ISD5116S - Winbond Electronics

ISD5116

SINGLE-CHIP VOICE RECORD/PLAYBACK DEVICE UP TO

16 MINUTE DURATION WITH DIGITAL STORAGE

CAPABILITY

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 1 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ISD5116 ChipCorder Product provides high quality, fully integrated, single-chip Record/Playback

solutions for 8- to 16-minute messaging applications that are ideal for use in cellular phones,

automotive communications, GPS/navigation systems and other portable products. The ISD5116

product is an enhancement of the ISD5000 architecture, providing: 1) the I2C serial port - address,

control and duration selection are accomplished through an I2C interface to minimize pin count (ONLY

two control lines required); 2) the capability of storing digital data, in addition to analog, information.

These features allow customers to store phone book numbers, system configuration parameters and

message address pointers for message management capability.

Analog functions and audio gating have also been integrated into the ISD5116 product to allow easy

interface with integrated digital cellular chip sets on the market. Audio paths have been designed to

enable full duplex conversation record, voice memo, answering machine (including outgoing message

playback) and call screening features. This product enables playback of messages while the phone is

in standby, AND both simplex and duplex playback of messages while on a phone call.

Additional voice storage features for digital cellular phones include: 1) a personalized outgoing

message can be sent to the person by getting caller-ID information from the host chipset 2) a private

call announce while on call can be heard from the host by giving caller-ID on call waiting information

from the host chipset.

Logic Interface Options of 2.0V and 3.0V are supported by the ISD5116 to accommodate portable

communication products customers (2.0- and 3.0-volt required).

Like other ChipCorder® products, the ISD5116 integrates the sampling clock, anti-aliasing and

smoothing filters, and the multi-level storage array on a single-chip. For enhanced voice features, the

ISD5116 eliminates external circuitry by integrating automatic gain control (AGC), a power

amplifier/speaker driver, volume control, summing amplifiers, analog switches, and a car kit interface.

Input level adjustable amplifiers are also included, providing a flexible interface for multiple

applications.

Recordings are stored into on-chip nonvolatile memory cells, providing zero-power message storage.

This unique, single-chip solution is made possible through Winbond’s patented multilevel storage

technology. Voice and audio signals are stored directly into solid-state memory in their natural,

uncompressed form, providing superior quality voice and music reproduction.

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ISD5116

2. FEATURES

Fully-Integrated Solution

• Single-chip voice record/playback solution

• Dual storage of digital and analog information

Low Power Consumption

• +2.7 to +3.3V (VCC) Supply Voltage

• Supports 2.0V and 3.0V interface logic

• Operating Current:

 ICC Play = 15 mA (typical)

 ICC Rec = 30 mA (typical)

 ICC Feedthrough = 12 mA (typical)

• Standby Current:

 ISB = 1µA (typical)

• Most stages can be individually powered down to minimize power consumption

Enhanced Voice Features

• One or two-way conversation record

• One or two-way message playback

• Voice memo record and playback

• Private call screening

• In-terminal answering machine

• Personalized outgoing message

• Private call announce while on call

Digital Memory Features

• Up to 4 MB available

• Storage of phone numbers, system configuration parameters and message address table in

cellular application

Easy-to-use and Control

• No compression algorithm development required

• User-controllable sampling rates

• Programmable analog interface

• Standard & Fast mode I2C serial interface (100kHz – 400 kHz)

• Fully addressable to handle multiple messages

HIGH QUALITY SOLUTION

• High quality voice and music reproduction

• Winbond’s standard 100-year message retention (typical)

• 100K record cycles (typical) for analog data

• 10K record cycles (typical) for digital data

OPTIONS

• Available in die form, µBGA (available upon request), TSOP and SOIC and PDIP

• Extended (-20 to +70°C) and Industrial (-40 to +85°C) available, besides Commercial (0 to +70°C)

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 3 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM

ISD5116 Block Diagram

AUX IN

AMP

1.0 / 1.4 / 2.0 / 2.8

AGC

SUM1 MUX

Vol MUX

Filter

MUX

Low Pass

Filter

SUM1

FTHRU

INP

ANA OUT MUX

VOL

SUM2

ANA IN

VOL

SP+

SP-

SPEAKER

AUX OUT

ANA OUT-

ANA OUT+

MIC+

MIC -

AGCCAP

MICROPHONE

AUX IN

XCLK

ANA IN

VSSA

VCCA VSSA VSSD VSSD VCCD

VCCD

64-bit/samp.

ARRAY OUTPUT MUX

ARRAY

INPUT

MUX

Input Source MUX

Array I/O Mux

FILTO

SUM1

INP

ANA IN

SUM2

FILTO

SUM2

SUM1

Summing

AMP

ANA IN

AMP

0.625/0.883/1.25/1.76

6dB

SUM2

Summing

AMP

Output MUX

Volume

Control

MIC IN

AUX IN FILTO

ANA IN

SUM1

ANA IN

FILTO

SUM2

(ANALOG)

ARRAY

INP

SUM1 MUX

CTRL

(DIGITAL)

64-bit/samp.

ARRAY OUT

(ANALOG)

ARRAY OUT

(DIGITAL)

ARRAY

Spkr.

AMP

AUX

OUT

AMP

Power Conditioning

RACINTSDA

SCL A1A0

Device Control

Internal

Clock Multilevel/Digital

Storage Array

ANA

OUT

AMP

ΣΣ

2( )

VLS0

VLS1

( )

AIG0

AIG1

2( )

AXG0

AXG1

( )

S1S0

S1S1

( )

S1M0

S1M1 2( )

S2M0

S2M1

( )

OPA0

OPA1

( )

OPS0

OPS1

( )

FLD0

FLD1 2

(INS0)1

(AXPD)

(AGPD)

1(FLPD)

1(FLS0)

(AIPD)

(AOPD)

( )

AOS0

AOS1

AOS2

3( )

VOL0

VOL1

VOL2

1(VLPD)

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ISD5116

4. TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................................... 2

2. FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................... 3

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................. 4

4. TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 5

5. PIN CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................................................... 7

6. PIN DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................. 8

7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 9

7.1. Overview .................................................................................................................................... 9

7.1.1. Speech/Sound Quality...................................................................................................... 9

7.1.2. Duration............................................................................................................................ 9

7.1.3. Flash Storage ................................................................................................................... 9

7.1.4. Microcontroller Interface................................................................................................... 9

7.1.5. Programming.................................................................................................................. 10

7.2. Function Details ....................................................................................................................... 10

7.2.1. Internal Resiters ............................................................................................................. 11

7.2.2. Memory Organization ..................................................................................................... 11

7.3. Operational Modes Description ............................................................................................... 12

7.3.1. I2C Interface.................................................................................................................... 12

7.3.2. I2C Control Registers...................................................................................................... 16

7.3.3 Opcode Summary ........................................................................................................... 17

7.3.4. Data Bytes...................................................................................................................... 19

7.3.5. Configuration Register Bytes ......................................................................................... 20

7.3.6. Power-up Sequence....................................................................................................... 21

7.3.7. Feed Through Mode....................................................................................................... 22

7.3.8. Call Record..................................................................................................................... 24

7.3.9. Memo Record................................................................................................................. 25

7.3.10. Memo and Call Playback ............................................................................................. 26

7.3.11. Message Cueing .......................................................................................................... 27

7.4. Analog Mode............................................................................................................................ 28

7.4.1. Aux In and Ana In Description........................................................................................ 28

7.4.2. Analog Structure (left half) Description .......................................................................... 30

7.4.3. Analog Structure (right half) Description ........................................................................ 31

7.4.4. Volume Control Description ........................................................................................... 32

7.4.5. Speaker and Aux Out Description.................................................................................. 33

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ISD5116

7.4.6. Ana Out Description ....................................................................................................... 34

7.4.7. Analog Inputs ................................................................................................................. 34

7.5. Digital Mode ............................................................................................................................. 37

7.5.1. Erasing Data................................................................................................................... 37

7.5.2. Writing Data.................................................................................................................... 37

7.5.3. Reading Data ................................................................................................................. 38

7.5.4. Example Command Sequence ...................................................................................... 38

7.6. Pin Details................................................................................................................................ 49

7.6.1. Digital I/O Pins................................................................................................................ 49

7.6.2. Analog I/O Pins .............................................................................................................. 51

7.6.3. Power and Ground Pins ................................................................................................. 55

7.6.4. Sample PC Layout ......................................................................................................... 55

8. TIMING DIAGRAMS.......................................................................................................................... 56

8.1. I2C Timing Diagram.................................................................................................................. 56

8.2. Playback and Stop Cycle......................................................................................................... 58

8.3. Example of Power-up Command (First 12 Bits) ...................................................................... 59

9. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.................................................................................................... 60

10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................... 62

10.1. General Parameters .............................................................................................................. 62

10.2. Timing Parameters ................................................................................................................ 63

10.3. Analog Parameters ................................................................................................................ 65

10.4. Characteristics of the I2C Serial Interface.............................................................................. 69

10.5. I2C Protocol............................................................................................................................ 72

11. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT................................................................................................. 74

12. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................... 75

12.1. Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Type E Dimensions ......................................... 75

12.2. Plastic Small Outline Intergrated Circuit (SOIC) Dimensions................................................ 76

12.3. Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) Dimensions ................................................................... 77

12.4. Die Bonding Physical Layout ................................................................................................. 78

13. ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................... 80

14. VERSION HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 81

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ISD5116

5. PIN CONFIGURATION

AUX OUT

AUX IN

ANA IN

VCCA

SP+

VSSA

SP-

ACAP

ANA OUT-

ANA OUT+

MIC-

MIC+

VSSA

VCCD

SCL

SDA

VSSD

VSSA

RAC

INT

XCLK

VCCD

AUX OUT

AUX IN

ANA IN

VCCA

SP+

VSSA

SP-

ACAP

ANA OUT-

ANA

OUT+

MIC-

MIC+

SSA

SCL

VSSD

MIC+

VSS

MIC-

OUT+

ANA OUT-

CAP

28-PIN TSOP 28-PIN SOIC/DIP

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 7 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

6. PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin Name Pin No.

28-pin

TSOP

Pin No.

28-pin

SOIC/DIP

Functionality

RAC 3 24 Row Address Clock; an open drain output. The RAC pin goes LOW TRACLO

1 before the

end of each row of memory and returns HIGH at exactly the end of each row of memory.

INT 4 25 Interrupt Output; an open drain output that indicates that a set EOM bit has been found

during Playback or that the chip is in an Overflow (OVF) condition. This pin remains

LOW until a Read Status command is executed.

XCLK 5 26 This pin allows the internal clock of the device to be driven externally for enhanced

timing precision. This pin is grounded for most applications.

SCL 8 1 Serial Clock Line is part of the I2C interface. It is used to clock the data into and out of

the I2C interface.

SDA 10 3 Serial Data Line is part of the I2C interface. Data is passed between devices on the

bus over this line.

A0 11 4 Input pin that supplies the LSB for the I2C Slave Address.

A1 9 2 Input pin that supplies the LSB +1 bit for the I2C Slave Address.

MIC+ 16 8 Differential Positive Input to the microphone amplifier.

MIC- 17 10 Differential Negative Input to the microphone amplifier.

ANA OUT+ 18 11 Differential Positive Analog Output for ANA OUT of the device.

ANA OUT- 19 12 Differential Negative Analog Output for ANA OUT of the device.

ACAP 20 13 AGC Capacitor connection. Required for the on-chip AGC amplifier.

SP+ 23 16 Differential Positive Speaker Driver Output.

SP- 21 14 Differential Negative Speaker Driver Output. When the speaker outputs are in use, the

AUX OUT output is disabled.

ANA IN 25 18 Analog Input. This is one of the gain adjustable analog inputs of the device.

AUX IN 26 19 Auxiliary Input. This is one of the gain adjustable analog inputs of the device.

AUX OUT 27 20 Auxiliary Output. This is one the analog outputs of the device. When this output is in

use, the SP+ and SP- outputs are disabled.

VCCD 6,7 27,28 Positive Digital Supply pins. These pins carry noise generated by internal clocks in the

chip. They must be carefully bypassed to Digital Ground to insure correct device

operation.

VSSD 12,13 5,6 Digital Ground pins.

VSSA 2,15,22 9,15,23 Analog Ground pins.

VCCA 24 17 Positive Analog Supply pin. This pin supplies the low level audio sections of the

device. It should be carefully bypassed to Analog Ground to insure correct device

operation.

NC 1,14,28 7,21,22 No Connect.

1 See the Parameters section of on page 63

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ISD5116

7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

7.1. OVERVIEW

7.1.1 Speech/Sound Quality

The ISD5116 ChipCorder product can be configured via software to operate at 4.0, 5.3, 6.4 or 8.0 kHz

sampling frequencies, allowing the user a choice of speech quality. Increasing the duration decreases

the sampling frequency and bandwidth, which affects sound quality. The table in the following section

compares filter pass band and product durations.

