INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA9850 I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1995 Jun 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 FEATURES * Quasi alignment-free application due to automatic adjustment of channel separation via I2C-bus * Dbx noise reduction circuit * Dbx decoded stereo, Second Audio Program (SAP) or mono selectable at the AF outputs * Additional SAP output without dbx, including de-emphasis GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA9850 is a bipolar-integrated BTSC stereo/SAP decoder (I2C-bus controlled) for application in TV sets, VCRs and multimedia. * High integration level with automatically tuned integrated filters * Input level adjustment I2C-bus controlled * Alignment-free SAP processing * Stereo pilot PLL circuit with ceramic resonator, automatic adjustment procedure for stereo channel separation, two pilot thresholds selectable via I2C-bus * Automatic pilot cancellation * Composite input noise detector with I2C-bus selectable thresholds for stereo and SAP off * I2C-bus transceiver. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCC supply voltage 8.5 9 9.5 V ICC supply current - 58 75 mA 100% modulation L + R; fi = 300 Hz - 250 - mV VoR(rms); VoL(rms) output signal voltage (RMS value) 100% modulation L + R; fi = 300 Hz - 500 - mV GLA input level adjustment control -3.5 - +4.0 dB cs stereo channel separation fL = 300 Hz; fR = 3 kHz 25 35 - dB THDL,R total harmonic distortion L + R fi = 1 kHz - 0.2 - % S/N signal-to-noise ratio 500 mV (RMS) mono output signal CCIR noise weighting filter (peak value) - 60 - dB DIN noise weighting filter (RMS value) - 73 - dBA Vcomp(rms) input signal voltage (RMS value) ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA9850 TDA9850T 1995 Jun 19 SDIP32 SO32 DESCRIPTION VERSION plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1 plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT287-1 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 License information A license is required for the use of this product. For further information, please contact: COMPANY THAT Corporation 1995 Jun 19 BRANCH ADDRESS Licensing Operations 734 Forest St. Marlborough, MA 01752 USA Tel.: (508) 229-2500 Fax: (508) 229-2590 Tokyo Office 405 Palm House, 1-20-2 Honmachi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151 Japan Tel.: (03) 3378-0915 Fax: (03) 3374-5191 3 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... C7 + C6 + ceramic resonator Q1 + + R1 13 15 14 16 18 17 19 L+R STEREO DECODER 27 DEMATRIX + MODE SELECT L - R/SAP 21 stereo OUTL mono SAP to OUTR audio processing TDA9850 22 + 4 composite baseband input INPUT LEVEL ADJUST 11 C1 NOISE DETECTOR STEREO/SAP SWITCH C8 DE-EMPHASIS 23 SAP without DBX 7 SAP DEMODULATOR 5 + C16 DBX 4 C15 STEREO ADJUST 26 C17 3 R2 + 32 2 1 C14 R3 C13 + + 31 + 30 25 29 10 CL 12 + + + + C12 C11 C10 C9 20 LOGIC, I2CTRANSCEIVER SUPPLY C19 6 24 + CR only during adjustment VCC VCAP 9 SDA SCL MAD MHA010 C18 Vref Preliminary specification TDA9850 Fig.1 Block, application and test diagram. 8 28 Philips Semiconductors C5 I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder C4 BLOCK DIAGRAM ook, full pagewidth 1995 Jun 19 C3 C2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 COMPONENT LIST Electrolytic capacitors 20%; foil capacitors 10%; resistors 5%; unless otherwise specified; see Fig.1. COMPONENT VALUE TYPE REMARK C1 10 F electrolytic C2 470 nF foil C3 4.7 F electrolytic C4 220 nF foil C5 10 F electrolytic 63 V; Ileak < 1.5 A C6 4.7 F electrolytic 63 V 63 V 63 V 63 V C7 4.7 F electrolytic C8 15 nF foil C9 10 F electrolytic 63 V 10% C10 10 F electrolytic 63 V 10% C11 1 F electrolytic 63 V C12 1 F electrolytic 63 V C13 47 nF foil 5% C14 10 F electrolytic 63 V C15 100 nF foil C16 4.7 F electrolytic C17 100 nF foil C18 100 