1. General description
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General
Purpose parallel Inpu t/O ut pu t (GPIO) expansion with interrup t an d re se t for
I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors
family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional
I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R consists of two 8-bit configuration (input or output selection),
input, output and polarity inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The
system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O
configuration bits. The data for each input or output is kept in the corresponding Input or
Output register. The polarity of the read regist er can be inverted with the Polarity inversion
register. All registers can be read by the system master.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is identical to the PCA9555 except for the removal of the
internal I/O pull-up resistor which greatly reduces power consumption when the I/Os are
held LOW, replacement of A2 with RESET and a different address range.
The PCA9539; PCA9539R open-drain interrupt output is activated when any input state
diff ers from its corresponding inp ut port register state and is used to indicate to the system
master that an input state has changed.
The power-on reset sets the registers to their default values and initializes the device state
machine. In the PCA9539, the RESET pin causes the same reset /de fa u lt I/O inp u t
configuration to occur without de-powering the device, holdi ng the registers and I2C-bus
state machine in their default state until the RESET input is once again HIGH. This input
requires a pull-up to VDD. In the PCA9539R however, only the device state machine is
initialized by the RESET pin and the internal general-purpose registers remain
unchanged. Using the PCA9539R RESET pin will only reset the I2C-bus inter fa ce sh ou ld
it be stuck LOW to regain access to the I2C-bus. This allows the I/O pins to retain their last
configured state so that they can keep any lines in their previously defined state and not
cause system errors while the I2C-bus is being restored.
Two hardware pins (A0, A1) vary the fixed I2C-bus address and allow up to four devices to
share the same I2C-bus/SMBus.
2. Features and benefits
16-bit I2C-bus GPIO with interrupt and reset
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V (3.0 V to 5.5 V
for PCA9539PW/Q900)
5 V tolerant I/Os
PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt
and reset
Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 Product data sheet
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 2 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Polarity inversion register
Active LOW interrupt output
Active LOW reset input
Low standby current
Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs
No glitch on power-up
Internal power- on res et
16 I/O pins which default to 16 inputs
0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
Offered in three different packages: SO24, TSSOP24, and HVQFN24
3. Ordering information
[1] PCA9539PW/Q900 is AEC-Q100 compliant. Contact I2C.support@nxp.com for PPAP.
3.1 Ordering options
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Topside
marking Package
Name Description Version
PCA9539BS 9539 HVQFN24 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;
no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 40.85 mm SOT616-1
PCA9539RBS 539R
PCA9539D PCA9539D SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
PCA9539PW PCA9539PW TSSOP24 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm SOT355-1
PCA9539PW/Q900[1] PCA9539PW
PCA9539RPW PA9539RPW
Table 2. Ordering options
Type number Orderable
part number Package Packin g method Minimum
order
quantity
Temperature
PCA9539BS PCA9539BS,115 HVQFN24 Reel 7” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 1500 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539BS,118 HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 6000 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539BSHP HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q2/T3
*standard mark SMD[2] 6000 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539RBS PCA9539RBS,118 HVQFN24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 6000 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 3 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
[1] Pin 1 in Quadrant 1; see Figure 2.
[2] Pin 1 in Quadrant 2; see Figure 3.
3.1.1 Pin 1 quadrant indication
PCA9539D PCA9539D,112 SO24 Standard marking *
IC’s tube -
DSC bulk pack
1200 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539D,118 SO24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 1000 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW PCA9539PW,112 TSSOP24 Standard marking *
IC’s tube -
DSC bulk pack
1575 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW,118 TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 2500 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
PCA9539PW/Q900 PCA9539PW/Q900,118 TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 2500 Tamb =40 C to +125 C
PCA9539RPW PCA9539RPW,118 TSSOP24 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD[1] 2500 Tamb =40 C to +85 C
Table 2. Ordering options …continued
Type number Orderable
part number Package Packin g method Minimum
order
quantity
Temperature
Fig 1. Carrier tape pin 1 quadra nt designations
Fig 2. Pin 1 in Q1 Fig 3. Pin 1 in Q2
aaa-010180
round
sprocket
holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Quadrant designations
Q1 = upper left
Q2 = upper right
Q3 = lower left
Q4 = lower right
way into
the reel
DDD
SLQ
DDD
SLQ
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Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 4 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
4. Block diagram
Remark: All I/Os are set to inputs at reset.
