1
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
SP307XE
3.3V±15kV ESD-Pr otected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers
®
PRELIMINARY
The SP307XE family contains differential line transceivers suitable for high speed bidirectional
communication on multipoint bus transmission lines. They are designed for balanced data
transmission and comply with both RS485 and RS422 EIA Standards. Each part contains one
differential driver and one differential receiver. SP3071E, SP3073E, SP3074E, SP3076E, and
SP3077E are full-duplex devices. SP3072E, SP3075E, and SP3078E are half-duplex devices.
SP3070E, SP3073E, SP3076E, and all half-duplex devices allow enable and disable both driver
and receiver independently. The high impedance driver output is maintained over the entire
common-mode voltage range from -7 to +12V.
The SP307XE family operates from a single 3.3V power supply. Excessive power dissipation
caused by bus contention or by output shorting is prevented by short-circuit protection and
thermal shutdown. This feature forces the driver output into high-impedance state if, during fault
conditions, the absolute value of the output current exceeds 250mA or the junction temperature
exceeds 165ºC.
Up to 256 transceivers may be connected simultaneously on a bus, but only one driver should
be enabled at a time.
The receiver contains a fail-safe feature that results in a logic high state if the inputs are
unconnected (floating), shorted or terminated.
The SP30XXE family is fabricated on BICMOS technology. All inputs and outputs have ESD
protection. Bus pins are ESD protected up to ± 15kV from Air-Gap and Human Body Model
Discharge and up to ±8kV Contact discharge (IEC 1000-4-2).
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
3.3V Operation
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection for
RS-485 I/O Pins
±15kV Human Body Model (Airgap & Contact)
True Failsafe Receiver while maintaining EIA/
TIA-485 Compatibility
Hot Swap Input Structure on DE and RE
Enhanced Slew-rate Limiting Facilitates Error-
Free Data Transmission on long transmission
lines (SP3070E-SP3075E)
Low-Current Shutdown Mode (Except
SP3071E/SP3074E/SP3077E)
Allow up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus
Available in Industry-Standard 8-Pin SO
Package
APPLICATIONS
Lighting Systems
Industrial Control
Electric Meters
Security Systems
Instrumentation
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
8 PIN NSOIC
SP3071E
SP3074E
SP3077E
B
RO
A
DI
GND
Z
Y
V
CC
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
2
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at
these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections
of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
VCC.....................................................................................................+6.0V
Input Voltage at control input pins (RE, DE).........................-0.3V to 6V
Driver Input Voltage (RE, DE)...............................................-0.3V to 6V
Driver Output Voltage (A, B, Y, & Z)....................................-8V to +13V
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B)..............................................-8V to +13V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
Continuous Power Dissipation at Ta = 70oC
8-pin SO (derate 5.88mW/oC above +70oC)................................471mW
8-pin PDIP (derate 9.29mW/oC above +70oC)............................727mW
14-pin SO (derate 8.33mW/oC above +70oC).............. .............667mW
14-pin PDIP (derate 10mW/oC above +70oC).................. ..........800mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
SP307_EC__.................................................................0ºC to +70ºC
SP307_EE__...............................................................-40ºC to +85ºC
Junction Temperature............................................................. ..+150ºC
