Features
 Bipolar IC with open-collector output
 Digital output, full TTL compatible
 Sensitive in visible and near IR range
 Transfer rate ≤ 5MBd
 Low switching threshold
 2.2mm aperture holds standard 980/1000/2200μm
plastic  bers
 No ber stripping required
 Molded microlens for e cient coupling
Plastic Direct Fiber Connector housing (V-housing)
 Locking screw attached to the connector
 Interference-free transmission by the light-tight
housing
 Transmitter and receiver can be positioned  exibly
 No cross talk
 Auto insertable and wave solderable
 Supplied in tubes
Applications
Household electronics
Power electronics
Optical networks
Application Literature
AN # Description
5342 General information about the SFH series
with Selection Guide and recommendations
regarding System Planning and Mounting
5341 Information about Basic and Special Circuits for
Transmitter and Receiver of the SFH series
Description
The SFH551/1-1 receiver is a transimpedance ampli er
with an integrated photodiode and TTL open-collector
output stage. The active area of this detector combined
with the molded microlens gives an e cient coupling
from the end of the polymer optical  ber. This receiver
enables data rates up to 5 MBd and works with the Avago
SFH757 transmitter diode.
The SFH551/1-1 is fully DC coupled and therefore no
line code is needed. The internal Schmitt trigger ensures
stable output states over the whole dynamic range. If
light with intensity above the threshold level is coupled
into the SFH551/1-1, the electrical output will be logical
“low and vice versa.
With noisefree Vcc and GND, an unde ned output signal
is not possible. Nevertheless, the SFH551/1-1 must not
be used without shielding from ambient light. If ambient
light could reach the threshold level, the SFH551/1-1V
component should be chosen. The plastic connector
housing of the SFH V-series shields the ambient light
perfectly.
SFH series components are optimized for easy coupling.
No  ber stripping is required; just insert the cut  ber into
the selected SFH component.
Ordering Information
SFH551/1-1 and SFH551/1-1V
Receiver with Digital Output Stage
for Polymer Optical Fiber Applications
Data Sheet
SFH551/1-1 SFH551/1-1V
Type Ordering Code
SFH551/1-1 SP000063860
SFH551/1-1V SP000063855
2
Package Dimensions
SFH551/1-1
SFH551/1-1V
Figure 1. Equivalent circuit diagram (simpli ed)
Dimensions in mm
Dimensions in mm
Rpullup
GND
Data-out
VCC
SFH551/1-1
The transparent plastic package has an aperture where a
2.2 mm  ber end can be inserted. This coupling method
is very easy and extremely cost-e ective.
SFH551/1-1V
The V-housing allows easy coupling of unconnectorized
2.2 mm polymer optical  ber by an axial locking screw.
The SFH551/1-1 receiver is a transimpedance ampli er
with a TTL open-collector output stage, therefore a
pull-up resistor of at least 330 Ω is necessary (see Figure
1). To minimize interference a bypass capacitor (100 nF)
must be placed near (distance ≤ 3 cm) the SFH551/1-1
ports. In critical applications a shorter distance is better.
Functionality
The SFH551/1-1 photodiode is silicon based and directly
connected to a transimpedance ampli er that works as
a pre-ampli er. A di erential ampli er is connected in
series and works as a post-ampli er. Its output is passed
to the internal Schmitt trigger that drives a bipolar NPN
transistor. The data-out signal is from the collector of this
bipolar transistor.
surface not at
24.5
A
0.5
view from A
1.5
0.55
0.5
Vcc GND DATA
5.3
12.2
0.55
2.275
8.6
7.65
4.6
4.625
2.542.54
locking screw
24.0
13.5
3.5
spacing
0.5 0.6
SFH551/1-1
component
9.0
DATA
0.55
8.8
4.8
0.5
Vcc GND DATA
2.54
5.08
7.62
3
Technical Data
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes Figure
Operating Temperature range TC-40 +85 °C
Storage Temperature range Tstg -40 +100 °C
Supply Voltage Range without Damage VCC -0.5 15 V
Soldering Temperature (2mm from case bottom, t≤5s) TS+260 °C
Minimum Supply Voltage for Function VCC min 4V
Minimum Pullup Resistance (Vcc=5.0V) Routmin 330 Ω 1
Output Voltage VO-0.5 15 V
Output Current IC50 mA
Power Dissipation (Output) PO100 mW
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage Capability ESD 2000 V 1
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage Capability ESD 400 V 2
Notes:
1. ESD Capability for all Pins HBM(Human Body Model) according JESD22-A114
2. ESD Capability for all Pins MM (Machine Model) according JESD22-A115
Package V-housing Color
SFH V-series components are color coded just like other
Avago  ber optic components. The SFH757V transmitter
has a white colored housing; the SFH250V and SFH551/1-
1V receiver components have a black colored housing.
