Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Features
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_1.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 1©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM
MT46V64M4 – 16 Meg x 4 x 4 banks
MT46V32M8 – 8 Meg x 8 x 4 banks
MT46V16M16 – 4 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
For the most current data sheet, please refer to the Micron® Web site: www.micron.com/datasheets
Features
•VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V
•V
DD = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V (DDR400)
Bidirectional data strobe (DQS) transmitted/
received with data, i.e., source-synchronous data
capture (x16 has two – one per byte)
Internal, pipelined double-data-rate (DDR)
architecture; two data accesses per clock cycle
Differential clock inputs (CK and CK#)
Commands entered on each positive CK edge
DQS edge-aligned with data for READs; center-
aligned with data for WRITEs
DLL to align DQ and DQS transitions with CK
Four internal banks for concurrent operation
Data mask (DM) for masking write data (x16 has two
– one per byte)
Programmable burst lengths: 2, 4, or 8
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh Modes
Longer-lead TSOP for improved reliability (OCPL)
2.5V I/O (SSTL_2 compatible)
Concurrent auto precharge option supported
tRAS lockout supported (tRAP = tRCD)
Options Marking
Configuration
64 Meg x 4 (16 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 64M4
32 Meg x 8 (8 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 32M8
16 Meg x 16 (4 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) 16M16
•Plastic Package OCPL
66-pin TSOP TG
66-pin TSOP (lead-free) P
•Plastic Package
60-Ball FBGA (8mm x 14mm) FG
60-Ball FBGA (8mm x 14mm) lead-free BG
Timing – Cycle Time
5ns @ CL = 3 (DDR400B) -5B
6ns @ CL = 2.5 (DDR333) FBGA only -6
6ns @ CL = 2.5 (DDR333) TSOP only -6T
7.5ns @ CL = 2 (DDR266) -75E
7.5ns @ CL = 2 (DDR266A) -75Z
7.5ns @ CL = 2.5 (DDR266B) -75
Self Refresh
Standard None
Low-Power Self Refresh L
•Temperature Rating
Commercial (0°C to +70°C) None
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) IT
Revision
x4, x8 :G, :C
x16 :C, :F
Table 1: Configuration Addressing
64 Meg x 4 32 Meg x 8
16 Meg x 16
Configuration 16 Meg x 4 x 4 banks 8 Meg x 8 x 4 banks 4 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
Refresh Count 8K 8K 8K
Row Addressing 8K (A0–A12) 8K (A0–A12) 8K (A0–A12)
Bank Addressing 4 (BA0,BA1) 4 (BA0,BA1) 4 (BA0,BA1)
Column Addressing 2K (A0–A9,A11) 1K (A0–A9) 512 (A0–A8)
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters
CL = CAS (READ) Latency; minimum clock rate @ CL = 2 (-75E, -75Z), CL = 2.5 (-6, -6T, -75), and CL = 3 (-5B)
Speed Grade
Clock Rate
Data- Out
Window
Access
Window
DQS–DQ Skew
CL = 2 CL = 2.5 CL = 3
-5B 133 MHz 167 MHz 200 MHz 1.6ns ±0.70ns +0.40ns
-6 133 MHz 167 MHz N/A 2.1ns ±0.70ns +0.40ns
6T 133 MHz 167 MHz N/A 2.0ns ±0.70ns +0.45ns
-75E/-75Z 133 MHz 133 MHz N/A 2.5ns ±0.75ns +0.50ns
-75 100 MHz 133 MHz N/A 2.5ns ±0.75ns +0.50ns
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_1.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 2©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
FBGA Part Marking System
Figure 1: 256Mb DDR SDRAM Part Numbers
FBGA Part Marking System
Due to space limitations, FBGA-packaged components have an abbreviated part mark-
ing that is different from the part number. For a quick convertion of an FBGA code, see
the FBGA Part Marking Decoder on the Micron web site, www.micron.com/decoder.
Table 3: Speed Grade Compatibility
Marking PC3200 (3-3-3)
PC2700 (2.5-3-3)
PC2100 (2-2-2) PC2100 (2-3-3)
PC2100 (2.5-3-3)
PC1600 (2-2-2)
-5B Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-6T Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-75E Yes Yes Yes Yes
-75Z Yes Yes Yes
-75 Yes Yes
-5B -6/-6T -75E -75Z -75 -75
L
Special Options
Standard
Low Power
Configuration
64 Meg x 4
32 Meg x 8
16 Meg x 16
64M4
32M8
16M16
Package
400-mil TSOP
400-mil TSOP (lead-free)
8x14 FBGA
8x14 FBGA (lead-free)
TG
P
FG
BG Speed Grade
tCK = 5ns, CL = 3
tCK = 6ns, CL = 2.5
tCK = 6ns, CL = 2.5
tCK = 7.5ns, CL = 2
tCK = 7.5ns, CL = 2
tCK = 7.5ns, CL = 2.5
-5B
-6
-6T
-75E
-75Z
-75
IT
Operating Temp
Standard
Industrial Temp
Revision
x4, x8; x16
x16
x4, x8
:C
:F
:G
Example Part Number: MT46V16M16TG-75E
-
ConfigurationMT46V Package Speed
:
Revision
Sp.
Op. Temp.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_1.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 3©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
General Description
General Description
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory con-
taining 268,435,456 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architecture to achieve high-speed
operation. The double data rate architecture is essentially a 2n-prefetch architecture
with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A
single read or write access for the 256Mb DDR SDRAM effectively consists of a single 2n-
bit wide, one-clock-cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and two correspond-
ing n-bit wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.
A bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted externally, along with data, for use in
data capture at the receiver. DQS is a strobe transmitted by the DDR SDRAM during
READs and by the memory controller during WRITEs. DQS is edge-aligned with data for
READs and center-aligned with data for WRITEs. The x16 offering has two data strobes,
one for the lower byte and one for the upper byte.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM operates from a differential clock (CK and CK#); the crossing of
CK going HIGH and CK# going LOW will be referred to as the positive edge of CK. Com-
mands (address and control signals) are registered at every positive edge of CK. Input
data is registered on both edges of DQS, and output data is referenced to both edges of
DQS, as well as to both edges of CK.
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a
selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed. The address bits
registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the bank and
the starting column location for the burst access.
The DDR SDRAM provides for programmable READ or WRITE burst lengths of 2, 4, or 8
locations. An auto precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row pre-
charge that is initiated at the end of the burst access.
As with standard SDR SDRAMs, the pipelined, multibank architecture of DDR SDRAMs
allows for concurrent operation, thereby effectively providing high bandwidth by hiding
row precharge and activation time.
An auto refresh mode is provided, along with a power-saving power-down mode. All
inputs are compatible with the JEDEC Standard for SSTL_2. All full drive option outputs
are SSTL_2, Class II compatible.
Notes: 1. The functionality and the timing specifications discussed in this data sheet are for the
DLL-enabled mode of operation.
2. Throughout the data sheet, the various figures and text refer to DQs as “DQ.” The DQ
term is to be interpreted as any and all DQ collectively, unless specifically stated oth-
erwise. Additionally, the x16 is divided into two bytes, the lower byte and upper byte.
For the lower byte (DQ0 through DQ7) DM refers to LDM and DQS refers to LDQS. For
the upper byte (DQ8 through DQ15) DM refers to UDM and DQS refers to UDQS.
3. Complete functionality is described throughout the document and any page or dia-
gram may have been simplified to convey a topic and may not be inclusive of all
requirements.
4. Any specific requirement takes precedence over a general statement.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16TOC.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 4©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
FBGA Part Marking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Burst Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Burst Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Read Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Extended Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Output Drive Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
DLL Enable/Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
DESELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
NO OPERATION (NOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
LOAD MODE REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
ACTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
BURST TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
SELF REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Bank/Row Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
READs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
WRITEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Power-Down (CKE Not Active) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Output Drive Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Data Output Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Package Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
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256MBDDRx4x8x16LOF.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 5©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1: 256Mb DDR SDRAM Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Figure 2: Functional Block Diagram: 64 Meg x 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram: 32 Meg x 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Figure 4: Functional Block Diagram: 16 Meg x 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 5: Pin Assignment (Top View) 66-Pin TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure 6: 60-Ball FBGA Ball Assignment (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 7: Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure 8: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Figure 9: Extended Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 10: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 11: Example: Meeting tRCD (tRRD) MIN When 2 < tRCD (tRRD) MIN/tCK 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 12: READ Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 13: READ Burst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 14: Consecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 15: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 16: Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 17: Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 18: READ to WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 19: READ to PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 20: WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 21: WRITE Burst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Figure 22: Consecutive WRITE to WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure 24: Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Figure 25: WRITE to READ - Uninterrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure 26: WRITE to READ – Interrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Figure 27: WRITE to READ – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Figure 28: WRITE to PRECHARGE - Uninterrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Figure 29: WRITE to PRECHARGE – Interrupting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Figure 30: WRITE to PRECHARGE – Odd Number of Data – Interrupting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Figure 31: PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Figure 32: Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 33: Input Voltage Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Figure 34: SSTL_2 Clock Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Figure 35: Derating Data Valid Window (tQH - tDQSQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Figure 36: Full Drive Pull-Down Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Figure 37: Full Drive Pull-Up Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Figure 38: Reduced Drive Pull-Down Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Figure 39: Reduced Drive Pull-Up Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Figure 40: x4, x8 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Figure 41: x16 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Figure 42: Data Output Timing – tAC and tDQSCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Figure 43: Data Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Figure 44: Initialization Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Figure 45: Initialize and Load Mode Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Figure 46: Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Figure 47: Auto Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Figure 48: Self Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Figure 49: Bank Read - Without Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Figure 50: Bank Read - With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Figure 51: Bank Write - Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Figure 52: Bank Write - With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Figure 53: Write – DM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Figure 54: 66-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Figure 55: 60-Ball FBGA (8x14mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16LOT.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 6©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Configuration Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 3: Speed Grade Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 4: Ball/Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 5: Reserved NC Balls and Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Table 6: Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 7: CAS Latency (CL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Table 8: Truth Table – Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Table 9: Truth Table – DM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Table 10: Truth Table – CKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 11: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Table 12: Truth Table – Current State Bank n– Command to Bank m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Table 13: Minimum Delay Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions (-6, -6T, -75E, -75Z, -75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Table 15: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions (-5B DDR400) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Table 16: AC Input Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Table 17: Clock Input Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Table 18: Capacitance (x4, x8 TSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Table 19: Capacitance (x16 TSOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Table 20: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -5B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Table 21: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -6/-6T/-75E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Table 22: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -75Z/-75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Table 23: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -5B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Table 24: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -6/-6T/-75E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Table 25: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -75Z/-75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Table 26: IDD Test Cycle Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Table 27: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-5B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Table 28: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-6/-6T/-75E) . . . . . . . . . .66
Table 29: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-75Z/-75) . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Table 30: Input Slew Rate Derating Values for Addresses and Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Table 31: Input Slew Rate Derating Values for DQ, DQS, and DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Table 32: Normal Output Drive Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Table 33: Reduced Output Drive Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 7©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Figure 2: Functional Block Diagram: 64 Meg x 4
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CK
CS#
WE#
CK#
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTERS
11
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A12,
BA0, BA1
CKE
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
1024
(x8)
8192
I/O GATING
DM MASK LOGIC
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8,192 x 1,024 x 8)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
15
BANK1
BANK2
BANK3
13
10
1
2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
4
4
4
1
INPUT
REGISTERS
1
1
1
1
RCVRS
1
8
8
2
8
clk
out
DATA
DQS
MASK
DATA
CK
CK
COL0
clk
in
DRVRS
DLL
MUX
DQS
GENERATOR
4
4
4
4
4
8
DQ0–
DQ3
DQS
DM
1
READ
LATCH
WRITE
FIFO
&
DRIVERS
COL0
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 8©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram: 32 Meg x 8
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CK
CS#
WE#
CK#
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTERS
10
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A12,
BA0, BA1
CKE
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
512
(x16)
8192
I/O GATING
DM MASK LOGIC
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8192 x 512 x 16)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
15
BANK1
BANK2
BANK3
13
9
2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
8
8
8
1
INPUT
REGISTERS
1
1
1
1
RCVRS
1
16
16
2
16
clk
out
DATA
DQS
MASK
DATA
CK
CK
clk
in
DRVRS
DLL
MUX
DQS
GENERATOR
8
8
8
8
8
16
DQ0–
DQ7
DQS
1
READ
LATCH
WRITE
FIFO
&
DRIVERS
1
COL0
COL0
DM
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 9©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Figure 4: Functional Block Diagram: 16 Meg x 16
13
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CK
CS#
WE#
CK#
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTERS
9
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A12,
BA0, BA1
CKE
13
ADDRESS
REGISTER
15
256
(x32)
8192
I/O GATING
DM MASK LOGIC
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(8,192 x 256 x 32)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
8192
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
15
BANK1
BANK2
BANK3
13
8
2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
16
16
16
2
INPUT
REGISTERS
2
2
2
2
RCVRS
2
32
32
4
32
clk
out
DATA
DQS
MASK
DATA
CK
CK
clk
in
DRVRS
DLL
MUX
DQS
GENERATOR
16
16
16
16
16
32
DQ0 -
DQ15
LDQS
UDQS
2
READ
LATCH
WRITE
FIFO
&
DRIVERS
1
COL0
COL0
LDM,
UDM
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 10 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 4: Ball/Pin Descriptions
FBGA
Numbers
TSOP
Numbers Symbol Type Description
G2, G3 45, 46 CK, CK# Input Clock: CK and CK# are differential clock inputs. All address and
control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the positive
edge of CK and the negative edge of CK#. Output data (DQ and
DQS) is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK#.
H3 44 CKE Input Clock Enable: CKE HIGH activates and CKE LOW deactivates the
internal clock, input buffers, and output drivers. Taking CKE LOW
provides PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operations
(all banks idle) or ACTIVE POWER-DOWN (row ACTIVE in any bank).
CKE is synchronous for POWER-DOWN entry and exit and for SELF
REFRESH entry. CKE is asynchronous for SELF REFRESH exit and for
disabling the outputs. CKE must be maintained HIGH throughout
read and write accesses. Input buffers (excluding CK, CK#, and CKE)
are disabled during POWER- DOWN. Input buffers (excluding CKE)
are disabled during SELF REFRESH. CKE is an SSTL_2 input but will
detect an LVCMOS LOW level after VDD is applied and until CKE is
first brought HIGH, after which it becomes a SSTL_2 input only.
H8 24 CS# Input Chip Select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered
HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS#
is registered HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on
systems with multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the
command code.
H7, G8, G7 23, 22, 21 RAS#, CAS#,
WE#
Input Command Inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (along with CS#) define
the command being entered.
3F 47 DM Input Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input
data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH along with that input
data during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on both edges of DQS.
Although DM pins are input-only, the DM loading is designed to
match that of DQ and DQS pins. For the x16, LDM is DM for DQ0–
DQ7 and UDM is DM for DQ8–DQ15. Pin 20 is a NC on x4 and x8.
F7, 3F 20, 47 LDM, UDM
J8, J7 26, 27 BA0, BA1 Input Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an
ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being applied.
K7, L8, L7,
M8, M2, L3,
L2, K3, K2,
J3, K8,
J2, H2
29, 30, 31,
32, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39,
40, 28
41, 42
A0, A1, A2,
A3, A4, A5,
A6, A7, A8,
A9, A10,
A11, A12
Input Address Inputs: Provide the row address for ACTIVE commands, and
the column address and auto precharge bit (A10) for READ/WRITE
commands, to select one location out of the memory array in the
respective bank. A10 sampled during a PRECHARGE command
determines whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10
LOW, bank selected by BA0, BA1) or all banks (A10 HIGH). The
address inputs also provide the op-code during a MODE REGISTER
SET command. BA0 and BA1 define which mode register (mode
register or extended mode register) is loaded during the LOAD
MODE REGISTER command.