Storage Temperature Range..........................................-65ºC to +150º C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)........................................... +300º C
RETEMARAP.MYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
tuptuOrevirDlaitnereffiDV
DO
2V
CC
V
1erugiF,)224-SR(001=LR
5.1V
CC
1erugiF,)584-SR(45=LR
V
CC
daoLoN
foedutingaMniegnahC
)1(egatloVtuptuOlaitnereffiD V
DO
2.0V 1erugiF,001ro45=LR
tuptuOedoMnommoCrevirD
egatloV V
CO
3V 1erugiF,001ro45=LR
foedutingaMniegnahC
tuptuOedoMnommoC
)1(egatloV
V
CO
2.0V 1erugiF,001ro45=LR
egatloVhgiHtupnIV
HI
2VER,ID,ED
egatloVwoLtupnIV
LI
8.0V ER,ID,ED
siseretsyHtupnIV
SYH
001VmER,ID,ED
tnerruCtupnII
NI
1-01AµER,ID,ED
tsriFecnadepmItupnI
)pawstoH(noitisnarT 101k
ER,ED
eromwardlliwnoitisnarttsriF
)pawstoH(tnerruc
)ZdnaY(egakaeLtuptuO
)BdnaA(xelpuDlluF I
O
Aµ DNG=ED
V
CC
V6.3roDNG=
V
NI
V21+=
1±V
NI
V7-=
tuptuOtiucriC-trohSrevirD
tnerruC I
DSO
0052±
AmVV7-
TUO
V21
052-0
3
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SRETEMARAPMYSNIMPYTXAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
)BdnaA(tnerruCtupnI
xelpuDflaH I
B,A
521
Aµ DNG=ED
V
CC
6.3roDNG=
V
NI
V21+=
001-V
NI
V7-=
dlohserhTnwodtuhS-lamrehTT
ST
561Cº
siseretsyHnwodtuhSlamrehTT
HST
51Cº
REVIECER
dlohserhTlaitnereffiDrevieceR
egatloV V
HT
002-521-05-VmV7-V
MC
V21
siseretsyHtupnIrevieceRV
HT
51VmV0=bV+aV
egatloVhgiHtuptuOORV
HO
-ccV
6.0 VI
O
Am1-=
egatloVwoLtuptuOORV
LO
4.0VI
O
Am1=
tatnerruCtuptuOetatS-irT
revieceR I
RZO
1-/+AµV0
O
V
CC
ecnatsiseRtupnIrevieceRR
NI
69 kVV7-
MC
V21
tiucriC-trohStupuOrevieceR
tnerruC I
RZO
8±06±AmVV0
OR
V
CC
TNERRUCYLPPUS
tnerruCylppuSI
CC
8.05.1
Am
V=ED,0=ER,daoLoN
CC
8.05.1V=ER,daoLoN
CC
V=ED,
CC
8.05.10=ED,0=ER,daoLoN
nwodtuhSnitnerruCylppuS
edom I
NDHS
50.01AµV=ER
CC
DNG=ED,
NOITCETORPDSE
Bdna,A,Z,YrofnoitcetorPDSE
51±
Vk
ledoMydoBnamuH
51±)2-4-0001CEI(paGriA
8±)2-4-0001CEI(tcatnoC
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
4
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
SCITSIRETCARAHCGNIHCTIWSREVIRDE2703PS&E1703PS,E0703PS
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevirD
t
HLPD
052- 0051snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
t
LHPD
052- 0051sn
roesiRtuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
emiTllaF t
,RD
t
FD
053- 0061snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
wekStuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
t(
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSD
-- 002snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
etaRataDmumixaM052-- spbk
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
HZD
-- 0052sn4erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
LZD
-- 0052sn5erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZLD
-- 001sn5erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZHD
-- 001sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZD
-- 0055sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
woLtuptuO t
)NDHS(LZD
-- 0055sn5erugiF
nwodtuhSotemiTt
NDHS
05002006sn
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
2703PS&1703PS,0703PSscitsiretcarahCgnihctiwSrevieceR
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevieceR
t
HLPR
-- 002sn
C
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
t
LHPR
-- 002sn
t(wekStuptuOrevieceR
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSR
-- 03snC
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
etaRataD052-- spbk
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
HZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
LZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZLR
-- 001sn8erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZHR
-- 001sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZR
-- 0004sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
woLtupttuO t
)NDHS(LZR
-- 0004sn8erugiF
5
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
Unless otherwise noted VCC = +3.3 ±0.3V, ambient temperature TMIN < TA < TMAX. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3,
ambient temperature TA = +25ºC.
