FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS VIN = 8V CIN + 1F VIN VOUT SENSE ON OFF R1 100k VOUT = 5V + COUT 1F RPG 100k EN/ UVLO R2 100k PG PG GND 09507-001 Input voltage range: 3.3 V to 20 V Maximum output current: 500 mA Low noise: 15 V rms for fixed output versions PSRR performance of 60 dB at 10 kHz, VOUT = 3.3 V Reverse current protection Low dropout voltage: 350 mV at 500 mA Initial accuracy: 0.8% Accuracy over line, load, and temperature: -2%/+1% Low quiescent current (VIN = 5 V), IGND = 900 A with 500 mA load Low shutdown current: <40 A at VIN = 12 V, stable with small 1 F ceramic output capacitor 7 fixed output voltage options: 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, 3.3 V, 5 V, and 9 V Adjustable output from 1.22 V to VIN - VDO Foldback current limit and thermal overload protection User programmable precision UVLO/enable Power-good indicator 8-lead LFCSP and 8-lead SOIC packages Figure 1. ADP7104 with Fixed Output Voltage, 5 V VIN = 8V CIN + 1F VIN VOUT 40.2k ADJ ON OFF R1 100k R2 100k VOUT = 5V + COUT 1F 13k RPG 100k EN/ UVLO PG PG GND 09507-002 Data Sheet 20 V, 500 mA, Low Noise, CMOS LDO ADP7104 Figure 2. ADP7104 with Adjustable Output Voltage, 5 V APPLICATIONS Regulation to noise sensitive applications: ADC, DAC circuits, precision amplifiers, high frequency oscillators, clocks, and PLLs Communications and infrastructure Medical and healthcare Industrial and instrumentation GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADP7104 is a CMOS, low dropout linear regulator that operates from 3.3 V to 20 V and provides up to 500 mA of output current. This high input voltage LDO is ideal for regulation of high performance analog and mixed signal circuits operating from 19 V to 1.22 V rails. Using an advanced proprietary architecture, it provides high power supply rejection, low noise, and achieves excellent line and load transient response with just a small 1 F ceramic output capacitor. The ADP7104 is available in seven fixed output voltage options and an adjustable version, which allows output voltages that range from 1.22 V to VIN - VDO via an external feedback divider. Rev. H The ADP7104 output noise voltage is 15 V rms and is independent of the output voltage. A digital power-good output allows power system monitors to check the health of the output voltage. A user programmable precision undervoltage lockout function facilitates sequencing of multiple power supplies. The ADP7104 is available in 8-lead, 3 mm x 3 mm LFCSP and 8-lead SOIC packages. The LFCSP offers a very compact solution and also provides excellent thermal performance for applications requiring up to 500 mA of output current in a small, low-profile footprint. Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 (c)2011-2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com ADP7104 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16 Typical Application Circuits............................................................ 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 17 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Capacitor Selection .................................................................... 17 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) .................... 18 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Power-Good Feature .................................................................. 19 Input and Output Capacitor, Recommended Specifications ..... 4 Noise Reduction of the Adjustable ADP7104 ............................ 19 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Current Limit and Thermal Overload Protection ................. 20 Thermal Data ................................................................................ 5 Thermal Considerations............................................................ 20 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations ............................ 23 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25 REVISION HISTORY 10/15--Rev. G to Rev. H Changes to Figure 59 and Figure 60 ............................................. 16 5/14--Rev. F to Rev. G Change to UVLO Threshold Rising Parameter, Table 1 ............. 4 Change to Power-Good Feature Section ..................................... 19 11/13--Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Figure 53 through Figure 58 ..................................... 15 10/13--Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 65 ...................................................................... 18 Changes to Figure 69 ...................................................................... 19 8/13--Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 5 2/13--Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Noise Reduction of the Adjustable ADP7104 Section .............................................................................................. 19 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 25 3/12--Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to Figure 66 ...................................................................... 18 11/11--Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changed Low Dropout Voltage from 200 mV to 350 mV .......... 1 Changes to Dropout Voltage Parameter ........................................ 3 10/11--Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. H | Page 2 of 25 Data Sheet ADP7104 SPECIFICATIONS VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) or 3.3 V (whichever is greater), EN = VIN, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = 1 F, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT Symbol VIN IGND SHUTDOWN CURRENT IGND-SD INPUT REVERSE CURRENT IREV-INPUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY Fixed Output Voltage Accuracy Adjustable Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT VADJ LINE REGULATION LOAD REGULATION 1 VOUT/VIN VOUT/IOUT ADJ INPUT BIAS CURRENT ADJI-BIAS SENSE INPUT BIAS CURRENT SENSEI-BIAS DROPOUT VOLTAGE 2 VDROPOUT 0F 1F START-UP TIME 3 CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD 4 PG OUTPUT LOGIC LEVEL PG Output Logic High PG Output Logic Low PG OUTPUT THRESHOLD Output Voltage Falling Output Voltage Rising THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 2F 3F tSTART-UP ILIMIT PGHIGH PGLOW Conditions IOUT = 100 A, VIN = 10 V IOUT = 100 A, VIN = 10 V, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 10 mA, VIN = 10 V IOUT = 10 mA, VIN = 10 V, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 300 mA, VIN = 10 V IOUT = 300 mA, VIN = 10 V, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 