FB
VIN SW
2
1
3
5
4
DIM
VIN
C1
DIMM
GND
LEDs
L M3410
L1D1
R1
C2
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM3410
,
LM3410-Q1
SNVS541H OCTOBER 2007REVISED AUGUST 2016
LM3410, LM3410-Q1 525-kHz and 1.6-MHz, Constant-Current Boost and SEPIC LED Driver
With Internal Compensation
1
1 Features
1 Qualified for Automotive Applications
AEC-Q100 Test Guidance With the Following:
Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
Device HBM ESD Classification Level 2
Device CDM ESD Classification Level C6
Space-Saving SOT-23 and WSON Packages
Input Voltage From 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Output Voltage From 3 V to 24 V
2.8-A (Typical) Switch Current Limit
High Switching Frequency
525 KHz (LM3410Y)
1.6 MHz (LM3410X)
170-mΩNMOS Switch
190-mV Internal Voltage Reference
Internal Soft Start
Current-Mode, PWM Operation
Thermal Shutdown
2 Applications
LED Backlight Current Sources
LiIon Backlight OLED and HB LED Drivers
Handheld Devices
LED Flash Drivers
Automotive Applications
3 Description
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 constant current LED
driver are a monolithic, high frequency, PWM DC-DC
converter, available in 6-pin WSON, 8-pin MSOP-
PowerPad™, and 5-pin SOT-23 packages. With a
minimum of external components the LM3410 and
LM3410-Q1 are easy to use. It can drive 2.8-A
(typical) peak currents with an internal 170-mΩ
NMOS switch. Switching frequency is internally set to
either 525 kHz or 1.6 MHz, allowing the use of
extremely small surface mount inductors and chip
capacitors. Even though the operating frequency is
high, efficiencies up to 88% are easy to achieve.
External shutdown is included, featuring an ultra-low
standby current of 80 nA. The LM3410 and LM3410-
Q1 use current-mode control and internal
compensation to provide high-performance over a
wide range of operating conditions. Additional
features include PWM dimming, cycle-by-cycle
current limit, and thermal shutdown.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
LM3410,
LM3410Q
WSON (6) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
MSOP-PowerPAD (8) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm
SOT-23 (5) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Typical Boost Application Circuit Typical Efficiency (LM3410X)
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Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 6
7 Detailed Description.............................................. 8
7.1 Overview................................................................... 8
7.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 10
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 10
8 Application and Implementation ........................ 11
8.1 Application Information............................................ 11
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 19
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 31
10 Layout................................................................... 32
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 32
10.2 Layout Examples................................................... 32
10.3 Thermal Considerations........................................ 33
11 Device and Documentation Support................. 40
11.1 Device Support...................................................... 40
11.2 Documentation Support ........................................ 41
11.3 Related Links ........................................................ 41
11.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 41
11.5 Community Resources.......................................... 41
11.6 Trademarks........................................................... 41
11.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 41
11.8 Glossary................................................................ 41
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information........................................................... 42
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision G (April 2013) to Revision H Page
Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table, Detailed Description section,
Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application and Implementation section, Typical
Application section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support
section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section.............................................................................. 1
Added AEC-Q100 Test Guidance bullets to Features............................................................................................................ 1
Changed RθJA value for NGG package from 80°C/W : to 55.3°C/W...................................................................................... 4
Changed RθJA value for DGN package from 80°C/W : to 53.7°C/W ...................................................................................... 4
Changed RθJA value for DBV package from 118°C/W : to 164.2°C/W................................................................................... 4
Changed RθJC(top) value for NGG package from 18°C/W : to 65.9°C/W................................................................................. 4
Changed RθJC(top) value for DGN package from 18°C/W : to 61.4°C/W ................................................................................. 4
Changed RθJC(top) value for DBV package from 60°C/W : to 115.3°C/W................................................................................ 4
Changes from Revision F (May 2013) to Revision G Page
Changed layout of National Semiconductor Data Sheet to TI format .................................................................................... 1
1SW
2GND
3FB 4 DIM
5 VIN
Not to scale
1NC 8 NC
2PGND 7 SW
3VIN 6 AGND
4DIM 5 FB
Not to scale
DAP
1PGND 6 SW
2VIN 5 AGND
3DIM 4 FB
Not to scale
DAP
3
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
NGG Package
6-Pin WSON
Top View
DGN Package
8-Pin MSOP-PowerPad
Top View
DBV Package
5-Pin SOT-23
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME WSON MSOP-
PowerPAD SOT-23
AGND 5 6 Signal ground pin. Place the bottom resistor of the feedback network as close
as possible to this pin and FB.
DIM 3 4 4 I Dimming and shutdown control input. Logic high enables operation. Duty
Cycle from 0% to 100%. Do not allow this pin to float or be greater than VIN +
0.3 V.
FB 4 5 3 I Feedback pin. Connect FB to external resistor to set output current.
GND DAP DAP Die attach pad. Signal and Power ground. Connect to PGND and AGND on
top layer. Place 4 to 6 vias from DAP to bottom layer GND plane.
2 Signal and power ground pin. Place the bottom resistor of the feedback
network as close as possible to this pin.
NC 1, 8 No connection
PGND 1 2 Power ground pin. Place PGND and output capacitor GND close together.
SW 6 7 1 O Output switch. Connect to the inductor, output diode.
VIN 2 3 5 I Supply voltage pin for power stage, and input supply voltage.