F electrolytic 16 V C19 100 F electrolytic 16 V 63 V CR 2.2 F electrolytic 63 V CL 2.2 F electrolytic 63 V R1 2.2 k R2 8.2 k 2% R3 160 2% Q1 1995 Jun 19 CSB503F58 radial leads CSB503JF958 alternative as SMD 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION VEO 1 variable emphasis output for dbx VEI 2 variable emphasis input for dbx CNR 3 capacitor noise reduction for dbx CM 4 capacitor mute for SAP CDEC 5 capacitor DC-decoupling for SAP AGND 6 analog ground VEO 1 32 CS DGND 7 digital ground VEI 2 31 CW SDA 8 serial data input/output CNR 3 30 CTS SCL 9 serial clock input 29 CTW 10 supply voltage (+9 V) CM 4 VCC COMP 11 composite input signal CDEC 5 28 MAD VCAP 12 capacitor for electronic filtering of supply AGND 6 27 OUTL CP1 13 capacitor for pilot detector DGND 7 26 CND CP2 14 capacitor for pilot detector SDA 8 CPH 15 capacitor for phase detector CADJ 16 capacitor for filter adjustment CER 17 ceramic resonator CMO 18 capacitor DC-decoupling mono CSS 19 capacitor DC-decoupling stereo/SAP CR 20 adjustment capacitor, right channel OUTR 21 CSDE fpage 25 CL TDA9850 9 24 Vref VCC 10 23 SAP SCL COMP 11 22 CSDE VCAP 12 21 OUTR CP1 13 20 CR output, right channel CP2 14 19 CSS 22 capacitor SAP de-emphasis CPH 15 18 CMO SAP 23 SAP output CADJ 16 17 CER Vref 24 reference voltage 0.5 x (VCC - 1.5 V) CL 25 adjustment capacitor, left channel CND 26 noise detector capacitor OUTL 27 output, left channel MAD 28 programmable address bit CTW 29 capacitor timing wideband for dbx CTS 30 capacitor timing spectral for dbx CW 31 capacitor wideband for dbx CS 32 capacitor spectral for dbx 1995 Jun 19 MHA012 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Noise detector Input level adjustment The composite input noise increases with decreasing antenna signal. This makes it necessary to switch stereo or SAP off at certain thresholds. These thresholds can be set via the I2C-bus. With ST0 to ST3 (see Table 6) the stereo threshold can be selected and with SP0 to SP3 the SAP threshold. A hysteresis can be achieved via software by making the threshold dependent of the identification bits STP and SAPP (see Table 2). The composite input signal is fed to the input level adjustment stage. The control range is from -3.5 to +4.0 dB in steps of 0.5 dB. The subaddress control 4 of Tables 5 and 6 and the level adjust setting of Table 10 allows an optimum signal adjustment during the set alignment. The maximum input signal voltage is 2 V (RMS). Mode selection Stereo decoder The stereo/SAP switch feeds either the L - R signal or the SAP demodulator output signal via the internal dbx noise reduction circuit to the dematrix/switching circuit. Table 8 shows the different switch modes provided at the output pins OUTR and OUTL. The output signal of the level adjustment stage is coupled to a low-pass filter which suppresses the baseband noise above 125 kHz. The composite signal is then fed into a pilot detector/pilot cancellation circuit and into the MPX demodulator. The main L + R signal passes a 75 s fixed de-emphasis filter and is fed into the dematrix circuit. The decoded sub-signal L - R is sent to the stereo/SAP switch. To generate the pilot signal the stereo demodulator uses a PLL circuit including a ceramic resonator. The stereo channel separation is adjusted by an automatic procedure to be performed during set production. For a detailed description see Section "Adjustment procedure". The stereo identification can be read by the I2C-bus (see Table 2). Two different pilot thresholds (data STS = 1; STS = 0) can be selected via the I2C-bus (see Table 14). dbx decoder The dbx circuit includes all blocks required for the noise reduction system in accordance with the BTSC system specification. The output signal is fed through a 73 s fixed de-emphasis circuit to the dematrix block. SAP output Independent of the