MT47H128M8SH-25E AAT:M - MICRON TECHNOLOGY

Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

MT47H128M8 – 16 Meg x 8 x 8 banks

MT47H64M16 – 8 Meg x 16 x 8 banks

Features

• VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V

• JEDEC-standard 1.8V I/O (SSTL_18-compatible)

• Differential data strobe (DQS, DQS#) option

• 4n-bit prefetch architecture

• Duplicate output strobe (RDQS) option for x8

• DLL to align DQ and DQS transitions with CK

• 8 internal banks for concurrent operation

• Programmable CAS latency (CL)

• Posted CAS additive latency (AL)

• WRITE latency = READ latency - 1 tCK

• Selectable burst lengths (BL): 4 or 8

• Adjustable data-output drive strength

• 64ms, 8192-cycle refresh

• On-die termination (ODT)

• RoHS-compliant

• Supports JEDEC clock jitter specification

• AEC-Q100

• PPAP submission

• 8D response time

Options1Marking

• Configuration

– 128 Meg x 8 (16 Meg x 8 x 8 banks) 128M8

– 64 Meg x 16 (8 Meg x 16 x 8 banks) 64M16

• FBGA package (Pb-free) – x16

– 84-ball FBGA (8mm x 12.5mm) Die

Rev :M

• FBGA package (Pb-free) – x8

– 60-ball FBGA (8mm x 10mm) Die

Rev :M

• Timing – cycle time

– 2.5ns @ CL = 5 (DDR2-800) -25E

– 2.5ns @ CL = 6 (DDR2-800) -25

– 3.0ns @ CL = 5 (DDR2-667) -3

• Special option

– Standard None

– Automotive grade A

• Operating temperature

– Industrial (–40°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C) IT

– Automotive (–40°C ≤ TC ≤ +105°C) AT

• Revision :M

Note: 1. Not all options listed can be combined to

define an offered product. Use the Part

Catalog Search on www.micron.com for

product offerings and availability.

Table 1: Key Timing Parameters

Speed Grade

Data Rate (MT/s)

tRC (ns)CL = 3 CL = 4 CL = 5 CL = 6 CL = 7

-25E 400 533 800 800 n/a 55

-25E 400 533 667 800 n/a 55

-3 400 533 667 n/a n/a 55

Table 2: Addressing

Parameter 128 Meg x 8 64 Meg x 16

Configuration 16 Meg x 8 x 8 banks 8 Meg x 16 x 8 banks

Refresh count 8K 8K

Row address A[13:0] (16K) A[12:0] (8K)

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Features

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Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.

Table 2: Addressing (Continued)

Parameter 128 Meg x 8 64 Meg x 16

Bank address BA[2:0] (8) BA[2:0] (8)

Column address A[9:0] (1K) A[9:0] (1K)

Figure 1: 1Gb DDR2 Part Numbers

MT 47 H 32M16 NF -25E IT :H

Micron Technology

Product Family

47 = DDR2 SDRAM

Operating Voltage

H = 1.8V VDD CMOS

Configuration

128M8 = 128 Meg x 8

64M16 = 64 Meg x 16

Package Codes

HR = 84-ball FBGA, 8mm x 12.5mm

NF = 84-ball FBGA, 8mm x 12.5mm

SH = 60-ball FBGA, 8mm x 10mm

Design Revision

:H/:M revision

Operating Temperature

IT = Industrial temperature

AT = Automotive temperature

Special Options

Blank = No special options

A = Automotive grade

Cycle Time

-3 = tCK = 3.0ns, CL = 5

-25 = tCK = 2.5ns, CL = 6

-25E = tCK = 2.5ns, CL = 5

Note: 1. Not all speeds and configurations are available in all packages.

FBGA Part Number System

Due to space limitations, FBGA-packaged components have an abbreviated part marking that is different from the

part number. For a quick conversion of an FBGA code, see the FBGA Part Marking Decoder on Micron’s Web site:

http://www.micron.com.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Features

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Contents

Important Notes and Warnings ......................................................................................................................... 8

State Diagram .................................................................................................................................................. 9

Functional Description ................................................................................................................................... 10

Automotive Industrial Temperature ............................................................................................................. 10

Automotive Temperature ............................................................................................................................ 11

General Notes ............................................................................................................................................ 11

Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................................................................................. 12

Ball Assignments and Descriptions ................................................................................................................. 14

Packaging ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Package Dimensions ................................................................................................................................... 18

FBGA Package Capacitance ......................................................................................................................... 20

Electrical Specifications – Absolute Ratings ..................................................................................................... 21

Temperature and Thermal Impedance ........................................................................................................ 21

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters ........................................................................................................ 23

IDD Specifications and Conditions ............................................................................................................... 23

IDD7 Conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 23

AC Timing Operating Specifications .............................................................................................................. 0

AC and DC Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................... 34

ODT DC Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................... 34

Input Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ............................................................................... 35

Output Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ............................................................................. 38

Output Driver Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 40

Power and Ground Clamp Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 44

AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification ......................................................................................................... 45

Input Slew Rate Derating ................................................................................................................................ 47

Commands .................................................................................................................................................... 61

Truth Tables ............................................................................................................................................... 61

DESELECT ................................................................................................................................................. 65

NO OPERATION (NOP) ............................................................................................................................... 66

LOAD MODE (LM) ...................................................................................................................................... 66

ACTIVATE .................................................................................................................................................. 66

READ ......................................................................................................................................................... 66

WRITE ....................................................................................................................................................... 66

PRECHARGE .............................................................................................................................................. 67

REFRESH ................................................................................................................................................... 67

SELF REFRESH ........................................................................................................................................... 67

Mode Register (MR) ........................................................................................................................................ 68

Burst Length .............................................................................................................................................. 68

Burst Type .................................................................................................................................................. 70

Operating Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 70

DLL RESET ................................................................................................................................................. 70

Write Recovery ........................................................................................................................................... 70

Power-Down Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 71

CAS Latency (CL) ........................................................................................................................................ 71

Extended Mode Register (EMR) ....................................................................................................................... 73

DLL Enable/Disable ................................................................................................................................... 74

Output Drive Strength ................................................................................................................................ 74

DQS# Enable/Disable ................................................................................................................................. 74

RDQS Enable/Disable ................................................................................................................................. 74

Output Enable/Disable ............................................................................................................................... 74

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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On-Die Termination (ODT) ......................................................................................................................... 75

Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Calibration ............................................................................................ 75

Posted CAS Additive Latency (AL) ................................................................................................................ 75

Extended Mode Register 2 (EMR2) ................................................................................................................... 77

Extended Mode Register 3 (EMR3) ................................................................................................................... 78

Initialization .................................................................................................................................................. 79

ACTIVATE ...................................................................................................................................................... 82

READ ............................................................................................................................................................. 84

READ with Precharge .................................................................................................................................. 88

READ with Auto Precharge .......................................................................................................................... 90

WRITE ........................................................................................................................................................... 96

PRECHARGE ................................................................................................................................................. 107

REFRESH ...................................................................................................................................................... 108

SELF REFRESH .............................................................................................................................................. 109

Power-Down Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 111

Precharge Power-Down Clock Frequency Change ........................................................................................... 118

Reset ............................................................................................................................................................. 119

CKE Low Anytime ...................................................................................................................................... 119

ODT Timing .................................................................................................................................................. 121

MRS Command to ODT Update Delay ........................................................................................................ 123

Revision History ............................................................................................................................................ 129

Rev. C – 06/2018 ........................................................................................................................................ 129

Rev. B – 10/2014 ........................................................................................................................................ 129

Rev. A – 05/2014 ......................................................................................................................................... 129

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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List of Figures

Figure 1: 1Gb DDR2 Part Numbers ................................................................................................................... 2

Figure 2: Simplified State Diagram ................................................................................................................... 9

Figure 3: 128 Meg x 8 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................. 12

Figure 4: 64 Meg x 16 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................. 13

Figure 5: 60-Ball FBGA – x8 Ball Assignments (Top View) ................................................................................ 14

Figure 6: 84-Ball FBGA – x16 Ball Assignments (Top View) ............................................................................... 15

Figure 7: 84-Ball FBGA Package (8mm x 12.5mm) – x16; "NF" Die Rev :M ......................................................... 18

Figure 8: 60-Ball FBGA (8mm x 10mm) – x8; "SH" Die Rev :M .......................................................................... 19

Figure 9: Example Temperature Test Point Location ........................................................................................ 22

Figure 10: Single-Ended Input Signal Levels ................................................................................................... 35

Figure 11: Differential Input Signal Levels ...................................................................................................... 36

Figure 12: Differential Output Signal Levels .................................................................................................... 38

Figure 13: Output Slew Rate Load .................................................................................................................. 39

Figure 14: Full Strength Pull-Down Characteristics ......................................................................................... 40

Figure 15: Full Strength Pull-Up Characteristics .............................................................................................. 41

Figure 16: Reduced Strength Pull-Down Characteristics .................................................................................. 42

Figure 17: Reduced Strength Pull-Up Characteristics ...................................................................................... 43

Figure 18: Input Clamp Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 44

Figure 19: Overshoot ..................................................................................................................................... 45

Figure 20: Undershoot ................................................................................................................................... 45

Figure 21: Nominal Slew Rate for tIS ............................................................................................................... 50

Figure 22: Tangent Line for tIS ........................................................................................................................ 50

Figure 23: Nominal Slew Rate for tIH .............................................................................................................. 51

Figure 24: Tangent Line for tIH ....................................................................................................................... 51

Figure 25: Nominal Slew Rate for tDS ............................................................................................................. 57

Figure 26: Tangent Line for tDS ...................................................................................................................... 57

Figure 27: Nominal Slew Rate for tDH ............................................................................................................. 58

Figure 28: Tangent Line for tDH ..................................................................................................................... 58

Figure 29: AC Input Test Signal Waveform Command/Address Balls ................................................................ 59

Figure 30: AC Input Test Signal Waveform for Data with DQS, DQS# (Differential) ............................................ 59

Figure 31: AC Input Test Signal Waveform for Data with DQS (Single-Ended) ................................................... 60

Figure 32: AC Input Test Signal Waveform (Differential) .................................................................................. 60

Figure 33: MR Definition ............................................................................................................................... 69

Figure 34: CL ................................................................................................................................................. 72

Figure 35: EMR Definition ............................................................................................................................. 73

Figure 36: READ Latency ............................................................................................................................... 76

Figure 37: WRITE Latency .............................................................................................................................. 76

Figure 38: EMR2 Definition ........................................................................................................................... 77

Figure 39: EMR3 Definition ........................................................................................................................... 78

Figure 40: DDR2 Power-Up and Initialization ................................................................................................. 79

Figure 41: Example: Meeting tRRD (MIN) and tRCD (MIN) .............................................................................. 82

Figure 42: Multibank Activate Restriction ....................................................................................................... 83

Figure 43: READ Latency ............................................................................................................................... 85

Figure 44: Consecutive READ Bursts .............................................................................................................. 86

Figure 45: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts ........................................................................................................ 87

Figure 46: READ Interrupted by READ ............................................................................................................ 88

Figure 47: READ-to-WRITE ............................................................................................................................ 88

Figure 48: READ-to-PRECHARGE – BL = 4 ...................................................................................................... 89

Figure 49: READ-to-PRECHARGE – BL = 8 ...................................................................................................... 89

Figure 50: Bank Read – Without Auto Precharge .............................................................................................. 91

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 51: Bank Read – with Auto Precharge ................................................................................................... 92

Figure 52: x8 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window ........................................................ 93

Figure 53: x16 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window ...................................................... 94

Figure 54: Data Output Timing – tAC and tDQSCK .......................................................................................... 95

Figure 55: Write Burst .................................................................................................................................... 97

Figure 56: Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE ....................................................................................................... 98

Figure 57: Nonconsecutive WRITE-to-WRITE ................................................................................................. 98

Figure 58: WRITE Interrupted by WRITE ....................................................................................................... 100

Figure 59: WRITE-to-READ ........................................................................................................................... 101

Figure 60: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE ................................................................................................................ 102

Figure 61: Bank Write – Without Auto Precharge ............................................................................................ 103

Figure 62: Bank Write – with Auto Precharge .................................................................................................. 104

Figure 63: WRITE – DM Operation ................................................................................................................ 105

Figure 64: Data Input Timing ........................................................................................................................ 106

Figure 65: Refresh Mode ............................................................................................................................... 108

Figure 66: Self Refresh .................................................................................................................................. 110

Figure 67: Power-Down ................................................................................................................................ 112

Figure 68: READ-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry .................................................................................. 114

Figure 69: READ with Auto Precharge-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry ................................................... 114

Figure 70: WRITE-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry ................................................................................. 115

Figure 71: WRITE with Auto Precharge-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry .................................................. 115

Figure 72: REFRESH Command-to-Power-Down Entry .................................................................................. 116

Figure 73: ACTIVATE Command-to-Power-Down Entry ................................................................................. 116

Figure 74: PRECHARGE Command-to-Power-Down Entry ............................................................................. 117

Figure 75: LOAD MODE Command-to-Power-Down Entry ............................................................................. 117

Figure 76: Input Clock Frequency Change During Precharge Power-Down Mode ............................................ 118

Figure 77: RESET Function ........................................................................................................................... 120

Figure 78: ODT Timing for Entering and Exiting Power-Down Mode ............................................................... 122

Figure 79: Timing for MRS Command to ODT Update Delay .......................................................................... 123

Figure 80: ODT Timing for Active or Fast-Exit Power-Down Mode .................................................................. 124

Figure 81: ODT Timing for Slow-Exit or Precharge Power-Down Modes .......................................................... 124

Figure 82: ODT Turn-Off Timings When Entering Power-Down Mode ............................................................ 125

Figure 83: ODT Turn-On Timing When Entering Power-Down Mode .............................................................. 126

Figure 84: ODT Turn-Off Timing When Exiting Power-Down Mode ................................................................ 127

Figure 85: ODT Turn-On Timing When Exiting Power-Down Mode ................................................................. 128

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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List of Tables

Table 1: Key Timing Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 1

Table 2: Addressing ......................................................................................................................................... 1

Table 3: FBGA 84-Ball – x16 and 60-Ball – x8 Descriptions ............................................................................... 16

Table 4: Input Capacitance ............................................................................................................................ 20

Table 5: Absolute Maximum DC Ratings ......................................................................................................... 21

Table 6: Temperature Limits .......................................................................................................................... 22

Table 7: Thermal Impedance ......................................................................................................................... 22

Table 8: General IDD Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 23

Table 9: IDD7 Timing Patterns (8-Bank Interleave READ Operation) ................................................................. 23

Table 10: DDR2 IDD Specifications and Conditions (Die Revision M) ................................................................ 24

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions .................................................................................... 26

Table 12: Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18) ........................................................................ 34

Table 13: ODT DC Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................... 34

Table 14: Input DC Logic Levels ..................................................................................................................... 35

Table 15: Input AC Logic Levels ...................................................................................................................... 35

Table 16: Differential Input Logic Levels ......................................................................................................... 36

Table 17: Differential AC Output Parameters ................................................................................................... 38

Table 18: Output DC Current Drive ................................................................................................................ 38

Table 19: Output Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 39

Table 20: Full Strength Pull-Down Current (mA) ............................................................................................. 40

Table 21: Full Strength Pull-Up Current (mA) .................................................................................................. 41

Table 22: Reduced Strength Pull-Down Current (mA) ...................................................................................... 42

Table 23: Reduced Strength Pull-Up Current (mA) .......................................................................................... 43

Table 24: Input Clamp Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 44

Table 25: Address and Control Balls ................................................................................................................ 45

Table 26: Clock, Data, Strobe, and Mask Balls ................................................................................................. 45

Table 27: AC Input Test Conditions ................................................................................................................ 45

Table 28: DDR2-400/533 Setup and Hold Time Derating Values (tIS and tIH) .................................................... 48

Table 29: DDR2-667/800/1066 Setup and Hold Time Derating Values (tIS and tIH) ........................................... 49

Table 30: DDR2-400/533 tDS, tDH Derating Values with Differential Strobe ...................................................... 52

Table 31: DDR2-667/800/1066 tDS, tDH Derating Values with Differential Strobe ............................................. 54

Table 32: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Derating Values Using tDSb and tDHb ................................................... 55

Table 33: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-667 ...................................... 55

Table 34: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-533 ...................................... 56

Table 35: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-400 ...................................... 56

Table 36: Truth Table – DDR2 Commands ...................................................................................................... 61

Table 37: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n ................................................................ 62

Table 38: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank m ............................................................... 64

Table 39: Minimum Delay with Auto Precharge Enabled ................................................................................. 65

Table 40: Burst Definition .............................................................................................................................. 70

Table 41: READ Using Concurrent Auto Precharge .......................................................................................... 90

Table 42: WRITE Using Concurrent Auto Precharge ........................................................................................ 97

Table 43: Truth Table – CKE .......................................................................................................................... 113

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Features

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Important Notes and Warnings

Micron Technology, Inc. ("Micron") reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document,

including without limitation specifications and product descriptions. This document supersedes and replaces all

information supplied prior to the publication hereof. You may not rely on any information set forth in this docu-

ment if you obtain the product described herein from any unauthorized distributor or other source not authorized

by Micron.

Automotive Applications. Products are not designed or intended for use in automotive applications unless specifi-

cally designated by Micron as automotive-grade by their respective data sheets. Distributor and customer/distrib-

utor shall assume the sole risk and liability for and shall indemnify and hold Micron harmless against all claims,

costs, damages, and expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of

product liability, personal injury, death, or property damage resulting directly or indirectly from any use of non-

automotive-grade products in automotive applications. Customer/distributor shall ensure that the terms and con-

ditions of sale between customer/distributor and any customer of distributor/customer (1) state that Micron

products are not designed or intended for use in automotive applications unless specifically designated by Micron

as automotive-grade by their respective data sheets and (2) require such customer of distributor/customer to in-

demnify and hold Micron harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses and reasonable attorneys'

fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of product liability, personal injury, death, or property damage

resulting from any use of non-automotive-grade products in automotive applications.

Critical Applications. Products are not authorized for use in applications in which failure of the Micron compo-

nent could result, directly or indirectly in death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage

("Critical Applications"). Customer must protect against death, personal injury, and severe property and environ-

mental damage by incorporating safety design measures into customer's applications to ensure that failure of the

Micron component will not result in such harms. Should customer or distributor purchase, use, or sell any Micron

component for any critical application, customer and distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless Micron and

its subsidiaries, subcontractors, and affiliates and the directors, officers, and employees of each against all claims,

costs, damages, and expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of

product liability, personal injury, or death arising in any way out of such critical application, whether or not Mi-

cron or its subsidiaries, subcontractors, or affiliates were negligent in the design, manufacture, or warning of the

Micron product.

Customer Responsibility. Customers are responsible for the design, manufacture, and operation of their systems,

applications, and products using Micron products. ALL SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS HAVE INHERENT FAIL-

URE RATES AND LIMITED USEFUL LIVES. IT IS THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO DETERMINE

WHETHER THE MICRON PRODUCT IS SUITABLE AND FIT FOR THE CUSTOMER'S SYSTEM, APPLICATION, OR

PRODUCT. Customers must ensure that adequate design, manufacturing, and operating safeguards are included

in customer's applications and products to eliminate the risk that personal injury, death, or severe property or en-

vironmental damages will result from failure of any semiconductor component.

Limited Warranty. In no event shall Micron be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential

damages (including without limitation lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal

or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort, warranty,

breach of contract or other legal theory, unless explicitly stated in a written agreement executed by Micron's duly

authorized representative.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Important Notes and Warnings

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State Diagram

Figure 2: Simplified State Diagram

Automatic Sequence

Command Sequence

PRE

Initialization

sequence

Self

refreshing

CKE_L

Refreshing

Precharge

power-

down

Setting

MRS

EMRS

CKE_H

REFRESH

Idle

all banks

precharged

CKE_L

(E)MRS

OCD

default

Activating

ACT

Bank

active

Reading

READ

Writing

WRITE

Active

power-

down

CKE_L

CKE_H

CKE_L

Writing

with

auto

precharge

Reading

with

auto

precharge

READ A

WRITE A

PRE, PRE_A

WRITE A

READ A

PRE , PRE_A

READ A

READ

WRITE

Precharging

CKE_H

WRITE READ

PRE, PRE_A

ACT = ACTIVATE

CKE_H = CKE HIGH, exit power-down or self refresh

CKE_L = CKE LOW, enter power-down

(E)MRS = (Extended) mode register set

PRE = PRECHARGE

PRE_A = PRECHARGE ALL

READ = READ

READ A = READ with auto precharge

REFRESH = REFRESH

SR = SELF REFRESH

WRITE = WRITE

WRITE A = WRITE with auto precharge

Note: 1. This diagram provides the basic command flow. It is not comprehensive and does not

identify all timing requirements or possible command restrictions such as multibank in-

teraction, power down, entry/exit, etc.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

State Diagram

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Functional Description

The DDR2 SDRAM uses a double data rate architecture to achieve high-speed opera-

tion. The double data rate architecture is essentially a 4n-prefetch architecture, with an

interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O balls. A single

read or write access for the DDR2 SDRAM effectively consists of a single 4n-bit-wide,

one-clock-cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and four corresponding n-bit-

wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers at the I/O balls.

A bidirectional data strobe (DQS, DQS#) is transmitted externally, along with data, for

use in data capture at the receiver. DQS is a strobe transmitted by the DDR2 SDRAM

during READs and by the memory controller during WRITEs. DQS is edge-aligned with

data for READs and center-aligned with data for WRITEs. The x16 offering has two data

strobes, one for the lower byte (LDQS, LDQS#) and one for the upper byte (UDQS,

UDQS#).

The DDR2 SDRAM operates from a differential clock (CK and CK#); the crossing of CK

going HIGH and CK# going LOW will be referred to as the positive edge of CK. Com-

mands (address and control signals) are registered at every positive edge of CK. Input

data is registered on both edges of DQS, and output data is referenced to both edges of

DQS as well as to both edges of CK.

Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst-oriented; accesses start at a se-

lected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed

sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVATE command, which is then

followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with

the ACTIVATE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed. The ad-

dress bits registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select

the bank and the starting column location for the burst access.

The DDR2 SDRAM provides for programmable read or write burst lengths of four or

eight locations. DDR2 SDRAM supports interrupting a burst read of eight with another

read or a burst write of eight with another write. An auto precharge function may be en-

abled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst ac-

cess.

As with standard DDR SDRAM, the pipelined, multibank architecture of DDR2 SDRAM

enables concurrent operation, thereby providing high, effective bandwidth by hiding

row precharge and activation time.

A self refresh mode is provided, along with a power-saving, power-down mode.

All inputs are compatible with the JEDEC standard for SSTL_18. All full drive-strength

outputs are SSTL_18-compatible.

Automotive Industrial Temperature

The industrial temperature (AIT) option, if offered, has two simultaneous requirements:

ambient temperature surrounding the device cannot be less than –40°C or greater than

+85°C, and the case temperature cannot be less than –40°C or greater than +95°C. JE-

DEC specifications require the refresh rate to double when TC exceeds +85°C; this also

requires use of the high-temperature self refresh option. Additionally, ODT resistance,

the input/output impedance, and IDD values must be derated when TC is < 0°C or >

+85°C.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Functional Description

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Automotive Temperature

The automotive temperature (AAT) option, if offered, has two simultaneous require-

ments: ambient temperature surrounding the device cannot be less than –40°C or great-

er than +105°C, and the case temperature cannot be less than –40°C or greater than

+105°C. JEDEC specifications require the refresh rate to double when TC exceeds +85°C;

this also requires use of the high-temperature self refresh option. Additionally, ODT re-

sistance, the input/output impedance, and IDD values must be derated when TC is < 0°C

or > +85°C.

General Notes

• The functionality and the timing specifications discussed in this data sheet are for the

DLL-enabled mode of operation.

• Throughout the data sheet, the various figures and text refer to DQs as “DQ.” The DQ

term is to be interpreted as any and all DQ collectively, unless specifically stated oth-

erwise. Additionally, the x16 is divided into 2 bytes: the lower byte and the upper byte.

For the lower byte (DQ0–DQ7), DM refers to LDM and DQS refers to LDQS. For the

upper byte (DQ8–DQ15), DM refers to UDM and DQS refers to UDQS.

• A x16 device's DQ bus is comprised of two bytes. If only one of the bytes needs to be

used, use the lower byte for data transfers and terminate the upper byte as noted:

– Connect UDQS to ground via 1kΩ* resistor

– Connect UDQS# to VDD via 1kΩ* resistor

– Connect UDM to VDD via 1kΩ* resistor

– Connect DQ[15:8] individually to either VSS or VDD via 1kΩ* resistors, or float

DQ[15:8].

*If ODT is used, 1kΩ resistor should be changed to 4x that of the selected ODT.

• Complete functionality is described throughout the document, and any page or dia-

gram may have been simplified to convey a topic and may not be inclusive of all re-

quirements.

• Any specific requirement takes precedence over a general statement.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Functional Description

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Functional Block Diagrams

The DDR2 SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random access memory. It is inter-

nally configured as a multibank DRAM.

