569AAAA002024ABG - SILICON LABS

Ultra Series™ Crystal Oscillator (VCXO)

Si569 Data Sheet

Ultra Low Jitter I2C Programmable VCXO (100 fs), 0.2 to

3000 MHz

The Si569 Ultra Series™ voltage-controlled crystal oscillator utilizes Silicon

Laboratories’ advanced 4th generation DSPLL® technology to provide an ul-

tra-low jitter, low phase noise clock at any output frequency. The device is

user-programmed via simple I2C commands to provide any frequency from

0.2 to 3000 MHz with <1 ppb resolution and maintains exceptionally low jitter

for both integer and fractional frequencies across its operating range. On-

chip power supply filtering provides industry-leading power supply noise re-

jection, simplifying the task of generating low jitter clocks in noisy systems

that use switched-mode power supplies. Unlike a traditional XO, where a dif-

ferent crystal is required for each output frequency, the Si569 uses one sim-

ple crystal and a DSPLL IC-based approach to provide the desired output

frequency. The Si569 is factory-configurable for a wide variety of user speci-

fications, including startup frequency, I2C address, output format, and OE

pin location/polarity. Specific configurations are factory-programmed at time

of shipment, eliminating long lead times associated with custom oscillators.

KEY FEATURES

• I2C programmable to any frequency from 0.2 to

3000 MHz with < 1 ppb resolution

• Ultra low jitter: 100 fs RMS Typ (12 kHz – 20 MHz)

• Configure up to 2 pin-selectable startup frequencies

• I2C interface supports 100 kbps, 400 kbps, and 1

Mbps (Fast Mode Plus)

• Excellent PSRR and supply noise immunity: –80

dBc Typ

• Programmable Kv (ppm/V) simplifies development

• 3.3 V, 2.5 V and 1.8 V VDD supply operation from

the same part number

• LVPECL, LVDS, CML, HCSL, CMOS, and Dual

CMOS output options

• 3.2x5, 5x7 mm package footprints

• Samples available with 1-2 week lead times

APPLICATIONS

• 100G/200G/400G OTN, coherent optics, PAM4

• 3G-SDI/12G-SDI/24G-SDI broadcast video

• Servers, switches, storage, search acceleration

• FPGA/ASIC clocking

Pin Assignments

1

2

3

6

5

4

GND

OE/FS

VDD

CLK+

CLK–

VC

7

8

SDA

SCL

(Top View)

Pin # Descriptions

1 VC = Voltage Control Pin

2Selectable via ordering option

OE = Output enable; FS = Frequency Select

3 GND = Ground

4 CLK+ = Clock output

5 CLK- = Complementary clock output. Not used for CMOS.

6 VDD = Power supply

7 SDA = I2C Serial Data

8 SCL = I2C Serial Clock

Phase Error

Cancellation

Fixed

Frequency

Crystal

Frequency

Flexible

DSPLL Low

Noise

Driver

Digital

Loop

Filter

DCO

Digital

Phase

Detector

Fractional

Divider

Phase Error

OSC

Power Supply RegulationNVM

Built-in Power Supply

Noise Rejection

Control

OE, Frequency Select

(I2C and Pin Control)

Flexible

Formats,

1.8V – 3.3V

Operation

Vc ADC

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1

1. Ordering Guide

The Si569 XO supports a variety of options including startup frequency, output format, and control voltage tuning slope, as shown in the

chart below. Specific device configurations are programmed into the part at time of shipment, and samples are available in 1-2 weeks.

Silicon Laboratories provides an online part number configuration utility to simplify this process. Refer to www.silabs.com/oscillators to

access this tool and for further ordering instructions.

- - - - - - A B GAAA569 R

I2C Programmable

DescriptionVCXO Series

569 5x7 mm

Package

A -40 to 85 °C

Temperature Grade

G

Device Revision

Tape and Reel

ReelCode

R

Coil Tape<Blank>

3.2x5 mmB

OE PolarityOE PinCode

Active HighPin 2

A

Active LowPin 2B

Order

Option

VDD RangeSignal Format

A2.5, 3.3 V LVPECL

B1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V LVDS

C1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V CMOS

D1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V CML

E1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V HCSL

F1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V

Dual CMOS

(In-Phase)

G1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V

Dual CMOS

(Complementary)

X1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V Custom1

Temperature Stability = ± 20 ppm

A 60

Vc Tuning

Slope

Kv (ppm/V)

Min APR (± ppm) at VDD

3.3V 2.5V 1.8V

3

20 -- --

C 105 70 40 20

D 150 115 75 45

E 180 145 100 65

F 225 190 135 85

B 75 40 20 --

Frequency

Code Description

The Si569 supports up to

two user-defined startup

frequencies in the range

selected by the Supported

Frequency Range code. A

user-defined 7-bit I2C

address is supported.

Each unique startup

configuration and I2C

address combination is

assigned a 6-digit code.

2

xxxxxx

Supported Frequency RangeCode

0.2-1500 MHzB

0.2-800 MHzC

0.2-325 MHz (CMOS available to 250 MHz) D

A 0.2-3000 MHz

A

FS (Dual)

--

----C Pin 2

Notes:

1. Contact Silicon Labs for non-standard configurations.

2. Create custom part numbers at www.silabs.com/oscillators.

3. Min Absolute Pull Range (APR) includes temp stability, initial accuracy, load pulling, VDD variation, and 20 year aging at 70 °C.

a. For best jitter and phase noise performance, always choose the smallest Kv that meets the application’s minimum APR re-

quirements. Unlike SAW-based solutions which require higher Kv values to account for their higher temperature dependence,

the Si56x series provides lower Kv options to minimize noise coupling and jitter in real-world PLL designs.

b. Absolute Pull Range (APR) is the ability of a VCXO to track a signal over the product lifetime. A VCXO with an APR of ±20

ppm is able to lock to a clock with a ±20 ppm stability over 20 years over all operating conditions.

c. APR (±) = (0.5 x VDD x tuning slope) - (initial accuracy + temp stability + load pulling + VDD variation + aging).

d. Minimum APR values noted above include absolute worst case values for all parameters.

e. See application note, "AN266: VCXO Tuning Slope (Kv), Stability, and Absolute Pull Range (APR)" for more information.

1.1 Technical Support

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) www.silabs.com/Si569-FAQ

Oscillator Phase Noise Lookup Utility www.silabs.com/oscillator-phase-noise-lookup

Quality and Reliability www.silabs.com/quality

Development Kits www.silabs.com/oscillator-tools

Si569 Data Sheet

Ordering Guide

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 2

2. Electrical Specifications

Table 2.1. Electrical Specifications

VDD = 1.8 V, 2.5 or 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40 to 85 ºC

Parameter Symbol Test Condition/Comment Min Typ Max Unit

Temperature Range TA–40 — 85 ºC

Frequency Range FCLK LVPECL, LVDS, CML 0.2 — 3000 MHz

HCSL 0.2 — 400 MHz

CMOS, Dual CMOS 0.2 — 250 MHz

Supply Voltage VDD 3.3 V 3.135 3.3 3.465 V

2.5 V 2.375 2.5 2.625 V

1.8 V 1.71 1.8 1.89 V

Supply Current IDD LVPECL (output enabled) — 120 170 mA

LVDS/CML (output enabled) — 100 167 mA

HCSL (output enabled) — 95 140 mA

CMOS (output enabled) — 95 145 mA

Dual CMOS (output enabled) — 105 155 mA

Tristate Hi-Z (output disabled) — 83 — mA

Temperature Stability1-40 to 85 °C –20 — 20 ppm

Rise/Fall Time

(20% to 80% VPP)

TR/TFLVPECL/LVDS/CML — — 350 ps

CMOS / Dual CMOS

(CL = 5 pF)