500 mA, VIN = 10 V IOUT = 500 mA, VIN = 10 V, TJ = -40C to +125C EN = GND, VIN = 12 V EN = GND, VIN = 12 V, TJ = -40C to +125C EN = GND, VIN = 0 V, VOUT = 20 V EN = GND, VIN = 0 V, VOUT = 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C +0.8 +1 % % 1.23 V 1.232 V +0.015 10 %/V %/A %/A nA 1 A 1050 750 1400 900 40 1600 50 75 0.3 1.196 1.21 1.22 -0.015 0.2 0.75 20 1000 mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV s mA 0.4 V V 40 100 175 200 325 350 550 625 Rev. H | Page 3 of 25 5 Unit V A A A A A A A A A A A A 900 1 mA < IOUT < 500 mA, VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA, TJ = -40C to +125C 1 mA < IOUT < 500 mA, VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 20 V, ADJ connected to VOUT 1 mA < IOUT < 500 mA, VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 20 V, SENSE connected to VOUT, VOUT = 1.5 V IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 10 mA, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 150 mA, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 300 mA IOUT = 300 mA, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 500 mA IOUT = 500 mA, TJ = -40C to +125C VOUT = 5 V TJ rising Max 20 450 -0.8 -2 IOH < 1 A IOL < 2 mA Typ 400 IOUT = 10 mA 1 mA < IOUT < 500 mA, VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C IOUT = 10 mA PGFALL PGRISE TSSD TSSD-HYS Min 3.3 1000 775 1.0 -9.2 -6.5 % % 150 15 C C ADP7104 Data Sheet Parameter PROGRAMMABLE EN/UVLO UVLO Threshold Rising UVLO Threshold Falling Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit UVLORISE UVLOFALL 1.18 1.22 1.13 1.28 V V UVLO Hysteresis Current Enable Pull-Down Current Start Threshold Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis OUTPUT NOISE UVLOHYS IEN-IN VSTART VSHUTDOWN 3.3 V VIN 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C 3.3 V VIN 20 V, TJ = -40C to +125C, 10 k in series with the enable pin VEN > 1.25 V, TJ = -40C to +125C EN = VIN TJ = -40C to +125C TJ = -40C to +125C 7.5 9.8 500 12 250 15 15 15 15 18 A nA V V mV V rms V rms V rms V rms V rms 30 V rms 65 V rms 50 50 60 60 50 60 60 60 80 80 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO OUTNOISE PSRR 3.2 2.45 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 6.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 8 V, VOUT = 5 V 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 9 V 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, adjustable mode 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V, adjustable mode 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 20 V, VOUT = 15 V, adjustable mode 100 kHz, VIN = 4.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V 100 kHz, VIN = 6 V, VOUT = 5 V 10 kHz, VIN = 4.3 V, VOUT = 3.3 V 10 kHz, VIN = 6 V, VOUT = 5 V 100 kHz, VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, adjustable mode 100 kHz, VIN = 6 V, VOUT = 5 V, adjustable mode 100 kHz, VIN = 16 V, VOUT = 15 V, adjustable mode 10 kHz, VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, adjustable mode 10 kHz, VIN = 6 V, VOUT = 5 V, adjustable mode 10 kHz, VIN = 16 V, VOUT = 15 V, adjustable mode Based on an end-point calculation using 1 mA and 300 mA loads. See Figure 6 for typical load regulation performance for loads less than 1 mA. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only for output voltages above 3.0 V. 3 Start-up time is defined as the time between the rising edge of EN to VOUT being at 90% of its nominal value. 4 Current limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 5.0 V output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of 5.0 V, or 4.5 V. 1 2 INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR, RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS Table 2. Parameter Minimum Input and Output Capacitance 1 Capacitor ESR 4F 1 Symbol CMIN RESR Conditions TA = -40C to +125C TA = -40C to +125C Min 0.7 0.001 Typ Max 0.2 Unit F The minimum input and output capacitance should be greater than 0.7 F over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended; Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO. Rev. H | Page 4 of 25 Data Sheet ADP7104 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Parameter VIN to GND VOUT to GND EN/UVLO to GND PG to GND SENSE/ADJ to GND Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Soldering Conditions Rating -0.3 V to +22 V -0.3 V to +20 V -0.3 V to VIN -0.3 V to VIN -0.3 V to VOUT -65C to +150C -40C to +125C JEDEC J-STD-020 Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. THERMAL DATA Absolute maximum ratings apply individually only, not in combination. The ADP7104 can be damaged when the junction temperature limit is exceeded. Monitoring ambient temperature does not guarantee that TJ is within the specified temperature limits. In applications with high power dissipation and poor thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. In applications with moderate power dissipation and low PCB thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature can exceed the maximum limit as long as the junction temperature is within specification limits. The junction temperature (TJ) of the device is dependent on the ambient temperature (TA), the power dissipation of the device (PD), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the package (JA). Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the ambient temperature (TA) and power dissipation (PD) using the formula on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions. The specified values of JA are based on a 4-layer, 4 in. x 3 in. circuit board. See JESD51-7 and JESD51-9 for detailed information on the board construction. For additional information, see the AN-617 Application Note, MicroCSPTM Wafer Level Chip Scale Package, available at www.analog.com. JB is the junction-to-board thermal characterization parameter with units of C/W. The package's JB is based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The JESD51-12, Guidelines for Reporting and Using Electronic Package Thermal Information, states that thermal characterization parameters are not the same as thermal resistances. JB measures the component power flowing through multiple thermal paths rather than a single path as in thermal resistance, JB. Therefore, JB thermal paths include convection from the top of the package as well as radiation from the package, factors that make JB more useful in real-world applications. Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the board temperature (TB) and power dissipation (PD) using the formula TJ = TB + (PD x JB) See JESD51-8 and JESD51-12 for more detailed information about JB. THERMAL RESISTANCE JA and JB are specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. JC is a parameter for surface-mount packages with top mounted heatsinks. JC is presented here for reference only. Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type 8-Lead LFCSP 8-Lead SOIC ESD CAUTION TJ = TA + (PD x JA) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (JA) of the package is based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on the application and board layout. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists, close attention to thermal board design is required. The value of JA may vary, depending Rev. H | Page 5 of 25 JA 40.1 48.5 JC 27.1 58.4 JB 17.2 31.3 Unit C/W C/W ADP7104 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC 4 8 VIN VOUT 1 7 PG SENSE/ADJ 2 VIN PG TOP VIEW GND 3 (Not to Scale) 6 GND NC 4 5 EN/UVLO 6 GND 5 EN/UVLO NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. 2. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE BE CONNECTED TO THE GROUND PLANE ON THE BOARD. 8 ADP7104 7 NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. 2. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE BE CONNECTED TO THE GROUND PLANE ON THE BOARD. 09507-004 GND 3 ADP7104 09507-003 VOUT 1 SENSE/ADJ 2 Figure 4. Narrow Body SOIC Package Figure 3. LFCSP Package Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 Mnemonic VOUT SENSE/ADJ 3 4 5 GND NC EN/UVLO 6 7 GND PG 8 VIN EPAD Description Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass VOUT to GND with a 1 F or greater capacitor. Sense (SENSE). Measures the actual output voltage at the load and feeds it to the error amplifier. Connect SENSE as close as possible to the load to minimize the effect of IR drop between the regulator output and the load. This function applies to fixed voltages only. Adjust Input (ADJ). An external resistor divider sets the output voltage. This function applies to adjustable voltages only. Ground. Do Not Connect to this Pin. Enable Input (EN). Drive EN high to turn on the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the regulator. For automatic startup, connect EN to VIN. Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO). When the programmable UVLO function is used, the upper and lower thresholds are determined by the programming resistors. Ground. Power Good. This open-drain output requires an external pull-up resistor to VIN or VOUT. If the part is in shutdown, current limit, thermal shutdown, or falls below 90% of the nominal output voltage, PG immediately transitions low. If the power-good function is not used, the pin may be left open or connected to ground. Regulator Input Supply. Bypass VIN to GND with a 1 F or greater capacitor. Exposed Pad. Exposed paddle on the bottom of the package. The EPAD enhances thermal performance and is electrically connected to GND inside the package. It is highly recommended that the EPAD be connected to the ground plane on the board. Rev. H | Page 6 of 25 Data Sheet ADP7104 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 7.5 V, VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = 1 F, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. 3.35 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 1000 GROUND CURRENT (A) 3.33 3.31 3.29 3.27 800 600 400 200 -40C -5C 25C 85C 0 09507-005 3.25 125C TJ (C) -40C -5C 25C 85C 09507-008 VOUT (V) 1200 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 125C TJ (C) Figure 5. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Figure 8. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature 3.35 800 700 GROUND CURRENT (A) VOUT (V) 3.33 3.31 3.29 600 500 400 300 200 3.27 1 10 100 1000 ILOAD (mA) 0 0.1 09507-006 3.25 0.1 GROUND CURRENT (A) 3.29 3.27 800 600 400 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN (V) 18 20 Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VIN (V) Figure 10. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage Rev. H | Page 7 of 25 18 20 09507-010 200 09507-007 VOUT (V) 1000 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 1000 3.31 3.25 100 Figure 9. Ground Current vs. Load Current 1200 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 3.33 10 ILOAD (mA) Figure 6. Output Voltage vs. Load Current 3.35 1 09507-009 100 ADP7104 120 1200 GROUND CURRENT (A) 140 SHUTDOWN CURRENT (A) 1400 3.3V 4.0V 6.0V 8.0V 12.0V 20.0V 100 80 60 40 1000 800 600 400 200 20 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 3.1 09507-011 0 -50 125 TEMPERATURE (C) 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Figure 14. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout) 5.05 VOUT = 3.3V TA = 25C LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 5.04 300 5.03 250 5.02 200 VOUT (V) DROPOUT (mV) 3.2 VIN (V) Figure 11. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature at Various Input Voltages 350 LOAD = 5mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 200mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 09507-014 160 Data Sheet 150 5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 100 4.97 50 4.96 10 100 1000 ILOAD (mA) -40C -5C 25C 85C 09507-015 1 4.95 09507-012 0 125C TJ (C) Figure 12. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current Figure 15. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = 5 V 3.4 5.05 5.04 3.3 5.03 5.02 VOUT (V) 3.1 3.0 5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 LOAD = 5mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 200mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 VIN (V) 3.7 4.97 4.96 4.95 0.1 1 10 100 ILOAD (mA) Figure 16. Output Voltage vs. Load Current, VOUT = 5 V Figure 13. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout) Rev. H | Page 8 of 25 1000 09507-016 2.9 09507-013 VOUT (V) 3.2 Data Sheet 5.05 ADP7104 300 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 5.04 5.03 250 5.02 200 DROPOUT (mV) VOUT (V) VOUT = 5V TA = 25C 5.01 5.00 4.99 150 100 4.98 4.97 50 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VIN (V) 0 09507-017 100 1000 Figure 20. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current, VOUT = 5 V 5.05 1000 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA 900 800 5.00 4.95 4.90 600 4.85 VOUT (V) 700 500 400 4.80 4.75 4.70 200 4.65 100 4.60 0 -40C -5C 25C 85C 125C TJ (C) LOAD = 5mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 200mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 4.55 4.8 600 2000 GROUND CURRENT (A) 2500 500 400 300 200 ILOAD (mA) 1000 09507-119 100 100 5.2 5.4 5.40 5.3 1500 1000 500 0 10 5.1 Figure 21. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout) 700 1 5.0 VIN (V) Figure 18. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = 5 V 0 0.1 4.9 09507-019 300 09507-118 GROUND CURRENT (A) 10 ILOAD (mA) Figure 17. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage, VOUT = 5 V GROUND CURRENT (A) 1 09507-020 4.95 09507-018 4.96 Figure 19. Ground Current vs. Load Current, VOUT = 5 V -500 4.80 LOAD = 5mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 200mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 4.90 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 VIN (V) Figure 22. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout), VOUT = 5 V Rev. H | Page 9 of 25 ADP7104 1.85 900 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA 800 700 GROUND CURRENT (A) 1.83 VOUT (V) Data Sheet 1.81 1.79 600 500 400 300 200 1.77 -40C -5C 25C 85C 0 09507-021 1.75 125C TJ (C) -40C -5C 25C 85C 09507-126 100 125C TJ (C) Figure 23. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 26. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = 1.8 V 1.85 700 600 GROUND CURRENT (A) VOUT (V) 1.83 1.81 1.79 500 400 300 200 1.77 100 10 1 1000 ILOAD (mA) 0 09507-022 1.75 0.1 0.1 1200 1000 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA GROUND CURRENT (A) 1000 1.81 1.79 800 600 400 1.77 1.75 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 VIN (V) 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 VIN (V) Figure 28. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 25. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V Rev. H | Page 10 of 25 20 09507-024 200 09507-023 VOUT (V) 100 Figure 27. Ground Current vs. Load Current, VOUT = 1.8 V LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 1.83 10 ILOAD (mA) Figure 24. Output Voltage vs. Load Current, VOUT = 1.8 V 1.85 1 09507-127 100 Data Sheet 5.07 5.06 2.0 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA IOUT SHUTDOWN CURRENT (A) 5.08 ADP7104 VOUT (V) 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 1.5 3.3V 4V 5V 6V 8V 10V 12V 15V 18V 20V 1.0 0.5 -5C 25C 85C 125C TJ (C) 0 5.07 -10 5.06 -20 5.05 -30 5.04 -40 5.02 5.00 -80 4.99 -90 1000 ILOAD (mA) -100 10 09507-026 100 10 60 80 120 100 140 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 33. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 3.3 V Figure 30. Output Voltage vs. Load Current, VOUT = 5 V, Adjustable 0 5.07 -10 5.06 -20 5.05 -30 5.04 -40 PSRR (dB) 5.08 5.03 5.02 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -50 -60 -70 5.01 LOAD = 100A LOAD = 1mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 500mA 6 8 10 -90 12 14 16 18 20 VIN (V) Figure 31. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage, VOUT = 5 V, Adjustable -100 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 09507-029 4.99 -80 09507-027 5.00 4.98 40 -60 -70 1 20 -50 5.01 4.98 0.1 0 Figure 32. Reverse Input Current vs. Temperature, VIN = 0 V, Different Voltages on VOUT 5.08 5.03 -20 TEMPERATURE (C) PSRR (dB) VOUT (V) Figure 29. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature, VOUT = 5 V, Adjustable VOUT (V) 0 -40 09507-028 -40C 09507-025 4.98 09507-054 4.99 Figure 34. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.8 V Rev. H | Page 11 of 25 ADP7104 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 PSRR (dB) -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -90 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 -10 -20 -100 10 09507-030 100 Figure 35. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -40 PSRR (dB) -30 -60 -80 -80 -90 -90 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 36. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 3.8 V 0 -10 -20 10 0 -20 -40 -40 PSRR (dB) -30 -70 -80 -90 -100 100k 1M 10M 09507-032 -90 -100 10 10k Figure 37. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 6.5 V 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -60 -80 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 -50 -70 1k LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA Figure 39. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 5.5 V -30 100 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) -10 -60 1M -100 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -50 100k -60 -70 100 10k -50 -70 -100 10 1k Figure 38. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 6 V LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -50 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 09507-031 PSRR (dB) -60 -70 FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR (dB) -50 -80 -100 10 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 09507-033 PSRR (dB) -20 -10 09507-034 -10 0 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 09507-035 0 Data Sheet Figure 40. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 5.3 V Rev. H | Page 12 of 25 ADP7104 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 PSRR (dB) -50 -60 -70 -60 -80 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 41. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 5.2 V 0 -10 -20 -100 0 0 PSRR (dB) -40 -50 -60 -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 42. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 6 V Adjustable -20 -100 09507-037 1k 0 0.75 1.00 0 -20 -40 PSRR (dB) -30 -60 -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M -100 09507-038 1k Figure 43. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 6 V Adjustable With Noise Reduction Circuit 1.50 -50 -70 -100 1.25 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -10 -40 100 0.50 Figure 45. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Headroom Voltage, 1 kHz, VOUT = 5 V -30 10 0.25 HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -50 1.50 -50 -70 -100 1.25 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -20 -30 0 1.00 -10 -40 -10 0.75 Figure 44. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Headroom Voltage, 100 Hz, VOUT = 5 V LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 100 0.50 HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) -30 10 0.25 09507-039 10 09507-040 -100 -90 09507-036 -90 PSRR (dB) -50 -70 -80 PSRR (dB) LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) 1.25 1.50 09507-041 PSRR (dB) Data Sheet Figure 46. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Headroom Voltage, 10 kHz, VOUT = 5 V Rev. H | Page 13 of 25 ADP7104 Data Sheet 0 LOAD = 500mA LOAD = 300mA LOAD = 100mA LOAD = 10mA LOAD = 1mA -10 -20 LOAD CURRENT 1 -30 PSRR (dB) -40 -50 -60 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 -70 -80 0 0.75 0.50 0.25 1.00 1.25 09507-042 -100 1.50 HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) Figure 47. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Headroom Voltage, 100 kHz, VOUT = 5 V CH1 500mA B W CH2 50mV B W M 20s T 10% A CH1 270mA 09507-045 -90 Figure 50. Load Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA to 500 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 5 V 30 LOAD CURRENT 25 15 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 3.3V 1.8V 5V 5VADJ 5VADJ NR 5 0 0.00001 0.0001 0.01 0.001 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 48. Output Noise vs. Load Current and Output Voltage, COUT = 1 F 10 CH1 500mA B W CH2 50mV B W M 20s T 10.2% A CH1 280mA 09507-046 10 09507-043 NOISE (V rms) 1 20 Figure 51. Load Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA to 500 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 5 V 3.3V 5V 5VADJ 5VADJ NR LOAD CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 0.01 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 49. Output Noise Spectral Density, ILOAD = 10 mA, COUT = 1 F CH1 500mA B W CH2 50mV B W M 20s T 10.2% A CH1 300mA 09507-047 0.1 09507-044 NOISE (V/Hz) 1 1 Figure 52. Load Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA to 500 mA, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 7 V Rev. H | Page 14 of 25 Data Sheet ADP7104 INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 1 B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V CH1 1V B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V 09507-051 CH1 1V 09507-048 1 Figure 53. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 500 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 56. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V 09507-049 CH1 1V CH1 1V B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V 09507-052 1 1 Figure 54. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 500 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V Figure 57. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V 1 09507-050 1 CH1 1V OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 CH1 1V Figure 55. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 500 mA, VOUT = 5 V B W CH2 10mV B W M 4s T 9.8% A CH4 1.56V 09507-053 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 Figure 58. Line Transient Response, CIN, COUT = 1 F, ILOAD = 1 mA, VOUT = 5 V Rev. H | Page 15 of 25 ADP7104 Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION The ADP7104 is a low quiescent current, low-dropout linear regulator that operates from 3.3 V to 20 V and provides up to 500 mA of output current. Drawing a low 1 mA of quiescent current (typical) at full load makes the ADP7104 ideal for battery-operated portable equipment. Typical shutdown current consumption is 40 A at room temperature. Optimized for use with small 1 F ceramic capacitors, the ADP7104 provides excellent transient performance. The ADP7104 is available in seven fixed output voltage options, ranging from 1.5 V to 9 V and in an adjustable version with an output voltage that can be set to between 1.22 V and 19 V by an external voltage divider. The output voltage can be set according to the following equation: VOUT = 1.22 V(1 + R1/R2) VOUT VREG GND 10A SHORT-CIRCUIT, THERMAL PROTECT PGOOD VIN = 8V PG CIN + 1F SENSE OFF R3 ON 100k R4 100k 10A PGOOD PG SHUTDOWN EN/ UVLO R2 13k PG + COUT 1F VOUT = 5V RPG 100k PG The value of R2 should be less than 200 k to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin input current. For example, when R1 and R2 each equal 200 k, the output voltage is 2.44 V. The output voltage error introduced by the ADJ pin input current is 2 mV or 0.08%, assuming a typical ADJ pin input current of 10 nA at 25C. VOUT SHORT-CIRCUIT, THERMAL PROTECT R1 40.2k Figure 61. Typical Adjustable Output Voltage Application Schematic Figure 59. Fixed Output Voltage Internal Block Diagram VIN EN/ UVLO GND 09507-056 REFERENCE VREG VOUT ADJ SHUTDOWN EN/ UVLO GND VIN 09507-075 VIN feedback voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled higher, allowing less current to pass and decreasing the output voltage. ADJ Internally, the ADP7104 consists of a reference, an error amplifier, a feedback voltage divider, and a PMOS pass transistor. Output current is delivered via the PMOS pass device, which is controlled by the error amplifier. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback voltage from the output and amplifies the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled lower, allowing more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If the The ADP7104 incorporates reverse current protections circuitry that prevents current flow backwards through the pass element when the output voltage is greater than the input voltage. A comparator senses the difference between the input and output voltages. When the difference between the input voltage and output voltage exceeds 55 mV, the body of the PFET is switched to VOUT and turned off or opened. In other words, the gate is connected to VOUT. 1.22V REFERENCE 09507-156 Figure 60. Adjustable Output Voltage Internal Block Diagram The ADP7104 uses the EN/UVLO pin to enable and disable the VOUT pin under normal operating conditions. When EN/UVLO is high, VOUT turns on, when EN is low, VOUT turns off. For automatic startup, EN/UVLO can be tied to VIN. Rev. H | Page 16 of 25 Data Sheet ADP7104 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Output Capacitor The ADP7104 is designed for operation with small, space-saving ceramic capacitors but functions with most commonly used capacitors as long as care is taken with regard to the effective series resistance (ESR) value. The ESR of the output capacitor affects the stability of the LDO control loop. A minimum of 1 F capacitance with an ESR of 1 or less is recommended to ensure the stability of the ADP7104. Transient response to changes in load current is also affected by output capacitance. Using a larger value of output capacitance improves the transient response of the ADP7104 to large changes in load current. Figure 62 shows the transient responses for an output capacitance value of 1 F. LOAD CURRENT Figure 63 depicts the capacitance vs. voltage bias characteristic of an 0402, 1 F, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a capacitor is strongly influenced by the capacitor size and voltage rating. In general, a capacitor in a larger package or higher voltage rating exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the X5R dielectric is ~15% over the -40C to +85C temperature range and is not a function of package or voltage rating. 