A8, B9, B7,
C9, C7, D9,
D7, E9, E1,
D3, D1, C3,
C1, B3, B1,
A2
2, 4, 5,
7, 8, 10,
11, 13, 54,
56, 57, 59,
60, 62, 63,
65
DQ0–DQ2
DQ3–DQ5
DQ6–DQ8
DQ9–DQ11
DQ12–DQ14
DQ15
I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x16.
14, 17, 25, 43,
53
NC No Connect for x16
These pins should be left unconnected.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 11 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
A8, B7, C7,
D7, D3, C3,
B3, A2
2, 5, 8,
11, 56, 59,
62, 65
DQ0–DQ2
DQ3–DQ5
DQ6, DQ7
I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x8.
B1, B9, C1, C9,
D1, D9, E1,
E7, E9, F7
4, 7, 10, 13,
14, 16, 17, 20,
25, 43, 53, 54,
57, 60, 63,
NC No Connect for x8
These pins should be left unconnected.
B7, D7, D3,
B3
5, 11, 56,
62
DQ0–DQ2
DQ3
I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x4.
B1, B9, C1, C9,
D1, D9, E1,
E7, E9, F7,
4, 7, 10, 13,
14, 16, 17, 20,
25, 43, 53, 54,
57, 60, 63,
NC No Connect for x4
These pins should be left unconnected.
A2, A8, C3, C7 2, 8, 59, 65 NF No Function for x4
These pins should be left unconnected.
E3
E7
E3
51
16
51
DQS
LDQS
UDQS
I/O Data Strobe: Output with read data, input with write data. DQS is
edge-aligned with read data, centered in write data. It is used to
capture data. For the x16, LDQS is DQS for DQ0–DQ7 and UDQS is
DQS for DQ8–DQ15. Pin 16 (E7) is NC on x4 and x8.
F9 17, 19, 50 DNU Do Not Use: Must float to minimize noise on VREF.
B2, D2, C8,
E8, A9
3, 9, 15,
55, 61
VDDQSupply DQ Power Supply: +2.5V ±0.2V (+2.6V ±0.1V for DDR400). Isolated
on the die for improved noise immunity.
A1, C2, E2,
B8, D8
6, 12, 52,
58, 64
VSSQSupply DQ Ground: Isolated on the die for improved noise immunity.
F8, M7, A7 1, 18, 33 VDD Supply Power Supply: +2.5V ±0.2V (+2.6V ±0.1V for DDR400).
A3, F2, M3 34, 48, 66 VSS Supply Ground.
F1 49 VREF Supply SSTL_2 reference voltage.
Table 5: Reserved NC Balls and Pins
NC pins not listed may also be reserved for other uses; this table defines NC pins of importance
FBGA
NUMBERS
TSOP
NUMBERS SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION
F9 17 A13 I Address input A13 for 1Gb devices. DNU for FBGA.
Table 4: Ball/Pin Descriptions (Continued)
FBGA
Numbers
TSOP
Numbers Symbol Type Description
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 12 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 5: Pin Assignment (Top View) 66-Pin TSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
V
SS
DQ15
V
SS
Q
DQ14
DQ13
V
DD
Q
DQ12
DQ11
V
SS
Q
DQ10
DQ9
V
DD
Q
DQ8
NC
V
SS
Q
UDQS
DNU
V
REF
V
SS
UDM
CK#
CK
CKE
NC
A12
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
V
SS
x16
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
Q
DQ1
DQ2
VssQ
DQ3
DQ4
V
DD
Q
DQ5
DQ6
VssQ
DQ7
NC
V
DD
Q
LDQS
NC
V
DD
DNU
LDM
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
NC
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
DD
x16
V
SS
DQ7
V
SS
Q
NC
DQ6
V
DD
Q
NC
DQ5
V
SS
Q
NC
DQ4
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
V
SS
Q
DQS
DNU
V
REF
V
SS
DM
CK#
CK
CKE
NC
A12
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
V
SS
x8 x4
V
SS
NF
V
SS
Q
NC
DQ3
V
DD
Q
NC
NF
V
SS
Q
NC
DQ2
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
V
SS
Q
DQS
DNU
V
REF
V
SS
DM
CK#
CK
CKE
NC
A12
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
V
SS
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
Q
NC
DQ1
V
SS
Q
NC
DQ2
V
DD
Q
NC
DQ3
V
SS
Q
NC
NC
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
V
DD
DNU
NC
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
NC
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
DD
x8x4
V
DD
NF
V
DD
Q
NC
DQ0
V
SS
Q
NC
NF
V
DD
Q
NC
DQ1
V
SS
Q
NC
NC
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
V
DD
DNU
NC
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
NC
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
DD
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 13 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 6: 60-Ball FBGA Ball Assignment (Top View)
V
SS
Q
DQ14
DQ12
DQ10
DQ8
V
REF
DQ15
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
SS
CK
A12
A11
A8
A6
A4
V
SS
DQ13
DQ11
DQ9
UDQS
UDM
CK#
CKE
A9
A7
A5
V
SS
V
DD
DQ2
DQ4
DQ6
LDQS
LDM
WE#
RAS#
BA1
A0
A2
V
DD
DQ0
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
DD
CAS#
CS#
BA0
A10
A1
A3
V
DD
Q
DQ1
DQ3
DQ5
DQ7
DNU
x16 (Top View)
V
SS
Q
NC
NC
NC
NC
V
REF
NF
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
SS
CK
A12
A11
A8
A6
A4
V
SS
DQ3
NF
DQ2
DQS
DM
CK#
CKE
A9
A7
A5
V
SS
V
DD
DQ0
NF
DQ1
NC
NC
WE#
RAS#
BA1
A0
A2
V
DD
NF
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
DD
CAS#
CS#
BA0
A10
A1
A3
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
NC
NC
DNU
x4 (Top View)
V
SS
Q
NC
NC
NC
NC
V
REF
DQ7
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
SS
CK
A12
A11
A8
A6
A4
V
SS
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQS
DM
CK#
CKE
A9
A7
A5
V
SS
V
DD
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
NC
NC
WE#
RAS#
BA1
A0
A2
V
DD
DQ0
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
DD
CAS#
CS#
BA0
A10
A1
A3
V
DD
Q
NC
NC
NC
NC
DNU
x8 (Top View)
A
1 2 3456789
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
A
12 3456789
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
A
12 3456789
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 14 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory con-
taining 268,435,456 bits. The 256Mb DDR SDRAM is internally configured as a quad-
bank DRAM.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double data rate architecture to achieve high-speed
operation. The double data rate architecture is essentially a 2n-prefetch architecture,
with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A
single read or write access for the 256Mb DDR SDRAM consists of a single 2n-bit wide,
one-clock-cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and two corresponding n-bit
wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a
selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select
the bank; A0–A12 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections
provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, com-
mand descriptions, and device operation.
Initialization
DDR SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational
procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Power must
first be applied to VDD and VDDQ simultaneously, and then to VREF (and to the system
VTT). VTT must be applied after VDDQ to avoid device latch-up, which may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. VREF can be applied any time after VDDQ but is expected to
be nominally coincident with VTT. Except for CKE, inputs are not recognized as valid
until after VREF is applied. CKE is an SSTL_2 input but will detect an LVCMOS LOW level
after VDD is applied. After CKE passes through VIH, it will transition to a SSTL_2 signal
and remain as such until power is cycled. Maintaining an LVCMOS LOW level on CKE
during power-up is required to ensure that the DQ and DQS outputs will be in the High-
Z state, where they will remain until driven in normal operation (by a read access). After
all power supply and reference voltages are stable, and the clock is stable, the DDR
SDRAM requires a 200µs delay prior to applying an executable command.
Once the 200µs delay has been satisfied, a DESELECT or NOP command should be
applied and CKE should be brought HIGH. Following the NOP command, a PRE-
CHARGE ALL command should be applied. Next a LOAD MODE REGISTER command
should be issued for the extended mode register (BA1 LOW and BA0 HIGH) to enable the
DLL, followed by another LOAD MODE REGISTER command to the mode register (BA0/
BA1 both LOW) to reset the DLL and to program the operating parameters. Two hundred
clock cycles are required between the DLL reset and any READ command. A PRE-
CHARGE ALL command should then be applied, placing the device in the all banks idle
state.
Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed (tRFC must be sat-
isfied). Additionally, a LOAD MODE REGISTER command for the mode register with the
reset DLL bit deactivated (i.e., to program operating parameters without resetting the
DLL) is required. Following these requirements, the DDR SDRAM is ready for normal
operation.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 15 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Register Definition
Register Definition
Mode Register
The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the DDR SDRAM.
This definition includes the selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, and
an operating mode, as shown in Figure 7 on page 16. The mode register is programmed
via the MODE REGISTER SET command (with BA0 = 0 and BA1 = 0) and will retain the
stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses power (except for bit
A8, which is self-clearing).
Reprogramming the mode register will not alter the contents of the memory, provided it
is performed correctly. The mode register must be loaded (reloaded) when all banks are
idle and no bursts are in progress, and the controller must wait the specified time before
initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements will result in
unspecified operation.
Mode register bits A0–A2 specify the burst length; A3 specifies the type of burst (sequen-
tial or interleaved); A4–A6 specify the CAS latency; and A7–A12 specify the operating
mode.
Burst Length
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst length
being programmable, as shown in Figure 7. The burst length determines the maximum
number of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command.
Burst lengths of 2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the inter-
leaved burst types.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with
future versions may result.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst
length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is
uniquely selected by A1–Ai when the burst length is set to two, by A2–Ai when the burst
length is set to four, and by A3-Ai when the burst length is set to eight (where Ai is the
most significant column address bit for a given configuration). The remaining (least sig-
nificant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. The
programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE bursts.
Burst Type
Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved;
this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type,
and the starting column address, as shown in Table 6, Burst Definition, on page 17.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 16 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 7: Mode Register Definition
Operating Mode
Normal Operation
Normal Operation/Reset DLL
All other states reserved
0
1
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
Valid
Valid
-
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
2.5
Reserved
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT0*
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Mx)
Address Bus
976543
8210
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6-M0
M8 M7
Operating Mode
A10A12 A11BA0BA1
10
11
12
13
0*
14
* M14 and M13 (BA1 and BA0)
must be “0, 0” to select the
base mode register (vs. the
extended mode register).
M9M10M12 M11
Burst Length
Reserved
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
M0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
2.5
Reserved
(DDR400)
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Register Definition
Notes: 1. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the follow-
ing access wraps within the block.
2. For a burst length of two, A1Ai select the two-data-element block; A0 selects the first
access within the block.
3. For a burst length of four, A2Ai select the four-data-element block; A0A1 select the first
access within the block.
4. For a burst length of eight, A3Ai select the eight-data-element block; A0A2 select the
first access within the block.
Read Latency
The READ latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ com-
mand and the availability of the first bit of output data. The latency can be set to 2, 2.5 or
3 (DDR400 only) clocks, as shown in Figure 8.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data
will be available nominally coincident with clock edge n + m. Table 7, CAS Latency (CL),
on page 18 indicates the operating frequencies at which each CAS latency setting can be
used.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with
future versions may result.
Table 6: Burst Definition
Burst Length
Starting Column
Address
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved
2A0
00-1 0-1
11-0 1-0
4A1A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8A2A1A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 18 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 8: CAS Latency
Table 7: CAS Latency (CL)
Speed
Allowable Operating Clock Frequency (MHz)
CL = 2 CL = 2.5 CL = 3
-5B 75 f 133 75 f 167 133 f 200
-6/-6T 75 f 133 75 f 167
-75E 75 f 133 75 f 133
-75Z 75 f 133 75 f 133
-75 75 f 100 75 f 133
CK
CK#
COMMAND
DQ
DQS
CL = 2
READ NOP NOP NOP
READ NOP NOP NOP
Burst Length = 4 in the cases shown
Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ
CK
CK#
COMMAND
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
T0 T1 T2 T2n T3 T3n
T0 T1 T2 T2n T3 T3n
DON’T CARETRANSITIONING DATA
READ NOP NOP NOP
CK
CK#
COMMAND
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 19 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Extended Mode Register
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a MODE REGISTER SET command
with bits A7–A12 each set to zero, and bits A0–A6 set to the desired values. A DLL reset is
initiated by issuing a MODE REGISTER SET command with bits A7 and A9–A12 each set
to zero, bit A8 set to one, and bits A0–A6 set to the desired values. Although not required
by the Micron device, JEDEC specifications recommend when a LOAD MODE REGISTER
command is issued to reset the DLL, it should always be followed by a LOAD MODE
REGISTER command to select normal operating mode.
All other combinations of values for A7–A12 are reserved for future use and/or test
modes. Test modes and reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
Extended Mode Register
The extended mode register controls functions beyond those controlled by the mode
register; these additional functions are DLL enable/disable and output drive strength.
These functions are controlled via the bits shown in Figure 9. The extended mode regis-
ter is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command to the mode register (with
BA0 = 1 and BA1 = 0) and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again
or the device loses power. The enabling of the DLL should always be followed by a LOAD
MODE REGISTER command to the mode register (BA0/BA1 both LOW ) to reset the DLL.
Anytime a DLL reset occurs, 200 clock cycles with CKE high is required before a READ
command can be issued.
The extended mode register must be loaded when all banks are idle and no bursts are in
progress, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating any subse-
quent operation. Violating either of these requirements could result in unspecified oper-
ation.
Output Drive Strength
The normal drive strength for all outputs are specified to be SSTL_2, Class II. The x16
supports a programmable option for reduced drive. This option is intended for the sup-
port of the lighter load and/or point-to-point environments. The selection of the
reduced drive strength will alter the DQ pins and DQS pins from SSTL_2, Class II drive
strength to a reduced drive strength, which is approximately 54 percent of the SSTL_2,
Class II drive strength.
DLL Enable/Disable
When the part is running without the DLL enabled, device functionality may be altered.
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-
up initialization and upon returning to normal operation after having disabled the DLL
for the purpose of debug or evaluation. (When the device exits self refresh mode, the
DLL is enabled automatically.) Any time the DLL is enabled, a DLL Reset and 200 clock
cycles with CKE high must occur before a READ command can be issued.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 20 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Extended Mode Register
Figure 9: Extended Mode Register Definition
Notes: 1. E14 and E13 (BA1 and BA0) must be “0, 1” to select the extended mode register vs. the
base mode register.
2. The reduced drive strength option is not supported on the x4 and x8 versions; it is only
available on the x16 version.
3. The QFC# option is not supported.
Operating Mode
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
Valid
0
1
DLL
Enable
Disable
DLL
1
1
0
1
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Extended Mode
Register (Ex)
Address Bus
976543
8210
E0
0
1
Drive Strength
Normal
Reduced
E1
2
E2
3
E0
E1,
Operating Mode
A10A11
A12
BA1 BA0
10
11
12
1314
E3E4
0
0
0
0
0
E6 E5
E7E8E9
0
0
E10E11
0
E12
DS
0
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 21 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Commands
Commands
Table 8 and Table 9 provide a quick reference of available commands, followed by a
description of each command. Two additional truth tables, Table 11 on page 49, and
Table 12 on page 51, appear following the Operation section, provide current state/next
state information.