7.1.2. Duration

To meet end-system requirements, the ISD5116 device is a single-chip solution, which provides from

8 to 16 minutes of voice record and playback, depending on the sample rates defined by customer

software.

Input Sample

Rate (kHz)

Duration1 Typical Filter Knee

(kHz)

8.0 8 min 44 sec 3.4

6.4 10 min 55 sec 2.7

5.3 13 min 6 sec 2.3

4.0 17 min 28 sec 1.7

1. Minus any pages selected for digital storage

7.1.3. Flash Technology

One of the benefits of Winbond’s ChipCorder technology is the use of on-chip nonvolatile memory,

which provides zero-power message storage. The message is retained for up to 100 years (typically)

without power. In addition, the device can be re-recorded over 10,000 times (typically) for the digital

data and over 100,000 times (typically) for the analog messages.

A new feature has been added that allows memory space in the ISD5116 to be allocated to either

digital or analog storage when recorded. The fact that a section has been assigned digital or analog

data is stored in the Message Address Table by the system microcontroller when the recording is

made.

7.1.4. Microcontroller Interface

The ISD5116 is controlled through an I2C 2-wire interface. This synchronous serial port allows

commands, configurations, address data, and digital data to be loaded to the device, while allowing

status, digital data and current address information to be read back from the device. In addition to the

serial interface, two other pins can be connected to the microcontroller for enhanced interface. These

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

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ISD5116

are the RAC timing pin and the INT pin for interrupts to the controller. Communications with all the

internal registers are through the serial bus, as well as digital memory Read and Write operations.

7.1.5. Programming

The ISD5116 is also ideal for playback-only applications, where single or multiple messages may be

played back when desired. Playback is controlled through the I2C interface. Once the desired

message configuration is created, duplicates can easily be generated via a third-party programmer.

For more information on available application tools and programmers, please see the Winbond web

site at www.winbond-usa.com

7.2. FUNCTIONAL DETAILS

The ISD5116 is a single chip solution for voice and analog storage that also includes the capability to

store digital data in the memory array. The array may be divided between analog and digital storage,

as the user chooses, when configuring the device. The device consists of several sections that will

be described in the following paragraphs.

Looking at the block diagram below, one can see that the ISD5116 may be very easily designed into a

cellular phone. Placing the device between the microphone and the existing voice encoder chip

takes care of the transmit path. The ANA IN is connected between one of the speaker leads on the

voice decoder chip and the speaker is connected to the SPEAKER pins of the ISD5116. Two pins

are needed for the I2C digital control and digital information for storage.

Baseband ISD5116 Microphone

board

Earpiece

X IN A

CAR KIT

NA IN

MIC+

MIC-

SP+

SP-

NA OUT+

NA OUT-

Codec

Microcontrolle

DSP

SP OUT-

SP OUT+

Codec

MIC IN+

MIC IN-

Section

Dis

- 10 -

ISD5116

Starting at the MICROPHONE inputs, the signal from the microphone can be routed directly through

the chip to the ANA OUT pins through a 6 dB amplifier stage (Feed Through Mode). Or, the signal

can be passed through the AGC amplifier and directed to the ANA OUT pins, directed to the storage

array, or mixed with voice from the receive path coming from ANA IN and be directed to the same

places.

In addition, if the phone is inserted into a "hands-free" car kit, then the signal from the pickup

microphone in the car can be passed through to the same places from the AUX IN pin and the

phone's microphone is switched off. Under this situation, the other party's voice from the phone is

played into ANA IN and passed through to the AUX OUT pin that drives the car kit's loudspeaker.

Depending upon whether one desires recording one side (simplex) or both sides (duplex) of a

conversation, the various paths will also be switched through to the low pass filter (for anti-aliasing)

and into the storage array. Later, the cell phone owner can playback the messages from the array.

When this happens, the Array Output MUX is connected to the volume control through the Output

MUX to the Speaker Amplifier.

For applications other than a cell phone, the audio paths can be switched into many different

configurations, providing greater flexibility.

7.2.1. Internal Registers

The ISD5116 has multiple internal registers that are used to store the address information and the

configuration or set-up of the device. The two 16-bit configuration registers control the audio paths

through the device, the sample frequency, the various gains and attenuations, power up and down of

different sections, and the volume settings. These registers are discussed in detail in section 7.3.5 on

page 20.

7.2.2. Memory Organization

The ISD5116 memory array is arranged as 2048 pages (or rows) of 2048 bits for a total memory of

4,194,304 bits. The primary addressing for the 2048 pages is handled by 11 bits of address input in

the analog mode. At the 8 kHz sample rate, each page contains 256 milliseconds of audio. Thus at 8

kHz there is actually room for 8 minutes and 44 seconds of audio.

A memory page is 2048 bits organized as thirty-two 64-bit "blocks" when used for digital storage. The

contents of a page are either analog or digital. This is determined by instruction (op code) at the time

the data is written. A record of where is analog and where is digital, is stored in a message address

table (MAT) by the system microcontroller. The MAT is a table kept in the microcontroller memory that

defines the status of each message “page”. It can be stored back into the ISD5116 if the power fails or

the system is turned off. Using this table allows for efficient message management. Segments of

messages can be stored wherever there is available space in the memory array. [This is explained in

detail for the ISD5008 in Applications Note #9 and will be similarly described in a later Note for the

ISD5116.]

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ISD5116

When a page is used for analog storage, the same 32 blocks are present but there are 8 EOM (End-

of-Message) markers. This means that for each 4 blocks there is an EOM marker at the end. Thus,

when recording, the analog recording will stop at any one of eight positions. At 8 kHz, this results in

a resolution of 32 msec when ENDING an analog recording. Beginning an analog recording is

limited to the 256 msec resolution provided by the 11-bit address. A recording does not immediately

stop when the Stop command is given, but continues until the 32 millisecond block is filled. Then a

bit is placed in the EOM memory to develop the interrupt that signals a message is finished playing in

the Playback mode.

Digital data is sent and received serially over the I2C interface. The data is serial-to-parallel converted

and stored in one of two alternating (commutating) 64-bit shift registers. When an input register is full,

it becomes the register that is parallel written into the array. The prior write register becomes the new

serial input register. A mechanism is built-in to ensure there is always a register available for storing

new data.

Storing data in the memory is accomplished by accepting data one byte at a time and issuing an

acknowledge. If data is coming in faster than it can be written, the chip issues an acknowledge to the

host microcontroller, but holds SCL LOW until it is ready to accept more data.

The read mode is the opposite of the write mode. Data is read into one of two 64-bit registers from the

array and serially sent to the I2C interface. (See section 7.5 on page 37 for details).

7.3. OPERATIONAL MODES DESCRIPTION

7.3.1. I2C Interface

To use more than four ISD5116 devices in an application requires some external switching of the I2C

interface.

I2C interface

Important note: The rest of this data sheet will assume that the reader is familiar with the

I2C serial interface. Additional information on I2C may be found in section 10 on page 72 of

this document. If you are not familiar with this serial protocol, please read this section to

familiarize yourself with it. A large amount of additional information on I2C can also be

found on the Philips web page at http://www.philips.com/.

I2C Slave Address

The ISD5116 has a 7-bit slave address of <100 00xy> where x and y are equal to the state,

respectively, of the external address pins A1 and A0. Because all data bytes are required to be 8

bits, the LSB of the address byte is the Read/Write selection bit that tells the slave whether to transmit

or receive data. Therefore, there are 8 possible slave addresses for the ISD5116. These are:

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ISD5116

Pinout Table

A1 A0 Slave

Address R/W

Bit

HEX Value

0 0 <100 0000> 0 80

0 1 <100 0001> 0 82

1 0 <100 0010> 0 84

1 1 <100 0011> 0 86

0 0 <100 0000> 1 81

0 1 <100 0001> 1 83

1 0 <100 0010> 1 85

1 1 <100 0011> 1 87

ISD5116 I2C Operation Definitions

There are many control functions used to operate the ISD5116. Among them are:

1. READ STATUS COMMAND: The Read Status command is a read request from the Host

processor to the ISD5116 without delivering a Command Byte. The Host supplies all the clocks

(SCL). In each case, the entity sending the data drives the data line (SDA). The Read Status

Command is executed by the following I2C sequence.

1. Host executes I2C START

2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “1” (Read) 81h

3. Slave (ISD5116) responds back to Host an Acknowledge (ACK) followed by 8-bit Status word

4. Host sends an Acknowledge (ACK) to Slave

5. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

6. Slave responds with Upper Address byte of internal address register

7. Host sends an ACK to Slave

8. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

9. Slave responds with Lower Address byte of internal address register (A[4:0] will always return

set to 0.)

10. Host sends a NO ACK to Slave, then executes I2C STOP

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ISD5116

Note that the processor could have sent an I2C STOP

after the Status Word data transfer and aborted the

transfer of the Address bytes.

Conventions used in I2C Data

Transfer Diagrams

= START Condition

= STOP Condition

= 8-bit data transfer

= “1” in the R/W bit

= “0” in the R/W bit

= ACK (Acknowledge)

= No ACK

DATA

SLAVE ADDRESS

The Box color indicates the direction

of data flow

= 7-bit Slave

Address

A graphical representation of this operation is found

below. See the caption box above for more

explanation.

= Host to Slave (Gray)

Slave to Host (White)

DATA P

DATADATA

h Addr. Low Addr. Status

SLAVE ADDRESS S

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ISD5116

2. LOAD COMMAND BYTE REGISTER (SINGLE BYTE LOAD): A single byte may be written to

the Command Byte Register in order to power up the device, start or stop Analog Record (if no

address information is needed), or do a Message Cueing function. The Command Byte Register

is loaded as follows:

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

1. Host executes I2C START

2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “0” (Write) [80h]

3. Slave responds back with an ACK.

Command Byte

W PDATA A SLAVE ADDRESS S

4. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

5. Host sends a command byte to Slave

6. Slave responds with an ACK

7. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

8. Host executes I2C STOP

3. LOAD COMMAND BYTE REGISTER (ADDRESS LOAD): For the normal addressed mode the

Registers are loaded as follows:

1. Host executes I2C START

2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “0” (Write)

3. Slave responds back with an ACK.

4. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

5. Host sends a byte to Slave - (Command Byte)

6. Slave responds with an ACK

7. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

8. Host sends a byte to Slave - (High Address Byte)

9. Slave responds with an ACK

10. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

11. Host sends a byte to Slave - (Low Address Byte)

12. Slave responds with an ACK

13. Wait for SCL to go HIGH

14. Host executes I2C STOP

Command

DATA

h Addr. Low Addr.

SLAVE ADDRESS S

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ISD5116

7.3.2. I2C Control Registers

The ISD5116 is controlled by loading commands to, or, reading from, the internal command,

configuration and address registers. The Command byte sent is used to start and stop recording, write

or read digital data and perform other functions necessary for the operation of the device.

Command Byte

Control of the ISD5116 is implemented through an 8-bit command byte, sent after the 7-bit device

address and the 1-bit Read/Write selection bit. The 8 bits are:

 Global power up bit

 DAB bit: determines whether device is performing an analog or digital function

 3 function bits: these determine which function the device is to perform in conjunction

with the DAB bit.

 3 register address bits: these determine if and when data is to be loaded to a register

C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

PU DAB FN2 FN1 FN0 RG2 RG1 RG0

Function Bits Register Bits

Power Up

Bit

Function Bits

The command byte function bits are

detailed in the table to the right. C6, the

DAB bit, determines whether the

device is performing an analog or

digital function. The other bits are

decoded to produce the individual

commands. Not all decode

combinations are currently used, and

are reserved for future use. Out of 16

possible codes, the ISD5116 uses 7 for

normal operation. The other 9 are

undefined

Function Bits

C6 C5 C4 C3

DAB FN2 FN1 FN0

Function

0 0 0 0 STOP (or do nothing)

0 1 0 1 Analog Play

0 0 1 0 Analog Record

0 1 1 1 Analog MC

1 1 0 0 Digital Read

1 0 0 1 Digital Write

1 0 1 0 Erase (row)

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ISD5116

The register load may be used to modify a command

sequence (such as load an address) or used with the null

command sequence to load a configuration or test

is always 0 as the four additional combinations are

undefined.]

RG2 RG1 RG0

C2 C1 C0

Function

0 0 0 No action

0 0 1 Load Address

0 1 0 Load CFG0

0 1 1 Load CFG1

7.3.3. Opcode Summary

OpCode Command Description

The following commands are used to access the chip through the I2C interface.

