PD - 94991B IRFZ48NPbF l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated Lead-Free HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 14m G ID = 64A S Description Advanced HEXFET(R) Power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25C ID @ TC = 100C IDM PD @TC = 25C VGS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew Max. Units 64 45 210 130 0.83 20 32 13 5.0 -55 to + 175 A W W/C V A mJ V/ns C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RJC RCS RJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units --- 0.50 --- 1.15 --- 62 C/W 1 09/30/10 IRFZ48NPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 55 --- --- 2.0 24 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Typ. --- 0.058 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 12 78 34 50 IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance --- 4.5 LS Internal Source Inductance --- 7.5 Ciss Coss Crss EAS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Single Pulse Avalanche Energy --- 1970 --- 470 --- 120 --- 700 V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ IGSS Max. Units Conditions --- V VGS = 0V, ID = 250A --- V/C Reference to 25C, ID = 1mA 14 m VGS = 10V, ID = 32A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250A --- S VDS = 25V, ID = 32A 25 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V A 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150C 100 VGS = 20V nA -100 VGS = -20V 81 ID = 32A 19 nC VDS = 44V 30 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 --- VDD = 28V --- ID = 32A ns --- RG = 0.85 --- VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10 Between lead, --- 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package --- and center of die contact --- VGS = 0V --- VDS = 25V --- pF = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 190 mJ IAS = 32A, L = 0.37mH D S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol 64 --- --- showing the A G integral reverse --- --- 210 S p-n junction diode. --- --- 1.3 V TJ = 25C, IS = 32A, VGS = 0V --- 68 100 ns TJ = 25C, IF = 32A --- 220 330 nC di/dt = 100A/s Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by ISD 32A, di/dt 220A/s, VDD V(BR)DSS, Starting TJ = 25C, L = 0.37mH Pulse width 400s; duty cycle 2%. max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) RG = 25, IAS = 32A. (See Figure 12) 2 TJ 175C This is the destructive value not limited to the thermal limit. This is the thermal limited value. www.irf.com IRFZ48NPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V 100 TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 10 4.5V 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 C 1 0.1 1 10 4.5V 10 1 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 2.5 TJ = 25 C TJ = 175 C 10 V DS = 25V 20s PULSE WIDTH 4 6 8 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 1 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 C 12 ID = 64A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRFZ48NPbF VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd C, Capacitance (pF) 3000 2500 Ciss 2000 1500 1000 Coss 500 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 3500 ID = 32A VDS = 44V VDS = 27V VDS = 11V 16 12 8 4 Crss 0 1 10 0 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 20 40 60 80 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 100 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 TJ = 175 C 100 10 TJ = 25 C 1 0.1 0.2 V GS = 0 V 0.7 1.2 1.7 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 2.2 100sec 10 1msec 1 0.1 10msec Tc = 25C Tj = 175C Single Pulse 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFZ48NPbF 70 VDS ID , Drain Current (A) 60 VGS D.U.T. RG 50 40 RD + -VDD V GS Pulse Width 1 s Duty Factor 0.1 % 30 20 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 10 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( C) 175 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 PDM 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 t1 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 15V L VDS D.U.T RG 20V DRIVER + V - DD IAS 0.01 tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp A EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRFZ48NPbF 360 ID 13A 23A 32A TOP 300 BOTTOM 240 180 120 60 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( C) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50K QG 12V .2F .3F VGS QGS D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com IRFZ48NPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations * Low Stray Inductance * Ground Plane * Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG * dv/dt controlled by RG * ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" * D.U.T. - Device Under Test VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple 5% [ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET(R) power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRFZ48NPbF TO-220AB Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPLE : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 LOT CODE 1789 AS S E MB LE D ON WW 19, 2000 IN T HE AS S E MB LY LINE "C" Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "Lead - F ree" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IER LOGO AS S E MB LY LOT CODE PAR T NU MBE R DAT E CODE YE AR 0 = 2000 WE E K 19 LINE C Notes: 1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto/ 2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.09/2010 8 www.irf.com