— 0.5 1.5 ns

HCSL, FCLK >50 MHz — — 450 ps

Duty Cycle DCAll formats 45 — 55 %

Output Enable (OE),

Frequency Select (FS)2

VIH 0.7 × VDD — — V

VIL — — 0.3 × VDD V

TDOutput Disable Time, FCLK >10 MHz — — 3 µs

TEOutput Enable Time, FCLK >10 MHz — — 20 µs

TFS Settling Time after FS Change — — 10 ms

Powerup Time tOSC Time from 0.9 × VDD until output fre-

quency (FCLK) within spec

— — 10 ms

LVPECL Output Option3VOC Mid-level VDD – 1.42 — VDD – 1.25 V

VOSwing (diff, FCLK < 1.5 GHz) 1.1 — 1.9 VPP

Swing (diff, FCLK > 1.5 GHz)60.55 — 1.7 VPP

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 3

Parameter Symbol Test Condition/Comment Min Typ Max Unit

LVDS Output Option4VOC Mid-level (2.5 V, 3.3 V VDD) 1.125 1.20 1.275 V

Mid-level (1.8 V VDD) 0.8 0.9 1.0 V

VOSwing (diff, FCLK < 1.5 GHz) 0.5 0.7 0.9 VPP

Swing (diff, FCLK > 1.5 GHz) 60.25 0.5 0.8 VPP

Swing (diff, FCLK < 1.6 GHz) 70.6 0.8 1.0 VPP

HCSL Output Option5VOH Output voltage high 660 800 850 mV

VOL Output voltage low –150 0 150 mV

VCCrossing voltage 250 410 550 mV

CML Output Option (AC-Coupled) VOSwing (diff, FCLK < 1.5 GHz) 0.6 0.8 1.0 VPP

Swing (diff, FCLK > 1.5 GHz)60.3 0.55 0.9 VPP

CMOS Output Option VOH IOH = 8/6/4 mA for 3.3/2.5/1.8V VDD 0.85 × VDD — — V

VOL IOL = 8/6/4 mA for 3.3/2.5/1.8V VDD — — 0.15 × VDD V

Notes:

1. Min APR includes ±20 ppm temperature stability, initial accuracy, load pulling, VDD variation, and aging for 20 yrs at 70 ºC.

2. OE includes a 50 kΩ pull-up to VDD for OE active high, or includes a 50 kΩ pull-down to GND for OE active low. FS pin includes

a 50 kΩ pull-up to VDD.

3. Rterm = 50 Ω to VDD – 2.0 V (see Figure 4.1).

4. Rterm = 100 Ω (differential) (see Figure 4.2).

5. Rterm = 50 Ω to GND (see Figure 4.2).

6. Refer to the figure below for Typical Clock Output Swing Amplitudes vs Frequency.

7. High drive LVDS swing is supported when following the method shown in section 5.8 Configuring High Drive LVDS Swing.

Figure 2.1. Typical Clock Output Swing Amplitudes vs. Frequency

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 4

Table 2.2. I2C Characteristics

VDD = 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40 to 85 ºC

Parameter Symbol Test Condition/Comment Min Typ Max Unit

SDA, SCL Input Voltage High VIH 0.70 x

VDD

— — V

SDA, SCL Input Voltage Low VIL — — 0.30 x

VDD

V

Frequency Reprogramming Resolution MRES — 0.004 — ppb

Frequency Range for Small Frequency

Change (Continuous Glitchless Output)

From center frequency -950 — +950 ppm

Settling Time for Small Frequency Change < ±950 ppm from center

frequency

— — 100 μs

Settling Time for Large Frequency Change

(Output Squelched during Frequency Transi-

tion)

> ±950 ppm from center

frequency

— — 10 ms

Table 2.3. VC Control Voltage Input

VDD = 1.8, 2.5 or 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40 to 85 ºC

Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit

Control Voltage Range VC0.1 x

VDD

VDD/2 0.9 x

VDD

V

Control Voltage Tuning Slope

(Vc = 10% VDD to 90% VDD)

Kv Positive slope, ordering option 60, 75, 105, 150, 180, 225 ppm/V

Kv Variation Kv_var — — ±10 %

Control Voltage Linearity LVC Best Straight Line fit –1.5 ±0.5 +1.5 %

Modulation Bandwidth BW — 10 — kHz

Vc Input Impedance ZVC 500 — — kΩ

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 5

Table 2.4. Clock Output Phase Jitter and PSRR

VDD = 1.8 V, 2.5 or 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40 to 85 ºC

Parameter Symbol Test Condition/Comment Min Typ Max Unit

Phase Jitter (RMS, 12 kHz - 20 MHz)1

All Differential Formats, FCLK ≥ 200 MHz

ϕJ Kv = 60 ppm/V — 100 150 fs

Kv = 75 ppm/V — 103 — fs

Kv = 105 ppm/V — 110 — fs

Kv = 150 ppm/V — 123 — fs

Kv = 180 ppm/V — 132 — fs

Kv = 225 ppm/V — 150 — fs

Phase Jitter (RMS, 12 kHz - 20 MHz) 1

All Diff Formats, 100 MHz ≤ FCLK < 200 MHz

ϕJ Kv = 60 ppm/V — 115 170 fs

Kv = 75 ppm/V — 118 — fs

Kv = 105 ppm/V — 125 — fs

Kv = 150 ppm/V — 138 — fs

Kv = 180 ppm/V — 147 — fs

Kv = 225 ppm/V — 165 — fs

Phase Jitter (RMS, 12 kHz - 20 MHz)1

LVDS, FCLK = 156.25 MHz

ϕJ Kv = 60 ppm/V — 110 130 fs

Kv = 75 ppm/V — 113 — fs

Kv = 105 ppm/V — 120 — fs

Kv = 150 ppm/V — 133 — fs

Kv = 180 ppm/V — 142 — fs

Kv = 225 ppm/V — 160 — fs

Phase Jitter (RMS, 12 kHz - 20 MHz)1

CMOS / Dual CMOS Formats

ϕJ 10 MHz ≤ FCLK < 250 MHz — 200 — fs

Spurs Induced by External Power Supply

Noise, 50 mVpp Ripple. LVDS 156.25 MHz

Output

PSRR 100 kHz sine wave -83 dBc

200 kHz sine wave -83

500 kHz sine wave -82

1 MHz sine wave -85

Note:

1. Jitter inclusive of any spurs.

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 6

Table 2.5. 3.2 x 5 mm Clock Output Phase Noise (Typical)

Offset Frequency (f) 156.25 MHz LVDS 200 MHz LVDS 644.53125 MHz LVDS Unit

100 Hz –73 –71 –60

dBc/Hz

1 kHz –102 –102 –93

10 kHz –130 –128 –118

100 kHz –141 –139 –129

1 MHz –150 –148 –138

10 MHz –159 –160 –153

20 MHz –160 –162 –154

Offset Frequency (f) 156.25 MHz

LVPECL

200 MHz

LVPECL

644.53125 MHz

LVPECL

Unit

100 Hz –72 –71 –60

dBc/Hz

1 kHz –103 –101 –92

10 kHz –130 –127 –117

100 kHz –142 –139 –129

1 MHz –150 –148 –138

10 MHz –160 –162 –154

20 MHz –161 –162 –156

Figure 2.2. Phase Jitter vs. Output Frequency

Phase jitter measured with Agilent E5052 using a differential-to-single ended converter (balun or buffer). Measurements collected for

>700 commonly used frequencies. Phase noise plots for specific frequencies are available using our free, online Oscillator Phase Noise

Lookup Tool at www.silabs.com/oscillators.

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 7

Table 2.6. Environmental Compliance and Package Information

Parameter Test Condition

Mechanical Shock MIL-STD-883, Method 2002

Mechanical Vibration MIL-STD-883, Method 2007

Solderability MIL-STD-883, Method 2003

Gross and Fine Leak MIL-STD-883, Method 1014

Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-883, Method 2036

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1

Contact Pads Gold over Nickel

Note:

1. For additional product information not listed in the data sheet (e.g. RoHS Certifications, MDDS data, qualification data, REACH

Declarations, ECCN codes, etc.), refer to our "Corporate Request For Information" portal found here: www.silabs.com/support/

quality/Pages/RoHSInformation.aspx.

Table 2.7. Thermal Conditions

Package Parameter Symbol Test Condition Value Unit

3.2 × 5 mm

8-pin CLCC

Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient ΘJA Still Air, 85 ºC 79.1 ºC/W

Thermal Resistance Junction to Board ΘJB Still Air, 85 ºC 49.6 ºC/W

Max Junction Temperature TJStill Air, 85 ºC 125 ºC

5 × 7 mm

8-pin CLCC

Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient ΘJA Still Air, 85 ºC 67.1 ºC/W

Thermal Resistance Junction to Board ΘJB Still Air, 85 ºC 51.7 ºC/W

Max Junction Temperature TJStill Air, 85 ºC 125 ºC

Table 2.8. Absolute Maximum Ratings1

Parameter Symbol Rating Unit

Maximum Operating Temp. TAMAX 95 ºC

Storage Temperature TS–55 to 125 ºC

Supply Voltage VDD –0.5 to 3.8 ºC

Input Voltage VIN –0.5 to VDD + 0.3 V

ESD HBM (JESD22-A114) HBM 2.0 kV

Solder Temperature2TPEAK 260 ºC

Solder Time at TPEAK2TP20–40 sec

Notes:

1. Stresses beyond those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation specification

compliance is not implied at these conditions. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device

reliability.