 Play: analog play command

 Record: analog record command

 Message Cue: analog message cue command

 Read: digital read command

 Write: digital write command

 Erase: digital page and block erase command

 Power up: global power up/down bit. (C7)

 Load address: load address register (is incorporated in play, record, read and write commands)

 Load CFG0: load configuration register 0

 Load CFG1: load configuration register 1

 Read STATUS: Read the interrupt status and address register, including a hardwired device ID

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ISD5116

OPCODE COMMAND BYTE TABLE

Pwr Function Bits Register Bits

OPCODE HEX PU DAB FN2 FN1 FN0 RG2 RG1 RG0

COMMAND BIT NUMBER CMD C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

POWER UP 80 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

POWER DOWN 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

STOP (DO NOTHING) STAY ON 80 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

STOP (DO NOTHING) STAY OFF 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD ADDRESS 81 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

LOAD CFG0 82 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

LOAD CFG1 83 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

RECORD ANALOG 90 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

RECORD ANALOG @ ADDR 91 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

PLAY ANALOG A8 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

PLAY ANALOG @ ADDR A9 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

MSG CUE ANALOG B8 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

MSG CUE ANALOG @ ADDR B9 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1

ENTER DIGITAL MODE C0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

EXIT DIGITAL MODE 40 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

DIGITAL ERASE PAGE D0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

DIGITAL ERASE PAGE @ ADDR D1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

DIGITAL WRITE C8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

DIGITAL WRITE @ ADDR C9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

DIGITAL READ E0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

DIGITAL READ @ ADDR E1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

READ STATUS1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1. See section 7.2 on page 11 for details.

- 18 -

ISD5116

7.3.4. Data Bytes

In the I2C write mode, the device can accept data sent after the command byte. If a register load

option is selected, the next two bytes are loaded into the selected register. The format of the data is

MSB first, the I2C standard. Thus to load DATA<15:0> into the device, DATA<15:8> is sent first, the

byte is acknowledged, and DATA<7:0> is sent next. The address register consists of two bytes. The

format of the address is as follows:

ADDRESS<15:0> = PAGE_ADDRESS<10:0>, BLOCK_ADDRESS<4:0>

Note: if an analog function is selected, the block address bits must be set to 0000. Digital Read

and Write are block addressable.

When the device is polled with the Read Status command, it will return three bytes of data. The first

byte is the status byte, the next the upper address byte and the last the lower address byte. The

status register is one byte long and its bit function is:

STATUS<7:0> = EOM, OVF, READY, PD, PRB, DEVICE_ID<2:0>

Lower address byte will always return the block address bits as zero, either in digital or analog mode.

The functions of the bits are:

EOM BIT 7 Indicates whether an EOM interrupt has occurred.

OVF BIT 6 Indicates whether an overflow interrupt has occurred.

READY BIT 5 Indicates the internal status of the device – if READY is LOW

no new commands should be sent to device.

PD BIT 4 Device is powered down if PD is HIGH.

PRB BIT 3 Play/Record mode indicator. HIGH=Play/LOW=Record.

DEVICE_ID BIT 0, 1, 2 An internal device ID. This is 001 for the ISD5116.

It is recommended that you read the status register after a Write or Record operation to ensure that

the device is ready to accept new commands. Depending upon the design and the number of pins

available on the controller, the polling overhead can be reduced. If INT and RAC are tied to the

microcontroller, it does not have to poll as frequently to determine the status of the ISD5116.

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ISD5116

7.3.5. Configuration Register Bytes

The configuration register bytes are defined, in detail, in the drawings of section 7.4 on page 28. The

drawings display how each bit enables or disables a function of the audio paths in the ISD5116. The

tables below give a general illustration of the bits. There are two configuration registers, CFG0 and

CFG1, so there are four 8-bit bytes to be loaded during the set-up of the device.

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Configuration Register 0 (CFG0)

AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD INS0 AOS2 AOS1 AOS0 AOPD OPS1 OPS0 OPA1 OPA0 VLPD

Volume Control Power Down

SPKR & AUX OUT Control (2 bits)

OUTPUT MUX Select (2 bits)

ANA OUT Power Down

AUXOUT MUX Select (3 bits)

INPUT SOURCE MUX Select (1 bit)

AUX IN Power Down

AUX IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)

ANA IN Power Down

ANA IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Configuration Register 0 (CFG0)

AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD INS0 AOS2 AOS1 AOS0 AOPD OPS1 OPS0 OPA1 OPA0 VLPD

Volume Control Power Down

SPKR & AUX OUT Control (2 bits)

OUTPUT MUX Select (2 bits)

ANA OUT Power Down

AUXOUT MUX Select (3 bits)

INPUT SOURCE MUX Select (1 bit)

AUX IN Power Down

AUX IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)

ANA IN Power Down

ANA IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)

- 20 -

ISD5116

AGC AMP Power Down

Filter Power Down

SAMPLE RATE (& Filter) Set up (2 bits)

FILTER MUX Select

SUM 2 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)

SUM 1 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)

SUM 1 MUX Select (2 bits)

VOLUME CONTROL (3 bits)

VOLUME CONT. MUX Select (2 bits)

Configuration Register 1 (CFG1)

VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1M0 S2M1 S 2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

AGC AMP Power Down

Filter Power Down

SAMPLE RATE (& Filter) Set up (2 bits)

FILTER MUX Select

SUM 2 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)

SUM 1 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)

SUM 1 MUX Select (2 bits)

VOLUME CONTROL (3 bits)

VOLUME CONT. MUX Select (2 bits)

Configuration Register 1 (CFG1)

VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1M0 S2M1 S 2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1M0 S2M1 S 2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1M0 S2M1 S 2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD

D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

7.3.6. Power-up Sequence

This sequence prepares the ISD5116 for an operation to follow, waiting the Tpud time before sending

the next command sequence.

1. Send I2C POWER UP

2. Send one byte 10000000 {Slave Address, R/W = 0} 80h

3. Slave ACK

4. Wait for SCL High

5. Send one byte 10000000 {Command Byte = Power Up} 80h

6. Slave ACK

7. Wait for SCL High

8. Send I2C STOP

Playback Mode

The command sequence for an analog Playback operation can be handled several ways. One

technique would be to do a Load Address (81h), which requires sending a total of four bytes, and then

sending a Play Analog, which would be a Command Byte (A8h) proceeded by the Slave Address

Byte. This is a total of six bytes plus the times for Start, ACK, and Stop.

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ISD5116

Another approach would be to incorporate both into a single four byte exchange, which consists of the

Slave Address (80h), the Command Byte (A9h) for Play Analog @ Address, and the two address

bytes.

Record Mode

The command sequence for an Analog Record would be a four byte sequence consisting of the Slave

Address (80h), the Command Byte (91h) for Record Analog @ Address, and the two address bytes.

See “Load Command Byte Register (Address Load)” in section 7.3.2 on page 16.

7.3.7. Feed Through Mode

The previous examples were dependent upon the device already being powered up and the various

paths being set through the device for the desired operation. To set up the device for the various

paths requires loading the two 16-bit Configuration Registers with the correct data. For example, in

the Feed Through Mode the device only needs to be powered up and a few paths selected.

This mode enables the ISD5116 to connect to a cellular or cordless base band phone chip set without

affecting the audio source or destination. There are two paths involved, the transmit path and the

receive path. The transmit path connects the Winbond chip’s microphone source through to the

microphone input on the base band chip set. The receive path connects the base band chip set’s

speaker output through to the speaker driver on the Winbond chip. This allows the Winbond chip to

substitute for those functions and incidentally gain access to the audio to and from the base band chip

set.

To set up the environment described above, a series of commands need to be sent to the ISD5116.

First, the chip needs to be powered up as described in this section. Then the Configuration

Registers must be filled with the specific data to connect the paths desired. In the case of the Feed

Through Mode, most of the chip can remain powered down. The following figure illustrates the

affected paths.

ANA IN

Chip Set

ANA OUT+

NA OUT-

eake

SP+

SP-

OUTPUT

MUX

ANA IN

AMP

6 dB

NA OUT

MUX

FTHRU

INP

FILT

SUM1

SUM2

2 [OPS1,OPS0]

2 [AIG1,AIG0]

1 [APD]

3 [AOS2,AOS1,AOS0]

1 [AOPD]

2 [OPA1,OPA0]

SUM2

FILTO

ANA IN AMP

VOL

Mic+

Mic-

Microphone

- 22 -

ISD5116

The figure above shows the part of the ISD5116 block diagram that is used in Feed Through Mode.

The rest of the chip will be powered down to conserve power. The bold lines highlight the audio paths.

Note that the Microphone to ANA OUT +/– path is differential.

To select this mode, the following control bits must be configured in the ISD5116 configuration

registers. To set up the transmit path:

1. Select the FTHRU path through the ANA OUT MUX—Bits AOS0, AOS1 and AOS2 control the

state of the ANA OUT MUX. These are the D6, D7 and D8 bits respectively of Configuration

2. Power up the ANA OUT amplifier—Bit AOPD controls the power up state of ANA OUT. This is

bit D5 of CFG0 and it should be a ZERO to power up the amplifier.

To set up the receive path:

1. Set up the ANA IN amplifier for the correct gain—Bits AIG0 and AIG1 control the gain settings

of this amplifier. These are bits D14 and D15 respectively of CFG0. The input level at this pin

determines the setting of this gain stage. The ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page

36 will help determine this setting. In this example, we will assume that the peak signal never

goes above 1 volt p-p single ended. That would enable us to use the 9 dB attenuation setting,

or where D14 is ONE and D15 is ZERO.

2. Power up the ANA IN amplifier—Bit AIPD controls the power up state of ANA IN. This is bit

D13 of CFG0 and should be a ZERO to power up the amplifier.

3. Select the ANA IN path through the OUTPUT MUX—Bits OPS0 and OPS1 control the state of

the OUTPUT MUX. These are bits D3 and D4 respectively of CFG0 and they should be set to

the state where D3 is ONE and D4 is ZERO to select the ANA IN path.

4. Power up the Speaker Amplifier—Bits OPA0 and OPA1 control the state of the Speaker and

AUX amplifiers. These are bits D1 and D2 respectively of CFG0. They should be set to the

state where D1 is ONE and D2 is ZERO. This powers up the Speaker Amplifier and

configures it for its higher gain setting for use with a piezo speaker element and also powers

down the AUX output stage.

The status of the rest of the functions in the ISD5116 chip must be defined before the configuration

registers settings are updated:

1. Power down the Volume Control Element—Bit VLPD controls the power up state of the

Volume Control. This is bit D0 of CFG0 and it should be set to a ONE to power down this

stage.

2. Power down the AUX IN amplifier—Bit AXPD controls the power up state of the AUX IN input

amplifier. This is bit D10 of CFG0 and it should be set to a ONE to power down this stage.

3. Power down the SUM1 and SUM2 Mixer amplifiers—Bits S1M0 and S1M1 control the SUM1

mixer and bits S2M0 and S2M1 control the SUM2 mixer. These are bits D7 and D8 in CFG1

and bits D5 and D6 in CFG1 respectively. All 4 bits should be set to a ONE to power down

these two amplifiers.

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ISD5116

4. Power down the FILTER stage—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the FILTER stage in

the device. This is bit D1 in CFG1 and should be set to a ONE to power down the stage.

5. Power down the AGC amplifier—Bit AGPD controls the power up state of the AGC amplifier.

This is bit D0 in CFG1 and should be set to a ONE to power down this stage.

6. Don’t Care bits—The following stages are not used in Feed Through Mode. Their bits may be

set to either level. In this example, we will set all the following bits to a ZERO. (a). Bit INS0, bit

D9 of CFG0 controls the Input Source Mux. (b). Bits AXG0 and AXG1 are bits D11 and D12

respectively in CFG0. They control the AUX IN amplifier gain setting. (c). Bits FLD0 and FLD1

are bits D2 and D3 respectively in CFG1. They control the sample rate and filter band pass

setting. (d). Bit FLS0 is bit D4 in CFG1. It controls the FILTER MUX. (e). Bits S1S0 and S1S1

are bits D9 and D10 of CFG1. They control the SUM1 MUX. (f). Bits VOL0, VOL1 and VOL2

are bits D11, D12 and D13 of CFG1. They control the setting of the Volume Control. (g). Bits

VLS0 and VLS1 are bits D14 and D15 of CFG1. They control the Volume Control MUX.

The end result of the above set up is

CFG0=0100 0100 0000 1011 (hex 440B)

and

CFG1=0000 0001 1110 0011 (hex 01E3).

Since both registers are being loaded, CFG0 is loaded, followed by the loading of CFG1. These two

registers must be loaded in this order. The internal set up for both registers will take effect synchro-

nously with the rising edge of SCL.