1.2 1.0 CAPACITANCE (F) CAPACITOR SELECTION 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 0 2 4 6 8 VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 10 09507-058 0.2 Figure 63. Capacitance vs. Voltage Characteristic CH1 500mA CH2 50mV M 20s T 10% A CH1 270mA 09507-057 Use Equation 1 to determine the worst-case capacitance accounting for capacitor variation over temperature, component tolerance, and voltage. CEFF = CBIAS x (1 - TEMPCO) x (1 - TOL) Figure 62. Output Transient Response, VOUT = 1.8 V, COUT = 1 F Input Bypass Capacitor (1) where: CBIAS is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage. TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient. TOL is the worst-case component tolerance. Connecting a 1 F capacitor from VIN to GND reduces the circuit sensitivity to printed circuit board (PCB) layout, especially when long input traces or high source impedance are encountered. If greater than 1 F of output capacitance is required, the input capacitor should be increased to match it. In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient (TEMPCO) over -40C to +85C is assumed to be 15% for an X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed to be 10%, and CBIAS is 0.94 F at 1.8 V, as shown in Figure 63. Input and Output Capacitor Properties Substituting these values in Equation 1 yields Any good quality ceramic capacitors can be used with the ADP7104, as long as they meet the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior over temperature and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R dielectrics with a voltage rating of 6.3 V to 25 V are recommended. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are not recommended, due to their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics. CEFF = 0.94 F x (1 - 0.15) x (1 - 0.1) = 0.719 F Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO overtemperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage. To guarantee the performance of the ADP7104, it is imperative that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application. Rev. H | Page 17 of 25 ADP7104 Data Sheet The ADP7104 uses the EN/UVLO pin to enable and disable the VOUT pin under normal operating conditions. As shown in Figure 64, when a rising voltage on EN crosses the upper threshold, VOUT turns on. When a falling voltage on EN/ UVLO crosses the lower threshold, VOUT turns off. The hysteresis of the EN/UVLO threshold is determined by the Thevenin equivalent resistance in series with the EN/UVLO pin. Hysteresis can also be achieved by connecting a resistor in series with EN/UVLO pin. For the example shown in Figure 65, the enable threshold is 2.44 V with a hysteresis of 1 V. VIN = 8V CIN + 1F VIN VOUT SENSE ON OFF R1 100k RPG 100k EN/ UVLO R2 100k VOUT = 5V + COUT 1F PG PG GND 09507-059 PROGRAMMABLE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) 2.0 1.8 Figure 65. Typical EN Pin Voltage Divider 1.6 Figure 64 shows the typical hysteresis of the EN/UVLO pin. This prevents on/off oscillations that can occur due to noise on the EN pin as it passes through the threshold points. 1.4 1.2 VOUT, EN RISE VOUT, EN FALL 1.0 The ADP7104 uses an internal soft-start to limit the inrush current when the output is enabled. The start-up time for the 3.3 V option is approximately 580 s from the time the EN active threshold is crossed to when the output reaches 90% of its final value. As shown in Figure 66, the start-up time is dependent on the output voltage setting. 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 09507-060 0.2 6 Figure 64. Typical VOUT Response to EN Pin Operation 5V 5 4 VOUT (V) The upper and lower thresholds are user programmable and can be set using two resistors. When the EN/UVLO pin voltage is below 1.22 V, the LDO is disabled. When the EN/UVLO pin voltage transitions above 1.22 V, the LDO is enabled and 10 A hysteresis current is sourced out the pin raising the voltage, thus providing threshold hysteresis. Typically, two external resistors program the minimum operational voltage for the LDO. The resistance values, R1 and R2 can be determined from: 3.3V 3 ENABLE 2 R2 = 1.22 V x R1/(VIN - 1.22 V) 0 where: VIN is the desired turn-on voltage. VHYS is the desired EN/UVLO hysteresis level. 0 500 1000 1500 TIME (s) Figure 66. Typical Start-Up Behavior Rev. H | Page 18 of 25 2000 09507-061 1 R1 = VHYS/10 A Data Sheet ADP7104 POWER-GOOD FEATURE NOISE REDUCTION OF THE ADJUSTABLE ADP7104 The ADP7104 provides a power-good pin (PG) to indicate the status of the output. This open-drain output requires an external pull-up resistor to VIN or VOUT. If the part is in shutdown mode, current-limit mode, or thermal shutdown, or if it falls below 90% of the nominal output voltage, the powergood pin (PG) immediately transitions low. During soft-start, the rising threshold of the power-good signal is 93.5% of the nominal output voltage. The ultralow output noise of the fixed output ADP7104 is achieved by keeping the LDO error amplifier in unity gain and setting the reference voltage equal to the output voltage. This architecture does not work for an adjustable output voltage LDO. The adjustable output ADP7104 uses the more conventional architecture where the reference voltage is fixed and the error amplifier gain is a function of the output voltage. The disadvantage of the conventional LDO architecture is that the output voltage noise is proportional to the output voltage. Power-good accuracy is 93.5% of the nominal regulator output voltage when this voltage is rising, with a 90% trip point when this voltage is falling. Regulator input voltage brownouts or glitches trigger power no good signals if VOUT falls below 90%. A normal power-down causes the power-good signal to go low when VOUT drops below 90%. Figure 67 and Figure 68 show the typical power-good rising and falling threshold over temperature. 