Fig 4. Block diagram of PCA95 39; PCA9539R
PCA9539
PCA9539R
POWER-ON
RESET
002aad722
I2C-BUS/SMBus
CONTROL
INPUT
FILTER
SCL
SDA
VDD
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
IO0_0
VSS
8-bit
write pulse
read pulse
IO0_2
IO0_1
IO0_3
IO0_4
IO0_5
IO0_6
IO0_7
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
IO1_0
8-bit
write pulse
read pulse
IO1_2
IO1_1
IO1_3
IO1_4
IO1_5
IO1_6
IO1_7
A1
A0
RESET
LP
FILTER
VDD
INT
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 5 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
Fig 5. Pin configuration for SO24 Fig 6. Pin configuration for TSSOP24
Fig 7. Pin configuration for HVQFN24
PCA9539D
INT V
DD
A1 SDA
RESET SCL
IO0_0 A0
IO0_1 IO1_7
IO0_2 IO1_6
IO0_3 IO1_5
IO0_4 IO1_4
IO0_5 IO1_3
IO0_6 IO1_2
IO0_7 IO1_1
V
SS
IO1_0
002aad719
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
INT VDD
A1 SDA
RESET SCL
IO0_0 A0
IO0_1 IO1_7
IO0_2 IO1_6
IO0_3 IO1_5
IO0_4 IO1_4
IO0_5 IO1_3
IO0_6 IO1_2
IO0_7 IO1_1
VSS IO1_0
PCA9539PW
PCA9539PW/Q900
PCA9539RPW
002aad720
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
002aad721
PCA9539BS
PCA9539RBS
Transparent top view
IO1_3
IO0_4
IO0_5
IO1_4
IO0_3 IO1_5
IO0_2 IO1_6
IO0_1 IO1_7
IO0_0 A0
IO0_6
IO0_7
V
SS
IO1_0
IO1_1
IO1_2
RESET
A1
INT
V
DD
SDA
SCL
terminal 1
index area
613
514
4 15
3 16
2 17
118
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 6 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
5.2 Pin description
[1] HVQFN24 package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pin and exposed center pad. VSS pin must
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the
PCB in the thermal pad region.
Table 3. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
SO24, TSSOP24 HVQFN24
INT 1 22 interrupt output (open-drain)
A1 2 23 address input 1
RESET 3 24 active LOW reset input. Driving this pin LOW
causes:
•PCA9539 to reset its state machine and
registers
•PCA9539R to reset its state machine, but
has no effect on its registers
IO0_0 4 1 port 0 input/output 0
IO0_1 5 2 port 0 input/output 1
IO0_2 6 3 port 0 input/output 2
IO0_3 7 4 port 0 input/output 3
IO0_4 8 5 port 0 input/output 4
IO0_5 9 6 port 0 input/output 5
IO0_6 10 7 port 0 input/output 6
IO0_7 11 8 port 0 input/output 7
VSS 12 9[1] supply ground
IO1_0 13 10 port 1 input/output 0
IO1_1 14 11 port 1 input/output 1
IO1_2 15 12 port 1 input/output 2
IO1_3 16 13 port 1 input/output 3
IO1_4 17 14 port 1 input/output 4
IO1_5 18 15 port 1 input/output 5
IO1_6 19 16 port 1 input/output 6
IO1_7 20 17 port 1 input/output 7
A0 21 18 address input 0
SCL 22 19 serial clock line input
SDA 23 20 serial data line open-drain input/outpu t
VDD 24 21 supply voltage
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 7 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6. Functional description
Refer to Figure 4 “Block dia gram of PCA9539; PCA9539R”.
6.1 Device address
6.2 Registers
6.2.1 Command byte
The command byte is the first byte to follow the address byte during a write tra nsmission.
It is used as a pointer to determine which of the following registers will be written or read.
Fig 8. PCA9539; PCA9539R device address
R/W
002aad724
1 1 1 0 1 A1 A0
programmable
slave address
fixed
Table 4. Command byte
Command Register
0 Input port 0
1 Input port 1
2 Output port 0
3 Output port 1
4 Polarity inversion port 0
5 Polarity inversion port 1
6 Configuration port 0
7 Configuration port 1
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 8 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.2.2 Registers 0 and 1: Input port registers
This register is an input-only port. It reflects the incoming logic levels of the pins,
regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an output by Register 3. Writes to
this register have no effect.