2. The device is compliant with JEDEC J-STD-020.

Si569 Data Sheet

Electrical Specifications

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 8

3. Dual CMOS Buffer

Dual CMOS output format ordering options support either complementary or in-phase signals for two identical frequency outputs. This

feature enables replacement of multiple VCXOs with a single Si569 device.

~

Complementary

Outputs

In-Phase

Outputs

Figure 3.1. Integrated 1:2 CMOS Buffer Supports Complementary or In-Phase Outputs

Si569 Data Sheet

Dual CMOS Buffer

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 9

4. Recommended Output Terminations

The output drivers support both AC-coupled and DC-coupled terminations as shown in figures below.

CLK-

LVPECL

Receiver

(3.3V, 2.5V)

VDD

50 Ω

CLK+ 50 Ω

Rp Rp

VDD

R1 R1

R2 R2

CLK-

LVPECL

Receiver

(3.3V, 2.5V)

VDD

50 Ω

CLK+ 50 Ω

VDD

R1 R1

R2 R2

AC-Coupled LVPECL – Thevenin Termination DC-Coupled LVPECL – Thevenin Termination

CLK-

LVPECL

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

Rp Rp

50 Ω

R1

R2 50 Ω

VDD VTT

Si56x

(3.3V, 2.5V)

VDD

CLK-

LVPECL

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

R1

R2 50 Ω

VDD VTT

(3.3V, 2.5V)

VDD

AC-Coupled LVPECL - 50 Ω w/VTT Bias DC-Coupled LVPECL - 50 Ω w/VTT Bias

Si56x Si56x

Si56x

Figure 4.1. LVPECL Output Terminations

AC-Coupled LVPECL

Termination Resistor Values

VDD R1 R2 Rp

3.3 V 127 Ω 82.5 Ω 130 Ω

2.5 V 250 Ω 62.5 Ω 90 Ω

DC-Coupled LVPECL

Termination Resistor Values

VDD R1 R2

3.3 V 127 Ω 82.5 Ω

2.5 V 250 Ω 62.5 Ω

Si569 Data Sheet

Recommended Output Terminations

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 10

DC-Coupled LVDS Source Terminated HCSL

AC-Coupled LVDS Destination Terminated HCSL

CLK-

LVDS

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

100 Ω

Si56x

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

CLK-

LVDS

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

100 Ω

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

CLK-

HCSL

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+ 50 Ω

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

33 Ω

50 Ω 50 Ω

CLK-

HCSL

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+ 50 Ω

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

50 Ω 50 Ω

Si56x

Si56x Si56x

Figure 4.2. LVDS and HCSL Output Terminations

CML Termination without VCM Single CMOS Termination

CML Termination with VCM Dual CMOS Termination

CLK-

CML

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

100 Ω

Si56x

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

50 Ω

VCM

CLK-

CML

Receiver

50 Ω

CLK+

50 Ω

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

50 Ω

10 Ω

CLK

NC CMOS

Receiver

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

50 Ω

10 Ω

CLK+

(3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)

VDD

50 Ω

10 Ω

CLK-

CMOS

Receivers

Si56x

Si56xSi56x

Figure 4.3. CML and CMOS Output Terminations

Si569 Data Sheet

Recommended Output Terminations

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 11

5. Configuring Si569 via I2C

The Si569 VCXO device contains a fixed frequency crystal and frequency synthesis IC using Silicon Labs patented DSPLLTM technolo-

gy, all enclosed in a standard hermetically sealed voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) package. The internal crystal provides the

reference frequency used by the DSPLL frequency synthesis IC. The center output frequency of the Si569 voltage controlled oscillator

is set via I2C register settings in the DSPLL frequency synthesis IC. The output frequency is then pulled higher or lower by applying a

voltage above or below VDD/2 to the VC pin. The amount of output frequency change per volt is based on a programmed ppm/V (Kv)

register setting. DSPLL technology provides unmatched frequency flexibility with superior output jitter/phase noise performance and

part per trillion frequency accuracy. This section describes how to calculate the required Si569 register values used to set device output

frequency and Kv gain, and how to load these values into the Si569 device.

OSC Digital

Phase

Detector

Phase

Error

Cancellation

Digital

VCO

FBDIV

HSDIV LSDIV

Driver

Control

Logic

and NVM

Power

Supply

Processing

VDD GND

Out+

Out-

OE

I2C / FS

Digital

Loop

Filter

Phase Error

VC ADC Δf

Δf

Fosc Fvco

Fout

Figure 5.1. Si569 Block Diagram

The figure above is a simplified high-level block diagram of the Si569 VCXO device. The output frequency is set by a combination of

three divider blocks highlighted in the above block diagram.

1. FBDIV - DSPLLTM Feedback Divider used to set Digital VCO frequency

2. HSDIV - High-Speed Output Divider

3. LSDIV - Low-Speed Output Divider

The final device output frequency (Fout) is based on the digital VCO frequency (Fvco) divided by the product of the HSDIV and LSDIV

divider values. The digital VCO frequency is based on the crystal reference frequency (OSC) multiplied by the feedback divider setting

(FBDIV). The FBDIV value is set via I2C registers and is modulated depending on the voltage on the Vc pin. The amount of digital VCO

frequency variation for a given Vc voltage in ppm/V depends on the Kv register setting. The limits of each of these internal blocks (digi-

tal VCO and dividers) determines the valid operating frequency range of the device.

The FBDIV divider is a fractional fixed-point divider with a total length of 43 bits consisting of an 11-bit integer field (FBINT) and a 32 bit

fractional field (FBFRAC) where total FBDIV = [FBINT].[FBFRAC] with an implied decimal point as shown. This bit format is known as

an 11.32 fixed point format where the integer portion is 11 bits and fractional portion is 32 bits, for a total of 43 bits.

The HSDIV divider is an integer divider, 11 bits in length, containing a binary divider value. One noteworthy feature of the HSDIV divider

is a special duty cycle correction circuit that allows odd divide ratios of lower divider values (4-33 only) with 50% duty cycle output. This

feature is useful when LSDIV divide ratio is set to 1.

The LSDIV divider performs power-of-2 divides ranging from divide by 1 (20) to divide by 32 (25). The register controlling the LSDIV

divider is 3 bits in length, holding the power-of-2 divide ratio (divider exponent). For example, if the LSDIV register = 3 the LSDIV divide

ratio is 2^3 = 8. Note that LSDIV has a maximum value of 32 and therefore LSDIV register settings of 5, 6 or 7 will all result in the

maximum divide-by-32 LSDIV operation.

The tables below summarize the divider limits for LSDIV, HSDIV, FBDIV. These limits and restrictions must be observed when deriving

divider register values as will be explained in later sections.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 12

Table 5.1. Si569 Divider Range Limits

Divider Upper Limit Lower Limit

HSDIV[10:0] (unsigned) 2046 4

LSDIV[2:0]1 (unsigned) 32 (2^5) 1 (2^0)

FBDIV[42:0] hex (unsigned) 7FDFFFFFFFF 03C00000000

FBDIV[42:0] int.frac (unsigned) 2045.99999999976 60.0

Note:

1. LSDIV is power of 2 divider. See LSDIV table below for actual divide ratio based on LSDIV register value.

Table 5.2. Additional LSDIV and HSDIV Divider Restrictions

LSDIV

Register Value

Divide Ratio HSDIV Value Restrictions

0 1 4-33 even or odd values1,

34-2046 even values only

1 2 4-2046 even or odd values

2 4 4-2046 even or odd values

3 8 4-2046 even or odd values

4 16 4-2046 even or odd values

5 32 4-2046 even or odd values

6 32 4-2046 even or odd values

7 32 4-2046 even or odd values

Note:

1. HSDIV can implement low value (4-33) odd divide ratios while providing a 50% duty cycle output due to special duty cycle correc-

tion circuit.

Note that all divider values (FBDIV, HSDIV, LSDIV) are unsigned and contain only positive values.

The Si569 high-performance VCXO family has four different speed grade offerings, each covering a specific frequency range. The table

below outlines the output frequency range coverage by each speed grade, the corresponding min and max VCO frequency for that

speed grade, and the nominal crystal frequency. The information in the table below is needed when calculating divider settings for a

given device, speed grade, and output frequency.