4
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(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(3) Thermal shutdown occurs if the junction temperature exceeds the maximum junction temperature of the device.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage
VIN –0.5 7
V
SW –0.5 26.5
FB –0.5 3
DIM –0.5 7
Operating juction temperature(3), TJ150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±1000
(1) Do not allow this pin to float or be greater than VIN + 0.3 V.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT
VIN Input voltage 2.7 5.5 V
VDIM DIM control input(1) 0 VIN V
VSW Switch output 3 24 V
TJOperating junction temperature –40 125 °C
Power dissipation (Internal) SOT-23 400 mW
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1)
LM3410, LM3410-Q1
UNIT
NGG
(WSON)
DGN
(MSOP-
PowerPAD)
DBV
(SOT-23)
6 PINS 8 PINS 5 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 0 LFPM Air Flow 55.3 53.7 164.2 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 65.9 61.4 115.3 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 29.6 37.3 27 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.1 7.1 12.8 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 29.7 37 26.5 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 9.3 6.8 °C/W
5
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,
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(1) Thermal shutdown occurs if the junction temperature exceeds the maximum junction temperature of the device.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Typical values apply for TJ= 25°C; Minimum and maximum limits apply for TJ= –40°C to 125°C and VIN = 5 V (unless
otherwise noted). Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ= 25°C, and are provided for reference
purposes only.PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VFB Feedback voltage 178 190 202 mV
ΔVFB/VIN Feedback voltage line regulation VIN = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.06 %/V
IFB Feedback input bias current 0.1 1 µA
fSW Switching frequency LM3410X 1200 1600 2000 kHz
LM3410Y 360 525 680
DMAX Maximum duty cycle LM3410X 88% 92%
LM3410Y 90% 95%
DMIN Minimum duty cycle LM3410X 5%
LM3410Y 2%
RDS(ON) Switch on resistance MSOP and SOT-23 170 330 mΩ
WSON 190 350
ICL Switch current limit 2.1 2.8 A
SU Start-up time 20 µs
IQQuiescent current (switching) LM3410X, VFB = 0.25 V 7 11 mA
LM3410Y, VFB = 0.25 V 3.4 7
Quiescent current (shutdown) All versions, VDIM = 0 V 80 nA
UVLO Undervoltage lockout VIN rising 2.3 2.65 V
VIN falling 1.7 1.9
VDIM_H Shutdown threshold voltage 0.4 V
Enable threshold voltage 1.8
ISW Switch leakage VSW = 24 V 1 µA
IDIM Dimming pin current Sink and source 100 nA
TSD Thermal shutdown temperature (1) 165 °C
6
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6.6 Typical Characteristics
All curves taken at VIN = 5 V with the 50-mA boost configuration shown in Figure 18. TJ= 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
RSET = 4 Ω
Figure 1. LM3410X Efficiency vs VIN Figure 2. LM3410X Start-Up Signature
500-Hz DIM Frequency D = 50%
Figure 3. Four 3.3-V LEDs Figure 4. DIM Frequency and Duty Cycle vs Average ILED
Figure 5. Current Limit vs Temperature Figure 6. RDS(ON) vs Temperature
7
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
All curves taken at VIN = 5 V with the 50-mA boost configuration shown in Figure 18. TJ= 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
LM3410X
Figure 7. Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature
LM3410Y
Figure 8. Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature
Figure 9. VFB vs Temperature
8
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 are a constant frequency PWM, boost regulator IC. It delivers a minimum of 2.1-A
peak switch current. The device operates very similar to a voltage regulated boost converter except that the
device regulates the output current that passes through LEDs. The current magnitude is set with a series
resistor. The converter regulates to the feedback voltage (190 mV) created by the multiplication of the series
resistor and the LED current. The regulator has a preset switching frequency of either 525 kHz or 1.6 MHz. This
high frequency allows the LM3410 or LM3410-Q1 to operate with small surface mount capacitors and inductors,
resulting in a DC-DC converter that requires a minimum amount of board space. The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1
are internally compensated and requires few external components, making usage simple. The LM3410 and
LM3410-Q1 use current-mode control to regulate the LED current.
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 supply a regulated LED current by switching the internal NMOS control switch at
constant frequency and variable duty cycle. A switching cycle begins at the falling edge of the reset pulse
generated by the internal oscillator. When this pulse goes low, the output control logic turns on the internal
NMOS control switch. During this ON time, the SW pin voltage (VSW) decreases to approximately GND, and the
inductor current (IL) increases with a linear slope. ILis measured by the current sense amplifier, which generates
an output proportional to the switch current. The sensed signal is summed with the regulator’s corrective ramp
and compared to the error amplifier’s output, which is proportional to the difference between the feedback
voltage and reference voltage (VREF). When the PWM comparator output goes high, the output switch turns off
until the next switching cycle begins. During the switch OFF time, inductor current discharges through diode D1,
which forces the SW pin to swing to the output voltage plus the forward voltage (VD) of the diode. The regulator
loop adjusts the duty cycle (D) to maintain a regulated LED current.
Figure 10. Simplified Boost Topology Schematic
t
t
VOUT + VD
t
t
t
IN
V
( )
tsw
V
L
i
VIN-VOUT-D
V
( )
tL
V
( )
tL
I
DIODE(t)
I
Capacitor(t)
I
( )
tOUT
V
S
T
S
DT
OUT
-i
()
-
L
iOUT
-i
v
'
9
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Overview (continued)
Figure 11. Typical Waveforms
cv
NMOS
SW
+
+
Control Logic
ThermalSHDN
UVLO=2.3V
RampArtificial
Internal
Compensation
ISENSE
VREF = 190 mV
ILIMIT
Oscillator
VIN
+
-
+
-
DIM
GND
-
+
S
R
R
Q
+
-
+
-
1.6 MHz
VFB
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10
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,
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Current Limit
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 use cycle-by-cycle current limiting to protect the internal NMOS switch. This
current limit does not protect the output from excessive current during an output short circuit. The input supply is
connected to the output by the series connection of an inductor and a diode. If a short circuit is placed on the
output, excessive current can damage both the inductor and diode.
7.3.2 DIM Pin and Shutdown Mode
The average LED current can be controlled using a PWM signal on the DIM pin. The duty cycle can be varied
from 0 to 100%, to either increase or decrease LED brightness. PWM frequencies from 1 Hz to 25 kHz can be
used. For controlling LED currents down to the µA levels, it is best to use a PWM signal frequency from 200 to
1 kHz. The maximum LED current would be achieved using a 100% duty cycle, that is the DIM pin always high.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Thermal Shutdown
Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation by turning off the output switch when the IC junction temperature
exceeds 165°C. After thermal shutdown occurs, the output switch does not turn on until the junction temperature
drops to approximately 150°C.
VFB
RSET= ILED
ILED
VFB
RSET
11
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8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
8.1.1 Boost Converter
8.1.1.1 Setting the LED Current
Figure 12. Setting ILED
The LED current is set using the following equation:
where
RSET is connected between the FB pin and GND. (1)
8.1.1.2 LED-Drive Capability
When using the LM3410 or LM3410-Q1 in the typical application configuration, with LEDs stacked in series
between the VOUT and FB pin, the maximum number of LEDs that can be placed in series is dependent on the
maximum LED forward voltage (VFMAX).
(VFMAX × NLEDs) + 190 mV < 24 V (2)
When inserting a value for maximum VFMAX the LED forward voltage variation over the operating temperature
range must be considered.
8.1.1.3 Inductor Selection
The inductor value determines the input ripple current. Lower inductor values decrease the physical size of the
inductor, but increase the input ripple current. An increase in the inductor value decreases the input ripple
current.
OUT LED
IN IN
V I
V I
u
K u
'
K
VOUT
VIN =
VOUT - VIN
D = VOUT
1 - D
1 1
=c
D
=
VOUT
VIN ¨
©
§¸
¹
·
=
2'iL
DTS
'iL =
¨
¨
©
§
L
VIN ¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§
2L
VIN ¸
¸
¹
·x DTS
t
L
i
L
i'
S
T
S
DT
( )
tL
I
L
VIN
L
VV OUT
IN -
12
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Application Information (continued)
Figure 13. Inductor Current
(3)
The Duty Cycle (D) for a Boost converter can be approximated by using the ratio of output voltage (VOUT) to input
voltage (VIN).
