General Description
The MAX7044 crystal-referenced phase-locked-loop
(PLL) VHF/UHF transmitter is designed to transmit
OOK/ASK data in the 300MHz to 450MHz frequency
range. The MAX7044 supports data rates up to 100kbps,
and provides output power up to +13dBm into a 50Ω
load while only drawing 7.7mA at 2.7V.
The crystal-based architecture of the MAX7044 elimi-
nates many of the common problems with SAW-based
transmitters by providing greater modulation depth,
faster frequency settling, higher tolerance of the trans-
mit frequency, and reduced temperature dependence.
The MAX7044 also features a low supply voltage of
+2.1V to +3.6V. These improvements enable better
overall receiver performance when using the MAX7044
together with a superheterodyne receiver such as the
MAX1470 or MAX1473.
A simple, single-input data interface and a buffered
clock-out signal at 1/16th the crystal frequency make
the MAX7044 compatible with almost any microcon-
troller or code-hopping generator.
The MAX7044 is available in an 8-pin SOT23 package
and is specified over the -40°C to +125°C automotive
temperature range.
Applications
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
Tire-Pressure Monitoring (TPM)
Security Systems
Garage Door Openers
RF Remote Controls
Wireless Game Consoles
Wireless Computer Peripherals
Wireless Sensors
Features
o+2.1V to +3.6V Single-Supply Operation
oOOK/ASK Transmit Data Format
oUp to 100kbps Data Rate
o+13dBm Output Power into 50Ω Load
oLow 7.7mA (typ) Operating Supply Current*
oUses Small, Low-Cost Crystal
oSmall 3mm x 3mm 8-Pin SOT23 Package
oFast-On Oscillator: 250μs Startup Time
* At 50% duty cycle (315MHz, 2.7V supply, +13dBm output
power)
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
DATA
CLKOUTPAOUT
1
+
2
8
7
XTAL2
VDD
GND
PAGND
XTAL1
SOT23
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX7044
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
MAX7044
1XTAL1
ANTENNA
3.0V 3.0V
680pF
220pF
100nF 100nF
XTAL2
fXTAL
8
2GND VDD
7
3PAGND DATA INPUT
CLOCK
OUTPUT
(fCLKOUT =
fXTAL/16)
DATA 6
4PAOUT CLKOUT 5
Typical Application Circuit
19-3221; Rev 4; 2/11
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-
PACKAGE TOP MARK
MAX7044AKA+T -40°C to +125°C 8 SOT23 AEJW
+
Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T = Tape and reel.
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(
Typical Application Circuit
, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, VDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless
otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +2.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDD to GND ..........................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
All Other Pins to GND ................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
8-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.9mW/°C above +70°C)............714mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Supply Voltage VDD 2.1 3.6 V
VDATA at 50% duty
cycle, (Notes 3, 4) 7.7 14.1
PA on (Note 5) 13.8 25.4
fRF = 315MHz
PA off (Note 6) 1.7 2.8
VDATA at 50% duty
cycle, (Notes 3, 4) 8.0 14.4
PA on (Note 5) 14.0 25.7
Supply Current
(Note 2) IDD
fRF = 433MHz
PA off (Note 6) 1.9 3.1
mA
TA < +25°C 40 130
Standby Current ISTDBY
VDATA < VIL for
more than WAIT
time (Notes 4, 7) TA < +125°C 550 2900 nA
Frequency Range (Note 4) fRF 300 450 MHz
Data Rate (Note 4) 0 100 kbps
Modulation Depth (Note 8) ON to OFF POUT ratio 90 dB
TA = +25°C, VDD =
+2.7V 9.6 12.5 15.4
TA = +125°C, VDD =
+2.1V 5.9 9.0 12.0
Output Power, PA On
(Notes 4, 5) POUT fRF = 300MHz to
450MHz
TA = -40°C, VDD =
+3.6V 13.1 15.8 18.5
dBm
Oscillator settled to within 50kHz 220
Turn-On Time tON Oscillator settled to within 5kHz 450 µs
fRF = 315MHz 48
Transmit Efficiency with CW
(Notes 5, 9) fRF = 433MHz 47 %
fRF = 315MHz 43
Transmit Efficiency with 50%
OOK (Notes 3, 9) fRF = 433MHz 41 %
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(
Typical Application Circuit
, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, VDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless
otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +2.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Note 1: Supply current, output power, and efficiency are greatly dependent on board layout and PAOUT match.
Note 2: Production tested at TA= +25°C with fRF = 300MHz and 450MHz. Guaranteed by design and characterization over tem-
perature and frequency.
Note 3: 50% duty cycle at 10kbps with Manchester coding.
