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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
ES29DL320
32Mbit(4M x 8/2M x 16)
CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory
GENERAL FEATURES
Single powe r su pp ly operation
- 2.7V - 3.6V for read, program and erase operations
Simultaneous Read/Write operations
- Data can be continuously read from one bank while
executing erase/program functions in another bank
- Zero latency between read and write operations
Multi-Bank architectur e
- Read may occur in any of the banks not being
written or erased
- Multi-Bank may be grouped by customer to achieve
desired bank divisions
Top or Bottom boot block
- ES29DL320T for Top boot block device
- ES29DL320B for Bottom boot block device
A 256 bytes of extra sector for sec urity code
- Factory locked
- Customer lockable
Package Options
- 48-pin TSOP
- 48-ball FBGA
- All Pb-free products are RoHS-Compliant
Low Vcc write inhibit
Manufactured on 0.18um process technology
Compatible with JEDEC standards
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power
supply flash standard
DEVICE PERFORMANCE
Read access time
- 70ns/90ns for normal Vcc range ( 2.7V ~ 3.6V )
Program and era se time
- Program time : 6us/byte, 8us/word ( typical )
- Accelerated program time : 4us/word ( typical )
- Sector erase time : 0.7sec/sector ( typical )
Power consumption (typical values)
- 15uA in standby or automatic sleep mode
- 10mA active read current at 5MHz
- 15mA active write current during program or erase
Minimum 100,000 prog ram/erase cycles per sector
20 Year data retention at 125
o
C
SOFTWARE FEATURES
Erase Suspend / Erase Resume
Data# poll and toggle for program/erase st atus
CFI ( Common Flash Interface) supp orted
Unlock Bypass Program
Autoselec t mode
Auto-sleep mode after t
ACC
+ 30ns
HARDWARE FEATURES
Hardware reset input pin ( RESET#)
- Provides a hardware reset to device
- Any internal device operation is terminated and the
device returns to read mode by the reset
Ready/Busy# output pin ( R Y/BY#)
- Provides a program or erase operational status
about whether it is finished for read or still being
progressed
WP#/ACC input pin
- Two outermost boot sectors are protected when
WP# is set to low, regardless of sector protection
- Program speed is accelerated by raising WP#/ACC
to a high voltage (8.5V ~ 9.5V)
Sector protection / unprotection ( RESET# , A9 )
- Hardware method of locking a sector to prevent
any program or erase operation within that sector
- Two methods are provided :
- In-system method by RESET# pin
- A9 high-voltage method for PROM programmers
Temporary Sector unprotection ( RESET# )
- Allows temporary unprotection of previously
protected sectors to change data in-system
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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
The ES29DL320 is a 32 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flash
memory device, organized as 4M x 8 bits (Byte
mode) or 2M x 16 bits (Wor d mode) wh ich is config -
urable by BYTE#. Eight boot sector s and si xty three
main sectors with uniform size are provided : 8K
bytes x 8 and 64K bytes x 63. The device is manu-
factured with ESI’s proprietary, high performance
and highly reliable 0.18um CMOS flash technology.
The device can be programmed or erased in-sys-
tem with standard 3.0 Volt Vcc supply (2.7V-3.6V)
and can also be programmed in standard EPROM
programmers. The device offers minimum endur-
ance of 100,000 program/erase cycles and more
than 20 years of da ta retention.
The ES29DL320 offers access time as fast as
70ns or 90ns, allowing operation of high-speed
microprocessors without wait states. Three sepa-
rate control pins are provided to eliminate bus con-
tention : chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and
output enable (OE#).
All program and erase operation are automatically
and internally performed and controlled by embed-
ded program/erase algorithms built in the device.
The device automatically generates and times the
necessary high-voltage pulses to be applied to the
cells, performs the verification, and counts the num-
ber of sequences. Some status bits (DQ7, DQ6 an d
DQ5) read by data# polling or toggling between
consecutive read cycles provide to the users the
internal status of program/erase operation: whether
it is successfully done or still being progressed.
Extra Security Sector of 256 bytes
In the device, an extra security sector of 256 bytes
is provided to customers. This extra sector can be
used for various purposes such as storing ESN
(Electronic Serial Number) or customers security
codes. Once after the extra sector is written, it can
be permanently locked by the device manufacturer(
factory-locked) or a customer(customer-lockble).
At the same t ime, a lock indica tor bit (DQ7) is per-
manently set to a 1 if the part is factory- locked, or
set to 0 if it is customer-lockable.
Therefore, this lock indicator bit (DQ7) can be prop-
erly used to avoid that any customer-lockable part is
used to replace a factory-locked part. The extra
security sector is an extra memory space for cus-
tomers when it is used as a customer-lockable ver-
sion. So, it can be read and written like any other
sectors. But it should be noted that the number of E/
W(Erase and Write) cycles is limited to 300 times
(maximum) only in the Security Sector.
Special services such as ESN and factory-locked
are available to customers ( ESI’s Special-Code
service ) The ES29DL320 is completely compatible
with the JEDEC standard command set of single
power supply Flash. Commands are written to the
internal command register using standard write tim-
ings of microprocessor and data can be read out
from the cell array in the device with the same way
as used in other EPROM or flash devices.
Simultaneous Read / Write Operation
The simultaneous read / write architecture provides
simultaneous operation by dividing the memory
space into multi-bank. Sector addresses are fixed,
system software can be used to form user-defined
bank groups.
During an er ase / prog ram operatio n, any of the non-
busy banks may be read from. Note that only two
banks can operate simultaneously. The device
allows a host system to program or erase in one
bank, then immediately and simultaneously read
from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases
the system from waiting for the completion of pro-
gram or erase operations.
The ES29DL320 can be organized as either a top or
bottom boot sector configuration.
GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
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ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part Number ES29DL320
Voltage Range 2.7V ~ 3.6V
Speed Option 70 90
Max Access Time (ns) 70 90
CE# Access (ns) 70 90
OE# Access (ns) 30 40
BYTE#
CE#
OE#
Bank 8 Address
RESET#
Vcc
Vss
STATE
CONTROL
&
COMMAND
REGISTER
DQ15-DQ0
RY/BY#
WE
#
FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
BANK 0
X - Decoder
BANK 1
X - Decoder
Y-Gate
BANK 7
X - Decoder
Y-Gate
BANK 6
X - Decoder
DQ15-DQ0
DQ15-DQ0
DQ15-DQ0
DQ15-DQ0
DQ15-DQ0
MUX
A<20:0
>
A<20:0
>
A<20:0
>
Bank 7 Address
Bank2 Address
Bank 1 Address
WP#/ACC
MUX
MUX
BYTE#
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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Description
A0-A20 21 Addresses
DQ0-DQ14 15 Data Inputs/Outputs
DQ15/A-1 DQ15 (Data Input/Output, Word Mode)
A-1 (LSB Address Input, Byte Mode)
CE# Chip Enable
OE# Output Enable
WE# Write Enable
WP#/ACC Hardware Write Protect/Acceleration Pin
RESET# Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
BYTE# Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode
RY/BY# Ready/Busy Output
Vcc 3.0 volt-only single power supply
(see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances)
Vss Device Ground
NC Pin Not Connected Internally
LOGIC SYMBOL
DQ0 ~ DQ15
(A-1)
RY/BY#
BYTE#
RESET#
OE#
CE#
A0 ~ A20
WP#/ACC
WE#
21 16 or 8
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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
48-Ball FBGA 6 x 8 mm)
(Top View, Balls Facing Down)
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A19
A20
WE#
RESET#
NC
WP#/ACC
RY/BY#
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A16
BYTE#
Vss
DQ15/A-1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
DQ12
DQ4
Vcc
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ0
OE#
Vss
CE#
A0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
48-Pin Standard TSOP
ES29DL320
A13 A12 A14 A15 A16
DQ15/
Vss
A9
WE#
OE#CE#
A0A1
A2
A4
WP#/
A11 DQ7 DQ14 DQ13 DQ6
NC A19
A18
DQ5
A20
A5
DQ2
DQ0 DQ8 DQ9 DQ1
DQ10 DQ11 DQ3
DQ12 Vcc DQ4
A3
A10
C D E F G H J K
7
6
5
4
3
2
BYTE# A-1
A8
RESET#
RY/
A7 A17 A6
Vss
ACCBY#
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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
Several device operational modes are provided in
the ES29DL320 device. Command s are used to in i-
tiate the device operations. They are latched and
stored into internal registers with the address and
data information needed to execute the device
operation.
The available device operational modes are listed
in Table 1 with the required input s, controls, and the
resulting outputs. Each operational mode is
described in further detail in the following subsec-
tions.
Read
The internal state of the device is set for the read
mode and the de vice is read y for r eading ar ray dat a
upon device power-up, or after a har dware reset. To
read the stored data from the cell array of the
device, CE# and OE# pins should be driven to V
IL
while WE# pin remains at V
IH
. CE# is the power
control and selects the device. OE# is the output
control and gates array data to the output pins.
Word or byte mode of output data is determined by
the BYTE# pin. No additional command is needed
in this mode to obtain array data. Standard micro-
processor read cycles that assert valid addresses
on the device address inputs produce valid data on
the device data outputs. Each bank stays at the
read mode until another operation is activated by
writing commands into the internal command regis-
ter. Refer to the AC read cycle timing diagrams for
further details ( Fig. 18 ).
Simultaneous Read/Write Operation
This device is cap able of read ing dat a from one ba nk
of memory while programming or erasing in the
other bank of memory. An erase operation may also
be suspended to read from or program to another
location within the same bank (except the sector
being erased). Figure 33 shows how read and write
cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation
with zero latency. Refer to the CMOS DC character-
istics Table11 for further current specification.
Word/Byte Mode Configuration ( BYTE# )
The device data output can be configured by BYTE#
into one of two modes : word and byte modes. If the
BYTE# pin is set at log ic ‘1’, th e de vice is con figur ed
in word mode, DQ0 - DQ15 are active and controlled
by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’,
the device is configured in byte mode, and only data
I/O pins DQ0 - DQ7 are active and controlled by CE#
and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ8 - DQ14 are tri-
stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the
LSB (A-1) address.
Standby Mode
When the device is not selected or activated in a
system, it needs to stay at the standby mode, in
which current consumption is greatly reduced with
outputs in the high impedance state.
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
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Rev. 0E May 25, 2006
ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at Vcc
+
0.3V.
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range
than V
IH.
) If CE# and RESET# are held at V
IH
, but
not within Vcc
+
0.3V, the device will be still in the
standby mode, but the standby current will be
greater than the CMOS standby current (15uA typi-
cally). When the device is in the standby mode, only
standard access time (t
CE
) is required for read
access, before it is ready for read data. And even if
the device is deselected by CE# pin during erase or
programming oper ation, the device draws active cur-
rent until the operation is completely done. While the
device stays in the standby mode, the output is
placed in the high impedance state, independent of
the OE# input.
The device can enter the deep power-down mode
where current consumption is greatly reduced down
to less than 15uA typically by the following three
ways:
- CMOS standby ( CE#, RESET# = Vcc + 0.3V )
- During the device reset ( RESET# = Vss
+ 0.3V )
- In Autosleep Mode ( after t
ACC
+ 30ns )
Refer to the CMOS DC characteristics Table11 for
further curr en t s pe cif ic ation.
Autosleep Mode
The device automatically enters a deep power-down
mode called the autosleep mode when addresses
remain stable for t
ACC
+30ns. In this mode, current
consumption is greatly reduce d ( less than 1 5uA typ-
ical ), regardless of CE#, WE# and OE# control sig-
nals.
Writing Commands
To write a command or command sequences to ini-
tiate some operations such as program or erase, the
system must drive WE# and CE# to V
IL
, and OE# to
V
IH
. For program operations, the BYTE# pin deter-
mines whether the device accepts program data in
bytes or words. Refer to “BYTE# timings for Write
Operations” in the Fig. 21 for more information.
Unlock Bypass Mode
To reduce more the programming time, an unlock-
bypass mode is provided. Once a bank enters this
mode, only two write cycles are required to initiate
the programming operation instead of four cycles in
the normal program command sequences which are
composed of two unlock cycles, program set-up
cycle and the last cycle with the program data and
addresses. In this mode, two unlock cycles are
saved ( or by passed ).