5703PS&4703PS,3703PSscitsiretcarahCgnihctiwSrevieceR
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevieceR
t
HLPR
-- 002sn
C
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
t
LHPR
-- 002sn
t(wekStuptuOrevieceR
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSR
-- 03snC
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
etaRataDmumixaM005-- spbk
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
HZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
LZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZLR
-- 05sn8erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZHR
-- 05sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZR
-- 0004sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
woLtupttuO t
)NDHS(LZR
-- 0004sn8erugiF
nwodtuhSotemiTt
NDHS
05002006sn
SCITSIRETCARAHCGNIHCTIWSREVIRDE5703PS&E4703PS,E3703PS
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevirD
t
HLPD
081-008snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
t
LHPD
081-008sn
roesiRtuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
emiTllaF t
,RD
t
FD
002-008snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
wekStuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
t(
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSD
-- 001snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
etaRataD005-- spbk
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
HZD
-- 0052sn4erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
LZD
-- 0052sn5erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZLD
-- 001sn5erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZHD
-- 001sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZD
-- 0054sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
woLtuptuO t
)NDHS(LZD
-- 0054sn5erugiF
nwodtuhSotemiTt
NDHS
05002006sn
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
6
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted Vcc=+3.3±0.3V, ambient temperature Tmin < Ta < Tmax. Typical values are
at Vcc = 3.3, ambient temperature Ta = +25ºC
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted Vcc=+3.3±0.3V, ambient temperature Tmin < Ta < Tmax. Typical values are
at Vcc = 3.3, ambient temperature Ta = +25ºC
SCITSIRETCARAHCGNIHCTIWSREVIRDE8703PS&E7703PS,E6703PS
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevirD
t
HLPD
-- 05snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
t
LHPD
-- 05sn
roesiRtuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
emiTllaF t
,RD
t
FD
-- 51snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
wekStuptuOlaitnereffiDrevirD
t(
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSD
--8 snC
L
R,Fp05=
L
,45=
3&2erugiF
etaRataD61-- spbM
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
HZD
-- 051sn4erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevirDt
LZD
-- 051sn5erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZLD
-- 001sn5erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevirDt
ZHD
-- 001sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZD
-- 0081sn4erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevirD
woLtuptuO t
)NDHS(LZD
-- 0081sn5erugiF
nwodtuhSotemiTt
NDHS
05002006sn
8703PS&7703PS,6703PSscitsiretcarahCgnihctiwSrevieceR
RETEMARAPLOBMYS.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
yaleDnoitagaporPrevieceR
t
HLPR
-0457sn
C
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
t
LHPR
-0457sn
t(wekStuptuOrevieceR
HLPD
t-
LHPD
)t
WEKSR
--8 snC
L