Table 5.3. Si569 Speed Grades, Crystal Frequency, and VCO Range Limits

Device Speed Grade Xtal freq (MHz) Min Output Freq

(MHz)

Max Output

Freq (MHz)

Min Fvco (GHz) Max Fvco (GHz)

Si569 A 152.6 0.2 3000 10.8 13.122222022

B 152.6 0.2 1500 10.8 12.511886114

C 152.6 0.2 800 10.8 12.206718160

D 152.6 0.2 325 10.8 12.206718160

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 13

5.1 Output Frequency and Kv Gain Calibration Equations

The basic equations used to derive the output frequency are given below and can be inferred from the device block diagram in Figure

5.2 Si569 Frequency Definition Block Diagram on page 14. Equation 1 is the relationship between the output frequency (Fout), and

the VCO frequency (Fvco) and total output divider ratio (HSDIV * LSDIV). Equation 2 is the relationship between the VCO frequency

(Fvco), the fixed crystal oscillator frequency (Fosc), and the feedback divider (FBDIV). Equation 2 also includes frequency adjustment

(Δf) using the input control voltage (Vc) and the ppm/V control voltage gain (Kv).

Fout = Fvco / (HSDIV x LSDIV)

Equation 1

Fvco = (Fosc x FBDIV) x (1 + Δf) (offset freq in ppm)

Equation 2a

Fvco = (Fosc x FBDIV) x (1 + [(Vc - VDD/2) * Kv])

Equation 2b

OSC Digital

Phase

Detector

Phase

Error

Cancellation

Digital

VCO

FBDIV

HSDIV LSDIV

Driver

Control

Logic

and NVM

Power

Supply

Processing

VDD GND

Out+

Out-

OE

I2C / FS

Digital

Loop

Filter

Phase Error

VC ADC Δf

Δf

Fosc Fvco

Fout

Figure 5.2. Si569 Frequency Definition Block Diagram

Equation 3a is a rearranged Equation 1 to solve for the total output divider (HSDIV *LSDIV) given Fout and Fvco. Equation 3b is rear-

ranged again solving for Fvco given Fout and (HSDIV * LSDIV).

(HSDIV x LSDIV) = Fvco / Fout

Equation 3a

Fvco = Fout x (HSDIV x LSDIV)

Equation 3b

Equation 4a is a rearranged Equation 2b to now solve for FBDIV given Fvco, Vc, VDD, Kv, and Fosc. Equation 4b simplifies Equation

4a to determine the FBDIV value for the center output frequency when Vc = VDD/2.

FBDIV = (Fvco / Fosc) / [1 + (Vc - VDD/2) * Kv]

Equation 4a

FBDIV = Fvco / Fosc for Vc = VDD/2 (center frequency)

Equation 4b

Equations 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b will be used in the process of deriving the required divider values to provide a desired center output fre-

quency (Fout). The basic process is outlined in the next section.

Whenever the Fvco frequency is modified from the factory default, it is necessary to re-calibrate Kv gain. This is because the Vc ADC

input sampling rate is tied to Fvco and is factory calibrated to 80 MHz based on the factory Fvco setting. Whenever Fvco is modified to

change the output center frequency, the Vc ADC sampling rate is also changed so the full-scale Kv gain must be re-calculated.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 14

CADC_FSGAIN = round (128 * nominal Vc ADC sampling rate / new Vc ADC sampling rate)

Equation 5a

CADC_FSGAIN = round (128 * 80e6 / (Fvco / NFXDIV / 8))

Equation 5b

Equations 5a and 5b are used along with the table below to re-calculate the Kv full scale gain. This process is also outlined in the next

section.

Table 5.4. Si569 NFXDIV Values for Different FBDIV Integer Values

FBDIV Min FBDIV Max NFXDIV Value

— 71.999999… 16

72.000000… 78.999999… 18

79.000000… 85.999999… 20

86.000000… — 22

5.2 General Process Steps for Divider Calculations and Kv Gain Calibration

1. Estimate a theoretical total output divider value (HSDIV * LSDIV) based on desired Fout while targeting the minimum valid Fvco

frequency using Equation 3a and Table 5.3 Si569 Speed Grades, Crystal Frequency, and VCO Range Limits on page 13. Use

floating point calculations for this step.

• Result: Floating point value of total output divider (HSDIV * LSDIV) for Fvco minimum.

2. Derive a valid LSDIV divider value based on LSDIV and HSDIV divider limitations. Use the lowest possible integer value for LSDIV.

For example, if the floating point output divider (HSDIV * LSDIV) for Fvco minimum = 8.22, use LSDIV = 1 and HSDIV = 8.22 ver-

sus LSDIV = 2 and HSDIV = 4.11.

• Result: Valid integer LSDIV value.

3. Using the LSDIV value from #2 above, find the nearest valid integer HSDIV divider value resulting in Fvco being equal to or

greater than Fvco min, observing all HSDIV limitations. Use Equations 3a/3b as necessary.

• Result: Valid integer HSDIV value.

4. With valid integer HSDIV and LSDIV values, calculate the target Fvco center frequency with Equation. 3b. (Fvco must remain in the

valid range per Table 5.3 Si569 Speed Grades, Crystal Frequency, and VCO Range Limits on page 13.)

• Result: Valid Fvco frequency.

5. With the derived valid Fvco frequency, use Equation 4b to calculate the required FBDIV based on the device specific Fosc frequen-

cy from Table 5.3 Si569 Speed Grades, Crystal Frequency, and VCO Range Limits on page 13. Assume Vc = VDD/2 to calculate

an FBDIV value for the center Fout frequency.

• Result: Valid fractional FBDIV value

6. At this point all FBDIV, HSDIV and LSDIV values required to generate the desired center output frequency have been calculated.

These three divider values must be now be appropriately formatted to fit the register format expected by the device. This is descri-

bed in a later section.

• Result: Valid register values for FBDIV, HSDIV, LSDIV

7. To re-calibrate Kv gain, first determine the integer portion of the new FBDIV value in step #5 above using truncation (not rounding)

and then use that value to select the correct NFXDIV value using Table 5.4 Si569 NFXDIV Values for Different FBDIV Integer Val-

ues on page 15.

• Result: Valid NFXDIV value

8. To complete Kv gain calibration, calculate the new Kv gain calibration value (CADC_FSGAIN) using Equation 5b. This Kv gain

calibration value must be appropriately formatted to fit the register format expected by the device. This is described in a later sec-

tion.

• Result: Valid CADC_FSGAIN value

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 15

5.3 Example: Deriving Si569 Divider Settings for 156.75 MHz Output

The general process of deriving divider values for a specific output frequency is outlined in the previous section and now will be used in

this example. To reiterate, all calculations must be done while observing divider limits and valid VCO frequency range limits for your

device. In this example, the device is Si569 and with a desired output frequency of 156.75 MHz, the speed grade required will be “D” or

better. (One important note: All divider and register settings derived for any speed grade will work without modification for all faster

speed grades on the same base part number device.)

Example VB code that implements the following divider calculation process is given in 5.10 Si569 Frequency Planner VB Code

and can be used for implementing any supported output frequency.

Step 1: Find the valid theoretical lower limit of the total output divider (HSDIV*LSDIV) based on the desired output frequency and low-

est valid VCO frequency. This will bias the divider solution to the lowest possible VCO frequency since this will provide the best per-

formance solution.

Given the valid Si569 VCO range is 10.8000 GHz to 12.206718160 GHz, the minimum theoretical values for (HSDIV * LSDIV) for the

example 156.75 MHz output frequency are given in Equation 3:

Minimum (HSDIV*LSDIV) = (10.8000 GHz / 156.75 MHz) = 68.89952…

Step 2: Find valid LSDIV divisor value given minimum (HSDIV*LSDIV) from step 1. For best performance, preference should be given

to implementation of the total output divider (HSDIV*LSDIV) using HSDIV with LSDIV divide ratio = 1, if possible. Use LSDIV divide

ratios > 1 only if HSDIV alone cannot implement the required output divider. Since the total (HSDIV*LSDIV) value of 68.8995… is less

than the HSDIV maximum divider value of 2046, the LSDIV divide ratio value will be 1, which corresponds to a LSDIV register setting

of 0, since the LSDIV divider can only be a power of 2 value (see Table 5.2 Additional LSDIV and HSDIV Divider Restrictions on page

13 for valid LSDIV settings).