The default value ‘X’ is determined by the externally applied logic level.
6.2.3 Registers 2 and 3: Output port registers
This register is an output-only port. It reflects the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined
as outputs by Registers 6 and 7. Bit values in this register have no effect on pins defined
as inputs. In turn, reads from this register reflect th e value that is in the flip-flop controlling
the output selectio n, not the actual pin value.
6.2.4 Registers 4 and 5: Polarity inversion registers
This register allows the user to invert the polarity of the Input port register data. If a bit in
this register is set (written with ‘1’), the Input port data polarity is inverted. If a bit in this
register is cleared (written with a ‘0’), the Input port data polarity is retained.
Table 5. Input port 0 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol I0.7 I0.6 I0.5 I0.4 I0.3 I0.2 I0.1 I0.0
Default XXXXXXXX
Table 6. Input port 1 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol I1.7 I1.6 I1.5 I1.4 I1.3 I1.2 I1.1 I1.0
Default XXXXXXXX
Table 7. Output port 0 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol O0.7 O0.6 O0.5 O0.4 O0.3 O0.2 O0.1 O0.0
Default 11111111
Table 8. Output port 1 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol O1.7 O1.6 O1.5 O1.4 O1.3 O1.2 O1.1 O1.0
Default 11111111
Table 9. Polarity inversion port 0 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol N0.7 N0.6 N0.5 N0.4 N0.3 N0.2 N0.1 N0.0
Default 00000000
Table 10. Polarity inversion port 1 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol N1.7 N1.6 N1.5 N1.4 N1.3 N1.2 N1.1 N1.0
Default 00000000
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 9 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.2.5 Registers 6 and 7: Configuration registers
This register configures the directions of the I/O pins. If a bit in this register is set (written
with ‘1’), the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with high-impedance output
driver. If a bit in this reg ist er is clear ed (wri tten with ‘0’), the corresponding port pin is
enabled as an output. At reset, the device's ports are inputs.
6.3 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9539; PCA9539 R
in a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is
released and the PCA9539; PCA9539R registers and SMBus state machine will initialize
to their default states. Thereafter, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.
For a power reset cycle, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V and then restored to the
operating voltage.
6.4 RESET input
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tw(rst). In
the PCA9539 the registers and SMBus/I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default
state until the RESET input is once again HIGH. This input typically requires a pull-up to
VDD. In the PCA9539R, only the device state machine is initialized. The internal
general-purpose registers remain unchanged. Using the PCA9539R hardware reset pin
will only reset the I2C-bus interface should it be stuck LOW to regain access to the
I2C-bus. This allows the I/O pins to retain their last configured state so that they can keep
any lines in their previously defined state and not cause system errors while the I2C-bus is
being restored.
6.5 I/O port
When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off, creating a
high-impedance in put. The input voltage may b e raised above VDD to a maximum of 5.5 V.
If the I/O is configured as an outp ut, then either Q1 or Q2 is on, depen ding on the st a te of
the Output port register. Care should be exercised if an external voltage is applied to an
I/O configured as an output because of the low-impedance path that exists between the
pin and either VDD or VSS.
Table 11. Configuration port 0 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol C0.7 C0.6 C0.5 C0.4 C0.3 C0.2 C0.1 C0.0
Default 11111111
Table 12. Configuration port 1 register
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol C1.7 C1.6 C1.5 C1.4 C1.3 C1.2 C1.1 C1.0
Default 11111111
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 10 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.6 Bus transactions
6.6.1 Writing to the port registers
Data is transmitted to the PCA9539; PCA9539R by sending the device address and
setting the least significant bit to a logic 0 (see Figure 8 “PCA9539; PCA9539R device
address”). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register will
receive the data following the command byte.
The eight registers within the PCA9539; PCA9539R are configured to operate as four
register pairs. The four pairs are Input ports, Output ports, Polarity inversion ports, and
Configuration ports. After sending data to one register, the next data byte will be sent to
the other register in the pair (see Figure 10 and Figure 11). For example, if the first byte is
sent to Output port 1 (register 3), then the next byte will be stored in Output port 0
(register 2). There is no limitation on the number of data bytes sent in one write
transmission. In this way, each 8-bit register may be updated independently of the other
registers.
At power-on reset, all registers return to default values.
