FM25040B 4-Kbit (512 x 8) Serial (SPI) Automotive F-RAM 4-Kbit (512 x 8) Serial (SPI) Automotive F-RAM Features Functional Description 4-Kbit ferroelectric random access memory (F-RAM) logically organized as 512 x 8 13 High-endurance 10 trillion (10 ) read/writes 121-year data retention (See the Data Retention and Endurance table) NoDelayTM writes Advanced high-reliability ferroelectric process The FM25040B is a 4-Kbit nonvolatile memory employing an advanced ferroelectric process. A ferroelectric random access memory or F-RAM is nonvolatile and performs reads and writes similar to a RAM. It provides reliable data retention for 121 years while eliminating the complexities, overhead, and system level reliability problems caused by serial flash, EEPROM, and other nonvolatile memories. Very fast serial peripheral interface (SPI) Up to 14 MHz frequency Direct hardware replacement for serial flash and EEPROM Supports SPI mode 0 (0, 0) and mode 3 (1, 1) Sophisticated write protection scheme Hardware protection using the Write Protect (WP) pin Software protection using Write Disable instruction Software block protection for 1/4, 1/2, or entire array Unlike serial flash and EEPROM, the FM25040B performs write operations at bus speed. No write delays are incurred. Data is written to the memory array immediately after each byte is successfully transferred to the device. The next bus cycle can commence without the need for data polling. In addition, the product offers substantial write endurance compared with other nonvolatile memories. The FM25040B is capable of supporting 1013 read/write cycles, or 10 million times more write cycles than EEPROM. Low power consumption 300 A active current at 1 MHz 10 A (typ) standby current at +85 C Voltage operation: VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V Automotive-E temperature: -40 C to +125 C 8-pin small outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package AEC Q100 Grade 1 compliant Restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) compliant These capabilities make the FM25040B ideal for nonvolatile memory applications requiring frequent or rapid writes. Examples range from data collection, where the number of write cycles may be critical, to demanding industrial controls where the long write time of serial flash or EEPROM can cause data loss. The FM25040B provides substantial benefits to users of serial EEPROM or flash as a hardware drop-in replacement. The FM25040B uses the high-speed SPI bus, which enhances the high-speed write capability of F-RAM technology. The device specifications are guaranteed over an automotive-e temperature range of -40 C to +125 C. For a complete list of related resources, click here. Logic Block Diagram WP CS HOLD Instruction Decoder Clock Generator Control Logic Write Protect SCK 512 x 8 F-RAM Array Instruction Register Address Register Counter 9 SI 8 Data I/O Register SO 2 Nonvolatile Status Register Errata: The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register of FM25040B part doesn't clear after executing the memory write (WRITE) operation at memory location(s) from 0x100 to 0x1FF. For more information, see Errata on page 19. Details include errata trigger conditions, scope of impact, available workarounds, and silicon revision applicability. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D * 198 Champion Court * San Jose, CA 95134-1709 * 408-943-2600 Revised August 9, 2016 FM25040B Contents Pinout ................................................................................ 3 Pin Definitions .................................................................. 3 Functional Overview ........................................................ 4 Memory Architecture ........................................................ 4 Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI Bus .............................. 4 SPI Overview ............................................................... 4 SPI Modes ................................................................... 6 Power Up to First Access ............................................ 6 Command Structure .................................................... 6 WREN - Set Write Enable Latch ................................. 6 WRDI - Reset Write Enable Latch ............................... 6 Status Register and Write Protection ............................. 6 RDSR - Read Status Register ..................................... 7 WRSR - Write Status Register .................................... 7 Memory Operation ............................................................ 8 Write Operation ........................................................... 8 Read Operation ........................................................... 8 HOLD Pin Operation ................................................... 9 Endurance ................................................................. 10 Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 11 Operating Range ............................................................. 11 DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 11 Data Retention and Endurance ..................................... 12 Example of an F-RAM Life Time in an AEC-Q100 Automotive Application ..................... 12 Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Capacitance .................................................................... 12 Thermal Resistance ........................................................ 12 AC Test Conditions ........................................................ 12 AC Switching Characteristics ....................................... 