22
T8502 and T8503 Dual PCM Codecs with Filters
Functional Description
Two channels of PCM data input and output are passed
through only two ports, DX and DR, so some type of time-
slot assignment is necessary. The scheme used here is to uti-
lize a fixed-data rate mode of 32 or 64 time slots correspond-
ing to master clock frequencies of either 2.048 MHz or 4.096
MHz, respectively. Each device has four frame sync (FSX
and FSR) inputs, one pair for each channel. During a single
125 µs frame, each frame sync input is supplied a single
pulse. The timing of the respective frame sync pulse indi-
cates the beginning of the time slot during which the data for
that channel is clocked in or out of the device. FSX and FSR
must be high for a minimum of one master clock cycle. They
can be operated independently, or they can be tied together
for coincident transmit and receive data transfer. During a
frame, channel 0 and 1 transmit frame sync pulses must be
separated from each other by one or more time slots. Like-
wise, channel 0 and 1 receive frame sync pulses must be sep-
arated from each other by one or more time slots. Both
transmit and receive frame strobes must be derived from
master clock, but they do not need to be byte aligned.
A channel is placed in standby mode by removing both FSX
and FSR for 500 µs. Note, if any one of those pulses (per
channel) is removed, operation is indeterminate. Standby
mode reduces overall device power consumption by turning
off nonessential circuitry. Critical circuits that ensure a fast,
quiet powerup are kept active. Master clock need not be
active when both channels are in standby mode.
The frequency of the master clock must be either
2.048 MHz or 4.096 MHz. Internal circuitry determines the
master clock frequency during the powerup reset interval.
The analog input section in Figure 2 includes an on-chip op
amp that is used in conjunction with external, user-supplied
resistors to vary encoder passband gain. The feedback resis-
tance (RF) should range from 10 k¾ to 200 k¾, and capaci-
tance from GSX to ground should be kept to less than 50 pF.
The input signal at VFXIN should be ac coupled. For best
performance, the maximum gain of this op amp should be
limited to 20 dB or less. Gain in the receive path is selectable
via the GS pins as either 0 dB or –3.5 dB.
Figure 2. Typical Analog Input Section
Pin Information
Figure 3. Pin Diagram
VF
X
IN
TO
2.4 V
GS
X
R
I
R
F
–
+
CODEC
FILTERS
GAIN = R
F
R
I
C
I
5-3786 (F).a
5-3788 (F).b
VFXIN0
GSX0
GNDA0
VFRO0
GS0
VDD
FSR0
FSX0
MCLK
GNDD
VFXIN1
GSX1
GNDA1
VFRO1
GS1
ASEL
FSR1
FSX1
DR
DX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
T-8502
T-8503