Figure 3: 128 Meg x 8 Functional Block Diagram

Bank 5

Bank 6

Bank 7

Bank 4

Bank 7

Bank 4

Bank 5

Bank 6

Row-

address

MUX

Control

logic

Column-

address

counter/

latch

Mode

registers

A[13:0],

BA[2:0]

256

(x32)

8192

Column

decoder

Bank 0

Memory array

(16,384 x 256 x 32)

Bank 0

row-

address

latch

and

decoder

16,384

Sense amplifers

Bank

control

logic

Bank 1

Bank 2

Bank 3

Refresh

counter

CK out

Data

UDQS, UDQS#

LDQS, LDQS#

CK,CK#

CK, CK#

COL0, COL1

CK in

DRVRS

DLL

MUX

DQS

generator

Read

latch

WRITE

FIFO

and

drivers

Data

Mask

Bank 1

Bank 2

Bank 3

Input

registers

DQ[7:0]

RAS#

CAS#

CS#

WE#

CK#

Command

decode

CKE

ODT

I/O gating

DM mask logic DQS, DQS#

RDQS#

RDQS

VDDQ

sw1 sw2

VSSQ

sw1 sw2

ODT control

sw3

sw1 sw2

sw3

sw1 sw2

sw3

RCVRS

Address

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Functional Block Diagrams

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Figure 4: 64 Meg x 16 Functional Block Diagram

Bank 5

Bank 6

Bank 7

Bank 4

Bank 7

Bank 4

Bank 5

Bank 6

Row-

address

MUX

Control

logic

Column-

address

counter/

latch

Mode

registers

A0–A12,

BA0–BA2

Address

(x64)

16,384

Column

decoder

Bank 0

Memory array

(8,192 x 256 x 64)

Bank 0

row-

address

latch

and

decoder

8,192

Sense amplifier

Bank

control

logic

Bank 1

Bank 2

Bank 3

Refresh

counter

16 16

RCVRS

CK out

DATA

UDQS, UDQS#

LDQS, LDQS#

CK, CK#

COL0, COL1

CK in

DRVRS

DLL

MUX

DQS

generator

UDQS, UDQS#

LDQS, LDQS#

Read

latch

WRITE

FIFO

and

drivers

Data

Mask

Bank 1

Bank 2

Bank 3

Input

registers

UDM, LDM

DQ0–DQ15

VDDQ

sw1 sw2

VSSQ

sw1 sw2

ODT control

RAS#

CAS#

CS#

WE#

CK#

Command

decode

CKE

ODT

I/O gating

DM mask logic

sw3

sw1 sw2

sw3

sw1 sw2

sw3

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Functional Block Diagrams

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Ball Assignments and Descriptions

Figure 5: 60-Ball FBGA – x8 Ball Assignments (Top View)

4 65

DDQ

DQ7

DDQ

DQ5

ODT

DQ6

DDQ

DQ4

DDL

BA2

NC, RDQS#/NU

SSQ

DQ1

SSQ

REF

CKE

BA0

A10

A12

SSQ

DQS

DDQ

DQ2

SSDL

RAS#

CAS#

A11

RFU

DQS#/NU

SSQ

DQ0

SSQ

CK#

CS#

A13

DM, DM/RDQS

DDQ

DQ3

WE#

BA1

RFU

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Ball Assignments and Descriptions

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Figure 6: 84-Ball FBGA – x16 Ball Assignments (Top View)

VDDQ

DQ15

VDDQ

DQ13

VDDQ

DQ7

VDDQ

DQ5

VDD

ODT

VDD

VSS

UDQS#/NU

VSSQ

DQ8

VSSQ

LDQS#/NU

VSSQ

DQ0

VSSQ

CK#

CS#

RFU

VSSQ

UDQS

VDDQ

DQ10

VSSQ

LDQS

VDDQ

DQ2

VSSDL

RAS#

CAS#

A11

RFU

VSS

UDM

VDDQ

DQ11

VSS

LDM

VDDQ

DQ3

VSS

WE#

BA1

RFU

VSSQ

DQ9

VSSQ

DQ1

VSSQ

VREF

CKE

BA0

A10

A12

VDD

DQ14

VDDQ

DQ12

VDD

DQ6

VDDQ

DQ4

VDDL

BA2

VSS

VDD

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 95

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Ball Assignments and Descriptions

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Table 3: FBGA 84-Ball – x16 and 60-Ball – x8 Descriptions

Symbol Type Description

A[12:0] (x16),

A[13:0] (x8)

Input Address inputs: Provide the row address for ACTIVATE commands, and the column ad-

dress and auto precharge bit (A10) for READ/WRITE commands, to select one location out

of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 sampled during a PRECHARGE com-

mand determines whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW, bank selected

by BA[2:0] or all banks (A10 HIGH). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a

LOAD MODE command.

BA[2:0] Input Bank address inputs: BA[2:0] define to which bank an ACTIVATE, READ, WRITE, or PRE-

CHARGE command is being applied. BA[2:0] define which mode register, including MR,

EMR, EMR(2), and EMR(3), is loaded during the LOAD MODE command.

CK, CK# Input Clock: CK and CK# are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are

sampled on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK#. Output

data (DQ and DQS/DQS#) is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK#.

CKE Input Clock enable: CKE (registered HIGH) activates and CKE (registered LOW) deactivates

clocking circuitry on the DDR2 SDRAM. The specific circuitry that is enabled/disabled is

dependent on the DDR2 SDRAM configuration and operating mode. CKE LOW provides

precharge power-down and SELF REFRESH operations (all banks idle), or ACTIVATE pow-

er-down (row active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power-down entry, power-

down exit, output disable, and for self refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for self refresh

exit. Input buffers (excluding CK, CK#, CKE, and ODT) are disabled during power-down.

Input buffers (excluding CKE) are disabled during self refresh. CKE is an SSTL_18 input

but will detect a LVCMOS LOW level after VDD is applied during first power-up. After VREF

has become stable during the power-on and initialization sequence, it must be main-

tained for proper operation of the CKE receiver. For proper SELF REFRESH operation, VREF

must be maintained.

CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command

decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered high. CS# provides for exter-

nal bank selection on systems with multiple ranks. CS# is considered part of the com-

mand code.

LDM, UDM, DM Input Input data mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when

DM is sampled HIGH along with that input data during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on

both edges of DQS. Although DM balls are input-only, the DM loading is designed to

match that of DQ and DQS balls. LDM is DM for lower byte DQ[7:0] and UDM is DM for

upper byte DQ[15:8].

ODT Input On-die termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance internal to

the DDR2 SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is only applied to each of the following balls:

DQ[15:0], LDM, UDM, LDQS, LDQS#, UDQS, and UDQS# for the x16; DQ[7:0], DQS, DQS#,

RDQS, RDQS#, and DM for the x8. The ODT input will be ignored if disabled via the LOAD

MODE command.

RAS#, CAS#, WE# Input Command inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (along with CS#) define the command being

entered.

DQ[15:0] (x16)

DQ[7:0] (x8)

I/O Data input/output: Bidirectional data bus for 64 Meg x 16.

Bidirectional data bus for 128 Meg x 8.

DQS, DQS# I/O Data strobe: Output with read data, input with write data for source synchronous oper-

ation. Edge-aligned with read data, center-aligned with write data. DQS# is only used

when differential data strobe mode is enabled via the LOAD MODE command.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Ball Assignments and Descriptions

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1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 16 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 3: FBGA 84-Ball – x16 and 60-Ball – x8 Descriptions (Continued)

Symbol Type Description

LDQS, LDQS# I/O Data strobe for lower byte: Output with read data, input with write data for source

synchronous operation. Edge-aligned with read data, center-aligned with write data.

LDQS# is only used when differential data strobe mode is enabled via the LOAD MODE

command.

UDQS, UDQS# I/O Data strobe for upper byte: Output with read data, input with write data for source

synchronous operation. Edge-aligned with read data, center-aligned with write data.

UDQS# is only used when differential data strobe mode is enabled via the LOAD MODE

command.

RDQS, RDQS# Output Redundant data strobe: For x8 only. RDQS is enabled/disabled via the LOAD MODE

command to the extended mode register (EMR). When RDQS is enabled, RDQS is output

with read data only and is ignored during write data. When RDQS is disabled, ball B3 be-

comes data mask (see DM ball). RDQS# is only used when RDQS is enabled and differen-

tial data strobe mode is enabled.

VDD Supply Power supply: 1.8V ±0.1V.

VDDQ Supply DQ power supply: 1.8V ±0.1V. Isolated on the device for improved noise immunity.

VDDL Supply DLL power supply: 1.8V ±0.1V.

VREF Supply SSTL_18 reference voltage (VDDQ/2).

VSS Supply Ground.

VSSDL Supply DLL ground: Isolated on the device from VSS and VSSQ.

VSSQ Supply DQ ground: Isolated on the device for improved noise immunity.

NC – No connect: These balls should be left unconnected.

NU – Not used: For x16 only. If EMR(E10) = 0, A8 and E8 are UDQS# and LDQS#. If EMR(E10) =

1, then A8 and E8 are not used.

NU – Not used: For x8 only. If EMR(E10) = 0, A2 and E8 are RDQS# and DQS#. If EMR(E10) = 1,

then A2 and E8 are not used.

RFU – Reserved for future use: Row address bits A13 (x16 only), A14, and A15.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Ball Assignments and Descriptions

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Packaging

Package Dimensions

Figure 7: 84-Ball FBGA Package (8mm x 12.5mm) – x16; "NF" Die Rev :M

1.8 CTR

Nonconductive

overmold

0.155

Seating plane

0.12 A

123789

Ball A1 ID

(covered by SR)

Ball A1 ID

0.28 MIN

1.1 ±0.1

6.4 CTR

8 ±0.1

0.8 TYP

11.2 CTR

12.5 ±0.1

84X Ø0.47

Dimensions apply

to solder balls

post-reflow on

Ø0.42 SMD ball pads.

0.8 TYP

Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters.

2. Solder ball material: SAC305 (96.5% Sn, 3% Ag, 0.5% Cu).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Packaging

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Figure 8: 60-Ball FBGA (8mm x 10mm) – x8; "SH" Die Rev :M

1.8 CTR

Nonconductive

overmold

0.155

Seating plane

0.12 A

123789

Ball A1 ID

(covered by SR) Ball A1 ID

0.28 MIN

1.1 ±0.1

6.4 CTR

8 ±0.1

0.8 TYP

8 CTR

10 ±0.1

60X Ø0.47

Dimensions

apply to solder

balls post-reflow

on Ø0.42 SMD

ball pads.

0.8 TYP

Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters.

2. Solder ball material: SAC305 (96.5% Sn, 3% Ag, 0.5% Cu).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Packaging

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FBGA Package Capacitance

Table 4: Input Capacitance

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

Input capacitance: CK, CK# CCK 1.0 2.0 pF 1

Delta input capacitance: CK, CK# CDCK – 0.25 pF 2, 3

Input capacitance: Address balls, bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, CKE, ODT CI1.0 2.0 pF 1, 4

Delta input capacitance: Address balls, bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, CKE,

ODT

CDI – 0.25 pF 2, 3

Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM, NF CIO 2.5 4.0 pF 1, 5

Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM, NF CDIO – 0.5 pF 2, 3

Notes: 1. This parameter is sampled. VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VREF = VSS, f = 100 MHz,

TC = 25°C, VOUT(DC) = VDDQ/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.1V. DM input is grouped with I/O

balls, reflecting the fact that they are matched in loading.

2. The capacitance per ball group will not differ by more than this maximum amount for

any given device.

3. ΔC are not pass/fail parameters; they are targets.

4. Reduce MAX limit by 0.25pF for -25, -25E, and -187E speed devices.

5. Reduce MAX limit by 0.5pF for -3, -3E, -25, -25E, and -187E speed devices.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Packaging

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Electrical Specifications – Absolute Ratings

Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a

stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other condi-

tions outside those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not im-

plied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect

reliability.

Table 5: Absolute Maximum DC Ratings

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

VDD supply voltage relative to VSS VDD –1.0 2.3 V 1

VDDQ supply voltage relative to VSSQ VDDQ –0.5 2.3 V 1, 2

VDDL supply voltage relative to VSSL VDDL –0.5 2.3 V 1

Voltage on any ball relative to VSS VIN, VOUT –0.5 2.3 V 3

Input leakage current; any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD; all other

balls not under test = 0V

II–5 5 µA

Output leakage current; 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ; DQ and ODT dis-

abled

IOZ –5 5 µA

VREF leakage current; VREF = Valid VREF level IVREF –2 2 µA

Notes: 1. VDD, VDDQ, and VDDL must be within 300mV of each other at all times; this is not re-

quired when power is ramping down.

2. VREF ≤ 0.6 × VDDQ; however, VREF may be ≥ VDDQ provided that VREF ≤ 300mV.

3. Voltage on any I/O may not exceed voltage on VDDQ.

Temperature and Thermal Impedance

It is imperative that the DDR2 SDRAM device’s temperature specifications, shown in

Table 6 (page 22), be maintained in order to ensure the junction temperature is in the

proper operating range to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in main-

taining the proper junction temperature is using the device’s thermal impedances cor-

rectly. The thermal impedances are listed in Table 7 (page 22) for the applicable and

available die revision and packages.

Incorrectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Micron

technical note TN-00-08, “Thermal Applications” prior to using the thermal impedan-

ces listed in Table 7. For designs that are expected to last several years and require the

flexibility to use several DRAM die shrinks, consider using final target theta values (rath-

er than existing values) to account for increased thermal impedances from the die size

reduction.

The DDR2 SDRAM device’s safe junction temperature range can be maintained when

the TC specification is not exceeded. In applications where the device’s ambient tem-

perature is too high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required in order to sat-

isfy the case temperature specifications.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – Absolute Ratings

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Table 6: Temperature Limits

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

Storage temperature TSTG –55 150 °C 1

Operating temperature: commercial TC0 85 °C 2, 3

Operating temperature: industrial TC–40 95 °C 2, 3, 4

TA–40 85 °C 4, 5

Operating temperature: automotive TC–40 105 °C 2, 3, 4

TA–40 105 °C 4, 5

Notes: 1. MAX storage case temperature TSTG is measured in the center of the package, as shown

in Figure 9. This case temperature limit is allowed to be exceeded briefly during package

reflow, as noted in Micron technical note TN-00-15, “Recommended Soldering Parame-

ters.”

2. MAX operating case temperature TC is measured in the center of the package, as shown

in Figure 9.

3. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during opera-

tion.

4. Both temperature specifications must be satisfied.

5. Operating ambient temperature surrounding the package.

Figure 9: Example Temperature Test Point Location

Width (W)

0.5 (W)

Length (L)

0.5 (L)

Test point

Lmm x Wmm FBGA

Table 7: Thermal Impedance

Die Revision Package

Substrate

(pcb)

θ JA (°C/W)

Airflow = 0m/s

θ JA (°C/W)

Airflow = 1m/s

θ JA (°C/W)

Airflow = 2m/s θ JB (°C/W) θ JC (°C/W)

M 1

60-ball Low Conductivity 85.4 70.6 64.5 42.8 11.7

High Conductivity 63.2 56.1 52.8

84-ball Low Conductivity 80.8 67.0 61.6 44.7 11.7

High Conductivity 59.7 53.3 50.7

Note: 1. Thermal resistance data is based on a number of samples from multiple lots and should

be viewed as a typical number.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – Absolute Ratings

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Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

IDD Specifications and Conditions

Table 8: General IDD Parameters

IDD Parameters -25E -25 -3 Units

CL (IDD) 5 6 5 tCK

tRCD (IDD) 12.5 15 15 ns

tRC (IDD) 57.5 60 60 ns

tRRD (IDD) - x8 (1KB) 7.5 7.5 7.5 ns

tRRD (IDD) - x16 (2KB) 10 10 10 ns

tCK (IDD) 2.5 2.5 3 ns

tRAS MIN (IDD) 45 45 45 ns

tRAS MAX (IDD) 70,000 70,000 70,000 ns

tRP (IDD) 12.5 15 15 ns

tRFC (IDD - 256Mb) 75 75 75 ns

tRFC (IDD - 512Mb) 105 105 105 ns

tRFC (IDD - 1Gb) 127.5 127.5 127.5 ns

tRFC (IDD - 2Gb) 197.5 197.5 197.5 ns

tFAW (IDD) - x8 (1KB) Defined by pattern in Table 9 (page 23) ns

tFAW (IDD) - x16 (2KB) Defined by pattern in Table 9 (page 23) ns

IDD7 Conditions

The detailed timings are shown below for IDD7. Where general IDD parameters in

Table 8 (page 23) conflict with pattern requirements of Table 9, then Table 9 require-

ments take precedence.

Table 9: IDD7 Timing Patterns (8-Bank Interleave READ Operation)

Speed

Grade IDD7 Timing Patterns

Timing patterns for 8-bank x4/x8 devices

-3 A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 D A2 RA2 D A3 RA3 D D A4 RA4 D A5 RA5 D A6 RA6 D A7 RA7 D D

-25 A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 D A2 RA2 D A3 RA3 D D D A4 RA4 D A5 RA5 D A6 RA6 D A7 RA7 D D D

-25E A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 D A2 RA2 D A3 RA3 D D D A4 RA4 D A5 RA5 D A6 RA6 D A7 RA7 D D D

Timing patterns for 8-bank x16 devices

-3 A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D A4 RA4 D D A5 RA5 D D A6 RA6 D D A7 RA7 D D D

-25 A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D A4 RA4 D D A5 RA5 D D A6 RA6 D D A7 RA7 D D D D

-25E A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D A4 RA4 D D A5 RA5 D D A6 RA6 D D A7 RA7 D D D D

Notes: 1. A = active; RA = read auto precharge; D = deselect.

2. All banks are being interleaved at tRC (IDD) without violating tRRD (IDD) using a BL = 4.

3. Control and address bus inputs are stable during deselects.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

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Table 10: DDR2 IDD Specifications and Conditions (Die Revision M)

Notes: 1–7 apply to the entire table

Parameter/Condition Symbol Configuration -25E/-25 -3 Units

Operating one bank active-

precharge current: tCK = tCK (IDD), tRC = tRC (IDD), tRAS

= tRAS MIN (IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid

commands; Address bus inputs are switching; Data bus

inputs are switching

IDD0 x8 65 60 mA

x16 80 75

Operating one bank active-read-precharge current:

IOUT = 0mA; BL = 4, CL = CL (IDD), AL = 0; tCK = tCK (IDD),

tRC = tRC (IDD), tRAS = tRAS MIN (IDD), tRCD = tRCD (IDD);

CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Ad-

dress bus inputs are switching; Data pattern is same as

IDD4W

IDD1 x8 75 70 mA

x16 95 90

Precharge power-down current: All banks idle; tCK =

tCK (IDD); CKE is LOW; Other control and address bus in-

puts are stable; Data bus inputs are floating

IDD2P x8, x16 10 10 mA

Precharge quiet standby

current: All banks idle; tCK = tCK (IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS#

is HIGH; Other control and address bus inputs are stable;

Data bus inputs are floating

IDD2Q x8 24 24 mA

x16 26 26

Precharge standby current: All banks idle; tCK = tCK

(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH; Other control and ad-

dress bus inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are

switching

IDD2N x8 28 24 mA

x16 30 26

Active power-down current: All banks open; tCK = tCK

(IDD); CKE is LOW; Other control and address bus inputs

are stable; Data bus inputs are floating

IDD3Pf Fast exit

MR12 = 0

30 28 mA

IDD3Ps Slow exit

MR12 = 1

20 20

Active standby current: All banks open; tCK = tCK

(IDD), tRAS = tRAS MAX (IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD); CKE is HIGH,

CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Other control and

address bus inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are

switching

IDD3N x8 33 30 mA

x16 38 36

Operating burst write current: All banks open, con-

tinuous burst writes; BL = 4, CL = CL (IDD), AL = 0; tCK =

tCK (IDD), tRAS = tRAS MAX (IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD); CKE is

HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Address

bus inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are switching

IDD4W x8 125 115 mA

x16 160 135

Operating burst read current: All banks open, contin-

uous burst reads, IOUT = 0mA; BL = 4, CL = CL (IDD), AL =

0; tCK = tCK (IDD), tRAS = tRAS MAX (IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD);

CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Ad-

dress bus inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are

switching

IDD4R x8 120 110 mA

x16 150 125

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 24 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 10: DDR2 IDD Specifications and Conditions (Die Revision M) (Continued)

Notes: 1–7 apply to the entire table

Parameter/Condition Symbol Configuration -25E/-25 -3 Units

Burst refresh current: tCK = tCK (IDD); REFRESH com-

mand at every tRFC (IDD) interval; CKE is HIGH, CS# is

HIGH between valid commands; Other control and ad-

dress bus inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are

switching

IDD5 x8 155 150 mA

x16 160 155

Self refresh current: CK and CK# at 0V; CKE ≤ 0.2V;

Other control and address bus inputs are floating; Data

bus inputs are floating

IDD6 x8, x16 7 7 mA

Operating bank interleave read

current: All bank interleaving reads, IOUT = 0mA; BL = 4,

CL = CL (IDD), AL = tRCD (IDD) - 1 × tCK (IDD); tCK = tCK

(IDD), tRC = tRC (IDD), tRRD = tRRD (IDD), tRCD = tRCD (IDD);

CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Ad-

dress bus inputs are stable during deselects; Data bus in-

puts are switching; See IDD7 Conditions for details

IDD7 x8 210 185 mA

x16 260 230

Notes: 1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. 0°C ≤ TC ≤ +85°C.

2. VDD = +1.8V ±0.1V, VDDQ = +1.8V ±0.1V, VDDL = +1.8V ±0.1V, VREF = VDDQ/2.

3. IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled.

4. Data bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, DQS#, RDQS, RDQS#, LDQS, LDQS#, UDQS, and

UDQS#. IDD values must be met with all combinations of EMR bits 10 and 11.