7.3.8. Call Record

The call record mode adds the ability to record an incoming phone call. In most applications, the

ISD5116 would first be set up for Feed Through Mode as described above. When the user wishes to

record the incoming call, the setup of the chip is modified to add that ability. For the purpose of this

explanation, we will use the 6.4 kHz sample rate during recording.

The block diagram of the ISD5116 shows that the Multilevel Storage array is always driven from the

SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. The path traces back from there through the LOW PASS Filter, THE

FILTER MUX, THE SUM1 SUMMING amplifier, the SUM1 MUX, then from the ANA in amplifier. Feed

Through Mode has already powered up the ANA IN amp so we only need to power up and enable the

path to the Multilevel Storage array from that point:

1. Select the ANA IN path through the SUM1 MUX—Bits S1S0 and S1S1 control the state of the

SUM1 MUX. These are bits D9 and D10 respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the

state where both D9 and D10 are ZERO to select the ANA IN path.

2. Select the SUM1 MUX input (only) to the S1 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S1M0 and S1M1

control the state of the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D7 and D8 respectively of

- 24 -

ISD5116

CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D7 is ONE and D8 is ZERO to select the

SUM1 MUX (only) path.

3. Select the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0 controls the

state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to select the

SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path.

4. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS

FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS

FILTER STAGE.

5. Select the 6.4 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and

sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To

enable the 6.4 kHz sample rate, D2 must be set to ONE and D3 set to ZERO.

6. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S2M0 and

S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6

respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to

select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.

In this mode, the elements of the original PASS THROUGH mode do not change. The sections of the

chip not required to add the record path remain powered down. In fact, CFG0 does not change and

remains

CFG0=0100 0100 0000 1011 (hex 440B).

CFG1 changes to

CFG1=0000 0000 1100 0101 (hex 00C5).

Since CFG0 is not changed, it is only necessary to load CFG1. Note that if only CFG0 was changed, it

would be necessary to load both registers.

7.3.9. Memo Record

The Memo Record mode sets the chip up to record from the local microphone into the chip’s Multilevel

Storage Array. A connected cellular telephone or cordless phone chip set may remain powered down

and is not active in this mode. The path to be used is microphone input to AGC amplifier, then through

the INPUT SOURCE MUX to the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. From there the path goes through the

FILTER MUX, the LOW PASS FILTER, the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier, then to the MULTILEVEL

STORAGE ARRAY. In this instance, we will select the 5.3 kHz sample rate. The rest of the chip may

be powered down.

1. Power up the AGC amplifier—Bit AGPD controls the power up state of the AGC amplifier.

This is bit D0 of CFG1 and must be set to ZERO to power up this stage.

2. Select the AGC amplifier through the INPUT SOURCE MUX—Bit INS0 controls the state of

the INPUT SOURCE MUX. This is bit D9 of CFG0 and must be set to a ZERO to select the

AGC amplifier.

3. Select the INPUT SOURCE MUX (only) to the S1 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S1M0 and S1M1

control the state of the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D7 and D8 respectively of

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ISD5116

CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D7 is ZERO and D8 is ONE to select the

INPUT SOURCE MUX (only) path.

4. Select the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0 controls the

state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to select the

SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path.

5. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS

FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS

FILTER STAGE.

6. Select the 5.3 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and

sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To

enable the 5.3 kHz sample rate, D2 must be set to ZERO and D3 set to ONE.

7. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S2M0 and

S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6

respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to

select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.

To set up the chip for Memo Record, the configuration registers are set up as follows:

CFG0=0010 0100 0010 0001 (hex 2421).

CFG1=0000 0001 0100 1000 (hex 0148).

Only those portions necessary for this mode are powered up.

7.3.10. Memo and Call Playback

This mode sets the chip up for local playback of messages recorded earlier. The playback path is from

the MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY to the FILTER MUX, then to the LOW PASS FILTER stage.

From there, the audio path goes through the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier to the VOLUME MUX,

through the VOLUME CONTROL then to the SPEAKER output stage. We will assume that we are

driving a piezo speaker element. This audio was previously recorded at 8 kHz. All unnecessary stages

will be powered down.

1. Select the MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0, the

state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and must be set to ONE to select the

MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY.

2. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS

FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS

FILTER STAGE.

3. Select the 8.0 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and

sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To

enable the 8.0 kHz sample rate, D2 and D3 must be set to ZERO.

4. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier —Bits S2M0 and

S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6

respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to

select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.

- 26 -

ISD5116

5. Select the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier path through the VOLUME MUX—Bits VLS0 and VLS1

control the state VOLUME MUX. These bits are bits D14 and D15, respectively of CFG1.

They should be set to the state where D14 is ONE and D15 is ZERO to select the SUM2

SUMMING amplifier.

6. Power up the VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL—Bit VLPD controls the power-up state of the

VOLUME CONTROL attenuator. This is Bit D0 of CFG0. This bit must be set to a ZERO to

power-up the VOLUME CONTROL.

7. Select a VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL—Bits VOL0, VOL1, and VOL2 control the state of the

VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL. These are bits D11, D12, and D13, respectively, of CFG1. A

binary count of 000 through 111 controls the amount of attenuation through that state. In most

cases, the software will select an attenuation level according to the desires of the current

users of the product. In this example, we will assume the user wants an attenuation of –12 dB.

For that setting, D11 should be set to ONE, D12 should be set to ONE, and D13 should be set

to a ZERO.

8. Select the VOLUME CONTROL path through the OUTPUT MUX—These are bits D3 and D4,

respectively, of CFG0. They should be set to the state where D3 is ZERO and D4 is a ZERO

to select the VOLUME CONTROL.

9. Power up the SPEAKER amplifier and select the HIGH GAIN mode—Bits OPA0 and OPA1

control the state of the speaker (SP+ and SP–) and AUX OUT outputs. These are bits D1 and

D2 of CFG0. They must be set to the state where D1 is ONE and D2 is ZERO to power-up the

speaker outputs in the HIGH GAIN mode and to power-down the AUX OUT.

To set up the chip for Memo or Call Playback, the configuration registers are set up as follows:

CFG0=0010 0100 0010 0010 (hex 2422).

CFG1=0101 1001 1101 0001 (hex 59D1).

Only those portions necessary for this mode are powered up.

7.3.11. Message Cueing

Message cueing allows the user to skip through analog messages without knowing the actual physical

location of the message. This operation is used during playback. In this mode, the messages are

skipped 512 times faster than in normal playback mode. It will stop when an EOM marker is reached.

Then, the internal address counter will be pointing to the next message.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 27 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

7.4. ANALOG MODE

7.4.1. Aux In and Ana In Description

The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5116, such as from the microphone circuit in a

mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).

See the AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page 36. Additional gain is available in 3 dB steps

(controlled by the I2C serial interface) up to 9 dB.

Internal to the device

COUP

AUX IN

ut Am

lifie

NOTE: fCUTOFF= 1

2πRaCCOUP

Internal to the device

COUP

0.1

AUX IN

ut Am

lifie

AUX IN

NOTE: fCUTOFF= 1

2πRaCCOUP

- 28 -

ISD5116

The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the serial bus)

to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to accept a

nominal 1.11 Vp-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. See the ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings

table on page 36. There is additional gain available in 3 dB steps controlled from the I2C interface, if

required, up to 15 dB.

Internal to the device

COUP

ANA IN

ut Am

lifie

NOTE: fCUTOFF= 1

2πRaCCOUP

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 29 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

7.4.2. ISD5116 Analog Structure (left half) Description

INP

IN PUT

AGC AMP SUM 1

2 (S1M1,S1M0)

SOURCE

MUX

SUM 1 SUM MING

AM P

AUX IN AMP

FI LTO

SUM1

MUX

AN A IN A M P

AR RA Y

2 (S1S1,S1S0)

(INS0 )

S1M1 S1M0 SOURCE

0 0 BOTH

0 1 SUM1 MUX ONLY

1 0 INP Only

1 1 Power Down

INSO Source

0 AGC AMP

1 AUX IN AMP

S1S1 S1S0 SOURCE

0 0 ANA IN

0 1 ARRAY

1 0 FILTO

1 1 N/C

1 5 14 1 3 12 1 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

AIG1 A IG 0 A IPD AX G 1 A XG 0 A XPD INS0 AOS2 AOS1AOS0AOPD OPS1 OPS0 O PA1 OPA 0 V LPD CFG0

1 5 14 1 3 12 1 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

VLS1 VLS0 V OL 2 VO L1 V OL 0 S1 S1 S1S0S1M1S1M0

S2 M 1 S2 M 0 F LS0 F LD 1 F LD 0 FLPD AGPD CFG1

- 30 -

ISD5116

7.4.3. ISD5116 ANALOG STRUCTURE (right half) description

SUM1

SUM2

2 (S2M1,S2M0)

XSUM2 SUM MI NG

AM P

ARRAY

LO W PASS

FILTER

IN TERN AL

CLOCK

MULTILEVEL

STO RA G E

ARRAY

(FLS0)

(FLPD)

ARRAY

ANA IN AM P

XCLK

(FLD1,FLD0)

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

FI LTE

FILTER

MUX

FI LT

FILTO

FLS0 SOURCE

0 SUM1

1 ARRAY

FLPD CONDITION

0 Power Up

1 Power Down

FLD1 FLD0 SAMPLE

RATE

FILTER

BANDWIDTH

0 0 8 KHz 3.6 KHz

0 1 6.4 KHz 2.9 KHz

1 0 5.3 KHz 2.4 KHz

1 1 4.0 KHz 1.8 KHz

S2M1 S2M0 SOURCE

0 0 BOTH

0 1 ANA IN ONLY

1 0 FILTO ONLY

1 1 Power Down

15141312111098 76 54 32 10

VLS1 VLS0 VO L2 V OL 1 VO L0 S1S1 S1 S0 S1 M 1 S1 M 0 S2M 1 S2 M 0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD CFG1

- 31 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

7.4.4. Volume Control Description

VO L

SUM 2

VOL

MUX

SUM 1

IN P

AN A IN AM P

VO LUM E

CONTROL

(VLS1,VLS0)

( VOL2,VOL1 ,VOL0 )

1 (VLPD)

VLPD CONDITION

0 Power Up

1 Power Down

VLS1 VLS0 SOURCE

0 0 ANA IN AMP

0 1 SUM2

1 0 SUM1

1 1 INP

VOL2 VOL1 VOL

ATTENUATION

0 0 0 0 dB

0 0 1 4 dB

0 1 0 8 dB

0 1 1 12 dB

1 0 0 16 dB

1 0 1 20 dB

1 1 0 24 dB

1 1 1 28 dB

INS0

AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD AOS2AOS1AOS0AOPDOPS1OPS0 O PA 1 O PA0 VLPD CFG0

1514131211109876543210

VLS1 VLS0 VO L2VOL1 S1 S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1 M0 S2M1 S2M0 FLS0FLD1FLD0FLPDAGPD

CFG1

VO L0

- 32 -

ISD5116

7.4.5. Speaker and Aux Out Description

Speaker

SP+

SP–

AUX OUT

Car Kit

(1 Vp -p M a x)

ANA IN AM P

OUTPUT

MUX

F ILTO

SUM 2

VO L

(OPS1,OPS0)

(OPA1, OPA0)

OPA1 OPA0 SPKR DRIVE AUX OUT

0 0 Power Down Power Down

0 1

3.6 VP-P @ 150 Ω Power Down

1 0

23.5 mWatt @ 8 Ω Power Down

1 1 Power Down

1 VP-P Max @ 5 KΩ

OPS1 OPS0 SOURCE

0 0 VOL

0 1 ANA IN

1 0 FILTO

1 1 SUM2

INS0

1514131211109876543210

AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD AOS2AOS1AOS0AOPD

O PS1 O PS0 O PA 1 O PA0 VLPD CFG0

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 33 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

7.4.6. Ana Out Description

Chip Set

AN A O U T +

AN A O U T –

*VOL

*FILTO

*SUM2

3 (AO S2,AOS1,AOS0)

* FTHRU

(AOPD)

*INP

*SUM1

(1 Vp - p m a x. f r om A UX IN o r ARRAY)

(69 4 mVp-p ma x. fro m mi crop ho ne inp ut)

AOPD CONDITION

0 Power Up

1 Power Down

AOS2 AOS1 AOS0 SOURCE

0 0 0 FTHRU

0 0 1 INP

0 1 0 VOL

0 1 1 FILTO

1 0 0 SUM1

1 0 1 SUM2

1 1 0 N/C

1 1 1 N/C

*DIFFERENTIAL PATH

INS0

15141312111098 76 54 32 10

AI G1 AI G0 A IPD A XG 1 AX G 0 A XPD AO S2 A OS1 AO S0 AO PD OPS1 O PS0 OPA 1 O PA 0 V LPD CFG0

7.4.7. Analog Inputs

Microphone Inputs

The microphone inputs transfer the voice signal to the on-chip AGC preamplifier or directly to the ANA

OUT MUX, depending on the selected path. The direct path to the ANA OUT MUX has a gain of 6

dB so a 208 mV p-p signal across the differential microphone inputs would give 416 mV p-p across

the ANA OUT pins. The AGC circuit has a range of 45 dB in order to deliver a nominal 694 mV p-p

into the storage array from a typical electric microphone output of 2 to 20 mV p-p. The input

impedance is typically 10kΩ.