Note 4: Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
Note 5: PA output is turned on in test mode by VDATA = VDD/2 + 100mV.
Note 6: PA output is turned off in test mode by VDATA = VDD/2 – 100mV.
Note 7: Wait time: tWAIT = (216 x 32)/fRF.
Note 8: Generally limited by PCB layout.
Note 9: VDATA = VIH. Efficiency = POUT/(VDD x IDD).
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL)
VCO Gain 330 MHz/V
fOFFSET = 100kHz -84
fRF = 315MHz fOFFSET = 1MHz -91
fOFFSET = 100kHz -82
Phase Noise
fRF = 433MHz fOFFSET = 1MHz -89
dBc/Hz
fRF = 315MHz -50
Maximum Carrier Harmonics fRF = 433MHz -50 dBc
fRF = 315MHz -74
Reference Spur fRF = 433MHz -80 dBc
Loop Bandwidth 1.6 MHz
Crystal Frequency fXTAL fRF/32 MHz
Frequency Pulling by VDD 3 ppm/V
Crystal Load Capacitance 3pF
DATA INPUT
Data Input High VIH VDD -
0.25 V
Data Input Low VIL 0.25 V
Maximum Input Current 10 µA
Pulldown Current 10 µA
CLKOUT OUTPUT
Output Voltage Low VOL ISINK = 650µA (Note 4) 0.25 V
Output Voltage High VOH ISOURCE = 350µA (Note 4) VDD -
0.25 V
Load Capacitance CLOAD (Note 4) 10 pF
CLKOUT Frequency fXTAL/16 Hz
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(
Typical Application Circuit
, VDD = +2.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +25°C
fRF = 315MHz
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
8
12
10
16
14
20
18
22
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +25°C
fRF = 433MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc04
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +25°C
fRF = 433MHz
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
8
10
14
12
16
18
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc05
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
8
10
14
12
16
18
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
fRF = 433MHz
PA ON
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
-80
-78
-74
-76
-72
-70
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc07
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE (dBc)
REFERENCE SPUR = fRF ± fXTAL
fRF = 433MHz
fRF = 315MHz
-3
-1
-2
1
0
2
3
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
FREQUENCY STABILITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc08
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY STABILITY (ppm)
fRF = 433MHz
fRF = 315MHz
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc09
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY (%)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY (%)
fRF = 315MHz
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc11
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY (%)
fRF = 433MHz
PA ON TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
15
25
20
40
35
30
55
50
45
60
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TRANSMIT POWER EFFICIENCY (%)
fRF = 433MHz
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
-140
-110
-120
-130
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
0.01 10.1 10 100 1 10
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
MAX7044 toc13
OFFSET FREQUENCY (kHz)
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0 1 10 100 1000 10,000
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
MAX7044 toc14
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
4
8
12
16
POWER
CURRENT
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
0
6
3
12
9
15
18
-10 -2 2-6 6 10 14
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER
MAX7044 toc15
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
50% DUTY CYCLE
50kHz/
div
25μs/div
FREQUENCY SETTLING TIME
MAX7044 toc16
AM DEMODULATION OF PA OUTPUT
DATA RATE = 100kHz
MAX7044 toc17
5dB/
div
3.2μs/div
OUTPUT SPECTRUM
MAX7044 toc18
10dB/
div
0dB
100MHz/div
fRF = 315MHz
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(
Typical Application Circuit
, VDD = +2.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Detailed Description
The MAX7044 is a highly integrated ASK transmitter
operating over the 300MHz to 450MHz frequency
band. The IC requires only a few external components
to complete a transmit solution. The MAX7044 includes
a complete PLL and a highly efficient power amplifier.
The device is automatically placed into a low-power
shutdown mode and powers up when data is detected
on the data input.
Shutdown Mode
The MAX7044 has an automatic shutdown mode that
places the device in low-power mode if the DATA input
has not toggled for a specific amount of time (wait time).
The wait time is equal to 216 clock cycles of the crystal.
This equates to a wait time of approximately 6.66ms for
a 315MHz RF frequency and 4.84ms for a 433MHz RF
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 XTAL1 1st Crystal Input. fXTAL = fRF/32.
2 GND Ground. Connect to system ground.
3 PAGND Ground for the Power Amplifier (PA). Connect to system ground.
4 PAOUT Power-Amplifier Output. The PA output requires a pullup inductor to the supply voltage, which can be
part of the output-matching network to an antenna.
5
CLKOUT
Buffered Clock Output. The frequency of CLKOUT is fXTAL/16.
6 DATA OOK Data Input. DATA also controls the power-up state (see the Shutdown Mode section).
7V
DD Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND with a 100nF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.