(4)
Therefore:
(5)
Power losses due to the diode (D1) forward voltage drop, the voltage drop across the internal NMOS switch, the
voltage drop across the inductor resistance (RDCR) and switching losses must be included to calculate a more
accurate duty cycle (see Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature for a detailed explanation). A more
accurate formula for calculating the conversion ratio is:
where
ηequals the efficiency of the device application. (6)
Or:
(7)
L= ¨
¨
©
§2'iL
VIN ¸
¸
¹
·x DTS
OUT IN
OUT
V V
DV K
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Application Information (continued)
Therefore:
(8)
Inductor ripple in a LED driver circuit can be greater than what would normally be allowed in a voltage regulator
Boost and Sepic design. A good design practice is to allow the inductor to produce 20% to 50% ripple of
maximum load. The increased ripple is unlikely to be a problem when illuminating LEDs.
From the previous equations, the inductor value is then obtained.
where
1 / TS= fSW (9)
Ensure that the minimum current limit (2.1 A) is not exceeded, so the peak current in the inductor must be
calculated. The peak current (Lpk I) in the inductor is calculated by Equation 10:
ILpk = IIN +ΔILor ILpk = IOUT /D' + ΔiL(10)
When selecting an inductor, make sure that it is capable of supporting the peak input current without saturating.
Inductor saturation results in a sudden reduction in inductance and prevent the regulator from operating correctly.
Because of the speed of the internal current limit, the peak current of the inductor only needs to be specified for
the required maximum input current. For example, if the designed maximum input current is 1.5 A and the peak
current is 1.75 A, then the inductor must be specified with a saturation current limit of >1.75 A. There is no need
to specify the saturation or peak current of the inductor at the 2.8-A typical switch current limit.
Because of the operating frequency of the LM3410 and LM3410-Q1, ferrite based inductors are preferred to
minimize core losses. This presents little restriction because the variety of ferrite-based inductors is huge. Lastly,
inductors with lower series resistance (DCR) provides better operating efficiency. For recommended inductor
value examples, see Typical Applications.
8.1.1.4 Input Capacitor
An input capacitor is necessary to ensure that VIN does not drop excessively during switching transients. The
primary specifications of the input capacitor are capacitance, voltage, RMS current rating, and ESL (Equivalent
Series Inductance). TI recommens an input capacitance from 2.2 µF to 22 µF depending on the application. The
capacitor manufacturer specifically states the input voltage rating. Make sure to check any recommended
deratings and also verify if there is any significant change in capacitance at the operating input voltage and the
operating temperature. The ESL of an input capacitor is usually determined by the effective cross sectional area
of the current path. At the operating frequencies of the LM3410 and LM3410-Q1, certain capacitors may have an
ESL so large that the resulting impedance (2πfL) is higher than that required to provide stable operation. As a
result, TI recommends surface mount capacitors. Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) are good choices for
both input and output capacitors and have very low ESL. For MLCCs TI recommends use of X7R or X5R
dielectrics. Consult the capacitor manufacturer's datasheet for rated capacitance variation over operating
conditions.
8.1.1.5 Output Capacitor
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 operate at frequencies allowing the use of ceramic output capacitors without
compromising transient response. Ceramic capacitors allow higher inductor ripple without significantly increasing
output ripple. The output capacitor is selected based upon the desired output ripple and transient response. The
initial current of a load transient is provided mainly by the output capacitor. The output impedance therefore
determines the maximum voltage perturbation. The output ripple of the converter is a function of the capacitor’s
reactance and its equivalent series resistance (ESR) (see Equation 11).
2 x fSW x ROUT x COUT
VOUT x D
'VOUT = 'iLx RESR +¨
©
§¸
¹
·
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Application Information (continued)
(11)
When using MLCCs, the ESR is typically so low that the capacitive ripple may dominate. When this occurs, the
output ripple is approximately sinusoidal and 90° phase shifted from the switching action.
Given the availability and quality of MLCCs and the expected output voltage of designs using the LM3410 or
LM3410-Q1, there no need to review any other capacitor technologies. Another benefit of ceramic capacitors is
their ability to bypass high frequency noise. A certain amount of switching edge noise couples through parasitic
capacitances in the inductor to the output. A ceramic capacitor bypasses this noise while a tantalum does not.
Because the output capacitor is one of the two external components that control the stability of the regulator
control loop, most applications requires a minimum at 0.47 µF of output capacitance. Like the input capacitor, TI
recommends X7R or X5R as multilayer ceramic capacitors. Again, verify actual capacitance at the desired
operating voltage and temperature.
8.1.1.6 Diode
The diode (D1) conducts during the switch off time. TI recommends Schottky diode for its fast switching times
and low forward voltage drop. The diode must be chosen so that its current rating is greater than:
ID1 IOUT (12)
The reverse breakdown rating of the diode must be at least the maximum output voltage plus appropriate margin.
8.1.1.7 Output Overvoltage Protection
A simple circuit consisting of an external Zener diode can be implemented to protect the output and the LM3410
or LM3410-Q1 device from an overvoltage fault condition. If an LED fails open, or is connected backwards, an
output open circuit condition occurs. No current is conducted through the LEDs, and the feedback node equals
zero volts. The LM3410 or LM3410-Q1 reacts to this fault by increasing the duty cycle, thinking the LED current
has dropped. A simple circuit that protects the device is shown in Figure 14.
Zener diode D2 and resistor R3 is placed from VOUT in parallel with the string of LEDs. If the output voltage
exceeds the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode, current is drawn through the Zener diode, R3 and sense
resistor R1. Once the voltage across R1 and R3 equals the feedback voltage of 190 mV, the LM3410 and
LM3410-Q1 limits their duty cycle. No damage occurs to the device, the LEDs, or the Zener diode. Once the fault
is corrected, the application will work as intended.
O
V
P
VSW
VFB
LEDs
1
D
2
D
3
R
2
C
1
R
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Application Information (continued)
Figure 14. Overvoltage Protection Circuit
8.1.2 SEPIC Converter
The LM3410 or LM3410-Q1 can easily be converted into a SEPIC converter. A SEPIC converter has the ability
to regulate an output voltage that is either larger or smaller in magnitude than the input voltage. Other converters
have this ability as well (CUK and Buck-Boost), but usually create an output voltage that is opposite in polarity to
the input voltage. This topology is a perfect fit for Lithium Ion battery applications where the input voltage for a
single cell Li-Ion battery varies from 2.7 V to 4.5 V and the output voltage is somewhere in between. Most of the
analysis of the LM3410 Boost Converter is applicable to the LM3410 SEPIC Converter.
