppm max. per year thereafter
33
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Packaging Options Other Options Available For An Additional Charge
Ordering Information
Frequency stability vs. temperature codes may not be available in all frequencies.
Specifications subject to change without prior notice.
• Standard packaging in anti-static plastic tube
(60pcs/tube) • Solder Dip Sn/Pb 60/40%
• P. I. N. D. test
For Non-Standard requirements, contact Q-Tech Corporation at Sales@Q-Tech.com
AC = ACMOS
HC = HCMOS
T = TTL
QT89XX — D — XX — M — 85.000MHz
Output frequency
Screened to
MIL-PRF-55310,level B
(Left blank if no screening)
1 = ± 100ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
4 = ± 50ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
5 = ± 25ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
6 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +105ºC
9 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
10 = ± 100ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
11 = ± 50ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
12 = ± 100ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
14 = ± 20ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
15 = ± 25ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
Tristate Option D
(Left blank if no Tristate)
5.0Vdc
QT89L — D — XX — M —150.000MHz
Output frequency
Screened to
MIL-PRF-55310,level B
(Left blank if no screening)
1 = ± 100ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
4 = ± 50ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
5 = ± 25ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
6 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +105ºC
9 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
10 = ± 100ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
11 = ± 50ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
12 = ± 100ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
14 = ± 20ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
15 = ± 25ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
Tristate Option D
(Left blank if no Tristate)
3.3Vdc
QT89N — D — XX — M — 133.000MHz
Output frequency
Screened to
MIL-PRF-55310,level B
(Left blank if no screening)
1 = ± 100ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
4 = ± 50ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
5 = ± 25ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
6 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +105ºC
9 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
10 = ± 100ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
11 = ± 50ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
12 = ± 100ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
14 = ± 20ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
15 = ± 25ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
Tristate Option D
(Left blank if no Tristate)
2.5Vdc
QT89R — D — XX — M — 100.000MHz
Output frequency
Screened to
MIL-PRF-55310,level B
(Left blank if no screening)
1 = ± 100ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
4 = ± 50ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
5 = ± 25ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
6 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +105ºC
9 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
10 = ± 100ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
11 = ± 50ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
12 = ± 100ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
14 = ± 20ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
15 = ± 25ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
Tristate Option D
(Left blank if no Tristate)
1.8Vdc
44
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Reflow and Soldering Techniques
Environmental Specifications
Q-Tech Standard Screening/QCI (MIL-PRF55310) is available for all of our QT89 Products. Q-Tech can also customize screening
and test procedures to meet your specific requirements. The QT89 product is designed and processed to exceed the following test
conditions:
Environmental Test Test Conditions
Temperature cycling MIL-STD-883, Method 1010, Cond. B
Constant acceleration MIL-STD-883, Method 2001, Cond. A, Y1
Seal Fine Leak MIL-STD-883, Method 1014, Cond. A
Burn-in 160 hours, 125°C with load
Aging 30 days, 70°C, ±1.5ppm max
Vibration sinusoidal MIL-STD-202, Method 204, Cond. D
Shock, non operating MIL-STD-202, Method 213, Cond. I (See Note 1)
Thermal shock, non operating MIL-STD-202, Method 107, Cond. B
Ambient pressure, non operating MIL-STD-202, 105, Cond. C, 5 minutes dwell time minimum
Resistance to solder heat MIL-STD-202, Method 210, Cond. C
Moisture resistance MIL-STD-202, Method 106
Terminal strength MIL-STD-202, Method 211, Cond. C
Resistance to solvents MIL-STD-202, Method 215
Solderability MIL-STD-202, Method 208
Unless otherwise specified, soldering should be performed on terminals at 260ºC for 10s maximum. Do not apply soldering heat on
oscillator package since it could damage the unit. Hand soldering is recommended. Wave solder at 245ºC for 15s max.
The heat transfer model in a hybrid package is described in
figure 1.
Heat spreading occurs when heat flows into a material layer of
increased cross-sectional area. It is adequate to assume that
spreading occurs at a 45° angle.
The total thermal resistance is calculated by summing the
thermal resistances of each material in the thermal path be-
tween the device and hybrid case.
RT=R1+R2+R3+R4+R5
The total thermal resistance RT (see figure 2) between the heat
source (die) to the hybrid case is the Theta Junction to Case
(Theta JC) in°C/W.
• Theta junction to case (Theta JC) for this product is 30°C/W.
• Theta case to ambient (Theta CA) for this part is 100°C/W.
• Theta Junction to ambient (Theta JA) is 130°C/W.