LSDIV divide ratio = 1, therefore LSDIV register value = 0

Step 3: Find HSDIV divisor value. Given LSDIV = 1, HSDIV must implement 68.8995… or greater. Since HSDIV is an integer divider,

the next greatest integer is 69. But, checking valid HSDIV values when LSDIV divide ratio = 1, we see 69 is NOT valid since it is greater

than 33 and an odd value. This means the next greater integer value must be used, which is 70 (now even value). Note that 68 would

not be valid since 68 is less than 68.8995… and would result in a VCO frequency below the lower VCO frequency limit.

HSDIV divide ratio = 70, which gives HSDIV register value = 70 decimal (or hex value = 0x46)

Step 4: Calculate a valid VCO frequency and corresponding floating point FBDIV value. Given the calculated output divider value

(HSDIV*LSDIV) = 70, the VCO frequency must be set to (156.75 MHz * 70) = 10.9725 GHz. Note that 10.9725 GHz is indeed within the

valid VCO frequency range per Table 5.3 Si569 Speed Grades, Crystal Frequency, and VCO Range Limits on page 13.

Fvco = 10.9725 GHz

Step 5: Calculate the FBDIV value necessary to provide a 10.9725 GHz Fvco using a 152.6 MHz crystal as reference (Si569 device).

The floating point FBDIV value required to attain 10.9725 GHz with a 152.6 MHz crystal reference can be calculated as follows:

FBDIV (float) = 10.9725 GHz / 152.6 MHz = 71.9036697247707

Step 6: Format each divider value into the required register format. LSDIV and HSDIV are simply binary values and can be directly

used. FBDIV must first be put into 11.32 fixed point format. Converting the floating point FBDIV value into the 11.32 fixed point hex

value required by the Si569 is done as follows:

Integer value = 71 decimal. Convert 71 to 11 bit hex = 0x047. This is FBINT.

Fractional value = 0.9036697247707. Multiply fractional value by 2^32 = 3881231914.2752. Now extract only the integer part of the

result which is 3881231914. Convert 3881231914 to 32 bit hex = 0xE756E62A. This is FBFRAC.

The resulting 11.32 fixed point hex number is therefore:

FBDIV = FBINT.FBFRAC = 0x047E756E62A

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 16

At this point we have calculated all the required divider values. The table below summarizes the resulting divider values for implement-

ing a 156.75 MHz output clock on the Si569.

Table 5.5. Divider Register Values for Si569 Configured for 156.75 MHz Output Clock

Divider Register Decimal Value Hex Value Reg Length (bits)

LSDIV 0 0x0 3

HSDIV 70 0x046 11

FBDIV 71.9036697247707 0x047E756E62A 43 (11+32)

5.4 Example: Deriving Si569 Kv Gain Settings for 156.75 MHz Output

Whenever the Fvco frequency is modified from the factory default it is necessary to re-calibrate Kv gain.

Step 1: Find the Fvco and FBDIV values from the new configuration to be used for Equation 5b.

Fvco = 10.9725 GHz

FBDIV (float) = 10.9725 GHz / 152.6 MHz = 71.9036697247707

Step 2: Use the integer portion of FBDIV to find the correct value for NFXDIV using Table 5.4 Si569 NFXDIV Values for Different

FBDIV Integer Values on page 15. Do not round up the integer portion of FBDIV, instead truncate FBDIV down via the floor function.

FBDIV (int) = floor (10.9725 GHz / 152.6 MHz) = floor (71.9036697247707) = 71

Excerpt from Table 5.4 Si569 NFXDIV Values for Different FBDIV Integer Values on page 15:

FBDIV Min FBDIV Max NFXDIV Value

— 71.999999… 16

72.000000… 78.999999… 18

Step 3: Calculate the new CADC_FSGAIN calibration value using Fvco, FBDIV (int) and NFXDIV.

CADC_FSGAIN = round (128 * 80e6 / (Fvco / NFXDIV / 8))

CADC_FSGAIN = round (128 * 80e6 / (10.9725e9 / 16 / 8))

CADC_FSGAIN = round (119.455) = 119 = 0x77

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 17

5.5 Mapping Divider Settings into Register Values

For the previous 156.75 MHz example, the divider value to register mapping is shown in the table below. Note that Register 24 is a

packed register and contains bits from both LSDIV and HSDIV registers as follows: LSDIV[2:0] maps into Reg24[6:4] and HSDIV[10:8]

maps into Reg24[2:0]. Note that bits Reg24[7] and Reg24[3] are not used and indicated with ‘x’ in the RegName field below. See also

the Register Map Reference section for specific bit positioning within registers.

Table 5.6. Si569 Divider Register Values for 156.75 MHz Output Clock Configuration

Register (Decimal) Hex Value Reg Name

23 46 HSDIV[7:0]

24 00 x:LSDIV[2:0]:x:HSDIV[10:8]

26 2A FBDIV[7:0]

27 E6 FBDIV[15:8]

28 56 FBDIV[23:16]

29 E7 FBDIV[31:24]

30 47 FBDIV[39:32]

31 00 FBDIV[42:40]

35 77 CADC_FSGAIN[7:0]

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 18

5.6 I2C Register Write Procedure to Set Output Frequency

After the frequency setting registers (Reg 23-Reg31) are calculated, there is a procedure that must be followed involving other specific

control registers for the device to properly use the new frequency setting registers. Simply writing Reg23-Reg31 is not enough. The

following procedure must be performed as shown to properly configure the Si569 for the desired output frequency. In other words, all

the following register writes must be done, and in the exact sequence shown.

This programming sequence consists of three distinct phases.

1. Writing to specific registers to get the device ready to be updated.

2. Writing the calculated frequency (divider) settings for the desired output frequency.

3. Writing to specific registers necessary to start-up the device after divider registers have been updated. The new output frequency

will appear on output.

The divider values shown in the table below are for the previously described Si569 example for an output frequency of 156.75 MHz (for

other frequencies, replace the divider values in registers 23-31 with values specific to your frequency requirements).

Table 5.7. Si569 Register Write Sequence to Set Output Frequency

Register (decimal) Write Data (hex) Description Purpose

255 0x00 Set page register to point to

page 0

Get Device Ready for Update

69 0x00 Disable FCAL override (to allow

FCAL for this Freq Update)

17 0x00 Synchronously disable output

23 0x46 HSDIV[7:0]

Update Dividers

24 0x00 LSDIV[2:0]:HSDIV[10:8]

26 0x2A FBDIV[7:0]

27 0xE6 FBDIV[15:8]

28 0x56 FBDIV[23:16]

29 0xE7 FBDIV[31:24]

30 0x47 FBDIV[39:32]

31 0x00 FBDIV[42:40]

35 0x77 CADC_FSGAIN[7:0] Update Kv Gain

7 0x08 Start FCAL using new divider

values

Startup Device

17 0x01 Synchronously enable output

Note: Refer to the device data sheet for default Si569 I2C address or to the device data sheet addendum for your specific I2C address.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 19

5.7 Digitally Controlled Oscillator – ADPLL: Small, Fast Frequency Changes

The Si569 can make small, fast frequency adjustments over a range of +/- 950 ppm (parts-per-million) around the device output fre-

quency (set as described in previous sections). This mode is typically used in applications requiring a digitally controlled oscillator

(DCO) for digital PLL or other types of frequency control loops. We refer to this type of application as an all-digital PLL or ADPLL.

The ADPLL mode uses a single 24 bit register, ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0], to add an offset to the VCO frequency to affect the small fre-

quency change. This offset is added in a synchronous fashion to prevent frequency discontinuities and can be updated as fast as the

max I2C bus speed of 1 MHz will allow. The frequency offset can be positive or negative over a range of -950 ppm to +950 ppm with

0.0001164 ppm resolution.

The equation for this frequency change is simply,

ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0] = ∆ FoutPPM / 0.0001164

Where ∆ FoutPPM is the desired ppm change in output frequency, ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0] is a two’s complement 24 bit value, and

0.0001164 is a constant per-bit ppm value. The 24 bit ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0] value is written into three sequential 8 bit registers in

LSByte to MSByte order via I2C. Upon writing the MSByte, the frequency change takes effect. Below is an example VB to implement

this feature. (Note that writing ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0] = 0x000 will result in no frequency offset and return to the nominal output fre-

quency.)

