WESTCODE An Date:- 4 Aug, 2006 Data Sheet Issue:- 1 IXYS Company Provisional Data Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Absolute Maximum Ratings VOLTAGE RATINGS MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 200-600 V VDSM Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 200-600 V VRRM Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 200-600 V VRSM Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 300-700 V MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS OTHER RATINGS IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current, Tsink=55C, (note 2) 4316 A IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current. Tsink=85C, (note 2) 3137 A IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current. Tsink=85C, (note 3) 1655 A IT(RMS)M Nominal RMS on-state current, Tsink=25C, (note 2) 8380 A IT(d.c.) D.C. on-state current, Tsink=25C, (note 4) 6833 A ITSM Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm=60%VRRM, (note 5) 45.4 kA ITSM2 Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm10V, (note 5) 50.0 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm=60%VRRM, (note 5) 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm10V, (note 5) It It (di/dt)cr 2 2 Critical rate of rise of on-state current (note 6) kA 10.3x10 6 As 12.5x10 6 As (continuous, 50Hz) 100 (repetitive, 50Hz, 60s) 200 (non-repetitive) 400 2 2 A/s VRGM Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V PG(AV) Mean forward gate power 4 W PGM Peak forward gate power 30 W Tj op Operating temperature range -40 to +140 C Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to +150 C Notes:1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per C is applicable for Tj below 25C. 2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180 half-sinewave. 3) Cathode side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180 half-sinewave. 4) Double side cooled. 5) Half-sinewave, 140C Tj initial. 6) VD=67% VDRM, ITM=2000A, IFG=2A, tr0.5s, Tcase=140C. Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 Page 1 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Characteristics PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS VTM Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 1.05 ITM=4000A V VTM Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 1.53 ITM=13000A V VT0 Threshold voltage - - 0.840 V rT Slope resistance - - 0.053 m 1000 - - (dv/dt)cr Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage VD=80% VDRM, linear ramp, gate o/c V/s IDRM Peak off-state current - - 100 Rated VDRM mA IRRM Peak reverse current - - 100 Rated VRRM mA VGT Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 IGT Gate trigger current - - 300 VGD Gate non-trigger voltage - - 0.25 Rated VDRM IH Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25C mA tgd Gate-controlled turn-on delay time - 0.7 2.0 s tgt Turn-on time - 1.3 3.0 VD=67% VDRM, IT=2000A, di/dt=10A/s, IFG=2A, tr=0.5s, Tj=25C Qrr Recovered charge - 1300 - Qra Recovered charge, 50% Chord - 750 850 Irr Reverse recovery current - 95 - trr Reverse recovery time - 16 - - 200 - - 260 - - - 0.0140 Double side cooled K/W - - 0.0253 Anode side cooled K/W - - 0.0314 Cathode side cooled K/W 25 - 31 - 270 - tq RthJK Turn-off time Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink F Mounting force Wt Weight Tj=25C V VD=10V, IT=3A mA V C ITM=1000A, tp=1000s, di/dt=10A/s, Vr=50V Page 2 of 11 C A s ITM=1000A, tp=1000s, di/dt=10A/s, Vr=50V, Vdr=80%VDRM, dVdr/dt=20V/s ITM=1000A, tp=1000s, di/dt=10A/s, Vr=50V, Vdr=80%VDRM, dVdr/dt=200V/s Note 2. s kN g Notes:1) Unless otherwise indicated Tj=140C. 2) For other clamp forces, please consult factory. Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 s August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Notes on Ratings and Characteristics 1.0 Voltage Grade Table VDRM VDSM VRRM V 200 400 600 Voltage Grade 02 04 06 VRSM V 300 500 700 VD VR DC V 140 260 420 2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades This report is applicable to other voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production. 3.0 De-rating Factor A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25C. 4.0 Repetitive dv/dt Standard dv/dt is 1000V/s. 5.0 Snubber Components When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult the factory for assistance. 6.0 Rate of rise of on-state current The maximum un-primed rate of rise of on-state current must not exceed 400A/s at any time during turnon on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 200A/s at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network. 7.0 Gate Drive The nominal requirement for a typical gate drive is illustrated below. An open circuit voltage of at least 30V is assumed. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device. IGM 4A/s IG tp1 The magnitude of IGM should be between five and ten times IGT, which is shown on page 2. Its duration (tp1) should be 20s or sufficient to allow the anode current to reach ten times IL, whichever is greater. Otherwise, an increase in pulse current could be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger. The `back-porch' current IG should remain flowing for the same duration as the anode current and have a magnitude in the order of 1.5 times IGT. Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 Page 3 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 8.0 Computer Modelling Parameters 8.1 Device Dissipation Calculations WAV = 2 I AV - VT 0 + VT 0 + 4 ff 2 rT WAV = 2 ff 2 rT and: T Rth T = T j max - TK Where VT0=0.84V, rT=0.053, Rth = Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below and ff = Form factor, see table below. Supplementary Thermal Impedance Conduction Angle 30 60 90 120 180 270 d.c. Square wave Double Side Cooled 0.0175 0.0168 0.0162 0.0157 0.0150 0.0143 0.0140 Square wave Cathode Side Cooled 0.0357 0.0344 0.0335 0.0329 0.0322 0.0316 0.0314 Sine wave Double Side Cooled 0.0169 0.0163 0.0158 0.0151 0.0140 Sine wave Cathode Side Cooled 0.0349 0.0340 0.0334 0.0324 0.0318 Form Factors Conduction Angle 30 60 90 120 180 270 d.c. Square wave 3.46 2.45 2 1.73 1.41 1.15 1 Sine wave 3.98 2.78 2.22 1.88 1.57 8.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients The on-state characteristic IT vs. VT, on page 6 is represented in two ways; (i) the well established VT0 and rT tangent used for rating purposes and (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for VT in terms of IT given below: VT = A + B ln (I T ) + C I T + D I T The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given below for both hot and cold characteristics. The resulting values for VT agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to that plotted. 25C Coefficients A 140C Coefficients 0.830804552 -3 A 0.411899252 B -8.566511x10 B 0.04429697 C -5 1.58289x10 C 3.659542x10 D 5.9392x10 D 1.965637x10 Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 -3 Page 4 of 11 -5 -3 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 8.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation -t rt = rp 1 - e p p =1 p=n Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and: t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds. rt = Thermal resistance at time t. rp = Amplitude of pth term. p = Time Constant of rth term. The coefficients for this device are shown in the tables below: D.C. Double Side Cooled Term 1 2 -3 3 -3 4 -4 -3 rp 9.165875x10 3.090048x10 4.533206x10 1.337550x10 p 0.3739650 0.1072757 0.02914000 4.430391x10 -3 D.C. Double Side Cooled Term 1 2 3 -3 4 -3 -4 rp 0.02275 4.710571x10 3.064613x10 6.485916x10 p 2.682304 0.239177 0.06309731 2.003393x10 -3 9.0 Reverse recovery ratings (i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 1 150 s (ii) Qrr is based on a 150s integration time i.e. Qrr = i rr .dt 0 (iii) K Factor = t1 t2 Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 Page 5 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Curves Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Instantaneous On-state current - ITM (A) 10000 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 Tj = 140C Tj = 25C 1000 100 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 Instantaneous On-state voltage - VTM (V) Figure 2 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger limits 7 Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves 18 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 Tj=25C N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 Tj=25C 16 6 Max VG dc 14 Max VG dc Gate Trigger Voltage - VGT (V) Gate Trigger Voltage - VGT (V) 5 4 IGT, VGT 3 12 10 8 PG Max 30W dc 6 4 -40C -10C 25C 140C 2 PG 4W dc 1 2 IGD, VGD Min VG dc Min VG dc 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 2 4 6 8 10 Gate Trigger Current - IGT (A) Gate Trigger Current - IGT (A) Page 6 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Figure 4 - Total Recovered Charge, Qrr 10000 Figure 5 - Recovered Charge, Qra (50% chord) 10000 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 Tj=140C Tj=140C Recovered charge, 50% chord - Qra (C) Recovered charge - Qrr (C) 4000A 2000A 1000A 500A 1000 100 4000A 2000A 1000A 500A 1000 100 1 10 100 1000 1 10 di/dt (A/s) Figure 6 - Peak Reverse Recovery Current, Irm 1000 1000 Figure 7 - Maximum Recovery Time, trr (50% chord) 100 4000A 2000A 1000A 500A N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 Tj=140C Reverse recovery time, 50% chord - trr (s) Tj=140C Reverse recovery current - Irm (A) 100 di/dt (A/s) 100 10 10 4000A 2000A 1000A 500A 1 1 10 100 1000 1 di/dt (A/s) Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 10 100 1000 di/dt (A/s) Page 7 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Figure 8 - On-state current vs. Power dissipation - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) 9000 Figure 9 - On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) 140 