7&6erugiF,Fp51=
etaRataD61-- spbM
hgiHtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
HZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLtuptuOotelbanErevieceRt
LZR
-- 05sn8erugiF
woLmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZLR
-- 05sn8erugiF
hgiHmorfemiTelbasiDrevieceRt
ZHR
-- 05sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
hgiHtuptuO t
)NDHS(HZR
-- 0081sn8erugiF
otnwodtuhSmorfelbanErevieceR
woLtuptuO t
)NDHS(LZR
-- 0081sn8erugiF
nwodtuhSotemiTt
NDHS
05002006sn
7
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
Y
Z
D
DI
R
L
54
C
L
50pF
3.3V
V
OD
FIGURE 3. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY TIME TEST CIRCUIT AND TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 1. DRIVER DC TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 2. RECEIVER DC TEST CIRCUIT
tPHL
tPLH
Z
Y
10% 90% 10%
90%
VSKEW = tPLH - tPHL
VDIFF = V(Y) - V(Z)
VO
VCC VCC/2
0
DI
VDIFF
-VO
1/2 VO
tRtF
VO
1/2 VO
OUT
R
A
B
VID
RE
R/2
R/2 V
OC
D
V
CC
V
OD
D
I
0 or 3V
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
8
FIGURE 4. DRIVER ENABLE & DISABLE TIMES TEST CIRCUIT & TIMING DIAGRAM
GENERATOR 50
S1
R
L
= 500
OUT
C
L
= 50pF
D
0 or V
CC
Z
Y
DI
DE
t
LZ
0.25V
OUT
V
CC
V
OM
= (V
OL
+ V
CC
)/2
t
ZL,
t
ZL(SHDN
V
CC
/2
0
0
9
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
FIGURE 6. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY TEST CIRCUIT & TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 5. DRIVER ENABLE & DISABLE TIMES TEST CIRCUIT & TIMING DIAGRAM
DE
VOL
tLZ
0.25V
VCC OUT
VCC
VOM = (VOL+ VCC)/2
tZL, tZL(SHDN
VCC /2
0
OUT
R
A
B
VID
RE
CL
15pF
tPHL tPLH
VOL
1.5V
OUT
VOH
A
B
+1V
-1V
GENERATOR 50
S1 RL = 500
OUT
CL = 50pF
D
0 or VCC
Z
Y
DI
VCC
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
10
FIGURE 8. RECEIVER ENABLE & DISABLE TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 7. RECEIVER ENABLE & DISABLE TIMES TEST CIRCUIT
1.5V
-1.5V
S3
A
GENERATOR 50
C
L
= 15pF
R
1k
S1
S2
V
CC
B
RE
3V
0V
1.5V
V
CC
RE
OUT
S1 is closed, S2 is open, S3 = -1.5V
t
ZL,
t
ZL(SHDN)
V
OL
= V
CC
/2
V
OL
3V
0V
1.5V
V
CC
RE
OUT
S1 is closed, S2 is open, S3 = -1.5V
t
LZ
V
OL
0.25V
3V
1.5V
0V
RE
OUT
S1 is open S2 is closed S3 = 1.5V
VOH
tHZ
0.25V
3V
1.5V
0V
RE
OUT
S1 is open S2 is closed S3 = 1.5V
V
OH
t
ZH,
t
ZH(SHDN)
V
OH
/2
11
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
FUNCTION TABLES
E6703PS,E3703PS,E0703PS
GNITTIMSNARTGNIVIECER
stupnIstuptuOstupnItuptuO
EREDIDZ Y EREDB,AOR
X110 1 0 X Vm05-1
X1010 0 X Vm002-0
00X Z-hgiHXX 1
10X nwodtuhS1X Z-hgiH
10 X nwodtuhS
E6703PS,E3703PS,E0703PS
GNITTIMSNARTGNIVIECER
stupnIstuptuOstupnItuptuO
IDZY B,AOR
101 Vm05-1
010 Vm002-0
detrohs/nepO1
E8703PS,E5703PS,E2703PS
GNITTIMSNARTGNIVIECER
stupnIstuptuOstupnItuptuO
EREDIDZ/BY/AEREDB,AOR
X1101 0 X Vm05-1
X1010 0 X Vm002-0
00X Z-hgiHX detrohs/nepO1daoLoN
10X nwodtuhS1XZ-hgiH
10 X nwodtuhS
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
12
PIN DESCRIPTION
XELPUDLLUF SECIVED
FLAH XELPUD SECIVED
NIP EMAN NOITCNUFNIP
E0703PSE1703PSE2703PS
E3703PSE4703PSE5703PS
E6703PSE7703PSE8703PS
REBMUNNIP
22 1OR)BA(fidnawolsiERnehW.tuptuOrevieceR
.wolsiOR,Vm002-)BA(fI.hgiHsiOR,Vm05-
3- 2ER
.delbanesiOR,wolsiERnehW.elbanEtuptuOrevieceR
ebdluohsER.ecnadepmihgihsiOR,hgihsiERnehW
-tohasiER.edomnwodtuhsretneotwolEDdnahgih
.tupnipaws
4- 3ED
erastuptuo,hgihsiEDnehW.elbanEtuptuOrevirD
ED.ecnadepmihgiherastuptuo,wolsiEDnehW.delbane
siED.edomnwodtuhsretneothgihERdnawolebdluohs
.tupnipaws-toha
53 4 ID
