EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 Enpirion EN6337QI/EN6347QI DC-DC Converter w/Integrated Inductor Evaluation Board Introduction Thank you for choosing Enpirion, the source for ultra small foot print power converter products! This evaluation board user guide applies to two products with identical pinouts: The EN6337QI is a 3A device, and the EN6347QI is a 4A device. The term EN63x7QI will refer to both products throughout this document. This evaluation board user guide applies to the EN63x7-03 engineering devices. In addition to this document, you will also need the latest device datasheet. * The EN63x7QI features integrated inductor, power MOSFETS, controller, a bulk of the compensation network, and protection circuitry against system faults. This level of integration delivers a substantial reduction in footprint and parts count over competing solutions. The evaluation board is optimized for engineering ease of testing through programming options, clip leads, test points etc. * The EN63x7QI features a customer programmable output voltage by means of a resistor divider. The resistor divider allows the user to set the output voltage to any value within the range 0.75V to (VIN-VDROPOUT). The evaluation board, as shipped is populated with a 4 resistor divider option. The upper resistor is fixed and has a phase lead capacitor in parallel. One of the 4 lower resistors is selected with the jumper option for different output voltages to change VOUT, retain the upper resistor and capacitor values and change only the lower resistor. * This device has no over-voltage protection feature. We strongly recommend the customer to ensure the feedback loop is truly closed before powering up the device especially if the load can not withstand the input voltage. * The input and output capacitors are X5R or X7R multi-layer ceramic chip capacitors. The Soft-start capacitor is a small 15nF X7R MLCC. Pads are available to have multiple input and output capacitors. This allows for evaluation of performance over a wide range of input/output capacitor combinations. * Clip-on terminals are provided for ENA, SS, POK, and LLM pins. * Banana jacks are provided for VIN and VOUT power terminals. Several signal and GND clip-on test points are also provided to measure VIN, VOUT, and GND nodes. Page 1 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 * A jumper is provided for controlling the Enable signal. Enable may also be controlled using an external switching source by removing the jumper and applying the enable signal to the ENA clip-on terminal. * A jumper is also provided to connect the POK pull-up resistor to the input supply. This jumper is especially useful to measure the disable current and eliminates having to subtract the current drawn by the POK resistor. * A jumper is provided for controlling the LLM/SYNC pin. This pin can be high for automatic LLM (light-load mode) operation. If it is pulled low, the part will be in PWM mode only. * Foot print is also provided for a SMA connector to LLM/SYNC input. A switching input to this pin allows the device clock to be phase locked to an external signal. This external clock synchronization allows for moving any offending beat frequency to be moved out-of-band. A swept frequency applied to this pin results in spread spectrum operation and reduces the peaks in the noise spectrum of emitted EMI. * The board comes with input decoupling and reverse polarity protection to guard the device against common setup mishaps. Page 2 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 Quick Start Guide STEP 1: Set the "ENABLE" jumper to the Disable Position, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Shows POK, Enable, and LLM Jumpers. POK PWR jumper as shown connects pull-up resistor to VIN. Enable jumper shown in DISABLE position. LLM jumper as shown disables LLM operation. STEP 2: Connect Power Supply to the input power connectors, VIN (+) and GND (-) as indicated in Figure 1 and set the supply to the desired voltage. The device disable current may be measured in this configuration. CAUTION: be mindful of the polarity. Even though the evaluation board comes with reverse polarity protection diodes, it may not protect the device under all conditions. STEP 3: Connect the load to the output connectors VOUT (+) and GND (-), as indicated in Figure 1. STEP 4: Select the output voltage setting jumper. Figure 2 shows what output voltages are achieved by selecting each jumper position. Populating multiple jumper positions