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 180 8000 120 120 90 60 30 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (C) Maximum forward dissipation (W) 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 100 80 60 40 2000 30 20 60 90 120 180 1000 0 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 6000 Figure 10 - On-state current vs. Power dissipation - Double Side Cooled (Square wave) 9000 2000 3000 270 5000 6000 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 d.c. 180 90 4000 Figure 11 - On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave) 140 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 8000 120 120 60 7000 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (C) 30 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 1000 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) 6000 5000 4000 3000 100 80 60 40 2000 30 20 60 90 120 180 270 d.c. 1000 0 0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 Mean Forward Current (A) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 2000 4000 6000 8000 Mean Forward Current (A) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 8 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Figure 12 - On-state current vs. Power dissipation - Cathode Side Cooled (Sine wave) 4000 Figure 13 - On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Cathode Side Cooled (Sine wave) 140 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 120 3500 60 30 180 90 120 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (C) 3000 Maximum forward dissipation (W) N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 2500 2000 1500 1000 100 80 60 40 20 500 60 1500 2000 90 120 180 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 3500 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) 4000 500 1000 2500 3000 3500 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Figure 14 - On-state current vs. Power dissipation - Cathode Side Cooled (Square wave) Figure 15 - On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Cathode Side Cooled (Square wave) 140 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 3500 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 120 2500 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (C) 3000 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 30 d.c. 270 180 120 90 60 30 2000 1500 1000 100 30 60 90 120 180 270 d.c. 80 60 40 20 500 0 0 0 1000 2000 3000 0 4000 Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 1000 2000 3000 4000 Mean Forward Current (A) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Mean Forward Current (A) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 9 of 11 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 2 Figure 16 - Maximum surge and I t Ratings Gate may temporarily lose control of conduction angle 1.00E+08 I2t: VRRM 10V N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 I2t: 60% VRRM 2 2 Total peak half sine surge current (A) Tj (initial) = 140C Maximum I t (A s) 1000000 1.00E+07 100000 ITSM: VRRM 10V 10000 ITSM: 60% VRRM 1 3 5 10 1 Duration of surge (ms) 5 10 50 1.00E+06 100 Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz) Figure 16 - Transient Thermal Impedance 0.1 N4316MK020-060 AD Issue 1 KSC 0.0314K/W ASC 0.0253K/W DSC 0.0140K/W Thermal impedance (K/W) 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 0.1 Time (s) Page 10 of 11 1 10 100 August, 2006 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Wespack Phase Control Thyristor Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Outline Drawing & Ordering Information 101A353 ORDERING INFORMATION N4316 Fixed Type Code (Please quote 10 digit code as below) MK 0 Fixed outline code Voltage code VDRM/100 02-06 Fixed turn-off time code Order code: N4316MK040 - 400V VDRM, VRRM, 14mm clamp height capsule. IXYS Semiconductor GmbH Edisonstrae 15 D-68623 Lampertheim Tel: +49 6206 503-0 Fax: +49 6206 503-627 E-mail: marcom@ixys.de IXYS Corporation 3540 Bassett Street Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700 Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670 E-mail: sales@ixys.net WESTCODE An IXYS Company Westcode Semiconductors Ltd Langley Park Way, Langley Park, Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN15 1GE. Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524 Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448 E-mail: WSL.sales@westcode.com www.westcode.com www.ixys.com Westcode Semiconductors Inc 3270 Cherry Avenue Long Beach CA 90807 USA Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971 Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182 E-mail: WSI.sales@westcode.com The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. (c) Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Devices with a suffix code (2-letter, 3-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report. Provisional Data Sheet. Types N4316MK020 to N4316MK060 Issue 1 Page 11 of 11 August, 2006