EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ultra-Low-Power, Octal, 12-Bit, 50Msps,
1.8V ADC with Serial LVDS Outputs
MAX19527
19-5309; Rev 0; 6/10
General Description
The MAX19527 is an octal, 12-bit analog-to-digital
converter (ADC), optimized for the low-power and
high-dynamic performance requirements of medical
imaging instrumentation and digital communications
applications. The device operates from a single 1.8V
supply and consumes 440mW (55mW per channel),
while providing a 69dBFS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at
a 5.3MHz input frequency. In addition to low operating
power, the device features programmable power man-
agement for idle states and reduced-channel operation.
An internal 1.25V precision bandgap reference sets the
full-scale range of the ADC to 1.5VP-P. A flexible refer-
ence structure allows the use of an external reference
for applications requiring greater gain accuracy or a
different input voltage range. A programmable common-
mode voltage reference output is provided to enable
DC-coupled input applications.
Various adjustments and feature selections are avail-
able through programmable registers that are accessed
through the 3-wire serial peripheral interface (SPIK).
A flexible clock input circuit allows for a single-ended,
logic-level clock or a differential clock signal. An on-chip
PLL generates the multiplied (6x) clock required for
the serial LVDS digital outputs. The serial LVDS output
provides programmable test patterns for data timing
alignment and output drivers with programmable current
drive and programmable internal termination.
The device is available in a small, 10mm x 10mm x
1.2mm, 144-lead thin chip ball grid array (CTBGA) pack-
age and is specified for the extended industrial (-40NC to
+85NC) temperature range.
Applications
Ultrasound and Medical Imaging
Instrumentation
Multichannel Communications
ZIF GSM and TD-SCDMA Transceivers
Features
S Ultra-Low-Power Operation
55mW per Channel at 50Msps
S Single 1.8V Power Supply
S Excellent Dynamic Performance
69dBFS SNR at 5.3MHz
140dBc/Hz Near-Carrier SNR at 1kHz Offset
from a 5.3MHz Tone
84dBc SFDR at 5.3MHz
90dB Channel Isolation at 5.3MHz
S User-Programmable Adjustment and Feature
Selection through an SPI Interface
S Serial LVDS Outputs with Programmable Current
Drive and Internal Termination
S Programmable Power Management
S Internal or External Reference Operation
S Single-Ended or Differential Clock Input
S Programmable Output Data Format
S Built-In Output Data Test Patterns
S Small, 10mm x 10mm, 144-Lead CTBGA Package
S Evaluation Kit Available (Order MAX19527EVKIT+)
Ordering Information
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX19527EXE+ -40NC to +85NC144 CTBGA
Ultra-Low-Power, Octal, 12-Bit, 50Msps,
1.8V ADC with Serial LVDS Outputs
MAX19527
2
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AVDD, OVDD to GND ......................................... -0.3V to +2.1V
OGND to GND ......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
IN_+, IN_-, CMOUT, REFIO, REFH,
REFL, CLKIN+, CLKIN- to GND ..............-0.3V to the lower of
(VAVDD + 0.3V) and +2.1V
OUT_+, OUT_-, FRAME+,
FRAME-, CLKOUT+, CLKOUT-,
SHDN, CS, SCLK, SDIO to GND .............-0.3V to the lower of
(VOVDD + 0.3V) and +2.1V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC)
144-Lead CTBGA (derate 37mW/NC above +70NC)
Multilayer Board ...................................................... 2963mW
Operating Temperature Range ......................... -40NC to +85NC
Junction Temperature ....................................................+150NC
Storage Temperature Range .......................... -65NC to +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VAVDD = 1.8V, VOVDD = 1.8V, internal reference, AIN = -0.5dBFS, differential clock, VCLKD = 1.5VP-P, fCLK = 50MHz, programmable
registers at default settings (Table 1), TA = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity INL fIN = 5.3MHz Q0.5 Q1.7 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity DNL fIN = 5.3MHz, no missing codes Q0.3 Q1.0 LSB
Offset Error OE Internal reference Q0.07 Q0.7 %FS
Gain Error GE External reference = 1.25V Q0.2 Q3.0 %FS
ANALOG INPUTS (IN_+, IN_-) (Figure 2)
Input Differential Range VDIFF IN_+ - IN_- 1.5 VP-P
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Range VCM Q50mV tolerance 1050 mV
Input Resistance RIN
Fixed resistance to GND > 100
kI
Differential input resistance, common
mode connected to inputs 4
Input Current IIN Switched capacitance input current,