6 PG PG PG PG PG 5 -40C -5C +25C +85C +125C The adjustable LDO circuit may be modified slightly to reduce the output voltage noise to levels close to that of the fixed output ADP7104. The circuit shown in Figure 69 adds two additional components to the output voltage setting resistor divider. CNR and RNR are added in parallel with RFB1 to reduce the ac gain of the error amplifier. RNR is chosen to be equal to RFB2, this limits the ac gain of the error amplifier to approximately 6 dB. The actual gain is the parallel combination of RNR and RFB1 divided by RFB2. This ensures that the error amplifier always operates at greater than unity gain. CNR is chosen by setting the reactance of CNR equal to RFB1 - RNR at a frequency between 50 Hz and 100 Hz. This sets the frequency where the ac gain of the error amplifier is 3 dB down from its dc gain. VIN = 8V 4 CIN + 1F VIN VOUT RFB1 40.2k + CNR 100nF PG (V) ADJ 3 ON OFF R1 100k R2 100k 2 RFB2 13k EN/ UVLO GND RNR 13k VOUT = 5V + COUT 1F RPG 100k PG PG 1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 VOUT (V) 09507-062 Figure 69. Noise Reduction Modification to Adjustable LDO 0 4.2 Figure 67. Typical Power-Good Threshold vs. Temperature, VOUT Rising 6 5 PG PG PG PG PG -40C -5C +25C +85C +125C 1 / 13 k 15 V x 1 + 1 / 13 k + 1 / 40.2 k PG (V) 4 Based on the component values shown in Figure 69, the ADP7104 has the following characteristics: 3 * * * * * 2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 VOUT (V) 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 09507-063 1 0 4.2 The noise of the adjustable LDO is can be found by using the formula below assuming the noise of a fixed output LDO is approximately 15 V. * Figure 68. Typical Power-Good Threshold vs. Temperature, VOUT Falling Rev. H | Page 19 of 25 DC gain of 4.09 (12.2 dB) 3 dB roll off frequency of 59 Hz High frequency ac gain of 1.76 (4.89 dB) Noise reduction factor of 1.33 (2.59 dB) RMS noise of the adjustable LDO without noise reduction of 27.8 V rms RMS noise of the adjustable LDO with noise reduction (assuming 15 V rms for fixed voltage option) of 19.95 V rms 09507-064 The open-drain output is held low when the ADP7104 has sufficient input voltage to turn on the internal PG transistor. The PG transistor is terminated via a pull-up resistor to VOUT or VIN. ADP7104 Data Sheet CURRENT LIMIT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION The ADP7104 is protected against damage due to excessive power dissipation by current and thermal overload protection circuits. The ADP7104 is designed to current limit when the output load reaches 600 mA (typical). When the output load exceeds 600 mA, the output voltage is reduced to maintain a constant current limit. Thermal overload protection is included, which limits the junction temperature to a maximum of 150C (typical). Under extreme conditions (that is, high ambient temperature and/or high power dissipation) when the junction temperature starts to rise above 150C, the output is turned off, reducing the output current to zero. When the junction temperature drops below 135C, the output is turned on again, and output current is restored to its operating value. Consider the case where a hard short from VOUT to ground occurs. At first, the ADP7104 current limits, so that only 600 mA is conducted into the short. If self heating of the junction is great enough to cause its temperature to rise above 150C, thermal shutdown activates, turning off the output and reducing the output current to zero. As the junction temperature cools and drops below 135C, the output turns on and conducts 600 mA into the short, again causing the junction temperature to rise above 150C. This thermal oscillation between 135C and 150C causes a current oscillation between 600 mA and 0 mA that continues as long as the short remains at the output. Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect the device against accidental overload conditions. For reliable operation, device power dissipation must be externally limited so the junction temperature does not exceed 125C. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS In applications with low input-to-output voltage differential, the ADP7104 does not dissipate much heat. However, in applications with high ambient temperature and/or high input voltage, the heat dissipated in the package may become large enough that it causes the junction temperature of the die to exceed the maximum junction temperature of 125C. When the junction temperature exceeds 150C, the converter enters thermal shutdown. It recovers only after the junction temperature has decreased below 135C to prevent any permanent damage. Therefore, thermal analysis for the chosen application is very important to guarantee reliable performance over all conditions. The junction temperature of the die is the sum of the ambient temperature of the environment and the temperature rise of the package due to the power dissipation, as shown in Equation 2. To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the ADP7104 must not exceed 125C. To ensure that the junction temperature stays below this maximum value, the user must be aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power dissipation in the power device, and thermal resistances between the junction and ambient air (JA). The JA number is dependent on the package assembly compounds that are used and the amount of copper used to solder the package GND pins to the PCB. Table 6 shows typical JA values of the 8-lead SOIC and 8-lead LFCSP packages for various PCB copper sizes. Table 7 shows the typical JB values of the 8-lead SOIC and 8-lead LFCSP. Table 6. Typical JA Values Copper Size (mm2) 251 100 500 1000 6400 1 LFCSP 165.1 125.8 68.1 56.4 42.1 JA (C/W) SOIC 167.8 111 65.9 56.1 45.8 Device soldered to minimum size pin traces. Table 7. Typical JB Values Model LFCSP SOIC JB (C/W) 15.1 31.3 The junction temperature of the ADP7104 is calculated from the following equation: TJ = TA + (PD x JA) (2) where: TA is the ambient temperature. PD is the power dissipation in the die, given by PD = [(VIN - VOUT) x ILOAD] + (VIN x IGND) (3) where: ILOAD is the load current. IGND is the ground current. VIN and VOUT are input and output voltages, respectively. Power dissipation due to ground current is quite small and can be ignored. Therefore, the junction temperature equation simplifies to the following: TJ = TA + {[(VIN - VOUT) x ILOAD] x JA} (4) As shown in Equation 4, for a given ambient temperature, inputto-output voltage differential, and continuous load current, there exists a minimum copper size requirement for the PCB to ensure that the junction temperature does not rise above 125C. Figure 70 to Figure 77 show junction temperature calculations for different ambient temperatures, power dissipation, and areas of PCB copper. Rev. H | Page 20 of 25 ADP7104 145 135 135 125 125 115 105 95 85 75 65 55 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 45 35 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 85 75 65 55 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 45 35 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 140 130 130 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 140 120 110 100 90 80 70 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 60 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 70 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 50 0 0.2 0.4 