'
L2 L1
L2 LED
'
D
I I
D
and
D
I I
D
§ ·
u
¨ ¸
¨ ¸
© ¹
§ ·
u
¨ ¸
© ¹
VOUT + VIN
D = VOUT
'
D
VOUT
VIN =
VO
VIN L1D1
C1C2
R1
R2
L2
1
2
3
6
5
4
LM 3410
C3
HB/OLED
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Application Information (continued)
Figure 15. HB or OLED SEPIC Converter Schematic
8.1.2.1 SEPIC Equations
SEPIC Conversion ratio without loss elements:
(13)
Therefore:
(14)
Small ripple approximation:
In a well-designed SEPIC converter, the output voltage, and input voltage ripple, the inductor ripple IL1 and IL2 is
small in comparison to the DC magnitude. Therefore it is a safe approximation to assume a DC value for these
components. The main objective of the Steady State Analysis is to determine the steady state duty cycle, voltage
and current stresses on all components, and proper values for all components.
In a steady-state converter, the net volt-seconds across an inductor after one cycle equals zero. Also, the charge
into a capacitor equals the charge out of a capacitor in one cycle.
Therefore:
(15)
D
D
VIN ='( )VOUT
D
D
VC3 ='( )VOUT
2
AREA
1
AREA
S
T
S
DT
( )
tL
V
(s)
t
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Application Information (continued)
Substituting IL1 into IL2
IL2 = ILED (16)
The average inductor current of L2 is the average output load.
Figure 16. Inductor Volt-Second Balance Waveform
Applying Charge balance on C1:
(17)
Because there are no DC voltages across either inductor, and capacitor C3 is connected to Vin through L1 at
one end, or to ground through L2 on the other end, we can say that
VC3 = VIN (18)
Therefore:
(19)
This verifies the original conversion ratio equation.
It is important to remember that the internal switch current is equal to IL1 and IL2 during the D interval. Design the
converter so that the minimum ensured peak switch current limit (2.1 A) is not exceeded.
VOUT
VIN =1 - D
Dx K
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
1
+ + ¸
¹
·
¨
©
§RL1
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§D2
D2
'
¨
©
§RON¸
¹
·
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§D
D2
'
1+ + ¸
¸
¹
·
RL2
VD
VOUT
¨
¨
©
§
K=
ROUT ROUT ROUT
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
©
§
¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¹
·
VOUT
ROUT =ILED
1
++¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
R
RL1
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§D2
D2
'
¨
©
§
R
RON¸
¹
·
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§D
D2
'
1+ +¸
¸
¹
·
R
RL2
VD
VOUT
¨
¨
©
§
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§D
=
VOUT
VIN D'
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
©
§
¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¹
·
+
+-
-
sw
i
i)t(1L
1L
R
vL1( )
t
IN
V
2L
R
i)t(
2L
i)t(1
D
+-
vC1( )
t
vD1( )
t
vL2( )
t
on
R
i)t(2C
+
-
vC2( )
t
+
-
vO( )
t
i)
t
(1
C
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Application Information (continued)
8.1.2.2 Steady State Analysis with Loss Elements
Figure 17. SEPIC Simplified Schematic
8.1.2.2.1 Details
Using inductor volt-second balance and capacitor charge balance, the following equations are derived:
IL2 = (ILED) (20)
and IL1 = (ILED) × (D/D') (21)
(22)
(23)
Therefore:
(24)
All variables are known except for the duty cycle (D). A quadratic equation is needed to solve for D. A less
accurate method of determining the duty cycle is to assume efficiency, and calculate the duty cycle.
(25)
FB
VIN SW
2
1
3
5
4
DIM
VIN
C1
DIMM
GND
LEDs
L M3410
L1D1
R1
C2
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VOUT
D = ¨
©
§(VIN x K) +VOUT¸
¹
·
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Application Information (continued)
(26)
Table 1. Efficiencies for Typical SEPIC Applications
EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLE 3
VIN 2.7 V VIN 3.3 V VIN 5 V
VOUT 3.1 V VOUT 3.1 V VOUT 3.1 V
IIN 770 mA IIN 600 mA IIN 375 mA
ILED 500 mA ILED 500 mA ILED 500 mA
η75% η80% η83%
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 Low Input Voltage, 1.6-MHz, 3 to 5 White LED Output at 50-mA Boost Converter
Figure 18. Boost Schematic
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 2 as the input parameters.
Table 2. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 14.6 V (four 3.6-V LEDs in series plus 190 mV)
RD8Ω(dynamic resistance of 4 LEDs in series)
ΔILp–p 100 mA (maximum)
ΔVOUTp–p 250 mV (maximum)
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
This design procedure uses the worst-case minimum input voltage and a nominal 4 LED series load for
calculations.
8.2.1.2.1 Set the LED Current (R1)
Rearranging the LED current equation the current sense resistor R1can be found using Equation 27.
C2 • VOUT × DMAX
2 × fSW × RD × VOUT = 14.6V × 0.834
2 × 1.6MHz × × 14.6V = F
L1 = FVIN(min) × DMAX × TS
2 × ¨iL-PP G = l2.7V × 0.834 × 625ns
2 × 100mA p H
D
MAX
= V
OUT
- × V
IN(min)
V
OUT
= 14.6V - 0.9 × 2.7V
14.6V = 0.834
R1 = VFB
ILED = 190mV
50mA 
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(27)
3.8 Ωis not a standard value so a standard value of R1= 3.83 Ωis chosen.
8.2.1.2.2 Calculate Maximum Duty Cycle (DMAX)
The maximum duty cycle is required for calculating the inductor value and the minimum output capacitance.
Assuming an approximate conversion efficiency (η) of 90% DMAX is calculated using Equation 28.
(28)
8.2.1.2.3 Calculate the Inductor Value (L1)
Using the maximum duty cycle, the minimum input voltage, and the maximum inductor ripple current (ΔiLp–p) the
minimum inductor value to achieve the maximum ripple current is calculated using Equation 29.
(29)
To ensure the maximum inductor ripple current requirement is met with a 20% inductor tolerance an inductor
value of L1= 10 µH is selected.
8.2.1.2.4 Calculate the Output Capacitor (C2)
To maintain a maximum of 250-mV output voltage ripple the dynamic resistance of the LED stack (RD) must be
used. Assuming a ceramic capacitor is used so the ESR can be neglected this minimum amount of capacitance
can be found using Equation 30.
(30)
1.9 µF is not a standard value so a value of C2= 2.2 µF is selected.
8.2.1.2.5 Input Capacitor (C1) and Schottky Diode (D1)
TI recommends an input capacitor from 2.2 µF to 22 µF. This is a relatively low power design optimized for a
small footprint. For a good balance of input filtering and small size a 6.3-V capacitor with a value of C1= 10 µF is
selected. The output voltage with a 5 LED load is over 18 V and the reverse voltage of the schottky diode must
be greater than this voltage. To give some headroom to avoid reverse breakdown and to maintain small size and
reliability the diode selected is D1= 30 V, 500 mA.