Sector Addresses
The entire memory space of cell array is divided
into a many of small sectors: 8kby tes x 8 boot sec-
tors and 64Kbytes x 63 main sectors. In erase
operation, a single sector, multiple sectors, or the
entire device (chip erase) can be selected for
erase. The address space that each sector occu-
pies is shown in detail in the Table 3-4.
Accelerated Program Mode
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the ACC function. This is one of two func-
tions provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function
is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing
throughput at th e facto ry. If the system asserts V
HH
(8.5~9.5V) on this pin, the device automatically
enters the previously mentioned Unlock Bypass
mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sec-
tors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to
reduce the time required for program operations.
Only two-cycle program command sequences are
required because the unlock bypass mode is auto-
matically activated in this acceleration mode. The
device returns to the nor mal oper ation when V
HH
is
removed from the WP#/ACC pin. It should be
noted that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at V
HH
for
operations other than accelerated programming, or
device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/
ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected;
inconsistent or undesired behavior of the device
may result.
Autoselect Mode
Flash memories are intended for use in applica-
tions where the loca l CPU alt ers m emo ry co nten ts.
In such applications, manufacturer and device
identification (ID) codes must be accessible while
the device resides in the target system ( the so
called “in-system program”). On the other hand,
signature codes have been typically accessed by
raising A9 pin to a high voltage in PROM program-
mers. However, multiplexing high voltage onto
address lines is not the generally desired system
design practice. Therefore, in the ES29DL320
device an autoselect command is provided to
allow the system to access the signature codes
without any high voltage. The conventional A9
high-volt ag e method use d in the PROM prog ram-
ers for signature codes are still supported in this
device.
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ES29DL320
Excel Semiconductor inc.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
If the system writes the autoselect command
sequence, the device enters the Autoselect mode.
The system can then read some useful codes such
as manufacturer and device ID from the internal reg-
isters on DQ7 - DQ0. Standard read cycle timings
apply in this mode. In the Autoselect mode, the fol-
lowing four informations can be accessed through
either autoselect command method or A9 high-volt-
age autoselect method. Refer to the Table 2.
-
Manufacturer ID
-
Device ID
-
Security sector lock-indicator
-
Sector protection verify
Hardware Device Reset ( RESET# )
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of
resetting the device to read array data. When the
RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t
RP
,
the device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the
RESET# pulse The device also resets the internal
state machine to reading array data. The operation
that was interrupted should be reinitiated once after
the device is ready to accept another command
sequence, to ensure data integrity.
CMOS Standby during Device Reset
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at Vss
+
0.3V, the
device draws the greatly reduced CMOS standby
current ( I
CC4
). If RESET# is held at V
IL
but not
within Vss
+
0.3V, the standby current will be greater.
RY/BY# and Terminating Operations
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase
operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until
the internal reset operation is completed, which
requires a time of t
READY
(during Embedded Algo-
rithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to
determine whether the reset operation is completed.
If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase
operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the
reset operation is completed within a time of t
READY
(not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can
read data after the RESET# pin returns to V
IH
, which
requires a time of t
RH.
RESET# tied to the System Reset
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir -
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the
Flash memory, enabling the system to read the
boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. Refer to
the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parame-
ters and to Fig. 19 for the timing diagram.
SECTOR GROUP PROTECTION
The ES29DL320 features hardware sector group
protection. A sector group consists of two or more
adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected
at the same time. In the device, sector protection is
performed on the group of sectors previously
defined in the Table 3-4. Once after a group of sec-
tors are protected, any program or erase operation
is not allowed in the protected sector group. The
previously protected sectors must be unprotected
by one of the unprotect methods provided here
before changing data in those sectors. Sector pro-
tection can be implemented via two methods.
-
In-system protection
-
A9 High-voltage protection
To check whether the sector group protection was
successfully executed or not, another operation
called “protect verification” needs to be per-
formed afte r the protection operation on a gro up of
sectors. All protection and protect verifications pro-
vided in the device are summarized in detail at the
Table 1.
In-System Protection
“In-system protection”, the primary method,
requires V
ID
(8.5V~12.5V) on the RESET# with
A6=0, A1=1, and A0=0. This method can be imple-
mented either in-system or via programming equip-
ment. This method uses standard microprocessor
bus cycle timing. Refer to Fig. 29 for timing diagram
and Fig. 3 for the protection algorithm.
A9 High-Voltage Protection
“High-voltage protection”, the alternate method
intended only for programming equipment, must
force V
ID
(8.5V~12.5V) on address pin A9 and con-
trol pin OE# with A6=0, A1=1 and A0=0. Refer to
Fig. 31 for timing diagram and Fig. 5 for the protec-
tion algorithm.
SECTOR UNPROTECTION
The previously protected sectors must be unpro-
tected before modifying any data in the sectors.
The sector unprotection algorithm unprotects all
sectors in parallel. All unpr otected sectors mu st first
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
be protected prior to the first sector unprotection
write cycle to avoid any over-erase due to the intrin-
sic erase characteristics of the protection cell. After
the unprotection operation, all previously protected
sectors will need to be individually re-protected.
Standard microprocessor bus cycle timings are used
in the unprotection and unprotect verification opera-
tions. Three unprotect methods are provided in the
ES29DL320 device. All unprotection and unprotect
verification cycles are summarized in detail at the
Table 1.
-
In-system unprotection
-
A9 High-voltage unprotection
-
Temporary sector unprotection
In-System Unprotection
“In-system unprotection, the primary method,
requires V
ID
(8.5V~12.5V) on the RESET# with
A6=1, A1=1, and A0=0. This method can be imple-
mented either in-system or via programming equip-
ment. This method uses standard microprocessor
bus cycle timing. Refer to Fig. 29 for timing diagram
and Fig. 4 for the unprotection algorithm.
A9 High-Voltage Unprotection
“High-voltage unprotection”, the alternate method
intended only for programming equipment, must
force V
ID
(8.5V~12.5V) on address pin A9 and con-
trol pin OE# with A6=1, A1=1 and A0=0. Refer to
Fig. 32 for timing diagram and Fig. 6 for the unpro-
tection algorithm.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sectors to change data in-system.
The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting
the RESET# pin to V
ID
(8.5V~12.5V). During this
mode, formerly protected sectors can be pro-
grammed or erased by selecting the sector
addresses. Once V
ID
is removed from the RESET#
pin, all the previously protected sectors are pro-
tected again. Fig. 1 shows the algorithm, and Fig. 27
shows the timing diagrams for this feature.
WRITE PROTECT ( WP# )
The write protect function provides a hardware
method of protecting certain boot sectors without
using V
ID
. This function is one of two provided by the
WP#/ACC pin.
If the system asserts V
IL
on the WP#/ACC pin, the
device disables pr ogram and eras e functions in the
two “outermo st” 8Kbytes boot sectors indepen-
dently of whether those sectors were protected or
unprotected using the method described in “Sector
Group Protection and Unprotection”. The two outer-
most of 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors
containing the lowest addresses in a bottom-boot-
configured device, or th e two sectors co ntaining the
highest addresses in a top-boot-configured device.
If the system asserts V
IH
on the WP#/ACC pin, th e
device reverts to whether the two outermost 8
Kbyte boot sectors were last set to be protected or
unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotec-
tion for these two sectors depends on whether they
were last protected or unprotected using the
method described in “Sector Group Protection and
Unprotection”.
Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating
or unconnected; inconsistent be ha vior o f th e d evice
may result.
Notes:
1. All protected sectors are unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL,
outermost boot sectors will remain protected).
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect
Operation
START
RESET# = V
ID
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
IH
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
SECURITY SECTOR
The security sector of the ES29DL320 device pro-
vides an extra flash memory space that enables
permanent part identification through an Electronic
Serial Number (ESN). The security sector uses a
Security Lock-Indicator Bit (DQ7) to indicate
whether or not the security sector is locked when
shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set
at the factory and cannot be changed, which pre-
vents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures
the security of the ESN once the product is shipped
to the field. Note that the ES29DL320 has a secu-
rity sector size of 256 bytes.
Security Lock-Indicator Bit (DQ7)
In the device, the security sector can be provided in
either factory locked version or customer lockable
version. The facto ry-locke d version is always pro-
tected when shipped from the factory, and has the
security lock-indicator bit permanently set to a “1”.
The customer-lockable version is shipped with
the security sector unprotected, allowing customers
to utilize the sector in any manner they choose. The
customer-lockable version has the security lock-
indicator bit permanently set to a “0”. Thus, the
security lock-Indicator bit prevents customer-lock-
ble devices from being used to replace devices that
are factory locked.
Access to the Security Sector
The security sector can be accessed through a
command sequence: Enter security and Exit
security sector commands. After the system has
written the Enter security sector command
sequence, it may read the security sector by using
the addresses normally occupied by the boot sec-
tors. This mode of operation continues until the sys-
tem issues the exit security sector command
sequence, or until power is removed from the
device. On power-up, or following a hardware re set,
the device returns to read mode in which the nor-
mal boot sectors can be accessed, instead of the
security sector.
Factory-Locked Device
In a factory-locked device, the security sector is
protected when the device is shipped from the fac-
tory. The security sector cannot be modified in any
way. The device is available preprogrammed with
one of the following:
- A random, secure ESN (16 bytes ) only
- Customer code through the ESI’s special-code
service
- Both a random, secure ESN and customer
code through the ESI’s special-code service.
ESN ( Electronic Serial Number )
In devices that have an ESN, a Bottom Boot device
will have the 16-byte (8-word) ESN in sector 0 at
addresses 000000h-00000Fh in byte mode (or
000000h-000007h in word mode). In the Top Boot
device the ESN will be in sector 70 at addresses
3FFF00h-3FFF0Fh in byte mode (or 1FFF80h-
1FFF87h in word mode). Note that in upcoming top
boot versions of this device, the ESN will be located
in sector 70 at addresses 3FFF00h-3FFF0Fh in byte
mode (or 1FFF80h-1FFF87h in word mode).
ESI’s Special-Code Service
Customers may opt to have their code programmed
by ESI through the ESI’s Special-Code service. ESI
programs the customers code, with or without the
random ESN. The devices are then shipped from
ESI’s factory with the Security Sector permanently
locked. Contact an ESI representative for details on
using ESI’s Special-Code service.
Customer-Lockable Device
The customer lockable version allows the security
sector to be freely programmed or erased and then
permanently locked. Note that the ES29DL320 has
a security sector size of 25 6 byte s ( 128 wor ds). No te
that the accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock
bypass functions are not available when program-
ming the security sector.
Protection of the Security Sector
The security sector area can be protected using the
following procedures: Write the three-cycle “Enter
security sector comma nd” sequence, and then fol-
lowing the in-system sector protect algorithm as
shown in Fig. 2, except that RESET# may be at
either V
IH
or V
ID
. This allows in-system protection
of the security sector without raising any device pin
to a high voltage. Note that this method is only appli-
cable to the security sector. To verify the protect/
unprotect status of the security sector. follow the
algorithm shown in Fig. 2.
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Exit from the Security Sector
Once the Security Sector is locked protected and
verified, the system must write the Exit Security
Sector Region command sequence to return to
reading and writing the remainder of the array.
Caution for the Security Sector Protection
The security sector protection must be used with
caution since, once protected, there is no proce-
dure available for unprotecting the security sector
area and none of the bits in the security sector
memory space can be modified in any way.
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION
The ES29DL320 device provides some protection
measures against accidental erasure or program-
ming caused by spurious system level signals that
may exist during power transition. During power-
up, all internal registers and latches in the device
are cleared and the device automatically resets to
the read mode. In addition, with its internal state
machine built-in the device, any alteration of the
memory contents or any initiation of new operation
Start
RESET# =
V
IH
or V
ID
Wait 1us
Security sector
Protect Verify
complete
Remove V
IH
or V
ID
from RESET#
If data=00h, security
sector is unprotected.
If data=01h, security
sector is protected
Read from security
sector address with
A6=0,A1=1,A0=0
Write 60h to
any address
Write 40h to security
sector address with
A6=0, A1=1,A0=0
Write reset
command
Figure 2. Security Sector Protect Verify
can only occur after successful completion of spe-
cific command sequences. And several features are
incorporated to prevent inadvertent write cycles
resulting from Vcc power-up and power-down transi-
tion or system no ise .