secrofIDnolevelwola,hgihEDhtiW.tupnIrevirD
,ylralimiS.hgihtuptuognitrevnidnawoltuptuognitrevninon
dnahgihtuptuognitrevninonsecrofIDnolevelhgiha
.woltuptuognitrevni
7,645DNGdnuorG
95 -Y tuptuOrevirDgnitrevninoN
016-Z tuptuOrevirDgnitrevnI
117 -B tupnIrevieceRgnitrevnI
--7B tuptuOrevirDgnitrevnIdnatupnIrevieceRgnitrevnI
218-A tupnIrevieceRgnitrevninoN
--6A revirDgnitrevninoNdnatupnIrevieceRgnitrevninoN
tuptuO
4118V
CC
ylppuSevitisoPV
CC
ssapyB.V
CC
Fu1.0ahtiwDNGot
.roticapac
31,8,1--CNtcennoCoN
13
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The SP307XE family of high speed transceiv-
ers for RS-485/RS-422 communication con-
tain one driver and one receiver. These
devices feature fail-safe circuitry, which guar-
antees a logic-high receiver output when the
receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when
they are connected to a terminated transmis-
sion line with all drivers disabled. The
SP3070E, SP3072E, SP3073E, SP3075E,
SP3076E and SP3078E also feature a
hotswap capability allowing live insertion with-
out error data transfer. The SP3070E,
SP3071E and SP3072E feature reduced slew-
rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce
reflections caused by improperly terminated
cables, allowing error-free data transmission
up to 250kbps. The SP3073E, SP3074E and
SP3075E also offer slew -rate limits allowing
transmit speeds up to 500kbps. The SP3076E,
SP3077E, SP3078E driver slew rates are not
limited, making transmit speeds up to 16Mbps
possible.
The SP3072E, SP3075E and SP3078E are
half-duplex transceivers, while the SP3070E,
SP3071E, SP3073E, SP3074E, SP3076E,
and SP3077E are full duplex transceivers.
All devices operate from a single 3.3V supply.
Drivers are output short-circuit current limited.
Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects drivers
against excessive power dissipation. When
activated, the thermal-shutdown circuitry
places the driver outputs into a high-imped-
ance state.
RECEIVER INPUT FILTERING
SP3070-SP3075 receivers incorporate input
filtering in addition to input hysteresis. This
filtering enhances noise immunity with differ-
ential signals that have very slow rise and fall
times. Receiver propagation delay increases
by 25% due to this filtering.
FAIL SAFE
The SP3070 family guarantees a logic-high
receiver output when the receiver inputs are
shorted, open, or when they are connected to
a terminated transmission line with all drivers
disabled. If A - B is less than or equal to -
200mV, RO is logic low. In the case of a
terminated bus with all transmitters disabled
the receiver's differential input voltage is pulled
to 0V by the termination. With the receiver
thresholds of the SP3070E family, this results
in a logic high with a 50mV minimum noise
margin. In compliance with the EIA/TIA-485
standard, the SP3070E family has a 50mV -
200mV threshold.
HOT-SWAP CAPABILITY
When circuit boards are inserted into a hot
backplane, differential disturbances to the
data bus can lead to data errors. Upon initial
circuit board insertion, the data communica-
tion processor undergoes its own power-up
sequence. During this period, the processor's
logic-output drivers are high impedance and
are unable to drive the DE and RE inputs of
these devices to a defined logic level. Leak-
age currents up to 10µA from the high-imped-
ance state of the processor's logic drivers
could cause standard CMOS enable inputs of
a transceiver to drift to an incorrect logic level.