Fig 9. Simplified schematic of I/Os
VDD
I/O pin
output port
register data
configuration
register
DQ
CK Q
data from
shift register
write
configuration
pulse
output port
register
DQ
CK
write pulse
polarity inversion
register
DQ
CK
data from
shift register
write polarity
pulse
input port
register
DQ
CK
read pulse
input port
register data
polarity
inversion
register data
002aad723
FF
data from
shift register
FF
FF
FF
Q1
Q2
VSS
to INT
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reser v ed.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 11 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 10. Write to output port registers
1101A1A00AS1
START condition R/W acknowledge
from slave
002aad725
A
SCL
SDA A
write to port
data out
from port 0
P
tv(Q)
987654321
command byte data to port 0
DATA 0
slave address
00000100
STOP
condition
0.00.7
acknowledge
from slave acknowledge
from slave
data to port 1
DATA 1 1.01.7 A
data out
from port 1
tv(Q)
DATA VALID
Fig 11. Write to configuration registers
1101A1A00AS1
START condition R/W acknowledge
from slave
002aad726
A
SCL
SDA A P
987654321
command byte data to register
DATA 0
slave address
00001100
STOP
condition
LSBMSB
acknowledge
from slave acknowledge
from slave
data to register
DATA 1
LSBMSB
A
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 12 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.6.2 Reading the port registers
In order to read data from the PCA9539; PCA9539R, the bus master must first send the
PCA9539; PCA9539R address with the least significant bit set to a logic 0 (see Figure 8
“PCA9539; PCA9539 R device address”). The command byte is sent a fter the address an d
determines which register will be accessed. After a restart, the device address is sent
again, but this time the least significant bit is set to a logic 1. Data from the register
defined by the command byte will then be sent by the PCA9539; PCA9539R (see
Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14). Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of
the acknowledge clock pul se . After the first byte is rea d, addition al bytes may be re ad but
the data will now reflect the information in the other register in the p air . For example, if you
read Input port 1, then the next byte rea d would be Input port 0. There is no limitation on
the number of dat a bytes received in one read transmission but the final byte r eceived, the
bus master must not acknowledge the data.
Remark: Transfer can be stopped at any time by a STOP condition.
Fig 12. Read from register
AS
START condition R/W
acknowledge
from slave
002aad727
A
acknowledge
from slave
SDA
A P
acknowledge
from master
DATA (first byte)
slave address
STOP
condition
S
(repeated)
START condition
(cont.)
(cont.) 1101A1A01A1
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
slave address
at this moment master-transmitter becomes master-receiver
and slave-receiver becomes slave-transmitter
NA
no acknowledge
from master
COMMAND BYTE
1101A1A01 0
data from lower or
upper byte of register
LSBMSB
DATA (last byte)
data from upper or
lower byte of register
LSBMSB
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reser v ed.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 13 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Remark: Tr ansfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It
is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to ‘00’ (read input port register).
Fig 13. Read input port register, scenario 1
1101A1A01AS1
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
002aad728
A
SCL
SDA A
read from port 0
P
987654321
I0.xslave address STOP condition
acknowledge
from master
A
I1.x
acknowledge
from master
A
I0.x
acknowledge
from master
1
I1.x
non acknowledge
from master
data into port 0
read from port 1
data into port 1
INT
6543210765432107 65432107 65432107
INT
tv(INT_N) trst(INT_N)
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reser v ed.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 14 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Remark: Tr ansfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It
is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to ‘00’ (read input port register).
Fig 14. Read input port register, scenario 2
1101A1A01AS1
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
002aad729
A
SCL
SDA A
read from port 0
P
987654321
I0.xslave address STOP condition
acknowledge
from master
A
I1.x
acknowledge
from master
A
I0.x
acknowledge
from master
1
I1.x
non acknowledge
from master
data into port 0
read from port 1
data into port 1
INT
tv(INT_N) trst(INT_N)
DATA 00 DATA 10 DATA 03 DATA 12
DATA 00 DATA 01
th(D)
th(D)
DATA 02
tsu(D)
DATA 03
tsu(D)
DATA 10 DATA 11 DATA 12
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 15 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
6.6.3 Interrupt output
The open-drain interrupt output is activated when one of the port pins changes state and
the pin is configured as an input. The interrupt is deactivated when the input returns to its
previous state or the Input port register is read (see Figure 13). A pin configured as an
output cannot cause an interrup t. Since each 8-bit port is read independently, the interrupt
caused by Port 0 will not be cleared by a read of Port 1 or the other way around.