Low Vcc Write inhibit
When Vcc is less than V
LKO
, the device does not
accept any write cycles. This protects data during
Vcc power-up and power-down. The command reg-
ister and all internal program/erase circuits are dis-
abled, and the device resets to the read mode.
Subsequent writes are ignored until Vcc is greater
than V
LKO
. The system must provide proper signals
to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes
when Vcc is greater than V
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE#, CE#
or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of
OE#=V
IL
, CE#=V
IH
or WE#=V
IH
. To initiate a write
cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while
OE# is a logical one.
Power-up Write Inhibit
If WE#=CE#=V
IL
and OE#=V
IH
during power up, the
device does not accept any commands on the rising
edge of WE#. The internal state machin e is automat-
ically reset to the re ad mo de on powe r- up .
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Operation CE# OE# WE# RESET# WP#/ACC Addresses
(Note 1)
DQ0
~
DQ7
DQ8~DQ15
BYTE#
= V
IH
BYTE#
= V
IL
Read LLHHL/H A
IN
D
OUT
D
OUT
DQ8~DQ14 = High-Z,
DQ15 = A-1Write LHLH (Note 3) A
IN
(Note 4) (Note 4)
Accelerated Program L H L H V
HH
A
IN
(Note 4) (Note 4)
Standby Vcc+
0.3V X X Vcc+
0.3V H X High-Z High-Z
High-Z
Output Disable
Reset L H H H L/H X High-Z High-Z
X X X L L/H X High-Z High-Z
In-system
Sector Protect
(Note 2) LHL V
ID
L/H SA,A6=L,
A1=H,A0=L (Note 4) X X
Sector Unprotect
(Note 2) L H L V
ID
L/H
(Note 3) SA,A6=H,
A1=H,A0=L (Note 4) X X
Temporary Sec-
tor Unprotect X X X
V
ID
H
(Note 3) A
IN
(Note 4) (Note 4) High-Z
A9 High-Volt-
age Method
Sector protect LV
ID
LHH
(Note 3)
SA,A9=V
ID
,
A6=L,
A1=H,A0=L (Note 4) (Note 4) High-Z
Sector unprotect LV
ID
LHH
(Note 3)
SA,A9=V
ID
,
A6=H,
A1=H,A0=L
Table 1. ES29DL320 Device Bus Operations
Legend:
L=Logic Low=VIL, H=Logic High=VIH, VID=8.5 - 12.5V, VHH=8.5 - 9.5V, X=Don’t Care, SA=Sector Address,
AIN=Address In, DIN=Data In, DOUT=Data Out
Notes:
1. Addresses are A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#= VIH) , A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL).
2. The sector pro tect and secto r unprotect f unctions may also be implement ed via programmi ng equipment. See the “Sect or/Secto r
Block Protection and Unprotection” section.
3. If WP#/ACC=VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected . If WP#/ACC=VIH, the two outermost boot sector prot ection
depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sec tor Block Protection and
Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC=VHH, all sectors will be unprotected.
4. DIN or DOUT as required by command sequence, data polling, or sector protection al gorithm.
Description CE# OE# WE# A20
to
A12
A11
to
A10 A9 A8
to
A7 A6 A5
to
A2 A1 A0 DQ8~DQ15 DQ7~DQ0
BYTE#
= V
IH
BYTE#
= V
IL
ManufactureID:ESI LLHBA X V
ID
XLXLL X X4Ah
Device ID:
ES29DL320 LLHBAX
V
ID
X L X L H 22h X 41h(T),81h(B)
Sector Protection
Verification LLHSAX
V
ID
XLXHL X X 01h(protected)
00h(unprotected)
Security Sec tor
Indicator Bit(DQ7) L L H BA X V
ID
XLXHH X X 82h(factory-locked),
02h(customer-lock-
able)
Legend:
T= Top Boot Block, B = Bottom Boot Block, L =Logic Low=VIL, H=Logic High =VIH, BA= Bank Address, SA=Sector Address,
X = Don’t care.
Table 2. Autoselect Codes (A9 High-Voltage Method)
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Table 3. Top Boot Sector Addresses (ES29DL320T)
Bank Group Sector Sector address
A20~A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords) (X8)
Address Range (X16)
Address Range Remark
Bank0
SG0
SA0 000000XXX 64/32 000000h~00FFFFh 000000h~07FFFh
SA1 000001XXX 64/32 010000h~01FFFFh 008000h~0FFFFh
SA2 000010XXX 64/32 020000h~02FFFFh 010000h~17FFFh
SA3 000011XXX 64/32 030000h~03FFFFh 018000h~01FFFFh
SG1
SA4 000100XXX 64/32 040000h~04FFFFh 020000h~027FFFh
SA5 000101XXX 64/32 050000h~05FFFFh 028000h~02FFFFh
SA6 000110XXX 64/32 060000h~06FFFFh 030000h~037FFFh
SA7 000111XXX 64/32 070000h~07FFFFh 038000h~03FFFFh
Bank1
SG2
SA8 001000XXX 64/32 080000h~08FFFFh 040000h~047FFFh
SA9 001001XXX 64/32 090000h~09FFFFh 048000h~04FFFFh
SA10 001010XXX 64/32 0A0000h~0AFFFFh 050000h~057FFFh
SA11 001011XXX 64/32 0B0000h~0BFFFFh 058000h~05FFFFh
SG3
SA12 001100XXX 64/32 0C0000h~0CFFFFh 060000h~067FFFh
SA13 001101XXX 64/32 0D0000h~0DFFFFh 068000h~06FFFFh
SA14 001110XXX 64/32 0E0000h~0EFFFFh 070000h~077FFFh
SA15 001111XXX 64/32 0F0000h~0FFFFFh 078000h~07FFFFh
Bank2
SG4
SA16 010000XXX 64/32 100000h~10FFFFh 080000h~087FFFh
SA17 010001XXX 64/32 110000h~11FFFFh 088000h~08FFFFh
SA18 010010XXX 64/32 120000h~12FFFFh 090000h~097FFFh
SA19 010011XXX 64/32 130000h~13FFFFh 098000h~09FFFFh
SG5
SA20 010100XXX 64/32 140000h~14FFFFh 0A0000h~0A7FFFh
SA21 010101XXX 64/32 150000h~15FFFFh 0A8000h~0AFFFFh
SA22 010110XXX 64/32 160000h~16FFFFh 0B0000h~0B7FFFh
SA23 010111XXX 64/32 170000h~17FFFFh 0B8000h~0BFFFFh
Bank3
SG6
SA24 011000XXX 64/32 180000h~18FFFFh 0C0000h~0C7FFFh
SA25 011001XXX 64/32 190000h~19FFFFh 0C8000h~0CFFFFh
SA26 011010XXX 64/32 1A0000h~1AFFFFh 0D0000h~0D7FFFh
SA27 011011XXX 64/32 1B0000h~1BFFFFh 0D8000h~0DFFFFh
SG7
SA28 011100XXX 64/32 1C0000h~1CFFFFh 0E0000h~0E7FFFh
SA29 011101XXX 64/32 1D0000h~1DFFFFh 0E8000h~0EFFFFh
SA30 011110XXX 64/32 1E0000h~1EFFFFh 0F0000h~0F7FFFh
SA31 011111XXX 64/32 1F0000h~1FFFFFh 0F8000h~0FFFFFh
Bank4
SG8
SA32 100000XXX 64/32 200000h~20FFFFh 100000h~107FFFh
SA33 100001XXX 64/32 210000h~21FFFFh 108000h~10FFFFh
SA34 100010XXX 64/32 220000h~22FFFFh 110000h~117FFFh
SA35 100011XXX 64/32 230000h~23FFFFh 118000h~11FFFFh
SG9
SA36 100100XXX 64/32 240000h~24FFFFh 120000h~127FFFh
SA37 100101XXX 64/32 250000h~25FFFFh 128000h~12FFFFh
SA38 100110XXX 64/32 260000h~26FFFFh 130000h~137FFFh
SA39 100111XXX 64/32 270000h~27FFFFh 138000h~13FFFFh
Bank5
SG10
SA40 101000XXX 64/32 280000h~28FFFFh 140000h~147FFFh
SA41 101001XXX 64/32 290000h~29FFFFh 148000h~14FFFFh
SA42 101010XXX 64/32 2A0000h~2AFFFFh 150000h~157FFFh
SA43 101011XXX 64/32 2B0000h~2BFFFFh 158000h~15FFFFh
SG11
SA44 101100XXX 64/32 2C0000h~2CFFFFh 160000h~167FFFh
SA45 101101XXX 64/32 2D0000h~2DFFFFh 168000h~16FFFFh
SA46 101110XXX 64/32 2E0000h~2EFFFFh 170000h~177FFFh
SA47 101111XXX 64/32 2F0000h~2FFFFFh 178000h~17FFFFh
Bank6
SG12
SA48 110000XXX 64/32 300000h~30FFFFh 180000h~187FFFh
SA49 110001XXX 64/32 310000h~31FFFFh 188000h~18FFFFh
SA50 110010XXX 64/32 320000h~32FFFFh 190000h~197FFFh
SA51 110011XXX 64/32 330000h~33FFFFh 198000h~19FFFFh
SG13
SA52 110100XXX 64/32 340000h~34FFFFh 1A0000h~1A7FFFh
SA53 110101XXX 64/32 350000h~35FFFFh 1A8000h~1AFFFFh
SA54 110110XXX 64/32 360000h~36FFFFh 1B0000h~1B7FFFh
SA55 110111XXX 64/32 370000h~37FFFFh 1B8000h~1BFFFFh
Main
Sector
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Table 3. Top Boot Sector Addresses (ES29DL320T) Continued
Bank Group Sector Sector address
A20~A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords) (X8)
Address Range (X16)
Address Range Remark
Bank7
SG14
SA56 111000XXX 64/32 380000h~38FFFFh 1C0000h~1C7FFFh
SA57 111001XXX 64/32 390000h~39FFFFh 1C8000h~1CFFFFh
SA58 111010XXX 64/32 3A0000h~3AFFFFh 1D0000h~1D7FFFh
SA59 111011XXX 64/32 3B0000h~3BFFFFh 1D8000h~1DFFFFh
SG15 SA60 111100XXX 64/32 3C0000h~3CFFFFh 1E0000h~1E7FFFh
SA61 111101XXX 64/32 3D0000h~3DFFFFh 1E8000h~1EFFFFh
SA62 111110XXX 64/32 3E0000h~3EFFFFh 1F0000h~1F7FFFh
SG16 SA63 111111000 8/4 3F0000h~3F1FFFh 1F8000h~1F8FFFh
SG17 SA64 111111001 8/4 3F2000h~3F3FFFh 1F9000h~1F9FFFh
SG18 SA65 111111010 8/4 3F4000h~3F5FFFh 1FA000h~1FAFFFh
SG19 SA66 111111011 8/4 3F6000h~3F7FFFh 1FB000h~1FBFFFh
SG20 SA67 111111100 8/4 3F8000h~3F9FFFh 1FC000h~1FCFFFh
SG21 SA68 111111101 8/4 3FA000h~3FBFFFh 1FD000h~1FDFFFh
SG22 SA69 111111110 8/4 3FC000h~3FDFFFh 1FE000h~1FEFFFh
SG23 SA70 111111111 8/4 3FE000h~3FFFFFh 1FF000h~1FFFFFh
Security Sector 111111111 bytes/words
(256/128) 3FFF00h~3FFFFFh 1FFF80h~1FFFFFh
Note:
The addresses range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH).