8 XTAL2 2nd Crystal Input. fXTAL = fRF/32.
MAX7044
CLKOUT
PAGND
PAOUT
GND
DATA
XTAL1 /16
DATA
ACTIVITY
DETECTOR
LOCK DETECT 32x PLL
PA
CRYSTAL-
OSCILLATOR
DRIVER
XTAL2
VDD
Functional Diagram
-55
-52
-46
-49
-43
-40
2.1 2.72.4 3.0 3.3 3.6
CLKOUT SPUR MAGNITUDE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7044 toc19
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CLKOUT SPUR MAGNITUDE (dBc)
fRF = 315MHz
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(
Typical Application Circuit
, VDD = +2.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
frequency. For other frequencies, calculate the wait
time with the following equation:
where tWAIT is the wait time to shutdown and fRF is the
RF transmit frequency.
When the device is in shutdown, a rising edge on DATA
initiates the warm up of the crystal and PLL. The crystal
and PLL must have 220µs settling time before data can
be transmitted. The 220µs turn-on time of the MAX7044
is dominated by the crystal oscillator startup time. Once
the oscillator is running, the 1.6MHz PLL loop band-
width allows fast frequency recovery during power
amplifier toggling.
When the device is operating, each edge on the data
line resets an internal counter to zero and it begins to
count again. If no edges are detected on the data line,
the counter reaches the end-of-count (216 clock cycles)
and places the device in shutdown mode. If there is an
edge on the data line before the counter hits the end of
count, the counter is reset and the process starts over.
It may be necessary to keep the power amplifier on
steadily for testing and debugging purposes. To do
this, set the DATA pin voltage slightly above the mid-
point between VDD and ground (VDD/2 + 100mV).
Phase-Locked Loop
The PLL block contains a phase detector, charge
pump, integrated loop filter, VCO, asynchronous 32x
clock divider, and crystal oscillator. This PLL requires
no external components. The relationship between the
carrier and crystal frequency is given by:
fXTAL = fRF/32
The lock-detect circuit prevents the power amplifier
from transmitting until the PLL is locked. In addition, the
device shuts down the power amplifier if the reference
frequency is lost.
Power Amplifier (PA)
The PA of the MAX7044 is a high-efficiency, open-
drain, switch-mode amplifier. With a proper output
matching network, the PA can drive a wide range of
impedances, including the small-loop PCB trace anten-
na and any 50Ωantenna. The output-matching network
for an antenna with a characteristic impedance of 50Ω
is shown in the
Typical Application Circuit
. The output-
matching network suppresses the carrier harmonics
and transforms the antenna impedance to an optimal
impedance at PAOUT, which is about 125Ω.
When the output matching network is properly tuned,
the power amplifier transmits power with high efficiency.
The
Typical Application Circuit
delivers +13dBm at
+2.7V supply with 7.7mA of supply current. Thus, the
overall efficiency is 48% with the efficiency of the power
amplifier itself greater than 54%.
Buffered Clock Output
The MAX7044 provides a buffered clock output
(CLKOUT) for easy interface to a microcontroller or fre-
quency-hopping generator. The frequency of CLKOUT is
1/16 the crystal frequency. For a 315MHz RF transmit fre-
quency, a crystal of 9.84375MHz is used, giving a clock
output of 615.2kHz. For a 433.92MHz RF frequency, a
crystal of 13.56MHz is used for a clock output of
847.5kHz.
The clock output is inactive when the device is in shut-
down mode. The device is placed in shutdown mode by
the internal data activity detector (see the
Shutdown
Mode
section). Once data is detected on the data input,
the clock output is stable after approximately 220µs.
Applications Information
Output Power Adjustment
It is possible to adjust the output power down to -15dBm
with the addition of a resistor (see RPWRADJ in Figure 1).
The addition of the power adjust resistor also reduces
power consumption. See the Supply Current and
Output Power vs. External Resistor and Supply Current
vs. Output Power graphs in the
Typical Operating
Characteristics
section. It is imperative to add both a
low-frequency and a high-frequency decoupling
capacitor as shown in Figure 1.
Crystal Oscillator
The crystal oscillator in the MAX7044 is designed to
present a capacitance of approximately 3pF between
the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins. If a crystal designed to
tx
f
WAIT
RF
=232
16
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX7044
1XTAL1
ANTENNA
3.0V
3.0V
680pF
RPWRADJ
220pF
100nF
100nF
XTAL2
fXTAL
8
2GND VDD
7
3PAGND DATA INPUT
CLOCK
OUTPUT
(fCLKOUT =
fXTAL/16)
DATA 6
4PAOUT CLKOUT 5
Figure 1. Output Power Adjustment Circuit
MAX7044
oscillate with a different load capacitance is used, the
crystal is pulled away from its intended operating fre-
quency, thus introducing an error in the reference fre-
quency. Crystals designed to operate with higher
differential load capacitance always pull the reference
frequency higher. For example, a 9.84375MHz crystal
designed to operate with a 10pF load capacitance
oscillates at 9.84688MHz with the MAX7044, causing
the transmitter to be transmitting at 315.1MHz rather
than 315.0MHz, an error of about 100kHz, or 320ppm.
In actuality, the oscillator pulls every crystal. The crys-
tal’s natural frequency is really below its specified fre-
quency, but when loaded with the specified load
capacitance, the crystal is pulled and oscillates at its
specified frequency. This pulling is already accounted
for in the specification of the load capacitance.
Additional pulling can be calculated if the electrical
parameters of the crystal are known. The frequency
pulling is given by:
where:
fpis the amount the crystal frequency is pulled in ppm.
Cmis the motional capacitance of the crystal.
Ccase (or Co) is the vendor-specified case capacitance
of the crystal.
Cspec is the specified load capacitance.
Cload is the actual load capacitance.
When the crystal is loaded as specified, i.e., Cload =
Cspec, the frequency pulling equals zero.
Output Matching to 50
Ω
When matched to a 50Ωsystem, the MAX7044 PA is
capable of delivering up to +13dBm of output power at
VDD = 2.7V. The output of the PA is an open-drain tran-
sistor that requires external impedance matching and
pullup inductance for proper biasing. The pullup induc-
tance from PA to VDD serves three main purposes: it
resonates the capacitance of the PA output, provides
biasing for the PA, and becomes a high-frequency
choke to reduce the RF energy coupling into VDD. The
recommended output-matching network topology is
shown in the
Typical Application Circuit
. The matching
network transforms the 50Ωload to approximately
125Ωat the output of the PA in addition to forming a
bandpass filter that provides attenuation for the higher
order harmonics.
Output Matching to
PCB Loop Antenna
In some applications, the MAX7044 power amplifier
output has to be impedance matched to a small-loop
antenna. The antenna is usually fabricated out of a cop-
per trace on a PCB in a rectangular, circular, or square
pattern. The antenna will have an impedance that con-
sists of a lossy component and a radiative component.
To achieve high radiating efficiency, the radiative com-
ponent should be as high as possible, while minimizing
the lossy component. In addition, the loop antenna will
have an inherent loop inductance associated with it
(assuming the antenna is terminated to ground). For
example, in a typical application, the radiative imped-
ance is less than 0.5Ω, the lossy impedance is less
than 0.7Ω, and the inductance is approximately 50nH
to 100nH.
The objective of the matching network is to match the
power amplifier output to the small-loop antenna. The
matching components thus transform the low radiative
and resistive parts of the antenna into the much higher
value of the PA output. This gives higher efficiency. The
low radiative and lossy components of the small-loop
antenna result in a higher Q matching network than the
50Ωnetwork; thus, the harmonics are lower.
Layout Considerations
A properly designed PCB is an essential part of any
RF/microwave circuit. At the power amplifier output,
use controlled-impedance lines and keep them as short
as possible to minimize losses and radiation. At high
frequencies, trace lengths that are approximately 1/20
the wavelength or longer become antennas. For exam-
ple, a 2in trace at 315MHz can act as an antenna.
Keeping the traces short also reduces parasitic induc-
tance. Generally, 1in of PCB trace adds about 20nH of
parasitic inductance. The parasitic inductance can
have a dramatic effect on the effective inductance. For
example, a 0.5in trace connecting a 100nH inductor
adds an extra 10nH of inductance, or 10%.
To reduce the parasitic inductance, use wider traces
and a solid ground or power plane below the signal
traces. Using a solid ground plane can reduce the par-
asitic inductance from approximately 20nH/in to 7nH/in.
Also, use low-inductance connections to ground on all
GND pins, and place decoupling capacitors close to all
VDD connections.
fC
CCCC
x
pm
case load case spec
=++
2
11
106
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Chip Information
PROCESS: CMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
8 SOT23 K8SN+1 21-0078 90-0176
MAX7044
300MHz to 450MHz High-Efficiency,
Crystal-Based +13dBm ASK Transmitter
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
10
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REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE DESCRIPTION PAGES
CHANGED
3 6/09 Changed part number in Ordering Information to lead-free and made a correction
in the Power Amplifier (PA) section 1, 7
4 2/11
Deleted Maximum Crystal Inductance spec and Note 9 from the Electrical
Characteristics table and updated the Absolute Maximum Ratings, Shutdown
Mode, and Crystal Oscillator sections
2, 3, 7, 8
Revision History