Remark: Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur
if the state of the pin does not match the contents of the Input port register.
7. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2 -way, 2-line co mmunication between differe nt ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
7.1 Bit transfer
One data bi t is transferred durin g each clock pulse . The data o n the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 15).
7.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HI GH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 16).
Fig 15. Bit transfer
mba607
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
SDA
SCL
Fig 16. Definition of START and STOP conditions
mba608
SDA
SCL P
STOP condition
S
START condition
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Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 16 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
7.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 17).
7.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred be tween the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addresse d must gener ate an acknowledg e af ter the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocke d ou t of th e sla ve tr an smitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge cl ock pulse , so that the SDA line is st able
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up time a nd hold
time must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to th e transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter mus t leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
Fig 17. System confi gurat io n
002aaa966
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SDA
SCL
I2C-BUS
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
Fig 18. Ackno wledgement on the I2C-bus
002aaa987
S
START
condition
9821
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
not acknowledge
acknowledge
data output
by transmitter
data output
by receiver
SCL from master
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 17 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
8. Application design-in information
Device address configured as 1110 100X for this example.
IO0_0, IO0_2, IO0_3 configured as outputs.
IO0_1, IO0_4, IO0_5 configured as inputs.
IO0_6, IO0_7 and (IO1_0 to IO1_7) configured as inputs.
Fig 19. Typical application
PCA9539
IO0_0
IO0_1
SCL
SDA
V
DD
(5 V)
MASTER
CONTROLLER
SCL
SDA
INT IO0_2
V
DD
A1
A0
V
DD
V
SS
INT
10 kΩ
SUB-SYSTEM 1
(e.g., temp sensor)
IO0_3
INT
SUB-SYSTEM 2
(e.g., counter)
RESET
controlled
switch
(e.g., CBT device)
V
DD
A
B
enable
SUB-SYSTEM 3
(e.g., alarm system)
ALARM
IO0_4
IO0_5
IO0_6
10 DIGIT
NUMERIC
KEYPAD
V
SS
002aad730
10 kΩ10 kΩ2 kΩ100 kΩ
(×3)
IO0_7
IO1_0
IO1_1
IO1_2
IO1_3
IO1_4
IO1_5
IO1_6
IO1_7
RESET RESET
10 kΩ
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 18 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
8.1 Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are used to control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to VDD through a
resistor as shown in Figure 19. Sin ce the LED act s as a diode , when the LED is of f th e I/O
VI is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current, I DD, increases as VI becomes lower
than VDD.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications,
should consider maint aining the I/O pins gr eater than or eq ual to VDD when the LED is off.
Figure 20 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 21 shows VDD less
than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VI
at or above VDD and prevents additional supply current consumption when the LED is off.
9. Limiting values
Fig 20. High value resistor in parallel with
the LED Fig 21. Device supplied by a lower voltage
002aac189
LED
VDD
LEDn
100 kΩ
VDD
002aac190
LED
V
DD
LEDn
3.3 V 5 V
Table 13. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VDD supply voltage 0.5 +6.0 V
VI/O voltage on an input/output pin VSS 0.5 6 V
IOoutput current on an I/O pin - 50 mA
IIinput current - 20 mA
IDD supply current - 160 mA
ISS ground supply current - 200 mA
Ptot total power dissipation - 200 mW
Tstg storage temperature 65 +150 C
Tamb ambient temperature operating
all devices except PCA9539PW/Q900 40 +85 C
PCA9539PW/Q900 40 +125 C
Tj(max) maximum junction temperature - 125 C
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 19 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
10. Static characteristics
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
[2] Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (IO0_0 to IO0_7 and IO1_0 to IO1_7) must be limited to a
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.