Boot
Sector
SA69,SA70
protected
at WP#/
ACC=low
Main
Sector
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Table 4. Bottom Boot Sector Addresses (ES29DL320B)
Bank Group Sector Sector address
A20~A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords) (X8)
Address Range (X16)
Address Range Remark
Bank0
SG0 SA0 000000000 8/4 000000h~001FFFh 000000h~000FFFh
SG1 SA1 000000001 8/4 002000h~003FFFh 001000h~001FFFh
SG2 SA2 000000010 8/4 004000h~005FFFh 002000h~002FFFh
SG3 SA3 000000011 8/4 006000h~007FFFh 003000h~003FFFh
SG4 SA4 000000100 8/4 008000h~009FFFh 004000h~004FFFh
SG5 SA5 000000101 8/4 00A000h~00BFFFh 005000h~005FFFh
SG6 SA6 000000110 8/4 00C000h~00DFFFh 006000h~006FFFh
SG7 SA7 000000111 8/4 00E000h~00FFFFh 007000h~007FFFh
SG8 SA8 000001XXX 64/32 010000h~01FFFFh 008000h~00FFFFh
SA9 000010XXX 64/32 020000h~02FFFFh 010000h~017FFFh
SA10 000011XXX 64/32 030000h~03FFFFh 018000h~01FFFFh
SG9
SA11 000100XXX 64/32 040000h~04FFFFh 020000h~027FFFh
SA12 000101XXX 64/32 050000h~05FFFFh 028000h~02FFFFh
SA13 000110XXX 64/32 060000h~06FFFFh 030000h~037FFFh
SA14 000111XXX 64/32 070000h~07FFFFh 038000h~03FFFFh
Bank1
SG10
SA15 001000XXX 64/32 080000h~08FFFFh 040000h~047FFFh
SA16 001001XXX 64/32 090000h~09FFFFh 048000h~04FFFFh
SA17 001010XXX 64/32 0A0000h~0AFFFFh 050000h~057FFFh
SA18 001011XXX 64/32 0B0000h~0BFFFFh 058000h~05FFFFh
SG11
SA19 001100XXX 64/32 0C0000h~0CFFFFh 060000h~067FFFh
SA20 001101XXX 64/32 0D0000h~0DFFFFh 068000h~06FFFFh
SA21 001110XXX 64/32 0E0000h~0EFFFFh 070000h~077FFFh
SA22 001111XXX 64/32 0F0000h~0FFFFFh 078000h~07FFFFh
Bank2
SG12
SA23 010000XXX 64/32 100000h~10FFFFh 080000h~087FFFh
SA24 010001XXX 64/32 110000h~11FFFFh 088000h~08FFFFh
SA25 010010XXX 64/32 120000h~12FFFFh 090000h~097FFFh
SA26 010011XXX 64/32 130000h~13FFFFh 098000h~09FFFFh
SG13
SA27 010100XXX 64/32 140000h~14FFFFh 0A0000h~0A7FFFh
SA28 010101XXX 64/32 150000h~15FFFFh 0A8000h~0AFFFFh
SA29 010110XXX 64/32 160000h~16FFFFh 0B0000h~0B7FFFh
SA30 010111XXX 64/32 170000h~17FFFFh 0B8000h~0BFFFFh
Bank3
SG14
SA31 011000XXX 64/32 180000h~18FFFFh 0C0000h~0C7FFFh
SA32 011001XXX 64/32 190000h~19FFFFh 0C8000h~0CFFFFh
SA33 011010XXX 64/32 1A0000h~1AFFFFh 0D0000h~0D7FFFh
SA34 011011XXX 64/32 1B0000h~1BFFFFh 0D8000h~0DFFFFh
SG15
SA35 011100XXX 64/32 1C0000h~1CFFFFh 0E0000h~0E7FFFh
SA36 011101XXX 64/32 1D0000h~1DFFFFh 0E8000h~0EFFFFh
SA37 011110XXX 64/32 1E0000h~1EFFFFh 0F0000h~0F7FFFh
SA38 011111XXX 64/32 1F0000h~1FFFFFh 0F8000h~0FFFFFh
Bank4
SG16
SA39 100000XXX 64/32 200000h~20FFFFh 100000h~107FFFh
SA40 100001XXX 64/32 210000h~21FFFFh 108000h~10FFFFh
SA41 100010XXX 64/32 220000h~22FFFFh 110000h~117FFFh
SA42 100011XXX 64/32 230000h~23FFFFh 118000h~11FFFFh
SG17
SA43 100100XXX 64/32 240000h~24FFFFh 120000h~127FFFh
SA44 100101XXX 64/32 250000h~25FFFFh 128000h~12FFFFh
SA45 100110XXX 64/32 260000h~26FFFFh 130000h~137FFFh
SA46 100111XXX 64/32 270000h~27FFFFh 138000h~13FFFFh
Bank5
SG18
SA47 101000XXX 64/32 280000h~28FFFFh 140000h~147FFFh
SA48 101001XXX 64/32 290000h~29FFFFh 148000h~14FFFFh
SA49 101010XXX 64/32 2A0000h~2AFFFFh 150000h~157FFFh
SA50 101011XXX 64/32 2B0000h~2BFFFFh 158000h~15FFFFh
SG19
SA51 101100XXX 64/32 2C0000h~2CFFFFh 160000h~167FFFh
SA52 101101XXX 64/32 2D0000h~2DFFFFh 168000h~16FFFFh
SA53 101110XXX 64/32 2E0000h~2EFFFFh 170000h~177FFFh
SA54 101111XXX 64/32 2F0000h~2FFFFFh 178000h~17FFFFh
Boot
Sector
SA0,SA1
protected
at WP#/
ACC=low
Main
Sector
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Table 4. Bottom Boot Sector Addresses (ES29DL320B) Continued
Group Sector Sector address
A20~A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords) (X8)
Address Range (X16)
Address Range Remark
Bank6
SG20
SA55 110000XXX 64/32 300000h~30FFFFh 180000h~187FFFh
SA56 110001XXX 64/32 310000h~31FFFFh 188000h~18FFFFh
SA57 110010XXX 64/32 320000h~32FFFFh 190000h~197FFFh
SA58 110011XXX 64/32 330000h~33FFFFh 198000h~19FFFFh
SG21
SA59 110100XXX 64/32 340000h~34FFFFh 1A0000h~1A7FFFh
SA60 110101XXX 64/32 350000h~35FFFFh 1A8000h~1AFFFFh
SA61 110110XXX 64/32 360000h~36FFFFh 1B0000h~1B7FFFh
SA62 110111XXX 64/32 370000h~37FFFFh 1B8000h~1BFFFFh
Bank7
SG22
SA63 111000XXX 64/32 380000h~38FFFFh 1C0000h~1C7FFFh
SA64 111001XXX 64/32 390000h~39FFFFh 1C8000h~1CFFFFh
SA65 111010XXX 64/32 3A0000h~3AFFFFh 1D0000h~1D7FFFh
SA66 111011XXX 64/32 3B0000h~3BFFFFh 1D8000h~1DFFFFh
SG23
SA67 111100XXX 64/32 3C0000h~3CFFFFh 1E0000h~1E7FFFh
SA68 111101XXX 64/32 3D0000h~3DFFFFh 1E8000h~1EFFFFh
SA69 111110XXX 64/32 3E0000h~3EFFFFh 1F0000h~1F7FFFh
SA70 111111XXX 64/32 3F0000h~3FFFFFh 1F8000h~1FFFFFh
Security Sector 000000000 bytes/words
(256/128) 000000h~0000FFh 000000h~00007Fh
Note:
The addresses range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH).
Main
Sector
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
START
RESET# = V
ID
Set up sector
address
COUNT = 1
Wait 1us
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Sector Protect:
Write 60h to sec-
tor address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Wait 150us
Verify Sector
Protect:
Write 40h to sec-
tor address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Data = 01h?
Protect another
sector?
Remove V
ID
from RESET#
Write r ese t
command
Sector Protect
complete
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
No
COUNT=25?
Increment
COUNT
Read from sec-
tor address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Device failed
No
Yes Yes
No
No
Reset
COUNT = 1
Yes
Figure 3. In-System Sector
Protect Algorithm
Yes
START
RESET# = V
ID
Set up first sector
address
COUNT = 1
Wait 1us
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Sector Unpro-
tect:
Write 60h to sec-
tor address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
Wait 15ms
Verify Sector
Unprotect:
Write 40h to sec-
tor address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Data = 00h?
Last sector
verified?
Remove V
ID
from
RESET#
Write r ese t
command
Sector Unprotect
complete
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
No
COUNT
=1000?
Increment
COUNT
Read from sec-
tor address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Device failed
No
Yes Yes
No
No
Set up next
sector addr ess
Yes
Yes
All sectors
protected ?
Protect all sectors:
The indicated por-
tion of the sector
protect algorithm
must be performed
for all unprotected
sectors pri or to
issuing the first
sector unprotect
address
No
Yes
Figure 4. In-System Sector
Unprotect Algorithm
In-System Protection / Unprotection Method
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
No
Yes
Yes
No
SET A9=OE#= V
ID
Remove V
ID
from
A9 and Write
Reset Command
Sector Protection
Complete
Set Sector Addres s
A<20 :12>
CE#, A6, A0=V
IL
RESET#, A1=V
IH
Protect Another
Sector ?
Read Data
Data = 01h?
CE#,OE#,A6,A0=V
IL
RESET#, A1 = V
IH
SET WE# = V
IL
Start
COUNT = 1
Wait 150 us
SET WE# = V
IH
Increase COUNT
COUNT= 25?
Device failed
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
SET A9=OE#=V
ID
Remove V
ID
from A9 and
Write Reset Command
Sector Unprotection
Complete
Set Sector AddressA<20 :12>
Read Data
SET WE# = V
IL
COUNT = 1
SET WE# = V
IH
Start
Note: All sectors must be
previously protected.
Wait 15ms
CE#,OE#, A0=V
IL
RESET#, A6, A1=V
IH
Data = 00h?
The Last Sector
Address ?
Yes
No
Increase Sector
Address
Increase COUNT
Device failed
COUNT=1000?
CE#, A0=V
IL
,
RESET#,
A6, A1=V
IH
Figure 6. Sector Un-Protection Algorithm
(A9 High-Voltage Method)
Figure 5. Sector Protection Algorithm
(A9 High-Voltage Method)
A9 High-Voltage Method
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Table 5. CFI Query Identification String
Addresses
(Word Mode) Addresses
(Byte Mode) Data Description
10h
11h
12h
20h
22h
24h
0051h
0052h
0059h Query Unique ASCII string “QRY”
13h
14h 26h
28h 0002h
0000h Primary OEM Command Set
15h
16h 2Ah
2Ch 0040h
0000h Address for Primary Extended Table
17h
18h 2Eh
30h 0000h
0000h Alternate OEM Command Set(00h = none exists)
19h
1Ah 32h
34h 0000h
0000h Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)
CFI is supported in the ES29DL320 device. The
Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification out-
lines device and host system software interrogation
handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified
software algorithms to be used for entire families of
devices. Software support can then be device-inde-
pendent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and
backward-compatible for the specified flash device
families. Flash vendors can standardize their exist-
ing interfaces for long-term compatibility.
This device enters the CFI Query mode when the
system writes the CFI query command, 98h, to
address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte
mode), any time the device is ready to read array
data. The system can read CFI information at the
addresse s given in Tables 5- 8. To te rminate reading
CFI data, the system must write the reset com-
mand.The CF I quer y command ca n be written to the
system when the device is in the autoselect mode
or the erase-suspend-read mode. The device
enters the CFI query mod e, and the system can read
CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 5-8.
When the reset command is written, the device
returns respectively to the read mode or erase-sus-
pend-read mode.