5. Definitions for IDD conditions:

LOW VIN ≤ VIL(AC)max

HIGH VIN ≥ VIH(AC)min

Stable Inputs stable at a HIGH or LOW level

Floating Inputs at VREF = VDDQ/2

Switching Inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock cycle (once per

two clocks) for address and control signals

Switching Inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other data transfer (once

per clock) for DQ signals, not including masks or strobes

6. IDD1, IDD4R, and IDD7 require A12 in EMR to be enabled during testing.

7. The following IDD values must be derated (IDD limits increase) on IT-option and AT-option

devices when operated outside of the range 0°C ≤ TC ≤ 85°C:

When

TC ≤ 0°C (IT)

IDD2P and IDD3P(SLOW) must be derated by 4%; IDD4R and IDD4W must be de-

rated by 2%; and IDD6 and IDD7 must be derated by 7%

When

85°C ≥ TC ≤

95°C (CT)

(Extended CT Temperature) IDD0, IDD1, IDD2N, IDD2Q, IDD3N, IDD3P(FAST), IDD4R,

IDD4W, and IDD5 must be derated by 2%; IDD2P must be derated by 20%;

IDD3P(SLOW) must be derated by 30%; and IDD6 must be derated by 80%

(IDD6 will increase by this amount if TC < 85°C and the 2X refresh option is

still enabled)

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 25 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions

Not all speed grades listed may be supported for this device; refer to the title page for speeds supported; Notes: 1–5 apply

to the entire table;

VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V

AC Characteristics -25E -25 -3

Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max

Clock

cycle time

CL = 7 tCK (avg) – – – – – – ns 6, 7, 8,

CL = 6 tCK (avg) 2.5 8.0 2.5 8.0 – –

CL = 5 tCK (avg) 2.5 8.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 8.0

CL = 4 tCK (avg) 3.75 8.0 3.75 8.0 3.75 8.0

CL = 3 tCK (avg) 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0

CK high-level width tCH (avg) 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 tCK 10

CK low-level width tCL (avg) 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 tCK

Half clock period tHP MIN = lesser of tCH and tCL

MAX = n/a

ps 11

Absolute tCK tCK (abs) MIN = tCK (AVG) MIN + tJITper (MIN)

MAX = tCK (AVG) MAX + tJITper (MAX)

Absolute CK

high-level width

tCH (abs) MIN = tCK (AVG) MIN × tCH (AVG) MIN + tJITdty (MIN)

MAX = tCK (AVG) MAX × tCH (AVG) MAX + tJITdty (MAX)

Absolute CK

low-level width

tCL (abs) MIN = tCK (AVG) MIN × tCL (AVG) MIN + tJITdty (MIN)

MAX = tCK (AVG) MAX × tCL (AVG) MAX + tJITdty (MAX)

Clock Jitter

Period jitter tJITper –100 100 –100 100 –125 125 ps 12

Half period tJITdty –100 100 –100 100 –125 125 ps 13

Cycle to cycle tJITcc 200 200 250 ps 14

Cumulative error, 2 cycles tERR2per –150 150 –150 150 –175 175 ps 15

Cumulative error, 3 cycles tERR3per –175 175 –175 175 –225 225 ps 15

Cumulative error, 4 cycles tERR4per –200 200 –200 200 –250 250 ps 15

Cumulative error, 5 cycles tERR5per –200 200 –200 200 –250 250 ps 15, 16

Cumulative error,

6–10 cycles

tERR6–10per –300 300 –300 300 –350 350 ps 15, 16

Cumulative error,

11–50 cycles

tERR11–50per –450 450 –450 450 –450 450 ps 15

Data Strobe-Out

DQS output access time from

CK/CK#

tDQSCK –350 350 –350 350 –400 400 ps 19

DQS read preamble tRPRE MIN = 0.9 × tCK

MAX = 1.1 × tCK

tCK 17, 18,

DQS read postamble tRPST MIN = 0.4 × tCK

MAX = 0.6 × tCK

tCK 17, 18,

19, 20

CK/CK# to DQS Low-Z tLZ1MIN = tAC (MIN)

MAX = tAC (MAX)

ps 19, 21,

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 26 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions (Continued)

Not all speed grades listed may be supported for this device; refer to the title page for speeds supported; Notes: 1–5 apply

to the entire table;

VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V

AC Characteristics -25E -25 -3

Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max

Data Strobe-In

DQS rising edge to CK rising

edge

tDQSS MIN = –0.25 × tCK

MAX = 0.25 × tCK

tCK 18

DQS input-high pulse width tDQSH MIN = 0.35 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18

DQS input-low pulse width tDQSL MIN = 0.35 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18

DQS falling to CK rising: set-

up time

tDSS MIN = 0.2 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18

DQS falling from CK rising:

hold time

tDSH MIN = 0.2 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18

Write preamble setup time tWPRES MIN = 0

MAX = n/a

ps 23, 24

DQS write preamble tWPRE MIN = 0.35 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18

DQS write

postamble

tWPST MIN = 0.4 × tCK

MAX = 0.6 × tCK

tCK 18, 25

WRITE command to first DQS

transition

– MIN = WL - tDQSS

MAX = WL + tDQSS

tCK

Data-Out

DQ output access time from

CK/CK#

tAC –400 400 –400 400 –450 450 ps 19

DQS–DQ skew, DQS to last

DQ valid, per group, per ac-

cess

tDQSQ – 200 – 200 – 240 ps 26, 27

DQ hold from next DQS

strobe

tQHS – 300 – 300 – 340 ps 28

DQ–DQS hold, DQS to first

DQ not valid

tQH MIN = tHP - tQHS

MAX = n/a

ps 26, 27,

CK/CK# to DQ, DQS High-Z tHZ MIN = n/a

MAX = tAC (MAX)

ps 19, 21,

CK/CK# to DQ Low-Z tLZ2MIN = 2 × tAC (MIN)

MAX = tAC (MAX)

ps 19, 21,

Data valid output window DVW MIN = tQH - tDQSQ

MAX = n/a

ns 26, 27

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 27 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions (Continued)

Not all speed grades listed may be supported for this device; refer to the title page for speeds supported; Notes: 1–5 apply

to the entire table;

VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V

AC Characteristics -25E -25 -3

Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max

Data-In

DQ and DM input setup time

to DQS

tDSb 50 – 50 – 100 – ps 26, 30,

DQ and DM input hold time

to DQS

tDHb 125 – 125 – 175 – ps 26, 30,

DQ and DM input setup time

to DQS

tDSa 250 – 250 – 300 – ps 26, 30,

DQ and DM input hold time

to DQS

tDHa 250 – 250 – 300 – ps 26, 30,

DQ and DM input pulse

width

tDIPW MIN = 0.35 × tCK

MAX = n/a

tCK 18, 32

Command and Address

Input setup time tISb 175 – 175 – 200 – ps 31, 33

Input hold time tIHb 250 – 250 – 275 – ps 31, 33

Input setup time tISa 375 – 375 – 400 – ps 31, 33

Input hold time tIHa 375 – 375 – 400 – ps 31, 33

Input pulse width tIPW 0.6 – 0.6 – 0.6 – tCK 18, 32

ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE de-

lay, same bank

tRC 55 – 55 – 55 – ns 18, 34,

ACTIVATE-to-READ or WRITE

delay

tRCD 12.5 – 15 – 15 – ns 18

ACTIVATE-to-PRECHARGE

delay

tRAS 40 70K 40 70K 40 70K ns 18, 34,

PRECHARGE period tRP 12.5 – 15 – 15 – ns 18, 36

PRECHARGE ALL

period

<1Gb tRPA 12.5 – 15 – 15 – ns 18, 36

≥1Gb tRPA 15 – 17.5 18 ns 18, 36

ACTIVATE-to-ACTI-

VATE delay differ-

ent bank

x8 tRRD 7.5 – 7.5 – 7.5 – ns 18, 37

x16 tRRD 10 – 10 – 10 – ns 18, 37

4-bank activate

period (≥1Gb)

x8 tFAW 35 – 35 – 37.5 – ns 18, 38

x16 tFAW 45 – 45 – 50 – ns 18, 38

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 28 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions (Continued)

Not all speed grades listed may be supported for this device; refer to the title page for speeds supported; Notes: 1–5 apply

to the entire table;

VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V

AC Characteristics -25E -25 -3

Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max

Command and Address

Internal READ-to-PRE-

CHARGE delay

tRTP 7.5 – 7.5 – 7.5 – ns 18, 37,

CAS#-to-CAS#

delay

tCCD 2 – 2 – 2 – tCK 18

Write recovery time tWR 15 – 15 – 15 – ns 18, 37

Write AP recovery + pre-

charge time

tDAL tWR +

tRP

–tWR +

tRP

–tWR +

tRP

– ns 40

Internal WRITE-to-READ de-

lay

tWTR 7.5 – 7.5 – 7.5 – ns 18, 37

LOAD MODE cycle time tMRD 2 – 2 – 2 – tCK 18

Refresh

REFRESH-to-

ACTIVATE or to

-REFRESH interval

256Mb tRFC 75 – 75 – 75 – ns 18, 41

512Mb 105 – 105 – 105 –

1Gb 127.5 – 127.5 – 127.5 –

2Gb 195 – 195 – 195 –

Average periodic

refresh (commercial)

tREFI – 7.8 – 7.8 – 7.8 µs 18, 41

Average periodic refresh (in-

dustrial)

tREFIIT – 3.9 – 3.9 – 3.9 µs 18, 41

Average periodic refresh (au-

tomotive)

tREFIAT – 3.9 – 3.9 – 3.9 µs 18, 41

CKE LOW to CK, CK# uncer-

tainty

tDELAY MIN limit = tIS + tCK + tIH

MAX limit = n/a

ns 42

Self Refresh

Exit SELF REFRESH to non-

READ command

tXSNR MIN limit = tRFC (MIN) + 10

MAX limit = n/a

Exit SELF REFRESH to READ

command

tXSRD MIN limit = 200

MAX limit = n/a

tCK 18

Exit SELF REFRESH timing

reference

tISXR MIN limit = tIS

MAX limit = n/a

ps 33, 43

Power-Down

Exit active power-

down to READ

command

MR12 =

tXARD 2 – 2 – 2 – tCK 18

MR12 =

8 - AL – 8 - AL – 7 - AL – tCK 18

Exit precharge power-down

and active power-down to

any nonREAD command

tXP 2 – 2 – 2 – tCK 18

CKE MIN HIGH/LOW time tCKE MIN = 3

MAX = n/a

tCK 18, 44

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 29 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

Table 11: AC Operating Specifications and Conditions (Continued)

Not all speed grades listed may be supported for this device; refer to the title page for speeds supported; Notes: 1–5 apply

to the entire table;

VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V

AC Characteristics -25E -25 -3

Units NotesParameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max

ODT

ODT to power-down entry

latency

tANPD 3 – 3 – 3 – tCK 18

ODT power-down exit laten-

tAXPD 8 – 8 – 8 – tCK 18

ODT turn-on delay tAOND 2 tCK 18

ODT turn-off delay tAOFD 2.5 tCK 18, 45

ODT turn-on tAON MIN = tAC (MIN)

MAX = tAC (MAX) + 600

MIN = tAC (MIN)

MAX = tAC (MAX)

+ 700

ps 19, 46

ODT turn-off tAOF MIN = tAC (MIN)

MAX = tAC (MAX) + 600

ps 47, 48

ODT turn-on

(power-down mode)

tAONPD MIN = tAC (MIN) + 2000

MAX = 2 × tCK + tAC (MAX) + 1000

ps 49

ODT turn-off

(power-down mode)

tAOFPD MIN = tAC (MIN) + 2000

MAX = 2.5 × tCK + tAC (MAX) + 1000

ODT enable from MRS com-

mand

tMOD MIN = 12

MAX = n/a

ns 18, 50

Notes: 1. All voltages are referenced to VSS.

2. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted at

nominal reference/supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and the opera-

tion of the device are warranted for the full voltage range specified. ODT is disabled for

all measurements that are not ODT-specific.

3. Outputs measured with equivalent load (see Figure 13 (page 39)).

4. AC timing and IDD tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.0V in the test environment,

and parameter specifications are guaranteed for the specified AC input levels under nor-

mal use conditions. The slew rate for the input signals used to test the device is 1.0 V/ns

for signals in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC). Slew rates other than 1.0 V/ns may

require the timing parameters to be derated as specified.

5. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in the SSTL_18 standard (that is,

the receiver will effectively switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC input level

and will remain in that state as long as the signal does not ring back above [below] the

DC input LOW [HIGH] level).

6. CK and CK# input slew rate is referenced at 1 V/ns (2 V/ns if measured differentially).

7. Operating frequency is only allowed to change during self refresh mode (see Figure 76

(page 118)), precharge power-down mode, or system reset condition (see Reset). SSC al-

lows for small deviations in operating frequency, provided the SSC guidelines are satis-

fied.

8. The clock’s tCK (AVG) is the average clock over any 200 consecutive clocks and tCK (AVG)

MIN is the smallest clock rate allowed (except for a deviation due to allowed clock jit-

ter). Input clock jitter is allowed provided it does not exceed values specified. Also, the

jitter must be of a random Gaussian distribution in nature.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

PDF: 09005aef85a711f4

1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 30 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

9. Spread spectrum is not included in the jitter specification values. However, the input

clock can accommodate spread spectrum at a sweep rate in the range 8–60 kHz with an

additional one percent tCK (AVG); however, the spread spectrum may not use a clock

rate below tCK (AVG) MIN or above tCK (AVG) MAX.

10. MIN (tCL, tCH) refers to the smaller of the actual clock LOW time and the actual clock

HIGH time driven to the device. The clock’s half period must also be of a Gaussian distri-

bution; tCH (AVG) and tCL (AVG) must be met with or without clock jitter and with or

without duty cycle jitter. tCH (AVG) and tCL (AVG) are the average of any 200 consecu-

tive CK falling edges. tCH limits may be exceeded if the duty cycle jitter is small enough

that the absolute half period limits (tCH [ABS], tCL [ABS]) are not violated.

11. tHP (MIN) is the lesser of tCL and tCH actually applied to the device CK and CK# inputs;

thus, tHP (MIN) ≥ the lesser of tCL (ABS) MIN and tCH (ABS) MIN.

12. The period jitter (tJITper) is the maximum deviation in the clock period from the average

or nominal clock allowed in either the positive or negative direction. JEDEC specifies

tighter jitter numbers during DLL locking time. During DLL lock time, the jitter values

should be 20 percent less those than noted in the table (DLL locked).

13. The half-period jitter (tJITdty) applies to either the high pulse of clock or the low pulse

of clock; however, the two cumulatively can not exceed tJITper.

14. The cycle-to-cycle jitter (tJITcc) is the amount the clock period can deviate from one cycle

to the next. JEDEC specifies tighter jitter numbers during DLL locking time. During DLL

lock time, the jitter values should be 20 percent less than those noted in the table (DLL

locked).

15. The cumulative jitter error (tERRnper), where n is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6–10, or 11–50 is the amount

of clock time allowed to consecutively accumulate away from the average clock over

any number of clock cycles.

16. JEDEC specifies using tERR6–10per when derating clock-related output timing (see notes

19 and 48). Micron requires less derating by allowing tERR5per to be used.

17. This parameter is not referenced to a specific voltage level but is specified when the de-

vice output is no longer driving (tRPST) or beginning to drive (tRPRE).

18. The inputs to the DRAM must be aligned to the associated clock, that is, the actual clock

that latches it in. However, the input timing (in ns) references to the tCK (AVG) when

determining the required number of clocks. The following input parameters are deter-

mined by taking the specified percentage times the tCK (AVG) rather than tCK: tIPW,

tDIPW, tDQSS, tDQSH, tDQSL, tDSS, tDSH, tWPST, and tWPRE.

19. The DRAM output timing is aligned to the nominal or average clock. Most output pa-

rameters must be derated by the actual jitter error when input clock jitter is present;

this will result in each parameter becoming larger. The following parameters are re-

quired to be derated by subtracting tERR5per (MAX): tAC (MIN), tDQSCK (MIN), tLZDQS

(MIN), tLZDQ (MIN), tAON (MIN); while the following parameters are required to be de-

rated by subtracting tERR5per (MIN): tAC (MAX), tDQSCK (MAX), tHZ (MAX), tLZDQS

(MAX), tLZDQ (MAX), tAON (MAX). The parameter tRPRE (MIN) is derated by subtracting

tJITper (MAX), while tRPRE (MAX), is derated by subtracting tJITper (MIN). The parame-

ter tRPST (MIN) is derated by subtracting tJITdty (MAX), while tRPST (MAX), is derated by

subtracting tJITdty (MIN). Output timings that require tERR5per derating can be observed

to have offsets relative to the clock; however, the total window will not degrade.

20. When DQS is used single-ended, the minimum limit is reduced by 100ps.

21. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions.

These parameters are not referenced to a specific voltage level, but specify when the

device output is no longer driving (tHZ) or begins driving (tLZ).

22. tLZ (MIN) will prevail over a tDQSCK (MIN) + tRPRE (MAX) condition.

23. This is not a device limit. The device will operate with a negative value, but system per-

formance could be degraded due to bus turnaround.

24. It is recommended that DQS be valid (HIGH or LOW) on or before the WRITE command.

The case shown (DQS going from High-Z to logic LOW) applies when no WRITEs were

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

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1gb_ddr2_ait-aat_u88b.pdf – Rev. C 6/18 EN 31 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.

previously in progress on the bus. If a previous WRITE was in progress, DQS could be

HIGH during this time, depending on tDQSS.

25. The intent of the “Don’t Care” state after completion of the postamble is that the DQS-

driven signal should either be HIGH, LOW, or High-Z, and that any signal transition with-

in the input switching region must follow valid input requirements. That is, if DQS tran-

sitions HIGH (above VIH[DC]min), then it must not transition LOW (below VIH[DC]) prior to

tDQSH (MIN).

26. Referenced to each output group: x8 = DQS with DQ[7:0]; x16 = LDQS with DQ[7:0]; and

UDQS with DQ[15:8].

27. The data valid window is derived by achieving other specifications: tHP (tCK/2), tDQSQ,

and tQH (tQH = tHP - tQHS). The data valid window derates in direct proportion to the

clock duty cycle and a practical data valid window can be derived.

28. tQH = tHP - tQHS; the worst case tQH would be the lesser of tCL (ABS) MAX or tCH (ABS)

MAX times tCK (ABS) MIN - tQHS. Minimizing the amount of tCH (AVG) offset and value

of tJITdty will provide a larger tQH, which in turn will provide a larger valid data out

window.

29. This maximum value is derived from the referenced test load. tHZ (MAX) will prevail

over tDQSCK (MAX) + tRPST (MAX) condition.

30. The values listed are for the differential DQS strobe (DQS and DQS#) with a differential

slew rate of 2 V/ns (1 V/ns for each signal). There are two sets of values listed: tDSa, tDHa

and tDSb, tDHb. The tDSa, tDHa values (for reference only) are equivalent to the baseline

values of tDSb, tDHb at VREF when the slew rate is 2 V/ns, differentially. The baseline val-

ues, tDSb, tDHb, are the JEDEC-defined values, referenced from the logic trip points. tDSb

is referenced from VIH(AC) for a rising signal and VIL(AC) for a falling signal, while tDHb is

referenced from VIL(DC) for a rising signal and VIH(DC) for a falling signal. If the differen-

tial DQS slew rate is not equal to 2 V/ns, then the baseline values must be derated by

adding the values from Table 30 (page 52) and Table 31 (page 54). If the DQS differ-

ential strobe feature is not enabled, then the DQS strobe is single-ended and the base-

line values must be derated using Table 32 (page 55). Single-ended DQS data timing is

referenced at DQS crossing VREF. The correct timing values for a single-ended DQS strobe

are listed in Table 33 (page 55)–Table 35 (page 56) on Table 33 (page 55), Table 34

(page 56), and Table 35 (page 56); listed values are already derated for slew rate var-

iations and converted from baseline values to VREF values.

31. VIL/VIH DDR2 overshoot/undershoot. See AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification.

32. For each input signal—not the group collectively.

33. There are two sets of values listed for command/address: tISa, tIHa and tISb, tIHb. The tISa,

tIHa values (for reference only) are equivalent to the baseline values of tISb, tIHb at VREF

when the slew rate is 1 V/ns. The baseline values, tISb, tIHb, are the JEDEC-defined values,

referenced from the logic trip points. tISb is referenced from VIH(AC) for a rising signal

and VIL(AC) for a falling signal, while tIHb is referenced from VIL(DC) for a rising signal and

VIH(DC) for a falling signal. If the command/address slew rate is not equal to 1 V/ns, then

the baseline values must be derated by adding the values from Table 28 (page 48) and

Table 29 (page 49).

34. This is applicable to READ cycles only. WRITE cycles generally require additional time due

to tWR during auto precharge.

35. READs and WRITEs with auto precharge are allowed to be issued before tRAS (MIN) is

satisfied because tRAS lockout feature is supported in DDR2 SDRAM.

36. When a single-bank PRECHARGE command is issued, tRP timing applies. tRPA timing ap-

plies when the PRECHARGE (ALL) command is issued, regardless of the number of banks

open. For 8-bank devices (≥1Gb), tRPA (MIN) = tRP (MIN) + tCK (AVG) (Table 11 (page 26)

lists tRP [MIN] + tCK [AVG] MIN).

37. This parameter has a two clock minimum requirement at any tCK.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

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38. The tFAW (MIN) parameter applies to all 8-bank DDR2 devices. No more than four bank-

ACTIVATE commands may be issued in a given tFAW (MIN) period. tRRD (MIN) restriction

still applies.

39. The minimum internal READ-to-PRECHARGE time. This is the time from which the last 4-

bit prefetch begins to when the PRECHARGE command can be issued. A 4-bit prefetch is

when the READ command internally latches the READ so that data will output CL later.

This parameter is only applicable when tRTP/(2 × tCK) > 1, such as frequencies faster than

533 MHz when tRTP = 7.5ns. If tRTP/(2 × tCK) ≤ 1, then equation AL + BL/2 applies. tRAS

(MIN) has to be satisfied as well. The DDR2 SDRAM will automatically delay the internal

PRECHARGE command until tRAS (MIN) has been satisfied.

40. tDAL = (nWR) + (tRP/tCK). Each of these terms, if not already an integer, should be roun-

ded up to the next integer. tCK refers to the application clock period; nWR refers to the

tWR parameter stored in the MR9–MR11. For example, -37E at tCK = 3.75ns with tWR

programmed to four clocks would have tDAL = 4 + (15ns/3.75ns) clocks = 4 + (4) clocks =

8 clocks.

41. The refresh period is 64ms (commercial) or 32ms (industrial and automotive). This equa-

tes to an average refresh rate of 7.8125µs (commercial) or 3.9607µs (industrial and auto-

motive). To ensure all rows of all banks are properly refreshed, 8192 REFRESH commands

must be issued every 64ms (commercial) or 32ms (industrial and automotive). The JEDEC

tRFC MAX of 70,000ns is not required as bursting of AUTO REFRESH commands is al-

lowed.

42. tDELAY is calculated from tIS + tCK + tIH so that CKE registration LOW is guaranteed pri-

or to CK, CK# being removed in a system RESET condition (see Reset).

43. tISXR is equal to tIS and is used for CKE setup time during self refresh exit, as shown in

Figure 66 (page 110).

44. tCKE (MIN) of three clocks means CKE must be registered on three consecutive positive

clock edges. CKE must remain at the valid input level the entire time it takes to achieve

the three clocks of registration. Thus, after any CKE transition, CKE may not transition

from its valid level during the time period of tIS + 2 × tCK + tIH.

45. The half-clock of tAOFD’s 2.5 tCK assumes a 50/50 clock duty cycle. This half-clock value

must be derated by the amount of half-clock duty cycle error. For example, if the clock

duty cycle was 47/53, tAOFD would actually be 2.5 - 0.03, or 2.47, for tAOF (MIN) and 2.5

+ 0.03, or 2.53, for tAOF (MAX).

46. ODT turn-on time tAON (MIN) is when the device leaves High-Z and ODT resistance be-

gins to turn on. ODT turn-on time tAON (MAX) is when the ODT resistance is fully on.

Both are measured from tAOND.

47. ODT turn-off time tAOF (MIN) is when the device starts to turn off ODT resistance. ODT

turn off time tAOF (MAX) is when the bus is in High-Z. Both are measured from tAOFD.

48. Half-clock output parameters must be derated by the actual tERR5per and tJITdty when

input clock jitter is present; this will result in each parameter becoming larger. The pa-

rameter tAOF (MIN) is required to be derated by subtracting both tERR5per (MAX) and

tJITdty (MAX). The parameter tAOF (MAX) is required to be derated by subtracting both

tERR5per (MIN) and tJITdty (MIN).

49. The -187E maximum limit is 2 × tCK + tAC (MAX) + 1000 but it will likely be 3 x tCK + tAC

(MAX) + 1000 in the future.

50. Should use 8 tCK for backward compatibility.

51. DRAM devices should be evenly addressed when being accessed. Disproportionate ac-

cesses to a particular row address may result in reduction of the product lifetime.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters

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AC and DC Operating Conditions

Table 12: Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18)

All voltages referenced to VSS

Parameter Symbol Min Nom Max Units Notes

Supply voltage VDD 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 1, 2

VDDL supply voltage VDDL 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 2, 3

I/O supply voltage VDDQ 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 2, 3

I/O reference voltage VREF(DC) 0.49 × VDDQ 0.50 × VDDQ 0.51 × VDDQ V 4

I/O termination voltage (system) VTT VREF(DC) - 40 VREF(DC) VREF(DC) + 40 mV 5

Notes: 1. VDD and VDDQ must track each other. VDDQ must be ≤ VDD.

2. VSSQ = VSSL = VSS.

3. VDDQ tracks with VDD; VDDL tracks with VDD.

4. VREF is expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and to track variations in the

DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak noise (noncommon mode) on VREF may not exceed

±1 percent of the DC value. Peak-to-peak AC noise on VREF may not exceed ±2 percent

of VREF(DC). This measurement is to be taken at the nearest VREF bypass capacitor.

5. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination re-

sistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF, and must track variations in the DC level of

VREF.

ODT DC Electrical Characteristics

Table 13: ODT DC Electrical Characteristics

All voltages are referenced to VSS

Parameter Symbol Min Nom Max Units Notes

RTT effective impedance value for 75Ω setting

EMR (A6, A2) = 0, 1

RTT1(EFF) 60 75 90 Ω1, 2

RTT effective impedance value for 150Ω setting

EMR (A6, A2) = 1, 0

RTT2(EFF) 120 150 180 Ω1, 2

RTT effective impedance value for 50Ω setting

EMR (A6, A2) = 1, 1

RTT3(EFF) 40 50 60 Ω1, 2

Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ/2 ΔVM –6 – 6 % 3

Notes: 1. RTT1(EFF) and RTT2(EFF) are determined by separately applying VIH(AC) and VIL(DC) to the ball

being tested, and then measuring current, I(VIH[AC]), and I(VIL[AC]), respectively.

RTT(EFF) = VIH(AC) - VIL(AC)

I(VIH(AC)) - I(VIL(AC))

2. Minimum IT and AT device values are derated by six percent less when the devices oper-

ate between –40°C and 0°C (TC ).

3. Measure voltage (VM) at tested ball with no load.

ΔVM = 2 × VM

VDDQ - 1 × 100

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

AC and DC Operating Conditions

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Input Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

Table 14: Input DC Logic Levels

All voltages are referenced to VSS

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units

Input high (logic 1) voltage VIH(DC) VREF(DC) + 125 VDDQ1mV

Input low (logic 0) voltage VIL(DC) –300 VREF(DC) - 125 mV

Note: 1. VDDQ + 300mV allowed provided 1.9V is not exceeded.

Table 15: Input AC Logic Levels

All voltages are referenced to VSS

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units

Input high (logic 1) voltage (-37E/-5E) VIH(AC) VREF(DC) + 250 VDDQ1mV

Input high (logic 1) voltage (-187E/-25E/-25/-3E/-3) VIH(AC) VREF(DC) + 200 VDDQ1mV

Input low (logic 0) voltage (-37E/-5E) VIL(AC) –300 VREF(DC) - 250 mV

Input low (logic 0) voltage (-187E/-25E/-25/-3E/-3) VIL(AC) –300 VREF(DC) - 200 mV

Note: 1. Refer to AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification.