stereo/SAP switch, the SAP signal is also available at pin SAP. At SAP, the SAP signal is not dbx decoded. The capacitor at SDE provides a recommended de-emphasis (150 s) at SAP. SAP demodulator The composite signal is fed from the output of the input level adjustment stage to the SAP demodulator circuit through a 5fH band-pass filter. The demodulator level is automatically controlled. The SAP demodulator includes an internal field strength detector that mutes the SAP output in the event of insufficient signal conditions. The SAP identification signal can be read by the I2C-bus (see Table 2). 1995 Jun 19 Integrated filters The filter functions necessary for stereo and SAP demodulation and part of the dbx filter circuits are provided on-chip using transconductor circuits. The required filter accuracy is attained by an automatic filter alignment circuit. 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 Adjustment procedure MANUAL ADJUSTMENT COMPOSITE INPUT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT Manual adjustment is necessary when no dual tone generator is available (e.g. for service). Feed in from FM demodulator the composite signal with 100% modulation (25 kHz deviation) L + R; fi = 300 Hz. Set input level control via I2C-bus monitoring OUTL or OUTR (500 mV 20 mV). Store the setting in a non-volatile memory. * Spectral and wideband data have to be set to 10000 (middle position for adjustment range) * Composite input L = 300 Hz; 14% modulation * Adjust channel separation by varying wideband data * Composite input L = 3 kHz; 14% modulation AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE * Adjust channel separation by varying spectral data * Connect 2.2 F capacitors from ACR and ACL to ground. * Iterative spectral/wideband operation for optimum adjustment * Composite input signal L = 300 Hz, R = 3.1 kHz, 14% modulation for each channel. * Store data in non-volatile memory. * Mode selection setting bits: STEREO = 1, SAP = 0 (see Table 8). After every power-on, the alignment data and the input level adjustment data must be loaded from the non-volatile memory. * Start adjustment by transmission ADJ = 1 in register ALI3. The decoder will align itself. TIMING CURRENT FOR RELEASE RATE * After 1 second minimum stop alignment by transmitting ADJ = 0 in register ALI3 read the alignment data by an I2C-bus read operation from ALR1 and ALR2 (see Chapter "I2C-bus protocol") and store it in a non-volatile memory. The alignment procedure overwrites the previous data stored in ALI1 and ALI2. Due to possible internal and external spreading, the timing current can be adjusted via I2C-bus, see Table 9, as recommended by dbx. * The capacitors from ACR and ACL may be disconnected after alignment. 1995 Jun 19 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VCC supply voltage 0 10 V VVCAP voltage of VCAP to GND 0 VCC V VVEO voltage of VEO to GND 0 1 V 2VCC VSDA voltage of SDA to GND 0 8.5 V VSCL voltage of SCL to GND 0 8.5 V Vn voltage of all other pins to GND VCC 8.5 V 0 8.5 V VCC < 8.5 V 0 VCC V Tj < 125 C -20 +70 C -65 +150 C Tamb operating ambient temperature Tstg storage temperature Ves electrostatic handling HBM; note 1 Note 1. Human Body Model (HBM): C = 100 pF; R = 1.5 k; V = 2 kV; charge device model: C = 200 pF; R = 0 ; V = 300 V. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1995 Jun 19 PARAMETER VALUE UNIT SOT232-1 55 K/W SOT287-1 68 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPOSITE INPUT SIGNAL TO ENSURE CORRECT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT COMPL+R(rms) composite input level for 100% modulation L + R (25 kHz deviation); RMS value; fi = 300 Hz measured at COMP 162 250 363 mV COMP composite input level spreading under operating conditions Tamb = -20 to +70 C; aging; power supply influence -0.5 - +0.5 dB Zsource source impedance note 1 - low-ohmic 5 k flf low frequency roll-off 25 kHz deviation L + R; -2 dB - - 5 Hz fhf high frequency roll-off 25 kHz deviation L + R; -2 dB 100 - - kHz THDL,R total harmonic distortion L + R fi = 1 kHz; 25 kHz deviation - - 0.5 % fi = 1 kHz; 125 kHz deviation; note 2 - - 1.5 % 44 - - dB S/N signal-to-noise ratio L + R/noise critical picture modulation; note 3 CCIR 468-2 weighted quasi peak; L + R; 25 kHz deviation; fi = 1 kHz; 75 s de-emphasis 54 - - dB SB side band suppression mono into unmodulated SAP carrier; SAP carrier/side band mono signal: 25 kHz deviation, 40 fi = 1 kHz; side band: SAP carrier frequency 1 kHz - - dB SP spectral spurious attenuation L + R/spurious 50 Hz to 100 kHz; mainly n x fH; no de-emphasis; L + R; 25 kHz deviation, 35 f = 1 kHz as reference 26 - - dB - - dB with sync only n = 1, 4, 5, 6 n = 2, 3 Notes 1. Low-ohmic preferred, otherwise the signal loss and spreading at COMP, caused by ZO and the composite input impedance (see Chapter "Characteristics"; row head "Input level adjustment control") must be taken into account. 2. In order to prevent clipping at over-modulation (maximum deviation in the BTSC system for 100% modulation is 73 kHz). 3. For example colour bar or flat field white; 100% video modulation. 1995 Jun 19 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 CHARACTERISTICS All voltages are measured relative to GND; VCC = 9 V; Rs = 600 ; RL = 10 k; AC-coupled; CL = 2.5 nF; fi = 1 kHz; Tamb = +25 C; see Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VCC supply voltage Vripple(p-p) allowed supply voltage ripple (peak-to-peak value) ICC 8.5 9 9.5 V - - 100 mV supply current - 58 75 mA Vref internal reference voltage at pin Vref - 3.7 - V ct crosstalk between bus inputs and signal outputs - 110 - dB fi = 50 Hz to 100 kHz notes 1 and 2 Input level adjustment control GLA input level adjustment control -3.5 - +4.0 dB Gstep step resolution - 0.5 - dB Vi(rms) maximum input voltage level (RMS value) 2 - - V Zi input impedance 29.5 35 40.5 k - 250 - mV - 707 - mV 9 - - dB - 50 - mV - 35 mV Stereo decoder MPXL+R input voltage level for 100% modulation L + R; 25 kHz deviation (RMS value) input level adjusted via I2C-bus (L + R; fi = 300 Hz); monitoring OUTL or OUTR MPXL-R input voltage level for 100% modulation L - R; 50 kHz deviation (peak value) MPX(max) maximum headroom for L + R, L, R MPXpilot nominal stereo pilot voltage level (RMS value) STon(rms) pilot threshold voltage stereo on (RMS value) data STS = 1 - data STS = 0 - - 30 mV SToff(rms) pilot threshold voltage stereo off (RMS value) data STS = 1 15 - - mV data STS = 0 10 - - mV fmod < 15 kHz; THD < 15% Hys hysteresis - 2.5 - dB OUTL+R output voltage level for input level adjusted via 100% modulation L + R at I2C-bus (L + R; OUTL, OUTR fi = 300 Hz); monitoring OUTL or OUTR 480 500 520 mV 1995 Jun 19 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder SYMBOL cs fL, R PARAMETER CONDITIONS TDA9850 MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT stereo channel separation aligned with dual tone L/R 14% modulation for each channel; see Section "Adjustment procedure" L, R frequency response fL = 300 Hz; fR = 3 kHz 25 35 - dB fL = 300 Hz; fR = 8 kHz 20 30 - dB fL = 300 Hz; fR = 10 kHz 15 25 - dB fi = 50 Hz to 10 kHz -3 - - dB fi = 12 kHz - -3 - dB 14% modulation; fref = 300 Hz L or R THDL,R total harmonic distortion L, R modulation L or R 1% to 100%; fi = 1 kHz - 0.2 1.0 % S/N signal-to-noise ratio mono mode; CCIR 468-2 weighted; quasi peak; 500 mV output signal 50 60 - dB Stereo decoder, oscillator (VCXO); note 3 fo nominal VCXO output frequency (32fH) with nominal ceramic resonator - 503.5 - kHz fof spread of free-running frequency with nominal ceramic resonator 500.0 - 507.0 kHz fH capture range frequency (nominal pilot) 190 265 - Hz - 150 - mV SAP