The ACAP pin provides the capacitor connection for setting the parameters of the microphone AGC

circuit. It should have a 4.7 µF capacitor connected to ground. It cannot be left floating. This is

because the capacitor is also used in the playback mode for the AutoMute circuit. This circuit reduces

the amount of noise present in the output during quiet pauses. Tying this pin to ground gives

maximum gain; to VCCA gives minimum gain for the AGC amplifier but will cancel the AutoMute

function.

- 34 -

ISD5116

MIC +

MIC–

AC AP

FTHRU

AGC

1 (AG PD)

6 dB

To AutoM ute

(Pl ayb ac k O nly)

* Differential Path

AGPD CONDITION

0 Power Up

AG C

MIC IN 1 Power Down

1514131211109876543210

VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1 M0 S2M1 S2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AG PD CFG1

ANA IN (Analog Input)

The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the I2C

interface) to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to

accept a nominal 1.11 V p-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. There is additional gain

available, if required, in 3 dB steps, up to 15 dB. The gain settings are controlled from the I2C

interface.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings

Gain

Setting

Resistor Ratio

(Rb/Ra)

Gain Gain

(dB)

00 63.9 / 102 0.625 -4.1

01 77.9 / 88.1 0.883 -1.1

10 92.3 / 73.8 1.9

11 106 / 60 1.767 4.9

1.250

ANA IN

Input

ANA IN

Input Amplifier

NOTE: f

CUTTOFF

2xRaCCOUP

CCOUP = 0.1 µF

Internal to the device

CFG0

Setting(1) 0TLP Input

VP-P

(3)

AIG1 AIG0

Gain(2) Array

In/Out VP-P

Speaker

Out VP-P

(4)

6 dB 1.110 0 0 0.625 0.694 2.22

9 dB 0.785 0 1 0.883 0.694 2.22

12 dB 0.555 1 0 1.250 0.694 2.22

15 dB 0.393 1 1 1.767 0.694 2.22

- 35 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

1. Gain from ANA IN to SP+/-

2. Gain from ANA IN to ARRAY IN

3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is

typically 3 dB below clipping

4. Speaker Out gain set to 1.6 (High). (Differential)

AUX IN (Auxiliary Input)

The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5116, such as from the microphone circuit in a

mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).

See the following table. Additional gain is available in 3 dB steps (controlled by the I2C interface) up to

9 dB.

AUX IN Input Modes

ANA IN

Input

ANA IN

Input Amplifier

NOTE: fCUTTOFF 2xRaCCOUP

CCOUP = 0.1 µF

Internal to the device

Gain

Setting

Resistor Ratio

(Rb/Ra)

Gain Gain(2)

(dB)

00 40.1 / 40.1 1.0 0

01 47.0 / 33.2 1.414 3

10 53.5 / 26.7 2.0 6

11 59.2 / 21 2.82 9

AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings

CFG0

Setting(1) 0TLP Input

VP-P

(3) AIG1 AIG0

Gain(2) Array

In/Out VP-P

Speaker

Out VP-P

(4)

0 dB 0.694 0 0 1.00 0.694 0.694

3 dB 0.491 0 1 1.41 0.694 0.694

6 dB 0.347 1 0 2.00 0.694 0.694

9 dB 0.245 1 1 2.82 0.694 0.694

1. Gain from AUX IN to ANA OUT

2. Gain from AUX IN to ARRAY IN

3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically

3 dB below clipping

4. Differential

- 36 -

ISD5116

7.5. DIGITAL MODE

7.5.1. Erasing Digital Data

The Digital Erase command can only erase an entire page at a time. This means that the D1

command only needs to include the 11-bit page address; the 5-bit for block address are left at 00000.

Once a page has been erased, each block may be written separately, 64 bits at a time. But, if a block

has been previously written then the entire page of 2048 bits must be erased in order to re-write (or

change) a block.

A sequence might be look like:

- read the entire page

- store it in RAM

- change the desired bit(s)

- erase the page

- write the new data from RAM to the entire page

7.5.2. Writing Digital Data

The Digital Write function allows the user to select a portion of the array to be used as digital memory.

The partition between analog and digital memory is left up to the user. A page can only be either

Digital or Analog, but not both. The minimum addressable block of memory in the digital mode is one

block or 64 bits, when reading or writing. The address sent to the device is the 11-bit row (or page)

address with the 5-bit scan (or block) address. However, one must send a Digital Erase before

attempting to change digital data on a page. This means that even when changing only one of the 32

blocks, all 32 blocks will need to be rewritten to the page. Command Sequence: The chip enters

digital mode by sending the ENTER DIGITAL MODE command from power down. Send the

DIGITAL WRITE @ ADDR command with the row address. After the address is entered, the data is

sent in one-byte packets followed by an I2C acknowledge generated by the chip. Data for each block

is sent MSB first. The data transfer is ended when the master generates an I2C STOP condition. If

only a partial block of data is sent before the STOP condition, “zero” is written in the remaining bytes;

that is, they are left at the erase level. An erased page (row) will be read as all zeros. The device can

buffer up to two blocks of data. If the device is unable to accept more data due to the internal write

process, the SCL line will be held LOW indicating to the master to halt data transfer. If the device

encounters an overflow condition, it will respond by generating an interrupt condition and an I2C Not

Acknowledge signal after the last valid byte of data. Once data transfer is terminated, the device

needs up to two cycles (64 us) to complete its internal write cycle before another command is sent. If

an active command is sent before the internal cycle is finished, the part will hold SCL LOW until the

current command is finished. After writing is complete, send the EXIT DIGITAL MODE command.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 37 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

7.5.3. Reading Digital Data

The Digital Read command utilizes the combined I2C command format. That is, a command is sent to

the chip using the write data direction. Then the data direction is reversed by sending a repeated

start condition, and the slave address with R/W set to 1. After this, the slave device (ISD5116)

begins to send data to the master until the master generates a NACK. If the part encounters an

overflow condition, the INT pin is pulled LOW. No other communication with the master is possible

due to the master generating ACK signals.

As with Digital Write, Digital Read can be done a “block” at a time. Thus, only 64 bits need be read in

each Digital Read command sequence.

7.5.4. Example Command Sequences

An explanation and graphical representation of the Erase, Write and Read operations are found

below.

Note: All sequences assumes that the chip is in power-down mode before the commands are sent.

1. Erase digital data

Erase

=====

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xc0) - Enter Digital Mode Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xd1) - Digital Erase Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

- 38 -

ISD5116

SendByte(row/256) - high address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(row%256) - low address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

repeat until the number of RAC pulses are one less

than the number of rows to delete

{

wait RAC low

WAIT RAC high

}

Note: If only one row is going to be erased,

send the following STOP command immediately after

ERASE command and skip the loop above

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xc0) - Stop digital erase

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

wait until erase of the last row has completed

{

wait RAC low

WAIT RAC high

}

I2CStart

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 39 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0x40) - Exit Digital Mode Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2Cstop

Notes

1. Erase operations must be addressed on a Row boundary. The 5 LSB bits of the Low Address

Byte will be ignored.

2. I2C bus is released while erase proceeds. Other devices may use the bus until it is time to

execute the STOP command that causes the end of the Erase operation.

3. Host processor must count RAC cycles to determine where the chip is in the erase process,

one row per RAC cycle. RAC pulses LOW for 0.25 millisecond at the end of each erased

row. The erase of the "next" row begins with the rising edge of RAC. See the Digital Erase

RAC timing diagram on page 51.

4. When the erase of the last desired row begins, the following STOP command (Command Byte

= 80 hex) must be issued. This command must be completely given, including receiving the

ACK from the Slave before the RAC pin goes HIGH at the end of the row.

- 40 -

ISD5116

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 41 - Revision 2.0

SSLAVE ADDRESS W

CON

Erase starts on falling

edge of Slave

acknowledge

SLAVE ADDRESS

AD1

DATA

W Note 2

Command Byte High Addr. Byte Low Addr. Byte

"N" RAC cycles Last erased row

LAVE ADDRE

ote

Command Byte

SSLAVE ADDRESS P

40hW

ISD5116

SUGGESTED FLOW FOR DIGITAL ERASE IN

ISD5116

ENTER DIGITAL

MODE

SEND ERASE

COMMAND

SEND STOP

COMMAND

WAIT FOR

RAC

EXIT DIGITAL

MODE

DEVICE

POWERS DOWN

AUTOMATICALLY

YES

COUNT RAC

FOR n-1

SEND STOP

COMMAND

RAC

TO ERASE

MULTIPLE (n) PAGES

(ROWS)

YES

6/20/2002 BOJ

Revision B

WAIT FOR

RAC

YES

RAC\ SIGNAL

125 uS

1.25 ms

80,C0

80,D1,nn,nn

80,C0

80,40

80,C0

STOP COMMAND MUST BE FINISHED BEFORE RAC\ RISES

80 = PowerUp or Stop

C0 = Enter Digital Mode

D1 = Erase Digital Page@

40 = Exit Digital Mode

COMMANDS

RAC\ ~ 125 uSRAC\ ~ 125 uS

RAC\ ~ 250 uS

250 uS

BEFORE RA

BEFORE NEXT

- 42 -

ISD5116

2. Write digital data

Write

=====

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xc0) - Enter Digital Mode Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xc9) - Write Digital Data Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(row/256) - high address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(row%256) - low address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

repeat until all data is sent

{

SendByte(data) - send data byte

WaitACK()

WaitSCLHigh()

}

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 43 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

I2CStop

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0x40) - Exit Digital Mode Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

CONW

SLAVE ADDRESSS

40hW

SLAVE ADDRESSS

PADATA

DATA

Low Addr. B

h Addr. B

DATA

C9h

Command B

SLAVE ADDRESS S

- 44 -

ISD5116

SUGGESTED FLOW FOR DIGITAL WRITE IN ISD5116

ENTER DIGITAL

MODE

SEND W RITE

COMMAND W/

START ADDRESS

EXIT DIG ITAL

MODE

DEVICE

POWERS DOWN

AUTOMATICALLY

YES

6/24/2002 BOJ

Revision N/C

80,C0

80,C9,nn,nn

80,40

80 = PowerUp or Stop

C0 = Enter Digital M ode

C9 = W rite Digital Page@

40 = Exit Digital Mode

COMMANDS

BYTE

COUNTER

=256?

W AIT for SCL

HIGH

SEND

DATA

BYTE

(SEND

BYTE)

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 45 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

3. Read digital data

Read

=====

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xc0) - Enter Digital Mode

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0xe1) - Read Digital Data Command

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(row/256) - high address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh()

SendByte(row%256) - low address byte

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStart - Send repeat start command

SendByte(0x81) - Read, Slave address zero

repeat until all data is read

{

data = ReadByte() - send clocks to read data byte

SendACK - send NACK on the last byte

WaitSCLHigh - The only flow control available

- 46 -

ISD5116

}

I2CStop()

I2CStart

SendByte(0x80) - Write, Slave address zero

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

SendByte(0x40) - Exit Digital Mode

WaitACK

WaitSCLHigh

I2CStop

SN P

SLAVE ADDRESS W

Command B

E1h

DATA

h Addr. B

te Low Addr. B

SSLAVE ADDRESS

W40h

SSLAVE ADDRESS

WCON

SLAVE ADDRESS

DATA

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 47 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

SUGGESTED FLOW FOR DIGITAL READ IN ISD5116

ENTER DIGITAL

MODE

SEND READ

COMMAND W /

START ADDRESS

EXIT DIGITAL

MODE

DEVICE

POW ERS DOW N

AUTOMATICALLY

YES

6/24/2002 BOJ

Revision N/C

80,C0

80,E1,nn,nn

80,40

80 = PowerUp or Stop

C0 = Enter Digital Mode

E1 = Read Digital Page@

40 = Exit Digital Mode

COMMANDS

BYTE

COUNTER

=256?

W AIT for SCL

HIGH

READ

DATA

BYTE

(READ

BYTE)

- 48 -

ISD5116

7.6. PIN DETAILS

7.6.1. Digital I/O Pins

SCL (Serial Clock Line)

The Serial Clock Line is a bi-directional clock line. It is an open-drain line requiring a pull-up resistor

to Vcc. It is driven by the "master" chips in a system and controls the timing of the data exchanged

over the Serial Data Line.