will allow you to select higher output voltages. You can populate up to all four jumper positions for the highest VOUT of approximately 3.73V with the resistors populated on the board. Figure 2: Output Voltage selection jumpers Jumper shown selects 1.55V output (Jumper positions from left to right are: 2.25V, 1.55V, 1.2V and 1.0V) STEP 5: Set the POK PWR and LLM jumpers to desired positions (see Figure 1). You should disable POK when measuring low value input currents. STEP 6: Apply VIN to the board and move the ENA jumper to the enabled position. The EN63x7QI is now powered up! Various measurements such as efficiency, line and load regulation, input / output ripple, load transient, drop-out voltage measurements may be Page 3 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 conducted at this point. The over current trip level, short circuit protection, under voltage lock out thresholds, temperature coefficient of the output voltage may also be measured in this configuration. CAUTION: The maximum allowable VIN for this version of devices is 6.6V. STEP 6A: Power Up/Down Behavior - Remove ENA jumper and connect a pulse generator (output disabled) signal to the clip-on test point below ENA and Ground. Set the pulse amplitude to swing from 0 to 2.5 volts. Set the pulse period to 10msec. and duty cycle to 50%. Hook up oscilloscope probes to ENA, SS, POK and VOUT with clean ground returns. Apply power to evaluation board. Enable pulse generator output. Observe the SS capacitor and VOUT voltage ramps as ENA goes high and again as ENA goes low. The device when powered down ramps down the output voltage in a controlled manner before fully shutting down. The output voltage level when POK is asserted /de-asserted as the device is powered up / down may be observed as well as the clean output voltage ramp and POK signals. STEP 7: External Clock Synchronization / Spread Spectrum Modes: In order to activate this mode, it may be necessary to a solder a SMA connector at J8. Alternately the input clock signal leads may be directly soldered to the through holes of J8 as shown below. GND Ext. Clock Figure 3: SMA Connector for External Clock Input Power down the device. Move ENA into disable position. Connect the clock signal as just indicated. The clock signal should be clean and have a frequency in the range of the nominal frequency 15%; amplitude 0 to 2.5 volts with a duty cycle between 20 and 80%. With SYNC signal disabled, power up the device and move ENA jumper to Enabled position. The device is now powered up and outputting the desired voltage. The device is switching at its free running frequency. The switching waveform may be observed between test points SW and GND. Now enabling the SYNC signal will automatically phase lock the internal switching frequency to the externally applied frequency as long as the external clock parameters are within the specified range. To observe phase-lock connect oscilloscope probes to the input clock as well as to the SW test point. Phase lock range can be determined by sweeping the external clock frequency up / down until the device just goes out of lock at the two extremes of its range. Page 4 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 For spread spectrum operation the input clock frequency may be swept between two frequencies that are within the lock range. The sweep (jitter) repetition rate should be limited to 10 kHz. The radiated EMI spectrum may be now measured in various states - free running, phase locked to a fixed frequency and spread spectrum. Before measuring radiated EMI, place a 10uF/0805, X7R capacitor at the input and output edges of the PCB (footprint already provided on the board), and connect the input power and the load to the board at or near these capacitors. The added capacitor at the input edge is for high-frequency decoupling of the input cables. The one added at the output edge is meant to represent a typical load decoupling capacitor. Figure 4: Evaluation Board Layout Assembly Layer Page 5 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 J15 LLM 1 2 3 1 2 3 ENA J10 1 2 3 POK J1 FB1 PVIN 0805 C13 0805 TP15 TP21 R4 TP16 POK 0805 TP12 R9 C11 ENA 0805 SS 0805 C12 TP19 0402 CW --> 2 R10 1 R8 3 TP17 TP20 TP3 TP18 TP5 SYNC 27 LLM/SYNC 28 NC22 C9 TP14 0402 23 TP4 22 TP13 21 20 PVIN PGND 25 24 19 18 PGND 17 PGND PGND 16 15 14 13 PGND PVIN PGND VOUT NC(SW)12 PVIN VOUT VOUT 12 J8 26 ENABLE RLLM POK 30 29 SS 31 VFB 32 AGND 33 AVIN 34 NC(SW)34 35 NC(SW)35 36 NC(SW)36 37 NC4 7 R2 0805 TP11 TP8 VOUT TP7 