Figure 10: Single-Ended Input Signal Levels

650mV

775mV

864mV

882mV

900mV

918mV

936mV

1,025mV

1,150mV

VIL(AC)

VIL(DC)

VREF - AC noise

VREF - DC error

VREF + DC error

VREF + AC noise

VIH(DC)

VIH(AC)

Note: 1. Numbers in diagram reflect nominal DDR2-400/DDR2-533 values.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

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Table 16: Differential Input Logic Levels

All voltages referenced to VSS

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

DC input signal voltage VIN(DC) –300 VDDQ mV 1, 6

DC differential input voltage VID(DC) 250 VDDQ mV 2, 6

AC differential input voltage VID(AC) 500 VDDQ mV 3, 6

AC differential cross-point voltage VIX(AC) 0.50 × VDDQ - 175 0.50 × VDDQ + 175 mV 4

Input midpoint voltage VMP(DC) 850 950 mV 5

Notes: 1. VIN(DC) specifies the allowable DC execution of each input of differential pair such as CK,

CK#, DQS, DQS#, LDQS, LDQS#, UDQS, UDQS#, and RDQS, RDQS#.

2. VID(DC) specifies the input differential voltage |VTR - VCP| required for switching, where

VTR is the true input (such as CK, DQS, LDQS, UDQS) level and VCP is the complementary

input (such as CK#, DQS#, LDQS#, UDQS#) level. The minimum value is equal to VIH(DC) -

VIL(DC). Differential input signal levels are shown in Figure 11.

3. VID(AC) specifies the input differential voltage |VTR - VCP| required for switching, where

VTR is the true input (such as CK, DQS, LDQS, UDQS, RDQS) level and VCP is the comple-

mentary input (such as CK#, DQS#, LDQS#, UDQS#, RDQS#) level. The minimum value is

equal to VIH(AC) - VIL(AC), as shown in Table 15 (page 35).

4. The typical value of VIX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device

and VIX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ. VIX(AC) indicates the voltage at which

differential input signals must cross, as shown in Figure 11.

5. VMP(DC) specifies the input differential common mode voltage (VTR + VCP)/2 where VTR is

the true input (CK, DQS) level and VCP is the complementary input (CK#, DQS#). VMP(DC)

is expected to be approximately 0.5 × VDDQ.

6. VDDQ + 300mV allowed provided 1.9V is not exceeded.

Figure 11: Differential Input Signal Levels

TR2

CP2

2.1V

VDDQ = 1.8V

VIN(DC)max1

VIN(DC)min1

–0.30V

0.9V

1.075V

0.725V

VID(AC)6

VID(DC)5

VMP(DC)3VIX(AC)4

Notes: 1. TR and CP may not be more positive than VDDQ + 0.3V or more negative than VSS - 0.3V.

2. TR represents the CK, DQS, RDQS, LDQS, and UDQS signals; CP represents CK#, DQS#,

RDQS#, LDQS#, and UDQS# signals.

3. This provides a minimum of 850mV to a maximum of 950mV and is expected to be

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

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VDDQ/2.

4. TR and CP must cross in this region.

5. TR and CP must meet at least VID(DC)min when static and is centered around VMP(DC).

6. TR and CP must have a minimum 500mV peak-to-peak swing.

7. Numbers in diagram reflect nominal values (VDDQ = 1.8V).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

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Output Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

Table 17: Differential AC Output Parameters

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

AC differential cross-point voltage VOX(AC) 0.50 × VDDQ - 125 0.50 × VDDQ + 125 mV 1

Note: 1. The typical value of VOX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting de-

vice and VOX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ. VOX(AC) indicates the voltage at

which differential output signals must cross.

Figure 12: Differential Output Signal Levels

Crossing point

VOX

VSSQ

Vswing

VDDQ

VTR

VCP

Table 18: Output DC Current Drive

Parameter Symbol Value Units Notes

Output MIN source DC current IOH –13.4 mA 1, 2, 4

Output MIN sink DC current IOL 13.4 mA 2, 3, 4

Notes: 1. For IOH(DC); VDDQ = 1.7V, VOUT = 1,420mV. (VOUT - VDDQ)/IOH must be less than 21Ω for val-

ues of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ - 280mV.

2. For IOL(DC); VDDQ = 1.7V, VOUT = 280mV. VOUT/IOL must be less than 21Ω for values of VOUT

between 0V and 280mV.

3. The DC value of VREF applied to the receiving device is set to VTT.

4. The values of IOH(DC) and IOL(DC) are based on the conditions given in Notes 1 and 2. They

are used to test device drive current capability to ensure VIH,min plus a noise margin and

VIL,max minus a noise margin are delivered to an SSTL_18 receiver. The actual current val-

ues are derived by shifting the desired driver operating point (see output IV curves)

along a 21Ω load line to define a convenient driver current for measurement.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

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Table 19: Output Characteristics

Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes

Output impedance See Output Driver Characteristics (page 40) Ω1, 2

Pull-up and pull-down mismatch 0 – 4 Ω1, 2, 3

Output slew rate 1.5 – 5 V/ns 1, 4, 5, 6

Notes: 1. Absolute specifications: 0°C ≤ TC ≤ +85°C; VDDQ = 1.8V ±0.1V, VDD = 1.8V ±0.1V.

2. Impedance measurement conditions for output source DC current: VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT =

1420mV; (VOUT - VDDQ)/IOH must be less than 23.4Ω for values of VOUT between VDDQ and

VDDQ - 280mV. The impedance measurement condition for output sink DC current: VDDQ

= 1.7V; VOUT = 280mV; VOUT/IOL must be less than 23.4Ω for values of VOUT between 0V

and 280mV.

3. Mismatch is an absolute value between pull-up and pull-down; both are measured at

the same temperature and voltage.

4. Output slew rate for falling and rising edges is measured between VTT - 250mV and VTT

+ 250mV for single-ended signals. For differential signals (DQS, DQS#), output slew rate

is measured between DQS - DQS# = –500mV and DQS# - DQS = 500mV. Output slew rate

is guaranteed by design but is not necessarily tested on each device.

5. The absolute value of the slew rate as measured from VIL(DC)max to VIH(DC)min is equal to

or greater than the slew rate as measured from VIL(AC)max to VIH(AC)min. This is guaran-

teed by design and characterization.

6. IT and AT devices require an additional 0.4 V/ns in the MAX limit when TC is between –

40°C and 0°C.

Figure 13: Output Slew Rate Load

Output

(VOUT)

Reference

point

25Ω

VTT = VDDQ/2

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

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Output Driver Characteristics

Figure 14: Full Strength Pull-Down Characteristics

VOUT (V)

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

120

100

IOUT (mA)

Table 20: Full Strength Pull-Down Current (mA)

Voltage (V) Min Nom Max

0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.1 4.30 5.63 7.95

0.2 8.60 11.30 15.90

0.3 12.90 16.52 23.85

0.4 16.90 22.19 31.80

0.5 20.40 27.59 39.75

0.6 23.28 32.39 47.70

0.7 25.44 36.45 55.55

0.8 26.79 40.38 62.95

0.9 27.67 44.01 69.55

1.0 28.38 47.01 75.35

1.1 28.96 49.63 80.35

1.2 29.46 51.71 84.55

1.3 29.90 53.32 87.95

1.4 30.29 54.9 90.70

1.5 30.65 56.03 93.00

1.6 30.98 57.07 95.05

1.7 31.31 58.16 97.05

1.8 31.64 59.27 99.05

1.9 31.96 60.35 101.05

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Driver Characteristics

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Figure 15: Full Strength Pull-Up Characteristics

VDDQ - VOUT (V)

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

0 0.5 1.0 1.5

IOUT (mA)

Table 21: Full Strength Pull-Up Current (mA)

Voltage (V) Min Nom Max

0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.1 –4.30 –5.63 –7.95

0.2 –8.60 –11.30 –15.90

0.3 –12.90 –16.52 –23.85

0.4 –16.90 –22.19 –31.80

0.5 –20.40 –27.59 –39.75

0.6 –23.28 –32.39 –47.70

0.7 –25.44 –36.45 –55.55

0.8 –26.79 –40.38 –62.95

0.9 –27.67 –44.01 –69.55

1.0 –28.38 –47.01 –75.35

1.1 –28.96 –49.63 –80.35

1.2 –29.46 –51.71 –84.55

1.3 –29.90 –53.32 –87.95

1.4 –30.29 –54.90 –90.70

1.5 –30.65 –56.03 –93.00

1.6 –30.98 –57.07 –95.05

1.7 –31.31 –58.16 –97.05

1.8 –31.64 –59.27 –99.05

1.9 –31.96 –60.35 –101.05

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Driver Characteristics

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Figure 16: Reduced Strength Pull-Down Characteristics

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

VOUT (V)

IOUT (mV)

Table 22: Reduced Strength Pull-Down Current (mA)

Voltage (V) Min Nom Max

0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.1 1.72 2.98 4.77

0.2 3.44 5.99 9.54

0.3 5.16 8.75 14.31

0.4 6.76 11.76 19.08

0.5 8.16 14.62 23.85

0.6 9.31 17.17 28.62

0.7 10.18 19.32 33.33

0.8 10.72 21.40 37.77

0.9 11.07 23.32 41.73

1.0 11.35 24.92 45.21

1.1 11.58 26.30 48.21

1.2 11.78 27.41 50.73

1.3 11.96 28.26 52.77

1.4 12.12 29.10 54.42

1.5 12.26 29.70 55.80

1.6 12.39 30.25 57.03

1.7 12.52 30.82 58.23

1.8 12.66 31.41 59.43

1.9 12.78 31.98 60.63

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Driver Characteristics

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Figure 17: Reduced Strength Pull-Up Characteristics

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

VDDQ - VOUT (V)

IOUT (mV)

Table 23: Reduced Strength Pull-Up Current (mA)

Voltage (V) Min Nom Max

0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.1 –1.72 –2.98 –4.77

0.2 –3.44 –5.99 –9.54

0.3 –5.16 –8.75 –14.31

0.4 –6.76 –11.76 –19.08

0.5 –8.16 –14.62 –23.85

0.6 –9.31 –17.17 –28.62

0.7 –10.18 –19.32 –33.33

0.8 –10.72 –21.40 –37.77

0.9 –11.07 –23.32 –41.73

1.0 –11.35 –24.92 –45.21

1.1 –11.58 –26.30 –48.21

1.2 –11.78 –27.41 –50.73

1.3 –11.96 –28.26 –52.77

1.4 –12.12 –29.10 –54.42

1.5 –12.26 –29.69 –55.8

1.6 –12.39 –30.25 –57.03

1.7 –12.52 –30.82 –58.23

1.8 –12.66 –31.42 –59.43

1.9 –12.78 –31.98 –60.63

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Output Driver Characteristics

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Power and Ground Clamp Characteristics

Power and ground clamps are provided on the following input-only balls: Address balls,

bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, ODT, and CKE.

Table 24: Input Clamp Characteristics

Voltage Across Clamp (V)

Minimum Power Clamp Current

(mA)

Minimum Ground Clamp Current

(mA)

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.0 0.0

0.3 0.0 0.0

0.4 0.0 0.0

0.5 0.0 0.0

0.6 0.0 0.0

0.7 0.0 0.0

0.8 0.1 0.1

0.9 1.0 1.0

1.0 2.5 2.5

1.1 4.7 4.7

1.2 6.8 6.8

1.3 9.1 9.1

1.4 11.0 11.0

1.5 13.5 13.5

1.6 16.0 16.0

1.7 18.2 18.2

1.8 21.0 21.0

Figure 18: Input Clamp Characteristics

Voltage Across Clamp (V)

Minimum Clamp Current (mA)

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power and Ground Clamp Characteristics

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AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification

Table 25: Address and Control Balls

Applies to address balls, bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, CKE, and ODT

Parameter

Specification

-25/-25E -3

Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (see Figure 19) 0.50V 0.50V

Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (see Figure 20) 0.50V 0.50V

Maximum overshoot area above VDD (see Figure 19) 0.66 Vns 0.80 Vns

Maximum undershoot area below VSS (see Figure 20) 0.66 Vns 0.80 Vns

Table 26: Clock, Data, Strobe, and Mask Balls

Applies to DQ, DQS, DQS#, RDQS, RDQS#, UDQS, UDQS#, LDQS, LDQS#, DM, UDM, and LDM

Parameter

Specification

-25/-25E -3

Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (see Figure 19) 0.50V 0.50V

Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (see Figure 20) 0.50V 0.50V

Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ (see Figure 19) 0.23 Vns 0.23 Vns

Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ (see Figure 20) 0.23 Vns 0.23 Vns

Figure 19: Overshoot

Maximum amplitude

Overshoot area

VDD/VDDQ

VSS/VSSQ

Volts (V)

Time (ns)

Figure 20: Undershoot

VSS/VSSQ

Maximum amplitude

Undershoot area

Time (ns)

Volts (V)

Table 27: AC Input Test Conditions

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

Input setup timing measurement reference level address

balls, bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, ODT, DM,

UDM, LDM, and CKE

VRS See Note 2 1, 2, 3, 4

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification

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Table 27: AC Input Test Conditions (Continued)

Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes

Input hold timing measurement reference level address balls,

bank address balls, CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, ODT, DM, UDM,

LDM, and CKE

VRH See Note 5 1, 3, 4, 5

Input timing measurement reference level (single-ended)

DQS for x8; UDQS, LDQS for x16

VREF(DC) VDDQ ×

0.49

VDDQ ×

0.51

V 1, 3, 4, 6

Input timing measurement reference level (differential) CK,

CK# for x8, x16; DQS, DQS# for x8; RDQS, RDQS# for x8;

UDQS, UDQS#, LDQS, LDQS# for x16

VRD VIX(AC) V 1, 3, 7, 8, 9

Notes: 1. All voltages referenced to VSS.

2. Input waveform setup timing (tISb) is referenced from the input signal crossing at the

VIH(AC) level for a rising signal and VIL(AC) for a falling signal applied to the device under

test, as shown in Figure 29 (page 59).

3. See Input Slew Rate Derating (page 47).

4. The slew rate for single-ended inputs is measured from DC level to AC level, VIL(DC) to

VIH(AC) on the rising edge and VIL(AC) to VIH(DC) on the falling edge. For signals referenced

to VREF, the valid intersection is where the “tangent” line intersects VREF, as shown in

Figure 22 (page 50), Figure 24 (page 51), Figure 26 (page 57), and Figure 28 (page

58).

5. Input waveform hold (tIHb) timing is referenced from the input signal crossing at the

VIL(DC) level for a rising signal and VIH(DC) for a falling signal applied to the device under

test, as shown in Figure 29 (page 59).

6. Input waveform setup timing (tDS) and hold timing (tDH) for single-ended data strobe is

referenced from the crossing of DQS, UDQS, or LDQS through the Vref level applied to

the device under test, as shown in Figure 31 (page 60).

7. Input waveform setup timing (tDS) and hold timing (tDH) when differential data strobe

is enabled is referenced from the cross-point of DQS/DQS#, UDQS/UDQS#, or LDQS/

LDQS#, as shown in Figure 30 (page 59).

8. Input waveform timing is referenced to the crossing point level (VIX) of two input signals

(VTR and VCP) applied to the device under test, where VTR is the true input signal and VCP

is the complementary input signal, as shown in Figure 32 (page 60).

9. The slew rate for differentially ended inputs is measured from twice the DC level to

twice the AC level: 2 × VIL(DC) to 2 × VIH(AC) on the rising edge and 2 × VIL(AC) to 2 ×

VIH(DC) on the falling edge. For example, the CK/CK# would be –250mV to 500mV for CK

rising edge and would be 250mV to –500mV for CK falling edge.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification

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Input Slew Rate Derating

For all input signals, the total tIS (setup time) and tIH (hold time) required is calculated

by adding the data sheet tIS (base) and tIH (base) value to the ΔtIS and ΔtIH derating

value, respectively. Example: tIS (total setup time) = tIS (base) + ΔtIS.

tIS, the nominal slew rate for a rising signal, is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VREF(DC) and the first crossing of VIH(AC)min. Setup nominal slew rate (tIS) for

a falling signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VREF(DC) and the

first crossing of VIL(AC)max.

If the actual signal is always earlier than the nominal slew rate line between shaded

“VREF(DC) to AC region,” use the nominal slew rate for the derating value (Figure 21

(page 50)).

If the actual signal is later than the nominal slew rate line anywhere between the shaded

“VREF(DC) to AC region,” the slew rate of a tangent line to the actual signal from the AC

level to DC level is used for the derating value (see Figure 22 (page 50)).

tIH, the nominal slew rate for a rising signal, is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VIL(DC)max and the first crossing of VREF(DC). tIH, nominal slew rate for a fall-

ing signal, is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIH(DC)min and the first

crossing of VREF(DC).

If the actual signal is always later than the nominal slew rate line between shaded “DC

to VREF(DC) region,” use the nominal slew rate for the derating value (Figure 23 (page

51)).

If the actual signal is earlier than the nominal slew rate line anywhere between shaded

“DC to VREF(DC) region,” the slew rate of a tangent line to the actual signal from the DC

level to VREF(DC) level is used for the derating value (Figure 24 (page 51)).

Although the total setup time might be negative for slow slew rates (a valid input signal

will not have reached VIH[AC]/VIL[AC] at the time of the rising clock transition), a valid in-

put signal is still required to complete the transition and reach VIH(AC)/VIL(AC).

For slew rates in between the values listed in Table 28 (page 48) and Table 29 (page

49), the derating values may obtained by linear interpolation.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Table 28: DDR2-400/533 Setup and Hold Time Derating Values (tIS and tIH)

Command/Address Slew Rate (V/ns)

CK, CK# Differential Slew Rate

Units

2.0 V/ns 1.5 V/ns 1.0 V/ns

ΔtIS ΔtIH ΔtIS ΔtIH ΔtIS ΔtIH

4.0 187 94 217 124 247 154 ps

3.5 179 89 209 119 239 149 ps

3.0 167 83 197 113 227 143 ps

2.5 150 75 180 105 210 135 ps

2.0 125 45 155 75 185 105 ps

1.5 83 21 113 51 143 81 ps

1.0 0 0 30 30 60 60 ps

0.9 –11 –14 19 16 49 46 ps

0.8 –25 –31 5 –1 35 29 ps

0.7 –43 –54 –13 –24 17 6 ps

0.6 –67 –83 –37 –53 –7 –23 ps

0.5 –110 –125 –80 –95 –50 –65 ps

0.4 –175 –188 –145 –158 –115 –128 ps

0.3 –285 –292 –255 –262 –225 –232 ps

0.25 –350 –375 –320 –345 –290 –315 ps

0.2 –525 –500 –495 –470 –465 –440 ps

0.15 –800 –708 –770 –678 –740 –648 ps

0.1 –1450 –1125 –1420 –1095 –1390 –1065 ps

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Table 29: DDR2-667/800/1066 Setup and Hold Time Derating Values (tIS and tIH)

Command/

Address Slew

Rate (V/ns)

CK, CK# Differential Slew Rate

Units

2.0 V/ns 1.5 V/ns 1.0 V/ns

ΔtIS ΔtIH ΔtIS ΔtIH ΔtIS ΔtIH

4.0 150 94 180 124 210 154 ps

3.5 143 89 173 119 203 149 ps

3.0 133 83 163 113 193 143 ps

2.5 120 75 150 105 180 135 ps

2.0 100 45 160 75 160 105 ps

1.5 67 21 97 51 127 81 ps

1.0 0 0 30 30 60 60 ps

0.9 –5 –14 25 16 55 46 ps

0.8 –13 –31 17 –1 47 29 ps

0.7 –22 –54 8 –24 38 6 ps

0.6 –34 –83 –4 –53 36 –23 ps

0.5 –60 –125 –30 –95 0 –65 ps

0.4 –100 –188 –70 –158 –40 –128 ps

0.3 –168 –292 –138 –262 –108 –232 ps

0.25 –200 –375 –170 –345 –140 –315 ps

0.2 –325 –500 –295 –470 –265 –440 ps

0.15 –517 –708 –487 –678 –457 –648 ps

0.1 –1000 –1125 –970 –1095 –940 –1065 ps

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Figure 21: Nominal Slew Rate for tIS

VSS

CK#

tIH

tIS tIH

Setup slew rate

rising signal

Setup slew rate

falling signal

ΔTF ΔTR

VIH(AC)min -

REF

(DC)

VDDQ

tIS

Nominal

slew rate

REF

to AC

region

REF

to AC

region

REF

(DC)

- VIL(AC)max

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

Nominal

slew rate

Figure 22: Tangent Line for tIS

Setup slew rate

rising signal

Tangent line (VIH[AC]min

- VREF[DC])

ΔTR

Tangent

line

Tangent

line

REF to AC

region

Nominal

line

tIH

tIS tIH tIS

VSS

CK#

VDDQ

VIH(AC)min

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(DC)max

VIL(AC)max

REF to AC

region

Nominal

line

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 23: Nominal Slew Rate for tIH

ΔTR ΔTF

Nominal

slew rate DC to VREF

region

tIH

tIS tIS

VSS

CK#

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

DC to VREF

region

Nominal

slew rate

tIH

Figure 24: Tangent Line for tIH

Tangent

line DC to VREF

region

tIH

tIS tIS

VSS

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

DC to VREF

region Tangent

line

tIH

CK#

Hold slew rate

falling signal

ΔTF

ΔTR

Tangent line (VIH[DC]min - VREF[DC])

Nominal

line

Hold slew rate

rising signal

Tangent line (VREF[DC] - VIL[DC]max)

Nominal

line

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Table 30: DDR2-400/533 tDS, tDH Derating Values with Differential Strobe

All units are shown in picoseconds

Slew

Rate

(V/ns)

DQS, DQS# Differential Slew Rate

4.0 V/ns 3.0 V/ns 2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

2.0 125 45 125 45 125 45 – – – – – – – – – – – –

1.5 83 21 83 21 83 21 95 33 – – – – – – – – – –

1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 24 24 – – – – – – – –

0.9 – – –11 –14 –11 –14 1 –2 13 10 25 22 – – – – – –

0.8 – – – – –25 –31 –13 –19 –1 –7 11 5 23 17 – – – –

0.7 – – – – – – –31 –42 –19 –30 –7 –18 5 –6 17 6 – –

0.6 – – – – – – – – –43 –59 –31 –47 –19 –35 –7 –23 5 –11

0.5 – – – – – – – – – – –74 –89 –62 –77 –50 –65 –38 –53

0.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – –127 –140 –115 –128 –103 –116

Notes: 1. For all input signals, the total tDS and tDH required is calculated by adding the data

sheet value to the derating value listed in Table 30.

2. tDS nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VREF(DC) and the first crossing of VIH(AC)min. tDS nominal slew rate for a falling

signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VREF(DC) and the first cross-

ing of VIL(AC)max. If the actual signal is always earlier than the nominal slew rate line be-

tween the shaded “VREF(DC) to AC region,” use the nominal slew rate for the derating

value (see Figure 25 (page 57)). If the actual signal is later than the nominal slew rate

line anywhere between the shaded “VREF(DC) to AC region,” the slew rate of a tangent

line to the actual signal from the AC level to DC level is used for the derating value (see

Figure 26 (page 57)).

3. tDH nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VIL(DC)max and the first crossing of VREF(DC). tDH nominal slew rate for a falling

signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIH(DC)min and the first

crossing of VREF(DC). If the actual signal is always later than the nominal slew rate line

between the shaded “DC level to VREF(DC) region,” use the nominal slew rate for the de-

rating value (see Figure 27 (page 58)). If the actual signal is earlier than the nominal

slew rate line anywhere between shaded “DC to VREF(DC) region,” the slew rate of a tan-

gent line to the actual signal from the DC level to VREF(DC) level is used for the derating

value (see Figure 28 (page 58)).

4. Although the total setup time might be negative for slow slew rates (a valid input signal

will not have reached VIH[AC]/VIL[AC] at the time of the rising clock transition), a valid in-

put signal is still required to complete the transition and reach VIH(AC)/VIL(AC).

5. For slew rates between the values listed in this table, the derating values may be ob-

tained by linear interpolation.

6. These values are typically not subject to production test. They are verified by design and

characterization.

7. Single-ended DQS requires special derating. The values in Table 32 (page 55) are the

DQS single-ended slew rate derating with DQS referenced at VREF and DQ referenced at

the logic levels tDSb and tDHb. Converting the derated base values from DQ referenced

to the AC/DC trip points to DQ referenced to VREF is listed in Table 34 (page 56) and

Table 35 (page 56). Table 34 provides the VREF-based fully derated values for the DQ

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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(tDSa and tDHa) for DDR2-533. Table 35 provides the VREF-based fully derated values for

the DQ (tDSa and tDHa) for DDR2-400.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Table 31: DDR2-667/800/1066 tDS, tDH Derating Values with Differential Strobe

All units are shown in picoseconds

Slew

Rate

(V/ns)

DQS, DQS# Differential Slew Rate

2.8 V/ns 2.4 V/ns 2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDH

2.0 100 63 100 63 100 63 112 75 124 87 136 99 148 111 160 123 172 135

1.5 67 42 67 42 67 42 79 54 91 66 103 78 115 90 127 102 139 114

1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 24 24 36 36 48 48 60 60 72 72

0.9 –5 –14 –5 –14 –5 –14 7 –2 19 10 31 22 43 34 55 46 67 58

0.8 –13 –31 –13 –31 –13 –31 –1 –19 11 –7 23 5 35 17 47 29 59 41

0.7 –22 –54 –22 –54 –22 –54 –10 –42 2 –30 14 –18 26 –6 38 6 50 18

0.6 –34 –83 –34 –83 –34 –83 –22 –71 –10 –59 2 –47 14 –35 26 –23 38 –11

0.5 –60 –125 –60 –125 –60 –125 –48 –113 –36 –101 –24 –89 –12 –77 0 –65 12 –53

0.4 –100 –188 –100 –188 –100 –188 –88 –176 –76 –164 –64 –152 –52 –140 –40 –128 –28 –116

Notes: 1. For all input signals the total tDS and tDH required is calculated by adding the data

sheet value to the derating value listed in Table 31.