Table 6. System Interface String
Addresses
(Word Mode) Addresses
(Byte Mode) Data Description
1Bh 36h 0027h Vcc Min. (write/erase)
D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt
1Ch 38h 0036h Vcc Max. (write/erase)
D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt
1Dh 3Ah 0000h Vpp Min. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present)
1Eh 3Ch 0000h Vpp Max. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present)
1Fh 3Eh 0004h Ty pical timeout per single byte/word write 2N us
20h 40h 0000h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N us (00h = not supported)
21h 42h 000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms
22h 44h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported)
23h 46h 0005h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical
24h 48h 0000h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical
25h 4Ah 0004h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical
26h 4Ch 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)
Common Flash Memory
Interface (CFI)
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Table 7. Device Geometry Definition
Addresses
(Word Mo de ) Addresses
(Byte Mode) Data Description
27h 4Eh 0016h Device Size = 2N byte
28h
29h 50h
52h 0002h
0000h Flash Device Interface Description
02 = x8, x16 Asynchronous
2Ah
2Bh 54h
56h 0000h
0000h Max. number of bytes multi-byte write = 2N
(00h = not supported)
2Ch 58h 0002h Number of Erase Block Regions within device
2Dh
2Eh 5Ah
5Ch 0007h
0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0007h+1 =8
2Fh
30h 5Eh
60h 0020h
0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0020h * 256byte = 8Kbyte
31h
32h 62h
64h 003Eh
0000h Erase Block Region 2 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 003Eh+1 =63
33h
34h 66h
68h 0000h
0001h Erase Block Region 2 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0100h * 256byte = 64Kbyte
35h
36h 6Ah
6Ch 0000h
0000h Erase Block Region 3 Information
37h
38h 6Eh
70h 0000h
0000h Erase Block Region 3 Information
39h
3Ah 72h
74h 0000h
0000h Erase Block Region 4 Information
3Bh
3Ch 76h
78h 0000h
0000h Erase Block Region 4 Information
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Table 8. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
Addresses
(Word Mod e) Addresses
(Byte Mode) Data Description
40h
41h
42h
80h
82h
84h
0050h
0052h
0049h Query-unique ASCII string “PRI”
43h 86h 0031h Major version number, ASCII
44h 88h 0031h Minor version number, ASCII
45h 8Ah 0000h Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0)
0 = Required, 1 = Not Required
Silicon Revision Number (D7-D2)
46h 8Ch 0002h Erase Suspend
0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write
47h 8Eh 0004h Group Protection
0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group
48h 90h 0001h Sector Temporary Unprotect
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
49h 92h 0004h Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme
04 = In-System Method and A9 High-Voltage Method
4Ah 94h 0038h Simultaneous Operation
Number of Sectors ( excluding Bank 1)
4Bh 96h 0000h Burst Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
4Ch 98h 0000h Page Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page
4Dh 9Ah 0085h ACC(Acceleration) Supply Minimum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100mV
4Eh 9Ch 0095h ACC(Acceleration) Supply Maximum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100mV
4Fh 9Eh 000Xh Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag
02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device
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Writing specific address and data commands or
sequences into the command register initiates
device operations. Table 9 defines the valid register
command sequences. Note that writing incorrect
address and data values or writing them in the
improper sequence may place the device in an
unknown state. A reset command is required to
return the device to normal operation.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#
or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever hap-
pens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for
timing diagrams.
READING ARRAY DATA
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required
to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array
data after completing an Embedded Program or
Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend com-
mand, the corresponding ba nk enter s the er ase- sus-
pend-read mode, after which the system can read
data from any non-erase-suspended sector within
the same bank. After completing a programming
operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system
may once again read array data with the same
exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
Commands section for more information.
The system must issue the reset command to return
a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if
DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase
operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode.
See the next section, Reset Command, for more
information.
See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in
the Device Bus Operations section for more info rma-
tion.The Read-Only Operations table provides the
read parameters, and Fig. 18 shows the timing dia-
gram
RESET COMMAND
Writing the reset command resets the banks to the
read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are
don’t cares for this command.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an erase command sequence
before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which
the system was writing to the read mode. Once era-
sure begins, however, the device ignores reset com-
mands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the bank to
which the system was writing to the read mode. If
the program comma nd sequence is written to a ban k
that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset
command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-
read mode. Once programming begins, however , the
device ignores reset commands until the ope ration is
complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an autoselect command
sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset
command must be written to return to the read
mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while
in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset com-
mand returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read
mode.
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase opera-
tion, writing the reset command returns the bank to
the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if that
bank was in Erase-Suspend).
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
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Table 9. ES29DL320 Command Definitions
Command Definitions
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Cycles
Bus Cycles (Notes 2~5)
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Read (Not e 6) 1 RA RD
Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0
Autoselect (Note 8)
Manufacturer ID Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 (BA)555 90 (BA)X00 4A
Byte AAA 555 (BA)AAA
Device ID Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 (BA)555 90 (BA)X01 41/81
Byte AAA 555 (BA)AAA (BA)X02
Security Secto r Fac
tory Protect (Note10) Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 (BA)555 90 (BA)X03 82/02
Byte AAA 555 (BA)AAA (BA)X06
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 11) Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 (BA)555 90 (SA)X02 00/01
Byte AAA 555 (BA)AAA (SA)X04
Enter Security Sector Region Word 3555 AA 2AA 55 555 88
Byte AAA 555 AAA
Exit Security Secto r Region Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 XXX 00
Byte AAA 555 AAA
Program Word 4555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 PA PD
Byte AAA 555 AAA
Unlock Bypass Word 3555 AA 2AA 55 555 20
Byte AAA 555 AAA
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 12) 2 XXX A0 PA PD
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 13) 2 XXX 90 XXX 00
Chip Erase Word 6555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 555 10
Byte AAA 555 AAA AAA 555 AAA
Sector Erase Word 6555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 SA 30
Byte AAA 555 AAA AAA 555
Erase Suspend (Note 14) 1 XXX B0
Erase Resume (N ote 15) 1 XXX 30
CFI Query (Note 16) Word 155 98
Byte AA
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse,
whichever happens later.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches o n the
rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A20-A12 uniquely select any sector.
BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect
mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased.
9. The device ID is 41h for top boot device, and 81h for bottom
boot device.
10. The data is 82h for factory locked and 02h for not factory
locked.
11. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a
protected sector.
12. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock-
Bypass Program command.
13. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return
to the read mode when the bank is in the unlock bypass
mode.
14. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors,
or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend
mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during
a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address.
15. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
16. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data
or when device is in autoselect mode.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
4. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences,
except for RD and PD
5. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A20-A11 are don’t cares.
6. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is in
read mode.
7. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode
(or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase
Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5
goes high (while the bank is providing status information).
8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence
is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address
to obtain the manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector
factory protect information. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are
don’t care. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section
for more information.
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
AUTOSELECT COMMAND
The autoselect command sequen ce allo ws the ho st
system to access the manufacturer and device
codes, and determine whether or not a sector is
protected, including information about factory-
locked or customer lockable version.
Table 9 shows the address and data requirements.
This method is an alternative to “A9 high-voltage
method” shown in Table 2, which is intended for
PROM programmers and requires V
ID
on address
pin A9. The autoselect command sequen ce may be
written to an address within a bank that is either in
the read mode or erase-suspend-read mode. The
auto-select command may not be written while the
device is actively programming or erasing in the
other bank. The autoselect command sequence is
initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is
followed by a third write cycle that contains the
bank address and the autoselect command. The
bank then enters the autoselect mode. The system
may read at any address within the same bank any
number of times without initiating another autose-
lect command sequence.
- A read cycle at address (BA) XX00h (where BA is
the bank address) returns the manufacturer code
- A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode
(or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device
code.
- A read cycle to an address containing a sector
address (SA) within the same bank, and the add-
ress 02h on A7 - A0 in word mode ( or th e addr e-
ss 04h on A6 - A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if
the sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected.
(Refer to Table 2 for valid sector addresses).
The system must write the reset command to return
to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if
the bank was previously in Erase Suspend).
Identifier Code Address Data
Manufacturer ID 00h 4Ah
Device ID 01h 41h(T),
81h(B)
Security Sector Factory 03h 82 / 02
Sector Group Protect Verify (SA)02h 00 / 01
SECURITY SECTOR COMMAND
In the ES29DL320 device, the se curity secto r regi on
(256 bytes) provides a secu red dat a area cont ain ing
a random, sixteen-byte electronic serial num-
ber(ESN) or customer’s security codes. The secu-
rity sector region can be accessed by issuing the
three-cycle Enter Security Sector command
sequence. The device continues to access the
security sector region until the system issues the
four-cycle Exit Security Sector command
sequence. The Exit Security Sector command
sequence returns the device to normal operation.
Table 9 shows the address and data requirements
for both com mand se quences. No te that the accel-
erated programming function by WP#ACC and
unlock bypass mode are not available when the
device has entered the security sector. Refer to the
Fig. 7 for the security sector operation.
Read Mode
Enter Security
Sector Command
Program, Erase or
Protection
Exit Security
Sector Command
Read Mode
Figure 7. Security Sector Operation
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BYTE / WORD PROGRAM
The system may program the device by word or
byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin.
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The
program command sequence is initiated by writing
two unlock write cycles, followed by the program
set-up command. The program address and data
are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded
Program algorithm. The system is not required to
provide further controls or timings. T he device auto-
matically provides internally generated program
pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin.
Table 9 shows the address and data requirements
for the byte prog ram command sequence. Note that
the autoselect, commands related w ith the security
sector, and CFI modes are unavailable while a pro-
gramming operation is in progress.
Program Status Bits : DQ7, DQ6 or RY/BY#
When the Embedded Program algorithm is com-
plete, that bank then returns to the read mode and
addresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the program operation by
using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write
Operation Status section Table 10 for information on
these status bits.
Any Commands Ignored during Program-
ming Operation
Any commands written to the device during the
Embedded Prog ram a lgorithm are ig nored. Note that
a hardware reset can immediately terminates the
program operation. The program command
sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has
returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity.
Programming from “0” back to “1”
Programming is allowed in any sequence and
across sector boundaries. But a bit cannot be pro-
grammed from “0” back to a ”1”. Attempting to do so
may cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the
DQ7 and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation
was successful. However, a succeeding read will
show that the data is still “0”. Only erase operations
can convert a “0” to a “1”.
Unlock Bypass
In the ES29DL320 device, an unlock bypass pro-
gram mode is provided for faster programming oper-
ation. In this mode, two cycles of program command
sequences can be saved. To enter this mode, an
unlock bypass enter command sh ould be first written
to the system. The unlock bypass enter command
sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock
cycles. This is followed by a th ird write cycle cont ain-
ing the unlock bypass command, 20h. That bank
then enters the unlock-bypass program mode. A
two-cycle unlock bypass program command
sequence is all that is required to program in this
mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the
unlock bypass program set-up command, A0h; the
second cycle contains the program address and
data. Additional data is programmed in the same
manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two
unlock cycles required in the st a ndard pro gram com-
mand sequence, resulting in faster total program-
ming time. Table 9 shows the requirements for the
command sequence.
START
Verify Data
?
Increment Address
Write Program Com-
mand Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Last Address?
Yes
Programming
Completed
Embedded
Program
algorithm in
progress
No
No
Yes
Note: See Table 9 for program command sequence
Figure 8. Program Operation
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During the unlock-bypass mode, only the unlock-
bypass program and unlock-bypass reset com-
mands are valid. To exit the unlock-bypass mode,
the system must issue the two-cycle unlock-bypass
reset command seque nce. The first cycle mu st con-
tain the bank address and the data 90h. The sec-
ond cycle need to only contain the data 00h. The
bank then retu rn s to th e re ad mo de .
- Unlock Bypass Enter Command
- Unlock Bypass Reset Comman d
- Unlock Bypass Program Com mand
Unlock Bypass Program during WP#/ACC
Accelerated Program Mode
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system
asserts V
HH
on the WP#/ACC pin, th e device auto-
matically enters the unlock bypass mode. The sys-
tem may then write the two-cycle unlock bypass
program command sequence. The device uses the
higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate
the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not
be at V
HH
in any operation other than accelerated
programming, or device damage may result. In
addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating
or unconnected; inconsiste nt be havior o f the de vice
may result. Fig. 8 illustrates the algorithm for the
program ope ration. Refer to the Erase and Progr am
Operations table in the AC Characteristics section
for parameters, and Fig. 22 for timing diagrams.
CHIP ERASE COMMAND
To erase the entire memory, a chip erase command
is used. This command is a six bus cycle operation.
The chip erase command sequence is initiated by
writing two unlock cycles, follo wed by a se t-up com-
mand. Two additional unlock write cycles are then
followed by the chip erase command, which in turn
invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The chip
erase command erases the entire memory includ-
ing all other sectors except the protected sectors,
but the internal erase operation is performed on a
single sector base.
Embedded Erase Algorithm
The device does not require the system to prepro-
gram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algo-
rithm automatically preprograms and verifies the
entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to
electrical erase. The system is not required to pro-
vide any controls or timings during these opera-
tions.
Table 9 shows the add ress and dat a r equire ment s fo r
the chip erase command sequence. Note that the
autoselect, security sector, and CFI modes are
unavailable while an erase operation is in progress.