Table 14. Static characteristics for all devices except PCA9539PW/Q900
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS =0V; T
amb =
40
C to +85
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supplies
VDD supply voltage 2.3 - 5.5 V
IDD supply current Operating mode; VDD =5.5V;
no load; fSCL = 100 kHz; I/O = inputs - 135 200 A
Istb standby current S tandby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI=V
SS; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs -0.251A
S tandby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI=V
DD; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs -0.251A
VPOR power-on reset voltage[1] no load; VI=V
DD or VSS - 1.5 1.65 V
Input SCL; input/outpu t S DA
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
IOL LOW-level output current VOL =0.4V 3 - - mA
ILleakage current VI=V
DD =V
SS 1- +1 A
Ciinput capacitance VI=V
SS -610pF
I/Os
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
IOL LOW-level output current VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VOL =0.5V [2] 89- mA
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VOL =0.7V [2] 10 11 - mA
VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH =8mA; V
DD =2.3V [3] 1.8 - - V
IOH =10 mA; VDD =2.3V [3] 1.7 - - V
IOH =8mA; V
DD =3.0V [3] 2.6 - - V
IOH =10 mA; VDD =3.0V [3] 2.5 - - V
IOH =8mA; V
DD =4.75V [3] 4.1 - - V
IOH =10 mA; VDD =4.75V [3] 4.0 - - V
ILIH HIGH-level input leakage current VDD =5.5V; V
I=V
DD --1A
ILIL LOW-level input leakage current VDD =5.5V; V
I=V
SS --1A
Ciinput capacitance - 3.7 5 pF
Cooutput capacitance - 3.7 5 pF
Interrupt INT
IOL LOW-level output current VOL =0.4V 3 - - mA
Select inputs A0, A1 and RESET
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
ILI input leakage current 1- +1 A
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 20 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
[3] The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 160 mA (80 mA for IO0_0 through IO0_7 and 80 mA for IO1_0 through IO1_7).
Table 15. Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V; VSS =0V; T
amb =
40
C to +125
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supplies
VDD supply voltage 3.0 - 5.5 V
IDD supply current Operating mode; VDD =5.5V;
no load; fSCL = 100 kHz; I/O = inputs - 135 200 A
Istb standby current S tandby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI=V
SS; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs -0.251A
S tandby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI=V
DD; fSCL = 0 kHz; I/O = inputs -0.251A
VPOR power-on reset voltage[1] no load; VI=V
DD or VSS - 1.5 1.65 V
Input SCL; input/outpu t S DA
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
IOL LOW-level output current, SDA VOL =0.4V
VDD =5.5V 3 - - mA
VDD = 3.0 V 2.5 - - mA
ILleakage current VI=V
DD =V
SS 1- +1 A
Ciinput capacitance VI=V
SS -610pF
I/Os
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
IOL LOW-level output current VOL =0.5V
VDD =4.5V [2] 89- mA
VDD =3.0V [2] 7.5 - - mA
VOL =0.7V
VDD =4.5V [2] 10 11 - mA
VDD =3.0V [2] 9.5 - - mA
VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH =8 mA
VDD =4.5V [3] 4.1 - - V
VDD =3.0V [3] 2.5 - - V
IOH =10 mA
VDD =4.5V [3] 4.0 - - V
VDD =3.0V [3] 2.4 - - V
ILIH HIGH-level input leakage current VDD =5.5V; V
I=V
DD --1A
ILIL LOW-level input leakage current VDD =5.5V; V
I=V
SS --1A
Ciinput capacitance - 3.7 5 pF
Cooutput capacitance - 3.7 5 pF
Interrupt INT
IOL LOW-level output current VOL =0.4V 3 - - mA
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 21 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
[2] Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (IO0_0 to IO0_7 and IO1_0 to IO1_7) must be limited to a
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.
[3] The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 160 mA (80 mA for IO0_0 through IO0_7 and 80 mA for IO1_0 through IO1_7).
11. Dynamic characteristics
Select inputs A0, A1 and RESET
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -5.5V
ILI input leakage current 1- +1 A
Table 15. Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900 …continued
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V; VSS =0V; T
amb =
40
C to +125
C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Table 16. Dynamic characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Standard-mode
I2C-bus Fast-mode I2C-bus Unit
Min Max Min Max
fSCL SCL clock frequency 0 100 0 400 kHz
tBUF bus free time between a STOP and
START condition 4.7 - 1.3 - s
tHD;STA hold time (repeate d) START condition 4.0 - 0.6 - s
tSU;STA set-up time for a repeated START
condition 4.7 - 0.6 - s
tSU;STO set-up time for STOP condition 4.0 - 0.6 - s
tVD;ACK data valid acknowledge time [1] 0.3 3.45 0.1 0.9 s
tHD;DAT data hold time 0 - 0 - ns
tVD;DAT data valid time [2] 300 - 50 - ns
tSU;DAT data set-up time 250 - 100 - ns
tLOW LOW period of the SCL clock 4.7 - 1.3 - s
tHIGH HIGH period of the SCL clock 4.0 - 0.6 - s
tffall time of both SDA and SCL signals [3] -30020+0.1C
b300 ns
trrise time of both SDA and SCL signals [3] - 1000 20 + 0.1Cb300 ns
tSP pulse width of spikes that must be
suppressed by the input filter - 50 - 50 ns
Port timing
tv(Q) data output valid time [4] - 200 - 200 ns
tsu(D) data input set-up time 150 - 150 - ns
th(D) data input hold time 1 - 1 - s
Interrupt timing
tv(INT_N) valid time on pin INT -4 - 4s
trst(INT_N) reset time on pin INT -4 - 4s
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Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 22 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
[1] tVD;ACK = time for acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[2] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[3] Cb= total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[4] tv(Q) measured from 0.7VDD on SCL to 50 % I/O output.