Additionally, parasitic circuit board capaci-
tance could cause coupling of VCC or GND to
the enable inputs. Without the hot-swap capa-
bility, these factors could improperly enable
the transceiver's driver or receiver.
When VCC rises, an internal pulldown circuit
holds DE low and RE high for approximately
10 microseconds. After the initial power-up
sequence, the pulldown circuit becomes trans-
parent, resetting the hot-swap tolerable input.
15KV ESD PROTECTION
As with all Sipex devices, ESD-protection
structures are incorporated on all pins to
protect against electrostatic discharges en-
countered during handling and assembly. The
driver output and receiver inputs of the
SP3070E family of devices have extra protec-
tion against static electricity. Sipex's engi-
neering team have developed state of the art
structures to protect these pins against ESD
of 15kV without damage. The ESD structures
withstand high ESD in all states: normal op-
DETAILED
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
14
eration, shutdown, and powered down. After
an ESD event, the SP3070E - SP3078E keep
working without latchup or damage.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways.
The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of
the SP3070E - SP3078E are characterized
for protection to the following limits:
±15kV using the Human Body Model
±8kV using the Contact Discharge
method specified in IEC 1000-4-2
±15kV Airgap
ESD TEST CONDITIONS
ESD performance depends on a variety of
conditions. Contact Sipex for a reliability
report that documents test setup, method-
ology and results.
IEC 1000-4-2
The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD
testing and performance of finished
equipment. However, it does not specifi-
cally refer to integrated circuits. The
SP3070E family of devices helps you
design equipment to meet IEC 1000-4-2,
without the need for additional ESD-
protection components.
The major difference between tests done
using the Human Body Model and IEC
1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC
1000-4-2, because series resistance is
lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence,
the ESD withstand voltage measured to
EC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that
measured using the human body model.
The air-gap test involves approaching the
device with a charged probe. The contact-
discharge method connects the probe to
the device before the probe is energized.
MACHINE MODEL
The machine model for ESD tests all pins
using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero
discharge resistance. The objective is to
emulate the stress caused when I/O pins
are contacted by handling equipment
during test and assembly.
DETAILED
256 TRANSCEIVERS ON THE BUS
The standard RS-485 receiver input
impedance is 12k (1 unit load), and the
standard driver can drive up to 32 unit
loads. The SP3070E family of transceivers
has a 1/8-unit load receiver input imped-
ance (96), allowing up to 256 transceiv-
ers to be connected in parallel on one
communication line. Any combination of
these devices as well as other RS-485
transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or
fewer can be connected to the line.
REDUCED EMI AND REFLECTIONS
The SP3070E, SP3071E and SP3072E
feature reduced slew-rate drivers that
minimize EMI and reduce reflections
caused by improperly terminated cables,
allowing error-free data transmission up to
250kbps. The SP3073, SP3074 and
SP3075 offer higher driver output slew-
rate limits, allowing transmit speeds up to
500kbps.
LOW POWER SHUTDOWN MODE
Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by
bringing both RE high and DE low. In
shutdown, the devices typically draw only
50nA of supply current.
RE and DE can be driven simultaneously;
the parts are guaranteed not to enter
shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for
less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this
state for at least 600ns, the parts are
guaranteed to enter shutdown.
Enable times tZH and tZL assume the part
was not in a low-power shutdown state.
Enable times tZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN)
assume the parts were shut down. It takes
drivers and receivers longer to become
enabled from low-power shutdown mode
tZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN) than from driver/
receiver-disable mode (tZH, tZL)
15
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
DRIVER OUTPUT PROTECTION
Two mechanisms prevent excessive
output current and power dissipation
caused by faults or by bus contention.
First, current limit on the ouput stage,
provides immediate protection against
short circuits over the whole common-
mode voltage range. Second, a thermal-
shutdown circuit, forces the driver outputs
into a high-impedance state if the die
temperature becomes excessive.