13 Power Cycle Timing ....................................................... 15 Ordering Information ...................................................... 16 Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 16 Package Diagram ............................................................ 17 Acronyms ........................................................................ 18 Document Conventions ................................................. 18 Units of Measure ....................................................... 18 Errata ............................................................................... 18 Part Numbers Affected .............................................. 19 Qualification Status ................................................... 19 Errata Summary ........................................................ 19 Document History Page ................................................. 21 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 22 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 22 Products .................................................................... 22 PSoC(R)Solutions ....................................................... 22 Cypress Developer Community ................................. 22 Technical Support ..................................................... 22 Page 2 of 22 FM25040B Pinout Figure 1. 8-pin SOIC pinout CS 1 SO 2 WP 3 VSS 4 Top View not to scale 8 VDD 7 HOLD 6 SCK 5 SI Pin Definitions Pin Name I/O Type Description CS Input Chip Select. This active LOW input activates the device. When HIGH, the device enters low-power standby mode, ignores other inputs, and tristates the output. When LOW, the device internally activates the SCK signal. A falling edge on CS must occur before every opcode. SCK Input Serial Clock. All I/O activity is synchronized to the serial clock. Inputs are latched on the rising edge and outputs occur on the falling edge. Because the device is synchronous, the clock frequency may be any value between 0 and 14 MHz and may be interrupted at any time. SI[1] Input Serial Input. All data is input to the device on this pin. The pin is sampled on the rising edge of SCK and is ignored at other times. It should always be driven to a valid logic level to meet IDD specifications. SO[1] Output Serial Output. This is the data output pin. It is driven during a read and remains tristated at all other times including when HOLD is LOW. Data transitions are driven on the falling edge of the serial clock. WP Input Write Protect. This active LOW pin prevents all write operation, including Status Register. If HIGH, write access is determined by the other write protection features, as controlled through the Status Register. A complete explanation of write protection is provided in Status Register and Write Protection on page 7. This pin must be tied to VDD if not used. HOLD Input HOLD Pin. The HOLD pin is used when the host CPU must interrupt a memory operation for another task. When HOLD is LOW, the current operation is suspended. The device ignores any transition on SCK or CS. All transitions on HOLD must occur while SCK is LOW. This pin must be tied to VDD if not used. VSS Power supply Ground for the device. Must be connected to the ground of the system. VDD Power supply Power supply input to the device. Note 1. SI may be connected to SO for a single pin data interface. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 3 of 22 FM25040B Functional Overview The FM25040B is a serial F-RAM memory. The memory array is logically organized as 512 x 8 bits and is accessed using an industry standard serial peripheral interface (SPI) bus. The functional operation of the F-RAM is similar to serial flash and serial EEPROMs. The major difference between the FM25040B and a serial flash or EEPROM with the same pinout is the F-RAM's superior write performance, high endurance, and low power consumption. The FM25040B differs from Cypress's FM25040 by increasing its performance to 14 MHz and adding support for SPI Mode 3. This makes the FM25040B a drop-in replacement for most 4-Kbit SPI EEPROMs that support Modes 0 & 3. Memory Architecture When accessing the FM25040B, the user addresses 512 locations of eight data bits each. These eight data bits are shifted in or out serially. The addresses are accessed using the SPI protocol, which includes a chip select (to permit multiple devices on the bus), an opcode including the upper address bit, and a word address. The word address consist of the lower 8-address bits. The complete address of 9 bits specifies each byte address uniquely. Most functions of the FM25040B are either controlled by the SPI interface or handled by on-board circuitry. The access time for the memory operation is essentially zero, beyond the time needed for the serial protocol. That is, the memory is read or written at the speed of the SPI bus. Unlike a serial flash or EEPROM, it is not necessary to poll the device for a ready condition because writes occur at bus speed. By the time a new bus transaction can be shifted into the device, a write operation is complete. This is explained in more detail in the interface section. Note The FM25040B contains no power management circuits other than a simple internal power-on reset circuit. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that VDD is within datasheet tolerances to prevent incorrect operation. It is recommended that the part is not powered down with chip enable active. Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI Bus The FM25040B is a SPI slave device and operates at speeds up to 14 MHz. This high-speed serial bus provides high-performance serial communication to a SPI master. Many common microcontrollers have hardware SPI ports allowing a direct interface. It is quite simple to emulate the port using ordinary port pins for microcontrollers that do not. The FM25040B operates in SPI Mode 0 and 3. SPI Overview The SPI is a four-pin interface with Chip Select (CS), Serial Input (SI), Serial Output (SO), and Serial Clock (SCK) pins. The SPI is a synchronous serial interface, which uses clock and data pins for memory access and supports multiple devices on Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D the data bus. A device on the SPI bus is activated using the CS pin. The relationship between chip select, clock, and data is dictated by the SPI mode. This device supports SPI modes 0 and 3. In both of these modes, data is clocked into the F-RAM on the rising edge of SCK starting from the first rising edge after CS goes active. The SPI protocol is controlled by opcodes. These opcodes specify the commands from the bus master to the slave device. After CS is activated, the first byte transferred from the bus master is the opcode. Following the opcode, any addresses and data are then transferred. The CS must go inactive after an operation is complete and before a new opcode can be issued. The commonly used terms in the SPI protocol are as follows: SPI Master The SPI master device controls the operations on a SPI bus. An SPI bus may have only one master with one or more slave devices. All the slaves share the same SPI bus lines and the master may select any of the slave devices using the CS pin. All of the operations must be initiated by the master activating a slave device by pulling the CS pin of the slave LOW. The master also generates the SCK and all the data transmission on SI and SO lines are synchronized with this clock. SPI Slave The SPI slave device is activated by the master through the Chip Select line. A slave device gets the SCK as an input from the SPI master and all the communication is synchronized with this clock. An SPI slave never initiates a communication on the SPI bus and acts only on the instruction from the master. The FM25040B operates as an SPI slave and may share the SPI bus with other SPI slave devices. Chip Select (CS) To select any slave device, the master needs to pull down the corresponding CS pin. Any instruction can be issued to a slave device only while the CS pin is LOW. When the device is not selected, data through the SI pin is ignored and the serial output pin (SO) remains in a high-impedance state. Note A new instruction must begin with the falling edge of CS. Therefore, only one opcode can be issued for each active Chip Select cycle. Serial Clock (SCK) The Serial Clock is generated by the SPI master and the communication is synchronized with this clock after CS goes LOW. The FM25040B enables SPI modes 0 and 3 for data communication. In both of these modes, the inputs are latched by the slave device on the rising edge of SCK and outputs are issued on the falling edge. Therefore, the first rising edge of SCK signifies the arrival of the first bit (MSB) of a SPI instruction on the SI pin. Further, all data inputs and outputs are synchronized with SCK. Page 4 of 22 FM25040B Data Transmission (SI/SO) The word address consist of the lower 8-address bits. The complete address of 9 bits specifies each byte address uniquely. The SPI data bus consists of two lines, SI and SO, for serial data communication. SI is also referred to as Master Out Slave In (MOSI) and SO is referred to as Master In Slave Out (MISO). The master issues instructions to the slave through the SI pin, while the slave responds through the SO pin. Multiple slave devices may share the SI and SO lines as described earlier. Serial Opcode After the slave device is selected with CS going LOW, the first byte received is treated as the opcode for the intended operation. FM25040B uses the standard opcodes for memory accesses. The FM25040B has two separate pins for SI and SO, which can be connected with the master as shown in Figure 2. Invalid Opcode If an invalid opcode is received, the opcode is ignored and the device ignores any additional serial data on the SI pin until the next falling edge of CS, and the SO pin remains tristated. For a microcontroller that has no dedicated SPI bus, a general-purpose port may be used. To reduce hardware resources on the controller, it is possible to connect the two data pins (SI, SO) together and tie off (HIGH) the HOLD and WP pins. Figure 3 shows such a configuration, which uses only three pins. Status Register FM25040B has an 8-bit Status Register. The bits in the Status Register are used to configure the device. These bits are described in Table 3 on page 7. Most Significant Bit (MSB) The SPI protocol requires that the first bit to be transmitted is the Most Significant Bit (MSB). This is valid for both address and data transmission. The 4-Kbit serial F-RAM requires an opcode including the upper address bit, and a word address for any read or write operation. Figure 2. System Configuration with SPI port SCK MOSI MISO SCK SPI Microcontroller SI SO FM25040B CS HOLD WP SCK SI SO FM25040B CS HOLD WP CS1 HO LD 1 WP1 CS2 HO LD 2 WP2 Figure 3. System Configuration without SPI port P1.0 P1.1 SCK SI SO Microcontroller FM25040B CS HOLD WP P1.2 Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 5 of 22 FM25040B SPI Modes FM25040B may be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of the following two modes: SPI Mode 0 (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) SPI Mode 3 (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) For both these modes, the input data is latched in on the rising edge of SCK starting from the first rising edge after CS goes active. If the clock starts from a HIGH state (in mode 3), the first rising edge after the clock toggles is considered. The output data is available on the falling edge of SCK. The two SPI modes are shown in Figure 4 on page 6 and Figure 5 on page 6. The status of the clock when the bus master is not transferring data is: SCK remains at 0 for Mode 0 SCK remains at 1 for Mode 3 The device detects the SPI mode from the status of the SCK pin when the device is selected by bringing the CS pin LOW. If the SCK pin is LOW when the device is selected, SPI Mode 0 is assumed and if the SCK pin is HIGH, it works in SPI Mode 3. Figure 4. SPI Mode 0 CS 0 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 SCK SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB LSB Table 1. Opcode commands Name Description WREN Set write enable latch 0000 0110b WRDI Write disable 0000 0100b RDSR Read Status Register 0000 0101b WRSR Write Status Register 0000 0001b READ Read memory data 0000 A011b WRITE Write memory data 0000 A010b WREN - Set Write Enable Latch The FM25040B will power up with writes disabled. The WREN command must be issued before any write operation. Sending the WREN opcode allows the user to issue subsequent opcodes for write operations. These include writing the Status Register (WRSR) and writing the memory (WRITE). Sending the WREN opcode causes the internal Write Enable Latch to be set. A flag bit in the Status Register, called WEL, indicates the state of the latch. WEL = '1' indicates that writes are permitted. Attempting to write the WEL bit in the Status Register has no effect on the state of this bit - only the WREN opcode can set this bit. The WEL bit will be automatically cleared on the rising edge of CS following a WRDI, a WRSR, or a WRITE operation. This prevents further writes to the Status Register or the F-RAM array without another WREN command. Figure 6 illustrates the WREN command bus configuration. Note: The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register of FM25040B part doesn't clear after executing the memory write (WRITE) operation at memory location(s) from 0x100 to 0x1FF. For more information, see Errata on page 19. Figure 6. WREN Bus Configuration Figure 5. SPI Mode 3 CS CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK SCK 0 SI SI Opcode 7 6 5 4 3 2 MSB 1 0 0 0 0 LSB 0 1 1 0 HI-Z SO Power Up to First Access WRDI - Reset Write Enable Latch The FM25040B is not accessible for a tPU time after power up. Users must comply with the timing parameter tPU, which is the minimum time from VDD (min) to the first CS LOW. The WRDI command disables all write activity by clearing the Write Enable Latch. The user can verify that writes are disabled by reading the WEL bit in the Status Register and verifying that WEL is equal to `0'. Figure 7 illustrates the WRDI command bus configuration. Figure 7. WRDI Bus Configuration Command Structure There are six commands, called opcodes, that can be issued by the bus master to the FM25040B. They are listed in Table 1. These opcodes control the functions performed by the memory. CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK SI SO Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 HI-Z Page 6 of 22 FM25040B Status Register and Write Protection The write protection features of the FM25040B are multi-tiered and are enabled through the status register. First, a WREN opcode must be issued prior to any write operation. Assuming that writes are enabled using WREN, writes to memory are controlled by the WP pin and the Status Register. When WP is LOW, the entire part is write-protected. When WP is HIGH, the memory protection is subject to the Status Register. Writes to the Status Register are performed using the WREN and WRSR commands and subject to the WP pin. The Status Register is organized as follows. (The default value shipped from the factory for bits in the Status Register is `0'.) Table 2. Status Register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 X (0) X (0) X (0) X (0) BP1 (0) BP0 (0) WEL (0) X (0) Table 3. Status Register Bit Definition Bit Definition Description Bit 0 Don't care This bit is non-writable and always returns `0' upon read. Bit 1 (WEL) Write Enable Latch WEL indicates if the device is write enabled. This bit defaults to `0' (disabled) on power-up. WEL = '1' --> Write enabled WEL = '0' --> Write disabled Bit 2 (BP0) Block Protect bit `0' Used for block protection. For details, see Table 4 on page 7. Bit 3 (BP1) Block Protect bit `1' Used for block protection. For details, see Table 4 on page 7. Bit 4-7 Don't care These bits are non-writable and always return `0' upon read. Bits 0 and 4-7 are fixed at `0'; none of these bits can be modified. Note that bit 0 ("Ready or Write in progress" bit in serial flash and EEPROM) is unnecessary, as the F-RAM writes in real-time and is never busy, so it reads out as a `0'. The BP1 and BP0 control the software write-protection features and are nonvolatile bits. The WEL flag indicates the state of the Write Enable Latch. Attempting to directly write the WEL bit in the Status Register has no effect on its state. This bit is internally set and cleared via the WREN and WRDI commands, respectively. BP1 and BP0 are memory block write protection bits. They specify portions of memory that are write-protected as shown in Table 4. Table 4. Block Memory Write Protection BP1 BP0 Protected Address Range 0 0 None 0 1 180h to 1FFh (upper 1/4) 1 0 100h to 1FFh (upper 1/2) 1 1 000h to 1FFh (all) The BP1 and BP0 bits and the Write Enable Latch are the only mechanisms that protect the memory from writes. The remaining write protection features protect inadvertent changes to the block protect bits. The BP1 and BP0 bits allow software to selectively write protect the array. These settings are only used when the WP pin is inactive and the WREN command has been issued. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Table 5 summarizes the write protection conditions. Table 5. Write Protection Protected Blocks Unprotected Blocks Status Register WEL WP 0 X Protected Protected Protected 1 0 Protected Protected Protected 1 1 Protected Unprotected Unprotected RDSR - Read Status Register The RDSR command allows the bus master to verify the contents of the Status Register. Reading the status register provides information about the current state of the write-protection features. Following the RDSR opcode, the FM25040B will return one byte with the contents of the Status Register. WRSR - Write Status Register The WRSR command allows the SPI bus master to write into the Status Register and change the write protect configuration by setting the BP0 and BP1 bits as required. Before issuing a WRSR command, the WP pin must be HIGH or inactive. Note that on the FM25040B, WP prevents writing to the Status Register and the memory array. Before sending the WRSR command, the user must send a WREN command to enable writes. Executing a WRSR command is a write operation and therefore, clears the Write Enable Latch. Page 7 of 22 FM25040B Figure 8. RDSR Bus Configuration CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Opcode SI 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Data HI-Z SO D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB LSB Figure 9. WRSR Bus Configuration (WREN not shown) CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Data Opcode SI 0 SO 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X X MSB X X D3 D2 X X LSB HI-Z Memory Operation The SPI interface, which is capable of a high clock frequency, highlights the fast write capability of the F-RAM technology. Unlike serial flash and EEPROMs, the FM25040B can perform sequential writes at bus speed. No page register is needed and any number of sequential writes may be performed. Write Operation All writes to the memory begin with a WREN opcode. The WRITE opcode includes the upper bit of the memory address. Bit 3 in the opcode corresponds to the upper address bit (A8). The next byte is the lower 8-bits of the address (A7-A0). In total, the 9-bits specify the address of the first byte of the write operation. Subsequent bytes are data bytes, which are written sequentially. Addresses are incremented internally as long as the bus master continues to issue clocks and keeps CS LOW. If the last address of 1FFh is reached, the counter will roll over to 000h. Data is written MSB first. The rising edge of CS terminates a write operation. A write operation is shown in Figure 10. Note When a burst write reaches a protected block address, the automatic address increment stops and all the subsequent data bytes received for write will be ignored by the device. operations. F-RAM memories do not have page buffers because each byte is written to the F-RAM array immediately after it is clocked in (after the eighth clock). This allows any number of bytes to be written without page buffer delays. Note If the power is lost in the middle of the write operation, only the last completed byte will be written. Read Operation After the falling edge of CS, the bus master can issue a READ opcode. The READ opcode includes the upper bit of the memory address. Bit 3 in the opcode corresponds to the upper address bit (A8). The next byte is the lower 8-bits of the address (A7-A0). In total, the 9-bits specify the address of the first byte of the read operation. After the opcode and address are issued, the device drives out the read data on the next eight clocks. The SI input is ignored during read data bytes. Subsequent bytes are data bytes, which are read out sequentially. Addresses are incremented internally as long as the bus master continues to issue clocks and CS is LOW. If the last address of 1FFh is reached, the counter will roll over to 000h. Data is read MSB first. The rising edge of CS terminates a read operation and tristates the SO pin. A read operation is shown in Figure 11. EEPROMs use page buffers to increase their write throughput. This compensates for the technology's inherently slow write Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 8 of 22 FM25040B Figure 10. Memory Write (WREN not shown) CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Opcode 0 SI 0 0 Data Byte Address 0 A8 0 1 0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LSB MSB MSB LSB HI-Z SO Figure 11. Memory Read CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Opcode SI 0 0 0 0 A8 0 Byte Address 1 1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB LSB Data HI-Z SO D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSB HOLD Pin Operation The HOLD pin can be used to interrupt a serial operation without aborting it. If the bus master pulls the HOLD pin LOW while SCK is LOW, the current operation will pause. Taking the HOLD pin LSB HIGH while SCK is LOW will resume an operation. The transitions of HOLD must occur while SCK is LOW, but the SCK and CS can toggle during a hold state. ~ ~ Figure 12. HOLD Operation[2] ~ ~ CS SI VALID IN SO VALID IN ~ ~ HOLD ~ ~ ~ ~ SCK Note 2. Figure shows HOLD operation for input mode and output mode. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 9 of 22 FM25040B Endurance The FM25040B devices are capable of being accessed at least 1013 times, reads or writes. An F-RAM memory operates with a read and restore mechanism. Therefore, an endurance cycle is applied on a row basis for each access (read or write) to the memory array. The F-RAM architecture is based on an array of rows and columns of 64 rows of 64-bits each. The entire row is internally accessed once whether a single byte or all eight bytes are read or written. Each byte in the row is counted only once in an endurance calculation. Table 6 shows endurance calculations for a 64-byte repeating loop, which includes an opcode, a starting Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D address, and a sequential 64-byte data stream. This causes each byte to experience one endurance cycle through the loop. Table 6. Time to Reach Endurance Limit for Repeating 64-byte Loop SCK Freq (MHz) Endurance Cycles/sec Endurance Cycles/year Years to Reach Limit 10 18,660 5.88 x 1011 17.0 11 34.0 10 170.1 5 1 9,330 1,870 2.94 x 10 5.88 x 10 Page 10 of 22 FM25040B Maximum Ratings Package power dissipation capability (TA = 25 C) ..... 1.0 W Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the device. These user guidelines are not tested. Storage temperature ................................ -55 C to +150 C Maximum accumulated storage time At 150 C ambient temperature ................................. 1000 h At 125 C ambient temperature ................................11000 h At 85 C ambient temperature .............................. 121 Years Surface mount lead soldering temperature (3 seconds) .......................... +260 C DC output current (1 output at a time, 1s duration) .... 15 mA Electrostatic Discharge Voltage Human Body Model (AEC-Q100-002 Rev. E) ................ 3.5 kV Charged Device Model (AEC-Q100-011 Rev. B) ........... 1.25 kV Machine Model (AEC-Q100-003 Rev. E) .......................... 250 V Ambient temperature with power applied ................................... -55 C to +125 C Latch up current ..................................................... > 140 mA Supply voltage on VDD relative to VSS .........-1.0 V to +7.0 V Operating Range Input voltage ............. -1.0 V to +7.0 V and VIN < VDD+1.0 V DC voltage applied to outputs in High Z state .................................... -0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V Range Ambient Temperature (TA) VDD Automotive-E -40 C to +125 C 4.5 V to 5.5 V Transient voltage (< 20 ns) on any pin to ground potential ............ -2.0 V to VDD + 2.0 V DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range Parameter Description VDD Power supply IDD VDD supply current ISB VDD standby current Test Conditions SCK toggling between fSCK = 1 MHz VDD - 0.3 V and VSS, fSCK = 14 MHz other inputs VSS or VDD - 0.3 V. SO = Open. Min Typ [3] Max Unit 4.5 5.0 5.5 V - - 0.3 mA - - 3 mA CS = VDD. All other TA = 85 C inputs VSS or VDD. TA = 125 C - - 10 A - - 30 A ILI Input leakage current VSS < VIN < VDD - - 1 A ILO Output leakage current VSS < VOUT < VDD - - 1 A VIH Input HIGH voltage 0.75 x VDD - VDD + 0.3 V VIL Input LOW voltage - 0.3 - 0.25 x VDD V VOH Output HIGH voltage IOH = -1 mA VDD - 0.8 - - V VOL Output LOW voltage IOL = 2 mA - - 0.4 V VHYS[4] Input Hysteresis (CS and SCK pin) 0.05 x VDD - - V Notes 3. Typical values are at 25 C, VDD = VDD(typ). Not 100% tested. 4. This parameter is characterized but not 100% tested. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 11 of 22 FM25040B Data Retention and Endurance Parameter TDR NVC Description Data retention Endurance Min Max Unit TA = 125 C Test condition 11000 - Hours TA = 105 C 11 - Years TA = 85 C 121 - 13 - Over operating temperature 10 Cycles Example of an F-RAM Life Time in an AEC-Q100 Automotive Application An application does not operate under a steady temperature for the entire usage life time of the application. Instead, it is often expected to operate in multiple temperature environments throughout the application's usage life time. Accordingly, the retention specification for F-RAM in applications often needs to be calculated cumulatively. An example calculation for a multi-temperature thermal profiles is given below. Acceleration Factor with respect to Tmax A [5] Tempeature T Time Factor t LT A = ------------------------ = e L Tmax 1 Ea 1 ------- --- - ---------------- k T Tmax T1 = 125 C t1 = 0.1 T2 = 105 C t2 = 0.15 A2 = 8.67 T3 = 85 C t3 = 0.25 A3 = 95.68 T4 = 55 C t4 = 0.50 A4 = 6074.80 Profile Factor P Profile Life Time L (P) 1 P = -------------------------------------------------------t1- -----t2- -----t3 t4 -----+ + - + ------- A1 A2 A3 A4 L P = P L Tmax 8.33 > 10.46 Years A1 = 1 Capacitance Parameter [6] Description CO Output pin capacitance (SO) CI Input pin capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz, VDD = VDD(typ) Max Unit 8 pF 6 pF Thermal Resistance Parameter JA JC Description Thermal resistance (junction to ambient) Thermal resistance (junction to case) Test Conditions 8-pin SOIC Unit Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, per EIA / JESD51. 148 C/W 48 C/W AC Test Conditions Input pulse levels .................................10% and 90% of VDD Input rise and fall times ...................................................5 ns Input and output timing reference levels ................0.5 x VDD Output load capacitance .............................................. 