2. tDS nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VREF(DC) and the first crossing of VIH(AC)min. tDS nominal slew rate for a falling

signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VREF(DC) and the first cross-

ing of VIL(AC)max. If the actual signal is always earlier than the nominal slew rate line be-

tween the shaded “VREF(DC) to AC region,” use the nominal slew rate for the derating

value (see Figure 25 (page 57)). If the actual signal is later than the nominal slew rate

line anywhere between shaded “VREF(DC) to AC region,” the slew rate of a tangent line

to the actual signal from the AC level to DC level is used for the derating value (see Fig-

ure 26 (page 57)).

3. tDH nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last

crossing of VIL(DC)max and the first crossing of VREF(DC). tDH nominal slew rate for a falling

signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIH(DC)min and the first

crossing of VREF(DC). If the actual signal is always later than the nominal slew rate line

between the shaded “DC level to VREF(DC) region,” use the nominal slew rate for the de-

rating value (see Figure 27 (page 58)). If the actual signal is earlier than the nominal

slew rate line anywhere between the shaded “DC to VREF(DC) region,” the slew rate of a

tangent line to the actual signal from the DC level to VREF(DC) level is used for the derat-

ing value (see Figure 28 (page 58)).

4. Although the total setup time might be negative for slow slew rates (a valid input signal

will not have reached VIH[AC]/VIL[AC] at the time of the rising clock transition), a valid in-

put signal is still required to complete the transition and reach VIH(AC)/VIL(AC).

5. For slew rates between the values listed in this table, the derating values may be ob-

tained by linear interpolation.

6. These values are typically not subject to production test. They are verified by design and

characterization.

7. Single-ended DQS requires special derating. The values in Table 32 (page 55) are the

DQS single-ended slew rate derating with DQS referenced at VREF and DQ referenced at

the logic levels tDSb and tDHb. Converting the derated base values from DQ referenced

to the AC/DC trip points to DQ referenced to VREF is listed in Table 33 (page 55). Table

33 provides the VREF-based fully derated values for the DQ (tDSa and tDHa) for

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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DDR2-667. It is not advised to operate DDR2-800 and DDR2-1066 devices with single-

ended DQS; however, Table 32 would be used with the base values.

Table 32: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Derating Values Using tDSb and tDHb

Reference points indicated in bold; Derating values are to be used with base tDSb- and tDHb--specified values

DQ (V/ns)

DQS Single-Ended Slew Rate Derated (at VREF)

2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns 0.6 V/ns 0.4 V/ns

tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH

2.0 130 53 130 53 130 53 130 53 130 53 145 48 155 45 165 41 175 38

1.5 97 32 97 32 97 32 97 32 97 32 112 27 122 24 132 20 142 17

1.0 30 –10 30 –10 30 –10 30 –10 30 –10 45 –15 55 –18 65 –22 75 –25

0.9 25 –24 25 –24 25 –24 25 –24 25 –24 40 –29 50 –32 60 –36 70 –39

0.8 17 –41 17 –41 17 –41 17 –41 17 –41 32 –46 42 –49 52 –53 61 –56

0.7 5 –64 5 –64 5 –64 5 –64 5 –64 20 –69 30 –72 40 –75 50 –79

0.6 –7 –93 –7 –93 –7 –93 –7 –93 –7 –93 8 –98 18 –102 28 –105 38 –108

0.5 –28 –135 –28 –135 –28 –135 –28 –135 –28 –135 –13 –140 –3 –143 7 –147 17 –150

0.4 –78 –198 –78 –198 –78 –198 –78 –198 –78 –198 –63 –203 –53 –206 –43 –210 –33 –213

Table 33: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-667

Reference points indicated in bold

DQ (V/ns)

DQS Single-Ended Slew Rate Derated (at VREF)

2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns 0.6 V/ns 0.4 V/ns

tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH

2.0 330 291 330 291 330 291 330 291 330 291 345 286 355 282 365 29 375 276

1.5 330 290 330 290 330 290 330 290 330 290 345 285 355 282 365 279 375 275

1.0 330 290 330 290 330 290 330 290 330 290 345 285 355 282 365 278 375 275

0.9 347 290 347 290 347 290 347 290 347 290 362 285 372 282 382 278 392 275

0.8 367 290 367 290 367 290 367 290 367 290 382 285 392 282 402 278 412 275

0.7 391 290 391 290 391 290 391 290 391 290 406 285 416 281 426 278 436 275

0.6 426 290 426 290 426 290 426 290 426 290 441 285 451 282 461 278 471 275

0.5 472 290 472 290 472 290 472 290 472 290 487 285 497 282 507 278 517 275

0.4 522 289 522 289 522 289 522 289 522 289 537 284 547 281 557 278 567 274

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Table 34: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-533

Reference points indicated in bold

DQ (V/ns)

DQS Single-Ended Slew Rate Derated (at VREF)

2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns 0.6 V/ns 0.4 V/ns

tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH

2.0 355 341 355 341 355 341 355 341 355 341 370 336 380 332 390 329 400 326

1.5 364 340 364 340 364 340 364 340 364 340 379 335 389 332 399 329 409 325

1.0 380 340 380 340 380 340 380 340 380 340 395 335 405 332 415 328 425 325

0.9 402 340 402 340 402 340 402 340 402 340 417 335 427 332 437 328 447 325

0.8 429 340 429 340 429 340 429 340 429 340 444 335 454 332 464 328 474 325

0.7 463 340 463 340 463 340 463 340 463 340 478 335 488 331 498 328 508 325

0.6 510 340 510 340 510 340 510 340 510 340 525 335 535 332 545 328 555 325

0.5 572 340 572 340 572 340 572 340 572 340 587 335 597 332 607 328 617 325

0.4 647 339 647 339 647 339 647 339 647 339 662 334 672 331 682 328 692 324

Table 35: Single-Ended DQS Slew Rate Fully Derated (DQS, DQ at VREF) at DDR2-400

Reference points indicated in bold

DQ (V/ns)

DQS Single-Ended Slew Rate Derated (at VREF)

2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns 0.6 V/ns 0.4 V/ns

tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH

2.0 405 391 405 391 405 391 405 391 405 391 420 386 430 382 440 379 450 376

1.5 414 390 414 390 414 390 414 390 414 390 429 385 439 382 449 379 459 375

1.0 430 390 430 390 430 390 430 390 430 390 445 385 455 382 465 378 475 375

0.9 452 390 452 390 452 390 452 390 452 390 467 385 477 382 487 378 497 375

0.8 479 390 479 390 479 390 479 390 479 390 494 385 504 382 514 378 524 375

0.7 513 390 513 390 513 390 513 390 513 390 528 385 538 381 548 378 558 375

0.6 560 390 560 390 560 390 560 390 560 390 575 385 585 382 595 378 605 375

0.5 622 390 622 390 622 390 622 390 622 390 637 385 647 382 657 378 667 375

0.4 697 389 697 389 697 389 697 389 697 389 712 384 722 381 732 378 742 374

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 25: Nominal Slew Rate for tDS

VREF to AC

region

VREF to AC

region

Setup slew rate

rising signal

Setup slew rate

falling signal

VREF(DC)

- VIL(AC)max

ΔTF

VIH(AC)min

VREF(DC)

ΔTR

Nominal

slew rate

VSS

DQS#1

DQS1

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

tDH

tDS

Nominal

slew rate

tDH

tDS

Note: 1. DQS, DQS# signals must be monotonic between VIL(DC)max and VIH(DC)min.

Figure 26: Tangent Line for tDS

Setup slew rate

rising signal

Setup slew rate

falling signal

Tangent line (VREF[DC] - VIL[AC]max

)

ΔTF

Tangent line (V

IH[AC]min

- VREF[DC])

ΔTR

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

VSS

DQS#1

DQS1

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

Nominal line

Tangent line

Nominal

line

Tangent line

VREF to AC

region

VREF to AC

region

Note: 1. DQS, DQS# signals must be monotonic between VIL(DC)max and VIH(DC)min.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 27: Nominal Slew Rate for tDH

Hold slew rate

falling signal

Hold slew rate

rising signal

VREF(DC) -

VIL(DC)max

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

ΔTR ΔTF

Nominal

slew rate DC to VREF

region

tIH

tIS tIS

VSS

DQS#1

DQS1

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

DC to VREF

region

Nominal

slew rate

tIH

Note: 1. DQS, DQS# signals must be monotonic between VIL(DC)max and VIH(DC)min.

Figure 28: Tangent Line for tDH

Tangent

line DC to VREF

region

tIH

tIS tIS

VSS

VDDQ

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(AC)max

VIL(DC)max

VIH(AC)min

DC to VREF

region Tangent

line

tIH

DQS1

DQS#1

Hold slew rate

falling signal

ΔTF

ΔTR

Tangent line (VIH[DC]min - VREF[DC])

ΔTF

Nominal

line

Hold slew rate

rising signal

Tangent line (VREF[DC] - VIL[DC]max)

ΔTR

Nominal

line

Note: 1. DQS, DQS# signals must be monotonic between VIL(DC)max and VIH(DC)min.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Figure 29: AC Input Test Signal Waveform Command/Address Balls

tISa

Logic levels

VREF levels

tIHatISatIHa

tISbtIHbtISbtIHb

CK#

VDDQ

VIH(AC)min

VIH(DC)min

VREF(DC)

VIL(DC)min

VIL(AC)min

VSSQ

Vswing (MAX)

Figure 30: AC Input Test Signal Waveform for Data with DQS, DQS# (Differential)

DQS#

DQS

tDSatDHatDSatDHa

tDSbtDHbtDSbtDHb

Logic levels

VREF levels

VREF(DC)

VIL(DC)max

VIL(AC)max

VSSQ

VIH(DC)min

VIH(AC)min

VDDQ

Vswing (MAX)

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 31: AC Input Test Signal Waveform for Data with DQS (Single-Ended)

DQS

VREF

VREF(DC)

VIL(DC)max

VIL(AC)max

VSSQ

VIH(DC)min

VIH(AC)min

VDDQ

Vswing (MAX)

Logic levels

VREF levels

tDSatDHatDSatDHa

tDSbtDHbtDSbtDHb

Figure 32: AC Input Test Signal Waveform (Differential)

VTR

Vswing

VCP

VDDQ

VSSQ

VIX

Crossing point

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Input Slew Rate Derating

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Commands

Truth Tables

The following tables provide a quick reference of available DDR2 SDRAM commands,

including CKE power-down modes and bank-to-bank commands.

Table 36: Truth Table – DDR2 Commands

Notes: 1–3 apply to the entire table

Function

CKE

CS# RAS# CAS# WE#

BA2–

BA0 An–A11 A10 A9–A0 Notes

Cycle

Current

Cycle

LOAD MODE H H L L L L BA OP code 4, 6

REFRESH H H L L L H X X X X

SELF REFRESH entry H L L L L H X X X X

SELF REFRESH exit L H H X X X X X X X 4, 7

L H H H

Single bank

PRECHARGE

H H L L H L BA X L X 6

All banks PRECHARGE H H L L H L X X H X

Bank ACTIVATE H H L L H H BA Row address 4

WRITE H H L H L L BA Column

address

L Column

address

4, 5, 6,

WRITE with auto

precharge

H H L H L L BA Column

address

H Column

address

4, 5, 6,

READ H H L H L H BA Column

address

L Column

address

4, 5, 6,

READ with auto

precharge

H H L H L H BA Column

address

H Column

address

4, 5, 6,

NO OPERATION H X L H H H X X X X

Device DESELECT H X H X X X X X X X

Power-down entry H L H X X X X X X X 9

L H H H

Power-down exit L H H X X X X X X X 9

L H H H

Notes: 1. All DDR2 SDRAM commands are defined by states of CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, and CKE at

the rising edge of the clock.

2. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is

not available during self refresh. See ODT Timing (page 121) for details.

3. “X” means “H or L” (but a defined logic level) for valid IDD measurements.

4. BA2 is only applicable for densities ≥1Gb.

5. An n is the most significant address bit for a given density and configuration. Some larg-

er address bits may be “Don’t Care” during column addressing, depending on density

and configuration.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Commands

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6. Bank addresses (BA) determine which bank is to be operated upon. BA during a LOAD

MODE command selects which mode register is programmed.

7. SELF REFRESH exit is asynchronous.

8. Burst reads or writes at BL = 4 cannot be terminated or interrupted. See Figure 4 and

Figure 58 (page 100) for other restrictions and details.

9. The power-down mode does not perform any REFRESH operations. The duration of

power-down is limited by the refresh requirements outlined in the AC parametric sec-

tion.

Table 37: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n

Notes: 1–6 apply to the entire table

Current

State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command/Action Notes

Any H X X X DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)

L H H H NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)

Idle L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L L L H REFRESH 7

L L L L LOAD MODE 7

Row active L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 8

L H L L WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 8

L L H L PRECHARGE (deactivate row in bank or banks) 9

Read (auto

precharge

disabled)

L H L H READ (select column and start new READ burst) 8

L H L L WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 8, 10

L L H L PRECHARGE (start PRECHARGE) 9

Write

(auto pre-

charge disa-

bled)

L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 8

L H L L WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 8

L L H L PRECHARGE (start PRECHARGE) 9

Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH and after tXSNR has been

met (if the previous state was self refresh).

2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted (the current state is for a specific bank

and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that

state). Exceptions are covered in the notes below.

3. Current state definitions:

Idle: The bank has been precharged, tRP has been met, and any READ burst is com-

plete.

Row

active:

A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/

accesses and no register accesses are in progress.

Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled and has not yet

terminated.

Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated with auto precharge disabled and has not yet

terminated.

4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.

Issue DESELECT or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank, on any

clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other bank are

determined by its current state and this table, and according to Table 38 (page 64).

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Commands

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Precharge: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when

tRP is met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.

Read with auto

precharge

enabled:

Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge

enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the

bank will be in the idle state.

Row activate: Starts with registration of an ACTIVATE command and ends when

tRCD is met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active

state.

Write with auto

precharge

enabled:

Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge

enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the

bank will be in the idle state.

5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command (DESELECT or

NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states):

Refresh: Starts with registration of a REFRESH command and ends when tRFC is

met. After tRFC is met, the DDR2 SDRAM will be in the all banks idle

state.

Accessing

mode

Starts with registration of the LOAD MODE command and ends when

tMRD has been met. After tMRD is met, the DDR2 SDRAM will be in the

all banks idle state.

Precharge

all:

Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when

tRP is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.

6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle and bursts are not in progress.

8. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with

auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.

9. May or may not be bank-specific; if multiple banks are to be precharged, each must be

in a valid state for precharging.

10. A WRITE command may be applied after the completion of the READ burst.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Commands

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Table 38: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank m

Notes: 1–6 apply to the entire table

Current State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command/Action Notes

Any H X X X DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)

L H H H NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)

Idle X X X X Any command otherwise allowed to bank m

Row

active, active,

or precharge

L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 7

L H L L WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7

L L H L PRECHARGE

Read (auto

precharge

disabled)

L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L H L H READ (select column and start new READ burst) 7

L H L L WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8

L L H L PRECHARGE

Write (auto

precharge

disabled)

L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 7, 9, 10

L H L L WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 7

L L H L PRECHARGE

Read (with

auto

precharge)

L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L H L H READ (select column and start new READ burst) 7

L H L L WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8

L L H L PRECHARGE

Write (with

auto

precharge)

L L H H ACTIVATE (select and activate row)

L H L H READ (select column and start READ burst) 7, 10

L H L L WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst) 7

L L H L PRECHARGE

Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH and after tXSNR has been

met (if the previous state was self refresh).

2. This table describes an alternate bank operation, except where noted (the current state

is for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m, as-

suming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions

are covered in the notes below.

3. Current state definitions:

Idle: The bank has been precharged, tRP has been met, and any READ

burst is complete.

Row active: A row in the bank has been activated and tRCD has been met.

No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.

Read: A READ burst has been initiated with auto precharge disabled

and has not yet terminated.

Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated with auto precharge disabled

and has not yet terminated.

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Commands

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READ with auto

precharge enabled/

WRITE with auto

precharge enabled:

The READ with auto precharge enabled or WRITE with auto pre-

charge enabled states can each be broken into two parts: the ac-

cess period and the precharge period. For READ with auto pre-

charge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was

executed with auto precharge disabled and then followed with

the earliest possible PRECHARGE command that still accesses all

of the data in the burst. For WRITE with auto precharge, the

precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as

if auto precharge was disabled. The access period starts with

registration of the command and ends where the precharge pe-

riod (or tRP) begins. This device supports concurrent auto pre-

charge such that when a READ with auto precharge is enabled

or a WRITE with auto precharge is enabled, any command to

other banks is allowed, as long as that command does not inter-

rupt the read or write data transfer already in process. In either

case, all other related limitations apply (contention between

read data and write data must be avoided).

The minimum delay from a READ or WRITE command with auto precharge enabled to

a command to a different bank is summarized in Table 39 (page 65).

4. REFRESH and LOAD MODE commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.

5. Not used.

6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

7. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with

auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.

8. A WRITE command may be applied after the completion of the READ burst.

9. Requires appropriate DM.

10. The number of clock cycles required to meet tWTR is either two or tWTR/tCK, whichever

is greater.

Table 39: Minimum Delay with Auto Precharge Enabled

From Command (Bank n) To Command (Bank m)

Minimum Delay

(with Concurrent Auto Precharge) Units

WRITE with auto precharge READ or READ with auto precharge (CL - 1) + (BL/2) + tWTR tCK

WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge (BL/2) tCK

PRECHARGE or ACTIVATE 1 tCK

READ with auto precharge READ or READ with auto precharge (BL/2) tCK

WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge (BL/2) + 2 tCK

PRECHARGE or ACTIVATE 1 tCK

DESELECT

The DESELECT function (CS# HIGH) prevents new commands from being executed by

the DDR2 SDRAM. The DDR2 SDRAM is effectively deselected. Operations already in

progress are not affected. DESELECT is also referred to as COMMAND INHIBIT.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Commands

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NO OPERATION (NOP)

The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to instruct the selected DDR2 SDRAM to

perform a NOP (CS# is LOW; RAS#, CAS#, and WE are HIGH). This prevents unwanted

commands from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in pro-

gress are not affected.

LOAD MODE (LM)

The mode registers are loaded via bank address and address inputs. The bank address

balls determine which mode register will be programmed. See Mode Register (MR)

(page 68). The LM command can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a subse-

quent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD is met.

ACTIVATE

The ACTIVATE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a

subsequent access. The value on the bank address inputs determines the bank, and the

address inputs select the row. This row remains active (or open) for accesses until a pre-

charge command is issued to that bank. A precharge command must be issued before

opening a different row in the same bank.

READ

The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The value

on the bank address inputs determine the bank, and the address provided on address

inputs A0–Ai (where Ai is the most significant column address bit for a given configura-

tion) selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether

or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will

be precharged at the end of the read burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will

remain open for subsequent accesses.

DDR2 SDRAM also supports the AL feature, which allows a READ or WRITE command

to be issued prior to tRCD (MIN) by delaying the actual registration of the READ/WRITE

command to the internal device by AL clock cycles.

WRITE

The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value

on the bank select inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–Ai

(where Ai is the most significant column address bit for a given configuration) selects

the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto

precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be pre-

charged at the end of the WRITE burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will

remain open for subsequent accesses.

DDR2 SDRAM also supports the AL feature, which allows a READ or WRITE command

to be issued prior to tRCD (MIN) by delaying the actual registration of the READ/WRITE

command to the internal device by AL clock cycles.

Input data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array subject to the DM input

logic level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DM signal is registered LOW,

the corresponding data will be written to memory; if the DM signal is registered HIGH,

the corresponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will not be executed to that

byte/column location (see Figure 63 (page 105)).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Commands

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PRECHARGE

The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or

the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row activation

a specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued, except in the case of

concurrent auto precharge, where a READ or WRITE command to a different bank is al-

lowed as long as it does not interrupt the data transfer in the current bank and does not

violate any other timing parameters. After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle

state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to

that bank. A PRECHARGE command is allowed if there is no open row in that bank (idle

state) or if the previously open row is already in the process of precharging. However,

the precharge period will be determined by the last PRECHARGE command issued to

the bank.

REFRESH

REFRESH is used during normal operation of the DDR2 SDRAM and is analogous to

CAS#-before-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH. All banks must be in the idle mode prior to issuing

a REFRESH command. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time

a refresh is required. The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This

makes the address bits a “Don’t Care” during a REFRESH command.

SELF REFRESH

The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the DDR2 SDRAM, even if

the rest of the system is powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the DDR2

SDRAM retains data without external clocking. All power supply inputs (including Vref)

must be maintained at valid levels upon entry/exit and during SELF REFRESH opera-

tion.

The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like a REFRESH command except CKE is

LOW. The DLL is automatically disabled upon entering self refresh and is automatically

enabled upon exiting self refresh.

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Commands

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Mode Register (MR)

The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the DDR2 SDRAM.

This definition includes the selection of a burst length, burst type, CAS latency, operat-

ing mode, DLL RESET, write recovery, and power-down mode, as shown in Figure 33

(page 69). Contents of the mode register can be altered by re-executing the LOAD

MODE (LM) command. If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the MR variables,

all variables must be programmed when the command is issued.

The MR is programmed via the LM command and will retain the stored information un-

til it is programmed again or until the device loses power (except for bit M8, which is

self-clearing). Reprogramming the mode register will not alter the contents of the mem-

ory array, provided it is performed correctly.

The LM command can only be issued (or reissued) when all banks are in the precharged

state (idle state) and no bursts are in progress. The controller must wait the specified

time tMRD before initiating any subsequent operations such as an ACTIVATE com-

mand. Violating either of these requirements will result in an unspecified operation.

Burst Length

Burst length is defined by bits M0–M2, as shown in Figure 33. Read and write accesses

to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst-oriented, with the burst length being programmable to

either four or eight. The burst length determines the maximum number of column loca-

tions that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command.

When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst

length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block,

meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is

uniquely selected by A2–Ai when BL = 4 and by A3–Ai when BL = 8 (where Ai is the most

significant column address bit for a given configuration). The remaining (least signifi-

cant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. The pro-

grammed burst length applies to both read and write bursts.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Mode Register (MR)

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Figure 33: MR Definition

Burst Length

CAS#

BTPD

A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0

Mode Register (Mx)

Address Bus

9 7 6 5 4 38 2 1 0

A10A12 A11BA0

BA1

101112n

Burst Length

Reserved

Burst Type

Sequential

Interleaved

CAS Latency (CL)

Reserved

Mode

Normal

Test

DLL TM

DLL Reset

Yes

Write Recovery

Reserved

M10

M11

An2

M14

Mode Register Definition

Mode register (MR)

Extended mode register (EMR)

Extended mode register (EMR2)

Extended mode register (EMR3)

M15

M12

PD Mode

Fast exit

(normal)

Slow exit

(low power)

Latency

BA21

Notes: 1. M16 (BA2) is only applicable for densities ≥1Gb, reserved for future use, and must be

programmed to “0.”

2. Mode bits (Mn) with corresponding address balls (An) greater than M12 (A12) are re-

served for future use and must be programmed to “0.”

3. Not all listed WR and CL options are supported in any individual speed grade.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Mode Register (MR)

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Burst Type

Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or inter-

leaved. The burst type is selected via bit M3, as shown in Figure 33. The ordering of ac-

cesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type, and the starting

column address, as shown in Table 40. DDR2 SDRAM supports 4-bit burst mode and 8-

bit burst mode only. For 8-bit burst mode, full interleaved address ordering is suppor-

ted; however, sequential address ordering is nibble-based.

Table 40: Burst Definition

Burst Length Starting Column Address

(A2, A1, A0)

Order of Accesses Within a Burst

Burst Type = Sequential Burst Type = Interleaved

4 0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3

0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2

0 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1

0 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0

8 0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6

0 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5

0 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4

1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3

1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2

1 1 0 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1

1 1 1 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

Operating Mode

The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a command with bit M7 set to “0,”

and all other bits set to the desired values, as shown in Figure 33 (page 69). When bit M7

is “1,” no other bits of the mode register are programmed. Programming bit M7 to “1”

places the DDR2 SDRAM into a test mode that is only used by the manufacturer and

should not be used. No operation or functionality is guaranteed if M7 bit is “1.”

DLL RESET

DLL RESET is defined by bit M8, as shown in Figure 33. Programming bit M8 to “1” will

activate the DLL RESET function. Bit M8 is self-clearing, meaning it returns back to a

value of “0” after the DLL RESET function has been issued.

Anytime the DLL RESET function is used, 200 clock cycles must occur before a READ

command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the

external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a violation of

the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.

Write Recovery

Write recovery (WR) time is defined by bits M9–M11, as shown in Figure 33 (page 69).