[5] Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.
[6] Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.
RESET timing
tw(rst) reset pulse width 4 - 4 - ns
trec(rst) reset recovery time 0 - 0 - ns
trst reset time [5][6] 400 - 400 - ns
Table 16. Dynamic characteristics …continued
Symbol Parameter Conditions Standard-mode
I2C-bus Fast-mode I2C-bus Unit
Min Max Min Max
Fig 22. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus
t
SP
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
PP S
t
LOW
t
r
t
HD;DAT
t
f
t
HIGH
t
SU;DAT
t
SU;STA
Sr
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STO
SDA
SCL
002aaa986
0.7 × V
DD
0.3 × V
DD
0.7 × V
DD
0.3 × V
DD
Fig 23. Definition of RESET timing in PCA9539
SDA
SCL
002aad732
t
rst
50 %
30 %
50 % 50 %
50 %
t
rec(rst)
t
w(rst)
RESET
IOn after reset,
I/Os reconfigured
as inputs
START
t
rst
ACK or read cycle
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 23 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 24. Definition of RESET timing in PCA9539R
SDA
SCL
002aad733
t
rst
50 %
30 %
50 % 50 %
50 %
t
rec(rst)
t
w(rst)
RESET
IOn after reset, I/Os unchanged;
device state machine reset
START
t
rst
ACK or read cycle
Fig 25. Expanded view of read input port register
Fig 26. Expanded view of write to output port register
SCL
002aad734
210AP
70 %
30 %
SDA
input 50 %
INT
t
v(INT_N)
t
rst(INT_N)
t
h(Q)
t
su(D)
SCL
002aad735
210AP
70 %
SDA
output 50 %
t
v(Q)
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 24 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH.
Fig 27. I2C-bus timing diagram
SCL
SDA
t
HD;STA
t
SU;DAT
t
HD;DAT
t
f
t
BUF
t
SU;STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
VD;ACK
002aab285
t
SU;STO
protocol START
condition
(S)
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
bit 6
(A6) bit 1
(D1) bit 0
(D0)
1
/ f
SCL
t
r
t
VD;DAT
acknowledge
(A)
STOP
condition
(P)
0.3 × V
DD
0.7 × V
DD
0.3 × V
DD
0.7 × V
DD
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 25 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
12. Test information
RL= load resistor.
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance of Zo of the pulse generators.
Fig 28. Tes t ci rc uitry for switchi ng times
Fig 29. Loa d circuit
Table 17. Test data
Test Load Switch
CLRL
tv(Q) 50 pF 500 2VDD
PULSE
GENERATOR
V
O
CL
50 pF
RL
500 Ω
002aab284
RT
V
I
V
DD
DUT
V
DD
open
GND
CL
50 pF
002aac226
RL
500 Ω
from output under test 2V
DD
open
GND
S1
RL
500 Ω
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 26 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
13. Package outline
Fig 30. Package outline SOT137-1 (SO24)
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 27 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 31. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24)
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 28 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 32. Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24)
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 29 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
14. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate pre ca u tio ns ar e taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
15. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
15.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering
W ave soldering is a joinin g technology in which the joint s are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
•Through-hole components
•Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
•Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
•The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
•Package placement
•Inspection and repair
•Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
15.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 30 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
•Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
•Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
15.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
•Lead-free ve rsus SnPb soldering; note th at a lead-free reflow process usua lly leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 33) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
•Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
•Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enoug h for the solder to make reliable solder joint s (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low en ough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. Th e peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 18 and 19
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 33.
