2-23
H
10-Element Bar Graph Array
Technical Data
Features
• Custom Multicolor Array
Capability
• Matched LEDs for Uniform
Appearance
• End Stackable
• Package Interlock Ensures
Correct Alignment
• Low Profile Package
• Rugged Construction
• Large, Easily Recognizable
Segments
• High ON-OFF Contrast,
Segment to Segment
• Wide Viewing Angle
• Categorized for Luminous
Intensity
• HDSP-4832/4836/4840/4850
Categorized for Dominant
Wavelength
• HLCP-J100 Operates at Low
Current
Typical Intensity of 1.0 mcd at
1 mA Drive Current
Applications
• Industrial Controls
• Instrumentation
• Office Equipment
• Computer Peripherals
• Consumer Products
Description
These 10-element LED arrays are
designed to display information
in easily recognizable bar graph
form. The packages are end
stackable and therefore capable
of displaying long strings of
information. Use of these bar
graph arrays eliminates the
alignment, intensity, and color
matching problems associated
with discrete LEDs. The HDSP-
4820/4830/4840/4850 and HLCP-
J100 each contain LEDs of one
color. The HDSP-4832/4836 are
multicolor arrays with High
Efficiency Red, Yellow, and High
Performance Green LEDs in a
single package.
CUSTOM MULTICOLOR ARRAYS
ARE AVAILABLE WITH
MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIRE-
MENTS. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL
DISTRIBUTOR OR HP SALES
OFFICE FOR DETAILS.
Package Dimensions
5.08 (0.200)
25.40 (1.000) MAX.
0.38
(0.015)
10.16
(0.400)
MAX.
2.54
(0.100) 1.52
(0.060)
0.61
(0.024)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.100 ± 0.010)
4.06
(0.160)
MIN.
5.08 (0.200)
6.10 ± 0.25
(0.240 ± 0.010)
7.62 ± 0.38
(0.300 ± 0.015)
0.38
(0.015)
HDSP XXXX
XYY ZW
hp
DATE CODE LUMINOUS
INTENSITY
CATEGORY
COLOR BIN
(NOTE 3)
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
2. ALL UNTOLERANCED DIMEMSIONS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
3. HDSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4850 ONLY.
PIN ONE
MARKING
HLCP-J100
HDSP-4820
HDSP-4830
HDSP-4832
5963-7037E
2-24
Absolute Maximum Ratings[7]
Red AlGaAs Red HER Yellow Green
Parameter HDSP-4820 HLCP-J100 HDSP-4830 HDSP-4840 HDSP-4850
Average Power 63 mW 37 mW 87 mW 50 mW 105 mW
Dissipation per LED
(TA = 25°C)
Peak Forward Current 150 mA[1] 45 mA[2] 90 mA[3] 60 mA[3] 90 mA[3]
per LED
DC Forward Current 30 mA[4] 15 mA[4] 30 mA[5] 20 mA[5] 30 mA[5]
per LED
Operating -40°C to +85°C -20°C to +100°C -40°C to +85°C -20°C to +85°C
Temperature Range
Storage Temperature -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +100°C -40°C to +85°C
Range
Reverse Voltage per 3.0 V 5.0 V 3.0 V
LED
Lead Soldering 260°C for 3 seconds[8]
Temperature
(1.59 mm
(1/16 inch) below
seating plane)[6]
Notes:
1. See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms.
2. See Figure 2 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms.
3. See Figure 8 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 2 ms.
4. Derate maximum DC current for Red above TA = 62°C at 0.79 mA/°C, and AlGaAs Red above TA = 91°C at 0.8 mA/°C. See Figure 3.
5. Derate maximum DC current for HER above T
A = 48°C at 0.58 mA/°C, Yellow above T
A = 70°C at 0.66 mA/°C, and Green above
T
A= 37°C at 0.48 mA/°C. See Figure 9.
6. Clean only in water, isopropanol, ethanol, Freon TF or TE (or equivalent), or Genesolve DI-15 (or equivalent).
7. Absolute maximum ratings for HER, Yellow, and Green elements of the multicolor arrays are identical to the HDSP-4830/4840/
4850 maximum ratings.