DIMM LM3410
VIN
5
4
1
3
2
L1
C1
R2C2
R1
D1LEDs
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8.2.1.3 Application Curves
Figure 19. Efficiency versus Input Voltage Figure 20. PWM Dimming
8.2.2 LM3410X SOT-23: 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application
Figure 21. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) 5 × 3.3-V LED String Application Diagram
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 3 as the input parameters.
Table 3. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 16.5 V (five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
DIMM LM3410
VIN
5
4
1
3
2
L1
C1
R2C2
R1
D1LEDs
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Table 4. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 10 µH, 1.2 A
R1 4.02 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
8.2.3 LM3410Y SOT-23: 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application
Figure 22. LM3410Y (525 kHz) 5 × 3.3-V LED String Application Diagram
8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 5 as the input parameters.
Table 5. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 16.5 V (five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
Table 6. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 15 µH, 1.2 A
R1 4.02 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
DIMM
1
2
3
6
5
4
VIN
LM3410
EDsL
1
D
1
L
2
R
1
C
SET
I1
R
2
C
LED
I
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8.2.4 LM3410X WSON: 7 × 5 LED Strings Backlighting Application
Figure 23. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) 7 × 5 × 3.3-V LEDs Backlighting Application Diagram
8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 7 as the input parameters.
Table 7. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 25 mA
VOUT 16.7 V (seven strings of five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
Table 8. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 4.7 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch Diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 8.2 µH, 2 A
R1 1.15 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
DIMM
1
2
3
6
5
4
VIN
LM3410
L1D1
C1R2HB -LEDs
C2
R1
R3
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8.2.5 LM3410X WSON: 3 × HB LED String Application
Figure 24. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) 3 × 3.4-V LED String Application Diagram
8.2.5.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 9 as the input parameters.
Table 9. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 340 mA
VOUT 11 V (three 3.4-V LEDs in series)
Table 10. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 10 µH, 1.2 A
R1 1 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
R3 1.5 Ω, 1%
HB LEDs 340 mA, Vf3.6 V
DIMM LM3410
VIN
5
4
1
3
2
OVP
EDsL
1
L
2
R
1
D
2
D
3
R
1
R
2
C
1
C
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8.2.6 LM3410Y SOT-23: 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application With OVP
Figure 25. LM3410Y (525 kHz) 5 × 3.3-V LED String Application With OVP Diagram
8.2.6.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 11 as the input parameters.
Table 11. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 16.5 V (five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
Table 12. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
D2 18 V Zener diode
L1 15 µH, 0.7 A
R1 4.02 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
R3 100 Ω, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
VO
VIN L1D1
C1C2
R1
R2
L2
1
2
3
6
5
4
LM 3410
C3
HB/OLED
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8.2.7 LM3410X SEPIC WSON: HB or OLED Illumination Application
Figure 26. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) HB or OLED Illumination Application Diagram
8.2.7.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 13 as the input parameters.
Table 13. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 300 mA
VOUT 3.8 V
Table 14. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C3 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 1 A, 20 VR
L1 and L2 4.7 µH, 3 A
R1 665 mΩ, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
HB LEDs 350 mA, Vf3.6 V
VO
VIN L1D1
C1
C2
R1
1
2
3
6
5
4
LM3410 LEDs
FLASH CTRL
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8.2.8 LM3410X WSON: Boost Flash Application
Figure 27. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) Boost Flash Application Diagram
8.2.8.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 15 as the input parameters.
Table 15. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 1 A (pulse)
VOUT 8 V
Table 16. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 10 µF, 16 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.4-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 4.7 µH, 3 A
R1 200 mΩ, 1%
LEDs 500 mA, Vf3.6 V, IPULSE = 1 A
DIMM LM3410
VPWR
5
4
1
3
2
L1
R3
D1
C2
D2
C1
R2
C3
R1
LEDs
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8.2.9 LM3410X SOT-23: 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application With VIN > 5.5 V
Figure 28. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application With VIN > 5.5 V Diagram
8.2.9.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 17 as the input parameters.
Table 17. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VPWR 9 V to 14 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 16.5 V (five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
Table 18. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input VPWRcapacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
C3, Input VIN capacitor 0.1 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.43-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
D2 3.3 V Zener, SOT-23
L1 10 µH, 1.2 A
R1 4.02 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
R3 576 Ω, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
VO
VIN L1D1
C1
C2
R1
R3
L2
C3
1
2
3
6
5
4
LM3410
R2
R4
LED(s)
FLASH CTRL
Q1
Q2
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8.2.10 LM3410X WSON: Camera Flash or Strobe Circuit Application
Figure 29. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) Camera Flash or Strobe Circuit Application Diagram
8.2.10.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 19 as the input parameters.
Table 19. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 1.5 A (flash)
VOUT 7.5 V
Table 20. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 220 µF, 10 V, tantalum
C3 capacitor 10 µF, 16 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.43-VfSchottky 1 A, 20 VR
L1 3.3 µH, 2.7 A
R1 1 Ω, 1%
R2 37.4 kΩ, 1%
R3 100 kΩ, 1%
R4 0.15 Ω, 1%
Q1 and Q2 30 V, ID= 3.9 A
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V, IPULSE = 1.5 A
DIMM LM3410
VPWR
5
4
1
3
2
VIN
L1D1
C2
C1
R2
R1
C3
LEDs
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8.2.11 LM3410X SOT-23: 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application With VIN and VPWR Rail > 5.5 V
Figure 30. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) 5 × 1206 Series LED String Application With VIN and VPWR Rail > 5.5 V
Diagram
8.2.11.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 21 as the input parameters.
Table 21. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VPWR 9 V to 14 V
VIN 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ILED 50 mA
VOUT 16.5 V (five 3.3-V LEDs in series)
Table 22. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input VPWRcapacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 2.2 µF, 25 V, X5R
C3, Input VIN capacitor 0.1 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.43-VfSchottky 500 mA, 30 VR
L1 10 µH, 1.2 A
R1 4.02 Ω, 1%
R2 100 kΩ, 1%
LEDs SMD-1206, 50 mA, Vf3.6 V
VO
VIN L1D1
C1
C2
R1
C3R3
L2
C4
1
2
3
6
5
4
D2
D3
LM3410
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8.2.12 LM3410X WSON: Boot-Strap Circuit to Extend Battery Life
Figure 31. LM3410X (1.6 MHz) Boot-Strap Circuit to Extend Battery Life
8.2.12.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 3 as the input parameters.