The WR register is used by the DDR2 SDRAM during WRITE with auto precharge opera-

tion. During WRITE with auto precharge operation, the DDR2 SDRAM delays the inter-

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Mode Register (MR)

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nal auto precharge operation by WR clocks (programmed in bits M9–M11) from the last

data burst. An example of WRITE with auto precharge is shown in Figure 62 (page 104).

WR values of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 clocks may be used for programming bits M9–M11. The

user is required to program the value of WR, which is calculated by dividing tWR (in

nanoseconds) by tCK (in nanoseconds) and rounding up a noninteger value to the next

integer; WR (cycles) = tWR (ns)/tCK (ns). Reserved states should not be used as an un-

known operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.

Power-Down Mode

Active power-down (PD) mode is defined by bit M12, as shown in Figure 33. PD mode

enables the user to determine the active power-down mode, which determines per-

formance versus power savings. PD mode bit M12 does not apply to precharge PD

mode.

When bit M12 = 0, standard active PD mode, or “fast-exit” active PD mode, is enabled.

The tXARD parameter is used for fast-exit active PD exit timing. The DLL is expected to

be enabled and running during this mode.

When bit M12 = 1, a lower-power active PD mode, or “slow-exit” active PD mode, is en-

abled. The tXARDS parameter is used for slow-exit active PD exit timing. The DLL can

be enabled but “frozen” during active PD mode because the exit-to-READ command

timing is relaxed. The power difference expected between IDD3P normal and IDD3P low-

power mode is defined in the DDR2 IDD Specifications and Conditions table.

CAS Latency (CL)

The CAS latency (CL) is defined by bits M4–M6, as shown in Figure 33 (page 69). CL is

the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and the availa-

bility of the first bit of output data. The CL can be set to 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 clocks, depending

on the speed grade option being used.

DDR2 SDRAM does not support any half-clock latencies. Reserved states should not be

used as an unknown operation otherwise incompatibility with future versions may re-

sult.

DDR2 SDRAM also supports a feature called posted CAS additive latency (AL). This fea-

ture allows the READ command to be issued prior to tRCD (MIN) by delaying the inter-

nal command to the DDR2 SDRAM by AL clocks. The AL feature is described in further

detail in Posted CAS Additive Latency (AL) (page 75).

Examples of CL = 3 and CL = 4 are shown in Figure 34; both assume AL = 0. If a READ

command is registered at clock edge n, and the CL is m clocks, the data will be available

nominally coincident with clock edge n + m (this assumes AL = 0).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Mode Register (MR)

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Figure 34: CL

n + 3

n + 2

n + 1

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

CL = 3 (AL = 0)

READ

T0 T1 T2

Don’t careTransitioning data

NOP NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

NOP NOP

NOP

n + 3

n + 2

n + 1

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

CL = 4 (AL = 0)

READ

T0 T1 T2

NOP NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

NOP NOP

NOP

Notes: 1. BL = 4.

2. Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) = 0.

3. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Mode Register (MR)

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Extended Mode Register (EMR)

The extended mode register controls functions beyond those controlled by the mode

die termination (ODT), posted AL, off-chip driver impedance calibration (OCD), DQS#

enable/disable, RDQS/RDQS# enable/disable, and output disable/enable. These func-

tions are controlled via the bits shown in Figure 35. The EMR is programmed via the LM

command and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again or the de-

vice loses power. Reprogramming the EMR will not alter the contents of the memory ar-

ray, provided it is performed correctly.

The EMR must be loaded when all banks are idle and no bursts are in progress, and the

controller must wait the specified time tMRD before initiating any subsequent opera-

tion. Violating either of these requirements could result in an unspecified operation.

Figure 35: EMR Definition

DLLPosted CAS# RTT

Out

A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0

Extended mode

Address bus

9 7 6 5 4 38 2 1 0

A10A12BA0BA1

101112n

Output Drive St rength

Full

Reduced

Posted CAS# Additive Latency (AL) 3

Reserved

DLL Enable

Enable (normal)

Disable (test/debug)

E11

RDQS Enable

Yes

OCD Program

An2

ODS

RTT

DQS#

E10

DQS# Enable

Enable

Disable

RDQS

RTT (Nominal)

RTT disabled

75Ω

150Ω

50Ω

Outputs

Enabled

Disabled

E12

Mode Register Set

Mode register (MR)

Extended mode register (EMR)

Extended mode register (EMR2)

Extended mode register (EMR3)

E15

E14

MRS

BA21

OCD Operation 4

OCD exit

Reserved

Enable OCD defaults

Notes: 1. E16 (BA2) is only applicable for densities ≥1Gb, reserved for future use, and must be pro-

grammed to 0.

2. Mode bits (En) with corresponding address balls (An) greater than E12 (A12) are re-

served for future use and must be programmed to 0.

3. Not all listed AL options are supported in any individual speed grade.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register (EMR)

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4. As detailed in the Initialization section notes, during initialization of the OCD operation,

all three bits must be set to 1 for the OCD default state, then set to 0 before initializa-

tion is finished.

DLL Enable/Disable

The DLL may be enabled or disabled by programming bit E0 during the LM command,

as shown in Figure 35 (page 73). These specifications are applicable when the DLL is en-

abled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-up initialization and

upon returning to normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of

debugging or evaluation. Enabling the DLL should always be followed by resetting the

DLL using the LM command.

The DLL is automatically disabled when entering SELF REFRESH operation and is auto-

matically re-enabled and reset upon exit of SELF REFRESH operation.

Anytime the DLL is enabled (and subsequently reset), 200 clock cycles must occur be-

fore a READ command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to synchronize

with the external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a vio-

lation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.

Anytime the DLL is disabled and the device is operated below 25 MHz, any AUTO RE-

FRESH command should be followed by a PRECHARGE ALL command.

Output Drive Strength

The output drive strength is defined by bit E1, as shown in Figure 35. The normal drive

strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_18. Programming bit E1 = 0 selects nor-

mal (full strength) drive strength for all outputs. Selecting a reduced drive strength op-

tion (E1 = 1) will reduce all outputs to approximately 45 to 60 percent of the SSTL_18

drive strength. This option is intended for the support of lighter load and/or point-to-

point environments.

DQS# Enable/Disable

The DQS# ball is enabled by bit E10. When E10 = 0, DQS# is the complement of the dif-

ferential data strobe pair DQS/DQS#. When disabled (E10 = 1), DQS is used in a single-

ended mode and the DQS# ball is disabled. When disabled, DQS# should be left float-

ing; however, it may be tied to ground via a 20Ω to 10kΩ resistor. This function is also

used to enable/disable RDQS#. If RDQS is enabled (E11 = 1) and DQS# is enabled (E10 =

0), then both DQS# and RDQS# will be enabled.

RDQS Enable/Disable

The RDQS ball is enabled by bit E11, as shown in Figure 35. This feature is only applica-

ble to the x8 configuration. When enabled (E11 = 1), RDQS is identical in function and

timing to data strobe DQS during a READ. During a WRITE operation, RDQS is ignored

by the DDR2 SDRAM.

Output Enable/Disable

The OUTPUT ENABLE function is defined by bit E12, as shown in Figure 35. When ena-

bled (E12 = 0), all outputs (DQ, DQS, DQS#, RDQS, RDQS#) function normally. When

disabled (E12 = 1), all outputs (DQ, DQS, DQS#, RDQS, RDQS#) are disabled, thus re-

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register (EMR)

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moving output buffer current. The output disable feature is intended to be used during

IDD characterization of read current.

On-Die Termination (ODT)

ODT effective resistance, RTT(EFF), is defined by bits E2 and E6 of the EMR, as shown in

Figure 35 (page 73). The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the

memory channel by allowing the DDR2 SDRAM controller to independently turn on/off

ODT for any or all devices. RTT effective resistance values of 50Ω, 75Ω, and 150Ω are se-

lectable and apply to each DQ, DQS/DQS#, RDQS/RDQS#, UDQS/UDQS#, LDQS/

LDQS#, DM, and UDM/LDM signal. Bits (E6, E2) determine what ODT resistance is en-

abled by turning on/off sw1, sw2, or sw3. The ODT effective resistance value is selected

by enabling switch sw1, which enables all R1 values that are 150Ω each, enabling an ef-

fective resistance of 75Ω (RTT2 [EFF] = R2/2). Similarly, if sw2 is enabled, all R2 values that

are 300Ω each, enable an effective ODT resistance of 150Ω (RTT2[EFF] = R2/2). Switch sw3

enables R1 values of 100Ω, enabling effective resistance of 50Ω. Reserved states should

not be used, as an unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may re-

sult.

The ODT control ball is used to determine when RTT(EFF) is turned on and off, assuming

ODT has been enabled via bits E2 and E6 of the EMR. The ODT feature and ODT input

ball are only used during active, active power-down (both fast-exit and slow-exit

modes), and precharge power-down modes of operation.

ODT must be turned off prior to entering self refresh mode. During power-up and initi-

alization of the DDR2 SDRAM, ODT should be disabled until the EMR command is is-

sued. This will enable the ODT feature, at which point the ODT ball will determine the

RTT(EFF) value. Anytime the EMR enables the ODT function, ODT may not be driven

HIGH until eight clocks after the EMR has been enabled (see Figure 78 (page 122) for

ODT timing diagrams).

Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Calibration

The OFF-CHIP DRIVER function is an optional DDR2 JEDEC feature not supported by

Micron and thereby must be set to the default state. Enabling OCD beyond the default

settings will alter the I/O drive characteristics and the timing and output I/O specifica-

tions will no longer be valid (see Initialization section for proper setting of OCD de-

faults).

Posted CAS Additive Latency (AL)

Posted CAS additive latency (AL) is supported to make the command and data bus effi-

cient for sustainable bandwidths in DDR2 SDRAM. Bits E3–E5 define the value of AL, as

shown in Figure 35. Bits E3–E5 allow the user to program the DDR2 SDRAM with an AL

of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 clocks. Reserved states should not be used as an unknown opera-

tion or incompatibility with future versions may result.

In this operation, the DDR2 SDRAM allows a READ or WRITE command to be issued

prior to tRCD (MIN) with the requirement that AL ≤ tRCD (MIN). A typical application

using this feature would set AL = tRCD (MIN) - 1 × tCK. The READ or WRITE command

is held for the time of the AL before it is issued internally to the DDR2 SDRAM device.

RL is controlled by the sum of AL and CL; RL = AL + CL. WRITE latency (WL) is equal to

RL minus one clock; WL = AL + CL - 1 × tCK. An example of RL is shown in Figure 36

(page 76). An example of a WL is shown in Figure 37 (page 76).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register (EMR)

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Figure 36: READ Latency

n + 3

n + 2

n + 1

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

AL = 2

ACTIVE n

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

READ n NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

NOP

T7 T8

NOP NOP

CL = 3

RL = 5

tRCD (MIN)

NOP

Notes: 1. BL = 4.

2. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

3. RL = AL + CL = 5.

Figure 37: WRITE Latency

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

ACTIVE n

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

NOP

n + 3

n + 2

n + 1

WL = AL + CL - 1 = 4

NOP

tRCD (MIN)

NOP

AL = 2 CL - 1 = 2

WRITE n

Notes: 1. BL = 4.

2. CL = 3.

3. WL = AL + CL - 1 = 4.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register (EMR)

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Extended Mode Register 2 (EMR2)

The extended mode register 2 (EMR2) controls functions beyond those controlled by

the mode register. Currently all bits in EMR2 are reserved, except for E7, which is used

in commercial or high-temperature operations, as shown in Figure 38. The EMR2 is pro-

grammed via the LM command and will retain the stored information until it is pro-

grammed again or until the device loses power. Reprogramming the EMR will not alter

the contents of the memory array, provided it is performed correctly.

Bit E7 (A7) must be programmed as 1 to provide a faster refresh rate on IT and AT devi-

ces if TC exceeds 85°C.

EMR2 must be loaded when all banks are idle and no bursts are in progress, and the

controller must wait the specified time tMRD before initiating any subsequent opera-

tion. Violating either of these requirements could result in an unspecified operation.

Figure 38: EMR2 Definition

A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0

Extended mode

Address bus

9 7 6 5 4 38 2 1 0

A10A12 A11BA0BA1

101112n

1415

An2

E14

Mode Register Set

Mode register (MR)

Extended mode register (EMR)

Extended mode register (EMR2)

Extended mode register (EMR3)

E15

MRS 00 0 0 0 SRT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BA21

SRT Enable

1X refresh rate (0°C to 85°C)

2X refresh rate (>85°C)

Notes: 1. E16 (BA2) is only applicable for densities ≥1Gb, reserved for future use, and must be pro-

grammed to 0.

2. Mode bits (En) with corresponding address balls (An) greater than E12 (A12) are re-

served for future use and must be programmed to 0.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register 2 (EMR2)

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Extended Mode Register 3 (EMR3)

The extended mode register 3 (EMR3) controls functions beyond those controlled by

the mode register. Currently all bits in EMR3 are reserved, as shown in Figure 39. The

EMR3 is programmed via the LM command and will retain the stored information until

it is programmed again or until the device loses power. Reprogramming the EMR will

not alter the contents of the memory array, provided it is performed correctly.

EMR3 must be loaded when all banks are idle and no bursts are in progress, and the

controller must wait the specified time tMRD before initiating any subsequent opera-

tion. Violating either of these requirements could result in an unspecified operation.

Figure 39: EMR3 Definition

E14

Mode Register Set

Mode register (MR)

Extended mode register (EMR)

Extended mode register (EMR2)

Extended mode register (EMR3)

E15

A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0

Extended mode

Address bus

9 7 6 5 4 38 2 1 0

A10A12 A11

BA0BA1

101112n

1415

An2

MRS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0

BA21

Notes: 1. E16 (BA2) is only applicable for densities ≥1Gb, is reserved for future use, and must be

programmed to 0.

2. Mode bits (En) with corresponding address balls (An) greater than E12 (A12) are re-

served for future use and must be programmed to 0.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Extended Mode Register 3 (EMR3)

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Initialization

Figure 40: DDR2 Power-Up and Initialization

DDR2 SDRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in unde-

fined operation. Figure 40 illustrates, and the notes outline, the sequence required for power-up and initialization.

tVTD1

CKE

Rtt

Power-up:

VDD and stable

clock (CK, CK#)

T = 200µs (MIN)3

High-Z

DM15

DQS15 High-Z

Address16

CK#

tCL

VTT1

VREF

VDDQ

Command

NOP3

PRE

T0 Ta0

Don’t care

tCL

tCK

VDD

ODT

DQ15 High-Z

Tb0

200 cycles of CK are required before a READ command can be issued

MR with

DLL RESET

tRFC

LM8PRE9

LM7REF10 REF10 LM11

Tg0 Th0 Ti0 Tj0

MR without

DLL RESET

EMR with

OCD default

Tk0 Tl0 Tm0

Te0 Tf0

EMR(2) EMR(3)

tMRD

LM6

LM5

A10 = 1

tRPA

Tc0 Td0

SSTL_18

low level2

Valid14

Valid

Indicates a Break in

Time Scale

LM12

EMR with

OCD exit

LM13

Normal

operation

See no te 10

Code Code

A10 = 1

Code Code

Code Code Code

tMRD tMRD tMRD tMRD

tRPA tRFC

VDDL

tMRD tMRD

EMR

T = 400ns (MIN)4

LVCMOS

low level2

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Initialization

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Notes: 1. Applying power; if CKE is maintained below 0.2 × VDDQ, outputs remain disabled. To

guarantee RTT (ODT resistance) is off, VREF must be valid and a low level must be applied

to the ODT ball (all other inputs may be undefined; I/Os and outputs must be less than

VDDQ during voltage ramp time to avoid DDR2 SDRAM device latch-up). VTT is not ap-

plied directly to the device; however, tVTD should be ≥0 to avoid device latch-up. At

least one of the following two sets of conditions (A or B) must be met to obtain a stable

supply state (stable supply defined as VDD, VDDL, VDDQ, VREF, and VTT are between their

minimum and maximum values as stated in Table 12 (page 34)):

A. Single power source: The VDD voltage ramp from 300mV to VDD,min must take no lon-

ger than 200ms; during the VDD voltage ramp, |VDD - VDDQ| ≤ 0.3V. Once supply voltage

ramping is complete (when VDDQ crosses VDD,min), Table 12 specifications apply.

• VDD, VDDL, and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output

• VTT is limited to 0.95V MAX

• VREF tracks VDDQ/2; VREF must be within ±0.3V with respect to VDDQ/2 during supply

ramp time; does not need to be satisfied when ramping power down

• VDDQ ≥ VREF at all times

B. Multiple power sources: VDD ≥ VDDL ≥ VDDQ must be maintained during supply voltage

ramping, for both AC and DC levels, until supply voltage ramping completes (VDDQ

crosses VDD,min). Once supply voltage ramping is complete, Table 12 specifications apply.

• Apply VDD and VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ; VDD/VDDL voltage ramp time

must be ≤ 200ms from when VDD ramps from 300mV to VDD,min

• Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT; the VDDQ voltage ramp time from when

VDD,min is achieved to when VDDQ,min is achieved must be ≤ 500ms; while VDD is ramp-

ing, current can be supplied from VDD through the device to VDDQ

• VREF must track VDDQ/2; VREF must be within ±0.3V with respect to VDDQ/2 during sup-

ply ramp time; VDDQ ≥ VREF must be met at all times; does not need to be satisfied

when ramping power down

• Apply VTT; the VTT voltage ramp time from when VDDQ,min is achieved to when VTT,min

is achieved must be no greater than 500ms

2. CKE requires LVCMOS input levels prior to state T0 to ensure DQs are High-Z during de-

vice power-up prior to VREF being stable. After state T0, CKE is required to have SSTL_18

input levels. Once CKE transitions to a high level, it must stay HIGH for the duration of

the initialization sequence.

3. For a minimum of 200µs after stable power and clock (CK, CK#), apply NOP or DESELECT

commands, then take CKE HIGH.

4. Wait a minimum of 400ns then issue a PRECHARGE ALL command.

5. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the EMR(2). To issue an EMR(2) command, provide

LOW to BA0, and provide HIGH to BA1; set register E7 to “0” or “1” to select appropri-

ate self refresh rate; remaining EMR(2) bits must be “0” (see Extended Mode Register 2

(EMR2) (page 77) for all EMR(2) requirements).

6. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the EMR(3). To issue an EMR(3) command, provide

HIGH to BA0 and BA1; remaining EMR(3) bits must be “0.” Extended Mode Register 3

(EMR3) for all EMR(3) requirements.

7. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the EMR to enable DLL. To issue a DLL ENABLE com-

mand, provide LOW to BA1 and A0; provide HIGH to BA0; bits E7, E8, and E9 can be set

to “0” or “1;” Micron recommends setting them to “0;” remaining EMR bits must be

“0.” Extended Mode Register (EMR) (page 73) for all EMR requirements.

8. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the MR for DLL RESET. 200 cycles of clock input is re-

quired to lock the DLL. To issue a DLL RESET, provide HIGH to A8 and provide LOW to

BA1 and BA0; CKE must be HIGH the entire time the DLL is resetting; remaining MR bits

must be “0.” Mode Register (MR) (page 68) for all MR requirements.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Initialization

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9. Issue PRECHARGE ALL command.

10. Issue two or more REFRESH commands.

11. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the MR with LOW to A8 to initialize device operation

(that is, to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL). To access the MR,

set BA0 and BA1 LOW; remaining MR bits must be set to desired settings. Mode Register

(MR) (page 68) for all MR requirements.

12. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the EMR to enable OCD default by setting bits E7, E8,

and E9 to “1,” and then setting all other desired parameters. To access the EMR, set BA0

HIGH and BA1 LOW (see Extended Mode Register (EMR) (page 73) for all EMR require-

ments.

13. Issue a LOAD MODE command to the EMR to enable OCD exit by setting bits E7, E8, and

E9 to “0,” and then setting all other desired parameters. To access the extended mode

registers, EMR, set BA0 HIGH and BA1 LOW for all EMR requirements.

14. The DDR2 SDRAM is now initialized and ready for normal operation 200 clock cycles af-

ter the DLL RESET at Tf0.

15. DM represents DM for the x8 configuration and UDM, LDM for the x16 configuration;

DQS represents DQS, DQS#, UDQS, UDQS#, LDQS, LDQS#, RDQS, RDQS# for the appro-

priate configuration (x8, x16); DQ represents DQ[7:0] for x8 and DQ[15:0] for x16.

16. A10 = PRECHARGE ALL, CODE = desired values for mode registers (bank addresses are

required to be decoded).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Initialization

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ACTIVATE

Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the DDR2

SDRAM, a row in that bank must be opened (activated), even when additive latency is

used. This is accomplished via the ACTIVATE command, which selects both the bank

and the row to be activated.

After a row is opened with an ACTIVATE command, a READ or WRITE command may

be issued to that row subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided

by the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest

clock edge after the ACTIVATE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be

entered. The same procedure is used to convert other specification limits from time

units to clock cycles. For example, a tRCD (MIN) specification of 20ns with a 266 MHz

clock (tCK = 3.75ns) results in 5.3 clocks, rounded up to 6. This is shown in Figure 41,

which covers any case where 5 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK ≤ 6. Figure 41 also shows the case for

tRRD where 2 < tRRD (MIN)/tCK ≤ 3.

Figure 41: Example: Meeting tRRD (MIN) and tRCD (MIN)

Command

Don’t Care

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

tRRD tRRD

Row Row Col

Bank x Bank y

Row

Bank z Bank y

NOPACT NOP NOPACT NOP NOP RD/WR

tRCD

CK#

Address

Bank address

T8 T9

NOP NOP

A subsequent ACTIVATE command to a different row in the same bank can only be is-

sued after the previous active row has been closed (precharged). The minimum time in-

terval between successive ACTIVATE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.

A subsequent ACTIVATE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is

being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The mini-

mum time interval between successive ACTIVATE commands to different banks is de-

fined by tRRD.

DDR2 devices with 8 banks (1Gb or larger) have an additional requirement: tFAW. This

requires no more than four ACTIVATE commands may be issued in any given tFAW

(MIN) period, as shown in Figure 42 (page 83).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ACTIVATE

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Figure 42: Multibank Activate Restriction

Command

Don’t Care

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

tRRD (MIN)

Row Row

READACT ACT NOP

tFAW (MIN)

Bank address

CK#

Address

T8 T9

Col

Bank a

ACTREAD READ READACT NOP

Row

Col Row

Col Col

Bank c

Bank b Bank d

Bank c Bank e

ACT

Row

T10

Bank d

Bank bBank a

Note: 1. DDR2-533 (-37E, x4 or x8), tCK = 3.75ns, BL = 4, AL = 3, CL = 4, tRRD (MIN) = 7.5ns, tFAW

(MIN) = 37.5ns.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ACTIVATE

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READ

READ bursts are initiated with a READ command. The starting column and bank ad-

dresses are provided with the READ command, and auto precharge is either enabled or

disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is

automatically precharged at the completion of the burst. If auto precharge is disabled,

the row will be left open after the completion of the burst.

During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will

be available READ latency (RL) clocks later. RL is defined as the sum of AL and CL: RL =

AL + CL. The value for AL and CL are programmable via the MR and EMR commands,

respectively. Each subsequent data-out element will be valid nominally at the next posi-

tive or negative clock edge (at the next crossing of CK and CK#). Figure 43 (page 85)

shows examples of RL based on different AL and CL settings.

DQS/DQS# is driven by the DDR2 SDRAM along with output data. The initial LOW state

on DQS and the HIGH state on DQS# are known as the read preamble (tRPRE). The

LOW state on DQS and the HIGH state on DQS# coincident with the last data-out ele-

ment are known as the read postamble (tRPST).

Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQ

will go High-Z. A detailed explanation of tDQSQ (valid data-out skew), tQH (data-out

window hold), and the valid data window are depicted in Figure 52 (page 93) and Fig-

ure 53 (page 94). A detailed explanation of tDQSCK (DQS transition skew to CK) and

tAC (data-out transition skew to CK) is shown in Figure 54 (page 95).

Data from any READ burst may be concatenated with data from a subsequent READ

command to provide a continuous flow of data. The first data element from the new

burst follows the last element of a completed burst. The new READ command should be

issued x cycles after the first READ command, where x equals BL/2 cycles (see Figure 44

(page 86)).

Nonconsecutive read data is illustrated in Figure 45 (page 87). Full-speed random read

accesses within a page (or pages) can be performed. DDR2 SDRAM supports the use of

concurrent auto precharge timing (see Table 41 (page 90)).

DDR2 SDRAM does not allow interrupting or truncating of any READ burst using BL = 4

operations. Once the BL = 4 READ command is registered, it must be allowed to com-

plete the entire READ burst. However, a READ (with auto precharge disabled) using BL =

8 operation may be interrupted and truncated only by another READ burst as long as

the interruption occurs on a 4-bit boundary due to the 4n prefetch architecture of

DDR2 SDRAM. As shown in Figure 46 (page 88), READ burst BL = 8 operations may

not be interrupted or truncated with any other command except another READ com-

mand.

