Data sheet 1 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Smart Power High-Side-Switch
One Channel: 20 mΩ
BTS441R
Smart Highside Power Switch
One Channel: 20m:
Status Feedback
Product Summary Package
General Description
•N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input, monolithically
integrated in Smart SIPMOS®technology.
•Providing embedded protective functions.
Application
•μC compatible power switch for 5V, 12 V and 24 V DC applications
•All types of resistive, inductive and capacitve loads
•Most suitable for loads with high inrush currents, so as lamps
•Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
Basic Functions
•Very low standby current
•Optimized static electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
•μC and CMOS compatible
•Fast demagnetization of inductive loads
•Stable behaviour at undervoltage
Protection Functions
•Short circuit protection
•Current limitation
•Overload protection
•Thermal shutdown
•Overvoltage protection (including load dump) with external
GND-resistor
•Reverse battery protection with external GND-resistor
•Loss of ground and loss of Vbb protection
•Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
Diagnostic Function
•Diagnostic feedback with open drain output
•Open load detection in OFF-state
•Feedback of thermal shutdown in ON-state
TO-263-5-2 TO-220-5-12
SMD Straight
On-state Resistance RON 20mΩ
Operating Voltage Vbb(on) 4.75 ... 41V
Nominal load current IL(ISO) 21A
Current limitation IL(lim) 65A
Vbb
Logic
with
protection
functions
IN
ST
GND
Load
PROFET
OUT
•Green Product (RoHS compliant)
• AEC Qualified
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BTS441R
Data sheet 2 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
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Data sheet 3 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Maximum Ratings at T
j
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Values Unit
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 4)
V
bb
43 V
Supply voltage for full short circuit protection
T
j Start
=-40 ...+150°C
V
bb
34 V
Load dump protection
1)
V
LoadDump
=
V
A
+
V
s
,
V
A
= 13.5 V
R
I
2)
= 2 Ω,
R
L
= 0,5 Ω,
t
d
= 200 ms, IN= low or high
V
Load dump3)
60 V
Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 5)
I
L
self-limited A
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
T
j
T
stg
-40 ...+150
-55 ...+150
°C
Power dissipation (DC) ; TC≤25°C
P
tot
125 W
Maximal switchable inductance, single pulse
V
bb
= 12V,
T
j,start
= 150°C,
T
C
= 150°C const.
(see diagram, p.7)
I
L(ISO)
= 21 A, RL= 0 Ω:
E
4
)AS
=0.7J: Z
L
2.1 mH
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD) IN:
(Human Body Model) ST:
Out to all other pins shorted:
acc. MIL-STD883D, method 3015.7 and
ESD assn. std. S5.1-1993; R=1.5kΩ; C=100pF
V
ESD
1.0
4.0
8.0
kV
Input voltage (DC)
V
IN
-10 ... +16 V
Current through input pin (DC)
Current through status pin (DC)
see internal circuit diagrams page 7
I
IN
I
ST
±2.0
±5.0
mA
Thermal resistance chip - case:
junction - ambient (free air):
R
thJC
R
thJA
≤ 1
≤ 75
K/W
SMD version, device on pcb
5)
:≤ 33
1)
Supply voltages higher than V
bb(AZ)
require an external current limit for the GND pin, e.g. with a 150 Ω
resistor in the GND connection. A resistor for the protection of the input is integrated.
2)
R
I
= internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator
3)
V
Load dump
is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839
4)
E
AS
is the maximum inductive switch off energy
5)
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm
2
(one layer, 70μm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.