Notes: 1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
2. BA0BA1 select either the mode register or the extended mode register (BA0 = 0, BA1 = 0
select the mode register;
BA0 = 1, BA1 = 0 select extended mode register; other combinations of BA0BA1 are
reserved). A0-A12 provide the op-code to be written to the selected mode register.
3. BA0BA1 provide bank address and A0–A12 provide row address.
4. BA0BA1 provide bank address; A0Ai provide column address, (where i = 8 for x16, i = 9
for x8, and i = 9,11 for x4) A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (non persistent);
and A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature.
5. A10 LOW: BA0BA1 determine which bank is precharged.
A10 HIGH: all banks are precharged and BA0BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH, SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; within the self refresh mode, all inputs
and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except for CKE.
8. Applies only to READ bursts with auto precharge disabled; this command is undefined
(and should not be used) for READ bursts with auto precharge enabled and for WRITE
bursts.
9. DESELECT and NOP are functionally interchangeable.
Notes: 1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
Table 8: Truth Table – Commands
Note 1 applies to all commands.
Name (Function) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Addr Notes
DESELECT (NOP) HXXX X 9
NO OPERATION (NOP) LHHH X 9
ACTIVE (Select bank and activate row) L L H H Bank/Row 3
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) LHLHBank/Col4
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) L H L L Bank/Col 4
BURST TERMINATE LHHL X 8
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) L L H L Code 5
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH
(Enter self refresh mode)
LLLH X 6, 7
LOAD MODE REGISTER LLLLOp-Code2
Table 9: Truth Table – DM Operation
Note 1 applies to all commands
Name (Function) DM DQ
Write Enable LValid
Write Inhibit HX
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Commands
DESELECT
The DESELECT function (CS# HIGH) prevents new commands from being executed by
the DDR SDRAM. The DDR SDRAM is effectively deselected. Operations already in
progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to instruct the selected DDR SDRAM to
perform a NOP (CS# is LOW with RAS#, CAS#, and WE# are HIGH). This prevents
unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations
already in progress are not affected.
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode registers are loaded via inputs A0–A12. See mode register descriptions in the
Register Definition section on page 15. The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only
be issued when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable command cannot be
issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a sub-
sequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address pro-
vided on inputs A0–A12 selects the row. This row remains active (or open) for accesses
until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command must be
issued before opening a different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The value on
the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–Ai (where i
= 8 for x16, 9 for x8, or 9, 11 for x4) selects the starting column location. The value on
input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is
selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst; if auto
precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value
on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–Ai
(where i = 8 for x16, 9 for x8, or 9, 11 for x4) selects the starting column location. The
value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge
is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the WRITE burst; if
auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Input
data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array subject to the DM input logic
level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DM signal is registered LOW, the cor-
responding data will be written to memory; if the DM signal is registered HIGH, the cor-
responding data inputs will be ignored and a WRITE will not be executed to that byte/
column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued, except in the case of con-
current auto precharge, where a READ or WRITE command to a different bank is allowed
as long as it does not interrupt the data transfer in the current bank and does not violate
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Commands
any other timing parameters. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be
precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1
select the bank. Otherwise, BA0, BA1 are treated as “Dont Care.” Once a bank has been
precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command will be treated as a NOP
if there is no open row in that bank (idle state) or if the previously open row is already in
the process of precharging.
Auto Precharge
Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individual-bank precharge function
described above, but without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished by
using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE com-
mand. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE com-
mand is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst. Auto
precharge is non persistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each individual
READ or WRITE command. This device supports concurrent auto precharge if the com-
mand to the other bank does not interrupt the data transfer to the current bank.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. This earliest valid stage is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was
issued at the earliest possible time, without violating tRAS (MIN), as described for each
burst type in the Operation section of this data sheet. The user must not issue another
command to the same bank until the precharge time (tRP) is completed.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate READ bursts (with auto pre-
charge disabled). The most recently registered READ command prior to the BURST TER-
MINATE command will be truncated, as shown in the Operation section of this data
sheet. The open page, which the READ burst was terminated from, remains open.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the DDR SDRAM and is analogous
to CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) refresh in FPM/EDO DRAMs. This command is nonper-
sistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. All banks must be idle before
an AUTO REFRESH command is issued.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits a “Dont Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command. The 256Mb DDR SDRAM
requires AUTO REFRESH cycles at an average interval of 7.8125µs (maximum).
To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexi-
bility in the absolute refresh interval is provided. A maximum of eight AUTO REFRESH
commands can be posted to any given DDR SDRAM, meaning that the maximum abso-
lute interval between any AUTO REFRESH command and the next AUTO REFRESH
command is 9 x 7.8125µs (70.3µs). Note, the JEDEC specification only allows 8 x
7.8125µs, thus the Micron specification exceeds the JEDEC requirement by one clock.
This maximum absolute interval is to allow future support for DLL updates internal to
the DDR SDRAM to be restricted to AUTO REFRESH cycles, without allowing excessive
drift in tAC between updates.
Although not a JEDEC requirement, to provide for future functionality, CKE must be
active (HIGH) during the auto refresh period. The auto refresh period begins when the
AUTO REFRESH command is registered and ends tRFC later.
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Commands
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the DDR SDRAM, even if the
rest of the system is powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the DDR SDRAM
retains data without external clocking. The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an
AUTO REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LOW). The DLL is automatically dis-
abled upon entering SELF REFRESH and is automatically enabled upon exiting SELF
REFRESH. (A DLL reset and 200 clock cycles must then occur before a READ command
can be issued.) Input signals except CKE are “Dont Care” during SELF REFRESH. VREF
voltage is also required for the full duration of the SELF REFRESH.
The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. First, CK and
CK# must be stable prior to CKE going back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the DDR SDRAM
must have NOP commands issued for tXSNR because time is required for the comple-
tion of any internal refresh in progress. A simple algorithm for meeting both refresh and
DLL requirements is to apply NOPs for tXSNR time, then a DLL reset and NOPs for 200
additional clock cycles before applying any other command.
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Operations
Operations
Bank/Row Activation
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the DDR SDRAM,
a row in that bank must be “opened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command,
which selects both the bank and the row to be activated, as shown in Figure 10.
After a row is opened with an ACTIVE command, a READ or WRITE command may be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
entered. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 133 MHz clock (7.5ns period)
results in 2.7 clocks rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 11, which covers any case
where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3. (Figure 11 also shows the same case for tRRD; the same
procedure is used to convert other specification limits from time units to clock cycles.)
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued
after the previous active row has been “closed” (precharged). The minimum time inter-
val between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The minimum
time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by
tRRD.
Figure 10: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
A0–A12 RA
RA = Row Address
BA = Bank Address
HIGH
BA0, BA1 BA
CK
CK#
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Operations
Figure 11: Example: Meeting tRCD (tRRD) MIN When 2 < tRCD (tRRD) MIN/tCK 3
t
COMMAND
BA0, BA1
ACT ACT
NOP
RRD t
RCD
CK
CK#
Bank x Bank y
A0–A12
Row Row
NOP RD/WR
NOP
Bank y
Col
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
DON’T CARE
NOP
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Operations
READs
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 12 on page 28.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command and
auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is
enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst.
Note: For the READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is dis-
abled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subsequent data-
out element will be valid nominally at the next positive or negative clock edge (i.e., at the
next crossing of CK and CK#). Figure 13 on page 29 shows general timing for each possi-
ble CAS latency setting. DQS is driven by the DDR SDRAM along with output data. The
initial LOW state on DQS is known as the read preamble; the LOW state coincident with
the last data-out element is known as the read postamble.
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs
will go High-Z. A detailed explanation of tDQSQ (valid data-out skew), tQH (data-out
window hold), and the valid data window are depicted in Figure 40 on page 77 and
Figure 41 on page 78. A detailed explanation of tDQSCK (DQS transition skew to CK) and
tAC (data-out transition skew to CK) is depicted in Figure 42 on page 79.
Data from any READ burst may be concatenated with or truncated with data from a sub-
sequent READ command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained.
The first data element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed
burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The
new READ command should be issued x cycles after the first READ command, where x
equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n-prefetch
architecture). This is shown in Figure 14 on page 30. A READ command can be initiated
on any clock cycle following a previous READ command. Nonconsecutive read data is
illustrated in Figure 15, Nonconsecutive READ Bursts, on page 31. Full-speed random
read accesses within a page (or pages) can be performed as shown in Figure 16, Random
READ Accesses, on page 32.
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command, as
shown in Figure 17 on page 33. The BURST TERMINATE latency is equal to the read
(CAS) latency; i.e., the BURST TERMINATE command should be issued x cycles after the
READ command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are
required by the 2n-prefetch architecture).
Data from any READ burst must be completed or truncated before a subsequent WRITE
command can be issued. If truncation is necessary, the BURST TERMINATE command
must be used, as shown in Figure 18 on page 34. The tDQSS (NOM) case is shown; the
tDQSS (MAX) case has a longer bus idle time. (tDQSS [MIN] and tDQSS [MAX] are
defined in the section on WRITEs.)
A READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the
same bank provided that auto precharge was not activated.
The PRECHARGE command should be issued x cycles after the READ command, where
x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n-prefetch
architecture). This is shown in Figure 19 on page 35. Following the PRECHARGE com-
mand, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until both tRAS and
tRP have been met. Note that part of the row precharge time is hidden during the access
of the last data elements.
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 12: READ Command
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CA
x4: A0–A9, A11
x8: A0–A9
x16: A0–A8
A10
BA0,1
HIGH
EN AP
DIS AP
BA
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
CK
CK#
CA = Column Address
BA = Bank Address
EN AP = Enable Auto Precharge
DIS AP = Disable Auto Precharge
DON’T CARE
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Operations
Figure 13: READ Burst
Notes: 1. DO n = data-out from column n.
2. Burst length = 4.
3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following DO n.
4. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
CK
CK#
COMMAND
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS
Bank a,
Col n
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank a,
Col n
CL = 2
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank a,
Col n
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
T4n
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Operations
Figure 14: Consecutive READ Bursts
Notes: 1. DO n (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).
2. Burst length = 4 or 8 (if 4, the bursts are concatenated; if 8, the second burst interrupts the
first).
3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following DO n.
4. Three (or seven) subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order fol-
lowing DO b.
5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
6. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to the same device.
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ NOP READ NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col b
COMMAND READ NOP READ NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col b
CL = 2
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DO
b
DO
n
DO
b
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
COMMAND READ NOP READ NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col b
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
DO
n
DO
b
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
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Operations
Figure 15: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts
Notes: 1. DO n (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).
2. Burst length = 4 or 8 (if 4, the bursts are concatenated; if 8, the second burst interrupts the
first).
3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following DO n.
4. Three (or seven) subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order fol-
lowing DO b.
5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
READ
Bank,
Col b
COMMAND
ADDRESS
CL = 2
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5 T5n T6
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank,
Col n
READ
Bank,
Col b
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5 T5n T6
DO
b
DO
n
DO
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
COMMAND
ADDRESS
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank,
Col n
READ
Bank,
Col b
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5T4n T6
DO
n
DO
b
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Operations
Figure 16: Random READ Accesses
Notes: 1. DO n (or x or b or g) = data-out from column n (or column x or column b or column g).
2. Burst length = 2, 4 or 8 (if 4 or 8, the following burst interrupts the previous).
3. n' or x' or b' or g' indicates the next data-out following DO n or DO x or DO b or DO g,
respectively.
4. READs are to an active row in any bank.
5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ READ READ NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col b
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col b
READ
Bank,
Col g
COMMAND
ADDRESS
CL = 2
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DO
x'
DO
g
DO
n'
DO
b
DO
x
DO
b'
DO
n
DO
x'
DO
n'
DO
b
DO
x
DO
b'
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
READ READ READ NOP NOP
Bank,
Col n
READ
Bank,
Col g
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col b
COMMAND
ADDRESS
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
DO
n
DO
x'
DO
n'
DO
b
DO
x
DO
b'
READ READ READ NOP NOP
Bank,
Col n
READ
Bank,
Col g
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5T4n T5n
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Operations
Figure 17: Terminating a READ Burst
Notes: 1. DO n = data-out from column n.
2. Burst length = 4 or 8.
3. Subsequent element of data-out appears in the programmed order following DO n.
4. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
5. BST = BURST TERMINATE command; page remains open.
CK
CK#
COMMAND
READ BST
5
NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS
Bank a,
Col n
READ BST
5
NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank a,
Col n
CL = 2
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
READ BST
5
NOP NOP NOP NOP
Bank a,
Col n
CK
CK#
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5
DO
n
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Operations
Figure 18: READ to WRITE
Notes: 1. DO n = data-out from column n.
2. DI b = data-in from column b.
3. Burst length = 4 in the cases shown (applies for bursts of 8 as well; if the burst length is 2,
the BST command shown can be NOP).
4. One subsequent element of data-out appears in the programmed order following DO n.
5. Data-in elements are applied following DI b in the programmed order.
6. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
7. BST = BURST TERMINATE command;
8. page remains open.
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ BST7NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col n
WRITE
Bank,
Col b
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4n T5n
CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
t
(NOM)
DQSS
DI
b
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ BST7NOP WRITE NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col n
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5 T5n
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DM
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
DO
n
t
(NOM)
DQSS
CK
CK#
COMMAND READ BST7NOP WRITE NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col n
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n
CL = 3
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DM
T3n
DI
b
t
(NOM)
DQSS
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Operations
Figure 19: READ to PRECHARGE
Notes: 1. DO n = data-out from column n.
2. Burst length = 4, or an interrupted burst of 8.
3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following DO n.
4. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
5. READ to PRECHARGE equals two clocks, which allows two data pairs of data-out.
6. A READ command with AUTO-PRECHARGE enabled, provided tRAS (MIN) is met, would
cause a precharge to be performed at x number of clock cycles after the READ command,
where x = BL / 2.
7. An active command to the same bank is only allowed if tRC (MIN) has been satisfied.
8. PRE = PRECHARGE command; ACT = ACTIVE command.
CK
CK#
COMMAND6READ NOP PRE NOP NOP ACT
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col n
Bank a,
(a or all)
Bank a,
Row
READ NOP PRE NOP NOP ACT
Bank a,
Col n
CL = 2 tRP
tRP
CK
CK#
COMMAND6
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 2.5
DQ
DQS
DO
n
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T3n T4 T5
Bank a,
(a or all)
Bank a,
Row
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
READ NOP
Bank a,
Col n
tRP
CK
CK#
COMMAND6
ADDRESS
DQ
DQS
CL = 3
DO
n
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4nT3n T4 T5
PRE NOP ACT
Bank a,
(a or all)
NOP
Bank a,
Row
7
7
7
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 20.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and
auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is enabled,
the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst and after the tWR
time.
Note: For the WRITE commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is dis-
abled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered on the first rising
edge of DQS following the WRITE command, and subsequent data elements will be reg-
istered on successive edges of DQS. The LOW state on DQS between the WRITE com-
mand and the first rising edge is known as the write preamble; the LOW state on DQS
following the last data-in element is known as the write postamble.
The time between the WRITE command and the first corresponding rising edge of
DQS (tDQSS) is specified with a relatively wide range (from 75 percent to 125 per-
cent of one clock cycle and 72 percent to 128 percent for DDR400). All of the WRITE
diagrams show the nominal case, and where the two extreme cases (i.e., tDQSS
[MIN] and tDQSS [MAX]) might not be intuitive, they have also been included.
Figure 21 on page 38 shows the nominal case and the extremes of tDQSS for a burst
of 4. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated,
the DQ will remain High-Z and any additional input data will be ignored.