VB Code example for ADPLL (small frequency change) calculation and operation:

nAddr = Device I2C address

PPM_Delta = desired PPM frequency shift

Function Set_ADPLL(ByVal nAddr As UInteger, ByVal PPM_Delta As Double) As Integer

Dim ADPLL_PPM_StepSize As Double = 0.0001164

Dim ADPLL_Delta_M As Integer

Dim Reg231 As UInteger = 0

Dim Reg232 As UInteger = 0

Dim Reg233 As UInteger = 0

Dim ReturnCode As Integer = 0 '1=OK, -1 PPM requested is out of bounds

If (PPM_Delta <= 950 And PPM_Delta >= -950) Then

ADPLL_Delta_M = (PPM_Delta / ADPLL_PPM_StepSize)

Reg231 = (ADPLL_Delta_M And &HFF)

Reg232 = (ADPLL_Delta_M >> 8) And &HFF

Reg233 = (ADPLL_Delta_M >> 16) And &HFF

I2C_Write(nAddr, 0, 231, Reg231) 'write “Reg231” value to register 231 at nAddr, page 0 (LSByte)

I2C_Write(nAddr, 0, 232, Reg232) 'write “Reg232” value to register 232 at nAddr, page 0

I2C_Write(nAddr, 0, 233, Reg233) 'write “Reg233” value to register 233 at nAddr, page 0

(MSByte)

ReturnCode = 1

Else

ReturnCode = -1

End If

Return (ReturnCode)

End Function

5.8 Configuring High Drive LVDS Swing

The Si569 LVDS clock output swing can be increased 100 mV via I2C to have the same swing as AC-coupled CML. This is done by

programming the three registers as shown in the table below.

Table 5.8. LVDS and CML Output Drive Settings

Register Address (dec) Output Drive LVDS (dec) High Drive LVDS / CML (dec)

16 [5:0] OD_DRV_TRIM_V3P3[5:0] 17 20

125 [5:0] OD_DRV_TRIM_V2P5[5:0] 20 23

126 [5:0] OD_DRV_TRIM_V1P8[5:0] 22 25

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 20

5.9 Register Map Reference

Table 5.9. Register Map Reference Summary

Register

(decimal)

Register Bit Type Reset

Value

7 6543210

7 RESET <Reserved> = 3'b000 MS_ICAL

2

<Reserved> = 3'b000 R/W 0x00

17 <Unused> ODC_OE R/W 0x01

23 HSDIV[7:0] R/W 0x54

24 <Unused> LSDIV[2:0] <Unused> HSDIV[10:8] R/W 0x00

26 FBDIV[7:0] R/W 0x00

27 FBDIV[15:8] R/W 0x00

28 FBDIV[23:16] R/W 0x00

29 FBDIV[31:24] R/W 0x00

30 FBDIV[39:32] R/W 0x64

31 <Unused> FBDIV[42:40] R/W 0x00

32 <Unused> KV_VCXO[4:0] R/W 0x06

35 CADC_FSGAIN[7:0] R/W 0x80

69 FCAL_OVR <Reserved> = 7'b0000001 R/W 0x01

231 ADPLL_DELTA_M[7:0] R/W 0x00

232 ADPLL_DELTA_M[15:8] R/W 0x00

233 ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:16] R/W 0x00

255 <Reserved> = 6'b000000 PAGE[1:0] R/W 0x00

Table 5.10. Register Bit Field Summary

Register Bit Field Name Bit Field (#bits) Register Description

RESET 1 7 Set to 1 to reset device. Self clearing.

MS_ICAL2 1 7 Set to 1 to initiate FCAL. Self clearing.

HSDIV[10:0] 11 23-24 HSDIV is High-speed output divider value

in unsigned 11-bit binary format. Valid di-

vide values are from 5 to 2046, with values

of 5-33 even or odd, and values 34-2046

restricted to even values only.

LSDIV[2:0] 3 24 LSDIV sets a power-of-2 output divider.

Values of 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 result in divide ra-

tio of 1,2,4,8,16,32,32,32 respectively. Note

that a value of 0 (divide-by-1) essentially

bypasses this divider.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 21

Register Bit Field Name Bit Field (#bits) Register Description

FBDIV[42:0] 43 26-31 The main DSPLL system feedback divide

(FBDIV) value for Si56x. This 43 bit value is

composed of an unsigned 11-bit integer

value (FBDIV[42:32]) concatenated with a

32-bit fractional value (FBDIV[31:0]), for an

11.32 fixed point binary format. The valid

range of the 11-bit integer part is from 60 to

2045.

KV_VCXO[4:0] 5 32 Sets Vc voltage control gain Kv (ppm/V).

Multiply the register value in decimal by 7.5

to get the actual Kv in ppm/V.

CADC_FSGAIN[7:0] 8 35 Full-scale Kv gain parameter. Used to set

the (ppm/V) full-scale of the Vc input de-

pending on the programmed VCO frequen-

cy.

FCAL_OVR 1 69 FCAL Override: If set to 1, FCAL is by-

passed. Clear to 0 to allow FCAL.

ADPLL_DELTA_M[23:0] 24 231-233 Digital word to effect small frequency shifts

to base frequency. Value is 24 bit 2's com-

plement causing a 0.0001164 ppm per bit

shift in frequency. Positive values = positive

freq shift, negative values = negative freq

shift. Valid range is -8161513 to +8161512,

representing a max PPM shift range of

-950 ppm to +950 ppm, with 0 value repre-

senting 0 PPM shift. Writing a new

ADPLL_DELTA_M value will take effect

upon writing to the MSByte (Register 233).

Therefore, value updates should follow the

sequence of writing in register order Reg

231...Reg 232...Reg 233.

PAGE[1:0] 2 255 Sets which page of registers the I2C port is

reading/writing. The size of a page is 256

bytes which is the addressable range of an

I2C "set address" command. The value of

PAGE is multiplied by 256 and added to

what "set address" has set. Physically, the

2 PAGE bits become bits [9:8] of the devi-

ce's internal register map address. This

mechanism allows for more than 256 regis-

ters to be addressed within the 8 bit I2C

"set address" limitation.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 22

5.10 Si569 Frequency Planner VB Code

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Module Main

'

' Si56x Frequency Planner Code

'

'Set Target device type, Speed grade, and desired output frequency

'

Public Device As Integer = 569 '

Public SpeedGrade As String = "D" 'Can only be "A" or "B" or "C" or “D”

Public Output_Freq As Double = 312500000.0 'Output frequency in Hz (initially set to 312.5 MHz)

'Set in 'SetLimits" function...

Public Fvco_max As Double 'Fvco Max per Table 3

Public Fvco_min As Double 'Fvco Min per Table 3

Public Xtal_freq As Double 'Xtal_Freq per Table 3

Public Fout_min As Double 'Minimum output frequency

Public Fout_max As Double 'Maximum output frequency

Sub Main()

'

' Device divider limits (see Tables 1 & 2)

'

Dim HSDIV_UpperLimit As Integer = 2046

Dim HSDIV_LowerLimit As Integer = 4

Dim HSDIV_LowerLimit_Odd As Integer = 5 'min count for odd HSDIV divisor

Dim HSDIV_UpperLimit_Odd As Integer = 33 'max count for odd HSDIV divisor

Dim LSDIV_UpperLimit As Integer = 5

Dim LSDIV_LowerLimit As Integer = 0

Dim FBDIV_UpperLimit As Double = 2045 + ((2 ^ 32 - 1) / (2 ^ 32))

Dim FBDIV_LowerLimit As Double = 60.0

'

' Working variables

'

Dim Min_HSLS_Div As Double

Dim LSDIV_Div As Double ' actual LSDIV divide ratio

Dim LSDIV_Reg As Integer ' LSDIV as encoded in power of 2 for device register use

Dim HSDIV As Double

Dim FBDIV As Double

Dim Fvco As Double

Dim FBDIV_Int As UInteger

Dim FBDIV_Frac As UInteger

Dim Reg23 As UInteger = 0 'HSDIV[7:0]

Dim Reg24 As UInteger = 0 'OD_LSDIV[2:0],HSDIV[10:8] (*2^4,/2^8)

Dim Reg26 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[7:0]

Dim Reg27 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[15:8] (/2^8)

Dim Reg28 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[23:16] (/2^16)

Dim Reg29 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[31:24] (/2^24)

Dim Reg30 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[39:32] (/2^32)

Dim Reg31 As UInteger = 0 'FBDIV[42:40] (/2^40)

'

' Set device limits based on device type and speed grade.

' (Checks if desired output frequency is valid based on device and speed grade)

'

If SetLimits(Device, SpeedGrade, Output_Freq) = 0 Then

'

' If limits are set and output frequency is valid, calculate frequency plan...

'***********************************************************************************************

' Step 1: Find theoretical HSDIV *LSDIV value based on lowest valid VCO frequency...