each input, VCM = 1.050V 36 FA
Input Capacitance
CINS Fixed capacitance to GND, each input 1
pFCIND Fixed differential capacitance 0.2
CSAMPLE Switched capacitance, each input 1.5
CONVERSION RATE
Maximum Clock Frequency fCLK 50 MHz
Minimum Clock Frequency fCLK 25 MHz
Data Latency Figure 5 8.5 Clock
Cycles
Ultra-Low-Power, Octal, 12-Bit, 50Msps,
1.8V ADC with Serial LVDS Outputs
MAX19527
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VAVDD = 1.8V, VOVDD = 1.8V, internal reference, AIN = -0.5dBFS, differential clock, VCLKD = 1.5VP-P, fCLK = 50MHz, programmable
registers at default settings (Table 1), TA = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Small-Signal Noise Floor SSNF Analog input < -35dBFS, fIN = 5.3MHz -69.5 dBFS
Near-Carrier Signal-to-Noise
Ratio NCSNR
1kHz offset from 5.3MHz full-scale tone,
CREFIO = CREFH/REFL = 0.1FF
(Figure 3)
140 dBc/Hz
8-channel coherent sum 147
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR fIN = 5.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 67.0 68.5 dB
fIN = 19.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 68.5
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion
Ratio SINAD fIN = 5.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 66.6 68.2 dB
fIN = 19.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 68.2
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range SFDR fIN = 5.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 70.0 84 dBc
fIN = 19.3MHz at -0.5dBFS 84
Total Harmonic Distortion THD fIN = 5.3MHz at -0.5dBFS -81 -72 dBc
fIN = 19.3MHz at -0.5dBFS -81
Intermodulation Distortion IMD fIN1 = 5.15MHz at -6.5dBFS,
fIN2 = 5.45MHz at -6.5dBFS -83 dB
Full-Power Bandwidth FPBW RSOURCE = 50I differential > 500 MHz
Overdrive Recovery Time 6dB beyond full scale (recover accuracy
to < 1% of full scale) < 1 Clock
Cycles
INTERCHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS
Crosstalk fIN = 5.3MHz at -0.5dBFS -90 dB
Gain Matching fIN = 5.3MHz Q0.1 dB
Phase Matching fIN = 5.3MHz Q0.25 Degrees
ANALOG OUTPUT (CMOUT)
CMOUT Output Voltage VCMOUT Default programming state 1.05 1.10 1.15 V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
REFIO Output Voltage VREFIO Bypass only, no DC load 1.22 1.25 1.28 V
REFIO Temperature Coefficient TCREF < Q60 ppm/NC
REFH Voltage VREFH Bypass only, no DC load 1.61 V
REFL Voltage VREFL Bypass only, no DC load 0.86 V
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
REFIO Input Voltage Range VREFIN +5%/-15% tolerance 1.25 V
REFIO Input Resistance RREFIN 10 Q 20% kI
Ultra-Low-Power, Octal, 12-Bit, 50Msps,
1.8V ADC with Serial LVDS Outputs
MAX19527
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VAVDD = 1.8V, VOVDD = 1.8V, internal reference, AIN = -0.5dBFS, differential clock, VCLKD = 1.5VP-P, fCLK = 50MHz, programmable
registers at default settings (Table 1), TA = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CLOCK INPUTS (CLKIN+, CLKIN-)—DIFFERENTIAL MODE (Figure 4)
Differential Clock Input Voltage VCLKD 0.4 to 2.0 VP-P
Common-Mode Voltage VCLKCM Self-biased 1.2 V
DC-coupled clock signal 1.0 to 1.4
Input Resistance RCLK
Differential, default setting 10
kI
Differential, programmable internal
termination selected 0.1
Common mode to GND 9
Input Capacitance CCLK Capacitance to GND, each input 3 pF
CLOCK INPUTS (CLKIN+, CLKIN-)—SINGLE-ENDED MODE (CLKIN- < 0.1V) (Figure 4)
Single-Ended Mode Selection
Threshold (CLKIN-) VIL 0.1 V
Single-Ended Clock Input High
Threshold (CLKIN+) VIH 1.5 V
Single-Ended Clock Input Low
Threshold (CLKIN+) VIL 0.3 V
Input Leakage (CLKIN+) IIH VIH = 1.8V +5 FA
IIL VIH = 0V -5
Input Leakage (CLKIN-) IIL VIH = 0V -150 -50 FA
Input Capacitance (CLKIN+) 3 pF
DIGITAL INPUTS (SHDN, SCLK, SDIN, CS)
Input High Threshold VIH 1.5 V
Input Low Threshold VIL 0.3 V
Input Leakage IIH VIH = 1.8V +5 FA
IIL VIL = 0V -5
Input Capacitance CDIN 3 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDIO)
Output Voltage Low VOL ISINK = 200FA0.2 V
Output Voltage High VOH ISOURCE = 200FAOVDD -
0.2 V
LVDS DIGITAL OUTPUTS (OUT_+/OUT_-, CLKOUT+/CLKOUT-, FRAME+/FRAME-)
Differential Output Voltage |VOD|External RLOAD = 100I250 450 mV
Output Offset Voltage VOS External RLOAD = 100I1.125 1.375 V
POWER-MANAGEMENT CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 3)
Wake-Up Time from Sleep Mode tSWAKE
Internal reference, CREFIO = 0.1FF,
CREFH/REFL = 0.1FF; Q1% gain error,
with respect to steady-state gain
10 ms
Wake-Up Time from Nap Mode tNWAKE
Internal reference, CREFIO = 0.1FF,
CREFH/REFL = 0.1FF; Q1% gain error,
with respect to steady-state gain
2Fs