Maximum power dissipation PD for this package at 25°C is:
• PD(max) = (TJ (max) – TA)/Theta JA
• With TJ = 175°C (Maximum junction temperature of die)
• PD(max) = (175 – 25)/130 = 1.15W
45º 45º
Hybrid Case
Substrate
Die
D/A epoxy
D/A epoxy
Heat
Die
R1
D/A epoxy Substrate D/A epoxy Hybrid Case
R2 R3 R4 R5
JA JC CA
Die
T
T
TC
A
J
CA
JC
(Figure 1)
(Figure 2)
Thermal Characteristics
Note 1: Additional shock results successfully passed on standard QT88 family 16MHz, 20MHz, 24MHz, 40MHz, and 80MHz
• Shock 850g peak, half-sine, 1 ms duration (MIL-STD-202, Method 213, Cond. D modified)
• Shock 1,500g peak, half-sine, 0.5ms duration (MIL-STD-883, Method 2002, Cond. B)
• Shock 36,000g peak, half-sine, 0.12 ms duration
Please contact Q-Tech for higher shock requirements
55
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Vdd
GND
0.1xVdd
0.9xVdd
VOH
VOL
TrTf
TH
T
0.5xVdd
SYMMETRY = x 100%
TH
T
Output Waveform (Typical)
Frequency vs. Temperature Curve
Test Circuit
-
-
Output
Ground
43
2
0.1µF
15pF
1
Tristate Function
Power
supply 10k
mA
Vdc
+
+
+
(*)
or
0.01µF
QT89
(*) CL includes probe and jig capacitance
Typical test circuit for CMOS logic
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0.5 2816 24 27 32 36 40 48 50 55 65 70 75 85 100 125 133 150 160
Freq(MHz)
Icc (mA)
TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT ICC (mA) AT 3.3Vdc & 5.0Vdc NO LOAD
Icc 3.3V Icc 5V
The Tristate function on pin 1 has a built-in pull-up resistor typical 50kΩ, so it
can be left floating or tied to Vdd without deteriorating the electrical performance.
Typical start-up time of a QT89HC8M-20.000MHz 5.0Vdc at +200ºC (~1.75ms)
66
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
QT89 SERIES
HIGH-RELIABILITY MINIATURE CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 5.0Vdc - 15kHz to 160MHz
QT89 (Revision C, July 2008) (ECO#9382)
Phase noise is measured in the frequency domain, and is expressed as a ratio of signal power to noise power measured in a 1Hz
bandwidth at an offset frequency from the carrier, e.g. 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz, 100kHz, etc. Phase noise measurement is made
with an Agilent E5052A Signal Source Analyzer (SSA) with built-in outstanding low-noise DC power supply source. The DC source
is floated from the ground and isolated from external noise to ensure accuracy and repeatability.
In order to determine the total noise power over a certain frequency range (bandwidth), the time domain must be analyzed in the
frequency domain, and then reconstructed in the time domain into an rms value with the unwanted frequencies excluded. This may be
done by converting L(f) back to Sφ(f) over the bandwidth of interest, integrating and performing some calculations.
The value of RMS jitter over the bandwidth of interest, e.g. 10kHz to 20MHz, 10Hz to 20MHz, represents 1 standard deviation of
phase jitter contributed by the noise in that defined bandwidth.
Figure below shows a typical Phase Noise/Phase jitter of a QT89L, 3.3Vdc, 50MHz clock at offset frequencies 10Hz to 5MHz, and
phase jitter integrated over the bandwidth of 12kHz to 1MHz.
Phase Noise and Phase Jitter Integration
Period Jitter
As data rates increase, effects of jitter become critical with
its budgets tighter. Jitter is the deviation of a timing event
of a signal from its ideal position. Jitter is complex and
is composed of both random and deterministic jitter
components. Random jitter (RJ) is theoretically un-
bounded and Gaussian in distribution. Deterministic jitter
(DJ) is bounded and does not follow any predictable
distribution. DJ is also referred to as systematic jitter. A
technique to measure period jitter (RMS) one standard
deviation (1σ) and peak-to-peak jitter in time domain is to
use a high sampling rate (>8G samples/s) digitizing
oscilloscope. Figure shows an example of peak-to-peak
jitter and RMS jitter (1σ) of a QT89L-24MHz, at 3.3Vdc.
RMS jitter (1σ): 8.19ps Peak-to-peak jitter: 76ps
Symbol
Definition
∫L(f) Integrated single side band phase noise (dBc)
Sφ (f)=(180/Π)x√2 ∫L(f)df Spectral density of phase modulation, also known as RMS phase error (in degrees
RMS jitter = Sφ (f)/(fosc.360°) Jitter(in seconds) due to phase noise. Note Sφ (f) in degrees.