demodulator; note 4 SAPi(rms) nominal SAP carrier input voltage level (RMS value) SAPon(rms) threshold voltage SAP on (RMS value) - - 68 mV SAPoff(rms) threshold voltage SAP off (RMS value) 28 - - mV SAPhys hysteresis - 2 - dB SAPLEV SAP output voltage level at OUTL, OUTR mode selector in position SAP/SAP; fmod = 300 Hz; 100% modulation - 500 - mV fres frequency response 14% modulation; 50 Hz to 8 kHz; fref = 300 Hz -3 - - dB THD total harmonic distortion fi = 1 kHz - 0.5 2.0 % 1995 Jun 19 15 kHz frequency deviation of intercarrier 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TDA9850 MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT SAP output Zo output impedance - 80 VO DC output voltage - 0.5VCC-1.5 - V RL output load resistance (AC-coupled) 5 - - k CL output load capacitance - - 2.5 nF Vo(rms) nominal output voltage (RMS value) 150 s de-emphasis 120 see Fig.3 Outputs OUTL and OUTR - 500 - mV output headroom 9 - - dB Zo output impedance - 80 120 Vo(rms) nominal output voltage (RMS value) HEADo 100% modulation VO DC output voltage 0.45VCC-1.5 0.5VCC-1.5 0.55VCC-1.5 V RL output load resistance (AC-coupled) 5 - - k CL output load capacitance - - 2.5 nF ct crosstalk L, R into SAP 100% modulation; fi = 1 kHz; L or R; mode selector switched to SAP/SAP 50 75 - dB crosstalk SAP into L, R 100% modulation; fi = 1 kHz; SAP; mode selector switched to stereo 50 70 - dB output voltage difference if switched from L, R to SAP 250 Hz to 6.3 kHz - - 3 dB - - 1 s 24 - A - +15 % - 30 - % - 1 - A - 125 - dB/s - 381 - dB/s VST-SAP Dbx noise reduction circuit tadj stereo adjustment time see Section "Adjustment procedure" Is nominal timing current for nominal release rate of spectral RMS detector Is can be measured at pin - CTS via current meter connected to 1 V 2 CC + 0.25 V Is spread of timing current Is range timing current range It timing current for release rate of wideband RMS detector Relrate nominal RMS detector release rate wideband -15 7 steps via I2C-bus nominal timing current and external capacitor values spectral 1995 Jun 19 13 3Is Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TDA9850 MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Noise detector - 185 - kHz - 6 - - fi = 185 kHz 17 24 34 mV fi = 185 kHz 210 290 400 mV 0 1.5 3 dB increasing supply voltage - - 2.5 V decreasing supply voltage 4.2 5 5.8 V increasing supply voltage 5.2 6 6.8 V f0 noise band-pass centre frequency composite input level 100 mV (RMS) Q quality factor Ster1, SAP1 lowest noise threshold for stereo off respectively SAP off (RMS value; see Tables 11 and 12) Ster16, SAP16 highest noise threshold for stereo off respectively SAP off (RMS value) Ster, SAP noise threshold step width fi = 185 kHz Power-on reset; note 5 VRESET(STA) start of reset voltage VRESET(END) end of reset voltage Digital part (I2C-bus pins); note 6 VIH HIGH level input voltage 3 - 8.5 V VIL LOW level input voltage -0.3 - +1.5 V IIH HIGH level input current -10 - +10 A IIL LOW level input current -10 - +10 A VOL LOW level output voltage - - 0.4 V IIL = 3 mA Notes to the characteristics V bus(p-p) 1. Crosstalk: 20 log --------------------V o(rms) 2. The transmission contains: a) Total initialization with MAD and SAD for volume and 11 DATA words, see also definition of characteristics b) Clock frequency = 50 kHz c) Repetition burst rate = 400 Hz d) Maximum bus signal amplitude = 5 V (p-p). 3. The oscillator is designed to operate together with MURATA resonator CSB503F58 or CSB503JF958 as SMD. Change of the resonator supplier is possible, but the resonator specification must be close to the specified ones. 4. The internal SAP carrier level is determined by the composite input level and the level adjustment gain. 5. When reset is active the SMU-bit (SAP mute) and the LMU-bit (OUTL, OUTR mute) is set and the I2C-bus receiver is in the reset position. 