483
GU (General Use) Type
[1-Channel (Form B) Type]
mm inch
8.8±0.05
.346±.002 6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.9±0.2
.154±.008
8.8±0.05
.346±.002 6.4±0.05
.252±.002
3.6±0.2
.142±.008
FEATURES
1. Low on resistance for normally-
closed type
This has been realized thanks to the b uilt-
in MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se-
lective Doping) method.
,
,
,
Source electrode
N–
N+
N+N+
P+N+N+
P+
Gate electrode
Passivation membrane
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
2. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-le vel analog signals without
distortion.
3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance
Can control a maximum 0.15 A load cur-
rent with a 5 mA input current.
4. Low-level off state leakage current
The SSR has an off state leakage current
of se veral milliamperes, whereas the Pho-
toMOS relay has only 100 pA even with
the rated load voltage of 400 V.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Telepone equipment (Dial pulse)
• Measuring equipment
TYPES
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
Type I/O isolation
voltage
Output rating* Part No. Packing quantity
Through hole
terminal Surface-mount terminal
Load
voltage Load
current Tube packing style Tape and reel packing style Tube Tape and reel
Pick ed from the
1/2/3-pin side Pick ed from the
4/5/6-pin side
AC/DC
type 1,500 V AC 400 V 120 mA AQV414 AQV414A AQV414AX AQV414AZ 1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs. 1,000 pcs.
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F)
Item Symbol Type of
connec-
tion AQV414(A) Remarks
Input
LED forward current I
F
50 mA
LED reverse voltage V
R
3 V
Peak forwrd current I
FP
1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation P
in
75 mW
Output
Load voltage (peak AC) V
L
400 V
Continuous load current I
L
A 0.12 A A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC
B 0.13 A
C 0.15 A
Peak load current I
peak
0.3 A A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), V
L
= DC
Power dissipation P
out
500 mW
Total power dissipation P
T
550 mW
I/O isolation voltage V
iso
1,500 V AC
Temperature
limits Operating T
opr
–40
°
C to +85
°
C –40
°
F to +185
°
FNon-condensing at low temperatures
Storage T
stg
–40
°
C to +100
°
C –40
°
F to +212
°
F
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
AQV414
484
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F)
For type of connection, see Page 445.Note: Recommendable LED forward current I
F
= 5 mA.
*Operate/Reverse time
■
For Dimensions, see Page 440.
■
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 445.
■
For Cautions for Use, see Page 449.
Item Symbol Type of
connec-
tion AQV414(A) Condition
Input
LED operate (OFF)
current Typical I
Foff
—1.0 mA I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum 3.0 mA
LED reverse (ON) current Minimum I
Fon
—0.4 mA I
L
= 120 mA
Typical 0.95 mA
LED dropout voltage Typical V
F
—1.14 V (1.25 V at I
F
= 50 mA) I
F
= 5 mA
Maximum 1.5 V
Output On resistance
Typical R
on
A26
Ω
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 50
Ω
Typical R
on
B20
Ω
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 25
Ω
Typical R
on
C10
Ω
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 12.5
Ω
Off state leakage current Maximum I
Leak
—1
µ
AI
F
= 5 mA
V
L
= 400 V
Transfer
characteristics
Switching
speed
Operate
(OFF) time* Typical T
off
—0.47 ms I
F
= 0 mA
➝
5 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum 1.0 ms
Reverse
(ON) time* Typical T
on
—0.28 ms I
F
= 5 mA
➝
0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum 1.0 ms
I/O capacitance Typical C
iso
—0.8 pF f = 1 MHz
V
B
= 0
Maximum 1.5 pF
Initial I/O isolation
resistance Minimum R
iso
— 1,000 M
Ω
500 V DC
Toff
Input
Output 10%
90%
Ton
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
Type of connection: A
2. On resistance vs . ambient temper ature char-
acteristics
Measured por tion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA;
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5mA;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
0–20–40 20 40
Ambient temperature, °C
Load current, mA
60 8085100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
140
0–20 20 40 60 8085
60
50
40
30
20
10
0–40 Ambient temperature, °C
On resistance, Ω
0–20 20 40 60 8085
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0–40 Ambient temperature, °C
Operate (OFF) time, ms
AQV414
485
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
0–20 20 40 60 8085
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0–40 Ambient temperature, °C
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0–20–40 20 40 60 8085
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ambient temperature, °C
LED operate (OFF) curremt, mA
0–20–40 20 40 60 8085
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ambient temperature, °C
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera-
ture characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
9. Off state leakage current
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA; Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
–20–40 0 20 40 60 8085 100
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0
Ambient temperature, °C
LED dropout voltage, V
1 2 3 4 5 6
–1–2–3–4–5–6
120
100
80
60
40
20
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20 Voltage, V
Current, mA
020 40 60 80 100
10–3
10–6
10–9
10–12
Load voltage, V
Off state leakage current, A
10. LED forw ard current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
10 20 30 40 50 60
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
LED forward current, mA
Operate (OFF) time, ms
10 20 30 40 50 60
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
LED forward current, mA
Reverse (ON) time, ms
10 20 30 40 50 60
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Applied voltage, V
Output capacitance, pF
9/1/2000 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
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