PACKAGE SCHEMATIC
4/14/03
Page 1 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
DESCRIPTION
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared
emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between
electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115 VAC operations.
FEATURES
• Excellent I
FT
stability—IR emitting diode has low degradation
• High isolation voltage—minimum 5300 VAC RMS
• Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized—File #E90700
•Peak blocking voltage
– 250V-MOC301XM
– 400V-MOC302XM
• VDE recognized (File #94766)
– Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)
APPLICATIONS
• Industrial controls • Solenoid/valve controls
•Traffic lights • Static AC power switch
•Vending machines • Incandescent lamp dimmers
• Solid state relay • Motor control
• Lamp ballasts
6
1
6
6
1
1
MAIN TERM.
NC*
N/C
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
1
2
3
ANODE
CATHODE
4
5
6MAIN TERM.
4/14/03
Page 2 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Note
1. Isolation surge voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and
Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Parameters Symbol Device Value Units
TOTAL DEVICE
Storage Temperature T
STG
All -40 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature T
OPR
All -40 to +85 °C
Lead Solder Temperature T
SOL
All 260 for 10 sec °C
Junction Temperature Range T
J
All -40 to +100 °C
Isolation Surge Voltage
(1)
(peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration) V
ISO
All 7500 Vac(pk)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C P
D
All 330 mW
Derate above 25°C 4.4 mW/°C
EMITTER
Continuous Forward Current I
F
All 60 mA
Reverse Voltage V
R
All 3 V
Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient P
D
All 100 mW
Derate above 25°C 1.33 mW/°C
DETECTOR
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage V
DRM
MOC3010M/1M/2M
MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M
250
400 V
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1 ms, 120 pps) I
TSM
All 1 V
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient P
D
All 300 mW
Derate above 25°C 4 mW/°C
4/14/03
Page 3 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Note
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 5 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating I
F
lies
between max I
FT
(30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M,
5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max I
F
(60 mA).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage I
F
= 10 mA V
F
All 1.15 1.5 V
Reverse Leakage Current V
R
= 3 V, T
A
= 25°C I
R
All 0.01 100 µA
DETECTOR
Peak Blocking Current,Either Direction Rated V
DRM
, I
F
= 0 (note 1) I
DRM
All 10 100 nA
Peak On-State Voltage,Either Direction I
TM
= 100 mA peak, I
F
= 0 V
TM
All 1.8 3 V
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified.)
DC Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units
LED Trigger Current Voltage = 3V (note 3) I
FT
MOC3020M 30
mA
MOC3010M 15
MOC3021M
MOC3011M 10
MOC3022M
MOC3012M 5
MOC3023M
Holding Current, Either Direction I
H
All 100 µA
4/14/03
Page 4 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
I
F
- LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
110100
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
T
A
= -55
o
C
T
A
= 25
o
C
T
A
= 100
o
C
ON-STATE VOLTAGE - V TM (V)
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
ON-STATE CURRENT - I TM (mA)
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
DRM
, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25∞C
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Fig. 3 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs)
12 5102050100
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
0
5
10
15
20
25
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin ≥ 100 µs
Fig. 4 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
Fig. 6 Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
Fig. 2 On-State Characteristics
Ambient Temperature - TA (oC)
25 30 40 6050 70 80 90 100
STATIC - dv/dt (V/µs)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5
Fig. 5 dv/dt vs. Temperature
4/14/03
Page 5 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated
pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable R
TEST
allows the dv/dt
to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to
trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even
after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is
then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering.
τ
RC
is
measured at this point and recorded.
Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly.
It is intended to be a trigger device only.
Vdc
400V (MOC302X)
250V (MOC301X)
R = 10 kΩ
CTEST
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
PULSE
INPUT MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
RTEST
D.U.T.D.U.T.
Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
0 VOLTS
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax =
dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax = 252
τRC
τRC τRC
400 V (MOC302X)
= 250 V (MOC301X)
(MOC302X)
= 158
τRC (MOC301X)
Figure 6. Resistive Load
Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.1 µF
180
C1
2.4k
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
120 V
60 Hz
180
RL
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
4/14/03
Page 6 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.05 µF
0.01 µF
LOAD
360
39
470
240
VAC
HOT
GROUND
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Figure 8. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
Rin
VCC
1
2
3
6
5
4
0.2 µF
180
C1
1.2 k
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and
0.05 µF capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary
depending upon the particular and load used.
4/14/03
Page 7 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Package Dimensions (Through Hole) Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
Package Dimensions (0.4” Lead Spacing) Recommended Pad Layout for
Surface Mount Leadform
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.320 (8.13)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) 15°
0.012 (0.30)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.320 (8.13)
0.035 (0.88)
0.006 (0.16)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.21)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
0.070
(
1.78
)
0.060
(
1.52
)
0.030
(
0.76
)
0.100
(
2.54
)
0.305
(
7.75
)
0.425
(
10.79
)
4/14/03
Page 8 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING INFORMATION
Option Order Entry Identifier Description
SS Surface Mount Lead Bend
SR2 SR2 Surface Mount; Tape and reel
TT 0.4" Lead Spacing
VV VDE 0884
TV TV VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV SV VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V SR2V VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
MOC3010
V X YY Q
1
2
6
43 5
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with
date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.
Definitions
1Fairchild logo
2Device number
3VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
4/14/03
Page 9 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Reflow Profile (White Package, -M Suffix)
Carrier Tape Specifications
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
24.0 ± 0.3
12.0 ± 0.1
0.30 ± 0.05
21.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX 10.1 ± 0.20
9.1 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec • Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature)
• Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds
• One time soldering reflow is recommended
230°C, 10–30 s
Time (Minute)
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Temperature (°C)
Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec
245°C peak
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
4/14/03
Page 10 of 10
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