6. The AC characteristics are in accordance with the I2C-bus specification for standard mode (clock frequency maximum 100 kHz). A higher frequency, up to 280 kHz, can be used if all clock and data times are interpolated between standard mode (100 kHz) and fast mode (400 kHz) in accordance with the I2C-bus specification. Information about the I2C-bus can be found in brochure "I2C-bus and how to use it" (order number 9398 393 40011). 1995 Jun 19 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL I2C-bus format to read (slave transmits data) S Table 1 SLAVE ADDRESS R/W A DATA MA DATA Explanation of I2C-bus format to read (slave transmits data) NAME DESCRIPTION S START condition; generated by the master Standard SLAVE ADDRESS (MAD) 1011011 pin MAD not connected Pin programmable SLAVE ADDRESS 1011010 pin MAD connected to ground R/W 1 (read); generated by the master A acknowledge; generated by the slave DATA slave transmits an 8-bit data word MA acknowledge; generated by the master P STOP condition; generated by the master Table 2 P Definition of the transmitted bytes after read condition MSB FUNCTION LSB BYTE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Alignment read 1 ALR1 Y SAPP STP A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 Alignment read 2 ALR2 Y SAPP STP A24 A23 A22 A21 A20 Table 3 Function of the bits in Table 2 BITS FUNCTION STP stereo pilot identification (stereo received = 1) SAPP SAP pilot identification (SAP received = 1) A1X to A2X stereo alignment read data A1X for wideband expander A2X for spectral expander Y indefinite The master generates an acknowledge when it has received the first data word, ALR1, then the slave transmits the next data word ALR2. The master next generates an acknowledge, then slave begins transmitting the first data word ALR1, and so on until the master generates no acknowledge and transmits a STOP condition. 1995 Jun 19 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 I2C-bus format to write (slave receives data) S SLAVE ADDRESS Table 4 R/W A SUBADDRESS A DATA A P Explanation of I2C-bus format to write (slave receives data) NAME DESCRIPTION S START condition Standard SLAVE ADDRESS (MAD) 101 101 1 pin MAD not connected Pin programmable SLAVE ADDRESS 101 101 0 pin MAD connected to ground R/W 0 (write) A acknowledge; generated by the slave SUBADDRESS (SAD) see Table 5 DATA see Table 6 P STOP condition If more than 1 byte of DATA is transmitted, then auto-increment is performed, starting from the transmitted subaddress and auto-increment of subaddress in accordance with the order of Table 5 is performed. Table 5 Subaddress second byte after MAD MSB FUNCTION LSB REGISTER D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Control 1 CON1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Control 2 CON2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Control 3 CON3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Control 4 CON4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Alignment 1 ALI1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Alignment 2 ALI2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Alignment 3 ALI3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Table 6 Definition of third byte, third byte after MAD and SAD MSB FUNCTION LSB REGISTER D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Control 1 CON1 0 0 0 0 ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 Control 2 CON2 0 0 0 0 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 Control 3 CON3 SAP STEREO 0 SMU LMU 0 0 0 Control 4 CON4 0 0 0 0 L3 L2 L1 L0 Alignment 1 ALI1 0 0 0 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 Alignment 2 ALI2 STS 0 0 A24 A23 A22 A21 A20 Alignment 3 ALI3 ADJ 0 0 0 0 TC2 TC1 TC0 1995 Jun 19 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder Table 7 TDA9850 