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ON
I×t 0.15A×3.57 s
C1= 0.268 F
V 2.0V P
P
'
14
SM72485
SNVS697E –JANUARY 2011–REVISED DECEMBER 2016
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: SM72485
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Maximum load current: At a load current of 150 mA, the peak of the ripple waveform must not reach the
minimum ensured value of the SM72485’s current limit threshold (240 mA). Therefore the ripple amplitude must
be less than 180 mAP–P, which is already satisfied in the above calculation. With L1 = 220 µH, at maximum VIN
and IO, the peak of the ripple is 236 mA. While L1 must carry this peak current without saturating or exceeding its
temperature rating, it also must be capable of carrying the maximum specified value of the SM72485’s current
limit threshold (360 mA) without saturating, because the current limit is reached during start-up.
The DC resistance of the inductor must be as low as possible to minimize its power loss.
8.2.2.1.4 C3
The capacitor on the VCC output provides not only noise filtering and stability, but its primary purpose is to
prevent false triggering of the VCC UVLO at the buck switch on or off transitions. C3 must be no smaller than
0.47 µF.
8.2.2.1.5 C2 and R3
When selecting the output filter capacitor C2, the items to consider are ripple voltage due to its ESR, ripple
voltage due to its capacitance, and the nature of the load.
8.2.2.1.6 ESR and R3
A low ESR for C2 is generally desirable so as to minimize power losses and heating within the capacitor.
However, the regulator requires a minimum amount of ripple voltage at the feedback input for proper loop
operation. For the SM72485 the minimum ripple required at pin 5 is 25 mVP–P, requiring a minimum ripple at
VOUT of 100 mV. Because the minimum ripple current (at minimum VIN) is 32 mAP–P, the minimum ESR required
at VOUT is 100 mV / 32 mA = 3.12 Ω. Because quality capacitors for SMPS applications have an ESR
considerably less than this, R3 is inserted as shown in the Functional Block Diagram. R3’s value, along with C2’s
ESR, must result in at least 25-mVP–P ripple at pin 5. Generally, R3 is 0.5 to 4 Ω.
8.2.2.1.7 RCL
When current limit is detected, the minimum off-time set by this resistor must be greater than the maximum
normal off-time, which occurs at maximum input voltage. Using Equation 5, the minimum on-time is 476 ns,
yielding an off-time of 3.8 µs (at 234 kHz). Due to the 25% tolerance on the on-time, the off-time tolerance is also
25%, yielding a maximum off-time of 4.75 µs. Allowing for the response time of the current limit detection circuit
(350 ns) increases the maximum off-time to 5.1 µs. This is increased an additional 25% to 6.4 µs to allow for the
tolerances of Equation 4. Using Equation 4, RCL calculates to 310 kΩat VFB = 2.5 V. A standard value 316-kΩ
resistor is used.
8.2.2.1.8 D1
The important parameters are reverse recovery time and forward voltage. The reverse recovery time determines
how long the reverse current surge lasts each time the buck switch is turned on. The forward voltage drop is
significant in the event the output is short-circuited as it is only this diode’s voltage which forces the inductor
current to reduce during the forced off-time. For this reason, a higher voltage is better, although that affects
efficiency. A good choice is a Schottky power diode, such as the DFLS1100. D1’s reverse voltage rating must be
at least as great as the maximum VIN, and its current rating be greater than the maximum current limit threshold
(360 mA).
8.2.2.1.9 C1
This capacitor’s purpose is to supply most of the switch current during the on-time, and limit the voltage ripple at
VIN, on the assumption that the voltage source feeding VIN has an output impedance greater than zero. At
maximum load current, when the buck switch turns on, the current into pin 8 suddenly increases to the lower
peak of the output current waveform, ramp up to the peak value, then drop to zero at turnoff. The average input
current during this on-time is the load current (150 mA). For a worst case calculation, C1 must supply this
average load current during the maximum on-time. To keep the input voltage ripple to less than 2 V (for this
exercise), C1 is calculated by Equation 8.
(8)