Data for any WRITE burst may be concatenated with or truncated with a subsequent
WRITE command. In either case, a continuous flow of input data can be maintained.
The new WRITE command can be issued on any positive edge of clock following the pre-
vious WRITE command. The first data element from the new burst is applied after either
the last element of a completed burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst
which is being truncated. The new WRITE command should be issued x cycles after the
first WRITE command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs
are required by the 2n-prefetch architecture).
Figure 22 on page 39 shows concatenated bursts of 4. An example of nonconsecutive
WRITEs is shown in Figure 23 on page 40. Full-speed random write accesses within a
page or pages can be performed as shown in Figure 24 on page 40.
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 20: WRITE Command
Data for any WRITE burst may be followed by a subsequent READ command. To follow a
WRITE without truncating the WRITE burst, tWTR should be met as shown in Figure 25
on page 41.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated by a subsequent READ command, as shown
in Figure 26 on page 42.
Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the tWTR period are written
to the internal array, and any subsequent data-in should be masked with DM, as shown
in Figure 27 on page 43.
Data for any WRITE burst may be followed by a subsequent PRECHARGE command. To
follow a WRITE without truncating the WRITE burst, tWR should be met as shown in
Figure 28 on page 44.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated by a subsequent PRECHARGE command, as
shown in Figure 29 on page 45 and Figure 30 on page 46. Note that only the data-in pairs
that are registered prior to the tWR period are written to the internal array, and any sub-
sequent data-in should be masked with DM as shown in Figures 29 and 30. After the
PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued
until tRP is met.
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CA
A10
BA0, 1
HIGH
EN AP
DIS AP
BA
CK
CK#
CA = Column Address
BA = Bank Address
EN AP = Enable Auto Precharge
DIS AP = Disable Auto Prechar
g
e
DON’T CARE
x4: A0–A9, A11
x8: A0–A9
x16: A0–A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 21: WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b.
2. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI
b.
3. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
4. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
DQS
tDQSS (MAX)
tDQSS (NOM)
tDQSS (MIN)
tDQSS
DM
DQ
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n
DQS
tDQSS
DM
DQ
DQS
tDQSS
DM
DQ DI
b
DI
b
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 22: Consecutive WRITE to WRITE
Notes: 1. DI b, etc., = data-in for column b, etc.
2. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI
b.
3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI
n.
4. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
5. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP WRITE NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col b
NOP
Bank,
Col n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4nT3nT1n
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
n
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS
tDQSS (NOM)
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 23: Nonconsecutive WRITE to WRITE
Notes: 1. DI b, etc., = data-in for column b, etc.
2. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI b.
3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI n.
4. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
5. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
Figure 24: Random WRITE Cycles
Notes: 1. DI b, etc., = data-in for column b, etc.
2. b', etc., = the next data-in following DI b, etc., according to the programmed burst order.
3. Programmed burst length = 2, 4, or 8 in cases shown.
4. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col b
WRITE
Bank,
Col n
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4nT1n T5n
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
n
DI
b
tDQSS (NOM) tDQSS
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE WRITE WRITE WRITE NOP
ADDRESS Bank,
Col b
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col g
WRITE
Bank,
Col a
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4nT1n T3n T5n
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DI
b'
DI
x
DI
x'
DI
n
DI
n'
DI
a
DI
a'
DI
gDI
g'
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 25: WRITE to READ - Uninterrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b; DO n = data-out for column n.
2. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI
b.
3. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
4. tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
5. The READ and WRITE commands are to the same device. However, the READ and WRITE
commands may be directed to different devices, in which case, tWTR is not required and
the READ command could be applied earlier.
6. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP READ NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col n
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T1n T6 T6n
tWTR
CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS
tDQSS (MIN) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS
tDQSS (MAX) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 26: WRITE to READ – Interrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column;, DO n = data-out for column n.
2. An interrupted burst of 4 is shown; two data elements are written.
3. One subsequent element of data-in is applied in the programmed order following DI b.
4. tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
5. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
6. DQS is required at T2 and T2n (nominal case) to register DM.
7. If the burst of 8 was used, DM and DQS would be required at T3 and T3n because the
READ command would not mask these two data elements.
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col n
READ
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5 T5nT1n T6 T6n
tWTR
CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS (MIN) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS (MAX) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
DO
n
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS
tDQSS
tDQSS
T3n
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 27: WRITE to READ – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b; DO n = data-out for column n.
2. An interrupted burst of 4 is shown; one data element is written.
3. tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data-in pair (not
the last two data elements).
4. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
5. DQS is required at T1n, T2, and T2n (nominal case) to register DM.
6. If the burst of 8 was used, DM and DQS would be required at T3–T3n because the READ
command would not mask these data elements.
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col n
READ
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T1n T6 T6nT5n
tWTR
CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS (MIN) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
tDQSS (MAX) CL = 2
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DO
n
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS
tDQSS
tDQSS
T3n
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 28: WRITE to PRECHARGE - Uninterrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b.
2. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following DI
b.
3. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
4. tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
5. The PRECHARGE and WRITE commands are to the same device. However, the PRECHARGE
and WRITE commands may be to different devices, in which case, tWR is not required and
the PRECHARGE command could be applied earlier.
6. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
7. PRE = PRECHARGE command.
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP PRE7NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank,
(a or all)
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T1n T6
tWR tRP
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS (MIN)
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS (MAX)
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS
tDQSS
tDQSS
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Figure 29: WRITE to PRECHARGE – Interrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b.
2. Subsequent element of data-in is applied in the programmed order following DI b.
3. An interrupted burst of 8 is shown; two data elements are written.
4. tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
5. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
6. DQS is required at T4 and T4n (nominal case) to register DM.
7. If the burst of 4 was used, DQS and DM would not be required at T3, T3n, T4, and T4n.
8. PRE = PRECHARGE command.
tDQSS
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP PRE8NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank,
(a or all)
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T1n T6
tWR tRP
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS
tDQSS (MIN)
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS
tDQSS (MAX)
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
T3n T4n
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Operations
Figure 30: WRITE to PRECHARGE – Odd Number of Data – Interrupting
Notes: 1. DI b = data-in for column b.
2. An interrupted burst of 8 is shown; one data element is written.
3. tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
4. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
5. DQS is required at T4 and T4n (nominal case) to register DM.
6. If the burst of 4 was used, DQS and DM would not be required at T3, T3n, T4, and T4n.
7. PRE = PRECHARGE command.
tDQSS
tDQSS (NOM)
CK
CK#
COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP PRE7NOP NOP
ADDRESS Bank a,
Col b
Bank,
(a or all)
NOP
T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T1n T6
tWR tRP
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDQSS
tDQSS (MIN)
DQ
DQS
DM
tDQSS
tDQSS (MAX)
DQ
DQS
DM
DI
b
DI
b
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
T3n T4n
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command, as shown in Figure 31, is used to deactivate the open row in
a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subse-
quent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued.
Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case
where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all
banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are treated as “Dont Care.” Once a bank has
been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank.
Figure 31: PRECHARGE Command
Power-Down (CKE Not Active)
Unlike SDR SDRAMs, DDR SDRAMs require CKE to be active at all times that an access is
in progress, from the issuing of a READ or WRITE command until completion of the
access. Thus, a clock suspend is not supported. For READs, an access completion is
defined when the read postamble is satisfied; for WRITEs, an access completion is
defined when the write recovery time (tWR) is satisfied.
Power-down, shown in Figure 32, Power-Down, on page 48, is entered when CKE is reg-
istered LOW and all of the criteria listed in Table 10, on page 48, are met. If power-down
occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if
power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as
active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers,
excluding CK, CK#, and CKE. For maximum power savings, the DLL is frozen during pre-
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
A10
BA0,1
HIGH
ALL BANKS
ONE BANK
BA
A0–A9, A11, A12
CK
CK#
BA = Bank Address (if A10 is LOW;
otherwise “Don’t Care”)
DON’T CARE
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
charge power-down mode. Exiting power-down requires the device to be at the same
voltage and frequency as when it entered power-down. However, power-down duration
is limited by the refresh requirements of the device (tREFC).
While in power-down, CKE LOW and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the
inputs of the DDR SDRAM, while all other input signals are “Dont Care.” The power-
down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered HIGH (in conjunction with a
NOP or DESELECT command). A valid executable command may be applied one clock
cycle later.
Figure 32: Power-Down
Notes: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previous
clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the DDR SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COM-
MANDn.
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. CKE must not drop LOW during a column access. For a READ, this means CKE must stay
HIGH until after the read postamble time; for a WRITE, CKE must stay HIGH until the
WRITE recovery time (tWR) has been met.
6. Once initialized, including during self refresh mode, VREF must be powered within the
specified range.
7. Upon exit of the self refresh mode, the DLL is automatically enabled, but a DLL reset must
still occur. A minimum of 200 clock cycles is needed before applying a READ command for
the DLL to lock. DESELECT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occur-
ring during the tXSNR period.
Table 10: Truth Table – CKE
Notes: 1–6
CKEn-1 CKEnCurrent State CommandnActionnNotes
L L Power-Down X Maintain Power-Down
Self Refresh X Maintain Self Refresh
L H Power-Down DESELECT or NOP Exit Power-Down
Self Refresh DESELECT or NOP Exit Self Refresh 7
H L All Banks Idle DESELECT or NOP Precharge Power-Down Entry
Bank(s) Active DESELECT or NOP Active Power-Down Entry
All Banks Idle AUTO REFRESH Self Refresh Entry
H H See Table 11 on page 49
tIS tIS
No READ/WRITE
access in progress Exit power-down mode
Enter power-down mode
CKE
CK
CK#
COMMAND NOP
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
NOP VALID
T0 T1 T2 Ta0 Ta1 Ta2
VALID
DON’T CARE
VALID
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 10 on page 48) and
after tXSNR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted (i.e., the current state is for a specific bank
and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that state).
Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has
not yet terminated or been terminated.
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.
COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should
be issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the
other bank are determined by its current state and Table 11, Truth Table – Current State
Bank n – Command to Bank n, on page 49 and according to Table 12, Truth Table – Current
State Bank n– Command to Bank m, on page 51.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when
tRP is met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row Activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when
tRCD is met. Once tRCD is met, the bank will be in the “row active” state.
Read w/Auto-Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command
with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has beenmet. Once tRP is met,
the bank will be in the idle state.
Write w/Auto- Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command
with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met,
the bank will be in the idle state.
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these
states.
Table 11: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n
Notes: 1–6; notes appear below and on next page
CURRENT STATE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND/ACTION NOTES
Any H X X X DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)
LHH H
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)
Idle L L H H ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LL L H
AUTO REFRESH 7
LL L L
LOAD MODE REGISTER 7
Row Active L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 10
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLH L
PRECHARGE (deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read
(Auto-
Precharge
Disabled)
LH L H
READ (select column and start new READ burst) 10
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 10, 12
LLH L
PRECHARGE (truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
LHH L
BURST TERMINATE 9
Write
(Auto-
Precharge
Disabled)
LH L H
READ (select column and start READ burst) 10, 11
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
LLH L
PRECHARGE (truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) 8, 11
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends
when tRFC is met. Once tRFC is met, the DDR SDRAM will be in the all banks idle
state.
Accessing Mode Register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER
command and ends when tMRD has been met. Once tMRD is met, the DDR
SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state.
Precharging All: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends
when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle and bursts are not in progress.
8. May or may not be bank-specific; if multiple banks are to be precharged, each must be in a
valid state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ burst, regardless of
bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Requires appropriate DM masking.
12. A WRITE command may be applied after the completion of the READ burst; otherwise, a
BURST TERMINATE must be used to end the READ burst prior to asserting a WRITE com-
mand.
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after
tXSNR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation except where noted (i.e., the current state is
for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m, assuming
that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are cov-
ered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has
not yet terminated or been terminated
Read with Auto Precharge Enabled: See following text – 3a
Write with Auto Precharge Enabled: See following text – 3a
a.The read with auto precharge enabled or write with auto precharge enabled states
can each be broken into two parts: the access period and the precharge period. For
read with auto precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was
executed with auto precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible
PRECHARGE command that still accesses all of the data in the burst. For write with
auto precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if
auto precharge was disabled. The access period starts with registration of the com-
mand and ends where the precharge period (or tRP) begins.
Table 12: Truth Table – Current State Bank n– Command to Bank m
Notes: 1–6; notes appear below and on next page
CURRENT STATE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND/ACTION NOTES
Any HX X X
DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)
LHH H
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)
Idle XX X X
Any Command Otherwise Allowed to Bank m
Row
Activating,
Active, or
Precharging
LLHH
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LH L H
READ (select column and start READ burst) 7
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7
LLH L
PRECHARGE
Read
(Auto-Precharge
Disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LH L H
READ (select column and start new READ burst) 7
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 9
LLH L
PRECHARGE
Write
(Auto- Precharge
Disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LH L H
READ (select column and start READ burst) 7, 8
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 7
LLH L
PRECHARGE
Read
(With Auto-
Precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LH L H
READ (select column and start new READ burst) 7, 3a
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 9, 3a
LLH L
PRECHARGE
Write
(With Auto-
Precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
LH L H
READ (select column and start READ burst) 7, 3a
LH L L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 3a
LLH L
PRECHARGE
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 52 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Operations
This device supports concurrent auto precharge such that when a READ with
auto precharge is enabled or a WRITE with auto precharge is enabled any
command to other banks is allowed, as long as that command does not inter-
rupt the read or write data transfer already in process. In either case, all other
related limitations apply (e.g., contention between read data and write data
must be avoided).
b.The minimum delay from a READ or WRITE command with auto precharge enabled, to
a command to a different bank, is summarized below.
4. AUTO REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued when all banks
are idle.
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank
represented by the current state only.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. Requires appropriate DM masking.
9. A WRITE command may be applied after the completion of the READ burst; otherwise, a
BURST TERMINATE must be used to end the READ burst prior to asserting a WRITE com-
mand.
Table 13: Minimum Delay Summary
CLRU = CAS Latency (CL) rounded up to the next integer BL = Bust length
From Command To Command Minimum Delay (with Concurrent Auto Precharge)
WRITE w/AP READ or READ w/AP [1 + (BL/2)] * tCK + tWTR
WRITE or WRITE w/AP (BL/2) * tCK
PRECHARGE 1 tCK
ACTIVE 1 tCK
READ w/AP READ or READ w/AP (BL/2) * tCK
WRITE or WRITE w/AP [CLRU + (BL/2)] *tCK
PRECHARGE 1 tCK
ACTIVE 1 tCK
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reli-
ability.