Function of the bits in Table 6 BITS FUNCTION ST0 to ST3 noise threshold for stereo SP0 to SP3 noise threshold for SAP STEREO, SAP mode selection LMU mute control OUTL and OUTR SMU mute control SAP L0 to L3 input level adjustment ADJ stereo adjustment on/off A1X to A2X stereo alignment data A1X for wideband expander A2X for spectral expander TC0 to TC2 timing current alignment data STS stereo level switch Table 8 Mode selection FUNCTION MODE AT OUTL DATA TRANSMISSION STATUS INTERNAL SWITCH, READABLE BITS: STP, SAPP OUTR SETTING BITS STEREO SAP SAP SAP SAP received 1 1 Mute mute no SAP received 1 1 Left right STEREO received 1 0 Mono mono no STEREO received 1 0 Mono SAP SAP received 0 1 Mono mute no SAP received 0 1 Mono mono independent 0 0 Table 9 Timing current setting FUNCTION IS RANGE DATA TC2 TC1 TC0 +30% 1 0 0 +20% 1 0 1 +10% 1 1 1 Nominal 0 1 1 -10% 0 1 0 -20% 0 0 1 -30% 0 0 0 1995 Jun 19 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder Table 10 Level adjust setting GL (dB) TDA9850 Table 12 SAP noise threshold (SAP) DATA DATA THRESHOLD L3 L2 L1 L0 +4.0 1 1 1 1 +3.5 1 1 1 +3.0 1 1 0 +2.5 1 1 +2.0 1 +1.5 1 +1.0 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 SAP1 0 0 0 0 0 SAP2 0 0 0 1 1 SAP3 0 0 1 0 0 0 SAP4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 SAP5 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 SAP6 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 SAP7 0 1 1 0 +0.5 1 0 0 0 SAP8 0 1 1 1 0.0 0 1 1 1 SAP9 1 0 0 0 -0.5 0 1 1 0 SAP10 1 0 0 1 -1.0 0 1 0 1 SAP11 1 0 1 0 -1.5 0 1 0 0 SAP12 1 0 1 1 -2.0 0 0 1 1 SAP13 1 1 0 0 -2.5 0 0 1 0 SAP14 1 1 0 1 -3.0 0 0 0 1 SAP15 1 1 1 0 -3.5 0 0 0 0 SAP16 1 1 1 1 Table 11 Stereo noise threshold (Ster) Table 13 ADJ bit setting DATA FUNCTION THRESHOLD DATA Stereo decoder operation mode 0 Auto adjustment of channel separation 1 ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 Ster1 0 0 0 0 Ster2 0 0 0 1 Ster3 0 0 1 0 Ster4 0 0 1 1 Ster5 0 1 0 0 STon 35 mV 1 Ster6 0 1 0 1 STon 30 mV 0 Ster7 0 1 1 0 Ster8 0 1 1 1 Ster9 1 0 0 0 Ster10 1 0 0 1 Ster11 1 0 1 0 Ster12 1 0 1 1 Ster13 1 1 0 0 Ster14 1 1 0 1 Ster15 1 1 1 0 Ster16 1 1 1 1 1995 Jun 19 Table 14 STS bit setting (pilot threshold stereo on) FUNCTION DATA Table 15 Mute setting FUNCTION 18 DATA LMU FUNCTION DATA SMU Forced mute at OUTR, OUTL 1 forced mute at SAP 1 No forced mute at OUTR, OUTL 0 no forced mute at SAP 0 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 Table 16 Alignment data for expander in read register ALR1 and ALR2 and in write register ALI1 and ALI2 DATA FUNCTION Gain increase Nominal gain Gain decrease 1995 Jun 19 D4 AX4 D3 AX3 D2 AX2 D1 AX1 D0 AX0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 MHA011 10 3 handbook, full pagewidth VSAP (mV RMS) (1) (2) 10 2 (3) 10 1 10 -1 1 150 s de-emphasis. (1) 100% modulation. (2) 14% modulation. (3) 1% modulation. Fig.3 Voltage at SAP output. 1995 Jun 19 20 fi (kHz) 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS 2 1 Vb Vb 600 MHA013 MHA014 Fig.4 Pin 1; VEO. Fig.5 Pin 2; VEI. 4 3 Vb Vb 10 k 10 k MHA015 MHA016 Fig.6 Pin 3; CNR. Fig.7 Pin 4; CM. 5 8 Vb 1.8 k 20 k 20 k MHA018 MHA017 Fig.8 Pin 5; CDEC. 1995 Jun 19 Fig.9 Pin 8; SDA. 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 10 12 9 4.7 k 300 1.8 k 200 MHA019 Vb Fig.10 Pin 9; SCL. MHA020 Fig.11 Pin 10; VCC and pin 12; VCAP. 11 Vb 13 Vb 30 k 3.5 k MHA022 MHA021 Fig.12 Pin 11; COMP. Vb Fig.13 Pin 13; CP1. 14 15 Vb 8.5 k 10 k 12 k 10 k MHA024 MHA023 Fig.14 Pin 14; CP2. 1995 Jun 19 Fig.15 Pin 15; CPH. 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 17 16 Vb Vb 3 k MHA025 MHA026 Fig.16 Pin 16; CADJ. Fig.17 Pin 17; CER. 20 18 Vb Vb 20 k 10 k 10 k 20 k MHA027 MHA028 Fig.18 Pin 18; CMO and pin 19; CSS. Vb Fig.19 Pin 20; CR and pin 25; CL. 21 22 Vb 5 k 10 k MHA030 MHA029 Fig.20 Pin 21; OUTR and pin 27 OUTL. 1995 Jun 19 Fig.21 Pin 22; CSDE. 