' (Assumes "Output_Freq" has been tested and is in valid range for the device grade

according to Table 3)

'

Min_HSLS_Div = Fvco_min / Output_Freq ' Floating point HS*LS div value. Remember to first

bounds check Output_Freq!

'Step 2: Find LSDIV divisor value given Min_HSLS_Div value

'

LSDIV_Div = Math.Ceiling(Min_HSLS_Div / HSDIV_UpperLimit) ' Divisor value of LSDIV, NOT yet

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 23

encoded as power of 2

If (LSDIV_Div > 32) Then LSDIV_Div = 32 ' clip at 32 (max LSDIV divisor)

'

'Encode LSDIV divisor value into next nearest 'power of 2' value if not already. This will be

LSDIV_Reg

'

LSDIV_Reg = Math.Ceiling(Math.Log(LSDIV_Div, 2)) ' LSDIV_Reg now encoded as proper power of

2. Will range from 0 to 5.

' Adjust LSDIV_Div (holder of divisor) based on rounded power of 2 value in LSDIV_Reg

LSDIV_Div = 2 ^ LSDIV_Reg 'LSDIV_Div divisor now synchronized to actual LSDIV_Reg.

'

'Step 3: Find HSDIV divisor value using known LSDIV divisor

'

HSDIV = Math.Ceiling(Min_HSLS_Div / LSDIV_Div)

If ((LSDIV_Reg > 0) Or ((HSDIV >= HSDIV_LowerLimit_Odd) And (HSDIV <= HSDIV_UpperLimit_Odd))) Then

HSDIV = HSDIV ' Leaves HSDIV as even or odd only if LSDIV_Div = 1 and HSDIV is from 4 to 33.

Else

If ((HSDIV Mod 2) <> 0) Then 'If HSDIV is an odd value...

HSDIV = HSDIV + 1 '...make it even by rounding up

End If 'If already even, leave it alone

End If

'

' Step 4: Now calculate Fvco and FBDIV

'

Fvco = (HSDIV * LSDIV_Div * Output_Freq) 'Calculate Fvco based on valid HSDIV,LSDIV, and Fout

FBDIV = Fvco / Xtal_freq 'Finally, calculate FBDIV based on xtal freq

'Calculate 11.32 fixed point FBDIV value (MCTL_M)

'Extract Integer part

FBDIV_Int = Int(FBDIV)

'Extract fractional part

FBDIV = (FBDIV - FBDIV_Int)

FBDIV = FBDIV * (2 ^ 32)

FBDIV_Frac = Int(FBDIV)

'

'Generate Register values based on LSDIV, HSDIV, and FBDIV (MCTL_M)

'

Reg23 = (HSDIV And &HFF)

Reg24 = ((HSDIV >> 8) And &H7) Or ((LSDIV_Reg And &H7) << 4)

Reg26 = (FBDIV_Frac And &HFF)

Reg27 = (FBDIV_Frac >> 8) And &HFF

Reg28 = (FBDIV_Frac >> 16) And &HFF

Reg29 = (FBDIV_Frac >> 24) And &HFF

Reg30 = (FBDIV_Int) And &HFF

Reg31 = (FBDIV_Int >> 8) And &H7

'*************************************************************************

Else

Console.WriteLine("*** Device invalid or Device limits exceeded. Frequency plan not calculated.")

End If

End Sub

'

' Sets device limits according to Table 3

' Returns 0 if limits are set and output frequency is valid

' Returns -1 if device not found or output frequency/speed grade is invalid

Function SetLimits(ByVal Device As Integer, ByVal SpeedGrade As String, ByVal Output_Freq As Double) As

Integer

Dim ReturnCode As Integer

ReturnCode = 0

If Device = 569 Then

Xtal_freq = 152600000.0

If SpeedGrade = "A" Then

Fvco_min = 10800000000.0

Fvco_max = 13122222022.0

Fout_min = 200000.0

Fout_max = 3000000000.0

If ((Output_Freq < Fout_min) Or (Output_Freq > Fout_max)) Then

ReturnCode = -1

End If

ElseIf SpeedGrade = "B" Then

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 24

Fvco_min = 10800000000.0

Fvco_max = 12511886114.0

Fout_min = 200000.0

Fout_max = 1500000000.0

If ((Output_Freq < Fout_min) Or (Output_Freq > Fout_max)) Then

ReturnCode = -1

End If

ElseIf SpeedGrade = "C" Then

Fvco_min = 10800000000.0

Fvco_max = 12206718160.0

Fout_min = 200000.0

Fout_max = 800000000.0

If ((Output_Freq < Fout_min) Or (Output_Freq > Fout_max)) Then

ReturnCode = -1

End If

ElseIf SpeedGrade = "D" Then

Fvco_min = 10800000000.0

Fvco_max = 12206718160.0

Fout_min = 200000.0

Fout_max = 325000000.0

If ((Output_Freq < Fout_min) Or (Output_Freq > Fout_max)) Then

ReturnCode = -1

End If

Else

ReturnCode = -1 'Speed Grade not found

End If

Else

ReturnCode = -1 'Device type not found

End If

Return (ReturnCode)

End Function

End Module

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 25

5.11 Table of Common Frequencies for Si569 (152.6 MHz xtal)

Fout (MHz) LSDIV HSDIV FBDIV Fvco (GHz) Reg 23 Reg 24 Reg 26 Reg 27 Reg 28 Reg 29 Reg 30 Reg 31

70.656 0 154 71.30422018 10.881024 9Ah 00h BAh 5Fh E1h 4Dh 47h 00h

100 0 108 70.77326343 10.8 6Ch 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

122.88 0 88 70.86133683 10.81344 58h 00h 04h 92h 80h DCh 46h 00h

125 0 88 72.08387942 11 58h 00h 34h 1Fh 79h 15h 48h 00h

148.351648 0 74 71.93985552 10.97802195 4Ah 00h 07h 5Fh 9Ah F0h 47h 00h

148.5 0 74 72.01179554 10.989 4Ah 00h 63h 08h 05h 03h 48h 00h

148.945454 0 74 72.22780862 11.0219636 4Ah 00h 7Dh AAh 51h 3Ah 48h 00h

150 0 72 70.77326343 10.8 48h 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

153.6 0 72 72.47182176 11.0592 48h 00h 84h 4Fh C9h 78h 48h 00h

155.52 0 70 71.33944954 10.8864 46h 00h 46h 2Ah E6h 56h 47h 00h

156.25 0 70 71.67431193 10.9375 46h 00h D8h B4h 9Fh ACh 47h 00h

168.04 0 66 72.67785059 11.09064 42h 00h C2h 9Dh 87h ADh 48h 00h

168.75 0 64 70.77326343 10.8 40h 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

200 0 54 70.77326343 10.8 36h 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

212.5 0 52 72.41153342 11.05 34h 00h 17h 41h 5Ah 69h 48h 00h

245.76 0 44 70.86133683 10.81344 2Ch 00h 04h 92h 80h DCh 46h 00h

250 0 44 72.08387942 11 2Ch 00h 34h 1Fh 79h 15h 48h 00h

270 0 40 70.77326343 10.8 28h 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

311.04 0 36 73.37771953 11.19744 24h 00h 1Ch 3Ah B2h 60h 49h 00h

312.5 0 36 73.72214941 11.25 24h 00h A3h C8h DEh B8h 49h 00h

322.265625 0 34 71.80230177 10.95703125 22h 00h 14h A6h 63h CDh 47h 00h

400 0 27 70.77326343 10.8 1Bh 00h A7h 97h F4h C5h 46h 00h

425 0 26 72.41153342 11.05 1Ah 00h 17h 41h 5Ah 69h 48h 00h

491.52 0 22 70.86133683 10.81344 16h 00h 04h 92h 80h DCh 46h 00h

500 0 22 72.08387942 11 16h 00h 34h 1Fh 79h 15h 48h 00h

614.4 0 18 72.47182176 11.0592 12h 00h 84h 4Fh C9h 78h 48h 00h

622.08 0 18 73.37771953 11.19744 12h 00h 1Ch 3Ah B2h 60h 49h 00h

644.53125 0 17 71.80230177 10.95703125 11h 00h 14h A6h 63h CDh 47h 00h

750 0 15 73.72214941 11.25 0Fh 00h A3h C8h DEh B8h 49h 00h

800 0 14 73.39449541 11.2 0Eh 00h C0h A6h FDh 64h 49h 00h

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 26

5.12 I2C Interface

Configuration and operation of the Si569 is controlled by reading and writing to the RAM space using the I2C interface. The device

operates in slave mode with 7-bit addressing and can operate in Standard-Mode (100 kbps), Fast-Mode (400 kbps), or Fast-Mode Plus

(1 Mbps). Burst data transfer with auto address increments are also supported.