VDD Supply Voltage Relative to Vss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +3.6V
VDDQ Supply Voltage Relative to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +3.6V
VREF and Inputs Voltage Relative to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +3.6V
I/O Pins Voltage Relative to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5V to VDDQ +0.5V
Operating Temperature, TA ambient, Commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature, TA (ambient, Industrial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature (plastic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Short Circuit Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions (-6, -6T, -75E, -75Z, -75)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; notes: 1–5, 16; notes appear on pages 69–74
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply Voltage VDD 2.3 2.7 V 36, 41
I/O Supply Voltage VDDQ2.3 2.7 V 36,41, 44
I/O Reference Voltage VREF 0.49 x VDDQ 0.51 x VDDQ V 6, 44
I/O Termination Voltage (system) VTT VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.04 V7, 44
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage VIH(DC)VREF + 0.15 VDD + 0.3 V28
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage VIL(DC)-0.3 VREF - 0.15 V28
INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT
Any input 0V VIN VDD, VREF PIN 0V VIN 1.35V
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
II-2 2 µA
OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT
(DQs are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQ)
IOZ -5 5 µA
OUTPUT LEVELS: Full drive option - x4, x8, x16
High Current (VOUT = VDDQ - 0.373V, minimum VREF,
minimum VTT)
IOH -16.8 - mA 37, 39
Low Current (VOUT = 0.373V, maximum VREF, maximum VTT)IOL 16.8 - mA
OUTPUT LEVELS: Reduced drive option - x16 only
High Current (VOUT = VDDQ - 0.763V, minimum VREF,
minimum VTT)
IOHR -9 - mA 38, 39
Low Current (VOUT = 0.763V, maximum VREF, maximum VTT)IOLR 9-mA
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 15: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions (-5B DDR400)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V; notes: 1–5, 16, and 53; Notes appear on page 69-74
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply Voltage VDD 2.5 2.7 V 36, 41, 52
I/O Supply Voltage VDDQ2.5 2.7 V 36,41, 44,
52
I/O Reference Voltage VREF 0.49 x VDDQ 0.51 x VDDQV 6, 44
I/O Termination Voltage (system) VTT VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.04 V7, 44
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage VIH(DC)VREF + 0.15 VDD + 0.3 V28
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage VIL(DC)-0.3 VREF - 0.15 V28
INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT
Any input 0V VIN VDD, VREF PIN 0V VIN 1.35V
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
II-2 2 µA
OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT
(DQs are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQ)
IOZ -5 5 µA
OUTPUT LEVELS: Full drive option - x4, x8, x16
High Current (VOUT = VDDQ - 0.373V, minimum VREF,
minimum VTT)
IOH -16.8 - mA 37, 39
Low Current (VOUT = 0.373V, maximum VREF,
maximum VTT)
IOL 16.8 - mA
OUTPUT LEVELS: Reduced drive option - x16 only
High Current (VOUT = VDDQ - 0.763V, minimum VREF,
minimum VTT)
IOHR -9 - mA 38, 39
Low Current (VOUT = 0.763V, maximum VREF,
maximum VTT)
IOLR 9-mA
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Figure 33: Input Voltage Waveform
Table 16: AC Input Operating Conditions
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V (VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V for
DDR400); notes: 1–5, 14, 16; notes appear on pages 69–74
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage VIH(AC)VREF + 0.310 - V 14, 28, 40
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage VIL(AC)-VREF - 0.310 V 14, 28, 40
I/O Reference Voltage VREF(AC) 0.49 x VDDQ 0.51 x VDDQV6
0.940V
1.100V
1.200V
1.225V
1.250V
1.275V
1.300V
1.400V
1.560V
VILAC
VILDC
VREF -AC Noise
VREF -DC Error
VREF +DC Error
VREF +AC Noise
Receiver
Transmitter
VIHDC
VIHAC
VOH (MIN) (1.670V1 for SSTL_2 termination)
VINAC - Provides margin
between VOL (MAX) and VILAC
VSSQ
VDDQ (2.3V minimum)
VOL (MAX) (0.83V2 for
SSTL_2 termination)
System Noise Margin (Power/Ground,
Crosstalk, Signal Integrity Attenuation)
NOTE:
1. VOH (MIN) with test load is 1.927V
2. VOL (MAX) with test load is 0.373V
3. For Non-DDR400 devices, numbers
in diagram reflect nomimal values
utilizing circuit below.
Reference
Point
25Ω
25Ω
VTT
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Figure 34: SSTL_2 Clock Input
Notes: 1. This provides a minimum of 1.15V to a maximum of 1.35V and is always half of VDDQ.
2. CK and CK# must cross in this region.
3. CK and CK# must meet at least VID(DC) MIN when static and is centered around VMP(DC)
4. CK and CK# must have a minimum 700mv peak-to-peak swing.
5. CK or CK# may not be more positive than VDDQ + 0.3V or more negative than Vss - 0.3V.
6. For AC operation, all DC clock requirements must also be satisfied.
7. Numbers in diagram reflect nominal values for non-DDR400 devices.
Table 17: Clock Input Operating Conditions
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V (VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V for
DDR400); notes: 1–5, 15, 16, 30; notes appear on pages 69–74
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Clock Input Midpoint Voltage; CK and CK# VMP(DC)1.15 1.35 V 6, 9
Clock Input Voltage Level; CK and CK# VIN(DC)-0.3 VDDQ + 0.3 V6
Clock Input Differential Voltage; CK and CK# VID(DC)0.36 VDDQ + 0.6 V6, 8
Clock Input Differential Voltage; CK and CK# VID(AC)0.7 VDDQ + 0.6 V8
Clock Input Crossing Point Voltage; CK and CK# VIX(AC) 0.5 x VDDQ - 0.2 0.5 x VDDQ + 0.2 V9
CK
CK#
2.80V
2
3
5
5
Maximum Clock Level
Minimum Clock Level
4
- 0.30V
1.25V
1.45V
1.05V
V
ID
(AC)
V
ID
(DC)
X
1
V
MP
(DC) V
IX
(AC)
X
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 18: Capacitance (x4, x8 TSOP)
Note: 13; notes appear on pages 69–74
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Delta Input/Output Capacitance: DQ0–DQ3 (x4), DQ0–DQ7 (x8) DCIO –0.50pF 24
Delta Input Capacitance: Command and Address DCI1–0.50pF 29
Delta Input Capacitance: CK, CK# DCI2–0.25pF 29
Input/Output Capacitance: DQs, DQS, DM CIO 4.0 5.0 pF
Input Capacitance: Command and Address CI12.0 3.0 pF
Input Capacitance: CK, CK# CI22.0 3.0 pF
Input Capacitance: CKE CI32.0 3.0 pF
Table 19: Capacitance (x16 TSOP)
Note: 13; notes appear on pages 69–74
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Delta Input/Output Capacitance: DQ0–DQ7, LDQS, LDM DCIOL –0.50pF 24
Delta Input/Output Capacitance: DQ8–DQ15, UDQS, UDM DCIOU –0.50pF 24
Delta Input Capacitance: Command and Address DCI1–0.50pF 29
Delta Input Capacitance: CK, CK# DCI2–0.25pF 29
Input/Output Capacitance: DQ, LDQS, UDQS, LDM, UDM CIO 4.0 5.0 pF
Input Capacitance: Command and Address CI12.0 3.0 pF
Input Capacitance: CK, CK# CI22.0 3.0 pF
Input Capacitance: CKE CI32.0 3.0 pF
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 20: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -5B)
0°C TA +70°C; (VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V); notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on
pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
MAX
PARAMETER/CONDITION SYMBOL -5B UNITS NOTES
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing once
per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once every two clock
cycles
IDD0135 mA 22,47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address and
control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1170 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle; power-
down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs changing
once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 60 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 40 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS
inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 70 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 200 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle
IDD4W 195 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC (MIN) IDD5260 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6 mA 27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD64mA11
Low power (L) IDD6A 2mA11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during active
READ or WRITE commands
IDD7470 mA 22, 48
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 21: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -6/-6T/-75E)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on
pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
Max
Parameter/Condition Symbol -6/6T -75E Units Notes
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs
changing once per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing
once every two clock cycles
IDD0125 125 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address
and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1170 160 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 50 45 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 30 25 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and
DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other
control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 60 50 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per
clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 175 150 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per
clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing
twice per clock cycle
IDD4W 175 150 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC (MIN) IDD5255 235 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6 6 mA 27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD644mA11
Low power (L) IDD6A 22mA11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during
active READ or WRITE commands
IDD7410 350 mA 22, 48
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Table 22: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x4, x8; -75Z/-75)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; Notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on
pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
Max
Parameter/Condition Symbol -75Z -75 Units Notes
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs
changing once per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing
once every two clock cycles
IDD0120 120 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address
and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1145 145 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 45 45 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 25 30 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and
DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other
control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 50 50 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per
clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 150 150 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per
clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing
twice per clock cycle
IDD4W 150 150 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC (MIN) IDD5235 245 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6 6 mA 27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD644 mA 11
Low power (L) IDD6A 22 mA 11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during
active READ or WRITE commands
IDD7350 365 mA 22, 48
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 23: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -5B)
0°C TA +70°C; (VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V); notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on
pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
Max
Parameter/Condition Symbol -5B Units Notes
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing once
per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once every two clock
cycles
IDD0135 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address and
control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1185 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs changing
once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 60 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 40 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS
inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 70 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 260 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock
cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per clock
cycle
IDD4W 215 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC (MIN) IDD5260 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6mA27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD64mA11
Low power (L) IDD6A 2mA11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during active
READ or WRITE commands
IDD7510 mA 22, 48
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 62 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 24: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -6/-6T/-75E)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on
pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
Max
Parameter/Condition Symbol -6/6T -75E Units Notes
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing
once per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once every
two clock cycles
IDD0125 125 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address
and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1180 170 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 50 45 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 30 25 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and
DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other control
inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 60 50 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock
cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 220 185 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock
cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per
clock cycle
IDD4W 195 160 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC (MIN) IDD5255 235 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6 6 mA 27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD644mA11
Low power (L) IDD6A 22mA11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during
active READ or WRITE commands
IDD7440 380 mA 22, 48
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 63 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 25: IDD Specifications and Conditions (x16; -75Z/-75)
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V
Notes: 1–5, 10, 12, 14, 46; notes appear on pages 69–74; See also Table 26, Idd Test Cycle Times, on page 64
MAX
Parameter/Condition Symbol -75Z -75 Units Notes
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active precharge;
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing
once per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once every
two clock cycles
IDD0120 120 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; active-read precharge;
burst = 4; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA; address
and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD1155 155 mA 22, 47
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = (LOW)
IDD2P 4 4 mA 23, 32, 49
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; all banks are idle;
tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; address and other control inputs
changing once per clock cycle; VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM
IDD2F 45 45 mA 50
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active;
power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = LOW
IDD3P 25 30 mA 23, 32, 49
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH;
one bank active; tRC = tRAS (MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and
DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and other control
inputs changing once per clock cycle
IDD3N 50 50 mA 22
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; READs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock
cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA
IDD4R 185 185 mA 22, 47
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; WRITEs; continuous burst;
one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock
cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per
clock cycle
IDD4W 160 160 mA 22
AUTO REFRESH BURST CURRENT: tREFC =tRC(MIN) IDD5235 245 mA 49
tREFC = 7.8µs IDD5A 6 6 mA 27, 49
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard IDD644mA 11
Low power (L) IDD6A 22mA 11
OPERATING CURRENT: Four-bank interleaving READs
(Burst = 4) with auto precharge, tRC = minimum tRC allowed;
tCK = tCK (MIN); address and control inputs change only during
active READ or WRITE commands
IDD7380 400 mA 22, 48
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 64 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 26: IDD Test Cycle Times
Values reflect number of clock cycles for each test.
IDD Test
Speed
Grade
Clock Cycle
Time tRRD tRCD tRAS tRP tRC tRFC tREFI CL
IDD0-75/75Z 7.5ns NA NA 6 3 9 NA NA NA
-75E 7.5ns NA NA 6 2 8 NA NA NA
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA 7 3 10 NA NA NA
-5B 5ns NA NA 8 3 11 NA NA NA
IDD1-75 7.5ns NA NA 6 3 9 NA NA 2.5
-75Z 7.5ns NA NA 6 3 9 NA NA 2
-75E 7.5ns NA NA 6 2 8 NA NA 2
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA 7 3 10 NA NA 2.5
-5B 5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3
IDD4R -75 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.5
-75Z 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2
-75E 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.5
-5B 5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3
IDD4W -75 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
-75Z 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
-75E 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
-5B 5ns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
IDD5-75/75Z 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA 10 10 NA
-75E 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA 9 9 NA
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA NA NA NA 12 12 NA
-5B 5ns NA NA NA NA NA 14 14 NA
IDD5A -75/75Z 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA 10 1,030 NA
-75E 7.5ns NA NA NA NA NA 9 1,030 NA
-6/-6T 6ns NA NA NA NA NA 12 1,288 NA
-5B 5ns NA NA NA NA NA 14 1,546 NA
IDD7-75 7.5ns 2/4 3 NA 3 10 NA NA 2.5
-75Z 7.5ns 2/4 3 NA 3 10 NA NA 2
-75E 7.5ns 2 3 NA 2 8 NA NA 2
-6/-6T 6ns 2/4 3 NA 3 10 NA NA 2.5
-5B 5ns 2/4 3 NA 3 11 NA NA 3
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 65 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 27: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-5B)
Notes: 1–5, 14–17, 33; notes on pages 69–74; 0°C TA +70°C; (VDDQ = +2.6V ±0.1V, VDD = +2.6V ±0.1V)
AC Characteristics -5B
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Access window of DQs from CK/CK# tAC -0.70 +0.70 ns
CK high-level width tCH 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
CK low-level width tCL 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK (3) 5 7.5 ns 51
CL = 2.5 tCK (2.5) 6 13 ns 45, 51
CL = 2 tCK (2) 7.5 13 ns 45, 51
DQ and DM input hold time relative to DQS tDH 0.40 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input setup time relative to DQS tDS 0.40 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input pulse width (for each input) tDIPW 1.75 ns 31
Access window of DQS from CK/CK# tDQSCK -0.6 +0.6 ns
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 tCK
DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 tCK
DQS–DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid, per group, per access
tDQSQ 0.4 ns 25, 26
WRITE command to first DQS latching transition tDQSS 0.72 1.28 tCK
DQS falling edge to CK rising – setup time tDSS 0.2 tCK
DQS falling edge from CK rising – hold time tDSH 0.2 tCK
Half clock period tHP tCH,tCL ns 34
Data-out high-impedance window from CK/CK# tHZ +0.7 ns 18, 42
Data-out low-impedance window from CK/CK# tLZ -0.7 ns 18, 42
Address and control input hold time (fast slew rate) tIHF0.60 ns
Address and control input setup time (fast slew rate) tISF0.60 ns
Address and control input hold time (slow slew rate) tIHS0.60 ns 14
Address and control input setup time (slow slew rate) tISS0.60 ns 14
Address and Control input pulse width (for each input) tIPW 2.2 ns
LOAD MODE REGISTER command cycle time tMRD 10 ns
DQ–DQS hold, DQS to first DQ to go non-valid, per access tQH tHP
-tQHS
ns 25, 26
Data hold skew factor tQHS 0.5 ns
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 40 70,000 ns 35
ACTIVE to READ with auto precharge command tRAP 15 ns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE/AUTO REFRESH command period tRC 55 ns
AUTO REFRESH command period tRFC 70 ns 49
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 15 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 ns
DQS read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 tCK 43
DQS read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 tCK 43
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 10 ns
DQS write preamble tWPRE 0.25 tCK
DQS write preamble setup time tWPRES 0 ns 20, 21
DQS write postamble tWPST 0.4 0.6 tCK 19
Write recovery time tWR 15 ns
Internal WRITE to READ command delay tWTR 2 tCK
Data valid output window (DVW) N/A tQH - tDQSQ ns 25
REFRESH to REFRESH command interval tREFC 70.3 µs 23
Average periodic refresh interval tREFI 7.8 µs 23
Terminating voltage delay to VDD tVTD 0 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to non-READ command tXSNR 70 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to READ command tXSRD 200 tCK
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 66 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 28: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-6/-6T/-75E)
Notes: 1–5, 14–17, 33; notes appear on pages 69–74; 0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V
AC Characteristics -6 (FBGA) -6T (TSOP) -75E
Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Units Notes
Access window of DQs from CK/CK# tAC -0.70 +0.70 -0.70 +0.70 -0.75 +0.75 ns
CK high-level width tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
CK low-level width tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
Clock cycle time CL = 2.5 tCK (2.5) 6 13 6 13 7.5 13 ns 45, 51
CL = 2 tCK (2) 7.5 13 7.5 13 7.5 13 ns 45, 51
DQ and DM input hold time relative to DQS tDH 0.45 0.45 0.5 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input setup time relative to DQS tDS 0.45 0.45 0.5 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input pulse width (for each input) tDIPW 1.75 1.75 1.75 ns 31
Access window of DQS from CK/CK# tDQSCK -0.6 +0.6 -0.6 +0.6 -0.75 +0.75 ns
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS–DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid, per group, per access
tDQSQ 0.4 0.45 0.5 ns 25, 26
WRITE command to first DQS latching transition tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK
DQS falling edge to CK rising – setup time tDSS 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK
DQS falling edge from CK rising – hold time tDSH 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK
Half clock period tHP tCH,tCL tCH,tCL tCH,tCL ns 34
Data-out high-impedance window from CK/CK# tHZ +0.7 +0.7 +0.75 ns 18, 42
Data-out low-impedance window from CK/CK# tLZ -0.7 -0.7 -0.75 ns 18, 42
Address and control input hold time (fast slew rate) tIHF0.75 0.75 0.90 ns
Address and control input setup time (fast slew rate) tISF0.75 0.75 0.90 ns
Address and control input hold time (slow slew rate) tIHS0.8 0.8 1 ns 14
Address and control input setup time (slow slew rate) tISS0.8 0.8 1 ns 14
Address and Control input pulse width (for each input) tIPW 2.2 2.2 2.2 ns
LOAD MODE REGISTER command cycle time tMRD 12 12 15 ns
DQ–DQS hold, DQS to first DQ to go non-valid, per access tQH tHP
-tQHS
tHP
-tQHS
tHP
-tQHS
ns 25, 26
Data hold skew factor tQHS 0.5 0.55 0.75 ns
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 42 70,000 42 70,000 40 120,000 ns 35, 53
ACTIVE to READ with auto precharge command tRAP 15 15 15 ns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE/AUTO REFRESH command period tRC 60 60 60 ns
AUTO REFRESH command period tRFC 72 72 75 ns 49
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 15 15 15 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 15 15 ns
DQS read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK 43
DQS read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK 43
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 12 12 15 ns
DQS write preamble tWPRE 0.25 0.25 0.25 tCK
DQS write preamble setup time tWPRES 0 0 0 ns 20, 21
DQS write postamble tWPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK 19
Write recovery time tWR 15 15 15 ns
Internal WRITE to READ command delay tWTR 1 1 1 tCK
Data valid output window (DVW) N/A tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ ns 25
REFRESH to REFRESH command interval tREFC 70.3 70.3 70.3 µs 23
Average periodic refresh interval tREFI 7.8 7.8 7.8 µs 23
Terminating voltage delay to VDD tVTD 0 0 0 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to non-READ command tXSNR 75 75 75 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to READ command tXSRD 200 200 200 tCK
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 67 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 29: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (-75Z/-75)
Notes: 1–5, 14–17, 33; notes appear on pages 69–74; 0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V
AC Characteristics -75Z -75
Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Units Notes
Access window of DQs from CK/CK# tAC -0.75 +0.75 -0.75 +0.75 ns
CK high-level width tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
CK low-level width tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 30
Clock cycle time CL=2.5 tCK (2.5) 7.5 13 7.5 13 ns 45, 51
CL=2 tCK (2) 7.5 13 10 13 ns 45, 51
DQ and DM input hold time relative to DQS tDH 0.50 0.50 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input setup time relative to DQS tDS 0.50 0.50 ns 26, 31
DQ and DM input pulse width (for each input) tDIPW 1.75 1.75 ns 31
Access window of DQS from CK/CK# tDQSCK -0.75 +0.75 -0.75 +0.75 ns
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS–DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid, per group, per access
tDQSQ 0.5 0.5 ns 25, 26
WRITE command to first DQS latching transition tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK
DQS falling edge to CK rising – setup time tDSS 0.20 0.20 tCK
DQS falling edge from CK rising – hold time tDSH 0.20 0.20 tCK
Half clock period tHP tCH,tCL tCH,tCL ns 34
Data-out high-impedance window from CK/CK# tHZ +0.75 +0.75 ns 18, 42
Data-out low-impedance window from CK/CK# tLZ -0.75 -0.75 ns 18, 42
Address and control input hold time (fast slew rate) tIHF0.90 0.90 ns
Address and control input setup time (fast slew rate) tISF0.90 0.90 ns
Address and control input hold time (slow slew rate) tIHS11 ns14
Address and control input setup time (slow slew rate) tISS11 ns14
Address and Control input pulse width (for each input) tIPW 2.2 2.2 ns
LOAD MODE REGISTER command cycle time tMRD 15 15 ns
DQ–DQS hold, DQS to first DQ to go non-valid, per access tQH tHP
-tQHS
tHP
-tQHS
ns 25, 26
Data hold skew factor tQHS 0.75 0.75 ns
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 40 120,000 40 120,000 ns 35
ACTIVE to READ with auto precharge command tRAP 20 20 ns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE/AUTO REFRESH command period tRC 65 65 ns
AUTO REFRESH command period tRFC 75 75 ns 49
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 20 20 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 20 20 ns
DQS read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK 43
DQS read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK 43
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 15 15 ns
DQS write preamble tWPRE 0.25 0.25 tCK
DQS write preamble setup time tWPRES 0 0 ns 20, 21
DQS write postamble tWPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK 19
Write recovery time tWR 15 15 ns
Internal WRITE to READ command delay tWTR 1 1 tCK
Data valid output window (DVW) N/A tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ ns 25
REFRESH to REFRESH command interval tREFC 70.3 70.3 µs 23
Average periodic refresh interval tREFI 7.8 7.8 µs 23
Terminating voltage delay to VDD tVTD 0 0 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to non-READ command tXSNR 75 75 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to READ command tXSRD 200 200 tCK
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 68 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 30: Input Slew Rate Derating Values for Addresses and Commands
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; notes: 14; notes appear on pages 69–74
SPEED SLEW RATE tIS tIH UNITS
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.50 V/ns Slew Rate < 1.0 V/ns 1.00 1 ns
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.40 V/ns Slew Rate < 0.5 V/ns 1.05 1 ns
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.30 V/ns Slew Rate < 0.4 V/ns 1.15 1 ns
Table 31: Input Slew Rate Derating Values for DQ, DQS, and DM
0°C TA +70°C; VDDQ = +2.5V ±0.2V, VDD = +2.5V ±0.2V; notes: 31; notes appear on pages 69-74
SPEED SLEW RATE tDS tDH UNITS
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.50 V/ns Slew Rate < 1.0 V/ns 0.50 0.50 ns
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.40 V/ns Slew Rate < 0.5 V/ns 0.55 0.55 ns
-75/-75Z/-75E 0.30 V/ns Slew Rate < 0.4 V/ns 0.60 0.60 ns
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 69 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
Notes
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted
at nominal reference/supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and device
operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.
3. Outputs (except for IDD measurements) measured with equivalent load:
4. AC timing and IDD tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environ-
ment, but input timing is still referenced to VREF (or to the crossing point for CK/CK#),
and parameter specifications are guaranteed for the specified AC input levels under
normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals used to test the
device is 1 V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC).
5. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in the SSTL_2 standard (i.e.,
the receiver will effectively switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC input level
and will remain in that state as long as the signal does not ring back above [below] the
DC input LOW [HIGH] level).
6. VREF is expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and to track variations in
the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak noise (noncommon mode) on VREF may not
exceed ±2 percent of the DC value. Thus, from VDDQ/2, VREF is allowed ±25mV for DC
error and an additional ±25mV for AC noise. This measurement is to be taken at the
nearest VREF bypass capacitor.
7. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT, a system supply for signal termination
resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF and must track variations in the DC level
of VREF.
8. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input
level on CK#.
9. The value of VIX and VMP are expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and
must track variations in the DC level of the same.
10. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained
with minimum cycle times at CL=3 for -5B, CL = 2.5 for -6/-6T and -75, and CL = 2 for
-75E/-75Z speeds with the outputs open.
11. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
12. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized and is averaged at
the defined cycle rate.
13. This parameter is sampled. VDD = +2.5V±0.2V, VDDQ = +2.5V±0.2V, VREF = VSS, f = 100
MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT (DC) = VDDQ/2, VOUT (peak to peak) = 0.2V. DM input is
grouped with I/O pins, reflecting that they are matched in loading.
14. For slew rates < 1 V/ns and 0.5 V/ns. If slew rate is less than 0.5 V/ns, timing must be
derated; tIS has an additional 50ps per each 100mV/ns reduction in slew rate from the
500mV/ns, while tIH is unaffected. If the slew rate exceeds 4.5 V/ns, functionality is
uncertain. For -5B, -6 and -6T, slew rates must be greater than or equal to 0.5V/ns.
15. The CK/CK# input reference level (for timing referenced to CK/CK#) is the point at
which CK and CK# cross; the input reference level for signals other than CK/CK# is
VREF.
Output
(VOUT)
Reference
Point
50Ω
VTT
30pF
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 70 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
16. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes. Once initialized, including
Self-Refresh mode, VREF must be powered within the specified range. Exception: dur-
ing the period before VREF stabilizes, CKE = 0.3 x VDDQ is recognized as LOW.
17. The output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point indi-
cated in Note 3, is VTT.
18. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as data valid transi-
tions. These parameters are not referenced to a specific voltage level, but specify
when the device output is no longer driving (HZ) or begins driving (LZ).
19. The intent of the “Dont Care” state after completion of the postamble is that the DQS-
driven signal should either be HIGH, LOW, or High-Z and that any signal transition
within the input switching region must follow valid input requirements. If DQS transi-
tions HIGH, above DC VIH (MIN) then it must not transition LOW, below DC VIH, prior
to tDQSH (MIN).
20. This is not a device limit. The device will operate with a negative value, but system
performance could be degraded due to bus turnaround.
21. It is recommended that DQS be valid (HIGH or LOW) on or before the WRITE com-
mand. The case shown (DQS going from High-Z to logic LOW) applies when no
WRITEs were previously in progress on the bus. If a previous WRITE was in progress,
DQS could be HIGH during this time, depending on tDQSS.
22. tRC (MIN) or tRFC (MIN) for IDD measurements is the smallest multiple of tCK
that meets the minimum absolute value for the respective parameter. tRAS (MAX)
for IDD measurements is the largest multiple of tCK that meets the maximum
absolute value for tRAS.
23. The refresh period is 64ms. This equates to an average refresh rate of 7.8125µs. How-
ever, an AUTO REFRESH command must be asserted at least once every 70.3µs; burst
refreshing or posting by the DRAM controller greater than eight refresh cycles is not
allowed.
24. The I/O capacitance per DQS and DQ byte/group will not differ by more than this
maximum amount for any given device.
25. The data valid window is derived by achieving other specifications: tHP (tCK/2),
tDQSQ, and tQH (tQH = tHP - tQHS). The data valid window derates in direct pro-
portion to the clock duty cycle and a practical data valid window can be derived.
The clock is allowed a maximum duty-cycle variation of 45/55, because function-
ality is uncertain when operating beyond a 45/55 ratio. Figure 35 on page 71
shows data valid window derating curves for duty cycles ranging between 50/50
and 45/55.
26. Referenced to each output group: x4 = DQS with DQ0–DQ3; x8 = DQS with DQ0–DQ7;
x16 = LDQS with DQ0–DQ7; and UDQS with DQ8–DQ15.
27. This limit is actually a nominal value and does not result in a fail value. CKE is HIGH
during REFRESH command period (tRFC [MIN]) else CKE is LOW (i.e., during
standby).
28. To maintain a valid level, the transitioning edge of the input must:
a. Sustain a constant slew rate from the current AC level through to the target AC
level, VIL (AC) or VIH (AC).
b. Reach at least the target AC level.
c. After the AC target level is reached, continue to maintain at least the target DC
level, VIL (DC) or VIH (DC).
29. The Input capacitance per pin group will not differ by more than this maximum
amount for any given device.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 71 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
Figure 35: Derating Data Valid Window (tQH - tDQSQ)
Examples are for speed grades through -75
30. CK and CK# input slew rate must be 1V/ns (2V/ns if measured differentially).
31. DQ and DM input slew rates must not deviate from DQS by more than 10 percent. If
the DQ/DM/DQS slew rate is less than 0.5 V/ns, timing must be derated: 50ps must be
added to tDS and tDH for each 0.1 V/ns reduction in slew rate. For -5B, -6 and -6T
speed grades, slew rate must be 0.5 V/ns. If slew rate exceeds 4 V/ns, functionality is
uncertain.
32. VDD must not vary more than four percent if CKE is not active while any bank is
active.
33. The clock is allowed up to ±150ps of jitter. Each timing parameter is allowed to vary by
the same amount.
34. tHP (MIN) is the lesser of tCL minimum and tCH minimum actually applied to the
device CK and CK# inputs, collectively during bank active.
35. READs and WRITEs with auto precharge are not allowed to be issued until tRAS (MIN)
can be satisfied prior to the internal PRECHARGE command being issued.
36. Any positive glitch must be less than 1/3 of the clock cycle and not more than +400mV
or 2.9V (+300mV or 2.9V maximum for -5B), whichever is less. Any negative glitch
must be less than 1/3 of the clock cycle and not exceed either -300mV or 2.2V, (2.4V for
-5B) whichever is more positive. The average cannot be below the +2.5V (2.6V for -5B)
minimum.
3.750 3.700 3.650 3.600
3.550
3.500 3.450
3.400 3.350 3.300
3.250
3.400 3.350 3.300
3.250
3.200 3.150
3.100 3.050
3.000 2.950 2.900
2.500 2.463 2.425 2.388 2.350 2.313 2.275 2.238 2.200 2.163 2.125
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
50/50 49.5/50.5 49/51 48.5/52.5 48/52 47.5/53.5 47/53 46.5/54.5 46/54 45.5/55.5 45/55
Clock Du ty C yc le
ns
—— -75 @ tCK = 10ns
—— -8 @ tCK = 10ns
—— -75 @ tCK = 7.5ns
—— -8 @ tCK = 8ns
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 72 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
37. Normal output drive curves:
a. The full variation in driver pull-down current from minimum to maximum pro-
cess, temperature, and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I
curve of Figure 36
b. The variation in driver pull-down current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure 36.
c. The full variation in driver pull-up current from minimum to maximum process,
temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve of
Figure 37.
d. The variation in driver pull-up current within nominal limits of voltage and tem-
perature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding lines of
the V-I curve of Figure 37.
e. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pull-up and pull-down
current should be between 0.71 and 1.4, for device drain-to-source voltages from
0.1V to 1.0V, and at the same voltage and temperature. f) The full variation in the
ratio of the nominal pull-up to pull-down current should be unity ±10 percent, for
device drain-to-source voltages from 0.1V to 1.0V.