Erase Status Bits : DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete,
that bank returns to the read mode and addresses
are no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6,
DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status
section Table 10 for information on these status bits.
Commands Ignored during Erase Operation
Any command written during the chip erase opera-
tion are ignored. However , note that a hardware reset
immediately terminates the erase operation. If that
occurs, the chip erase command sequence should
be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading
array data to ensure data integrity. Fig. 9 illustrates
the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the
Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC
Characteristics section for parameters, and Fig. 23
section for timing diagrams.
SECTOR ERASE COMMAND
By using a sec tor eras e comman d, a single s ector or
multiple sectors can be erased. The sector erase
command is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two
additional unlock cycles are written, and are then fol-
lowed by the address of the sector to be erased, and
the sector erase command. Table 9 shows the
address and data requirements for the sector erase
command sequence. Note that the autoselect, secu-
rity sector, and CFI modes are unavailable while an
erase operation is in progress.
Embedded Sector Erase Algorithm
The device does not require the system to prepro-
gram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm
automatically programs and verifies the entire mem-
ory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to pr ovide any con-
trols or timings these operations.
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Sector Erase Time-out Window and DQ3
After the command sequence is written, a sector
erase time-out of 50us occurs. During the time-out
period, additional sector addresses and sector
erase commands may be written. Loading the sec-
tor erase buff er may be done in any sequence, and
the number of sectors m ay be fr om one sector to all
sectors. The time between these additional cycles
must be less than 50us, otherwise the last address
and command may not be accepted, and erasure
may begin. It is recom mended that proc essor inte r-
rupts be disabled during this time to ensure all com-
mands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-
enabled after the last Sector Erase command is
written. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine
if the sector e rase timer has timed ou t (See the sec-
tion on DQ3:Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out
begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse
in the command sequence.
Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase
Suspend during the time-out period resets that
bank to the read mode. The system must rewrite
the command sequence and any additional
addresses and commands.
Status Bits : DQ7,DQ6,DQ2, or RY/BY#
When the Sector Erase Embedded Erase algorithm
is complete, the bank returns to reading array data
and addresse s ar e no long er latc he d. Not e th at while
the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the
system can read data from the non-erasing bank.
The system can determine the status of the erase
operation by reading DQ7,DQ6,DQ2, or RY/BY# in
the erasing bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status
section Table 10 for information on these status bits.
Valid Command during Sector Erase
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other com-
mands are ignored. However, note that a hardware
reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If
that occurs, the sector erase command sequence
should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Fig. 9 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera-
tion. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
tables in the AC Characteristics section for parame-
ters, and Fig. 23 section for timing diagrams.
ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME
An erase operation is a long-time operation so that
two useful commands are provided in the
ES29DL320 device Erase Suspend and Erase
Resume Commands. Through the two commands,
erase operation can be suspended for a while and
the suspended operation can be resumed later when
it is required. While the erase is suspended, read or
program operation s can be performed by the system .
Erase Suspend Command, (B0h)
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the sys-
tem to interrupt a sector erase operation and then
read data from, or program data to, any sector not
selected for erasure. The bank address is required
when writing this command. This command is valid
only during the sector erase operation, including the
50us time-out period during the sector erase com-
mand sequence. The Erase Suspend command is
ignored if written during the chip erase operation or
Embedded Program algorithm. When the Erase Sus-
pend command is written during the sector erase
operation, the device requires a maximum of 20us to
suspend the erase operation. However, when the
Erase Suspend command is written during the secto r
erase time-out, the device immediately terminates
the time-out period and suspends the erase opera-
tion.
Figure 9. Erase Operation
Notes:
1. See Table 9 for erase command sequence
2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer
START
No
Yes
Write Erase
Command Sequence
(Notes 1,2)
Data Poll to
Erasing Bank
from System
Data = FFh?
Erasure Completed
Embedded
Erase
algorithm in
progress
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Read and Program during Erase-Suspend-
Read Mode
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The
system can read data from or program data to any
sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase
suspends” all sectors selected for er asure.) Reading
at any address within erase-suspended sectors pro-
duces status information on DQ7-DQ0. The system
can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to deter-
mine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-sus-
pended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section
for information on these status bits (Table 10).
After an erase-suspended program operation is
complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-
read mode. The system can determine the status for
the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status
bits, just as in the standard Byte Program operation.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more
information.
Autoselect during Erase-Suspend- Read
Mode
In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can
also issue the autoselected command sequence.
Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Com-
mand Sequence section for details (Table 9).
Erase Resume Command
To resume the sector erase operation, the system
must write the Erase Resume command. The bank
address of the erase-suspended bank is required
when writing this command. Further writes of the
Resume command are ignor ed. Ano ther Erase Su s-
pend command can be written after the chip has
resumed erasing.
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Program
Unlock
Bypass
Auto-
select
CFI Read
Security
Sector
Chip
Erase
Sector
Erase
Erase-
suspend
Read
PA/PD
A0
20
90
00
98
F0
F0
98
Resume
30 B0
Suspend
50us
SA/30
SA/30
10
55
AA
80
88
55
AA
00
Done
90
55
AA
90
COMMAND DIAGRAM
Figure 10. Command Diagram
Done
Done
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
In the ES29DL320 device, several bits are pro vided
to determine the status of a program or erase oper-
ation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, DQ7 and RY/BY#.
Table 10 and the following subsections describ e the
function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a
method for determining whethe r a program or erase
operation is complete or in progress. The device
also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/
BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program
or Erase operation is in progress or has been com-
pleted.
DQ7 (DATA# POLLING)
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host
system whether an Embedded Program or Erase
algorithm is in progress or co mpleted, or wh ether a
bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid
after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the
command sequence.
During Programming
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the
device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the
datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also
applies to programming during Erase Suspend.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is com-
plete, the device outputs the datum programmed to
DQ7. The system must provide the program
address to read valid status information on DQ7. If
a program address falls within a protected sector,
Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately
250ns, then that bank returns to the read mode.
During Erase
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Poll-
ing produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded
Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank ente rs the
Erase Suspend mode, Data# polling produces a “1”
on DQ7. The system must provide an address within
any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid
status information on DQ7.
Erase on the Protected Sectors
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data#
Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1.8us,
then the bank returns to the read mode. If not all
selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and
ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address
within a protected sector, the status may not be
valid.
Data# Polling Algorithm
Just prior to the completion of an Embedded
Program or Ease operation, DQ7 may change
asynchronously with DQ0-DQ6 while Output
Enable(OE#) is asserted low. That is, this device
may change from providing status information to
valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system
samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or
valid data. Even if the device has completed the
program or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data,
the data outputs on DQ0-DQ7 will appear on
successive read cycles.
Table 10 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on
DQ7. Fig. 11 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Fig.
24 in the AC Characteristics section shows the
Data# Polling timing diagram.
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
RY/BY# ( READY/BUSY# )
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin
which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is
in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid
after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the
command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-
drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied
together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to Vcc. If
the output is low (Busy), the device is actively eras-
ing or programmin g. (This includes prog ramming in
the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high
(Ready), the device is in the read mode, the
standby mode, or one of the banks in the erase-
suspend-read mode. Table 10 shows the outputs
for RY/BY#.
DQ6 ( TOGGLE BIT I )
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embed-
ded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or
complete, or whether the device has entered the
Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at
any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the
final WE# pulse in the command sequence ( prior to
the program or erase op era t ion) , and durin g th e se c-
tor erase tim e-o ut. Durin g an Embe dde d Progr am or
Erase algorithm operatio n, successive read cycles to
any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may
use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.
When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops tog-
gling.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to
determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is
erase-suspended. When the device is actively eras-
ing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in
progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the
Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. How-
ever, the system must also use DQ2 to determine
which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended.
Alternatively, the system can use DQ7(see the sub-
section on DQ7:Data# Polling). DQ6 also toggles
during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops
toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is
complete.
Table 10 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6.
Fig. 12 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Fig. 25 in the
“AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit
timing diagrams. Fig. 26 shows the differences
between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also
the subsection on DQ2 : (Toggle Bit II).
Toggling on the Protected Sectors
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selec ted for erasing are protected , DQ6 tog-
gles for approximately 1.8us, then returns to reading
array data. If not all selected sectors are protected,
the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unpro-
tected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that
are protected. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately
250ns after th e progr am command se qu ence is wr it-
ten, then returns to reading array data.
DQ2 ( TOGGLE BIT II )
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6,
indicates whether a particular sector is actively eras-
ing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in
progress), or whether that sector is erase-sus-
pended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of
the final WE# pulse in the command sequence DQ2
START
No
Read DQ7-DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data ?
No
Yes
FAIL
DQ5 = 1 ?
Read DQ7-DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data ? Yes
PASS
Yes
No
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase
operation, a valid address is any sector address within the
sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address in
any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5
Figure 11. Data# Polling Algorithm
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
START
No
Read DQ7-DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
No
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
DQ5 = 1 ?
Read DQ7-DQ0
Twice
Yes
Yes
No
Read DQ7-DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
Program/Erase
Operation
Complete
Note:
The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = “1”
because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to “1”.
See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information.
toggles when the system reads at addresses within
those sectors that have been s elected for erasure.
(The system may use either OE# or CE# to control
the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish
whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-
suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates
whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase
Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are
selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are
required for sector and mode information. Refer to
Table 10 to compare output s for DQ2 and DQ6. Fig.
12 shows the toggle bit algo rithm in flowch art form,
and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the
algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsec-
tion. Fig. 25 shows the toggle bit timing diagram.
Fig. 26 shows how differently DQ2 operates com-
pared with DQ6.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Fig. 12 for the following discussion. When-
ever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read DQ7-DQ0 at least twice in a row
to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typi-
cally, the system would note and store the value of
the toggle bit after the first read. After the second
read, the system would compare the new value of
the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not
toggling, the device has completed the program or
erase operation. The system can read array data
on DQ7-DQ0 on the following read cycle. However,
if after the initial two read cycles, the system deter-
mines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system
also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high
(see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should
then determine again whether the toggle bit is tog-
gling, since the toggle bit may have stopped tog-
gling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no
longer toggling, the device has successfully com-
pleted the program or erase operation. If it is still
toggling, the device did not comp leted the operation
successfully, and the system must write the reset
command to return to reading array data. The
remaining scenario is that the system initially deter-
mines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has
not gone high. The system may continue to monitor
the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read
cycles, determining the status as described in the
previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to
perform other system tasks. In this case, this sys-
tem must start at the beginning of the algorithm
when it retu rns to deter mine the st atus of the op era-
tion (top of Fig. 12).
Figure 12. Toggle Bit Algorithm
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the
entire time-out also applies after each additional
sector erase command. When the time-out period is
complete, DQ3 switches from a “0” to a”1”. If the
time between additional sector erase commands
from the system can be assumed to be less than
50us, the system need not monitor DQ3. See also
the Sector Erase Command Sequen ce sectio n. After
the sector erase command is written, the system
should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or
DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has
accepted the command sequence, and then read
DQ3. If DQ3 is “1”, the Embedded Erase algorithm
has begun; all further command s (except Erase Su s-
pend) are ignored until the erasu re operation is com-
plete. If DQ3 is “0”, the device will accept additional
sector erase commands. To ensure the command
has been accepted, the system software should
check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each
subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high
on the second st atus check, the last comm and might
not have been accepted. In Table 10, DQ3 status
operation is well defined and summarized with other
status bits, DQ7, DQ6, DQ5, and DQ2.
DQ5 ( EXCEEDED TIMING LIMITS )
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time
has exceed ed a spec ified internal pulse count limit.
Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1”, indi-
cating that the program or erase cycle was not suc-
cessfully completed. The device may output a “1”
on DQ5 if the system tries to program a “1” to a
location that was previously programmed to “0”
Only an erase operation ca n chan ge a “0 ” ba ck to a
“1”. Under this condition , the device halts th e opera-
tion, and when the timing limit has been exceeded,
DQ5 produces a ”1”. Under both these conditions,
the system m ust write the reset command t o return
to the read mode.
DQ3 ( SECTOR ERASE TIMER )
After writing a sector erase command sequence,
the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or
not erasure has begun. (The sector erase time
does not apply to the chip erase command.)