The I2C bus consists of a bidirectional serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock input (SCL). Both the SDA and SCL pins must be con-

nected to the VDD supply via an external pull-up as recommended by the I2C specification. The Si569 7-bit I2C slave address is user-

customized during the part number configuration process.

Data is transferred MSB first in 8-bit words as specified by the I2C specification. A write command consists of a 7-bit device (slave)

address + a write bit, an 8-bit register address, and 8 bits of data as shown in the figure below.

A write burst operation is also shown where every additional data word is written using an auto-incremented address.

1 – Read

0 – Write

A – Acknowledge (SDA LOW)

N – Not Acknowledge (SDA HIGH)

S – START condition

P – STOP condition

From slave to master

From master to slave

Write Operation – Single Byte

S 0 A Reg Addr [7:0]Slv Addr [6:0] A Data [7:0] PA

Write Operation - Burst (Auto Address Increment)

Reg Addr +1

S 0 A Reg Addr [7:0]Slv Addr [6:0] A Data [7:0] A Data [7:0] PA

Figure 5.3. I2C Write Operation

A read operation is performed in two stages. A data write is used to set the register address, then a data read is performed to retrieve

the data from the set address. A read burst operation is also supported. This is shown in the figure below.

1 – Read

0 – Write

A – Acknowledge (SDA LOW)

N – Not Acknowledge (SDA HIGH)

S – START condition

P – STOP condition

From slave to master

From master to slave

Read Operation – Single Byte

S 0 A Reg Addr [7:0]Slv Addr [6:0] A P

Read Operation - Burst (Auto Address Increment)

Reg Addr +1

S 1 ASlv Addr [6:0] Data [7:0] PN

S 0 A Reg Addr [7:0]Slv Addr [6:0] A P

S 1 ASlv Addr [6:0] Data [7:0] A PNData [7:0]

Figure 5.4. I2C Read Operation

The timing specifications and timing diagram for the I2C bus is compatible with the I2C-Bus standard. SDA timeout is supported for

compatibility with SMBus interfaces.

The I2C bus can be operated at a bus voltage of 1.71 to 3.63 V and should be the same voltage as the Si569 VDD.

Si569 Data Sheet

Configuring Si569 via I2C

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 27

6. Package Outline

6.1 Package Outline (5x7 mm)

The figure below illustrates the package details for the 5x7 mm Si569. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown in the

illustration.

Figure 6.1. Si569 (5x7 mm) Outline Diagram

Table 6.1. Package Diagram Dimensions (mm)

Dimension Min Nom Max Dimension Min Nom Max

A 1.07 1.18 1.33 E1 6.10 6.20 6.30

A2 0.40 0.50 0.60 L 1.07 1.17 1.27

A3 0.45 0.55 0.65 L1 1.00 1.10 1.20

b 1.30 1.40 1.50 p 1.70 -- 1.90

b1 0.50 0.60 0.70 R 0.70 REF

c 0.50 0.60 0.70 aaa 0.15

D 5.00 BSC bbb 0.15

D1 4.30 4.40 4.50 ccc 0.08

e 2.54 BSC ddd 0.10

E 7.00 BSC eee 0.05

Notes:

1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.

2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.

Si569 Data Sheet

Package Outline

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 28

6.2 Package Outline (3.2x5 mm)

The figure below illustrates the package details for the 5x3.2 mm Si569. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown in

the illustration.

Figure 6.2. Si569 (3.2x5 mm) Outline Diagram

Table 6.2. Package Diagram Dimensions (mm)

Dimension MIN NOM MAX Dimension MIN NOM MAX

A 1.02 1.17 1.33 E1 2.85 BSC

A2 0.50 0.55 0.60 L 0.8 0.9 1.0

A3 0.45 0.50 0.55 L1 0.45 0.55 0.65

b 0.54 0.64 0.74 L2 0.05 0.10 0.15

b1 0.54 0.64 0.75 L3 0.15 0.20 0.25

D 5.00 BSC aaa 0.15

D1 4.65 BSC bbb 0.15

e 1.27 BSC ccc 0.08

e1 1.625 TYP ddd 0.10

E 3.20 BSC eee 0.05

Notes:

1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.

2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.

Si569 Data Sheet

Package Outline

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 29

7. PCB Land Pattern

7.1 PCB Land Pattern (5x7 mm)

The figure below illustrates the 5x7 mm PCB land pattern for the Si569. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown in

the illustration.

Figure 7.1. Si569 (5x7 mm) PCB Land Pattern

Table 7.1. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions (mm)

Dimension (mm) Dimension (mm)

C1 4.20 Y1 1.95

C2 6.05 X2 1.80

E 2.54 Y2 0.75

X1 1.55

Notes:

General

1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.

2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing is per the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.

3. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.

4. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a

Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm.

Solder Mask Design

1. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm

minimum, all the way around the pad.

Stencil Design

1. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release.

2. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).

3. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1.

Card Assembly

1. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.

2. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020D specification for Small Body Components.

Si569 Data Sheet

PCB Land Pattern

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 30

7.2 PCB Land Pattern (3.2x5 mm)

The figure below illustrates the 3.2x5.0 mm PCB land pattern for the Si569. The table below lists the values for the dimensions shown

in the illustration.

Figure 7.2. Si569 (3.2x5 mm) PCB Land Pattern

Table 7.2. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions (mm)

Dimension (mm) Dimension (mm)

C1 2.70 X2 0.90

E 1.27 Y1 1.60

E1 4.30 Y2 0.70

X1 0.74

Notes:

General

1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.

2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing is per the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.

3. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.

4. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a

Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm.

Solder Mask Design

1. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm

minimum, all the way around the pad.

Stencil Design

1. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release.

2. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).

3. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1.

Card Assembly

1. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.

2. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020C specification for Small Body Components.

Si569 Data Sheet

PCB Land Pattern

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 31

8. Top Marking

The figure below illustrates the mark specification for the Si569. The table below lists the line information.

Figure 8.1. Mark Specification

Table 8.1. Si569 Top Mark Description

Line Position Description

1 1–8 "Si569", xxx = Ordering Option 1, Option 2, Option 3 (e.g. Si569AAA)

2 1 x = Frequency Range Supported as described in the 1. Ordering Guide

2–7 6-digit custom Frequency Code as described in the 1. Ordering Guide

3Trace Code

Position 1 Pin 1 orientation mark (dot)

Position 2 Product Revision (B)

Position 3–5 Tiny Trace Code (3 alphanumeric characters per assembly release instructions)

Position 6–7 Year (last two digits of the year), to be assigned by assembly site (ex: 2017 = 17)

Position 8–9 Calendar Work Week number (1–53), to be assigned by assembly site

Si569 Data Sheet

Top Marking

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 32

9. Revision History

Revision 1.1

September, 2018

• Updated Electrical Specifications table to include high drive LVDS swing.

• Added section 5.8 Configuring High Drive LVDS Swing.

Revision 1.0

June, 2018

• Initial release.

Si569 Data Sheet

Revision History

silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.1 | 33

http://www.silabs.com

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

400 West Cesar Chavez

Austin, TX 78701

USA

ClockBuilder Pro

One-click access to Timing tools,

documentation, software, source

code libraries & more. Available for

Windows and iOS (CBGo only).

www.silabs.com/CBPro

Timing Portfolio

www.silabs.com/timing

SW/HW

www.silabs.com/CBPro

Quality

www.silabs.com/quality

Support and Community

community.silabs.com

Disclaimer

Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or

intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"

parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes

without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included

information. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply or express copyright licenses granted

hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent of

Silicon Labs. A "Life Support System" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant

personal injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass

destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons.

Trademark Information

Silicon Laboratories Inc.® , Silicon Laboratories®, Silicon Labs®, SiLabs® and the Silicon Labs logo®, Bluegiga®, Bluegiga Logo®, Clockbuilder®, CMEMS®, DSPLL®, EFM®,

EFM32®, EFR, Ember®, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, "the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers", Ember®, EZLink®, EZRadio®, EZRadioPRO®,

Gecko®, ISOmodem®, Micrium, Precision32®, ProSLIC®, Simplicity Studio®, SiPHY®, Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo®, USBXpress®, Zentri, Z-Wave, and others are trademarks or

registered trademarks of Silicon Labs. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited.

All other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders.