First Release
Features
Built using the advantages and compatibility
of CMOS and IXYS HDMOSTM processes
Latch-Up Protected up to 4 Amps
High 4A Peak Output Current
Wide Operating Range: 4.5V to 30V
-55°C to +125°C Extended Operating
Temperature
• Ability to Disable Output under Faults
• High Capacitive Load
Drive Capability: 1800pF in <15ns
• Matched Rise And Fall Times
• Low Propagation Delay Time
Low Output Impedance
Low Supply Current
Two Drivers in a Single Package
Applications
Limiting di/dt under Short Circuit
Driving MOSFETs and IGBTs
Motor Controls
Line Drivers
Pulse Generators
Local Power ON/OFF Switch
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
DC to DC Converters
Pulse Transformer Driver
Class D Switching Amplifiers
Power Charge Pumps
General Description
The IXDD504 and IXDE504 each consist of two 4-Amp
CMOS high speed MOSFET gate drivers for driving the
latest IXYS MOSFETs & IGBTs. Each of the dual outputs
can source and sink 4 Amps of peak current while produc-
ing voltage rise and fall times of less than 15ns. The input
of each driver is TTL or CMOS compatible and is virtually
immune to latch up. Patented* design innovations eliminate
cross conduction and current "shoot-through". Improved
speed and drive capabilities are further enhanced by fast,
matched rise and fall times.
Additionally, each IXDD504 or IXDE504 driver incorporates a
unique ability to disable the output under fault conditions.
When a logical low is forced into the Enable input of a
driver, both of it's final output stage MOSFETs (NMOS and
PMOS) are turned off. As a result, the respective output of
the IXDD504 enters a tristate mode and, with additional
cicuitry, achieves a soft turn-off of the MOSFET/IGBT when
a short circuit is detected. This helps prevent damage that
could occur to the MOSFET/IGBT if it were to be switched
off abruptly due to a dv/dt over-voltage transient.
The IXDD504 and IXDE504 are each available in the 8-Pin
P-DIP (PI) package, the 8-Pin SOIC (SIA) package, and the
8-Lead DFN (D2) package, (which occupies less than 65%
of the board area of the 8-Pin SOIC).
*United States Patent 6,917,227
Ordering Information
Part Num ber Description Package
Type Packing Style Pack
Qty Configuration
IXDD 504PI 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin PDIP Tube 50
IXDD 504SIA 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin SO IC Tube 94
IXDD 504SIAT/R 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin SO IC 13” Tape and Reel 2500
IX DD 5 0 4 D2 4 A L o w Sid e Ga te Driv e r I.C . 8 -L e a d D F N 2 ” x 2 ” W a ffle P a c k 5 6
IXDD 504D2T/R 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Lead DFN 13” Tape and Reel 2500
Dual Non-
In ve rtin g
Drivers with
Enable
IXDE504P I 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin PDIP Tube 50
IXDE504S IA 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin SO IC Tube 94
IXDE504S IAT/R 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Pin SO IC 13” Tape and Reel 2500
IXDE504D 2 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Lead DFN 2” x 2” W affle Pack 56
IXDE504D 2T/R 4A Low Side Gate Driver I.C. 8-Lead DFN 13” Tape and Reel 2500
D u a l In v er tin g
Drivers
In v ertin g with
Enable
DS99568A(10/07)
NOTE: All parts are lead-free and RoHS Compliant
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504/ IXDE504
4 Ampere Dual Low-Side Ultrafast MOSFET Drivers
with Enable for fast, controlled shutdown
2
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Figure 2 - IXDE504 Dual Inverting + Enable 4A Gate Driver Functional Block Diagram
Figure 1 - IXDD504 Dual Non-Inverting + Enable 4A Gate Driver Functional Block Diagram
* United States Patent 6,917,227
N
P
N
P
OUT A
Vcc
OUT B
IN A
IN B
GND
ANTI-CROSS
CONDUCTION
CIRCUIT *
ANTI-CROSS
CONDUCTION
CIRCUIT *
*
*
EN A
200 K
EN B
200 K
N
P
N
P
OUT A
Vcc
OUT B
IN A
IN B
GND
ANTI-CROSS
CONDUCTION
CIRCUIT *
ANTI-CROSS
CONDUCTION
CIRCUIT *
*
*
EN A
200 K
EN B
200 K
3
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Unless otherwise noted, 4.5V VCC 30V .
All voltage measurements with respect to GND. IXD_504 configured as described in Test Conditions. All specifications are for one channel.
Electrical Characteristics @ TA = 25 oC (3)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Operating Ratings (2)
Parameter Value
Supply Voltage 35 V
All Other Pins (unless specified -0.3 V to VCC + 0.3V
otherwise)
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Storage Temperature -65 °C to 150 °C
Lead Temperature (10 Sec) 300 °C
Parameter Value
Operating Supply Voltage 4.5V to 30V
Operating Temperature Range -55 °C to 125 °C
(4)
IXYS reserves the right to change limits, test conditions, and dimensions.
Package Thermal Resistance *
8-Pin PDIP (PI) θJ-A (typ) 125 °C/W
8-Pin SOIC (SIA) θJ-A(typ) 200 °C/W
8-Lead DFN (D2) θJ-A(typ) 125-200 °C/W
8-Lead DFN (D2) θJ-C(max) 2.1 °C/W
8-Lead DFN (D2) θJ-S(typ) 6.4 °C/W
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VIH, VENH High input & EN vo ltag e 4.5V VIN 18V 3 V
VIL, VENL Low input & EN voltage 4.5V VIN 18V 0.8 V
VIN Input voltage range -5 VCC + 0.3 V
VEN Enable voltage range - 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V
IIN Input current 0V VIN VCC -10 10
µA
VOH High output voltage VCC - 0.025 V
VOL Low output voltage 0.025 V
ROH High state output resistance VCC = 18V
IOUT = 10mA 1.5 2.5
ROL Low sta te ou tp ut resistance VCC = 18V
IOUT = 10mA 1.2 2.0
IPEAK Peak output current VCC = 15V 4 A
IDC Continuous output current Limited by package
dissipation 1 A
tR Rise time CLOAD =1000pF
VCC =18V 9 16 ns
tF Fall time CLOAD =1000pF
VCC =18V 8 14 ns
tONDLY On-time propagation delay CLOAD =1000pF
VCC =18V 19 40 ns
tOFFDLY Off-time propagation delay CLOAD =1000pF
VCC =18V 18 35 ns
tENOH Enabl e to output high delay tim e 15 30 ns
tDOLD Disable to high impedance state
delay time 63 100 ns
VCC Power supply voltage 4.5 18 30 V
REN Enable Pull-up Resistor 200 k
ICC Pow er supply current VCC = 18V, VIN = 0V
VIN = 3.5V
VIN = VCC
1
20
3
20
µA
mA
mA
4
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Unless otherwise noted, 4.5V VCC 30V , Tj < 150oC
All voltage measurements with respect to GND. IXD_504 configured as described in Test Conditions. All specifications are for one channel.
Electrical Characteristics @ temperatures over -55 oC to 125 oC (3)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VIH High input voltage 4.5V VCC 18 V 3 V
VIL Low input vol t age 4.5V VCC 18 V 0.8 V
VIN Input voltage range -5 VCC + 0.3 V
IIN Input current 0V VIN VCC -10 10
µA
VOH High output voltage VCC - 0.025 V
VOL Low output voltage 0.025 V
ROH High state output
resistance VCC = 18V, IOUT = 10m A 3
ROL Low state output
resistance VCC = 18V, IOUT = 10mA 2. 5
IDC Continuous output current 1 A
tR Rise time CLOAD =1000pF VCC =18V 10 ns
tF Fall time CLOAD =1000pF VCC =18V 9 ns
tONDLY On-time propagation delay CLOAD =1000pF VCC =18V 23 ns
tOFFDLY Off-time propagation delay CLOAD =1000pF VCC =18V 32 ns
tENOH Enable to output high
dela y time 60 ns
tDOLD Disable to high impedance
state delay time 120 ns
VCC Power supply voltage 4.5 18 30 V
IHIOL High impedance state
output leakage VCC = 18V, Temp. = 125°C 200 µA
ICC Power supply current VCC = 18V, VIN = 0V
VIN = 3.5V
VIN = VCC
150
3
150
µA
mA
mA
Notes:
1. Operating the device beyond the parameters listed as “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
2. The device is not intended to be operated outside of the Operating Ratings.
3. Electrical Characteristics provided are associated with the stated Test Conditions.
4. Typical values are presented in order to communicate how the device is expected to perform, but not necessarily
to highlight any specific performance limits within which the device is guaranteed to function.
* The following notes are meant to define the conditions for the θJ-A, θJ-C and θJ-S values:
1) The θJ-A (typ) is defined as junction to ambient. The θJ-A of the standard single die 8-Lead PDIP and 8-Lead SOIC are dominated by the
resistance of the package, and the IXD_5XX are typical. The values for these packages are natural convection values with vertical boards
and the values would be lower with forced convection. For the 8-Lead DFN package, the θJ-A value supposes the DFN package is soldered
on a PCB. The θJ-A (typ) is 200 °C/W with no special provisions on the PCB, but because the center pad provides a low thermal resistance
to the die, it is easy to reduce the θJ-A by adding connected copper pads or traces on the PCB. These can reduce the θJ-A (typ) to 125 °C/W
easily, and potentially even lower. The θJ-A for DFN on PCB without heatsink or thermal management will vary significantly with size,
construction, layout, materials, etc. This typical range tells the user what he is likely to get if he does no thermal management.
2) θJ-C (max) is defined as juction to case, where case is the large pad on the back of the DFN package. The θJ-C values are generally not
published for the PDIP and SOIC packages. The θJ-C for the DFN packages are important to show the low thermal resistance from junction to
the die attach pad on the back of the DFN, -- and a guardband has been added to be safe.
3) The θJ-S (typ) is defined as junction to heatsink, where the DFN package is soldered to a thermal substrate that is mounted on a heatsink.
The value must be typical because there are a variety of thermal substrates. This value was calculated based on easily available IMS in the
U.S. or Europe, and not a premium Japanese IMS. A 4 mil dialectric with a thermal conductivity of 2.2W/mC was assumed. The result was
given as typical, and indicates what a user would expect on a typical IMS substrate, and shows the potential low thermal resistance for the
DFN package.
5
IXDD504 / IXDE504
SYMBOL FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
EN A A Channel Enable Channel A enable pin. When driven low, this pin disables the A channel and
forces a high impedance state to the A channel output.
IN A A Channel Input A channel input signal-TTL or CMOS compatible.
GND Ground
The system ground pin. Internally connected to all circuitry, this pin provides
ground reference for the entire chip. This pin should be connected to a low
noise analog ground plane for optimum performance.
IN B B Channel Input B channel input signal-TTL or CMOS compatible.
OUT B B Channel Output B channel driver output. For application purposes, this pin is connected via a
resistor to the gate of a MOSFET/IGBT.
VCC Supply Voltage
Positive power-supply voltage input. This pin provides power to the entire
chip. The range for this voltage is from 4.5V to 30V.
OUT A A Channel Output A channel driver output. For application purposes, this pin is connected via a
resistor to the gate of a MOSFET/IGBT.
EN B B Channel Enable Channel B enable pin. When driven low, this pin disables the B channel and
forces a high impedance state to the B channel output.
Pin Description
Figure 3 - Characteristics Test Diagram
CAUTION: Follow proper ESD procedures when handling and assembling this component.
IXYS reserves the right to change limits, test conditions, and dimensions.
V
IN
NOTE: Solder tabs on bottoms of DFN packages are grounded
8 PIN DIP (PI)
8 PIN SOIC (SIA)
EN A
IN A
GND
IN B
EN B
OUT A
OUT B
VCC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
I
X
D
D
5
0
4
8 LEAD DFN (D2)
(Bottom View)
EN A
IN A
IN B
EN B
OUT A
GND
OUT B
VCC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
I
X
D
D
5
0
4
8 PIN DIP (PI)
8 PIN SOIC (SIA)
EN A
IN A
GND
IN B
EN B
OUT A
OUT B
VCC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
I
X
D
E
5
0
4
8 LEAD DFN (D2)
(Bottom View)
EN A
IN A
IN B
EN B
OUT A
GND
OUT B
VCC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
I
X
D
E
5
0
4
Pin Configurations
6
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Fall Time vs. Capacitive Load
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Fall Time (ns)
30V
15V
5V
Input Threshold Levels vs. Supply Voltage
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Threshold Level (V)
Positive going input
Negative going input
Rise Time vs. Capacitive Load
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time (ns)
5V
15V
30V
Typical Performance Characteristics
Fig. 4 Fig. 5
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
R ise T ime s v s. S u p ply Vo ltag e
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supp ly V oltage (V )
Rise Time (ns)
100pF
1000pF
10000pF
5400pF
Fall T im e vs. Supply V o ltage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
S upp ly Vo ltage (V )
Fall Time (ns)
100pF
1000pF
10000pF
5400pF
Ris e / F all Time vs. Te mperature
VSUPPLY = 15V CLOAD = 10 00pF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
T emperature (C)
Rise / Fall Time (ns)
7
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Fig. 11
Fig. 13
Fig. 15
Fig. 10
Fig. 12
Fig. 14
Input T hreshold Levels vs. Temperature
VSUPPLY = 15V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Temperature (C)
In put T hres ho ld Lev el (V )
Positive going input
N egative going input
Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
Rising Input, CLOAD = 1000pF
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Propagation Delay Time (ns)
Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
Falling Input, CLOAD = 1000pF
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Propagation Delay Time (ns)
Propagation Delay vs. Tem perature
VSUPPLY = 15V C LOAD = 1000pF
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
-50 0 50 100 150
Tem e prature (C)
Propagation Delay Time (ns)
Positve going input
Negative going input
Q uiescent Current vs. Supply V oltage
VIN = 0V
0.01
0.1
1
10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply V oltage (V )
Quiesent C urrent (uA)
Q uiescent Current vs. T em perature
VSUPPLY = 15V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
T emperature (C)
Quies c ent Cu rrent (uA)
N on-inverting, Input= "0"
Inverting Input = "1"
8
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Fig. 17
Fig. 16
Fig. 18 Fig. 19
Fig. 20 Fig. 21
Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load
VSUPPLY = 5V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Supply C urren t (m A)
100kHz
1MHz
2MHz
10kHz
Sup ply Cu r r ent vs. Frequ enc y
VSUPPLY = 5V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kH z)
Supply C urrent (m A)
100pF
1000pF
10000pF
5400pF
Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load
VSUPPLY = 15V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Supply C urrent (m A)
100kHz
1MHz
2MHz
10kHz
Su pply Current vs. Frequency
VSUPPLY = 15V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kH z)
Supply Current (mA)
100pF
1000pF
10000pF
5400pF
Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load
VSUPPLY = 30V
0.1
1
10
100
1000
100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Supply C urrent (m A)
2MHz
1MHz
100kHz
10kHz
Su pply Current v s. Frequency
VSUPPLY = 30V
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kH z)
Supply C urrent (m A)
100pF
1000pF
5400pF
10000pF
9
IXDD504 / IXDE504
Fig. 24 Fig. 25
Fig. 22 Fig. 23
Fig. 26 Fig. 27
O utput S ource Current vs. Supply V oltage
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supp ly V oltage (V )
Sourc e C urrent (A)
Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V )
Sink Current (A)
Output Source Current vs. Tem perature
VSUPPLY = 15V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (C)
Output Source Current (A)
Output Sink Current vs. Temperature
VSUPPLY = 15V
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (C)
Output Sink Current (A)
H igh State Output Resistance vs. Supply Voltage
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Output Resistance (ohms)
Low State O utput Resistance vs. Supply Voltage
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Output Resistance (ohms)
10
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
ENA BLE Propagation vs. Temperature
VSUPPLY = 15V
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-50 0 50 100 150
Tem perature (C)
ENABLE Delay Time (ns)
Positive going ENAB LE to output ON
Negative going ENA B LE to high impedance state
Fig. 28
Ref
Figure 32 - Typical Application Short Circuit di/dt Limit
ENABLE Threshold vs. Supply Voltage
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
Positive Going Level (V)
Positive going input
Negative goi ng input
ENABLE Threshold vs. Temperature
VSUPPLY = 15V
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (C)
Enable Threshold (V)
Positive going input
Negative going input
EN A BLE Propagation Tim e vs. Supply Voltage
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Supply Voltage (V)
ENABLE Delay Time (ns)
Positve going ENA BLE to output ON
Negative going ENABLE to high impedance state
Fig. 29
Fig. 30 Fig. 31
11
IXDD504 / IXDE504
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Short Circuit di/dt Limit
A short circuit in a high-power MOSFET such as the IXFN100N20,
(20A, 1000V), as shown in Figure 32, can cause the current
through the module to flow in excess of 60A for 10µs or more
prior to self-destruction due to thermal runaway. For this
reason, some protection circuitry is needed to turn off the
MOSFET module. However, if the module is switched off too
fast, there is a danger of voltage transients occuring on the
drain due to Ldi/dt, (where L represents total inductance in
series with drain). If these voltage transients exceed the
MOSFET's voltage rating, this can cause an avalanche break-
down.
The IXDD504 and IXDE504 have the unique capability, with
additional circuitry, to softly switch off the high-power MOSFET
module, significantly reducing these Ldi/dt transients.
Thus, the IXDD504 & IXDE504 help to prevent device destruc-
tion from both dangers; over-current, and avalanche break-
down due to di/dt induced over-voltage transients.
The IXDD504 & IXDE504 are designed to not only provide ±4A
per output under normal conditions, but also to allow their
outputs to go into a high impedance state. This permits the
IXDD504 or IXDE504 outputs to control a separate weak pull-
down circuit during detected overcurrent shutdown conditions
to limit and separately control dVGS/dt gate turnoff. This circuit
is shown in Figure 33.
Referring to Figure 33, the protection circuitry should include
a comparator, whose positive input is connected to the source
of the IXFN100N20. A low pass filter should be added to the
input of the comparator to eliminate any glitches in voltage
caused by the inductance of the wire connecting the source
resistor to ground. (Those glitches might cause false triggering
of the comparator).
The comparator's output should be connected to a SRFF(Set
Reset Flip Flop). The flip-flop controls both the Enable signal,
and the low power MOSFET gate. Please note that CMOS 4000-
series devices operate with a VCC range from 3 to 15 VDC, (with
18 VDC being the maximum allowable limit).
A low power MOSFET, such as the 2N7002, in series with a
resistor, will enable the IXFN100N20 gate voltage to drop
gradually. The resistor should be chosen so that the RC time
constant will be 100us, where "C" is the Miller capacitance of
the IXFN100N20.
For resuming normal operation, a Reset signal is needed at
the SRFF's input to enable the IXDD504 again. This Reset can
be generated by connecting a One Shot circuit between the
IXDD504 Input signal and the SRFF restart input. The One Shot
will create a pulse on the rise of the IXDD504 input, and this
pulse will reset the SRFF outputs to normal operation.
When a short circuit occurs, the voltage drop across the low-
value, current-sensing resistor, (Rs=0.005 Ohm), connected
between the MOSFET Source and ground, increases. This
triggers the comparator at a preset level. The SRFF drives a low
input into the Enable pin disabling the IXDD504 output. The
SRFF also turns on the low power MOSFET, (2N7000).
In this way, the high-power MOSFET module is softly turned off
by the IXDD504, preventing its destruction.
10uH
Ld
0.1
Rd
Rs
20nH
Ls
1
Rg
10k
R+
IXFN100N20
5k
Rcomp
100pF
C+
+
-
V+
V-
Comp
LM339
1600
Rsh
Ccomp
1pF
VCC
IN
EN
DGND
OUT
IXDD504
+
-
VIN
+
-
VCC
+
-
REF
+
-
VB
CD4001A
NOR2
1M
Ros
NOT2
CD4049A
CD4011A
NAND
CD4049A
NOT1
CD4001A
NOR1
CD4049A
NOT3
Low_Power
2N7000
1pF
Cos
S
R
EN
Q
One Shot
Circuit
SR Fli p-F l op
Figure 33 - Application Test Diagram
12
Copyright © 2007 IXYS CORPORATION All rights reserved
IXDD504 / IXDE504
When designing a circuit to drive a high speed MOSFET
utilizing the IXDD504 or IXDE504, it is very important to keep
certain design criteria in mind, in order to optimize performance
of the driver. Particular attention needs to be paid to Supply
Bypassing, Grounding, and minimizing the Output Lead
Inductance.
Say, for example, we are using the IXDD504 to charge a
2500pF capacitive load from 0 to 25 volts in 25ns.
Using the formula: IC = C (∆V / t), where V=25V C=2500pF
and t=25ns we can determine that to charge 2500pF to 25
volts in 25ns will take a constant current of 2.5A. (In reality, the
charging current won’t be constant, and will peak somewhere
around 4A).
SUPPLY BYPASSING
In order for our design to turn the load on properly, the IXDD504
must be able to draw this 2.5A of current from the power supply
in the 25ns. This means that there must be very low impedance
between the driver and the power supply. The most common
method of achieving this low impedance is to bypass the
power supply at the driver with a capacitance value that is a
magnitude larger than the load capacitance. Usually, this
would be achieved by placing two different types of bypassing
capacitors, with complementary impedance curves, very close
to the driver itself. (These capacitors should be carefully
selected, low inductance, low resistance, high-pulse current-
service capacitors). Lead lengths may radiate at high frequency
due to inductance, so care should be taken to keep the lengths
of the leads between these bypass capacitors and the IXDD504
to an absolute minimum.
GROUNDING
In order for the design to turn the load off properly, the IXDD504
must be able to drain this 2.5A of current into an adequate
grounding system. There are three paths for returning current
that need to be considered: Path #1 is between the IXDD504
and it’s load. Path #2 is between the IXDD504 and it’s power
supply. Path #3 is between the IXDD504 and whatever logic
is driving it. All three of these paths should be as low in
resistance and inductance as possible, and thus as short as
practical. In addition, every effort should be made to keep
these three ground paths distinctly separate. Otherwise, (for
instance), the returning ground current from the load may
develop a voltage that would have a detrimental effect on the
logic line driving the IXDD504.
OUTPUT LEAD INDUCTANCE
Of equal importance to Supply Bypassing and Grounding are
issues related to the Output Lead Inductance. Every effort
should be made to keep the leads between the driver and it’s
load as short and wide as possible. If the driver must be
placed farther than 0.2” from the load, then the output leads
should be treated as transmission lines. In this case, a
twisted-pair should be considered, and the return line of each
twisted pair should be placed as close as possible to the
ground pin of the driver, and connect directly to the ground
terminal of the load.
Supply Bypassing and Grounding Practices, Output Lead inductance
13
IXDD504 / IXDE504
IXYS Semiconductor GmbH
Edisonstrasse15 ; D-68623; Lampertheim
Tel: +49-6206-503-0; Fax: +49-6206-503627
e-mail: marcom@ixys.de
IXYS Corporation
3540 Bassett St; Santa Clara, CA 95054
Tel: 408-982-0700; Fax: 408-496-0670
e-mail: sales@ixys.net
www.ixys.com
HE
e
A
A1
B
D
D
C
L
h X 45
H
h
L
E
e
B
C
M
N
M
N
E1
E
eA
L
eB
e
D
D1
c
b3
b2
b
A2
0.197 [5.00]
0.158 [4.00]
0.101 [2.56]
0.121 [3.06]
0.048 [1.22] 0.048 [1.22]
0.031 [0.78] 0.031 [0.78]
0.016 [0.40]
0.022 [0.55]
0.035 [0.90]
S0.002^0.000; o S0.05^0.00;o
[]