www.irf.com 1
TO-247AC
11/18/03
IRFP460APbF
SMPS MOSFET
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
lSwitch Mode Power Supply ( SMPS )
lUninterruptable Power Supply
lHigh speed power switching
lLead-Free
Benefits
Applications
lLow Gate Charge Qg results in Simple
Drive Requirement
lImproved Gate, Avalanche and dynamic
dv/dt Ruggedness
lFully Characterized Capacitance and
Avalanche Voltage and Current
lEffective Coss specified ( See AN1001)
VDSS Rds(on) max ID
500V 0.27Ω20A
Typical SMPS Topologies:
l Full Bridge
l PFC Boost
SDG
Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 20
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 13 A
IDM Pulsed Drain Current 80
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 280 W
Linear Derating Factor 2.2 W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 30 V
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt 3.8 V/ns
TJOperating Junction and -55 to + 150
TSTG Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )
°C
Mounting torqe, 6-32 or M3 screw 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Notes through are on page 8
PD- 94853
IRFP460APbF
2www.irf.com
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
gfs Forward Transconductance 11 ––– ––– S VDS = 50V, ID = 12A
QgTotal Gate Charge ––– ––– 105 ID = 20A
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 26 nC VDS = 400V
Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– ––– 42 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 18 ––– VDD = 250V
trRise Time ––– 55 ––– ID = 20A
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 45 ––– RG = 4.3Ω
tfFall Time ––– 39 ––– RD = 13Ω,See Fig. 10
Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 3100 ––– VGS = 0V
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 480 ––– VDS = 25V
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 18 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 4430 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 130 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 400V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Coss eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 140 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 400V
Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
ns
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy––– 960 mJ
IAR Avalanche Current––– 20 A
EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy––– 28 mJ
Avalanche Characteristics
S
D
G
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
ISContinuous Source Current MOSFET symbol
(Body Diode) ––– ––– showing the
ISM Pulsed Source Current integral reverse
(Body Diode) ––– ––– p-n junction diode.
VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.8 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 20A, VGS = 0V
trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 480 710 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 20A
Qrr Reverse RecoveryCharge ––– 5.0 7.5 µC di/dt = 100A/µs
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Diode Characteristics
20
80
A
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 0.45
RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.24 ––– °C/W
RθJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 40
Thermal Resistance
Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 500 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.61 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 0.27 ΩVGS = 10V, ID = 12A
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
––– ––– 25 µA VDS = 500V, VGS = 0V
––– ––– 250 VDS = 400V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 VGS = 30V
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 nA VGS = -30V
IGSS
IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
IRFP460APbF
www.irf.com 3
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
0.1
1
10
100
0.1 1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25 C
J°
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
DS
D
4.5V
1
10
100
1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 150 C
J°
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
DS
D
4.5V
0.1
1
10
100
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
V = 50V
20µs PULSE W IDTH
DS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
GS
D
T = 25 C
J°
T = 150 C
J°
-60 -40 -20 020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
T , Junction Temperature ( C)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
J
DS(on)
°
V =
I =
GS
D
10V
19A
20A
IRFP460APbF
4www.irf.com
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
020 40 60 80 100
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
G
GS
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE
I =
D
13
19A
V = 100V
DS
V = 250V
DS
V = 400V
DS
0.1
1
10
100
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
V ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
I , Reverse Drain Current (A)
SD
SD
V = 0 V
GS
T = 25 C
J°
T = 150 C
J°
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1 10 100 1000
C, Capacitance (pF)
DS
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
A
V = 0V, f = 1MHz
C = C + C , C SHORTED
C = C
C = C + C
GS
iss gs gd ds
rss gd
oss ds gd
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
20A
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000 10000
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY RDS(on)
Single Pulse
T
T
= 150 C
= 25 C
°
°
J
C
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
I , Drain Current (A)I , Drain Current (A)
DS
D
10us
100us
1ms
10ms
IRFP460APbF
www.irf.com 5
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
V
DS
90%
10%
V
GS
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
VDS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
RD
VGS
RG
D.U.T.
10V
+
-
VDD
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
5
10
15
20
T , Case Temperature ( C)
I , Drain Current (A)
°
C
D
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T = P x Z + T
1 2
JDM thJC C
P
t
t
DM
1
2
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Thermal Response (Z )
1
thJC
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.20
D = 0.50
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
IRFP460APbF
6www.irf.com
QG
QGS QGD
VG
Charge
D.U.T. V
DS
I
D
I
G
3mA
V
GS
.3µF
50KΩ
.2µF
12V
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
Current Sampling Resistors
+
-
10 V
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
tp
V
(BR)DSS
I
AS
R
G
I
AS
0.01
Ω
t
p
D.U.T
L
VDS
+
-V
DD
DRIVER
A
15V
20V
Fig 12d. Typical Drain-to-Source Voltage
Vs. Avalanche Current
540
560
580
600
620
048121620
A
DSav
av
I , Avalanche Current (A)
V , Avalanche Voltage (V)
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
Starting T , Junction Temperature( C)
E , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
J
AS
°
ID
TOP
BOTTOM
8.9A
13A
20A
IRFP460APbF
www.irf.com 7
P.W. Period
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Ripple ≤5%
Body Diode Forward Drop
Re-Applied
Voltage
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
V
GS
=10V
V
DD
I
SD
Driver Gate Drive
D.U.T. I
SD
Waveform
D.U.T. V
DS
Waveform
Inductor Curent
D = P. W .
Period
+
-
+
+
+
-
-
-
Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
RG
VDD
• dv/dt controlled by RG
• Driver same type as D.U.T.
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
*
IRFP460APbF
8www.irf.com
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.11/03
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 )
ISD ≤ 20A, di/dt ≤ 125A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 150°C
Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 4.3mH
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 20A. (See Figure 12)
Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time
as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS
Notes:
TO-247AC Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
NOTES:
- D - 5.30 (.209)
4.70 (.185)
2.50 (.089)
1.50 (.059)
4
3X 0.80 (.031)
0.40 (.016)
2.60 (.102)
2.20 (.087)
3.40 (.133)
3.00 (.118)
3X
0.25 (.010) MCAS
4.30 (.170)
3.70 (.145)
- C -
2X 5.50 (.217)
4.50 (.177)
5.50 (.217)
0.25 (.010)
1.40 (.056)
1.00 (.039)
3.65 (.143)
3.55 (.140)
D
MM
B
- A -
15.90 (.626)
15.30 (.602)
- B -
123
20.30 (.800)
19.70 (.775)
14.80 (.583)
14.20 (.559)
2.40 (.094)
2.00 (.079)
2X
2X
5.45 (.215)
1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING
PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH.
3 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE
TO-247-AC.
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
3 - SOURCE
4 - DRAIN
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
Hexfet
1 - Gate
2 - Drain
3 - Source
4 - Drain
IGBT
1 - Gate
2 - Collector
3 - Emitter
4 - Collector
TO-247AC Part Marking Information
EXAMPLE:
AS S E MB LE D ON WW 35, 2000
LOT CODE 5657
WITH ASSEMBLY
T HIS IS AN IRF PE30
IN THE AS S EMBLY LINE "H" 035H
LOGO
INT E RNAT IONAL
RE CT IF IER IRFPE30
LOT CODE
ASSEMBLY
56 57
PART NUMBER
DAT E CODE
YEAR 0 = 2000
WE E K 35
LINE H
Note: "P" in assembly line
position indicates "Lead-Free"