30 pF Notes 5. Where k is the Boltzmann constant 8.617 x 10-5 eV/K, Tmax is the highest temperature specified for the product, and T is any temperature within the F-RAM product specification. All temperatures are in Kelvin in the equation. 6. This parameter is characterized but not 100% tested. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 12 of 22 FM25040B AC Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range Parameters [7] Cypress Parameter Description Alt. Parameter Min Max Unit fSCK - SCK Clock frequency 0 14 MHz tCH - Clock HIGH time 30 - ns tCL - Clock LOW time 30 - ns tCSU tCSS Chip select setup 10 - ns tCSH tCSH Chip select hold 10 - ns tHZCS Output disable time - 25 ns tODV tCO Output data valid time - 30 ns tOH - Output hold time 0 - ns tD tOD [8, 9] - Deselect time 80 - ns [10, 11] - Data in rise time - 50 ns tF[10, 11] - Data in fall time - 50 ns tSU tSD Data setup time 5 - ns tH tHD Data hold time 5 - ns tHS tSH HOLD setup time 10 - ns tHH tHH HOLD hold time 10 - ns tHZ[8, 9] tLZ[9] tHHZ HOLD LOW to HI-Z - 25 ns tHLZ HOLD HIGH to data active - 25 ns tR Notes 7. Test conditions assume a signal transition time of 5 ns or less, timing reference levels of 0.5 x VDD, input pulse levels of 10% to 90% of VDD, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and 30 pF load capacitance shown in AC Test Conditions on page 12. 8. tOD and tHZ are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF. Transition is measured when the outputs enter a high impedance state. 9. This parameter is characterized but not 100% tested. 10. Rise and fall times measured between 10% and 90% of waveform. 11. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 13 of 22 FM25040B Figure 13. Synchronous Data Timing (Mode 0) tD CS tCSU tCH tCL tCSH SCK tSU SI tH VALID IN VALID IN VALID IN tOH tODV SO HI-Z tOD HI-Z CS SCK tHH ~ ~ ~ ~ Figure 14. HOLD Timing tHS ~ ~ tHS VALID IN tHZ Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D VALID IN tLZ ~ ~ SO tSU ~ ~ HOLD SI tHH Page 14 of 22 FM25040B Power Cycle Timing Over the Operating Range Parameter Description Min Max Unit tPU Power-up VDD(min) to first access (CS LOW) 1 - ms tPD Last access (CS HIGH) to power-down (VDD(min)) 0 - s tVR [12] VDD power-up ramp rate 30 - s/V tVF [12] VDD power-down ramp rate 20 - s/V VDD ~ ~ Figure 15. Power Cycle Timing VDD(min) tVR CS tVF tPD ~ ~ tPU VDD(min) Note 12. Slope measured at any point on VDD waveform. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 15 of 22 FM25040B Ordering Information Package Diagram Ordering Code Package Type FM25040B-GA 51-85066 8-pin SOIC FM25040B-GATR 51-85066 8-pin SOIC Operating Range Automotive-E All these parts are Pb-free. Contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts. Ordering Code Definitions FM 25 040 B - G A X Option: X = blank or TR blank = Standard; TR = Tape and Reel Temperature Range: A = Automotive-E (-40 C to +125 C) Package Type: G = 8-pin SOIC Die revision: B Density: 040 = 4-Kbit SPI F-RAM Cypress Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 16 of 22 FM25040B Package Diagram Figure 16. 8-pin SOIC (150 Mils) Package Outline, 51-85066 51-85066 *H Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 17 of 22 FM25040B Acronyms Acronym Document Conventions Description Units of Measure AEC Automotive Electronics Council CPHA Clock Phase C degree Celsius CPOL Clock Polarity Hz hertz EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory kHz kilohertz K kilohm Electronic Industries Alliance Kbit kilobit I/O Input/Output kV kilovolt JEDEC Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council MHz megahertz JESD JEDEC Standards A microampere LSB Least Significant Bit s microsecond mA milliampere ms millisecond ns nanosecond ohm % percent pF picofarad V volt W watt EIA MSB Most Significant Bit F-RAM Ferroelectric Random Access Memory RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SOIC Small Outline Integrated Circuit Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Symbol Unit of Measure Page 18 of 22 FM25040B Errata This section describes the errata for the 4Kb SPI F-RAM (512 x 8, SPI) products. Details include errata trigger conditions, scope of impact, available workarounds, and silicon revision applicability. Compare this document with the device datasheet for complete functional differences. Contact your local Cypress Sales Representative if you have questions. You can also send your related queries directly to FRAM@cypress.com. Part Numbers Affected Part Number FM25040B Device Characteristics 512 x 8, 4.5 V to 5.5 V, single power supply, serial (SPI) interface F-RAM in 8-pin SOIC package. Qualification Status Production parts. Errata Summary The following table defines the errata applicability. Items Part Number The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the FM25040B-GA Status Register of FM25040B part doesn't FM25040B-GATR clear after executing the memory write (WRITE) operation at memory location(s) from 0x100 to 0x1FF. Silicon Revision Fix Status Rev *A None. This behavior is applicable to all listed parts in the production. 1. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register of FM25040B part doesn't clear after executing the memory write (WRITE) operation at memory location(s) from 0x100 to 0x1FF. Problem Definition As per the FM25040B datasheet "sending the WREN opcode causes the internal Write Enable Latch (WEL) to be set. A flag bit in the status register, called WEL, indicates the state of the latch. WEL=1 indicates that writes are permitted. Attempting to write the WEL bit in the status register has no effect. Completing any write operation will automatically clear the write-enable latch and will prevent further writes without another WREN command". However, in the FM25040B part, the WEL bit doesn't clear automatically after writing at any memory location(s) from 0x100 to 0x1FF. That means, after completing the write cycle with the opcode byte 0x0A, WEL bit in status register is still set and hence a further write can be issued without sending the WREN opcode. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 19 of 22 FM25040B Status Register Status Register Bit Definition The internal state machine of FM25040B is intended to clear the WEL bit after executing write opcodes (WRITE and WRSR). However, as explained above, the WEL doesn't clear when executing the memory write (WRITE) at location/s from 0x100 to 0x1FF. The 4Kb memory requires 9 address bits to map the entire memory array (512 x 8). To optimize the command cycle and to maintain the compatibility with the industry standard 4Kb SPI EEPROMs, the MSB of the address (9th bit) in the 4Kb device is embedded into write (WRITE) and read (READ) opcodes as shown below. For address range - 0x00 to 0xFF: WRITE opcode - 0000 A010 = 0x0000 0010 (or 0x02 in hex, A = `0') READ opcode - 0000 A011 = 0x0000 0011 (or 0x03 in hex, A = `0') For address range - 0x100 to 0x1FF: WRITE opcode - 0000 A010 = 0x0000 1010 (or 0x0A in hex, A = `1') READ opcode - 0000 A011 = 0x0000 1011 (or 0x0B in hex, A = `1') Due to a logic bug in the FM25040B state machine, the opcode byte 0x0A does not trigger clearing of WEL bit, hence the WEL bit remains set even after executing the memory write at address location/s from 0x100 to 0x1FF. Parameters Affected Trigger Condition(S) Scope of Impact Workaround None. Execute the Write Enable command (WREN) followed by the write command (WRITE) to memory address range 0x100 to 0x1FF. None. It only allows a subsequent write (WRITE or WRSR) without sending a prior WREN command. To ensure that the WEL bit is cleared after every write, the SPI host controller can issue the Write Disable (WRDI) opcode at the end of every write cycle (after CS goes high). The WRDI command clears the WEL (if set) and disables all writes until the WEL is set by sending the WREN opcode before initiating a new write operation. Fix Status There is no fix planned and all the FM25040B part in production will continue with the above errata. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Page 20 of 22 FM25040B Document History Page Document Title: FM25040B, 4-Kbit (512 x 8) Serial (SPI) Automotive F-RAM Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. ECN No. Orig. of Change Submission Date ** 3912930 GVCH 02/25/2013 New spec *A 4227042 GVCH 02/04/2014 Converted to Cypress standard format Updated Maximum Ratings table - Removed Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) - Added junction temperature and latch up current Updated Data Retention and Endurance table Added "Example of an F-RAM Life Time in an AEC-Q100 Automotive Application" table Added footnote 5 Added Thermal Resistance table Removed Package Marking Scheme (top mark) Removed Ramtron revision history Completing Sunset Review. *B 4724387 PSR 04/14/2015 Updated Functional Description: Added "For a complete list of related resources, click here." at the end. Updated Package Diagram: spec 51-85066 - Changed revision from *F to *G. Updated to new template. *C 4884720 ZSK / PSR 08/14/2015 Updated Maximum Ratings: Updated ratings of "Storage temperature" (Replaced "+125 C" with "+150 C"). Removed "Maximum junction temperature". Added "Maximum accumulated storage time". Added "Ambient temperature with power applied". *D 5397042 GVCH 08/09/2016 Updated Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI Bus: Updated WREN - Set Write Enable Latch: Updated description (Added note regarding Errata). Updated Package Diagram: spec 51-85066 - Changed revision from *G to *H. Added Errata. Updated to new template. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Description of Change Page 21 of 22 FM25040B Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer's representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. PSoC(R)Solutions Products ARM(R) Cortex(R) Microcontrollers Automotive cypress.com/arm cypress.com/automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control Memory cypress.com/clocks Cypress Developer Community Forums | Projects | Video | Blogs | Training | Components cypress.com/interface cypress.com/powerpsoc cypress.com/memory PSoC Technical Support cypress.com/support cypress.com/psoc Touch Sensing cypress.com/touch USB Controllers Wireless/RF PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP cypress.com/usb cypress.com/wireless (c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2013-2016. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document, including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries worldwide. 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Cypress products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, life-support devices or systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage ("Unintended Uses"). A critical component is any component of a device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole or in part, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and other liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress products. Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in the United States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners. Document Number: 001-86151 Rev. *D Revised August 9, 2016 Page 22 of 22