Table 10. Write Operation Status
Notes :
1. DQ5 switches to “1” when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limit s. Refer to the
section on DQ5 for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status informa tion. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in
progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank.
Status DQ7
(Note 2) DQ6 DQ5
(Note 1) DQ3 DQ2
(Note 2) RY/
BY#
Standard
Mode Embedded Program Algorithm DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0
Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0
Erase Sus-
pend Mode
Erase-Suspend-
Read
Erase Suspended
Sector 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1
Non-Erase
Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data 1
Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
20ns 20ns
+0.8V
Vss-0.5V
Vss-2.0V
20ns
20ns 20ns
20ns
2.0V
Vcc+0.5V
Vcc+2.0V
Negative Overshoot
Positive Overshoot
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages ..............................................-65oC to +150oC
Ambient Temperature
with Power Appli e d ... .. ..................... ... .. ... ... ......-65oC to +125oC
Voltage with Respect to Ground
Vcc (Note 1) .......... .......................................... ... ... -0 .5 V to +4 .0 V
A9, OE#, RESET# and WP#/ACC (Note 2) .......-0.5V to +12.5V
WP#/ACC ...........................................................-0.5V to +10.5V
All other pins (Note 1) ...................................-0.5V to Vcc+ 0.5V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) ................. 200mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During voltage
transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot Vss to -2.0V fo r per-
iods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is
Vcc+0.5V. See Fig. 13. During voltage transition, input or I /O pins
may overshoot to Vcc+2.0V for periods up to 20ns. See Fig. 13.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, RESET#, and WP#
/ACC is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, WP#/ACC,
and RESET# may overshoot Vss to -2.0V for periods of up to
20ns. See Fig. 13. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5V
which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20ns. Maximum
DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5V which may overshoot to
+12.0V for periods up to 20ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Du-
ration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions ab-
ove those indicated in the operational sections of this datasheet is
not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating con-
ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
OPERAT ING RANGES
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
A
).................................-40
o
C to +85
o
C
Commercial Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
A
)....................................0
o
C to +70
o
C
Vcc Supply Voltages
Vcc for all devices ............................................2.7V to 3.6V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functio-
nality of the device is guaranteed.
Figure 13. Maximum Overshoot Waveform
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 11. CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
ILI Input Load Current VIN=Vss to Vcc
Vcc=Vcc max + 1.0 uA
ILIT A9 Input Load Current Vcc=Vcc max; A9=12.5V 35 uA
ILR RESET# Input Load Current Vcc=Vcc max; RESET#=12.5V 35 uA
ILO Output Leakage Current Vout=Vss to Vcc,
Vcc=Vcc max + 1.0 uA
ICCI Vcc Active Read Current
(Notes 1,2)
CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, Byte
mode
5MHz 10 16
mA
1MHz 2 4
CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, Word
mode
5MHz 10 16
1MHz 2 4
ICC2 Vcc Active Write Current (Note 2,3) CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, WE#=VIL 15 30 mA
ICC3 Vcc Standby Current (Note 2) CE#, RESET#= Vcc+0.3V 15 50 uA
ICC4 Vcc Reset Current (Note 2) RESET#=Vss + 0.3V 15 50 uA
ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode
(Notes2,4) VIH = Vcc + 0.3V
VIL = Vss + 0.3V 15 50 uA
ICC6 Vcc Active Read-While-Program-
Current (Notes 1,2) CE#=VIL OE#=VIH,Byte 21 45 mA
Word 21 45
ICC7 Vcc Active Read-While-Program-
Current (Notes 1,2) CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, Byte 21 45 mA
Word 21 45
ICC8 Vcc Active Program-While-Erase-
Suspended Current (Notes 2,5) CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, 17 35 mA
IACC ACC Accelerated Program Current,
Word or Byte CE#=VIL, OE#=VIH, ACC pin 5 10 mA
Vcc pin 15 30
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 0.7xVcc Vcc+0.3 V
VHH
Voltage for WP#/ACC Sector
Protect/Unprotect and Program
Acceleration Vcc = 3.0V + 10% 8.5 9.5 V
VID Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect Vcc = 3.0V + 10% 8.5 12.5 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA, Vcc = Vcc min 0.45 V
VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = -2.0mA, Vcc = Vcc min 0.85 Vcc V
VOH2 IOH = -100 uA, Vcc = Vcc min Vcc-0.4
VLKO Low Vcc Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) 2.0 2.5 V
Notes:
1. The Icc current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at V
IH
, Typical condition : 25
o
C, Vcc = 3V
2. Maximum I
CC
specifications are tested with Vcc = Vcc max.
3. Icc active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for t
ACC
+ 30ns. Typical sleep mode current is
15 uA.
5. Not 100% tested.
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DC CHARACTERISTICS
Zero-Power Flash
Figure 14. Icc1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
5
10
15
20
25
Time in ns
Supply Current in mA
Icc1 (Active Read Current)
Icc5 (Automatic Sleep Mode)
12
10
8
6
4
2
012345
Frequency in MHz
Supply Current in mA
2.7V
3.6V
Figure 15. Typical Icc1 vs. Frequency
Note:
Addresses are switching at 1 MHz
Note:
T = 25
o
C
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Test Condition 70 90
Output Load 1TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig
capacitance) 30pF 100pF
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns
Input Pulse Levels 0.0V ~ 3.0V
Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5V
Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5V
Table 12. Test Specifications
Key To Switching Waveforms
Device
Under
Test
3.3V
2.7k
C
L
6.2k
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
Figure 16. Test Setup
Note
: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent
Measurement Level Output
Input
3.0V
0.0V
1.5V 1.5V
Figure 17. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 13. Read-Only Operations
Parameter Description Test Setup Speed Option Unit
JEDEC Std. 70 90
tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time(Note 1) Min 70 90 ns
tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay CE#,OE#=VIL Max 70 90 ns
tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Dela y OE#=VIL Max 70 90 ns
tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 40 ns
tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 16 ns
tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 16 ns
tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#,
Whichever Occurs First Min 0 ns
tOEH Output Enable Hold
Time (Note 1) Read Min 0 ns
Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns
Note :
1. Not 100% tested
Address
OE#
WE#
OUTPUTS
t
RC
Address St able
High-Z Output Valid
CE#
t
OEH
t
OH
t
DF
RESET#
RY/BY# 0V
t
ACC
t
RH
t
RH
t
CE
t
OE
Figure 18. Read Operation Timings
High-Z
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
CE#,OE#
RESET#
RY/BY# 0V
t
READY
t
RP
t
RH
CE#,OE#
RESET#
RY/BY#
t
READY
t
RP
t
RB
Figure 19. Reset Timings
(B) During Embedded Algorithm
(A) Not During Embedded Algorithm
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 14. Hardware Reset ( RESET #)
Parameter Description All Speed Options Unit
JEDEC Std.
tReady RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode
(See Note) Max 20 us
tReady RESET# Pin Low (Not During Embedded Algorithms) to Read
Mode (See Note) Max 500 ns
tRP RESET# Pulse Width Min 500 ns
tRH RESET High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns
tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode Min 20 us
tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time Min 0 ns
Note :
Not 100% tested
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address Input
CE#
BYTE#
t
FHQV
DQ15
Output
Data Output
(DQ0-DQ7)
Data Output
(DQ0-DQ7) Data Output
(DQ0-DQ14)
Address Input DQ15
Output
Data Output
(DQ0-DQ14)
t
FLQZ
t
ELFL
t
ELFH
OE#
DQ15/A-1
BYTE#
DQ0-DQ14
DQ15/A-1
BYTE# Switching
Switching from
word to byte mode
The falling edge of the last WE# signal
CE#
BYTE#
WE#
t
SET
(t
AS
)t
HOLD
(t
AH
)
Figure 21. BYTE# Timing for Write Operations
Figure 20. BYTE# Timing for Read Operations
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 15. Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#)
Note :
Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for t
AS
and t
AH
specifications.
Parameter Description 70 90 Unit
JEDEC Std.
t
ELFL
/t
ELFH
CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High Max 5 ns
t
FLQZ
BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z Max 30 ns
t
FHQV
BYTE# Switching High to Output Active Min 70 90 ns
BYTE# Switching
Switching from
byte to word mode
DQ0-DQ14
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 16. Erase and Program Operations
Parameter Description 70 90 Unit
JEDEC Std.
tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 70 90 ns
tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns
tASO Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Min 15 ns
tWLAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 45 45 ns
tAHT Address Hold T ime From CE# or OE# high during toggle bit polling Min 0 ns
tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 35 45 ns
tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns
tOEPH Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Min 20 ns
tGHWL tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns
tELWL tCS CE# Setup Time Min 0 ns
tWHEH tCH CE# Hold Time Min 0 ns
tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 30 35 ns
tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 30 ns
tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min 0 ns
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Byte Typ 6 us
Word Typ 8
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 us
tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.7 sec
tVCS Vcc Setup Time (Note 1) Min 50 us
tRB Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Min 0 ns
tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Min 90 ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
NOTES :
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, Dout is the true data at the program address.
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Address
OE#
WE#
DATA
555h
CE#
Vcc
RY/BY#
t
WC
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
PA
PA PA
t
AS
t
VCS
t
BUSY
t
WHWH1
Status Dout
A0h PD
t
WP
t
CS
t
WPH
t
RB
t
CH
Read Status Data(last two cycles)
t
DS
t
DH
Figure 22. Program Operation Timings
AC CHARACTERISTICS
t
AH
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address
OE#
WE#
DATA
2AAh
CE#
Vcc
RY/BY#
t
WC
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
VA
SA VA
t
AS
t
VCS
t
BUSY
t
WHWH2
In
Progress Complete
55h 30h
t
WP
t
CS
t
WPH
t
RB
t
CH
Read Status Data
555h for chip erase
10h for chip erase
t
DS
t
DH
NOTES :
1. SA = sector address(for Sector Erase), VA = valid address for reading status data(see “Write Operation Status”).
2. These waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 23. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
AC CHARACTERISTICS
t
AH
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address
OE#
WE#
DQ0-DQ6
CE#
RY/BY#
t
RC
Figure 24. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
VA
VA VA
t
BUSY
HIGH-Z
Valid Data
t
CH
t
ACC
t
CE
t
OH
t
DF
t
OE
t
OEH
True
Complement
Status Data
Complement
Status Data
True Valid Data
HIGH-Z
DQ7
NOTE : VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle
AC CHARACTERISTICS
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address
OE#
WE#
DQ6/DQ2
CE#
RY/BY#
Figure 25. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
t
OEPH
t
DH
t
AHT
t
ASO
t
OEH
Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status Valid DataValid Data
t
CEPH
t
AHT
t
AS
t
OE
(first read) (second read) (stops toggling)
NOTE : VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read
cycle, and array data read cycle.
DQ6
WE#
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
DQ2
Enter
Suspend
Erase Erase
Suspend
Read
Enter Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Suspend
Read
Erase
Resume
Erase Erase
Complete
Figure 26. DQ2 vs. DQ6
NOTE : DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase- suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle
DQ2 and DQ6.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
CE#
RESET#
RY/BY#
t
RSP
Figure 27. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram
t
VIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence t
VIDR
t
RRB
V
ID
Vss,V
IL
,
or V
IH
WP#/ACC
t
VHH
t
VHH
V
HH
V
IL
or V
IH
Figure 28. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
WE#
Parameter Description All Speed Options Unit
JEDEC Std.
tVIDR VID Rise and Fall Time (See No te) Min 500 ns
tVHH VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 250 ns
tRSP RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 us
tRRB RESET# Hold T ime from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 us
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 17. Temporary Sector Unprotect
Note:
Not 100% tested.