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 105 95 85 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 75 0.7 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.9 125 115 105 95 85 6400mm 2 500mm 2 25mm 2 TJ MAX 75 1.0 09507-067 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 115 0.6 0.6 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) Figure 74. SOIC, TA = 50C 125 0.5 2.4 80 135 0.4 2.2 90 135 0.3 2.0 1.8 100 145 0.2 1.6 110 145 0.1 1.4 120 Figure 71. LFCSP, TA = 50C 0 1.2 60 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 65 1.0 Figure 73. SOIC, TA = 25C 09507-066 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 70. LFCSP, TA = 25C 50 0.8 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 09507-069 0 95 65 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) Figure 75. SOIC, TA = 85C Figure 72. LFCSP, TA = 85C Rev. H | Page 21 of 25 0.8 0.9 1.0 09507-070 25 115 105 09507-068 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 145 09507-065 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Data Sheet ADP7104 Data Sheet 140 In the case where the board temperature is known, use the thermal characterization parameter, JB, to estimate the junction temperature rise (see Figure 76 and Figure 77). Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the board temperature (TB) and power dissipation (PD) using the following formula: (5) The typical value of JB is 15.1C/W for the 8-lead LFCSP package and 31.3C/W for the 8-lead SOIC package. 140 100 80 60 40 TB = 25C TB = 50C TB = 65C TB = 85C TJ MAX 20 0 100 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Figure 77. SOIC 80 60 40 TB = 25C TB = 50C TB = 65C TB = 85C TJ MAX 20 0 0 2.5 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W) 09506-071 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TJ) 120 Figure 76. LFCSP Rev. H | Page 22 of 25 3.0 3.5 09507-072 TJ = TB + (PD x JB) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TJ) 120 Data Sheet ADP7104 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Heat dissipation from the package can be improved by increasing the amount of copper attached to the pins of the ADP7104. However, as listed in Table 6, a point of diminishing returns is eventually reached, beyond which an increase in the copper size does not yield significant heat dissipation benefits. 09507-074 Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins. Place the output capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT and GND pins. Use of 0805 or 0603 size capacitors and resistors achieves the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where area is limited. 09507-073 Figure 79. Example SOIC PCB Layout Figure 78. Example LFCSP PCB Layout Rev. H | Page 23 of 25 ADP7104 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.48 2.38 2.23 3.10 3.00 SQ 2.90 8 5 EXPOSED PAD INDEX AREA 4 TOP VIEW SEATING PLANE 0.30 0.25 0.18 0.20 MIN PIN 1 INDICATOR (R 0.2) 1 BOTTOM VIEW 0.80 MAX 0.55 NOM 0.80 0.75 0.70 1.74 1.64 1.49 0.50 BSC 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. 02-05-2013-B 0.50 0.40 0.30 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-229-WEED-4 Figure 80. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD] 3 mm x 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead (CP-8-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters 5.00 4.90 4.80 3.098 0.356 6.20 6.00 5.80 5 4.00 3.90 3.80 2.41 0.457 4 1 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. BOTTOM VIEW 1.27 BSC 3.81 REF TOP VIEW 1.65 1.25 1.75 1.35 SEATING PLANE 0.51 0.31 0.50 0.25 0.10 MAX 0.05 NOM COPLANARITY 0.10 8 0 45 0.25 0.17 1.04 REF 1.27 0.40 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A Figure 81. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package, with Exposed Pad [SOIC_N_EP] Narrow Body (RD-8-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. H | Page 24 of 25 06-03-2011-B 8 Data Sheet ADP7104 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 ADP7104ACPZ-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-1.5-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-1.8-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-2.5-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-3.0-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-3.3-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-5.0-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-9.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-1.5-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-1.8-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-2.5-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-3.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-3.3-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-5.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-9.0-R7 ADP7104CP-EVALZ ADP7104RD-EVALZ ADP7104CPZ-REDYKIT ADP7104RDZ-REDYKIT 5F Temperature Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C Output Voltage (V) 2, 3 Adjustable 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 5 9 Adjustable 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 5 9 3.3 3.3 6F 7F Package Description 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead LFCSP_WD 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP 8-Lead SOIC_N_EP LFCSP Evaluation Board SOIC Evaluation Board LFCSP REDYKIT SOIC REDYKIT Z = RoHS Compliant Part. For additional voltage options, contact a local Analog Devices, Inc., sales or distribution representative. 3 The ADP7104CP-EVALZ and ADP7104RD-EVALZ evaluation boards are preconfigured with a 3.3 V ADP7104. 1 2 (c)2011-2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D09507-0-10/15(H) Rev. H | Page 25 of 25 Package Option CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 CP-8-5 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 RD-8-2 Branding LH1 LK6 LK7 LKJ LKK LKL LKM LLD Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Analog Devices Inc.: ADP7104ARDZ-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-5.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-5.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-1.8-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-3.3-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-3.3-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-3.0-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-2.5-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-9.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-1.5-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-1.8-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-9.0-R7 ADP7104ARDZ-3.0-R7 ADP7104ACPZ-1.5R7 ADP7104ARDZ-2.5-R7