INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 Low power dual voltage comparator Product data Supersedes data of 2001 Aug 03 File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 Handbook 2002 Jan 22 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The LM193 series consists of two independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2.0 mV max. for two comparators which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible, and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground, even though operated from a single power supply voltage. D, DP, and N Packages OUTPUT A 1 INVERTING INPUT A 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT A GND The LM193 series was designed to directly interface with TTL and CMOS. When operated from both plus and minus power supplies, the LM193 series will directly interface with MOS logic where their low power drain is a distinct advantage over standard comparators. 8 V+ 7 OUTPUT B 3 6 INVERTING INPUT B 4 5 NON-INVERTING INPUT B A B TOP VIEW SL00079 Figure 1. Pin configuration. FEATURES * Wide single supply voltage range 2.0 VDC to 36 VDC, or dual supplies 1.0 VDC, to 18 VDC * Very low supply current drain (0.8 mA) independent of supply EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT voltage (2.0 mW/comparator at 5.0 VDC) * Low input biasing current 25 nA * Low input offset current 5 nA and offset voltage 2 mV * Input common-mode voltage range includes ground * Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage * Low output 250 mV at 4 mA saturation voltage * Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS V+ 3.5 A Q2 + INPUT 100 A 3.5 A 100 A Q3 Q1 Q4 logic systems OUTPUT - INPUT Q8 APPLICATIONS Q7 * A/D converters * Wide range VCO * MOS clock generator * High voltage logic gate * Multivibrators Q5 Q6 (One Comparator Only) SL00080 Figure 2. Equivalent circuit. ORDERING INFORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) DESCRIPTION -55 C to +125 C LM193AN SOT97-1 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25 C to +85 C LM293D SOT96-1 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -25 C to +85 C LM293N SOT97-1 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25 C to +85 C LM293AD SOT96-1 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -25 C to +85 C LM293AN SOT97-1 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 C to +70 C LM393D SOT96-1 8-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 0 C to +70 C LM393DP SOT505-1 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 C to +70 C LM393N SOT97-1 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 C to +70 C LM393AD SOT96-1 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 C to +70 C LM393AN SOT97-1 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40 C to +125 C LM2903D SOT96-1 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40 C to +125 C LM2903N SOT97-1 2002 Jan 22 2 853-0932 27590 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL VCC PARAMETER Supply voltage Differential input voltage VIN Input voltage PD Maximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 C N package D package LM393DP package RATING UNIT 36 or 18 VDC 36 VDC -0.3 to +36 VDC 1160 780 714 mW mW mW (still-air)1 Output short-circuit to ground2 Continuous IIN Input current (VIN < -0.3 VDC)3 50 mA Tamb Operating temperature range LM193A LM293/293A LM393/393A LM2903 -55 to +125 -25 to +85 0 to +70 -40 to +125 C C C C Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 C Tsld Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max) 230 C NOTES: 1. Derate above 25 C, at the following rates: N package at 9.3 mW/C D package at 6.2 mW/C DP package at 5.72 mW/C 2. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. 3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than -0.3 VDC. 2002 Jan 22 3 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 5 VDC, LM193A: -55 C Tamb +125 C, unless otherwise specified. LM293/293A: -25C Tamb +85 C, unless otherwise specified. LM393/393A: 0 C Tamb +70 C, unless otherwise specified. LM2903: -40 C Tamb +125 C, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS Input offset voltage2 VCM C Input common-mode voltage range3, 6 VIDR Differential input voltage1 IBIAS Input bias current4 TEST CONDITIONS LM193A Min Tamb = 25 C Typ Max 1.0 2.0 Input offset current Output sink current ICC AV VOL Supplyy current Voltage gain Saturation voltage tLSR Large-signal response time tR Response time5 2002 Jan 22 Max 1.0 Min UNIT Typ Max 2.0 2.0 7.0 mV 4.0 9 15 mV 0 V+-1.5 0 V+-1.5 0 V+-1.5 V Over temp. 0 V+-2.0 0 V+-2.0 0 V+-2.0 V V+ V Keep all VIN 0 VDC (or V- if needed) V+ V+ IIN(+) or IIN(-) with output in linear range Tamb = 25 C 25 VIN(-) 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; VO 1.5 VDC Tamb = 25 C 100 25 300 IIN(+) - IIN(-) Tamb = 25 C 3.0 25 5.0 100 6.0 VO = 5 VDC; Tamb = 25 C Output leakage current Typ LM2903 Tamb = 25 C Over temp. IOL Min 4.0 Over temp. Over temp. IOS LM293A/393A 16 6.0 0.1 VIN(+)1VDC; VIN(-)=0; VO = 30 VDC; Over temp. 250 25 250 nA 400 200 500 nA 50 5 50 nA 150 50 200 nA 16 6.0 0.1 1.0 16 mA 0.1 nA 1.0 1.0 A RL = on both comparators; Tamb = 25 C 0.8 1 0.8 1 0.8 1 mA RL = on both comparators; V+ = 30 V 1 2.5 1 2.5 1 2.5 mA RL 15 k; V+ = 15 VDC; Tamb = 25 C 50 200 50 200 25 100 V/mV VIN(-) ( ) 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; ISINK 4 mA Tamb = 25 C Over temp. 250 400 700 250 400 700 400 400 700 mV mV VIN = TTL logic swing, VREF = 1.4 VDC; VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 k; Tamb = 25 C 300 300 300 ns VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 k ; Tamb = 25 C 1.3 1.3 1.3 s 4 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) V+ = 5 VDC, LM193A: -55 C Tamb +125 C, unless otherwise specified. LM293/293A: -25C Tamb +85 C, unless otherwise specified. LM393/393A: 0 C Tamb +70 C, unless otherwise specified. LM2903: -40 C Tamb +125 C, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LM293/393 Min UNIT Typ Max 2.0 5.0 9.0 mV mV V+-1.5 V+-2.0 V V V+ V VOS Input In ut offset voltage2 Tamb = 25 C Over temp. VCM Input In ut common-mode voltage range3,, 6 Tamb = 25 C Over temp. VIDR Differential input voltage1 IBIAS Input bias current4 IIN(+) or IIN(-) with output in linear range Tamb = 25 C Over temp. 25 250 400 nA nA IOS Input offset current IIN(+) - IIN(-) Tamb = 25 C Over temp. 5.0 50 150 nA nA IOL Output sink current VIN(-) 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; VO 1.5 VDC Tamb = 25 C Output leakage current ICC AV Supply current Voltage gain VOL Saturation voltage tLSR Large signal response time tR Response time5 0 0 Keep all VIN 0 VDC (or V- if needed) 6.0 16 VIN(+) 1 VDC; VIN(-) = 0, VO = 5 VDC; Tamb = 25 C VO = 30 VDC; over temp. 0.1 RL = on both comparators, Tamb = 25 C 0.8 RL = on both comparators; V+ = 30 V RL 15 k; V+ = 15 VDC 50 mA 1.0 nA A 1 mA 2.5 mA 200 V/mV VIN(-) 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; ISINK 4 mA Tamb = 25 C Over temp. 250 VIN = TTL logic swing, VREF = 1.4 VDC; VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 k; Tamb = 25 C 300 ns VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 k Tamb = 25 C 1.3 s 400 700 mV mV NOTES: 1. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level by 17 V. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 VDC (VDC below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used). 2. At output switch point, VO 1.4 VDC, RS = 0 with V+ from 5 VDC to 30 VDC and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDC to V+ -1.5 VDC). 3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ -1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 30 VDC without damage. 4. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines. 5. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with a 5 mV overdrive. 6. For input signals that exceed VCC, only the over-driven comparator is affected. With a 5 V supply, VIN should be limited to 25 V maximum, and a limiting resistor should be used on all inputs that might exceed the positive supply. 2002 Jan 22 5 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT V+ 700k 100k - + VC FREQUENCY CONTROL VOLTAGE INPUT 10 30k 5.1k 500pF 3.0k LM393 - + OUTPUT 1 LM393 0.1F + V - /2 20k OUTPUT 2 20k 50k + V + /2 LM393 - NOTES: V+ = 30VDC + 250m VDC < VC = 50VDC 700H < fO = 100kHz Two-Decade High-Frequency VCO + V (12V +V 2RS REF HI +V IN DC) 10K + RS LAMP - + + 5V 2RS DC 2N2222 - 360 Limit Comparator + +V REF 4 - V+ 100k 100 + 5V DC 360 + - + +V REF 3 - 100k 100 VO + 5V DC TTL-to-MOS Logic Converter 360 +V V+ + REF 2 - 200k 100k 100 + 5V 100k V+ DC 360 0.1F + - +V VO 0 + REF 1 - 100 200k CRYSTAL 100k I - 100kHz Visible Voltage Indicator Crystal-Controlled Oscillator NOTE: Input of unused comparators should be grounded. SL00081 Figure 3. Equivalent circuit. 2002 Jan 22 2.0k 6 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Current Output Saturation Voltage 10 60 TA = 0oC 40 20 TA = +125oC 10 20 +70oC 30 1.0 TA = +125oC 0.1 TA = -55oC 0.01 TA = 25o 0.001 0.01 40 0.1 1.0 10 100 V + -- SUPPLY VOLTAGE -- VDC IO -- OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) Response Time for Various Input Overdrives -- Negative Transition Response Time for Various Input Overdrives -- Positive Transition 6 5mV = INPUT OVERDRIVE + 5V 5 4 20mV 3 VIN 2 1 OUT OF SATURATION OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO -- mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO -- mV TA = +25oC TA = 0 INPUT VOLTAGE VIN -- mV V O-- SATURATION VOLTAGE (V DC) VIN (CM) = 0 VDC RIN (CM) = 10k TA = -55oC - + 100mV 5.1K VOUT 0 0 OVERDRIVE -50 -100 0.5 1.0 1.5 INPUT OVERDRIVE = 100mV 5 4 5mV 3 2 20mV + 5V 0 0 TA = 25oC -50 -100 TA = 25oC 0 6 1 INPUT VOLTAGE VIN -- mV I N -- INPUT CURRENT -- nADC 80 5.1K - + VOUT OVERDRIVE 0 2.0 VIN 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 TIME -- sec TIME -- sec SL00082 Figure 4. Typical performance characteristics. 2002 Jan 22 7 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm 2002 Jan 22 8 SOT96-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) 2002 Jan 22 9 SOT97-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm 2002 Jan 22 10 SOT505-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 NOTES 2002 Jan 22 11 Philips Semiconductors Product data Low power dual voltage comparator LM193A/293/A/393/A/2903 Data sheet status Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] Definitions Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Definitions Short-form specification -- The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition -- Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support -- These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes -- Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 Date of release: 01-02 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com. Document order number: 2002 Jan 22 12 9397 750 09325