Figure 36: Full Drive Pull-Down Characteristics
Figure 37: Full Drive Pull-Up Characteristics
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
VOUT (V)
I
OUT
(mA)
-200
-180
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
VDDQ - V OUT (V )
I
OUT
(m A)
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 73 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
38. Reduced output drive curves:
a. The full variation in driver pull-down current from minimum to maximum pro-
cess, temperature, and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I
curve of Figure 38.
b. The variation in driver pull-down current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure 38.
c. The full variation in driver pull-up current from minimum to maximum process,
temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve of
Figure 39.
d. The variation in driver pull-up current within nominal limits of voltage and tem-
perature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding lines of
the V-I curve of Figure 39.
e. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pull-up and pull-down
current should be between 0.71 and 1.4 for device drain-to-source voltages from
0.1V to 1.0V, and at the same voltage and temperature.
f. The full variation in the ratio of the nominal pull-up to pull-down current should
be unity ±10 percent, for device drain-to-source voltages from 0.1V to 1.0V.
Figure 38: Reduced Drive Pull-Down Characteristics
Figure 39: Reduced Drive Pull-Up Characteristics
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0.00.51.01.52.
VOUT (V)
I
OUT
(mA)
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
VDDQ - VOUT (V)
I
OUT
(mA)
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 74 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Notes
39. The voltage levels used are derived from a minimum VDD level and the referenced
test load. In practice, the voltage levels obtained from a properly terminated bus
will provide significantly different voltage values.
40. VIH overshoot: VIH (MAX) = VDDQ + 1.5V for a pulse width 3ns and the pulse
width can not be greater than 1/3 of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = -
1.5V for a pulse width 3ns and the pulse width can not be greater than 1/3 of the
cycle rate.
41. VDD and VDDQ must track each other.
42. tHZ (MAX) will prevail over tDQSCK (MAX) + tRPST (MAX) condition. tLZ (MIN) will
prevail over tDQSCK (MIN) + tRPRE (MAX) condition.
43. tRPST end point and tRPRE begin point are not referenced to a specific voltage level
but specify when the device output is no longer driving (tRPST), or begins driving
(tRPRE).
44. During initialization, VDDQ, VTT, and VREF must be equal to or less than VDD + 0.3V.
Alternatively, VTT may be 1.35V maximum during power-up, even if VDD/VDDQ are 0V,
provided a minimum of 42Ω of series resistance is used between the VTT supply and
the input pin.
45. The current Micron part operates below the slowest JEDEC operating frequency of 83
MHz. As such, future die may not reflect this option.
46. When an input signal is indicated to be HIGH or LOW, it is defined as a steady state
logic HIGH or LOW.
47. Random addressing changing; 50 percent of data changing at every transfer.
48. Random addressing changing; 100 percent of data changing at every transfer.
49. CKE must be active (HIGH) during the entire time a refresh command is executed.
That is, from the time the AUTO REFRESH command is registered, CKE must be
active at each rising clock edge, until tRFC has been satisfied.
50. IDD2N specifies the DQ, DQS and DM to be driven to a valid HIGH or LOW logic level.
IDD2Q is similar to IDD2F except IDD2Q specifies the address and control inputs to
remain stable. Although IDD2F, IDD2N, and IDD2Q are similar, IDD2F is “worst case.
51. Whenever the operating frequency is altered, not including jitter, the DLL is required
to be reset followed by 200 clock cycles before any READ command.
52. This is the DC voltage supplied at the DRAM and is inclusive of all noise up to 20 MHz.
Any noise above 20 MHz at the DRAM generated from any source other than that of
the DRAM itself may not exceed the DC voltage range of 2.6V±100mV.
53. The -6/-6T speed grades will operate with tRAS(min) = 40ns and tRAS(max) =
120,000ns at any slower frequency.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 75 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Output Drive Characteristics
Output Drive Characteristics
Note: The above characteristics are specified under best, worst, and nominal process variations/
conditions.
Table 32: Normal Output Drive Characteristics
Voltage
(V)
Pull-Down CurrenT (mA) Pull-Up Current (mA)
Nominal
Low
Nominal
High Minimum Maximum
Nominal
Low
Nominal
High Minimum Maximum
0.1 6.0 6.8 4.6 9.6 -6.1 -7.6 -4.6 -10.0
0.2 12.2 13.5 9.2 18.2 -12.2 -14.5 -9.2 -20.0
0.3 18.1 20.1 13.8 26.0 -18.1 -21.2 -13.8 -29.8
0.4 24.1 26.6 18.4 33.9 -24.0 -27.7 -18.4 -38.8
0.5 29.8 33.0 23.0 41.8 -29.8 -34.1 -23.0 -46.8
0.6 34.6 39.1 27.7 49.4 -34.3 -40.5 -27.7 -54.4
0.7 39.4 44.2 32.2 56.8 -38.1 -46.9 -32.2 -61.8
0.8 43.7 49.8 36.8 63.2 -41.1 -53.1 -36.0 -69.5
0.9 47.5 55.2 39.6 69.9 -43.8 -59.4 -38.2 -77.3
1.0 51.3 60.3 42.6 76.3 -46.0 -65.5 -38.7 -85.2
1.1 54.1 65.2 44.8 82.5 -47.8 -71.6 -39.0 -93.0
1.2 56.2 69.9 46.2 88.3 -49.2 -77.6 -39.2 -100.6
1.3 57.9 74.2 47.1 93.8 -50.0 -83.6 -39.4 -108.1
1.4 59.3 78.4 47.4 99.1 -50.5 -89.7 -39.6 -115.5
1.5 60.1 82.3 47.7 103.8 -50.7 -95.5 -39.9 -123.0
1.6 60.5 85.9 48.0 108.4 -51.0 -101.3 -40.1 -130.4
1.7 61.0 89.1 48.4 112.1 -51.1 -107.1 -40.2 -136.7
1.8 61.5 92.2 48.9 115.9 -51.3 -112.4 -40.3 -144.2
1.9 62.0 95.3 49.1 119.6 -51.5 -118.7 -40.4 -150.5
2.0 62.5 97.2 49.4 123.3 -51.6 -124.0 -40.5 -156.9
2.1 62.8 99.1 49.6 126.5 -51.8 -129.3 -40.6 -163.2
2.2 63.3 100.9 49.8 129.5 -52.0 -134.6 -40.7 -169.6
2.3 63.8 101.9 49.9 132.4 -52.2 -139.9 -40.8 -176.0
2.4 64.1 102.8 50.0 135.0 -52.3 -145.2 -40.9 -181.3
2.5 64.6 103.8 50.2 137.3 -52.5 -150.5 -41.0 -187.6
2.6 64.8 104.6 50.4 139.2 -52.7 -155.3 -41.1 -192.9
2.7 65.0 105.4 50.5 140.8 -52.8 -160.1 -41.2 -198.2
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 76 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Output Drive Characteristics
Note: The above characteristics are specified under best, worst, and nominal process variations/
conditions.
Table 33: Reduced Output Drive Characteristics
Voltage
(V)
Pull-Down CurrenT (mA) Pull-Up Current (mA)
Nominal
Low
Nominal
High Minimum Maximum
Nominal
Low
Nominal
High Minimum Maximum
0.1 3.4 3.8 2.6 5.0 -3.5 -4.3 -2.6 -5.0
0.2 6.9 7.6 5.2 9.9 -6.9 -7.8 -5.2 -9.9
0.3 10.3 11.4 7.8 14.6 -10.3 -12.0 -7.8 -14.6
0.4 13.6 15.1 10.4 19.2 -13.6 -15.7 -10.4 -19.2
0.5 16.9 18.7 13.0 23.6 -16.9 -19.3 -13.0 -23.6
0.6 19.9 22.1 15.7 28.0 -19.4 -22.9 -15.7 -28.0
0.7 22.3 25.0 18.2 32.2 -21.5 -26.5 -18.2 -32.2
0.8 24.7 28.2 20.8 35.8 -23.3 -30.1 -20.4 -35.8
0.9 26.9 31.3 22.4 39.5 -24.8 -33.6 -21.6 -39.5
1.0 29.0 34.1 24.1 43.2 -26.0 -37.1 -21.9 -43.2
1.1 30.6 36.9 25.4 46.7 -27.1 -40.3 -22.1 -46.7
1.2 31.8 39.5 26.2 50.0 -27.8 -43.1 -22.2 -50.0
1.3 32.8 42.0 26.6 53.1 -28.3 -45.8 -22.3 -53.1
1.4 33.5 44.4 26.8 56.1 -28.6 -48.4 -22.4 -56.1
1.5 34.0 46.6 27.0 58.7 -28.7 -50.7 -22.6 -58.7
1.6 34.3 48.6 27.2 61.4 -28.9 -52.9 -22.7 -61.4
1.7 34.5 50.5 27.4 63.5 -28.9 -55.0 -22.7 -63.5
1.8 34.8 52.2 27.7 65.6 -29.0 -56.8 -22.8 -65.6
1.9 35.1 53.9 27.8 67.7 -29.2 -58.7 -22.9 -67.7
2.0 35.4 55.0 28.0 69.8 -29.2 -60.0 -22.9 -69.8
2.1 35.6 56.1 28.1 71.6 -29.3 -61.2 -23.0 -71.6
2.2 35.8 57.1 28.2 73.3 -29.5 -62.4 -23.0 -73.3
2.3 36.1 57.7 28.3 74.9 -29.5 -63.1 -23.1 -74.9
2.4 36.3 58.2 28.3 76.4 -29.6 -63.8 -23.2 -76.4
2.5 36.5 58.7 28.4 77.7 -29.7 -64.4 -23.2 -77.7
2.6 36.7 59.2 28.5 78.8 -29.8 -65.1 -23.3 -78.8
2.7 36.8 59.6 28.6 79.7 -29.9 -65.8 -23.3 -79.7
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 77 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Data Output Timing Diagrams
Data Output Timing Diagrams
Figure 40: x4, x8 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window
Notes: 1. DQ transitioning after DQS transition define tDQSQ window. DQS transitions at T2 and at
T2n are “early DQS,” at T3, “nominal DQS,” and at T3n, “late DQS.”
2. For a x4, only two DQ apply.
3. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge and is not cumulative over time and begins with
DQS transition and ends with the last valid DQ transition.
4. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.
5. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transition collectively when a bank is active.
6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transitions and is defined as tQH minus
tDQSQ.
DQ (Last data valid)
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQS
1
DQ (Last data valid)
DQ (First data no longer valid)
DQ (First data no longer valid)
All DQ and DQS, collectively
6
Earliest signal transition
Latest signal transition
T2
T2
T2
T2n
T2n
T2n
T3
T3
T3
T3n
T3n
T3n
CK
CK#
T1 T2 T3 T4T2n T3n
tQH
4
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tQH
4
tQH
4
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tQH
4
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
Data
Valid
window
Data
Valid
window
Data
Valid
window
Data
Valid
window
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256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Data Output Timing Diagrams
Figure 41: x16 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window
Notes: 1. DQ transitioning after DQS transition define tDQSQ window. LDQS defines the lower byte
and UDQS defines the upper byte.
2. DQ0, DQ1, DQ2, DQ3, DQ4, DQ5, DQ6, or DQ7.
3. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge and is not cumulative over time and begins with
DQS transition and ends with the last valid DQ transition.
4. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.
5. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transition collectively when a bank is active.
6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transition and is tQH minus tDQSQ.
7. DQ8, DQ9, DQ10, D11, DQ12, DQ13, DQ14, or DQ15.
DQ (Last data valid)
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
DQ
2
LDQS
1
DQ (Last data valid)
2
DQ (First data no longer valid)
2
DQ (First data no longer valid)
2
DQ0 - DQ7 and LDQS, collectively
6
T2
T2
T2
T2n
T2n
T2n
T3
T3
T3
T3n
T3n
T3n
CK
CK#
T1 T2 T3 T4T2n T3n
tQH
4
tQH
4
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
Data Valid
window
Data Valid
window
DQ (Last data valid)
7
DQ
7
DQ
7
DQ
7
DQ
7
DQ
7
DQ
7
UDQS
1
DQ (Last data valid)
7
DQ (First data no longer valid)
7
DQ (First data no longer valid)
7
DQ8 - DQ15 and UDQS, collectively
6
T2
T2
T2
T2n
T2n
T2n
T3
T3
T3
T3n
T3n
T3n
tQH
4
tQH
4
tQH
4
tQH
4
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tDQSQ
3
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tHP
5
tQH
4
tQH
4
Data Valid
window
Data Valid
window Data Valid
window
Data Valid
window
Data Valid
window
Upper Byte
Lower Byte
Data Valid
window
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 79 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Data Output Timing Diagrams
Figure 42: Data Output TimingtAC and tDQSCK
Notes: 1. tDQSCK is the DQS output window relative to CK and is the “long-term” component of
DQS skew.
2. DQ transitioning after DQS transition define tDQSQ window.
3. All DQ must transition by tDQSQ after DQS transitions, regardless of tAC.
4. tAC is the DQ output window relative to CK, and is the “long-term” component of DQ
skew.
5. tLZ (MIN) and tAC (MIN) are the first valid signal transition.
6. tHZ (MAX),and tAC (MAX) are the latest valid signal transition.
7. READ command with CL = 2 issued at T0.
CK
CK#
DQS, or LDQS/UDQS2
T07T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
T2n T3n T4n T5n T6
tRPST
tLZ (MIN)
tDQSCK1 (MAX)
tDQSCK1 (MIN)
tDQSCK1 (MAX)
tDQSCK1 (MIN)
tHZ(MAX)
tRPRE
DQ (Last data valid)
DQ (First data valid)
All DQ values, collectively3
tAC
4
(MIN) tAC
4
(MAX)
tLZ (MIN) tHZ (MAX)
T2
T2
T2n T3n T4n T5n
T2n
T2n
T3n
T3n
T4n
T4n
T5n
T5n
T3
T4
T4
T5
T5
T2 T3 T4 T5
T3
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 80 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Data Output Timing Diagrams
Figure 43: Data Input Timing
Notes: 1. tDSH (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MIN).
2. tDSS (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MAX).
3. WRITE command issued at T0.
4. For x16, LDQS controls the lower byte and UDQS controls the upper byte.
DQS
tDQSS
tDQSH tWPST
tDH
tDS
tDQSL
tDSS2tDSH1
tDSH1tDSS2
DM
DQ
CK
CK#
T0
3
T1 T1n T2 T2n T3
DI
b
DON’T CARE
TRANSITIONING DATA
t
WPRE
t
WPRES
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 81 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Initialization
Initialization
To ensure device operation the DRAM must be initialized as described below:
1. Simultaneously apply power to VDD and VDDQ.
2. Apply VREF and then VTT power.
3. Assert and hold CKE at a LVCMOS logic low.
4. Provide stable CLOCK signals.
5. Wait at least 200µs.
6. Bring CKE high and provide at least one NOP or DESELECT command. At this point
the CKE input changes from a LVCMOS input to a SSTL2 input only and will remain a
SSTL_2 input unless a power cycle occurs.
7. Perform a PRECHARGE ALL command.
8. Wait at least tRP time, during this time NOPs or DESELECT commands must be given.
9. Using the LMR command program the Extended Mode Register (E0 = 0 to enable the
DLL and E1 = 0 for normal drive or E1 = 1 for reduced drive, E2 through En must be set
to 0; where n = most significant bit).
10. Wait at least tMRD time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
11. Using the LMR command program the Mode Register to set operating parameters
and to reset the DLL. Note at least 200 clock cycles are required between a DLL reset
and any READ command.
12. Wait at least tMRD time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
13. Issue a PRECHARGE ALL command.
14. Wait at least tRP time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
15. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command (Note this may be moved prior to step 13).
16. Wait at least tRFC time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
17. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command (Note this may be moved prior to step 13).
18. Wait at least tRFC time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
19. Although not required by the Micron device, JEDEC requires a LMR command to clear
the DLL bit (set M8 = 0). If a LMR command is issued the same operating parameters
should be utilized as in step 11.