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BTS441R
Data sheet 4 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at
T
j
=-40...+150°C,
V
bb
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance
(Vbb (pin3) to OUT (pin5)
);
I
L
= 2 A V
bb
≥7V:
T
j
=25 °C:
T
j
=150 °C:
see diagram page 9
R
ON
-- 15
28
20
37
mΩ
Nominal load current
(pin 3 to 5)
‘ISO 10483-1, 6.7:
V
ON
=0.5V,
T
C
=85°C
I
L(ISO)
17 21 -- A
Output current
(pin 5)
while GND disconnected or
GND pulled up
6)
, V
bb
=30 V, V
IN
= 0,
see diagram page 7
I
L(GNDhigh)
-- -- 2 mA
Turn-on time IN to 90%
V
OUT
:
Turn-off time IN to 10%
V
OUT
:
R
L
= 12 Ω
,
t
on
t
off
40
40
90
110
200
250
μs
Slew rate on
10 to 30%
V
OUT
,
R
L
= 12 Ω
,
d
V
/dt
on
0.1 -- 1 V/μs
Slew rate off
70 to 40%
V
OUT
,
R
L
= 12 Ω
,
-d
V
/dt
off
0.1 -- 1 V/μs
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage
T
j =-40°C
T
j =+25°C
T
j =+105°C6)
T
j =+150°C
V
bb(on)
4.75
4.75
4.75
5.0
--
--
--
--
41
43
43
43
V
Overvoltage protection
7)
T
j
=-40°C:
I
bb
= 40 mA
T
j
=+25...+150°C:
V
bb(AZ)
41
43
--
47
--
52
V
Standby current (pin 3)
8)
T
j
=-40...+25°C
:
T
j
=+105°C
6)
:
V
IN
=0
see diagram page 9
T
j
=+150°C:
I
bb(off)
--
--
--
5
--
--
10
10
25
μA
Off-State output current (included in
I
bb(off)
)
V
IN
=0
I
L(off)
-- 1.5 10 μA
Operating current (Pin 1)
9)
,
V
IN
=5 V,
I
GND
-- 2 4 mA
6)
not subject to production test, specified by design
7)
see also
V
ON(CL)
in table of protection functions and circuit diagram page 7
8)
Measured with load, typ. 40 µA when no load in off
9)
Add
I
ST
, if
I
ST
> 0, add
I
IN
, if
V
IN
>5.5 V
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Data sheet 5 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at
T
j
=-40...+150°C,
V
bb
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max
Protection Functions
10)
Current limit (pin 3 to 5)
T
j
=-40°C:
I
L(lim)
-- -- 85 A
(see timing diagrams, page 9)
T
j
=25°C:
T
j
=+150°C:
--
40
65
--
--
--
Repetitive short circuit current limit
I
L(SCr)
-- 55 -- A
T
j
=
T
jt
(see timing diagrams, page 10)
Thermal shutdown time
11)12)
T
j,start
=25°C:
(see timing diagram on page 10)
T
off(SC)
-- 14 -- ms
Output clamp
(inductive load switch off) ;
T
j
=-40°C:
at VOUT = Vbb - VON(CL),
I
L= 40 mA
T
j
=25..150°C:
V
ON(CL)
41
43
--
47
--
52
V
Thermal overload trip temperature
T
jt
150 -- -- °C
Thermal hysteresis
Δ
T
jt
-- 10 -- K
Reverse battery (pin 3 to 1)
13)
-
V
bb
-- -- 32 V
Reverse battery voltage drop (VOUT > Vbb)
I
L
= -2A
T
j
=+150°C:
-V
ON(rev)
-- 540 -- mV
10
) Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as "outside" normal operating range. Protection functions are not
designed for continuous repetitive operation.
11)
not subject to production test, specified by design
12)
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm
2
(one layer, 70μm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.
13)
Requires 150 Ω resistor in GND connection. The reverse load current through the intrinsic drain-source
diode has to be limited by the connected load. Note that the power dissipation is higher compared to normal
operating conditions due to the voltage drop across the intrinsic drain-source diode. The temperature
protection is not active during reverse current operation! Input and Status currents have to be limited (see
max. ratings page 1 and circuit page 7).
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BTS441R
Data sheet 6 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at
T
j
=-40...+150°C,
V
bb
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max
Diagnostic Characteristics
Open load detection voltage
14)
V
OUT(OL)
1
2 3 4 V
Input and Status Feedback
15)
Input resistance
see circuit page 7
R
I
2.5 3.8 6.5 kΩ
Input turn-on threshold voltage
V
IN(T+)
1.2 -- 2.2 V
Input turn-off threshold voltage
V
IN(T-)
0.8 -- -- V
Input threshold hysteresis Δ
V
IN(T)
-- 0.3 -- V
Off state input current (pin 2)
V
IN
= 0.4 V:
I
IN(off)
1 -- 15 μA
On state input current (pin 2)
V
IN
= 5 V:
I
IN(on)
4.5 12 24 μA
Delay time for status with open load after switch
off
(see timing diagrams, page 11
),
t
ST delay
-- -- 500 μs
Status output (open drain)
Zener limit voltage
I
ST
= +1.6 mA:
ST low voltage
I
ST
= +1.6 mA::
V
ST(high)
V
ST(low)
5.4
--
6.1
--
--
0.4
V
Truth Table
IN OUT ST
Normal operation L
H
L
H
H
H
Open load L
H
Z
H
L
16)
H
Short circuit to Vbb L
H
H
H
L
H
Overtemperature L
H
L
L
H
L
L = "Low" Level Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit
H = "High" Level Status signal valid after the time delay shown in the timing diagrams
14)
External pull up resistor required for open load detection in off state
15)
If a ground resistor R
GND
is used, add the voltage drop across this resistor.
16)
L, if potential at the Output exceeds the OpenLoad detection voltage
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Data sheet 7 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Terms
352)(7
,1
67
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Input circuit (ESD protection)
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5
(6'='
,
,
,
The use of ESD zener diodes as voltage clamp at DC
conditions is not recommended.
Status output
67
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5
6721
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; R
ST(ON)
< 375 Ω
at 1.6 mA, ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage
clamp at DC conditions. Operation in this mode may resul
t
in
a drift of the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V).
Inductive and overvoltage output clamp
9EE
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921
V
ON
clamped to 47 V typ.