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 24 Vb 23 Vb 3.4 k 3.4 k MHA031 MHA032 Fig.22 Pin 23; SAP. Fig.23 Pin 24; Vref. 26 28 Vb Vb 1.8 k 30 k MHA033 MHA034 Fig.24 Pin 26; CND. Fig.25 Pin 28; MAD. 31 29 Vb Vb 4.6 k MHA035 MHA036 Fig.26 Pin 29; CTW and pin 30; CTS. 1995 Jun 19 Fig.27 Pin 31; CW and pin 32; CS. 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 PACKAGE OUTLINES SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z (e 1) w M b1 MH b 17 32 pin 1 index E 1 16 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.8 1.3 0.8 0.53 0.40 0.32 0.23 29.4 28.5 9.1 8.7 1.778 10.16 3.2 2.8 10.7 10.2 12.2 10.5 0.18 1.6 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 SOT232-1 1995 Jun 19 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 SO32: plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT287-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 17 32 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index Lp L 16 1 0 detail X w M bp e 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 2.65 0.3 0.1 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.27 0.18 20.7 20.3 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.95 0.55 inches 0.10 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.086 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.011 0.007 0.81 0.80 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.394 0.055 0.043 0.016 0.047 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.037 0.022 8o 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-01-25 97-05-22 SOT287-1 1995 Jun 19 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 SOLDERING DIP, SDIP, HDIP, DBS and SIL Reflow soldering Introduction Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these cases reflow soldering is often used. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 C. Soldering by dip or wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. Wave soldering Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: The device may be mounted to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. * A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. * The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. * The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Repairing soldered joints During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. SOLDERING SO Introduction A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these cases reflow soldering is often used. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds at between 270 and 320 C. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). 1995 Jun 19 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder TDA9850 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips' I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1995 Jun 19 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder NOTES 1995 Jun 19 29 TDA9850 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder NOTES 1995 Jun 19 30 TDA9850 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo/SAP decoder NOTES 1995 Jun 19 31 TDA9850 Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428) BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367 Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466 Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211 Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Tel. (31)40 783 749, Fax. (31)40 788 399 Brazil: Rua do Rocio 220 - 5th floor, Suite 51, CEP: 04552-903-SAO PAULO-SP, Brazil. P.O. Box 7383 (01064-970), Tel. 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Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825 SCD40 (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1995 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 533061/1500/01/pp32 Document order number: Date of release: 1995 Jun 19 9397 750 00176