TP6 C2 1206/0805 J7 C6 1206/0805 R6 TP9 VIN PVIN J5 C3 1206/0805 C7 PGND 1206/0805 2 1 J12 2 1 TP10 0805 J3 2 J2 1 2 1 J11 2 1 0805 C10 NC23 U1 EN63x7QI VOUT 6 NC3 VOUT 5 VDDB 11 4 NC(SW)2 VOUT 3 BGND 9 0805 TP2 NC(SW)1 10 R3 2 NC(SW)37 8 7 NC(SW)38 1 TP1 VOUT 6 5 J9 8 4 3 0805 R1 2 R5 0805 0805 R7 1 38 RLLM J14 J4 U2 6.5V D1 + C1 2 1 VIN TP26 J13 Vout programming resistors: GND J6 R2 = 200k R7 = 100k R5 = 187k R1 = 332k R3 = 604k TP25 for for for for VOUT = 2.25V VOUT = 1.55V VOUT = 1.20V VOUT = 1.00V Figure 5: EN63x7 Evaluation Board Schematic Page 6 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 Test Recommendations Recommendations To guarantee measurement accuracy, the following precautions should be observed: 1. Make all input and output voltage measurements at the board using the test points provided (TP8 to TP11). This will eliminate voltage drop across the line and load cables that can produce false readings. 2. Measure input and output current with series ammeters or accurate shunt resistors. This is especially important when measuring efficiency. 3. Use a low-loop-inductance scope probe tip shown below to measure switching signals and input / output ripple to avoid noise coupling into the probe ground lead. Input ripple, output ripple, and load transient deviation are best measured near the respective input / output capacitors. For more accurate ripple measurement, please see Enpirion App Note regarding this subject. 4. The board includes a pull-up resistor for the POK signal and ready to monitor the power OK status at clip lead marked POK. 5. A 15nF soft-start capacitor is populated on the board for ~1msec soft-start time. 6. The over-current protection circuit typically limits the maximum load current to approximately 1.5X the rated value. Input and Output Capacitors Please refer to the BOM section for the value of input caps and output caps used on this evaluation board, which is the result of combination for better performance and smaller footprints. NOTE: Capacitors must be X5R or X7R dielectric formulations to ensure adequate capacitance over operating voltage and temperature ranges. Page 7 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 Bill of Materials Designator Qty C1 C2 C3, C13 C6 1 1 2 1 C10 1 C11 C7, C9, C12, J2, J3, J8, J11, J12, R6, R10 D1 1 10 FB1 1 J1, J10, J15 J4-J7 J9 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R7 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R8 1 R9 TP3, TP5, TP8-TP12, TP15-TP17 TP20, TP21, TP25, TP26 1 S2A DIODE MULTILAYER SMD FERRITE BEAD 4000MA 0805 L=TYPICAL (NOT GUARANTED) CONN, VERTICAL, 3 POSITION, SMT BANANA JACK CONNECTOR HEADER 8 POS .100" STR TIN RES 332K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 200K OHM 1/8W 0.1% 0805 SMD RES 604K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 100K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 187K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD RES 100K OHM 1/8W 0.1% 0805 SMD EN6337QI RES 75.0K OHM 1/8W 1% 0805 SMD EN6347QI RES 60.4K OHM 1/8W 0.1% 0805 SMD THICK FILM RESISITOR 0 OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD 14 TEST POINT SURFACE MOUNT 1 Description CAP, SMT ELECTROLYTIC, 150UF, 20%, 10V CAP, CER 47UF 10V X5R 1206 CAP, 10UF 0805 X7R 10% 10V CERAMIC CAP, CER 22UF 10V X5R 1206 EN6337QI Evaluation Board CAP, 15PF 50V CERM CHIP 0805 SMD EN6347QI Evaluation Board CAP, CERM 10PF 5% 50V NP0 0805 15000PF 10% 50V SMD 0805 X7R CERAMIC CHIP CAPACITOR NOT USED EN6337QI 3A GOOD TESTED PRODUCT USING 6337-06 DIE- FIX IN THE LLM FILTER LOGIC (GOLD WIRE) EN6347QI 4A GOOD TESTED EN6347QI Evaluation Board PRODUCT USING 6347-06 DIESOFT-SHORT FIX (COPPER WIRE) TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR, 6.5V, BIDIRECTIONAL, SMT EN6337QI Evaluation Board U1 U2 1 1 Page 8 of 9 EN6337QI/EN6347QI Evaluation Board User Guide Nov 2010 Contact Information Enpirion, Inc. Perryville III 53 Frontage Road - Suite 210 Hampton, NJ 08827 USA Phone: +1-908-894-6000 Fax: +1.908-894-6090 www.enpirion.com Enpirion reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Information furnished by Enpirion is believed to be accurate and reliable. Enpirion assumes no responsibility for its use or for infringement of patents or other third party rights, which may result from its use. Enpirion products are not authorized for use in nuclear control systems, as critical components in life support systems or equipment used in hazardous environments without the express written authority from Enpirion. Page 9 of 9