Table 23. Design Parameters
PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
VIN 1.9 V to 5.5 V
>2.3 V (typical) for start-up
ILED 300 mA
Table 24. Part Values
PART VALUE
U1 2.8-A ISW LED Driver
C1, Input VPWR capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C2, Output capacitor 10 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
C3, Input VIN capacitor 0.1 µF, 6.3 V, X5R
D1, Catch diode 0.43-VfSchottky 1 A, 20 VR
D2 and D3 Dual small signal Schottky
L1 and L2 3.3 µH, 3 A
R1 665 mΩ, 1%
R3 100 kΩ, 1%
HB LEDs 350 mA, Vf3.4 V
9 Power Supply Recommendations
Any DC output power supply may be used provided it has a high enough voltage and current range for the
particular application required.
4
FB
VIN
AGND
5
6
3
2
1
VIN
C1
DIM
C2
L1
PGND
PGND
C3
VO
SW
L2
D1
R1
LED1
FB
SW
VIN
DIM
AGND
PGND
3
COPPER
1
2
COPPER
6
5
4
4
FB
PGND
AGND
SW
5
6
3
2
1
VIN
PCB
PGND
C2
C1
L1
D1
DIM
VO
VSW
R1
LEDs
32
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
When planning layout there are a few things to consider when trying to achieve a clean, regulated output. The
most important consideration when completing a boost converter layout is the close coupling of the GND
connections of the COUT capacitor and the PGND pin. The GND ends must be close to one another and be
connected to the GND plane with at least two vias. There must be a continuous ground plane on the bottom
layer of a two-layer board except under the switching node island. The FB pin is a high impedance node and the
FB trace must be kept short to avoid noise pickup and inaccurate regulation. The RSET feedback resistor must be
placed as close as possible to the IC, with the AGND of RSET (R1) placed as close as possible to the AGND of
the IC. Radiated noise can be decreased by choosing a shielded inductor. The remaining components must also
be placed as close as possible to the IC. See AN-1229 SIMPLE SWITCHER®PCB Layout Guidelins (SNVA054)
for further considerations and the LM3410 demo board as an example of a four-layer layout.
For certain high power applications, the PCB land may be modified to a dog bone shape (see Figure 33).
Increasing the size of ground plane and adding thermal vias can reduce the RθJA for the application.
10.2 Layout Examples
Figure 32. Boost PCB Layout Guidelines Figure 33. PCB Dog Bone Layout
The layout guidelines described for the LM3410 boost-converter are applicable to the SEPIC OLED Converter. This is
a proper PCB layout for a SEPIC Converter.
Figure 34. HB or OLED SEPIC PCB Layout
33
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10.3 Thermal Considerations
10.3.1 Design
When designing for thermal performance, many variables must be considered, such as ambient temperature,
airflow, external components, and PCB design.
The surrounding maximum air temperature is fairly explanatory. As the temperature increases, the junction
temperature increases. This may not be linear though. As the surrounding air temperature increases, resistances
of semiconductors, wires and traces increase. This decreases the efficiency of the application, and more power
is converted into heat, and increases the silicon junction temperatures further.
Forced air can drastically reduce the device junction temperature. Air flow reduces the hot spots within a design.
Warm airflow is often much better than a lower ambient temperature with no airflow.
Choose components that are efficient, and the mutual heating between devices can be reduced.
The PCB design is a very important step in the thermal design procedure. The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 are
available in three package options (6-pin WSON, 8-pin MSOP, and 5-pin SOT-23). The options are electrically
the same, but there are differences between the package sizes and thermal performances. The WSON and
MSOP have thermal die attach pads (DAP) attached to the bottom of the packages, and are therefore capable of
dissipating more heat than the SOT-23 package. It is important that the customer choose the correct package for
the application. A detailed thermal design procedure has been included in this data sheet. This procedure helps
determine which package is correct, and common applications are analyzed.
There is one significant thermal PCB layout design consideration that contradicts a proper electrical PCB layout
design consideration. This contradiction is the placement of external components that dissipate heat. The
greatest external heat contributor is the external Schottky diode. Increasing the distance between the LM3410 or
LM3410-Q1 and the Schottky diode may reduce the mutual heating effect. This, however, creates electrical
performance issues. It is important to keep the device, the output capacitor, and Schottky diode physically close
to each other (see Layout Guidelines). The electrical design considerations outweigh the thermal considerations.
Other factors that influence thermal performance are thermal vias, copper weight, and number of board layers.
Heat energy is transferred from regions of high temperature to regions of low temperature via three basic
mechanisms: radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction and convection are the dominant heat transfer
mechanism in most applications.
The data sheet values for each packages thermal impedances are given to allow comparison of the thermal
performance of one package against another. To achieve a comparison between packages, all other variables
must be held constant in the comparison (PCB size, copper weight, thermal vias, power dissipation, VIN, VOUT,
load current, and others). This provides indication of package performance, but it would be a mistake to use
these values to calculate the actual junction temperature in an application.
10.3.2 LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 Thermal Models
Heat is dissipated from the LM3410, LM3410-Q1, and other devices. The external loss elements include the
Schottky diode, inductor, and loads. All loss elements mutually increase the heat on the PCB, and therefore
increase each other’s temperatures.
PDISS-TOP
INTERNAL SMALL
LARGE
PCB
DEVICE
PDISS-PCB
PDISS
TJUNCTION
TAMBIENT
CTJ-PCB
CTJ-CASE
RTJ-PCB
RTJ-CASE
CTCASE-AMB
TCASE
EXTERNAL
PDISS
TPCB
RTPCB-AMB
CTPCB-AMB
RTCASE-AMB
IN
V
IL(t)
L1
D1
Q1C1
VOUT(t)
34
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Thermal Considerations (continued)
Figure 35. Thermal Schematic
Figure 36. Associated Thermal Model
=
R¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
©
§
1
+)(
DCR
R
cOUT
2
D
+1 DSON
xRD
xD
V
c
D
IN
V
-1 ¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
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1c
D
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT LOSS
P
P
or
P
P P
K
K
TJ- TA
RTJA =PDissipation
35
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Thermal Considerations (continued)
10.3.3 Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature
Use Equation 31 to calculate RθJA.
(31)
A common error when calculating RθJA is to assume that the package is the only variable to consider.
Other variables are:
Input voltage, output voltage, output current, RDS(ON)
Ambient temperature and air flow
Internal and external components' power dissipation
Package thermal limitations
PCB variables (copper weight, thermal vias, and component placement)
Another common error when calculating junction temperature is to assume that the top case temperature is the
proper temperature when calculating RθJC. RθJC represents the thermal impedance of all six sides of a package,
not just the top side. This document refers to a thermal impedance called RΨJC. RΨJC represents a thermal
impedance associated with just the top case temperature. This allows for the calculation of the junction
temperature with a thermal sensor connected to the top case.
The complete LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 boost converter efficiency can be calculated using Equation 32.
where
PLOSS is the sum of two types of losses in the converter, switching and conduction (32)
Conduction losses usually dominate at higher output loads, where as switching losses remain relatively fixed and
dominate at lower output loads.
To calculate losses in the LM3410 or LM3410-Q1 device, use Equation 33.
PLOSS = PCOND + PSW + PQ
where
PQ= quiescent operating power loss (33)
Conversion ratio of the boost converter with conduction loss elements inserted is calculated with Equation 34.
where
RDCR is the Inductor series resistance (34)
R¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
©
§
+)(
DCR
R
cOUT
2
D
+1 DSON
xRD
xD
V
c
D
IN
V
-1
K|
=
R¸
¸
¸
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
©
§
+)(
DCR
R
cOUT
2
D
+1 DSON
x RD
xD
V
c
D
IN
V
-1
c
DOUT
V
IN
V
K=
'
K
VOUT
VIN =
'
1
VOUT
VIN =
VOUT
ROUT =ILED
36
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Thermal Considerations (continued)
(35)
If the loss elements are reduced to zero, the conversion ratio simplifies to Equation 36.
(36)
(37)
Therefore:
(38)
Only calculations for determining the most significant power losses are discussed. Other losses totaling less than
2% are not discussed.
A simple efficiency calculation that takes into account the conduction losses is Equation 39.
(39)
The diode, NMOS switch, and inductor (DCR) losses are included in this calculation. Setting any loss element to
zero simplifies the equation.
VDis the forward voltage drop across the Schottky diode. It can be obtained from Electrical Characteristics.
Conduction losses in the diode are calculated with Equation 40.
PDIODE = VD× ILED (40)
Depending on the duty cycle, this can be the single most significant power loss in the circuit. Choose a diode that
has a low forward voltage drop. Another concern with diode selection is reverse leakage current. Depending on
the ambient temperature and the reverse voltage across the diode, the current being drawn from the output to
the NMOS switch during time (D) could be significant, this may increase losses internal to the LM3410 or
LM3410-Q1 and reduce the overall efficiency of the application. See the Schottky diode manufacturer’s data
sheets for reverse leakage specifications.
Another significant external power loss is the conduction loss in the input inductor. The power loss within the
inductor can be simplified to Equation 41,
PIND = IIN2RDCR (41)
Or Equation 42.
D
2xx
=RDSON
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§
D'
PNFET-COND ILED
2
IND IND
IND
1 i
Isw rms I D 1 I D
3 I
§ ·
'
u |
¨ ¸
© ¹
t
'iIIN
ISW(t)
=RDCR
I2
O¸
¸
¹
·
D'¨
¨
©
§
PIND
37
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Thermal Considerations (continued)
(42)
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 conduction loss is mainly associated with the internal power switch.
PCOND-NFET = I2SW-rms × RDS(ON) × D (43)
Figure 37. LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 Switch Current
(44)
(small ripple approximation)
PCOND-NFET = IIN2× RDS(ON) × D (45)
Or
(46)
The value for RDS(ON) must be equal to the resistance at the desired junction temperature for analyzation. As an
example, at 125°C and RDS(ON) = 250 mΩ(See Typical Characteristics for value).
Switching losses are also associated with the internal power switch. They occur during the switch ON and OFF
transition periods, where voltages and currents overlap resulting in power loss.
The simplest means to determine this loss is empirically measuring the rise and fall times (10% to 90%) of the
switch at the switch node.
PSWR = 1/2 (VOUT × IIN × fSW × tRISE) (47)
PSWF = 1/2 (VOUT × IIN × fSW × tFALL) (48)
PSW = PSWR + PSWF (49)
Table 25. Typical Switch-Node Rise and Fall Times
VIN (V) VOUT (V) tRISE (ns) tFALL (ns)
3564
5 12 6 5
3 12 8 7
5 18 10 8
VFB2
RSET
PRSET =
38
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10.3.3.1 Quiescent Power Losses
IQis the quiescent operating current, and is typically around 1.5 mA.
PQ= IQ× VIN (50)
10.3.3.2 RSET Power Losses
RSET power loss is calculated with Equation 51.
(51)
10.3.4 Example Efficiency Calculation
Operating Conditions:5 × 3.3-V LEDs + 190 mVREF 16.7 V
Table 26. Operating Conditions
PARAMETER VALUE
VIN 3.3 V
VOUT 16.7 V
ILED 50 mA
VD0.45 V
fSW 1.6 MHz
IQ3 mA
tRISE 10 ns
tFALL 10 ns
RDS(ON) 225 mΩ
LDCR 75 mΩ
D 0.82
IIN 0.31 A
ΣPCOND + PSW + PDIODE + PIND + PQ= PLOSS (52)
Quiescent Power Loss:
PQ= IQ× VIN = 10 mW (53)
Switching Power Loss:
PSWR = 1/2(VOUT × IIN × fSW × tRISE)40 mW (54)
PSWF = 1/2(VOUT × IIN × fSW × tFALL)40 mW (55)
PSW = PSWR + PSWF = 80 mW (56)
Internal NFET Power Loss:
RDS(ON) = 225 mΩ(57)
PCONDUCTION = IIN2× D × RDS(ON) = 17 mW (58)
IIN = 310 mA (59)
Diode Loss:
VD= 0.45 V (60)
PDIODE = VD× ILED = 23 mW (61)
Inductor Power Loss:
RDCR = 75 mΩ(62)
PIND = IIN2× RDCR = 7 mW (63)
:
=
TJA
RPnDissipatio
-A
T
J
T=
<JC
RPnDissipatio
-Case-Top
T
J
T
:
=
TJA
RPnDissipatio
-A
T
J
T=
<JC
RPnDissipatio
-Case
T
J
T
39
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Table 27. Total Power Losses
PARAMETER VALUE LOSS PARAMETER LOSS VALUE
VIN 3.3 V
VOUT 16.7 V
ILED 50 mA POUT 825 W
VD0.45 V PDIODE 23 mW
fSW 1.6 MHz
IQ10 ns PSWR 40 mW
tRISE 10 ns PSWF 40 mW
IQ3 mA PQ10 mW
RDS(ON) 225 mΩPCOND 17 mW
LDCR 75 mΩPIND 7 mW
D 0.82
η85% PLOSS 137 mW
PINTERNAL = PCOND + PSW = 107 mW (64)
10.3.5 Calculating RθJA and RΨJC
(65)
We now know the internal power dissipation, and we are trying to keep the junction temperature at or below
125°C. The next step is to calculate the value for RθJA or RΨJC. This is actually very simple to accomplish, and
necessary for determining the correct package option for a given application.
The LM3410 and LM3410-Q1 have a thermal shutdown comparator. When the silicon reaches a temperature of
165°C, the device shuts down until the temperature drops to 150°C. From this, it is possible calculate the RθJA or
the RΨJC of a specific application. Because the junction to top case thermal impedance is much lower than the
thermal impedance of junction to ambient air, the error in calculating RΨJC is lower than for RθJA . However, a
small thermocouple needs to be attached onto the top case of the device to obtain the RΨJC value.