20. Wait at least tMRD time, only NOPs or DESELECT commands are allowed.
21. At this point the DRAM is ready for any valid command. Note 200 clock cycles are
required between step 11 (DLL Reset) and any READ command.
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256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 82 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Initialization
Figure 44: Initialization Flow Diagram
V
DD
and V
DD
Q Ramp
Apply V
REF
and V
TT
CKE must be LVCMOS Low
Apply stable CLOCKs
Bring CKE High with a NOP command
Wait at least 200us
PRECHARGE ALL
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tRP time
Configure Extended Mode Register
Configure Load Mode Register and reset DLL
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tMRD time
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tMRD time
PRECHARGE ALL
Issue AUTO REFRESH command
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tRFC time
Optional LMR command to clear DLL bit
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tMRD time
DRAM is ready for any valid command
Step
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Assert NOP or DESELECT commands for tRFC
Issue AUTO REFRESH command
Assert NOP or DESELECT for tRP time
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 83 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
Figure 45: Initialize and Load Mode Registers
Notes: 1. V
TT
is not applied directly to the device; however,
t
VTD should be greater than or equal to zero to avoid
device latch-up. V
DD
Q, V
TT
, and V
REF
must be equal to or less than V
DD
+ 0.3V. Alternatively, V
TT
may be
1.35V maximum during power-up, even if V
DD
/V
DD
Q are 0V, provided a minimum of 42
Ω
of series resis-
tance is used between the V
TT
supply and the input pin. Once initialized, V
REF
must always be powered
within the specified range.
2. Reset the DLL with A8 = H while programming the operating parameters.
3.
t
MRD is required before any command can be applied, and 200 cycles of CK are required before a READ
command can be issued.
4. The two AUTO REFRESH commands at Td0 and Te0 may be applied following the LOAD MODE
REGISTER (LMR) command at Ta0.
5. Although not required by the Micron device, JEDEC specifies issuing another LMR command (A8
= L) prior to activating any bank. If another LMR command is issued, the same operating param-
eters must be used as previously issued.
6. PRE = PRECHARGE command; LMR = LOAD MODE REGISTER command; AR = AUTO REFRESH
command; ACT = ACTIVE command; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
t
VTD
1
CKE
LVCMOS
LOW LEVEL
DQ
BA0, BA1
200 cycles of CK
3
Load Extended
Mode Register
Load Mode
Register
2
tMRD tMRD tRP tRFC tRFC
5
t
IS
Power-up: V
DD
and CK stable
T = 200µs
High-Z
t
IH
DM
DQS High-Z
A0-A9,
A11, A12
RA
A10
RA
ALL BANKS
CK
CK#
t
CH
t
CL
t
CK
V
TT
1
V
REF
V
DD
V
DD
Q
COMMAND
6
LMRNOP PRELMR AR AR ACT
5
tIS tIH
BA0 = H,
BA1 = L
tIS tIH
t
IS
t
IH
BA0 = L,
BA1 = L
tIS tIH
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
CODE CODE
tIS tIH
CODE CODE
PRE
ALL BANKS
tIS tIH
T0 T1 Ta0 Tb0 Tc0 Td0 Te0 Tf0
(
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)
DON’T CARE
BA
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09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 84 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 46: Power-Down Mode
Notes: 1. Once initialized, VREF must always be powered within the specified range.
2. If this command is a PRECHARGE (or if the device is already in the idle state), then the
power-down mode shown is precharge power-down. If this command is an ACTIVE (or if at
least one row is already active), then the power-down mode shown is active power-down.
3. No column accesses are allowed to be in progress at the time power-down is entered.
CK
CK#
COMMAND VALID2NOP
ADDR
CKE1
DQ
DM
DQS
VALID
tCK tCH tCL
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIS tIH
tIH tIS
Enter3
Power-Down
Mode
Exit
Power-Down
Mode
tREFC
(
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)
(
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(
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)
(
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)
(
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)
(
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(
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)
(
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)
(
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)
(
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)
(
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)
T0 T1 Ta0 Ta1 Ta2T2
NOP
DON’T CARE
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
VALIDVALID
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 85 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 47: Auto Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. PRE = PRECHARGE; ACT = ACTIVE; AR = AUTO REFRESH; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank
Address.
2. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible
at these times. CKE must be active during clock positive transitions.
3. NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT are the only commands allowed until after tRFC time; CKE
must be active during clock positive transitions.
4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at this point; A10 must be HIGH if more than one bank is
active (i.e., must precharge all active banks).
5. DM, DQ, and DQS signals are all “Don’t Care”/High-Z for operations shown.
6. The second AUTO REFRESH is not required and is only shown as an example of two back-
to-back AUTO REFRESH commands.
CK
CK#
COMMAND
1NOP2
VALID VALID
NOP 2NOP2
PRE
CKE
RA
A0-A9,
A11, A12
1
A10
1
BA0, BA1
1Bank(s)4BA
AR NOP2, 3 AR6NOP2, 3 ACTNOP2
ONE BANK
ALL BANKS
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
IS
t
IS
t
IH
t
IH
t
IS
t
IH
RA
DQ
5
DM
5
DQS
5
tRFC
5
tRP tRFC
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Ta0 Tb0
Ta1 Tb1 Tb2
DON’T CARE
(
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(
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09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 86 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 48: Self Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. Clock must be stable until after the SELF REFRESH command has been registered. A change
in clock frequency is allowed before Ta0, provided it is within the specified tCK limits.
Regardless, the clock must be stable before exiting self refresh mode. That is, the clock
must be cycling within specifications by Ta0.
2. NOPs are interchangeable with DESELECT commands; AR = AUTO REFRESH command.
3. Auto refresh is not required at this point, but is highly recommended.
4. Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering self refresh mode.
5. tXSNR is required before any non-READ command can be applied; only NOP or DESELECT
commands are allowed until Tb1.
6. tXSRD (200 cycles of a valid CK and CKE = high) is required before any READ command can
be applied.
7. As a general rule, any time self refresh mode is exited, the DRAM may not re-enter the self
refresh mode until all rows have been refreshed via the AUTO REFRESH command at the
distributed refresh rate, tREFI, or faster. However, self refresh mode may be re-entered
anytime after exiting, if the following conditions are all met:
a.The DRAM had been in the Self Refresh Mode for a minimum of 200ms prior to exit-
ing.
b.tXSNR and tXSRD are not violated.
c.At least two AUTO REFRESH commands are performed during each tREFI interval while
the DRAM remains out of Self Refresh mode.
8. If the clock frequency is changed during self refresh mode, a DLL reset is required upon
exit.
9. Once initialized, including during Self-Refresh mode, VREF must always be powered within
the specified range.
CK
1
CK#
COMMAND
2NOP AR
ADDR
CKE
DQ
DM
DQS
NOP
tRP
4
tCH tCL tCK
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIS tIH tIS
Enter Self Refresh Mode
7
Exit Self Refresh Mode
7
T0 T11Ta1
(
)(
)
DON’T CARE
Ta0
1
tXSRD6
(
)(
)
(
)(
)
(
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(
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)
NOP
VALID3VALID
(
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(
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tXSNR5
(
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(
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)
Ta2 Tb1 Tb2 Tc1
VALID VALID
VALID
tIS tIH
(
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)
(
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)
VALID
(
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)
(
)(
)
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 87 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 49: Bank Read - Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. DOn = data-out from column n; subsequent elements are provided in the programmed
order.
2. Burst length = 4 in the case shown.
3. Disable auto precharge.
4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T5.
5. PRE = PRECHARGE; ACT = ACTIVE; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
6. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these
times.
7. The PRECHARGE command can only be applied at T5 if tRAS minimum is met.
8. Refer to Figure 40 on page 77, Figure 41 on page 78, and Figure 42 on page 79 for
detailed DQS and DQ timing.
CK
CK#
CKE
A10
BA0, BA1
tCK tCH tCL
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIH
tIH
tIS tIH
RA
tRCD
tRAS7
tRC
tRP
CL = 2
DM
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6nT6 T7 T8
DQ1
DQS
Case 1: tAC
(
MIN)
and tDQSCK
(
MIN)
Case 2: tAC
(
MAX)
and tDQSCK
(
MAX)
DQ1
DQS
t
RPRE
tRPRE
tRPST
tRPST
t
DQSCK
(
MIN)
t
DQSCK
(
MAX)
t
LZ
(
MIN)
t
AC
(
MIN)
t
LZ
(
MIN)
DO
n
t
HZ
(
MAX)
t
AC
(
MAX)
DO
n
NOP6
NOP6
COMMAND5
3
ACT
RA
RA
Col n
READ2PRE
7
Bank x
RA
RA
RA
Bank xBank x4
ACT
Bank x
NOP6NOP6NOP6
ONE BANK
ALL BANKS
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
x4: A0-A9, A11
x8: A0-A9
x16: A0-A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 88 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 50: Bank Read - With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. DOn = data-out from column n; subsequent elements are provided in the programmed
order.
2. Burst length = 4 in the case shown.
3. Enable auto precharge.
4. ACT = ACTIVE; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
5. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these
times.
6. The READ command can only be applied at T3 if tRAP is satisfied at T3.
7. tRP starts only after tRAS has been satisfied.
8. Refer to Figure 40 on page 77, Figure 41 on page 78, and Figure 42 on page 79 for
detailed DQS and DQ timing.
CK
CK#
CKE
A10
BA0, BA1
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
IS
t
IS
t
IH
t
IS
t
IS
t
IH
t
IH
t
IH
IS IH
RA
t
RC
t
RP7
CL = 2
DM
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6nT6 T7 T8
DQ1
DQS
Case 1: tAC (
MIN)
and tDQSCK (
MIN)
Case 2: tAC
(
MAX)
and tDQSCK
(
MAX)
DQ1
DQS
t
RPRE
t
RPRE
t
RPST
t
RPST
tDQSCK
(
MIN)
tDQSCK
(
MAX)
t
AC
(
MIN)
t
LZ
(
MIN)
DO
n
t
HZ
(
MAX)
t
AC
(
MAX)
DO
n
NOP5
NOP5
COMMAND4
3
ACT
RA
RA
Col n
READ2,6 NOP5
Bank x
RA
RA
RA
Bank x
ACT
Bank x
NOP5NOP5NOP5
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
x4: A0-A9, A11
x8: A0-A9
x16: A0-A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
tRAS
t
LZ
(
MIN)
tRCD, tRAP6
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 89 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 51: Bank Write - Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. DI n = data-in from column n; subsequent elements are provided in the programmed
order.
2. Burst length = 4 in the case shown.
3. Disable auto precharge.
4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T8.
5. PRE = PRECHARGE; ACT = ACTIVE; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
6. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these
times.
7. See Figure 43, Data Input Timing, on page 80, for detailed DQ timing.
8. Although not required by the Micron device, JEDEC specifies that DQS be a valid HIGH,
LOW or some point on a valid transition on or before this clock edge (T3n).
CK
CK#
CKE
A10
BA0, BA1
tCK tCH tCL
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIH
tIH
tIS tIH
RA
tRCD
tRAS tRP
tWR
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T7 T8T4n
NOP6
NOP6
COMMAND
5
3
ACT
RA
RA
Col n
WRITE2NOP6
ONE BANK
ALL BANKS
Bank x
PRE
Bank x
NOP6NOP6NOP6
tDQSL tDQSH tWPST
Bank x4
DQ
1
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDS tDH
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
tDQSS (NOM)
t
WPRE
t
WPRES
x4: A0-A9, A11
x8: A0-A9
x16: A0-A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
T3n
8
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 90 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 52: Bank Write - With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. DIn = data-out from column n; subsequent elements are provided in the programmed
order.
2. Burst length = 4 in the case shown.
3. Enable auto precharge.
4. ACT = ACTIVE;, RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
5. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these
times.
6. See Figure 43, Data Input Timing, on page 80, for detailed DQ timing.
7. Although not required by the Micron device, JEDEC specifies that DQS be a valid HIGH,
LOW or some point on a valid transition on or before this clock edge (T3n).
CK
CK#
CKE
A10
BA0, BA1
tCK tCH tCL
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIS
tIH
tIH
tIH
tIS tIH
RA
tRCD
tRAS tRP
tWR
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T7 T8T4n
NOP5
NOP5
COMMAND4
3
ACT
RA
RA
Col n
WRITE2NOP5
Bank x
NOP5
Bank x
NOP5NOP5NOP5
tDQSL tDQSH tWPST
DQ1
DQS
DM
DI
b
tDS tDH
tDQSS (NOM)
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
t
WPRES
t
WPRE
x4: A0-A9, A11
x8: A0-A9
x16: A0-A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
T3n
7
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 91 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Timing Diagrams
Figure 53: Write – DM Operation
Notes: 1. DIn = data-in from column n; subsequent elements are provided in the programmed order.
2. Burst length = 4 in the case shown.
3. Disable auto precharge.
4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T8.
5. PRE = PRECHARGE; ACT = ACTIVE; RA = Row Address; and BA = Bank Address.
6. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these
times.
7. See Figure 43, Data Input Timing, on page 80, for detailed DQ timing.
8. Although not required by the Micron device, JEDEC specifies that DQS be a valid HIGH,
LOW or some point on a valid transition on or before this clock edge (T3n).
CK
CK#
CKE
A10
BA0, BA1
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
IS
t
IS
t
IH
t
IS
t
IS
t
IH
t
IH
t
IH
t
IS
t
IH
RA
t
RCD
t
RAS tRP
tWR
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T7 T8T4n
NOP6
NOP6
COMMAND
5
3
ACT
RA
RA
Col n
WRITE2NOP6
ONE BANK
ALL BANKS
Bank x
PRE
Bank x
NOP6NOP6NOP6
t
DQSL
t
DQSH
t
WPST
Bank x4
DQ
1
DQS
DM
DI
b
t
DS
t
DH
DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
t
DQSS (NOM)
t
WPRES
t
WPRE
x4: A0-A9, A11
x8: A0-A9
x16: A0-A8
x4: A12
x8: A11, A12
x16: A9, A11, A12
8
T3n
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 92 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Package Drawings
Package Drawings
Figure 54: 66-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil)
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protrusion is
0.25mm per side.
SEE DETAIL A
0.10
0.65 TYP
0.71
10.16 ±0.08
0.15
0.50 ±0.10
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ± 0.08
0.32 ±0.075 TYP
+0.03
-0.02
+0.10
-0.05
1.20 MAX
0.10
0.25
11.76 ±0.10
0.80 TYP
0.10 (2X)
GAGE PLANE
®
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
prodmktg@micron.com www.micron.com Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992
Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the complete power supply and temperature range
for production devices. Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product
development and data characterization sometimes occur.
256Mb: x4, x8, x16 DDR SDRAM
Package Drawings
09005aef8076894f Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
256MBDDRx4x8x16_2.fm - Rev. K 5/05 EN 93 ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 55: 60-Ball FBGA (8x14mm)
Note: All dimensions are in millimeters.
PIN A1 ID
1.20 MAX
MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC
SUBSTRATE: PLASTIC LAMINATE
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: EUTECTIC 62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2%Ag
SOLDER BALL PAD: Ø .33mm
14.00 ±0.10
BALL A1
BALL A9
PIN A1 ID
1.00 TYP
0.80 TYP
7.00 ±0.05
8.00 ±0.10
4.00 ±0.05
3.20 ±0.05
5.50 ±0.05
0.850 ±0.075
SEATING PLANE
C
11.00
6.40
0.10 C
60X 0.45
SOLDER BALL DIAMETER
REFERS TO POST REFLOW
CONDITION. THE PRE-
REFLOW DIAMETER IS Ø 0.40
C
L
C
L