V
IL
or V
IH
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
OE#
WE#
CE#
Valid*
60h 40h
Sector/Sector Group Protect : 150us,
Sector/Sector Group Unprotect: 15ms
V
ID
Figure 29. Sector/Sector Group Protect & Unprotect Timing Diagram
60h
Valid* Valid*
Status
Sector/Sector Group Protect or Unprotect
V
IH
RESET#
1us
SA,A6,
A1,A0
DQ
* For sector protect, A6=0,A1=1,A0=0 For sector unprotect, A6=1,A1=1,A0=0
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Verify
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 18. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations
Parameter Description 70 90 Unit
JEDEC Std.
tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time( Note 1) Min 70 90 ns
tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns
tELAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 45 45 ns
tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min 35 45 ns
tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns
tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns
tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time Min 0 ns
tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time Min 0 ns
tELEH tCP CE# Pulse Width Min 30 35 ns
tELEL tCPH CE# Pulse Width High Min 30 ns
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Byte Typ 6 us
Word Typ 8
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 us
tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.7 sec
Notes :
1. Not 100% tested
2. See the “Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address
OE#
WE#
RESET#
CE#
RY/BY#
t
WC
Figure 30. Alternate CE# Controlled
Write(Erase/Program) Operation Timings
t
BUSY
DQ7#
t
AH
t
AS
t
WH
t
RH
t
WHWH1 or 2
t
WS
t
GHEL
A0 for program
55 for erase
DATA
D
OUT
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
555 for program
2AA for erase
PA for program
SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
PA
t
CP
t
CPH
t
DS
t
DH
NOTES :
1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation.
2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data
3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. Dout is the data written to the device.
4. Waveforms are for the word mode.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Data Polling
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
A<20:12>
OE#
WE#
RESET#
CE#
Vcc
Figure 31. Sector Protection timings (A9 High-Voltage Method)
t
WPP1
0x01
t
ST
DQ
SAx
t
OE
SAy
t
OESP
t
CSP
t
ST
t
VIDR
t
VIDR
A<0>
A<1>
A<6>
A<9> V
ID
V
ID
Table 19. AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Description Value Unit
tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 40 ns
tVIDR Voltage Transition Time Min 500 ns
tWPP1 Write Pulse Width for Protection Operation Min 150 us
tWPP2 Write Pulse Width for Unprotection Operation Min 15 ms
tOESP OE# Setup Time to WE# Active Min 4 us
tCSP CE# Setup Time to WE# Active Min 4 us
tST Voltage Setup Time Min 4 us
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
A<20:12>
OE#
WE#
RESET#
CE#
Vcc
Figure 32. Sector Unprotection timings (A9 High-Voltage Method)
t
WPP2
0x00
t
ST
DQ
SA0
t
OE
SA1
t
OESP
t
CSP
t
ST
t
VIDR
t
VIDR
A<0>
A<1>
A<6>
A<9> V
ID
V
ID
NOTE :
It is recommended to verify for all sectors.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Address
OE#
CE#
WE#
t
AH
t
GHWL
t
DS
t
GHEL
Valid In
DATA
Valid PA
t
WC
t
WP
t
DH
Valid In Valid In Valid In
CE# Controlled Write CyclesRead CycleWE# Controlled Write Cycles
Valid PAValid PA Valid RA
t
WPH
t
RC
t
WC
t
WC
t
CPH
t
CP
t
OE
t
OH
t
DF
t
SR/W
t
OEH
t
CE
t
ACC
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 33. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Parameter Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Comments
Sector Erase Time 0.7 15 sec Excludes 00h programming prior to
erasure (Note 4)
Chip Erase Time 50 sec
Byte Program Time 6 150 us
Exclude system level overhead (Note 5)
Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time 4 120 us
Word Program Time 8 210 us
Chip Program Time (Note 3) Byte Mode 25 76 sec
Word Mode 17 50
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25oC, 3.0V Vcc, 10,000 cycles. Additionally, programming
typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90oC, Vcc = 2.7V, 100,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times
listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two-or-four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See
Table 9 for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 100,000 cycles
.
Description Min Max
Input voltage with respect to Vss on all pi ns except I/O pins (i ncluding A9, OE#, and RESET#) - 1.0V 12.5V
Input voltage with respect to Vss on all I/O pins - 1.0V Vcc + 1.0V
Vcc Current - 100mA +100mA
Note: Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 3.0 V, one pin at a time
Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Setup Typ Max Unit
CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 TSOP 6 7.5 pF
FBGA 4.2 5.0 pF
COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 TSOP 8.5 12 pF
FBGA 5.4 6.5 pF
CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 TSOP 7.5 9 pF
FBGA 3.9 4.7 pF
Table 21. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Table 22. TSOP AND BGA PACKAGE CAPACITANCE
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested
2. Test conditions TA = 25oC, f=1.0MHz
.
Parameter Description Test conditions Min Unit
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 150oC10 Years
125oC20 Years
Table 23. DATA RETENTION
Table 20. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
PARALLEL TO
SEATING PLANE
θ°
L
R
c
0.25MM
(0.0098”) BSC
B
B
A
SEE DETAIL A
DETAIL A
-A- -B-
SEE DETAIL B
D1
D
N
2
----
N
2
---- 1+
A2
0.10 C
e
A1
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
GAUGE
PLANE
-X-
e/2
X = A OR B
b
c1
b1
(c)
WITH
PLATING
BASE
METAL
DETAIL B
SECTION B-B
0.08MM (0.0031”)
M
CA-B S
2
1N
E
5
4
5
9
67
7
Package TS 48
JEDEC MO-142 (B) DD
Symbol MIN NOM MAX
A - - 1.20
A1 0.05 - 0.15
A2 0.95 1.00 1.05
b1 0.17 0.20 0.23
b 0.17 0.22 0.27
c1 0.10 - 0.16
c 0.10 - 0.21
D 19.80 20.00 20.20
D1 18.30 18.40 18.50
E 11.90 12.00 12.10
e 0.50 BASIC
L 0.50 0.60 0.70
R 0.08 - 0.20
N48
θ0°5°3°
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters(mm). (Dimensioning
and tolerancing conforms to ANSI Y14.5M-1982)
2. Pin 1 identifier for standard pin out (Die up).
3. Pin 1 identifier for reverse pin out (Die down): Ink or Laser mark
4. To be determined at the seating plane. The seating plane is def-
ined as the plane of contact that is made when the package lea-
ds are allowed to rest freely on a flat horizontal surface.
5. Dimension D1 and E do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
mold protrusion is 0.15mm (0.0059”) per side.
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.0031”) total in excess
of b dimension at max. material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and an adjacent lead to be 0.07mm
(0.0028”).
7. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between
0.10mm (0.0039”) and 0.25mm (0.0098”) from the lead tip.
8. Lead coplanarity shall be within 0.10mm (0.004”) as measured
from the seating plane.
9. Dimension “e” is measured at the centerline of the leads.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
48-Pin Standard TSOP (measured in millimeters)
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
PACKAGE xFBD 048
JEDEC N/A
6.00 mm x8.00 mm PACKAGE
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A 1.10 O VE RA LL THICK
NESS
A1 0.21 0.25 0.29 BALL HEIGHT
A2 0.7 0.76 0.82 BODY THICKNESS
D8.00 BSC BODY SIZE
E6.00 BSC BODY SIZE
D1 5.60 BSC BALL FOOTPRINT
E1 4.00 BSC BAL L FO O T PRINT
MD 8 ROW MATRIX SIZED
DIRECTION
ME 6 ROW MATRIX SIZED
DIRECTION
N 48 TOTAL BALL COUNT
b 0.30 0.35 0.40 BALL DIAMETER
e 0.80 BSC BAL L PITCH
SD / SE 0.40 BSC SOLDE R BA LL
PLACEMENT
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.
3. Ball position designation per JESD 95-1, SPP-010.
4. e represents the solder ball grid pitch.
5. Symbol “MD” is the ball row matrix size in theD” direction.
Symbol “ME” is the ball column matrix size in the “E” direct-
ion. N is the maximum number of solder balls for matrix si-
ze MD X ME.
6. Dimension “b” is measured at the maximum ball diameter
in a plane parallel to datum Z.
7. SD and SE are measured with respect to datums A and B
and define the position of the center solder ba ll in the out-
er row. When there is an odd number of solder balls in the
outer row parallel to the D or E dimension, respectively, SD
or SE = 0.000 when there is an even number of solder balls
in the outer row, SD or SE = e/2
8. “X” in the package variations denotes part is outer qualifi-
cation.
9. “+” in the package drawing indicate the theoretical center
of depopulated balls.
10. For package thickness A is the controlling dimension.
11. A1 corner to be indentified by chamfer, ink mark, metalli-
zed markings indention or other means.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
48-Ball FBGA (6 x 8 mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
HFEG DCB A
DA
E
A1 CORNER INDEX MARK 11 B
D1
SE 7
E1
PIN 1 ID.
SD 7
6
A
A1
10
A2
Z
0.20
0.08 Z
0.25 Z
(4x)
//
b
0.15 M Z A B
0.08 M Z
e
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
ESI standar d product s are availabl e in several p ackage and oper ating ranges. Th e order nu mber (Valid Combi-
nation) is formed by a combination of the following:
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Blank : Commercial (0
o
C to + 70
o
C)
I : Industrial (- 40
o
C to + 85
o
C)
PACKAGE TYPE
T : Standard TSOP (48-pin)
W : FBGA (48-ball)
SPEED OPTION
70 : 70ns 90 : 90ns
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
Blank : Uniform sector
T : Top sector
B : Bottom sector
EXCEL SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPONENT GROUP
29 : Flash Memory
TECHNOLOGY
Blank : 0.18um
DENSITY & ORGANIZATION
400 : 4M ( x8 / x16) 800 : 8M ( x8 / x16)
160 : 16M ( x8 / x16) 320 : 32M ( x8 / x16)
640 : 64M ( x8 / x16)
POWER SUPPLY AND INTERFACE
F : 5.0V LV : 3.0V
DL : 3.0V, SRW DS : 1.8V, SRW
BDS : 1.8V, Burst mode, SRW
ES 29 DL 320 X X - XX X X X X
Pb-free
C : Pb product
G : Pb-free product
VOLTAGE RANGE
Blank : 2.7V ~ 3.6V
R : 3.0V ~ 3.6V
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Part No.
ES29DL320T-70TGI
ES29DL320T-70TCI
ES29DL320B-70TGI
ES29DL320B-70TCI
ES29DL320T-90TGI
ES29DL320T-90TCI
ES29DL320B-90TGI
ES29DL320B-90TCI
ES29DL320T-70WGI
ES29DL320T-70WCI
ES29DL320B-70WGI
ES29DL320B-70WCI
ES29DL320T-90WGI
ES29DL320T-90WCI
ES29DL320B-90WGI
ES29DL320B-90WCI
Speed
70ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
Vcc
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
Boot Sector
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Package
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
Pb
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Ball Pitch/Size
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
Body Size
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
Product Selection Guide
Industrial Device
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Product Selection Guide
Commercial Device
Part No.
ES29DL320T-70TG
ES29DL320T-70TC
ES29DL320B-70TG
ES29DL320B-70TC
ES29DL320T-90TG
ES29DL320T-90TC
ES29DL320B-90TG
ES29DL320B-90TC
ES29DL320T-70WG
ES29DL320T-70WC
ES29DL320B-70WG
ES29DL320B-70WC
ES29DL320T-90WG
ES29DL320T-90WC
ES29DL320B-90WG
ES29DL320B-90WC
Speed
70ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
70ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
90ns
Vcc
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
2.7 - 3.6V
Boot Sector
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
Package
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-pin TSOP
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
48-Ball FBGA
Pb
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Pb-free
-
Ball Pitch/Size
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
0.8mm/0.3mm
Body Size
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
6mm x 8mm
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
Document Title
32M DL Flash Memory
Revision History
Revision Number Data Items
Rev. 0A Mar. 13, 2005 1. Initial Release Version.
Rev. 0B Jul. 15, 2005 1. Remo ve 63-B all Fin e -Pit ch Ba ll Gr id arra y Package
2. Remove 64-ball Fortified-Pitch Ball Grid array pacakge
3. Corrected demension of 48-ball FBGA package
Rev. 0C Jan. 5, 2006 1. Add RoHS-Compliant Package Option
Rev. 0D Mar. 21, 2006 1. The TECHNOLOGY option from ORDERING INFORMATION
is changed from E:0.15um to E:0.18um (2nd Gen.).
Rev. 0E May. 25, 2006 1. Remove 55ns Speed Option
2. Change TECHNOLOGY Option (Blank : 0.18um)
3. Corrected Device ID
4. Corrected Standby Current
Excel Semiconductor Inc.
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