LINE LENGTH
The RS-485/RS422 standard covers line
lengths up to 4000ft.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
The SP3072E, SP3075E and SP3078E
transceivers are designed for bidirectional
data communications on multipoint bus
transmission lines.
To minimize reflections, terminate the line
at both ends in its characteristic imped-
ance, and keep stub lengths off the main
line as short as possible. The slew-rate-
limited SP3072E and SP3075 are more
tolerant of imperfect termination.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
16
PARTS SELECTOR GUIDE
PINOUT DRAWINGS
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
8 PIN NSOIC
8 PIN PDIP
B
RO
A
DI
GND
Z
Y
V
CC
NC
RO
RE
DE
DI
GND
14 Pin PDIP
14 Pin NSOIC
VCC
NC
A
B
Z
Y
1
2
3
4
5
6
14
13
12
11
10
9
NC
GND
78
SP3072E, SP3075E, AND SP3078E
SP3071E, SP3074E, AND SP3077E
SP3070E, SP3073E, AND SP3076E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
8 PIN NSOIC
8 PIN PDIP
B
RO
DI
GND
A
V
CC
DE
RE
TRAP REBMUN LLUF/FLAH XELPUD
ATAD ETAR spbM
-TUHS NWOD
REVIECER REVIRD ELBANE
.SNART SUBNO NIP TNUOC YRTSUDNI TUONIPDRADNATS
E0703PSlluF52.0seYseY6524108157,E0703XAM
E1703PSlluF52.0oNoN6528 97157,E1703XAM
E2703PSflaH52.0seYseY6528 67157,E2703XAM
E3703PSlluF5.0seYseY6524108157,E3703XAM
E4703PSlluF5.0oNoN6528 97157,E4703XAM
E5703PSflaH5.0seYseY6528 67157,E5703XAM
E6703PSlluF61seYseY6524108157,E6703XAM
E7703PSlluF61oNoN6528 97157,E7703XAM
E8703PSflaH61seYseY6528 67157,E8703XAM
17
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
PACKAGE: 8 PIN PDIP
INDEX
AREA
b
N
123
N/2
c
D1
eA
eB
E
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX
A--0.21
A1 0.15 - -
A2 0.115 0.13 0.195
b 0.014 0.018 0.022
b2 0.045 0.06 0.07
b3 0.3 0.039 0.045
c 0.008 0.01 0.014
D 0.355 0.365 0.4
D1 0.005 - -
E 0.3 0.31 0.325
E1 0.24 0.25 0.28
e
eA
eB - - 0.43
L 0.115 0.13 0.15
Note: Dimensions in (mm)
.100 BSC
.300 BSC
8 PIN PDIP JEDEC MS-001 (BA) Variation
E
E1
D
A
L
A2
A1
b
b2
e
b3
c
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
18
PACKAGE: 14 PIN PDIP
INDEX
AREA
b
N
123N/2
c
D1
eA
eB
E
c
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX
A--0.21
A1 0.15 - -
A2 0.115 0.13 0.195
b 0.014 0.018 0.022
b2 0.045 0.06 0.07
b3 0.3 0.039 0.045
c 0.008 0.01 0.014
D 0.735 0.75 0.755
D1 0.005 - -
E 0.3 0.31 0.325
E1 0.24 0.25 0.28
e
eA
eB - - 0.43
L 0.115 0.13 0.15
Note: Dimensions in (mm)
.100 BSC
.300 BSC
14 PIN PDIP JEDEC MS-001 (AA) Variation
E
E1
D
A
L
A2
A1
b
b2
e
b3
19
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
PACKAGE: 8 PIN NSOIC
AA1
A2
SIDE VIEW
Seating Plane
SECTION B-B
WITH PLATING
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX
A 1.35 - 1.75
A1 0.1 - 0.25
A2 1.25 - 1.65
b 0.31 - 0.51
c 0.17 - 0.24
D
E
E1
e
L 0.4 - 1.27
L1
L2
ø0º-8º
ø1 - 15º
Note: Dimensions in (mm)
8 Pin NSOIC JEDEC MO-012 (AA) Variation
4.90 BSC
6.00 BSC
3.90 BSC
1.27 BSC
1.04 REF
0.25 BSC
Gauge Plane
L1
L
Ø
Ø1
Ø
Seating Plane
L2
VIEW C
TOP VIEW
b
SEE VIEW C
B
B
E
E/2
E1
INDEX AREA
(D/2 X E1/2)
E1/2
D
1
e
c
BASE METAL
b
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
20
PACKAGE: 14 PIN NSOIC
TOP VIEW
b
Gauge Plane
L1
L
Ø
Ø1
Ø
Seating Plane
L2
VIEW C
SEE VIEW C
B
B
SECTION B-B
WITH PLATING
c
BASE METAL
b
AA1
A2
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX
A1.35 - 1.75
A1 0.1 - 0.25
A2 1.25 - 1.65
b0.31 - 0.51
c0.17 - 0.25
D
E
E1
e
L0.4 - 1.27
L1
L2
ø0º-8º
ø1 - 15º
Note: Dimensions in (mm)
1.27 BSC
1.04 REF
0.25 BSC
14 Pin NSOIC JEDEC MO-012 (AB) Variation
8.65 BSC
6.00 BSC
3.90 BSC
E
E/2
E1
INDEX AREA
(D/2 X E1/2)
E1/2
D
1
e
SIDE VIEW
Seating Plane
21
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
Corporation
ANALOG EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
Model Temperature Range Package
SP3070ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC....................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3070ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC....................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3070ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC.......................................................... 14-pin PDIP
SP3070EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3070EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3070EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC........................................................ 14-pin PDIP
