December 2006 Rev 8 1/9
9
Z01
Standard
1 A Triacs
Main Features
Description
The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC
switching applications. They can be found in
applications such as home appliances
(electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp
control), fan speed controllers,...
Different gate current sensitivities are available,
allowing optimized performances when controlled
directly from microcontrollers.
Order Codes
Symbol Value Unit
IT(RMS) 1A
VDRM/VRRM 600 to 800 V
IGT (Q1)3 to 25 mA
Part Number Marking
Z01xxA See Ordering information
on page 7
Z01xxN
A2
A1
G
A1
A2
GA1 A2
G
A2
TO-92
Z01xxA
SOT-223
Z01xxN
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current
(full sine wave)
SOT-223 Ttab = 90° C 1A
TO-92 TL = 50° C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25° C)
F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8 A
F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.5
I²tI
²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 0.35 A²s
dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr 100 ns F = 120 Hz Tj = 125° C 20 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125° C 1 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125° C 1 W
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125 ° C
www.st.com
Characteristcs Z01
2/9
1 Characteristcs
Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25° C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant
Z01
Unit
03 07 09 10
IGT (1)
1. minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
VD = 12 V RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III MAX 351025
mA
IV 5 7 10 25
VGT ALL MAX 1.3 V
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ
Tj = 125° C ALL MIN 0.2 V
IH (2) IT = 50 mA MX. 7 10 10 25 mA
ILIG = 1.2 IGT
I - III - IV MAX 7 101525
mA
II 15 20 25 50
dV/dt (2) VD = 67% VDRM gate open Tj = 110° C MIN 10 20 50 100 V/µs
(dV/dt)c (2)
2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
(dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms Tj = 110° C MIN 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs
Table 3. Static characteristics
Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit
VTM(1)
1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
ITM = 1.4 A tp = 380 µs Tj = 25° C MAX. 1.56 V
Vto (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125° C MAX. 0.95 V
Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125° C MAX. 400 mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25° C MAX. A
Tj = 125° C 0.5 mA
Table 4. Thermal resistances
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223 25 ° C/W
Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient S(1) = 5 cm²
1. S = Copper surface under tab.
SOT-223 60 ° C/W
TO-92 150
Z01 Characteristcs
3/9
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation
versus RMS on-state current
(full cycle)
Figure 2. RMS on-state current versus lead
(TO-92) or tab (SOT-223)
temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
I (A)
T(RMS)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
I (A)
T(RMS)
R=
(SOT-223)
th(j-a) Rth(j-t)
R=
(TO-92)
th(j-a) Rth(j-l)
T or (°C)
lTtab
Figure 3. RMS on-state current versus
ambient temperature (full cycle)
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
I (A)
T(RMS)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
R = 60°C/W
(SOT-223)
th(j-a)
R = 150°C/W
(TO-92)
th(j-a)
T (°C)
amb
K=[Z /R
th(j-a) th(j-a)]
1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2
0.01
0.10
1.00
t (s)
p
Z01xxA
Z01xxN
Figure 5. Relative variation of gate trigger
current, holding current and
latching current versus junction
temperature (typical values)
Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
I,I,I[T] /
GTHL j I , I , I [T =25°C]
GTHL j
T (°C)
j
IGT
IH&I
L
1 10 100 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
One cycle
t=20ms
I (A)
TSM
Number of cycles
Non repetitive
T initial = 25°C
j
Repetitive
T = 25°C
amb
Characteristcs Z01
4/9
Figure 7. Non-repetitive surge peak
on-state current for a sinusoidal
pulse with width tp < 10 ms and
corresponding value of I2t
Figure 8. On-state characteristics
(maximum values)
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
t (ms)
p
I (A), I t (A s)
TSM 22
It
2
dI/dt limitation:
20A/µs
T initial = 25°C
j
ITSM
I (A)
TM
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
V (V)
TM
T = max.
jTj
T = 25°C
j
T =max.
j
V =0.95 V
R =400 m
t0
d
Ω
Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate
of decrease of main current versus
(dV/dt)c (typical values)
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus
junction temperature
Figure 11. SOT-223 Thermal resistance
junction to ambient versus copper
surface under tab (printed circuit
board FR4, copper thickness:
35 µm)
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Z0103
Z0107 Z0110
Z0109
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(dI/dt)c [T ] / Specified]
j(dI/dt)c [Tj
T (°C)
j
R (°C/W)
th(j-a)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
S(cm²)
Z01 Ordering information scheme
5/9
2 Ordering information scheme
Table 5. Product Selector
Part Number
Voltage
Sensitivity Type Package
600 V 700 V 800 V
Z0103MA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103MN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103SA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103SN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107MA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107SA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107SN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109MA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109SA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109SN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110MA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110SA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110SN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z 01 03 M A 1AA2[BLANK]
Triac series
Current
Sensitivity
Voltage
Package
Packing mode
01 = 1A
03 = 3mA
07 = 5mA
09 = 10mA
10 = 25mA
M = 600V
S = 700V
N = 800V
A = TO-92
N = SOT-223
1AA2 = TO-92 Bulk (preferred)
2AL2 = TO-92 Ammopack
5AL2 = TO-92 Tape & reel
5AA4 = SOT-223 Tape & reel
Packaging information Z01
6/9
3 Packaging information
Figure 12. SOT-223 Footprint dimensions (in millimeters)
Table 6. SOT-223 Dimensions
REF.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.80 0.071
A1 0.02 0.001
B 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.024 0.027 0.031
B1 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
c 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.009 0.010 0.013
D 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264
e 2.3 0.090
e1 4.6 0.181
E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287
V 10° max
A
A1
e1
D
B1
HE
e
12
4
3
B
Vc
3.25
1.32
7.80
5.16
1.32
2.30 0.95
Z01 Ordering information
7/9
4 Ordering information
Table 7. TO-92 Dimensions
REF.
DIMENSIONS
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A1.35 0.053
B 4.70 0.185
C2.54 0.100
D4.40 0.173
E 12.70 0.500
F 3.70 0.146
a 0.50 0.019
A
F
C
B
a
DE
Ordering type(1)
1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage
Marking(1) Package Weight Base
quantity
Delivery
mode
Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack
Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel
Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Revision History Z01
8/9
5 Revision History
Date Revision Description of Changes
Oct-2001 4 Last update.
10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added.
09-May-2005 6
Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected
1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c
2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms
21-Apr-2006 7 Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo
corrected. Values for IGT split into two separate rows.
10-Oct-2006 8 Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)c. Changed “ambient”
to “lead or tab” in Figure 2.
Z01
9/9
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2006 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com