Data from any READ burst must be completed before a subsequent WRITE burst is al-

lowed. An example of a READ burst followed by a WRITE burst is shown in Figure 47

(page 88). The tDQSS (NOM) case is shown (tDQSS [MIN] and tDQSS [MAX] are de-

fined in Figure 55 (page 97)).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 43: READ Latency

READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

Bank a,

Col n

CK#

Command

Address

DQS, DQS#

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4n T5nT4 T5

CK#

Command READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

Address Bank a,

Col n

RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3)

DQS, DQS#

T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4nT4 T5

CK#

Command READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

Address Bank a,

Col n

RL = 4 (AL = 0, CL = 4)

DQS, DQS#

T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4nT4 T5

AL = 1 CL = 3

RL = 4 (AL = 1 + CL = 3)

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

Notes: 1. DO n = data-out from column n.

2. BL = 4.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following

DO n.

4. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 44: Consecutive READ Bursts

CK#

Command READ NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP

Address Bank,

Col n Bank,

Col b

Command READ NOP READ NOP NOP NOP

Address Bank,

Col n Bank,

Col b

RL = 3

CK#

DQS, DQS#

RL = 4

DQS, DQS#

nDO

T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4nT4 T5 T6

T5n T6n

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n

NOP

T3n T4nT4 T5 T6

T5n T6n

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

tCCD

Notes: 1. DO n (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).

2. BL = 4.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following

DO n.

4. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following

DO b.

5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

6. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to same device.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 45: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts

Command READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPREAD

T0 T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T5 T7 T8T6T4n T6n T7n

CK#

T5 T7 T8T5n T6T4n T7n

Command NOP NOP NOP NOPREAD NOP NOP NOPREAD

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4

DQ DO

nDO

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

Address Bank,

Col n Bank,

Col b

Address Bank,

Col n Bank,

Col b

CK#

CL = 4

CL = 3

DQ DO

nDO

DQS, DQS#

Notes: 1. DO n (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).

2. BL = 4.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following

DO n.

4. Three subsequent elements of data-out appear in the programmed order following

DO b.

5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

6. Example applies when READ commands are issued to different devices or nonconsecu-

tive READs.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 46: READ Interrupted by READ

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

T3 T4 T5 T6

Command READ

NOP

Valid Valid Valid

READ

Valid Valid Valid

T7 T8 T9

CK#

CL = 3 (AL = 0)

tCCD

Address Valid

Valid

CL = 3 (AL = 0)

DQ DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO

A10 Valid

DQS, DQS#

Notes: 1. BL = 8 required; auto precharge must be disabled (A10 = LOW).

2. NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT commands are valid. PRECHARGE command cannot be is-

sued to banks used for READs at T0 and T2.

3. Interrupting READ command must be issued exactly 2 × tCK from previous READ.

4. READ command can be issued to any valid bank and row address (READ command at T0

and T2 can be either same bank or different bank).

5. Auto precharge can be either enabled (A10 = HIGH) or disabled (A10 = LOW) by the in-

terrupting READ command.

6. Example shown uses AL = 0; CL = 3, BL = 8, shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and

tDQSQ.

Figure 47: READ-to-WRITE

CK# T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11

AL = 2 CL = 3

RL = 5

WL = RL - 1 = 4

tRCD = 3

Command

ACT n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

READ n NOP NOP NOPWRITE

DQS, DQS#

DQ DO

nDO

n + 1 DO

n + 2 DO

n + 3 DI

nDI

n + 1 DI

n + 2 DI

n + 3

Notes: 1. BL = 4; CL = 3; AL = 2.

2. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

READ with Precharge

A READ burst may be followed by a PRECHARGE command to the same bank, provided

auto precharge is not activated. The minimum READ-to-PRECHARGE command spac-

ing to the same bank has two requirements that must be satisfied: AL + BL/2 clocks and

tRTP. tRTP is the minimum time from the rising clock edge that initiates the last 4-bit

prefetch of a READ command to the PRECHARGE command. For BL = 4, this is the time

from the actual READ (AL after the READ command) to PRECHARGE command. For BL

= 8, this is the time from AL + 2 × CK after the READ-to-PRECHARGE command. Follow-

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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ing the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be

issued until tRP is met. However, part of the row precharge time is hidden during the

access of the last data elements.

Examples of READ-to-PRECHARGE for BL = 4 are shown in Figure 48 and in Figure 49

for BL = 8. The delay from READ-to-PRECHARGE period to the same bank is AL + BL/2 -

2CK + MAX (tRTP/tCK or 2 × CK) where MAX means the larger of the two.

Figure 48: READ-to-PRECHARGE – BL = 4

CK#

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

Address Bank a Bank a Bank a

≥tRAS (MIN)

≥tRTP (MIN)

≥tRP (MIN)

AL + BL/2 - 2CK + MAX (tRTP/tCK or 2CK)

Command READ NOP

PRE

ACT

NOP NOP NOP NOP

4-bit

prefetch

DQ DO DO DO DO

A10 Valid Valid

CL = 3AL = 1

DQS, DQS#

≥tRC (MIN)

Notes: 1. RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3); BL = 4.

2. tRTP ≥ 2 clocks.

3. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

Figure 49: READ-to-PRECHARGE – BL = 8

CK# T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8

CL = 3

AL = 1

DQS, DQS#

First 4-bit

prefetch

Second 4-bit

prefetch

≥tRTP (MIN) ≥tRP (MIN)

Address

Bank a Bank a Bank a

≥tRC (MIN)

≥tRAS (MIN)

A10

Valid Valid

AL + BL/2 - 2CK + MAX (tRTP/tCK or 2CK)

DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO

Command

READ NOP NOP NOP

NOP NOP

NOP ACT

PRE

Notes: 1. RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3); BL = 8.

2. tRTP ≥ 2 clocks.

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READ

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3. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

READ with Auto Precharge

If A10 is high when a READ command is issued, the READ with auto precharge function

is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM starts an auto precharge operation on the rising clock

edge that is AL + (BL/2) cycles later than the read with auto precharge command provi-

ded tRAS (MIN) and tRTP are satisfied. If tRAS (MIN) is not satisfied at this rising clock

edge, the start point of the auto precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS (MIN) is

satisfied. If tRTP (MIN) is not satisfied at this rising clock edge, the start point of the au-

to precharge operation will be delayed until tRTP (MIN) is satisfied. When the internal

precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP starts at the point where the internal precharge

happens (not at the next rising clock edge after this event).

When BL = 4, the minimum time from READ with auto precharge to the next ACTIVATE

command is AL + (tRTP + tRP)/tCK. When BL = 8, the minimum time from READ with

auto precharge to the next ACTIVATE command is AL + 2 clocks + (tRTP + tRP)/tCK. The

term (tRTP + tRP)/tCK is always rounded up to the next integer. A general purpose equa-

tion can also be used: AL + BL/2 - 2CK + (tRTP + tRP)/tCK. In any event, the internal pre-

charge does not start earlier than two clocks after the last 4-bit prefetch.

READ with auto precharge command may be applied to one bank while another bank is

operational. This is referred to as concurrent auto precharge operation, as noted in Ta-

ble 41. Examples of READ with precharge and READ with auto precharge with applica-

ble timing requirements are shown in Figure 50 (page 91) and Figure 51 (page 92),

respectively.

Table 41: READ Using Concurrent Auto Precharge

From Command (Bank n) To Command (Bank m)

Minimum Delay

(with Concurrent Auto Precharge) Units

READ with auto precharge READ or READ with auto precharge BL/2 tCK

WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge (BL/2) + 2 tCK

PRECHARGE or ACTIVATE 1 tCK

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 50: Bank Read – Without Auto Precharge

CK#

CKE

A10

Bank address

tCK tCH tCL

tRCD

tRAS3

tRC

tRP

CL = 3

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T7n T8nT6 T7 T8

DQ8

DQS, DQS#

Case 1: tAC (MIN)

and tDQSCK (MIN)

Case 2: tAC (MAX)

and tDQSCK (MAX)

DQ8

DQS, DQS#

RPRE

tRPRE

tRPST

DQSCK (MIN)

LZ (MIN)

LZ (MAX)

AC (MIN)

LZ (MIN)

HZ (MAX)

AC (MAX)

LZ (MIN)

NOP1

Command ACT

RA Col n

PRE

Bank x

Bank xBank x6

7 7

ACT

Bank x

NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1

HZ (MIN)

One bank

All banks

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

Address

tRTP4

tRPST

DQSCK (MAX)

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at

these times.

2. BL = 4 and AL = 0 in the case shown.

3. The PRECHARGE command can only be applied at T6 if tRAS (MIN) is met.

4. READ-to-PRECHARGE = AL + BL/2 - 2CK + MAX (tRTP/tCK or 2CK).

5. Disable auto precharge.

6. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T5.

7. I/O balls, when entering or exiting High-Z, are not referenced to a specific voltage level,

but to when the device begins to drive or no longer drives, respectively.

8. DO n = data-out from column n; subsequent elements are applied in the programmed

order.

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Figure 51: Bank Read – with Auto Precharge

4-bit

prefetch

CK#

CKE

A10

Bank address

tCK tCH tCL

tRCD

tRAS

tRC

tRP

CL = 3

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T7n T8nT6 T7 T8

DQ6

DQS, DQS#

Case 1: tAC (MIN)

and tDQSCK (MIN)

Case 2: tAC (MAX)

and tDQSCK (MAX)

DQ6

DQS, DQS#

RPRE

tRPRE

tRPST

DQSCK (MIN)

DQSCK (MAX)

LZ (MIN)

LZ (MAX)

AC (MIN)

LZ (MIN)

HZ (MAX)

AC (MAX)

LZ (MAX)

NOP1

Command1

ACT

RA Col n

Bank x

ACT

Bank x

NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1

HZ (MIN)

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

Address

AL = 1

tRTP

Internal

precharge

5 5

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at

these times.

2. BL = 4, RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3) in the case shown.

3. The DDR2 SDRAM internally delays auto precharge until both tRAS (MIN) and tRTP (MIN)

have been satisfied.

4. Enable auto precharge.

5. I/O balls, when entering or exiting High-Z, are not referenced to a specific voltage level,

but to when the device begins to drive or no longer drives, respectively.

6. DO n = data-out from column n; subsequent elements are applied in the programmed

order.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 52: x8 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window

DQ (last data valid)

DQ4

DQS#

DQS3

DQ (last data valid)

DQ (first data no longer valid)

All DQs and DQS collectively6

Earliest signal transition

Latest signal transition

T2n

T3n

CK#

T1 T2 T3 T4T2n T3n

tQH5

tHP1tHP1 tHP1

tQH5

tQHS

tQH5

tHP1tHP1tHP1

tQH5

tDQSQ2 tDQSQ2 tDQSQ2 tDQSQ2

Data

valid

window

Data

valid

window

Data

valid

window

Data

valid

window

tQHS

Notes: 1. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transitions collectively when a bank is active.

2. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge, is not cumulative over time, begins with DQS

transitions, and ends with the last valid transition of DQ.

3. DQ transitioning after the DQS transition defines the tDQSQ window. DQS transitions at

T2 and at T2n are “early DQS,” at T3 are “nominal DQS,” and at T3n are “late DQS.”

4. DQ[7:0] for x8.

5. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.

6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transition and is defined as tQH - tDQSQ.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

READ

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Figure 53: x16 Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window

DQ (last data valid)4

DQ4

LDSQ#

LDQS3

DQ (last data valid)4

DQ (first data no longer valid)4

DQ0–DQ7 and LDQS collectively6T2

T2n

T3n

CK# T1 T2 T3 T4T2n T3n

tQH

tDQSQ

Data valid

window

Data valid

window

DQ (last data valid)7

DQ7

UDQS#

UDQS3

DQ (last data valid)7

DQ (first data no longer valid)7

DQ8–DQ15 and UDQS collectively6T2

T2n

T3n

tQH

tDQSQ

tHP

tQH

Data valid

window

Data valid

window

Data valid

window

Data valid

window

Data valid

window

Upper Byte

Lower Byte

Data valid

window

tQHS

Notes: 1. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transitions collectively when a bank is active.

2. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge, is not cumulative over time, begins with DQS

transitions, and ends with the last valid transition of DQ.

3. DQ transitioning after the DQS transitions define the tDQSQ window. LDQS defines the

lower byte, and UDQS defines the upper byte.

4. DQ0, DQ1, DQ2, DQ3, DQ4, DQ5, DQ6, or DQ7.

5. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.

6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transition and is tQH - tDQSQ.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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7. DQ8, DQ9, DQ10, D11, DQ12, DQ13, DQ14, or DQ15.

Figure 54: Data Output Timing – tAC and tDQSCK

CK#

DQS#/DQS or

LDQS#/LDQS/UDQ#/UDQS3

T01T1 T2 T3 T3n T4 T4n T5 T5n T6 T6n T7

tRPST

tDQSCK2 (MIN) tDQSCK2 (MAX)

DQ (last data valid)

DQ (first data valid)

All DQs collectively4

tAC5 (MIN) tAC5 (MAX)

tLZ (MIN) tHZ (MAX)

T3n T4n T5n T6n

T3n

T4n

T5n

T6n

T3 T4 T5 T6

tHZ (MAX)

tLZ (MIN) tRPRE

Notes: 1. READ command with CL = 3, AL = 0 issued at T0.

2. tDQSCK is the DQS output window relative to CK and is the long-term component of

DQS skew.

3. DQ transitioning after DQS transitions define tDQSQ window.

4. All DQ must transition by tDQSQ after DQS transitions, regardless of tAC.

5. tAC is the DQ output window relative to CK and is the “long term” component of DQ

skew.

6. tLZ (MIN) and tAC (MIN) are the first valid signal transitions.

7. tHZ (MAX) and tAC (MAX) are the latest valid signal transitions.

8. I/O balls, when entering or exiting High-Z, are not referenced to a specific voltage level,

but to when the device begins to drive or no longer drives, respectively.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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WRITE

WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command. DDR2 SDRAM uses WL equal to RL

minus one clock cycle (WL = RL - 1CK) (see READ (page 66)). The starting column and

bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and auto precharge is either

enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed

is precharged at the completion of the burst.

Note: For the WRITE commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is

disabled.

During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered on the first rising

edge of DQS following the WRITE command, and subsequent data elements will be reg-

istered on successive edges of DQS. The LOW state on DQS between the WRITE com-

mand and the first rising edge is known as the write preamble; the LOW state on DQS

following the last data-in element is known as the write postamble.

The time between the WRITE command and the first rising DQS edge is WL ±tDQSS.

Subsequent DQS positive rising edges are timed, relative to the associated clock edge, as

±tDQSS. tDQSS is specified with a relatively wide range (25% of one clock cycle). All of

the WRITE diagrams show the nominal case, and where the two extreme cases (tDQSS

[MIN] and tDQSS [MAX]) might not be intuitive, they have also been included. Figure 55

(page 97) shows the nominal case and the extremes of tDQSS for BL = 4. Upon com-

pletion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQ will re-

main High-Z and any additional input data will be ignored.

Data for any WRITE burst may be concatenated with a subsequent WRITE command to

provide continuous flow of input data. The first data element from the new burst is ap-

plied after the last element of a completed burst. The new WRITE command should be

issued x cycles after the first WRITE command, where x equals BL/2.

Figure 56 (page 98) shows concatenated bursts of BL = 4 and how full-speed random

write accesses within a page or pages can be performed. An example of nonconsecutive

WRITEs is shown in Figure 57 (page 98). DDR2 SDRAM supports concurrent auto pre-

charge options, as shown in Table 42.

DDR2 SDRAM does not allow interrupting or truncating any WRITE burst using BL = 4

operation. Once the BL = 4 WRITE command is registered, it must be allowed to com-

plete the entire WRITE burst cycle. However, a WRITE BL = 8 operation (with auto pre-

charge disabled) might be interrupted and truncated only by another WRITE burst as

long as the interruption occurs on a 4-bit boundary due to the 4n-prefetch architecture

of DDR2 SDRAM. WRITE burst BL = 8 operations may not be interrupted or truncated

with any command except another WRITE command, as shown in Figure 58 (page

100).

Data for any WRITE burst may be followed by a subsequent READ command. To follow

a WRITE, tWTR should be met, as shown in Figure 59 (page 101). The number of clock

cycles required to meet tWTR is either 2 or tWTR/tCK, whichever is greater. Data for any

WRITE burst may be followed by a subsequent PRECHARGE command. tWR must be

met, as shown in Figure 60 (page 102). tWR starts at the end of the data burst, regardless

of the data mask condition.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Table 42: WRITE Using Concurrent Auto Precharge

From Command

(Bank n)

To Command

(Bank m)

Minimum Delay

(with Concurrent Auto Precharge) Units

WRITE with auto precharge READ or READ with auto precharge (CL - 1) + (BL/2) + tWTR tCK

WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge (BL/2) tCK

PRECHARGE or ACTIVATE 1 tCK

Figure 55: Write Burst

DQS, DQS#

tDQSS (MAX)

tDQSS (NOM)

tDQSS (MIN)

CK#

Command

WRITE NOP NOP

Address

Bank a,

Col b

NOP NOP

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4T3n

DQS, DQS#

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

tDQSS5

WL ± tDQSS

WL - tDQSS tDQSS5

WL + tDQSS

Notes: 1. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

2. DI b = data-in for column b.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI b.

4. Shown with BL = 4, AL = 0, CL = 3; thus, WL = 2.

5. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 56: Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE

CK#

Command

WRITE NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP

Address

Bank,

Col b

NOP

Bank,

Col n

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4n T6T5nT3nT1n

DQS, DQS#

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL ± tDQSS

tDQSS (NOM)

WL = 2

tCCD

WL = 2

Notes: 1. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

2. DI b, etc. = data-in for column b, etc.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI b.

4. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI n.

5. Shown with BL = 4, AL = 0, CL = 3; thus, WL = 2.

6. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.

Figure 57: Nonconsecutive WRITE-to-WRITE

CK#

Command

WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

Address

Bank,

Col b

WRITE

Bank,

Col n

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T4nT3n T5n T6 T6n

DQS, DQS#

tDQSS (NOM) WL ± tDQSS

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL = 2 WL = 2

11 1

Notes: 1. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

2. DI b (or n), etc. = data-in for column b (or column n).

3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI b.

4. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI n.

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5. Shown with BL = 4, AL = 0, CL = 3; thus, WL = 2.

6. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 58: WRITE Interrupted by WRITE

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

WL = 3

WRITE1 a

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

T3 T4 T5 T6

WRITE3 b

T7 T8 T9

WL = 32-clock requirement

Address

A10

Valid6

Valid5Valid5

Valid4Valid4

Valid

NOP2

7 7 7 7 7

a + 1 DI

a + 3

a + 2 DI

b + 1 DI

b + 2 DI

b + 3 DI

b + 4 DI

b + 5 DI

b + 6 DI

b + 7

Notes: 1. BL = 8 required and auto precharge must be disabled (A10 = LOW).

2. The NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT commands are valid. The PRECHARGE command cannot

be issued to banks used for WRITEs at T0 and T2.

3. The interrupting WRITE command must be issued exactly 2 × tCK from previous WRITE.

4. The earliest WRITE-to-PRECHARGE timing for WRITE at T0 is WL + BL/2 + tWR where tWR

starts with T7 and not T5 (because BL = 8 from MR and not the truncated length).

5. The WRITE command can be issued to any valid bank and row address (WRITE command

at T0 and T2 can be either same bank or different bank).

6. Auto precharge can be either enabled (A10 = HIGH) or disabled (A10 = LOW) by the in-

terrupting WRITE command.

7. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

8. Example shown uses AL = 0; CL = 4, BL = 8.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 59: WRITE-to-READ

tDQSS (NOM)

CK#

Command

WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP

Address

Bank a,

Col b Bank a,

Col n

READ

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5 T9nT3n T6 T7 T8 T9

tWTR1

CL = 3

DQS, DQS#

tDQSS (MIN)

DQS, DQS#

tDQSS (MAX)

DQS, DQS#

bDI

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL ± tDQSS

WL - tDQSS

WL + tDQSS

NOP

Notes: 1. tWTR is required for any READ following a WRITE to the same device, but it is not re-

quired between module ranks.

2. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

3. DI b = data-in for column b; DO n = data-out from column n.

4. BL = 4, AL = 0, CL = 3; thus, WL = 2.

5. One subsequent element of data-in is applied in the programmed order following DI b.

6. tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.

7. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).

8. The number of clock cycles required to meet tWTR is either 2 or tWTR/tCK, whichever is

greater.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 60: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE

tDQSS (NOM)

CK#

Command

WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP

Address

Bank a,

Col b Bank,

(a or all)

NOP

T0 T1 T2 T3T2n T4 T5T3n T6 T7

tWR tRP

DQS#

DQS

tDQSS (MIN)

DQS#

DQS

tDQSS (MAX)

DQS#

DQS

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL + tDQSS

WL - tDQSS

WL + tDQSS

PRE

Notes: 1. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

2. DI b = data-in for column b.

3. Three subsequent elements of data-in are applied in the programmed order following

DI b.

4. BL = 4, CL = 3, AL = 0; thus, WL = 2.

5. tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.

6. The PRECHARGE and WRITE commands are to the same bank. However, the PRECHARGE

and WRITE commands may be to different banks, in which case tWR is not required and

the PRECHARGE command could be applied earlier.

7. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 61: Bank Write – Without Auto Precharge

CK#

CKE

A10

tCK tCH tCL

tRCD

tRAS tRP

tWR

T0 T1 T2 T3 T5 T6 T6n T7 T8 T9T5n

NOP1

Command

ACT

RA Col n

WRITE2NOP1

One bank

All banks

Bank x

PRE

Bank x

NOP1NOP1NOP1

tDQSL tDQSH tWPST

Bank x4

DQ6

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL ±tDQSS (NOM)

tWPRE

DQS, DQS#

Address

NOP1

WL = 2

Bank select

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at

these times.

2. BL = 4 and AL = 0 in the case shown.

3. Disable auto precharge.

4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T9.

5. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

6. DI n = data-in for column n; subsequent elements are applied in the programmed order.

7. tDSH is applicable during tDQSS (MIN) and is referenced from CK T5 or T6.

8. tDSS is applicable during tDQSS (MAX) and is referenced from CK T6 or T7.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

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Figure 62: Bank Write – with Auto Precharge

CK#

CKE

A10

Bank select

tCK tCH t

tRCD

tRAS tRP

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T7 T8T6n

NOP1

Command

ACT

RA Col n

WRITE2NOP1

Bank x

NOP1

Bank x

NOP1NOP1NOP1

tDQSL tDQSH tWPST

DQ6

WL ±tDQSS (NOM)

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

tWPRE

DQS, DQS#

Address

NOP1

WL = 2

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at

these times.

2. BL = 4 and AL = 0 in the case shown.

3. Enable auto precharge.

4. WR is programmed via MR9–MR11 and is calculated by dividing tWR (in ns) by tCK and

rounding up to the next integer value.

5. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

6. DI n = data-in from column n; subsequent elements are applied in the programmed or-

der.

7. tDSH is applicable during tDQSS (MIN) and is referenced from CK T5 or T6.

8. tDSS is applicable during tDQSS (MAX) and is referenced from CK T6 or T7.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 63: WRITE – DM Operation

CK#

CKE

A10

Bank select

RCD

RAS tRPA

tWR5

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T7nT6 T7 T8T6n

NOP1

Command

ACT

RA Col n

WRITE2

NOP1

One bank

All banks

Bank xBank x

NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1NOP1

tDQSL tDQSH

tWPST

Bank x4

DQ7

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WL ±

DQSS (NOM)

tWPRE

PRE

DQS, DQS#

Address

T9 T10 T11

AL = 1 WL = 2

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at

these times.

2. BL = 4, AL = 1, and WL = 2 in the case shown.

3. Disable auto precharge.

4. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T11.

5. tWR starts at the end of the data burst regardless of the data mask condition.

6. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

7. DI n = data-in for column n; subsequent elements are applied in the programmed order.

8. tDSH is applicable during tDQSS (MIN) and is referenced from CK T6 or T7.

9. tDSS is applicable during tDQSS (MAX) and is referenced from CK T7 or T8.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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Figure 64: Data Input Timing

DQS

DQS#

tDQSH tWPST

tDQSL

tDSS 2tDSH 1

tDSH 1tDSS 2

CK#

T1T0 T1n T2 T2n T3 T4T3n

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

WPRE

WL - tDQSS (NOM)

Notes: 1. tDSH (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MIN).

2. tDSS (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MAX).

3. Subsequent rising DQS signals must align to the clock within tDQSS.

4. WRITE command issued at T0.

5. For x16, LDQS controls the lower byte and UDQS controls the upper byte.

6. WRITE command with WL = 2 (CL = 3, AL = 0) issued at T0.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

WRITE

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PRECHARGE

Precharge can be initiated by either a manual PRECHARGE command or by an autopre-

charge in conjunction with either a READ or WRITE command. Precharge will deacti-

vate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The PRECHARGE

operation is shown in the previous READ and WRITE operation sections.

During a manual PRECHARGE command, the A10 input determines whether one or all

banks are to be precharged. In the case where only one bank is to be precharged, bank

address inputs determine the bank to be precharged. When all banks are to be pre-

charged, the bank address inputs are treated as “Don’t Care.”

Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to

any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank. When a single-bank PRE-

CHARGE command is issued, tRP timing applies. When the PRECHARGE (ALL) com-

mand is issued, tRPA timing applies, regardless of the number of banks opened.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

PRECHARGE

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REFRESH

The commercial temperature DDR2 SDRAM requires REFRESH cycles at an average in-

terval of 7.8125µs (MAX) and all rows in all banks must be refreshed at least once every

64ms. The refresh period begins when the REFRESH command is registered and ends

tRFC (MIN) later. The average interval must be reduced to 3.9µs (MAX) when TC exceeds

85°C.

Figure 65: Refresh Mode

CK#

Command

NOP1

NOP1NOP1

PRE

CKE

Address

A10

Bank

Bank(s)

REF NOP1REF2NOP1ACT

NOP1

One bank

All banks

tCK tCH tCL

DQ4

DM4

DQS, DQS#4

tRFC2

tRP tRFC (MIN)

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Ta0 Tb0

Ta1 Tb1 Tb2

Don’t Care

Indicates a break in

time scale

Notes: 1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possi-

ble at these times. CKE must be active during clock positive transitions.

2. The second REFRESH is not required and is only shown as an example of two back-to-

back REFRESH commands.

3. “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at this point; A10 must be HIGH if more than one bank is

active (must precharge all active banks).

4. DM, DQ, and DQS signals are all “Don’t Care”/High-Z for operations shown.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

REFRESH

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SELF REFRESH

The SELF REFRESH command is initiated when CKE is LOW. The differential clock

should remain stable and meet tCKE specifications at least 1 × tCK after entering self re-

fresh mode. The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands.

First, the differential clock must be stable and meet tCK specifications at least 1 × tCK

prior to CKE going back to HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH (tCKE [MIN] has been satisfied

with three clock registrations), the DDR2 SDRAM must have NOP or DESELECT com-

mands issued for tXSNR. A simple algorithm for meeting both refresh and DLL require-

ments is used to apply NOP or DESELECT commands for 200 clock cycles before apply-

ing any other command.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

SELF REFRESH

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Figure 66: Self Refresh

CK1

CK#

Command

NOP REF

Address

CKE1

Valid

DQS#, DQS

NOP4

tRP

tCH tCL tCK

tCK

tXSNR

2, 5, 10

tISXR

Enter self refresh

mode (synchronous)

Exit self refresh

mode (asynchronous)

T0 T1 Ta2Ta1

Don’t Care

Ta0 Tc0Tb0

tXSRD2,

Valid5

NOP4

tCKE (MIN)

ODT6

tAOFD/tAOFPD

Td0

Valid7

Valid5

Indicates a break in

time scale

tIH

tCKE3

Notes: 1. Clock must be stable and meeting tCK specifications at least 1 × tCK after entering self

refresh mode and at least 1 × tCK prior to exiting self refresh mode.

2. Self refresh exit is asynchronous; however, tXSNR and tXSRD timing starts at the first ris-

ing clock edge where CKE HIGH satisfies tISXR.

3. CKE must stay HIGH until tXSRD is met; however, if self refresh is being re-entered, CKE

may go back LOW after tXSNR is satisfied.

4. NOP or DESELECT commands are required prior to exiting self refresh until state Tc0,

which allows any nonREAD command.

5. tXSNR is required before any nonREAD command can be applied.

6. ODT must be disabled and RTT off (tAOFD and tAOFPD have been satisfied) prior to en-

tering self refresh at state T1.

7. tXSRD (200 cycles of CK) is required before a READ command can be applied at state

Td0.

8. Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering self refresh mode.

9. After self refresh has been entered, tCKE (MIN) must be satisfied prior to exiting self re-

fresh.

10. Upon exiting SELF REFRESH, ODT must remain LOW until tXSRD is satisfied.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

SELF REFRESH

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Power-Down Mode

DDR2 SDRAM supports multiple power-down modes that allow significant power sav-

ings over normal operating modes. CKE is used to enter and exit different power-down

modes. Power-down entry and exit timings are shown in Figure 67 (page 112). Detailed

power-down entry conditions are shown in Figure 68 (page 114)–Figure 75 (page 117).

Table 43 (page 113) is the CKE Truth Table.

DDR2 SDRAM requires CKE to be registered HIGH (active) at all times that an access is

in progress—from the issuing of a READ or WRITE command until completion of the

burst. Thus, a clock suspend is not supported. For READs, a burst completion is defined

when the read postamble is satisfied; for WRITEs, a burst completion is defined when

the write postamble and tWR (WRITE-to-PRECHARGE command) or tWTR (WRITE-to-

READ command) are satisfied, as shown in Figure 70 (page 115) and Figure 71 (page

115) on Figure 71 (page 115). The number of clock cycles required to meet tWTR is ei-

ther two or tWTR/tCK, whichever is greater.

Power-down mode (see Figure 67 (page 112)) is entered when CKE is registered low co-

incident with an NOP or DESELECT command. CKE is not allowed to go LOW during a

mode register or extended mode register command time, or while a READ or WRITE op-

eration is in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is refer-

red to as precharge power-down. If power-down occurs when there is a row active in

any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deacti-

vates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK#, ODT, and CKE. For maximum

power savings, the DLL is frozen during precharge power-down. Exiting active power-

down requires the device to be at the same voltage and frequency as when it entered

power-down. Exiting precharge power-down requires the device to be at the same volt-

age as when it entered power-down; however, the clock frequency is allowed to change

(see Precharge Power-Down Clock Frequency Change (page 118)).

The maximum duration for either active or precharge power-down is limited by the re-

fresh requirements of the device tRFC (MAX). The minimum duration for power-down

entry and exit is limited by the tCKE (MIN) parameter. The following must be main-

tained while in power-down mode: CKE LOW, a stable clock signal, and stable power

supply signals at the inputs of the DDR2 SDRAM. All other input signals are “Don’t

Care” except ODT. Detailed ODT timing diagrams for different power-down modes are

shown in Figure 80 (page 124)–Figure 85 (page 128).

The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered HIGH (in con-

junction with a NOP or DESELECT command), as shown in Figure 67 (page 112).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Figure 67: Power-Down

CK#

Command

NOP NOP NOP

Address

CKE

DQS, DQS#

Valid

tCH tCL

Enter

power-down

mode6

Exit

power-down

mode Don’t Care

tCKE (MIN)2

tCKE (MIN)

Valid

Valid1

Valid

tXP3, tXARD4

tXARDS5

Valid Valid

tIS

tIH

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8

tCK

Notes: 1. If this command is a PRECHARGE (or if the device is already in the idle state), then the

power-down mode shown is precharge power-down. If this command is an ACTIVATE

(or if at least one row is already active), then the power-down mode shown is active

power-down.

2. tCKE (MIN) of three clocks means CKE must be registered on three consecutive positive

clock edges. CKE must remain at the valid input level the entire time it takes to achieve

the three clocks of registration. Thus, after any CKE transition, CKE may not transition

from its valid level during the time period of tIS + 2 × tCK + tIH. CKE must not transition

during its tIS and tIH window.

3. tXP timing is used for exit precharge power-down and active power-down to any non-

READ command.

4. tXARD timing is used for exit active power-down to READ command if fast exit is selec-

ted via MR (bit 12 = 0).

5. tXARDS timing is used for exit active power-down to READ command if slow exit is se-

lected via MR (bit 12 = 1).

6. No column accesses are allowed to be in progress at the time power-down is entered. If

the DLL was not in a locked state when CKE went LOW, the DLL must be reset after exit-

ing power-down mode for proper READ operation.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Table 43: Truth Table – CKE

Notes 1–4 apply to the entire table

Current State

CKE Command (n)

CS#, RAS#, CAS#,

WE# Action (n) Notes

Previous Cycle

(n - 1)

Current

Cycle (n)

Power-down L L X Maintain power-down 5, 6

L H DESELECT or NOP Power-down exit 7, 8

Self refresh L L X Maintain self refresh 6

L H DESELECT or NOP Self refresh exit 7, 9, 10

Bank(s) active H L DESELECT or NOP Active power-down en-

try

7, 8, 11, 12

All banks idle H L DESELECT or NOP Precharge power-down

entry

7, 8, 11

H L Refresh Self refresh entry 10, 12, 13

H H Shown in Table 36 (page 61) 14

Notes: 1. CKE (n) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKE (n - 1) was the state of CKE at the

previous clock edge.

2. Current state is the state of the DDR2 SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.

3. Command (n) is the command registered at clock edge n, and action (n) is a result of

command (n).

4. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is

not available during self refresh (see ODT Timing (page 121) for more details and spe-

cific restrictions).

5. Power-down modes do not perform any REFRESH operations. The duration of power-

down mode is therefore limited by the refresh requirements.

6. “X” means “Don’t Care” (including floating around VREF) in self refresh and power-

down. However, ODT must be driven high or low in power-down if the ODT function is

enabled via EMR.

7. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitly described

elsewhere in this document.

8. Valid commands for power-down entry and exit are NOP and DESELECT only.

9. On self refresh exit, DESELECT or NOP commands must be issued on every clock edge oc-

curring during the tXSNR period. READ commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200

clocks) is satisfied.

10. Valid commands for self refresh exit are NOP and DESELECT only.

11. Power-down and self refresh can not be entered while READ or WRITE operations,

LOAD MODE operations, or PRECHARGE operations are in progress. See SELF REFRESH

(page 109) and SELF REFRESH (page 67) for a list of detailed restrictions.

12. Minimum CKE high time is tCKE = 3 × tCK. Minimum CKE LOW time is tCKE = 3 × tCK.

This requires a minimum of 3 clock cycles of registration.

13. Self refresh mode can only be entered from the all banks idle state.

14. Must be a legal command, as defined in Table 36 (page 61).

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Figure 68: READ-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

RL = 3

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

Valid

T6 T7

tCKE (MIN)

Address

A10

NOP

CKE

READ

Valid

Power-down

self refresh entry

NOP1

Valid

DODO DO

Notes: 1. In the example shown, READ burst completes at T5; earliest power-down or self refresh

entry is at T6.

2. Power-down or self refresh entry may occur after the READ burst completes.

Figure 69: READ with Auto Precharge-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

RL = 3

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

Valid Valid

T6 T7

tCKE (MIN)

Address

A10

NOP

CKE

READ

Valid

Power-down or

self refresh

entry

NOP1

DO DODO DO

Notes: 1. In the example shown, READ burst completes at T5; earliest power-down or self refresh

entry is at T6.

2. Power-down or self refresh entry may occur after the READ burst completes.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Figure 70: WRITE-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

WL = 3

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

Valid Valid

Valid

T7 T8

tCKE (MIN)

Address

A10

NOP

WRITE

Valid

Power-down or

self refresh entry1

tWTR

NOP

DO DO DO

CKE

Note: 1. Power-down or self refresh entry may occur after the WRITE burst completes.

Figure 71: WRITE with Auto Precharge-to-Power-Down or Self Refresh Entry

CK#

Command

DQS, DQS#

WL = 3

T0 T1 T2

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

NOP NOP

T3 T4 T5

Valid Valid

Ta0

Valid1NOP

Ta1 Ta2

tCKE (MIN)

Address

A10

NOP

CKE

WRITE

Valid

Power-down or

self refresh entry

WR2

DO DO DO

Indicates a break in

time scale

Notes: 1. Internal PRECHARGE occurs at Ta0 when WR has completed; power-down entry may oc-

cur 1 x tCK later at Ta1, prior to tRP being satisfied.

2. WR is programmed through MR9–MR11 and represents (tWR [MIN] ns/tCK) rounded up

to next integer tCK.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Figure 72: REFRESH Command-to-Power-Down Entry

CK#

Command

Don’t Care

T0 T1

Valid

REFRESH

T2 T3

tCKE (MIN)

CKE

Power-down1

entry

1 x tCK

NOP

Note: 1. The earliest precharge power-down entry may occur is at T2, which is 1 × tCK after the

REFRESH command. Precharge power-down entry occurs prior to tRFC (MIN) being satis-

fied.

Figure 73: ACTIVATE Command-to-Power-Down Entry

CK#

Command

Don’t Care

T0 T1

Valid ACT

NOP

tCKE (MIN)

CKE

Power-down1

entry

1 tCK

Address

VALID

Note: 1. The earliest active power-down entry may occur is at T2, which is 1 × tCK after the ACTI-

VATE command. Active power-down entry occurs prior to tRCD (MIN) being satisfied.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Figure 74: PRECHARGE Command-to-Power-Down Entry

CK#

Command

Don’t Care

T0 T1

Valid

PRE

NOP

tCKE (MIN)

CKE

Power-down1

entry

1 x tCK

Address

A10

Valid

All banks

Single bank

Note: 1. The earliest precharge power-down entry may occur is at T2, which is 1 × tCK after the

PRECHARGE command. Precharge power-down entry occurs prior to tRP (MIN) being sat-

isfied.

Figure 75: LOAD MODE Command-to-Power-Down Entry

CK#

Command

Don’t Care

T0 T1

Valid LM

NOP

T3 T4

tCKE (MIN)

CKE

Power-down

entry

tMRD

Address

Valid1

tRP

NOP

Notes: 1. Valid address for LM command includes MR, EMR, EMR(2), and EMR(3) registers.

2. All banks must be in the precharged state and tRP met prior to issuing LM command.

3. The earliest precharge power-down entry is at T3, which is after tMRD is satisfied.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Power-Down Mode

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Precharge Power-Down Clock Frequency Change

When the DDR2 SDRAM is in precharge power-down mode, ODT must be turned off

and CKE must be at a logic LOW level. A minimum of two differential clock cycles must

pass after CKE goes LOW before clock frequency may change. The device input clock

frequency is allowed to change only within minimum and maximum operating fre-

quencies specified for the particular speed grade. During input clock frequency change,

ODT and CKE must be held at stable LOW levels. When the input clock frequency is

changed, new stable clocks must be provided to the device before precharge power-

down may be exited, and DLL must be reset via MR after precharge power-down exit.

Depending on the new clock frequency, additional LM commands might be required to

adjust the CL, WR, AL, and so forth. Depending on the new clock frequency, an addi-

tional LM command might be required to appropriately set the WR MR9, MR10, MR11.

During the DLL relock period of 200 cycles, ODT must remain off. After the DLL lock

time, the DRAM is ready to operate with a new clock frequency.

Figure 76: Input Clock Frequency Change During Precharge Power-Down Mode

CK#

Command

Valid4NOP

Address

CKE

DQS, DQS#

NOP

tCK

Enter precharge

power-down mode Exit precharge

power-down mode

T0 T1 T3 Ta0T2

Don’t Care

Valid

tCKE (MIN)

tXP

DLL RESET

Valid

NOP

tCH tCL

Ta1 Ta2 Tb0Ta3

2 x tCK (MIN)

1 x tCK (MIN)

tCH tCL

tCK

ODT

200 x tCK

NOP

Ta4

Previous clock frequency New clock frequency

Frequency

change

Indicates a break in

time scale

High-Z

tCKE (MIN)

Notes: 1. A minimum of 2 × tCK is required after entering precharge power-down prior to chang-

ing clock frequencies.

2. When the new clock frequency has changed and is stable, a minimum of 1 × tCK is re-

quired prior to exiting precharge power-down.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Precharge Power-Down Clock Frequency Change

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3. Minimum CKE high time is tCKE = 3 × tCK. Minimum CKE LOW time is tCKE = 3 × tCK.

This requires a minimum of three clock cycles of registration.

4. If this command is a PRECHARGE (or if the device is already in the idle state), then the

power-down mode shown is precharge power-down, which is required prior to the clock

frequency change.

Reset

CKE Low Anytime

DDR2 SDRAM applications may go into a reset state anytime during normal operation.

If an application enters a reset condition, CKE is used to ensure the DDR2 SDRAM de-

vice resumes normal operation after reinitializing. All data will be lost during a reset

condition; however, the DDR2 SDRAM device will continue to operate properly if the

following conditions outlined in this section are satisfied.

The reset condition defined here assumes all supply voltages (VDD, VDDQ, VDDL, and

VREF) are stable and meet all DC specifications prior to, during, and after the RESET op-

eration. All other input balls of the DDR2 SDRAM device are a “Don’t Care” during RE-

SET with the exception of CKE.

If CKE asynchronously drops LOW during any valid operation (including a READ or

WRITE burst), the memory controller must satisfy the timing parameter tDELAY before

turning off the clocks. Stable clocks must exist at the CK, CK# inputs of the DRAM be-

fore CKE is raised HIGH, at which time the normal initialization sequence must occur

(see Initialization). The DDR2 SDRAM device is now ready for normal operation after

the initialization sequence. Figure 77 (page 120) shows the proper sequence for a RE-

SET operation.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Reset

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Figure 77: RESET Function

CKE

RTT

Bank address

High-Z

DM3

DQS3

High-Z

Address

A10

CK#

tCL

Command

NOP2PRE

All banks

Ta0

Don’t CareTransitioning Data

tRPA

tCL

tCK

ODT

DQ3

High-Z

T = 400ns (MIN)

Tb0

READ NOP2

T0 T1 T2

Col n

Bank a

tDELAY

DODO

READ NOP2

Col n

Bank b

High-Z

Unknown RTT On

System

RESET

T3 T4 T5

Start of normal

initialization

sequence

NOP2

Indicates a break in

time scale

tCKE (MIN)

Notes: 1. VDD, VDDL, VDDQ, VTT, and VREF must be valid at all times.

2. Either NOP or DESELECT command may be applied.

3. DM represents DM for x8 configuration and UDM, LDM for x16 configuration. DQS rep-

resents DQS, DQS#, UDQS, UDQS#, LDQS, LDQS#, RDQS, and RDQS# for the appropriate

configuration (x8, x16).

4. In certain cases where a READ cycle is interrupted, CKE going HIGH may result in the

completion of the burst.

5. Initialization timing is shown in the DDR2 Power-Up and Initialization figure.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Reset

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ODT Timing

Once a 12ns delay (tMOD) has been satisfied, and after the ODT function has been ena-

bled via the EMR LOAD MODE command, ODT can be accessed under two timing cate-

gories. ODT will operate either in synchronous mode or asynchronous mode, depend-

ing on the state of CKE. ODT can switch anytime except during self refresh mode and a

few clocks after being enabled via EMR, as shown in Figure 78 (page 122).

There are two timing categories for ODT—turn-on and turn-off. During active mode

(CKE HIGH) and fast-exit power-down mode (any row of any bank open, CKE LOW,

MR[12 = 0]), tAOND, tAON, tAOFD, and tAOF timing parameters are applied, as shown in

Figure 80 (page 124).

During slow-exit power-down mode (any row of any bank open, CKE LOW, MR[12] = 1)

and precharge power-down mode (all banks/rows precharged and idle, CKE LOW),

tAONPD and tAOFPD timing parameters are applied, as shown in Figure 81 (page 124).

ODT turn-off timing, prior to entering any power-down mode, is determined by the pa-

rameter tANPD (MIN), as shown in Figure 82 (page 125). At state T2, the ODT HIGH sig-

nal satisfies tANPD (MIN) prior to entering power-down mode at T5. When tANPD

(MIN) is satisfied, tAOFD and tAOF timing parameters apply. Figure 82 (page 125) also

shows the example where tANPD (MIN) is not satisfied because ODT HIGH does not oc-

cur until state T3. When tANPD (MIN) is not satisfied, tAOFPD timing parameters apply.

ODT turn-on timing prior to entering any power-down mode is determined by the pa-

rameter tANPD, as shown in Figure 83 (page 126). At state T2, the ODT HIGH signal sat-

isfies tANPD (MIN) prior to entering power-down mode at T5. When tANPD (MIN) is

satisfied, tAOND and tAON timing parameters apply. Figure 83 (page 126) also shows

the example where tANPD (MIN) is not satisfied because ODT HIGH does not occur un-

til state T3. When tANPD (MIN) is not satisfied, tAONPD timing parameters apply.

ODT turn-off timing after exiting any power-down mode is determined by the parame-

ter tAXPD (MIN), as shown in Figure 84 (page 127). At state Ta1, the ODT LOW signal

satisfies tAXPD (MIN) after exiting power-down mode at state T1. When tAXPD (MIN) is

satisfied, tAOFD and tAOF timing parameters apply. Figure 84 (page 127) also shows the

example where tAXPD (MIN) is not satisfied because ODT LOW occurs at state Ta0.

When tAXPD (MIN) is not satisfied, tAOFPD timing parameters apply.

ODT turn-on timing after exiting either slow-exit power-down mode or precharge pow-

er-down mode is determined by the parameter tAXPD (MIN), as shown in Figure 85

(page 128). At state Ta1, the ODT HIGH signal satisfies tAXPD (MIN) after exiting pow-

er-down mode at state T1. When tAXPD (MIN) is satisfied, tAOND and tAON timing pa-

rameters apply. Figure 85 (page 128) also shows the example where tAXPD (MIN) is not

satisfied because ODT HIGH occurs at state Ta0. When tAXPD (MIN) is not satisfied,

tAONPD timing parameters apply.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 78: ODT Timing for Entering and Exiting Power-Down Mode

tANPD (3 tCKs)

First CKE latched LOW

tAXPD (8 tCKs)

First CKE latched HIGH

Synchronous

Applicable modes

Applicable timing parameters

SynchronousSynchronous or

Asynchronous

Any mode except

self refresh mode

Any mode except

self refresh mode

Active power-down fast (synchronous)

Active power-down slow (asynchronous)

Precharge power-down (asynchronous)

tAOND/tAOFD (synchronous)

tAONPD/tAOFPD (asynchronous)

tAOND/tAOFD tAOND/tAOFD

CKE

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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MRS Command to ODT Update Delay

During normal operation, the value of the effective termination resistance can be

changed with an EMRS set command. tMOD (MAX) updates the RTT setting.

Figure 79: Timing for MRS Command to ODT Update Delay

CK#

ODT2

Internal

RTT setting

EMRS1NOP NOPNOP NOP NOP

Command

tMOD

Old setting Undefined New setting

0ns

tIS

tAOFD

Indicates a break in

time scale

T0 Ta0 Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5

Notes: 1. The LM command is directed to the mode register, which updates the information in

EMR (A6, A2), that is, RTT (nominal).

2. To prevent any impedance glitch on the channel, the following conditions must be met:

tAOFD must be met before issuing the LM command; ODT must remain LOW for the en-

tire duration of the tMOD window until tMOD is met.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 80: ODT Timing for Active or Fast-Exit Power-Down Mode

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

Valid

Valid Valid Valid

CK#

ODT

RTT

tAOF (MAX)

tAON (MIN)

tAOND

Address

tAOFD

tAON (MAX) tAOF (MIN)

Valid

Valid Valid Valid

Command

tCH tCL

Don’t CareRTT Unknown RTT On

tCK

CKE

Figure 81: ODT Timing for Slow-Exit or Precharge Power-Down Modes

Don’t Care

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

ValidValid Valid ValidValid Valid Valid

CK#

CKE

ODT

Address

Valid

Valid Valid Valid

Command

tCH tCL

tAONPD (MIN)

tAONPD (MAX)

tAOFPD (MIN)

tAOFPD (MAX)

Transitioning RTT

Valid

RTT Unknown RTT On

tCK

RTT

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 82: ODT Turn-Off Timings When Entering Power-Down Mode

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP

NOP NOP NOP

CK#

Command

CKE

ODT

RTT

tAOF (MIN)

tAOF (MAX)

tAOFD

ODT

RTT

tAOFPD (MIN)

Don’t Care

Transitioning RTT RTT Unknown RTT ON

tANPD (MIN)

tAOFPD (MAX)

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 83: ODT Turn-On Timing When Entering Power-Down Mode

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP

NOP NOP NOP

CK#

RTT

tAON (MIN)

tAON (MAX)

ODT

RTT

tAONPD (MIN)

tAONPD (MAX)

Don’t CareTransitioning RTT RTT Unknown RTT On

ODT

Command

tAOND

CKE

tANPD (MIN)

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 84: ODT Turn-Off Timing When Exiting Power-Down Mode

Transitioning RTT

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 Ta0 Ta1

NOPNOP NOP NOPNOP NOP NOP

CK#

CKE

tAXPD (MIN)

ODT

tAOF (MAX)

ODT

tAOFPD (MIN)

tAOFPD (MAX)

Command

Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5

NOP

NOP NOP NOP

Don’t Care

TT Unknown

tAOF (MIN)

Indicates a break in

time scale

TT On

tCKE (MIN)

tAOFD

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Figure 85: ODT Turn-On Timing When Exiting Power-Down Mode

T1T0 T2 T3 T4 Ta0 Ta1

NOP

NOP NOP NOP

CK#

CKE

tAXPD (MIN)

Command

Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5

NOP

NOP NOP NOP

tAON (MIN)

tAON (MAX)

RTT

tAONPD (MIN)

tAONPD (MAX)

Don’t Care

RTT

Unknown

RTT

Indicates a break in

time scale

Transitioning RTT

tAOND

tCKE (MIN)

RTT

ODT

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

ODT Timing

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Revision History

Rev. C – 06/2018

• Added Important Notes and Warnings section for further clarification aligning to in-

dustry standards.

Rev. B – 10/2014

• Revised package codes in the part number figure.

Rev. A – 05/2014

• Initial release

8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-4000

www.micron.com/products/support Sales inquiries: 800-932-4992

Micron and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein.

Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization some-

times occur.

1Gb: x8, x16 Automotive DDR2 SDRAM

Revision History

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