This prevents mistakes while making connections.
Product designation and date of manufacture are printed
on the housing.
Package V-housing mounting pins
SFH V-series components have two pins that are electri-
cally isolated from the inner circuit. The pins are only
designed for mounting the V-housing to the PCB surface.
This helps increase stability, which is needed during
xing the  ber end by the axial locking screw.
The retention force between the soldered mounting pins
and the V-housing of the SFH component is about 20 N
(with a vertical exertion of force). This is an approximate
value.
Package V-housing axial locking screw
Components of the SFH V-series are equipped with an
axial locking screw for easy coupling to the unconnec-
torized 2.2 mm polymer optical  ber. The force that is
necessary to pull a jammed  ber out of the V-housing is
typically 50 N (with a torque of 15 cNm for tightening the
locking screw). This is an approximate value that is very
dependent on the  ber and torque combination.
Package V-housing mounting pins Package V-housing axial locking screw
4
Characteristics (TA = -40°C to +85°C; Vcc = 4.75V to 5.25V) unless otherwise speci ed
Parameter Symbol Min Typ* Max Unit Notes Figure
Maximum Photosensitivity Wavelength smax 700 nm
Photosensitivity Spectral Range (S=80% of Smax) s600 780 nm
Mean POF Overdrive Limit:
Maximum Input ( = 650 nm)
PIN(max) 252
-6
1000
0
μW
dBm(mean) 5, 7, 8 4
Peak POF Sensitivity Limit:
Minimum Input for Logic “0” ( = 650 nm)
PIN(L) 20
-17
6.3
-22
μW
dBm
4, 5
Peak POF O State Limit:
Maximum Input for Logic “1” ( = 650 nm)
PIN(H) 0.1
-40
μW
dBm
4, 5
Propagation Delay (Input: Pattern “1010”, 5MBd)
(Optical Input to electrical Output)
tPHL
tPLH
120
270
ns
ns
1, 6
1, 6
2,3,4
2,3,4
Output Voltage at Logic “1” VOH Vcc-0.6 Vcc-0.3 V 3
Output Voltage at Logic “0” VOL 0.2 0.6 V 3
Switching times (Input: Pattern “1010”, 5MBd)
Output Rise time (10% - 90%)
Output Fall time (90% - 10%)
tr
tf
14
4
30
15
ns
ns
2, 3, 6
2, 3, 6
Current Consumption
(Input: Pattern “1010”, 5MBd)
Icc 8 14 20 mA 3, 6
Current Consumption (Logic“1”, Light OFF) IccH 1.5 3.5 6.5 mA 3
Current Consumption (Logic“0”, Light ON) IccL 13 17.5 23 mA 3
* Typical value = mean value at TA=25°C and Vcc=5. 0V
Notes:
1. PWSFH_output = PWopt_input + (tPLH – tPHL); PW = pulse width
2. Switching times increase with temperature
3. Measured with recommended Rpullup = 330Ω (see Figure 1)
4. Sensitivity increase with temperature
5. ValuedBm=10*log(Valuemeasured / 1mW)
6. Limits valid for optical input power from -20dBm(mean) to -9dBm(mean)
7. dBm(peak) = dBm(mean) + 3dB
8. PWD ≤ 170ns; Input: Pattern “1010”, 5MBd
PW*SFH_output = PW*opt_input + (tPLH – tPHL)
PWD*= (tPLH – tPHL)
*PW=pulse width, *PWD=pulse width distortion
tPHL tPLH
VOL
VOH
PWopt_input
PWSFH_output
OPTICAL
INPUT
OUTPUT
SFH551/1-1
Light o
Light on
Figure 2. Typical corresponding optical input to electrical output signal
0
50
100
150
200
250
-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10 -8 -6
Propagation delay in ns
Optical Input Power in dBm (mean value)
Propagation Delay
tPHL -40°C
tPHL 25°C
tPHL 85°C
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
-28 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6
Pulse Width Distortion in ns
Optical Input Power in dBm (mean value)
Pulse Width Distortion
PWD at -40°C
PWD at 25°C
PWD at 85°C
tPLH -40°C
tPLH 25°C
tPLH 85°C
Figure 3. Typical Propagation delay, measured with Pattern “1010” at 5 MBd
Figure 4. Typical Pulse Width Distortion, measured with Pattern “1010” at 5 MBd
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Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2011 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0713EN
AV02-3033EN - October 25, 2011