Overvolt. and reverse batt. protection
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V
Z1
= 6.1 V typ.,
V
Z2
= 47 V typ.,
R
GND
= 150 Ω,
R
ST
= 15 kΩ,
R
I
= 3.5 kΩ typ.
In case of reverse battery the load current has to be
limited by the load. Temperature protection is not
active
Open-load detection
OFF-state diagnostic condition:
Open Load, if
V
OUT
> 3 V typ.; IN low
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Any kind of load. In case of Input=high is VOUT ≈ VIN - VIN(T+) .
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BTS441R
Data sheet 8 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
GND disconnect with GND pull up
352)(7
9
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67
287
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EE
9EE 9*1'
9,1 967
Any kind of load. If VGND > VIN - VIN(T+) device stays off
Due to V
GND
> 0, no V
ST
= low signal available.
V
bb disconnect with charged inductive
load
352)(7
9
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67
287
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9EE
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For inductive load currents up to the limits defined by ZL
(max. ratings and diagram on page 8) each switch is
protected against loss of Vbb.
Consider at your PCB layout that in the case of Vbb dis-
connection with energized inductive load all the load current
flows through the GND connection.
Inductive load switch-off energy
dissipation
352)(7
9
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=
Energy stored in load inductance:
E
L
=
1/2
·L·I
2
L
While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy
dissipated in PROFET is
E
AS
= E
bb
+ E
L
- E
R
=
V
ON(CL)
·i
L
(t) dt,
with an approximate solution for RL> 0 Ω:
E
AS
=I
L·
L
2
·
R
L
(V
bb
+|V
OUT(CL)
|) OQ
(1+ I
L·
R
L
|V
OUT(CL)
| )
Maximum allowable load inductance for
a single switch off
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Data sheet 9 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Typ. on-state resistance
521 I9EE7M; IL= 2 A, IN = high
RON [mΩ]
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

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7M &
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V
bb [V]
Typ. standby current
,EERIII7M;Vbb = 9...34 V, IN1,2 = low
Ibb(off) [μA]
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
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T
j [°C]
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BTS441R
Data sheet 10 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Timing diagrams
Figure 1a: V
bb
turn on:
287
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9EE
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proper turn on under all conditions
Figure 2a: Switching a resistive load,
turn-on/off time and slew rate definition:
,1
W
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off
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67
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Figure 3a: Short circuit
shut down by overtemperature, reset by cooling
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Heating up may require several milliseconds, depending on
external conditions
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Data sheet 11 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Figure 4a: Overtemperature:
Reset if
T
j
<
T
jt
,1
67
287
-
W
9
7
Figure 5a: Open load: detection in OFF-state, turn
on/off to open load
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tST delay. = 500µs
Open load detection requires an external pull up
resistor between OUT and VBB
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BTS441R
Data sheet 12 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Package Outlines
Figure 6: PG-TO220-5-12
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with
government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e
Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
A
BA0.25 M
9.9 ±0.2
2.8
1)
15.65 ±0.3
12.95
0...0.15
±0.11.27
4.4
B
9.25 ±0.2
0.05
C
±0.2
17 ±0.3
8.5 1)
10 ±0.2
3.7 -0.15
C
2.4
0.5 ±0.1
13 ±0.5
±0.5
11
0...0.3
1.74 x
5 x ±0.1
0.8
2.4
All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut.
Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 12.3
Typical
1)
For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website:
http://www.infineon.com/packages.Dimensions in mm
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Data sheet 13 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
BTS441R
Figure 7: PG-TO263-5-2
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with
government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e
Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
BA0.25
M
±0.2
GPT09062
10
8.5
1)
(15)
±0.2
9.25
±0.3
1
0...0.15
5 x 0.8
±0.1
±0.1
1.27
4.4
B
0.5 ±0.1
±0.3
2.7
4.7
±0.5
±0.3
1.3
2.4
1.7
0...0.3 A
1)
7.55
4 x
All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut.
Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9
Typical
1)
0.1 B
0.1
0.05
8˚ MAX.
For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website:
http://www.infineon.com/packages.Dimensions in mm
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BTS441R
Data sheet 14 Rev. 1.1, 2009-01-30
Revision History
Revision Date Changes
1.1 2009-01-30 RoHS-compliant PG-TO220 and PG-TO263 packages version of the BTS441R
All pages: Infineon logo updated
Page 1:
Added “AEC Qualified” and “RoHS” logo, added “Green Product (RoHS
compliant)” and “AEC Qualified” statement to feature list, package names
changed to RoHS compliant versions, updated package drawing.
Page 12-13:
Package names changed to RoHS compliant versions ( PG-TO220-12 and PG-
TO263-5-2), added “Green Product” description
added Revision History
added Legal Disclaimer
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Edition 2009-01-30
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 Munich, Germany
© 2009 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.
Legal Disclaimer
The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or
characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any
information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties
and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights
of any third party.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.
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