SDA (Serial Data Line)

The Serial Data Line carries the data between devices on the I2C interface. Data must be valid on

this line when the SCL is HIGH. State changes can only take place when the SCL is LOW. This is

a bi-directional line requiring a pull-up resistor to Vcc.

RAC (Row Address Clock)

RAC is an open drain output pin that normally marks the end of a row. At the 8 kHz sample frequency,

the duration of this period is 256 ms. There are 2048 pages of memory in the ISD5116 devices. RAC

stays HIGH for 248 ms and stays LOW for the remaining 8 ms before it reaches the end of the page.

1 ROW

RAC Waveform

During 8 KHz Operation

256 msec

RAC

8 msec

RACLO

The RAC pin remains HIGH for 484.4 µsec and stays LOW for 15.6 µsec under the Message Cueing

mode. See the Timing Parameters table on page 64 for RAC timing information at other sample

rates. When a record command is first initiated, the RAC pin remains HIGH for an extra TRACLO period,

to load sample and hold circuits internal to the device. The RAC pin can be used for message

management techniques.

1 ROW

RAC Waveform

During Message Cueing

500 usec

RAC

15.6 us

RACLO

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 49 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

RAC Waveform During Digital Erase

1.25 µsec

.25 µsec

Sample Rate 4.0 kHz 5.3 kHz 6.4 kHz 8.0 kHz

tRAC 2.5µs 1.87µs 1.56µs 1.25µs

tRACL0 0.5µs 0.37µs 0.31µs 0.25µs/0.125

tRACL1 2.0µs 1.50µs 1.25µs 1.00µs

INT (Interrupt)

INT is an open drain output pin. The ISD5116 interrupt pin goes LOW and stays LOW when an

Overflow (OVF) or End of Message (EOM) marker is detected. Each operation that ends in an EOM or

OVF generates an interrupt, including the message cueing cycles. The interrupt is cleared by a READ

STATUS instruction that will give a status byte out the SDA line.

XCLK (External Clock Input)

The external clock input for the ISD5116 product has an internal pull-down device. Normally, the

ISD5116 is operated at one of four internal rates selected for its internal oscillator by the Sample Rate

Select bits. If greater precision is required, the device can be clocked through the XCLK pin at 4.096

MHz as described in section 7.4.3 on page 31.

Because the anti-aliasing and smoothing filters track the Sample Rate Select bits, one must, for

optimum performance, maintain the external clock at 4.096 MHz AND set the Sample Rate

Configuration bits to one of the four values to properly set the filters to the correct cutoff frequency as

described in section 7.4.3 on page 31. The duty cycle on the input clock is not critical, as the clock is

immediately divided by two internally. If the XCLK is not used, this input should be connected to VSSD.

External Clock Input Table

Duration

(Minutes)

Sample Rate

(kHz)

Required Clock

(kHz)

FLD

Filter Knee (kHz)

8.73 8.0 4096 0 0 3.4

10.9 6.4 4096 0 1 2.7

13.1 5.3 4096 1 0 2.3

17.5 4.0 4096 1 1 1.7

- 50 -

ISD5116

A0, A1 (Address Pins)

These two pins are normally strapped for the desired address that the ISD5116 will have on the I2C

serial interface. If there are four of these devices on the bus, then each must be strapped differently

in order to allow the Master device to address them individually. The possible addresses range from

80h to 87h, depending upon whether the device is being written to, or read from, by the host. The

ISD5116 has a 7-bit slave address of which only A0 and A1 are pin programmable. The eighth bit

(LSB) is the R/W bit. Thus, the address will be 1000 0xy0 or 1000 0xy1. (See the table in section

7.3.1 on page 12.)

7.6.2. Analog I/O Pins

MIC+, MIC- (Microphone Input +/-)

The microphone input transfers the voice signal to the on-chip AGC preamplifier or directly to the ANA

OUT MUX, depending on the selected path. The direct path to the ANA OUT MUX has a gain of 6 dB

so a 208 mV p-p signal across the differential microphone inputs would give 416 mV p-p across the

ANA OUT pins. The AGC circuit has a range of 45 dB in order to deliver a nominal 694 mV p-p into

the storage array from a typical electret microphone output of 2 to 20 mV p-p. The input impedance is

typically 10 k.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

Internal to the device

NOTE: fCUTOFF=

CCOUP=0.1 µF Ra=10kΩ

6dB

MIC-

MIC+

AGC

1.5kΩ

220 µF

Electret

Microphone

WM-54B

Panasonic 1.5kΩ

0.1

10kΩ

FTHRU

MIC IN

2πRaCCOUP

ANA OUT+, ANA OUT- (Analog Output +/-)

This differential output is designed to go to the microphone input of the telephone chip set. It is de-

signed to drive a minimum of 5 k between the “+” and “–” pins to a nominal voltage level of 694 mV

p-p. Both pins have DC bias of approximately 1.2 VDC. The AC signal is superimposed upon this

analog ground voltage. These pins can be used single-ended, getting only half the voltage. Do NOT

ground the unused pin.

- 51 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

ACAP (AGC Capacitor)

This pin provides the capacitor connection for setting the parameters of the microphone AGC circuit. It

should have a 4.7 µF capacitor connected to ground. It cannot be left floating. This is because the

capacitor is also used in the playback mode for the AutoMute circuit. This circuit reduces the amount

of noise present in the output during quiet pauses. Tying this pin to ground gives maximum gain; tying

it to VCCA gives minimum gain for the AGC amplifier but cancels the AutoMute function.

SP +, SP- (Speaker +/-)

This is the speaker differential output circuit. It is designed to drive an 8 speaker connected across

the speaker pins up to a maximum of 23.5 mW RMS power. This stage has two selectable gains, 1.32

and 1.6, which can be chosen through the configuration registers. These pins are biased to ap-

proximately 1.2 VDC and, if used single-ended, must be capacitively coupled to their load. Do NOT

ground the unused pin.

AUX OUT (Auxiliary Output)

The AUX OUT is an additional audio output pin to be used, for example, to drive the speaker circuit in

a “car kit.” It drives a minimum load of 5 k and up to a maximum of 1 V p-p. The AC signal is

superimposed on approximately 1.2 VDC bias and must be capacitively coupled to the load.

Speaker

SP +

SP –

AUX OUT

Car Kit

(1 Vp -p Max)

AN A IN AMP

OUTPUT

MUX

FILTO

SUM 2

VO L

(OPS1,OPS0)

(OPA1, OPA0)

INS0

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD AO S2 AOS1 AOS0 AO PD O P S1 O PS0 O P A1 O PA 0 VLPD CFG0

OPS1 OPA0 SPKR DRIVE AUX OUT

0 0 Power Down Power Down

0 1 3.6 Vp.p @150Ω Power Down

1 0 23.5 mWatt @ 8Ω Power Down

1 1 Power Down 1 Vp.p Max @ 5KΩ

OPS1 OPS0 SOURCE

0 0 VOL

0 1 ANA IN

1 0 FILTO

1 1 SUM2

- 52 -

ISD5116

ANA IN (Analog Input)

The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the I2C

interface) to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to

accept a nominal 1.11 V p-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. There is additional gain

available, if required, in 3 dB steps, up to 15 dB. The gain settings are controlled from the I2C

interface.

ANA IN Input Modes

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

Internal to the device

CCOUP = 0.1 ìF

ANA IN

Input

ANA IN

Input Amplifier

NOTE: fCUTTOFF 2xRaCCCUP

Gain

Setting

Resistor

Ration (Rb/Ra)

Gain Gain2

(dB)

00 63.9 / 102 0.625 -4.1

01 77.9 / 88.1 0.88 -1.1

10 92.3 / 73.8 1.25 1.9

11 106 / 60 1.77 4.9

ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings

CFG0

Setting(1) 0TLP Input

VP-P

(3) AIG1 AIG0

Gain(2) Array

In/Out VP-P

Speaker

Out VP-P

(4)

6 dB 1.110 0 0 0.625 0.694 2.22

9 dB 0.785 0 1 0.883 0.694 2.22

12 dB 0.555 1 0 1.250 0.694 2.22

15 dB 0.393 1 1 1.767 0.694 2.22

1. Gain from ANA IN to SP+/-

2. Gain from ANA IN to ARRAY IN

3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically 3

dB below clipping

4. Speaker Out gain set to 1.6 (High). (Differential)

- 53 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

AUX IN (Auxiliary Input)

The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5116, such as from the microphone circuit in a

mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).

See the AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page 55. Additional gain is available in 3 dB

steps (controlled by the I2C interface) up to 9 dB.

AUX IN Input Modes

ANA IN

Input

ANA IN

Input Amplifier

NOTE: fCUTTOFF 2xRaCCCUP

CCOUP = 0.1 ìF

Internal to the device

Gain

Setting

Resistor Ratio

(Rb/Ra)

Gain Gain(2)

(dB)

00 40.1 / 40.1 1.0 0

01 47.0 / 33.2 1.414 3

10 53.5 / 26.7 2.0 6

11 59.2 / 21 2.82 9

AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings

CFG0

Setting(1) 0TLP Input

VP-P

(3) AIG1 AIG0

Gain(2) Array

In/Out VP-P

Speaker

Out VP-P

(4)

0 dB 0.694 0 0 1.00 0.694 0.694

3 dB 0.491 0 1 1.41 0.694 0.694

6 dB 0.347 1 0 2.00 0.694 0.694

9 dB 0.245 1 1 2.82 0.694 0.694

1. Gain from AUX IN to ANA OUT

2. Gain from AUX IN to ARRAY IN

3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically 3 dB

below clipping

4. Differential

- 54 -

ISD5116

7.6.3. Power and Ground Pins

VCCA, VCCD (Voltage Inputs)

To minimize noise, the analog and digital circuits in the ISD5116 device use separate power busses.

These +3 V busses lead to separate pins. Tie the VCCD pins together as close as possible and

decouple both supplies as near to the package as possible.

VSSA, VSSD (Ground Inputs)

The ISD5116 series utilizes separate analog and digital ground busses. The analog ground (VSSA)

pins should be tied together as close to the package as possible and connected through a low-

impedance path to power supply ground. The digital ground (VSSD) pin should be connected through a

separate low impedance path to power supply ground. These ground paths should be large enough to

ensure that the impedance between the VSSA pins and the VSSD pin is less than 3. The backside of

the die is connected to VSSD through the substrate resistance. In a chip-on-board design, the die

attach area must be connected to VSSD.

NC (Not Connect)

These pins should not be connected to the board at any time. Connection of these pins to any signal,

ground or VCC, may result in incorrect device behavior or cause damage to the device.

7.6.4. Sample PC Layout

The SOIC package is illustrated from the top. PC board traces and the three chip capacitors are on

the bottom side of the board.

XCLK

Analog Ground

VSSA

VCCA

(Digital Ground)

Note 1: VSSD traces should be kept

separated back to the VSS supply feed

point..

Note 2: VCCD traces should be kept

separate back to the VCC Supply feed

point.

Note 3: The Digital and Analog grounds

tie together at the power supply. The

VCCA and VCCD supplies will also need

filter capacitors per good engineering

practice (typ. 50 to 100 uF).

Note 1

Note 2

C1=C2=C3=0.1 uF chip Capacitors

Note 3

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 55 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

8. TIMING DIAGRAMS

8.1. I2C TIMING DIAGRAM

STOP

START

SU-STO

SU-DAT

HIGH

SCLK

LOW

SDA

SCL

- 56 -

ISD5116

I2C INTERFACE TIMING

STANDARD-MODE

FAST-MODE

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT

SCL clock frequency fSCL 0 100 0 400 kHz

Hold time (repeated) START

condition. After this period, the first

clock pulse is generated

tHD-STA 4.0 - 0.6 - s

LOW period of the SCL clock tLOW 4.7 - 1.3 - s

HIGH period of the SCL clock tHIGH 4.0 - 0.6 - s

Set-up time for a repeated START

condition

tSU-STA 4.7 - 0.6 - s

Data set-up time tSU-DAT 250 - 100(1) - ns

Rise time of both SDA and SCL

signals

tr - 1000 20 + 0.1Cb

(2) 300 ns

Fall time of both SDA and SCL

signals

tf - 300 20 + 0.1Cb

(2) 300 ns

Set-up time for STOP condition tSU-STO 4.0 - 0.6 - s

Bus-free time between a STOP and

START condition

tBUF 4.7 - 1.3 - s

Capacitive load for each bus line Cb - 400 - 400 pF

Noise margin at the LOW level for

each connected device (including

hysteresis)

VnL 0.1 VDD - 0.1 VDD - V

Noise margin at the HIGH level for

each connected device (including

hysteresis)

VnH 0.2 VDD - 0.2 VDD - V

1. A Fast-mode I2C-interface device can be used in a Standard-mode I2C-interface system, but the

requirement tSU;DAT > 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not

stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal.