SP3071ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3071ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3071ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3071EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3071EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3071EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
SP3072ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3072ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3072ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3072EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3072EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3072EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
SP3073ECN .................................................... -0ûC to +70ûC...................................................... 14-pin NSIOC
SP3073ECN/TR ............................................... -0ûC to +70ûC...................................................... 14-pin NSIOC
SP3073ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC.......................................................... 14-pin PDIP
SP3073EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSIOC
SP3073EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSIOC
SP3073EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC........................................................ 14-pin PDIP
SP3074ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3074ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3074ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3074EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3074EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3074EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
ORDERING INFORMATION
Available in lead free packaging. To order add “-L” suffix to part number.
Example: SP3074EEN/TR = standard; SP3074EEN-L/TR = lead free
/TR = Tape and Reel
Pack quantity is 2,500 for NSOIC.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER SAMPLES
Date: 12/06/04 SP307XE 3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected RS-485/RS422 Transceivers © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
22
ORDERING INFORMATION
Model Temperature Range Package
SP3075ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3075ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3075ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3075EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3075EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3075EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
SP3076ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC....................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3076ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC....................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3076ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC.......................................................... 14-pin PDIP
SP3076EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3076EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC..................................................... 14-pin NSOIC
SP3076EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC........................................................ 14-pin PDIP
SP3077ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3077ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3077ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3077EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3077EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3077EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
SP3078ECN ..................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3078ECN/TR ................................................ 0ûC to +70ûC......................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3078ECP ...................................................... 0ûC to +70ûC............................................................ 8-pin PDIP
SP3078EEN .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3078EEN/TR .............................................. -40ûC to +85ûC....................................................... 8-pin NSOIC
SP3078EEP .................................................... -40ûC to +85ûC.......................................................... 8-pin PDIP
Corporation
ANALOG EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Available in lead free packaging. To order add “-L” suffix to part number.
Example: SP3078EEN/TR = standard; SP3078EEN-L/TR = lead free
/TR = Tape and Reel
Pack quantity is 2,500 for NSOIC.
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
CLICK HERE TO ORDER SAMPLES