8. Maximum tolerable component side temperature is 134°C during solder process.
Internal Circuit Diagram
Pin Function Pin Function
1 Anode a 11 Cathode j
2 Anode b 12 Cathode i
3 Anode c 13 Cathode h
4 Anode d 14 Cathode g
5 Anode e 15 Cathode f
6 Anode f 16 Cathode e
7 Anode g 17 Cathode d
8 Anode h 18 Cathode c
9 Anode i 19 Cathode b
10 Anode j 20 Cathode a
120
a
10 11
j
219
318
417
516
615
714
813
912
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
2-25
Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C[4]
Red HDSP-4820
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per LED IV610 1250 µcd IF = 20 mA
(Unit Average)[1]
Peak Wavelength λPEAK 655 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] λd645 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF1.6 2.0 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR312 V I
R
= 100 µA
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED ∆VF/°C -2.0 mV/°C
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 300 °C/W/LED
AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per LED IV600 1000 µcd IF = 1 mA
(Unit Average)[1]
5200 IF = 20 mA Pk;
1 of 4 Duty Factor
Peak Wavelength λPEAK 645 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] λd637 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF1.6 V IF = 1 mA
1.8 2.2 IF = 20 mA
Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR515 V I
R
= 100 µA
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED ∆VF/°C -2.0 mV/°C
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 300 °C/W/LED
Multicolor Array Segment Colors
HDSP-4832 HDSP-4836
Segment Segment Color Segment Color
a HER HER
b HER HER
c HER Yellow
d Yellow Yellow
e Yellow Green
f Yellow Green
g Yellow Yellow
h Green Yellow
i Green HER
j Green HER
2-26
High Efficiency Red HDSP-4830
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per LED IV900 3500 µcd IF = 10 mA
(Unit Average)[1,4]
Peak Wavelength λPEAK 635 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] λd626 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.1 2.5 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR330 V I
R
= 100 µA
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED ∆VF/°C -2.0 mV/°C
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 300 °C/W/LED
Yellow HDSP-4840
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per LED IV600 1900 µcd IF = 10 mA
(Unit Average)[1,4]
Peak Wavelength λPEAK 583 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2,3] λd581 585 592 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.2 2.5 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR340 V I
R
= 100 µA
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED ∆VF/°C -2.0 mV/ °C
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 300 °C/W/LED
Green HDSP-4850
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per LED IV600 1900 µcd IF = 10 mA
(Unit Average)[1,4]
Peak Wavelength λPEAK 566 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2,3] λd571 577 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.1 2.5 V IF = 10 mA
Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR350 V I
R
= 100 µA
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED ∆VF/°C -2.0 mV/°C
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 300 °C/W/LED
Notes:
1. The bar graph arrays are categorized for luminous intensity. The category is designated by a letter located on the side of the
package.
2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is that single wavelength which defines the color of
the device.
3. The HDSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4850 bar graph arrays are categorized by dominant wavelength with the category designated by a
number adjacent to the intensity category letter. Only the yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are categorized for color.
4. Electrical/optical characteristics of the High-Efficiency Red elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4830
characteristics. Characteristics of Yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4840. Characteristics of
Green elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4850.
5. Reverse voltage per LED should be limited to 3.0 V max. for the HDSP-4820/-4830/-4840/-4850/-4832/-4836 and 5.0 V max. for
the HLCP-J100.
2-27
For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures,
See Application Note 1005.
Red, AlGaAs Red
20
15
12.5
10
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
8
1 10 100 1000 10000
t
P
– PULSE DURATION – µSEC
OPERATION IN THIS
REGION REQUIRES
TEMPERATURE
DERATING OF I
DC
MAX
DC OPERATION
I
PEAK
MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING
PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE
DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
300 Hz
1 KHz
3KHz
10 KHz
f - REFRESH RATE
100 Hz
I
DC
MAX
Figure 3. Maximum Allowable DC
Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
TJMAX = 100°C for Red and
TJMAX = 110°C for AlGaAs Red.
Figure 4. Relative Efficiency
(Luminous Intensity per Unit
Current) vs. Peak Current.
Figure 5. Forward Current vs.
Forward Voltage.
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
25 10595857565554535
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
RED
AlGaAs RED
Rθ = 600°C/W
J-A
I
DC
MAX – MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
PER SEGMENT – mA
η
PEAK
– RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED TO
1 AT 20 mA FOR RED: AT 1mA FOR AlGaAs RED)
1.2
0 16010080604020
I
PEAK
– PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT – mA
RED
AlGaAs RED
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
140120
1.5
0
160
100
80
60
40
20
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mA
RED
AlGaAs RED
2.00.5 4.03.53.01.0 2.5
140
120
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
0
Figure 1. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse
Duration – Red. Figure 2. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse
Duration – AlGaAs Red.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
1 10 100 1000 10000
tP – PULSE DURATION – µs
OPERATION IN THIS
REGION REQUIRES
TEMPERATURE
DERATING OF IDC MAX
DC OPERATION
IPEAK MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING
PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE
DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
300 Hz
1 KHz
3KHz
10 KHz
f - REFRESH RATE
100 Hz
IDC MAX
Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity
vs. DC Forward Current – Red. Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity
vs. DC Forward Current – AlGaAs.