Table 18. SnPb eutec t ic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350
< 2.5 235 220
2.5 220 220
Table 19. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000
< 1.6 260 260 260
1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245
> 2.5 250 245 245
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 31 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 33. Temperature profiles for large and small components
001aac844
temperature
time
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
peak
temperature
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 32 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
16. Soldering: PCB footprints
Fig 34. PCB footprint for SOT137-1 (SO24); reflow soldering
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 33 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 35. PCB footprint for SOT355-1 (TSSOP24); reflow soldering
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 34 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Fig 36. PCB footprint for SOT616-1 (HVQFN24); reflow soldering
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PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 35 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
17. Abbreviations
18. Revision history
Table 20. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
CBT Cross-Bar Technology
CDM Charged-Device Model
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
FET Field-Effect Transistor
FF Flip-Flop
GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
HBM Human Body Model
I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
I/O Input/Output
LED Light Emitting Diode
SMBus System Management Bus
Table 21. Revision history
Document ID Release date Dat a sh eet status Change notice Supersedes
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.8 20141126 Product data sheet - PCA9539_PCA9539R v.7
Modifications: •Table 15 “Static characteristics for PCA9539PW/Q900”: updated IOL and VOH; changed
operating power supply voltage range from “5.0 V 10 %” to “3.0 V to 5.5 V” for
PCA9539PW/Q900
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.7 20140415 Product data sheet - PCA9539_PCA9539R v.6
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.6 20130206 Product data sheet - PCA9539_PCA9539R v.5
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.5 20080728 Product data sheet - PCA9539_PCA9539R v.4
PCA9539_PCA9539R v.4 20080519 Product data sheet - PCA9539 v.3
PCA9539 v.3 20060921 Product data sheet - PCA9539 v.2
PCA9539 v.2
(9397 750 14048) 20040930 Product data sheet - PCA9539 v.1
PCA9539 v.1
(9397 750 12898) 20040827 Product data sheet - -
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 36 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of de vice(s) descr ibed in th is docume nt may have cha nged since this docume nt was publis hed and ma y dif fer in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
19.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liab ility for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and tit le. A short data sh eet is intended
for quick reference only and shou ld not be rel ied u pon to cont ain det ailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall pre vail.
Product specificatio n — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to off er functions and qualities beyond tho se described in the
Product data sheet.
19.3 Disclaimers
Limited warr a nty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Se miconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an inf ormation
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequ ential damages (including - wit hout limitatio n - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggreg ate and cumulative li ability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all informa tion supplied prior
to the publication hereof .
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, lif e-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in perso nal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconducto rs products in such equipment or
applications and ther efore such inclu sion and/or use is at the cu stomer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty tha t such application s will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and ope ration of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors product s, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applicati ons or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suit able and fit for the custome r’s applications and
products planned, as well as fo r the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for th e customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanent ly and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individua l agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the ter ms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing i n this document may be interpreted or
construed as an of fer t o sell product s that is open for accept ance or t he grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specif ication for product development.
Preliminary [short] dat a sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] dat a sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
PCA9539_PCA9539R All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 26 November 2014 37 of 38
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for aut omotive use. It i s neither qua lif ied nor test ed
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in au tomotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automot ive specifications and standard s, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconduct ors for an y
liability, damages or failed product cl aims resulting f rom customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a docume nt is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
19.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced b rands, produc t names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respect i ve ow ners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semi conductors N.V.
20. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
NXP Semiconductors PCA9539; PCA9539R
16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.co m
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 26 November 2014
Document identifier: PCA9539_PCA9539R
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
21. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1.1 Pin 1 quadrant indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.1 Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2.1 Command byte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2.2 Registers 0 and 1: Input port registers . . . . . . . 8
6.2.3 Registers 2 and 3: Output port registers. . . . . . 8
6.2.4 Registers 4 and 5: Polarity inversion registers . 8
6.2.5 Registers 6 and 7: Configuration registers . . . . 9
6.3 Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.4 RESET input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.5 I/O port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.6 Bus transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.6.1 Writing to the port registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.6.2 Reading the port registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.6.3 Interrupt output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7 Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1.1 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.3 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8 Application design-in inform ation . . . . . . . . . 17
8.1 Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are used
to control LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
12 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
14 Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
15 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
15.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
15.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
15.4 Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
16 Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
17 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
19 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.1 Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.4 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
20 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
21 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