If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA

line; tr max + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard-mode I2C -interface specification)

before the SCL line is released.

2. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. If mixed with HS mode devices, faster fall-times are

allowed.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 57 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

8.2. PLAYBACK AND STOP CYCLE

SDA

SCL

ANA IN

ANA OUT

DATA CLOCK PULSES

STOP

PLAY AT ADDR

STOP

START

STOP

- 58 -

ISD5116

8.3. EXAMPLE OF POWER UP COMMAND (FIRST 12 BITS)

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 59 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

9. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Packaged Parts)(1)

Condition Value

Junction temperature 1500C

Storage temperature range -650C to +1500C

Voltage Applied to any pin (VSS - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)

Voltage applied to any pin (Input current limited to +/-20 mA) (VSS – 1.0V) to (VCC + 1.0V)

Lead temperature (soldering – 10 seconds) 3000C

VCC - VSS -0.3V to +5.5V

1. Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to the absolute

maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Functional operation is not implied at these conditions.

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Die)(1)

Condition Value

Junction temperature 1500C

Storage temperature range -650C to +1500C

Voltage Applied to any pad (VSS - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)

VCC - VSS -0.3V to +5.5V

1. Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to the absolute

maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Functional operation is not implied at these conditions.

- 60 -

ISD5116

Operating Conditions (Packaged Parts)

Condition Value

Commercial operating temperature range(1) 0

0C to +700C

Extended operating temperature(1) -200C to +700C

Industrial operating temperature(1) -400C to +850C

Supply voltage (VCC)(2) +2.7V to +3.3V

Ground voltage (VSS)(3) 0V

1. Case temperature 2. V

CC = VCCA = VCCD 3. V

SS = VSSA = VSSD

Operating Conditions (Die)

Condition Value

Die operating temperature range(1) 0

0C to +500C

Supply voltage (VCC)(2) +2.7V to +3.3V

Ground voltage (VSS)(3) 0V

1. Case temperature 2. V

CC = VCCA = VCCD

3. V

SS = VSSA = VSSD

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 61 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

10.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS

Symbol Parameters Min(2) Typ(1) Max(2) Unit

Conditions

VIL Input Low Voltage VCC x 0.2 V

VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.8 V

VOL SCL, SDA Output Low

Voltage

0.4 V IOL = 3 µA

VIL2V Input low voltage for 2V

interface

0.4 V Apply only to

SCL, SDA

VIH2V Input high voltage for 2V

interface

1.6 V Apply only to

SCL, SDA

VOL1 RAC, INT Output Low Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 1 mA

VOH Output High Voltage VCC – 0.4 V IOL = -10 µA

ICC V

CC Current (Operating)

- Playback

- Record

- Feedthrough

No Load(3)

ISB V

CC Current (Standby) 1 10 µA

IIL Input Leakage Current +/-1 µA

(3)

1. Typical values: TA = 25°C and Vcc = 3.0 V.

2. All min/max limits are guaranteed by Winbond via electrical testing or characterization. Not all

specifications are 100 percent tested.

3. V

CCA and VCCD summed together.

- 62 -

ISD5116

10.2. TIMING PARAMETERS

Symbol Parameters Min(2) Typ(1) Max(2) Units Conditions

FS Sampling Frequency 8.0

6.4

5.3

4.0

kHz

(5)

FCF Filter Knee

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

3.4

2.7

2.3

1.7

kHz

Knee Point(3)(7)

TREC Record Duration

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

8.73

10.9

13.1

17.5

min

(6)

TPLAY Playback Duration

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

8.73

10.9

13.1

17.5

min

(6)

TPUD Power-Up Delay

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

msec

TSTOP OR PAUSE Stop or Pause

Record or Play

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

msec

TRAC RAC Clock Period

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

256

msec

(9)

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 63 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

320

384

512

msec

(9)

TRACLO RAC Clock Low Time

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

12.1

msec

TRACM RAC Clock Period in

Message Cueing Mode

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

500

625

750

1000

µsec

TRACML RAC Clock Low Time in

Message Cueing Mode

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

15.6

19.5

23.4

31.2

µsec

TRACE RAC Clock Period in

Erase Mode

8.0 kHz (sample rate)

6.4 kHz (sample rate)

5.3 kHz (sample rate)

4.0 kHz (sample rate)

1.25

1.56

1.87

2.50

µsec

THD Total Harmonic Distortion

ANA IN to ARRAY,

ARRAY to SPKR

@1 KHz at 0TLP,

sample rate = 5.3

KHz

- 64 -

ISD5116

10.3. ANALOG PARAMETERS

MICROPHONE INPUT(14)

Symbol Parameters Min(2) Typ(1)(14) Max(2) Units Conditions

VMIC+/- MIC +/- Input Voltage 300 mV Peak-to-Peak(4)(8)

VMIC (0TLP) MIC +/- input reference

transmission level point

(0TLP)

208 mV Peak-to-Peak(4)(10)

AMIC Gain from MIC +/- input to

ANA OUT

5.5 6.0 6.5

dB 1 kHz at VMIC

(0TLP)

(4)

AMIC (GT) MIC +/- Gain Tracking +/-0.1 dB 1 kHz, +3 to –40

dB 0TLP Input

RMIC Microphone input resistance 10 kΩ MIC- and MIC+

pins

AAGC Microphone AGC Amplifier

Range

6 40 dB Over 3-300 mV

Range

ANA IN(14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min(2) Typ(1)(14) Max(2) Units Conditions

VANA IN ANA IN Input Voltage 1.6 V Peak-to-Peak (6 dB

gain setting)

VANA IN (0TLP) ANA IN (0TLP) Input

Voltage

1.1 V Peak-to-Peak (6 dB

gain setting)(10)

AANA IN (sp) Gain from ANA IN to SP+/- +6 to +15 dB 4 Steps of 3 dB

AANA IN (AUX OUT) Gain from ANA IN to AUX

OUT

-4 to +5 dB 4 Steps of 3 dB

AANA IN (GA) ANA IN Gain Accuracy -0.5 +0.5 dB (11)

AANA IN (GT) ANA IN Gain Tracking +/-0.1 dB 1000 Hz, +3 to –45

dB 0TLP Input,

6 dB setting

RANA IN ANA IN Input Resistance (6

dB to +15 dB)

10 to 100 kΩ Depending on ANA

IN Gain

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 65 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

AUX IN(14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min(2) Typ(1)(14) Max(2) Units Conditions

VAUX IN AUX IN Input Voltage 1.0 V Peak-to-Peak (0 dB

gain setting)

VAUX IN (0TLP) AUX IN (0TLP) Input

Voltage

694.2 mV Peak-to-Peak (0 dB

gain setting)

AAUX IN (ANA OUT) Gain from AUX IN to ANA

OUT

0 to +9 dB 4 Steps of 3 dB

AAUX IN (GA) AUX IN Gain Accuracy -0.5 +0.5 dB (11)

AAUX IN (GT) AUX IN Gain Tracking +/-0.1 dB 1000 Hz, +3 to –45

dB 0TLP Input, 0

dB setting

RAUX IN AUX IN Input Resistance 10 to 100 kΩ Depending on AUX

IN Gain

SPEAKER OUTPUTS(14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min(2) Typ(1)(14) Max(2) Units Conditions

VSPHG SP+/- Output Voltage (High

Gain Setting)

3.6 V Peak-to-Peak,

differential load =

150Ω, OPA1,

OPA0 = 01

RSPLG SP+/- Output Load Imp.

(Low Gain)

Ω OPA1, OPA0 = 10

RSPHG SP+/- Output Load Imp.

(High Gain)

70 150 Ω OPA1, OPA0 = 01

CSP SP+/- Output Load Cap. 100 pF

VSPAG SP+/- Output Bias Voltage

(Analog Ground)

1.2 VDC

VSPDCO Speaker Output DC Offset +/-100 mV

With ANA IN to

Speaker, ANA IN

AC coupled to VSSA

ICNANA IN/(SP+/-) ANA IN to SP+/- Idle

Channel Noise

-65 dB Speaker Load =

150Ω(12)(13)

CRT(SP+/-)/ANA

OUT

SP+/- to ANA OUT Cross

Talk

-65 dB 1 kHz 0TLP input to

ANA IN, with

MIC+/- and AUX IN

AC coupled to VSS,

and measured at

ANA OUT feed

through mode (12)

PSRR Power Supply Rejection

Ratio

-55 dB Measured with a 1

kHz, 100 mV

- 66 -

ISD5116

Ratio sine wave input at

VCC and VCC pins

FR Frequency Response (300-

3400 Hz)

+0.5 dB With 0TLP input to

ANA IN, 6 dB

setting (12)

Guaranteed by

design

POUTLG Power Output (Low Gain

Setting)

23.5 mW

RMS

Differential load at

8Ω

SINAD SINAD ANA IN to SP+/- 62.5 dB 0TLP ANA In input

minimum gain,

150Ω load (12)(13)

ANA OUT (14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min (2) Type

(1)(14)

Max (2) Units Conditions

SINAD SINAD, MIC IN to ANA OUT 62.5 dB Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)

SINAD SINAD, AUX IN to ANA OUT

(0 to 9 dB)

62.5 dB

Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)

ICONIC/ANA OUT Idle Channel Noise –

Microphone

-65 dB

Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)

ICN AUX IN/ANA

OUT

Idle Channel Noise – AUX

IN (0 to 9 dB)

-65 dB

Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)

PSRR (ANA OUT) Power Supply Rejection

Ratio

-55 dB Measured with a 1

kHz, 100 mV P-P

sine wave to VCCA,

VCCD pins

VBIAS ANA OUT+ and ANA OUT- 1.2 VDC Inputs AC coupled

to VSSA

VOFFSET ANA OUT+ to ANA OUT- +/- 100 mV

Inputs AC coupled

to VSSA

RL Minimum Load Impedance 5 kΩ Differential Load

FR Frequency Response (300-

3400 Hz)

+0.5 dB 0TLP input to

MIC+/- in

feedthrough mode.

0TLP input to AUX

IN in feedthrough

mode(12)

CRTANA OUT/(SP+/-) ANA OUT to SP+/- Cross

Talk

-65 dB 1 kHz 0TLP output

from ANA OUT,

with ANA IN AC

coupled to VSSA,

and measured at

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 67 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

SP+/-(12)

CRTANA OUT/AUX

OUT

ANA OUT to AUX OUT

Cross Talk

-65 dB 1 kHz 0TLP output

from ANA OUT,

with ANA IN AC

coupled to VSSA,

and measured at

AUX OUT(12)

AUX OUT(14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min(2) Typ(1(14)) Max(2) Units Conditions

VAUX OUT AUX OUT – Maximum

Output Swing

1.0 V

5kΩ Load

RL Minimum Load Impedance 5 KΩ

CL Maximum Load Capacitance 100 pF

VBIAS AUX OUT 1.2 VDC

SINAD SINAD – ANA IN to AUX

OUT

62.5 dB 0TLP ANA IN input,

minimum gain, 5k

load(12)(13)

ICN(AUX OUT) Idle Channel Noise – ANA IN

to AUX OUT

-65 dB

Load=5kΩ(12)(13)

CRTAUX OUT/ANA

OUT

AUX OUT to ANA OUT

Cross Talk

-65 dB 1 kHz 0TLP input to

ANA IN, with MIC

+/- and AUX IN AC

coupled to VSSA,

measured at SP+/-,

load = 5kΩ.

Referenced to

nominal 0TLP @

output

VOLUME CONTROL(14)

SYMBOL Parameters Min(2) Typ(1)(14) Max(2) Units Conditions

AOUT Output Gain -28 to 0 dB 8 steps of 4 dB,

referenced to

output

Absolute Gain -0.5 +0.5 dB ANA IN 1.0 kHz

0TLP, 6 dB gain

setting measured

differentially at

SP+/-

- 68 -

ISD5116

Conditions

1. Typical values: TA = 25°C and Vcc = 3.0V.

2. All min/max limits are guaranteed by Winbond via electrical testing or characterization. Not all

specifications are 100 percent tested.

3. Low-frequency cut off depends upon the value of external capacitors (see Pin Descriptions).

4. Differential input mode. Nominal differential input is 208 mV p-p. (0TLP)

5. Sampling frequency can vary as much as –6/+4 percent over the industrial temperature and voltage

ranges. For greater stability, an external clock can be utilized (see Pin Descriptions).

6. Playback and Record Duration can vary as much as –6/+4 percent over the industrial temperature

and voltage ranges. For greater stability, an external clock can be utilized (See Pin Descriptions).

7. Filter specification applies to the low pass filter.

8. For optimal signal quality, this maximum limit is recommended.

9. When a record command is sent, TRAC = TRAC + TRACLO on the first page addressed.

10. The maximum signal level at any input is defined as 3.17 dB higher than the reference transmission

level point. (0TLP) This is the point where signal clipping may begin.

11. Measured at 0TLP point for each gain setting. See the ANA IN table and AUX IN table on pages 53

and 55 respectively.

12. 0TLP is the reference test level through inputs and outputs. See the ANA IN table and AUX IN table

on pages 53 and 54 respectively.

13. Referenced to 0TLP input at 1 kHz, measured over 300 to 3,400 Hz bandwidth.

14. For die, only typical values are applicable.

10.4. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C SERIAL INTERFACE

The I2C interface is for bi-directional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The

two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a

positive supply via a pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the interface bus is not

busy.

Bit transfer

One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable

during the HIGH period of the clock pulse, as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted

as a control signal.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 69 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

- 70 -

Start and stop conditions

Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the interface bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition

of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition

of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P).

System configuration

A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. Th

SDA

SCL

START condition STOP condition

Definition of START and STOP conditions

SDA

SCL

SDA

SCL

data line

stable;

data

changed

of data

Bit transfer on the I2

-Bus

System Configuration

A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. The

device that controls the message I sthe ‘master’ and the devices that are controlled by the master are

the ‘slaves’.

ISD5116

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 71 - Revision 2.0

Example of an I C-bus confi

uration usin

two microcontrollers

SDA

SCL

MICRO-

CONTROLLER

LSD

DRIVER

STATIC

RAM OR

EEPROM

GATE

ARRAY ISD 5116

Acknowledge

The number of data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions from transmitter to

receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is

a HIGH level signal put on the interface bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates

an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an

acknowledge after the reception of each byte. In addition, a master receiver must generate an

acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.

The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so

that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-

up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to

the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the

slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a

stop condition.

not acknowledge

acknowledge

dock pulse for

acknowledgement

START

condition

Acknowledge on the I C-bus

DATA OUTPUT

BY TRANSMITTER

DATA OUTPUT

BY RECEIVER

SCL FROM

MASTER

ISD5116

10.5. I2C Protocol

Since the I2C protocol allows multiple devices on the bus, each device must have an address. This

address is known as a “Slave Address”. A Slave Address consists of 7 bits, followed by a single bit

that indicates the direction of data flow. This single bit is 1 for a Write cycle, which indicates the data is

being sent from the current bus master to the device being addressed. This single bit is a 0 for a Read

cycle, which indicates that the data is being sent from the device being addressed to the current bus

master. For example, the valid Slave Addresses for the ISD5116 device, for both Write and Read

cycles, are shown in section 7.3.1 on page 12 of this datasheet.

Before any data is transmitted on the I2C interface, the current bus master must address the slave it

wishes to transfer data to or from. The Slave Address is always sent out as the 1st byte following the

Start Condition sequence. An example of a Master transmitting an address to a ISD5116 slave is

shown below. In this case, the Master is writing data to the slave and the R/W bit is “0”, i.e. a Write

cycle. All the bits transferred are from the Master to the Slave, except for the indicated Acknowledge

bits. The following example details the transfer explained in section 7.3.1-2-3 on pages 12-19 of this

datasheet.

Master Transmits to Slave Receiver (Write) Mode

SWAAAAPSLAVE ADDRESS COMMAND BYTE High ADDR. BYTE Low ADDR. BYTE

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

R/W

Start Bit Stop Bit

A common procedure in the ISD5116 is the reading of the Status Bytes. The Read Status condition in

the ISD5116 is triggered when the Master addresses the chip with its proper Slave Address,

immediately followed by the R/W bit set to a “0” and without the Command Byte being sent. This is an

example of the Master sending to the Slave, immediately followed by the Slave sending data back to

the Master. The “N” not-acknowledge cycle from the Master ends the transfer of data from the Slave.

The following example details the transfer explained in section 7.3.1 on page 12 of this datasheet.

- 72 -

ISD5116

Master Reads from Slave immediately after first byte (Read Mode)

R/W

From

Master

Start Bit

From

Master

Stop Bit

From

Master

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from Master

not-acknowledged

from Master

acknowledgement

from Master

From Master

From Slave From SlaveFrom Slave

SRA A A NPLow ADDR BYTESLAVE ADDRESS STATUS WORD High ADDR. BYTE

Another common operation in the ISD5116 is the reading of digital data from the chip’s memory array

at a specific address. This requires the I2C interface Master to first send an address to the ISD5116

Slave device, and then receive data from the Slave in a single I2C operation. To accomplish this, the

data direction R/W bit must be changed in the middle of the command. The following example shows

the Master sending the Slave address, then sending a Command Byte and 2 bytes of address data to

the ISD5116, and then immediately changing the data direction and reading some number of bytes

from the chip’s digital array. An unlimited number of bytes can be read in this operation. The “N” not-

acknowledge cycle from the Master forces the end of the data transfer from the Slave. The following

example details the transfer explained in section 7.5.4 on page 46 of this datasheet.

Master Reads from the Slave after setting data address in Slave (Write data address, READ Data)

SWAA AASLAVE ADDRESS COMMAND BYTE High ADDR. BYTE Low ADDR. BYTE

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from slave

R/W

From

Master

Start Bit

From

Master

SRA A A NP8 BITS of DATASLAVE ADDRESS 8 BITS of DATA 8 BITS of DATA

R/W

From

Master

Start Bit

From

Master

Stop Bit

From

Master

acknowledgement

from slave

acknowledgement

from Master

not-acknowled

from Master

acknowledgement

from Master

From Master

From Slave From SlaveFrom Slave

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 73 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

11. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

- 74 -

ISD5116

12. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION

12.1. Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Type E DIMENSIONS

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

Min Nom Max Min Nom Max

A0.520 0.528 0.535 13.20 13.40 13.60

B0.461 0.465 0.469 11.70 11.80 11.90

C0.311 0.315 0.319 7.90 8.00 8.10

D0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15

E0.007 0.009 0.011 0.17 0.22 0.27

F0.0217 0.55

G0.037 0.039 0.041 0.95 1.00 1.05

H003060003060

I0.020 0.022 0.028 0.50 0.55 0.70

J0.004 0.008 0.10 0.21

Note: Lead coplanarity to be within 0.004 inches.

INCHES MILLIMETERS

Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Type E Dimensions

- 75 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

12.2. Plastic Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) DIMENSIONS

28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15

12345 67891011 12 13 14

Min Nom Max Min Nom Max

A0.701 0.706 0.711 17.81 17.93 18.06

B0.097 0.101 0.104 2.46 2.56 2.64

C0.292 0.296 0.299 7.42 7.52 7.59

D0.005 0.009 0.0115 0.127 0.22 0.29

E0.014 0.016 0.019 0.35 0.41 0.48

F0.050 1.27

G0.400 0.406 0.410 10.16 10.31 10.41

H0.024 0.032 0.040 0.61 0.81 1.02

Note: Lead coplanarity to be within 0.004 inches.

Plastic Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Dimensions

INCHES MILLIMETERS

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ISD5116

12.3. Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) Dimensions

Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) (P) Dimensions

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

Min Nom Max Min Nom Max

A 1.445 1.450 1.455 36.70 36.83 36.96

B1 0.150 3.81

B2 0.065 0.070 0.075 1.65 1.78 1.91

C1 0.600 0.625 15.24 15.88

C2 0.530 0.540 0.550 13.46 13.72 13.97

D 0.19 4.83

D1 0.015 0.38

E 0.125 0.135 3.18 3.43

F 0.015 0.018 0.022 0.38 0.46 0.56

G 0.055 0.060 0.065 1.40 1.52 1.65

H 0.100 2.54

J 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.20 0.25 0.30

S 0.070 0.075 0.080 1.78 1.91 2.03

0 0° 15° 0° 15°

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 77 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

12.4 Die Bonding Physical Layout

ISD5116 DEVICE PIN/PAD LOCATIONS WITH RESPECT TO DIE CENTER IN MICRON (µm)

PIN Pin Name X Axis Y Axis

VSSA V

SS Analog Ground 1879.45 3848.65

RAC Row Address Clock 1536.20 3848.65

INT Interrupt 787.40 3848.65

XCLK External Clock Input 475.60 3848.65

VCCD V

CC Digital Supply Voltage 288.60 3848.65

VCCD V

CC Digital Supply Voltage 73.20 3848.65

SCL Serial Clock Line -201.40 3848.65

A1 Address 1 -560.90 3848.65

SDA Serial Data Address -818.20 3848.65

A0 Address 0 -1369.40 3848.65

VSSD V

SS Digital Ground -1671.30 3848.65

VSSD V

SS Digital Ground -1842.90 3848.65

VSSA “ “ “ -1948.00 -3841.60

MIC+ Non-inverting Microphone Input -1742.20 -3841.60

MIC- Inverting Microphone Input -1509.70 -3841.60

ANA OUT+ Non-inverting Analog Output -1248.00 -3841.60

ANA OUT- Inverting Analog Output -913.80 -3841.60

ACAP AGC/AutoMute Cap -626.50 -3841.60

SP- Speaker Negative -130.70 -3841.60

VSSA V

SS Analog Ground 202.90 -3841.60

SP+ Speaker Positive 626.50 -3841.60

VCCA V

CC Analog Supply Voltage 960.10 -3841.60

ANA IN Analog Input 1257.40 -3841.60

AUX IN Auxiliary Input 1523.00 -3841.60

AUX OUT Auxiliary Output 1767.20 -3841.60

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ISD5116

ISD 5116 SERIES BONDING PHYSICAL LAYOUT (1) (UNPACKAGED DIE)

ISD5116 Series

Die Dimensions

X: 4125 um

Y: 8030 um

Die Thickness

(3)

292.1 um + 12.7 um

Pad Opening (min)

90 x 90 microns

3.5 x 3.5 mils

SSD

ISD5116

SSA

MIC+

UX IN

NA IN

NAOUT+

MIC–

VSSA

(2)

NAOUT–

CAP

UXOUT

SP– VCCA(2)

SP+

RAC

VSSD

0SDA

1SCL VCCD VCCD INT

XCLK

Notes

1. The backside of die is internally connected to Vss. It MUST NOT be connected to any other

potential or damage may occur.

2. Double bond recommended.

3. This figure reflects the current die thickness. Please contact Winbond as this thickness may

change in the future.

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 79 - Revision 2.0

ISD5116

13. ORDERING INFORMATION

Winbond Part Number Description

I5116-_ _

Product Family

ISD5116 Product

(8- to 16-minute durations)

Special Temperature Field:

Blank = Commercial Packaged (0°C to +70°C)

or Commercial Die (0°C to +50°C)

D = Extended (–20°C to +70°C)

I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)

Package Type:

E = 28-Lead 8x13.4mm Plastic Thin Small Outline

Package (TSOP) Type 1

S = 28-Lead 0.300-Inch Plastic Small Outline Package

(SOIC)

X = Die

P = 28-Lead 0.600-Inch Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)

When ordering ISD5116 series devices, please refer to the following valid part numbers.

Part Number

I5116E

I5116ED

I5116EI

I5116S

I5116SI

I5116X

I5116P

Chip scale package is available upon customer’s request.

For the latest product information, access Winbond’s worldwide website at

http://www.winbond-usa.com

- 80 -

ISD5116

14. VERSION HISTORY

VERSION DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION

2.0 08/28/02 Overal datasheet. Clarifiying digital mode section

Headquarters

No. 4, Creation Rd. III,

Science-Based Industrial Park,

Hsinchu, Taiwan

TEL: 886-3-5770066

FAX: 886-3-5665577

http://www.winbond.com.tw/

Taipei Office

11F, No. 115, Sec. 3,

Taipei, Taiwan

TEL: 886-2-27190505

FAX: 886-2-27197502

Winbond Electronics Corporation America

2727 North First Street, San Jose,

CA 95134, U.S.A.

TEL: 1-408-9436666

FAX: 1-408-5441798

Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.

No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd.,

Kowloon, Hong Kong

FAX: 852-27552064

Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City,

TEL: 852-27513100

Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice.

All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.

Winbond Electronics (Shanghai) Ltd.

200336 China

FAX: 86-21-62365998

27F, 2299 Yan An W. Rd. Shanghai,

TEL: 86-21-62365999

Winbond Electronics Corporation Japan

Shinyokohama Kohoku-ku,

Yokohama, 222-0033

FAX: 81-45-4781800

7F Daini-ueno BLDG, 3-7-18

TEL: 81-45-4781881

Min-Sheng East. Rd.,

Publication Release Date: August, 2002

- 81 - Revision 2.0