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED TO 1 AT 1mA)
0.5 20
20
2
0.1
IF – FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT
1510
10
5
1
0.20.1
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED TO 1.0 AT 20 mA)
1.4
0
IF – FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mA
510152025
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2-28
For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures,
See Application Note 1005.
HER, Yellow, Green
20
15
12
10
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
1 10 100 1000 10000
tP – PULSE DURATION – µSEC
OPERATION IN
THIS REGION
REQUIRES
TEMPERATURE
DERATING OF
IDC MAX
DC OPERATION
300 Hz
1 KHz
10 KHz
f - REFRESH RATE
100 Hz
IPEAK MAX
IDC MAX
RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING
PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE
DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
3 KHz
GREEN
HER
YELLOW
Figure 8. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration –
HER/Yellow/Green.
Figure 9. Maximum Allowable DC
Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
TJMAX = 100°C.
Figure 10. Relative Efficiency
(Luminous Intensity per Unit
Current) vs. Peak Current.
90
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mA
3.0 5.04.02.0
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
1.0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GREEN SERIES
HER
SERIES
YELLOW SERIES
Figure 11. Forward Current vs.
Forward Voltage. Figure 12. Relative Luminous
Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
15
4.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
0.5
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
205353010 25
3.0
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mA
0
1.0
3.5
40
0
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
15 9585756555453525
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
I
DC
MAX – MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
PER SEGMENT – mA
Rθ = 600°C/W
J-A
GREEN/HER
YELLOW
GREEN HER
YELLOW
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.3
08070605040302010
I
PEAK
– PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT – mA
η
PEAK
– RELATIVE EFFICIENCY
10090
1.6
1.5 YELLOW SERIES
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
HER SERIES
GREEN SERIES
2-29
Electrical/Optical
These versatile bar graph arrays
are composed of ten light emit-
ting diodes. The light from each
LED is optically stretched to form
individual elements. The Red
(HDSP-4820) bar graph array
LEDs use a p-n junction diffused
into a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a
GaAs substrate. The AlGaAs Red
(HLCP-J100) bar graph array
LEDs use double heterojunction
AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. HER
(HDSP-4830) and Yellow (HDSP-
4840) bar graph array LEDs use
a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaP
substrate. Green (HDSP-4850)
bar graph array LEDs use liquid
phase GaP epitaxial layer on a
GaP substrate. The multicolor bar
graph arrays (HDSP-4832/4836)
have HER, Yellow, and Green
LEDs in one package.
These displays are designed for
strobed operation. The typical
forward voltage values can be
scaled from Figures 5 and 11.
These values should be used to
calculate the current limiting
resistor value and typical power
consumption. Expected maxi-
mum VF values for driver circuit
design and maximum power
dissipation may be calculated
using the VFMAX models:
Standard Red HDSP-4820 series
VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (10 Ω)
For: IPeak ≥ 5 mA
AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100 series
VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (20 Ω)
For: IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 2.0 V + IPeak (10 Ω)
For: IPeak ≥ 20 mA
HER (HDSP-4830) and Yellow
(HDSP-4840) series
VFMAX = 1.6 + IPeak (45 Ω)
For: 5 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 1.75 + IPeak (38 Ω)
For: IPeak ≥ 20 mA
Green (HDSP-4850) series
VFMAX = 2.0 + IPeak (50 Ω)
For: IPeak > 5 mA
Figures 4 and 10 allow the
designer to calculate the
luminous intensity at different
peak and average currents. The
following equation calculates
intensity at different peak and
average currents:
IVAVG = (IFAVG/IFAVG DATA
SHEET)ηpeak)(IVDATA
SHEET)
Where:
IVAVG is the calculated time
averaged luminous intensity
resulting from IFAVG.
IFAVG is the desired time
averaged LED current.
IFAVG DATA SHEET is the data
sheet test current for IVDATA
SHEET.
ηpeak is the relative efficiency at
the peak current, scaled from
Figure 4 or 10.
IV DATA SHEET is the data sheet
luminous intensity, resulting
from IFAVG DATA SHEET.
For example, what is the
luminous intensity of an HDSP-
4830 driven at 50 mA peak 1/5
duty factor?
IFAVG = (50 mA)(0.2) = 10 mA
IFAVG DATA SHEET = 10 mA
ηpeak = 1.3
IV DATA SHEET = 3500 µcd
Therefore
IVAVG = (10 mA/10 mA)
(1.3)(3500 µcd)
= 4550 µcd