Knowing the temperature of the silicon when the device shuts down provides three of the four variables. After
calculating the thermal impedance, working backwards with the junction temperature set to 125°C, the maximum
ambient air temperature to keep the silicon below 125°C can be calculated.
Procedure:
Place the application into a thermal chamber. Dissipate enough power in the device to obtain an accurate
thermal impedance value.
Raise the ambient air temperature until the device goes into thermal shutdown. Record the temperatures of the
ambient air and the top case temperature of the device. Calculate the thermal impedances.
Example from previous calculations (SOT-23 Package):
PINTERNAL = 107 mW (66)
TAat shutdown = 155°C (67)
TCat shutdown = 159°C (68)
(69)
RθJA SOT-23 = 93°C/W (70)
RΨJC SOT-23 = 56°C/W (71)
40
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Typical WSON and MSOP typical applications produces RθJA numbers from 53.7°C/W to 55.3°C/W, and RθJC
varies from 61.4°C/W to 65.9°C/W. These values are for PCBs with two and four layer boards with 0.5 oz
copper, and four to six thermal vias to bottom side ground plane under the DAP. The thermal impedances
calculated above are higher due to the small amount of power being dissipated within the device.
NOTE
To use these procedures it is important to dissipate an amount of power within the device
that indicates a true thermal impedance value. If a very small internal dissipated value is
used, the resulting thermal impedance calculated is abnormally high, and subject to error.
Figure 38 shows the nonlinear relationship of internal power dissipation vs RθJA.
Figure 38. RθJA vs Internal Dissipation
For 5-pin SOT-23 package typical applications, RθJA numbers range from 164.2°C/W, and RθJC varies from
115.3°C/W. These values are for PCBs with two and four layer boards with 0.5 oz copper, with two to four
thermal vias from GND pin to bottom layer.
Using typical thermal impedances and an ambient temperature maximum of 75°C, if the design requires more
dissipation than 400 mW internal to the device, or there is 750 mW of total power loss in the application, TI
recommends using the 6-pin WSON or the 8-pin MSOP-PowerPad package with the exposed DAP.
11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Device Nomenclature
Radiation Electromagnetic transfer of heat between masses at different temperatures.
Conduction Transfer of heat through a solid medium.
Convection Transfer of heat through the medium of a fluid; typically air.
RθJA Thermal impedance from silicon junction to ambient air temperature.
RθJA is the sum of smaller thermal impedances (see Figure 35 and Figure 36). Capacitors
within the model represent delays that are present from the time that power and its
associated heat is increased or decreased from steady state in one medium until the time
that the heat increase or decrease reaches steady state in the another medium.
RθJC Thermal impedance from silicon junction to device case temperature.
41
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Device Support (continued)
CθJC Thermal Delay from silicon junction to device case temperature.
CθCA Thermal Delay from device case to ambient air temperature.
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
AN-1229 SIMPLE SWITCHER®PCB Layout Guidelins (SNVA054)
11.3 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 28. Related Links
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS TOOLS &
SOFTWARE SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
LM3410 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LM3410-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
11.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
11.5 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.6 Trademarks
PowerPad, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
SIMPLE SWITCHER is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
11.8 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
42
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12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-Jan-2016
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM3410XMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSVB
LM3410XMFE/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSVB
LM3410XMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSVB
LM3410XMY/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSXB
LM3410XMYE/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSXB
LM3410XMYX/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 3500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSXB
LM3410XQMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SXUB
LM3410XQMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SXUB
LM3410XSD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410X
LM3410XSDE/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410X
LM3410XSDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 4500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410X
LM3410YMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSZB
LM3410YMFE/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSZB
LM3410YMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SSZB
LM3410YMY/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 STAB
LM3410YMYE/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 STAB
LM3410YMYX/NOPB ACTIVE MSOP-
PowerPAD DGN 8 3500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 STAB
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-Jan-2016
Addendum-Page 2
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM3410YQMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SXXB
LM3410YQMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SXXB
LM3410YSD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 1000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410Y
LM3410YSDE/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410Y
LM3410YSDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 4500 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 3410Y
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-Jan-2016
Addendum-Page 3
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM3410, LM3410-Q1 :
Catalog: LM3410
Automotive: LM3410-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM3410XMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410XMFE/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410XMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410XMY/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410XMYE/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410XMYX/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410XQMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410XQMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410XSD/NOPB WSON NGG 6 1000 178.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410XSDE/NOPB WSON NGG 6 250 178.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410XSDX/NOPB WSON NGG 6 4500 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410YMFE/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410YMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2017
Pack Materials-Page 1
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM3410YMY/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YMYE/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YMYX/NOPB MSOP-
Power
PAD
DGN 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YQMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410YQMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3410YSD/NOPB WSON NGG 6 1000 178.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YSDE/NOPB WSON NGG 6 250 178.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3410YSDX/NOPB WSON NGG 6 4500 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM3410XMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XMFE/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XMY/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XMYE/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2017
Pack Materials-Page 2
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM3410XMYX/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LM3410XQMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XQMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XSD/NOPB WSON NGG 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XSDE/NOPB WSON NGG 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410XSDX/NOPB WSON NGG 6 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LM3410YMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YMFE/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YMY/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YMYE/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YMYX/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD DGN 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LM3410YQMF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YQMFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YSD/NOPB WSON NGG 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YSDE/NOPB WSON NGG 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3410YSDX/NOPB WSON NGG 6 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2017
Pack Materials-Page 3
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
TYP
0.22
0.08
0.25
3.0
2.6
2X 0.95
1.9
1.45 MAX
TYP
0.15
0.00
5X 0.5
0.3
TYP
0.6
0.3
TYP
8
0
1.9
A
3.05
2.75
B
1.75
1.45
(1.1)
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/C 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
0.2 C A B
1
34
5
2
INDEX AREA
PIN 1
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.1 C
SCALE 4.000
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MAX
ARROUND 0.07 MIN
ARROUND
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
4214839/C 04/2017
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
NOTES: (continued)
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
PKG
1
34
5
2
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
EXPOSED METAL
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
EXPOSED METAL
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X(0.95)
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(R0.05) TYP
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/C 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
SYMM
PKG
1
34
5
2
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
TYP
0.22
0.08
0.25
3.0
2.6
2X 0.95
1.9
1.45 MAX
TYP
0.15
0.00
5X 0.5
0.3
TYP
0.6
0.3
TYP
8
0
1.9
A
3.05
2.75
B
1.75
1.45
(1.1)
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/C 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
0.2 C A B
1
34
5
2
INDEX AREA
PIN 1
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.1 C
SCALE 4.000
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MAX
ARROUND 0.07 MIN
ARROUND
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
4214839/C 04/2017
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
NOTES: (continued)
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
PKG
1
34
5
2
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
EXPOSED METAL
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
EXPOSED METAL
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X(0.95)
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(R0.05) TYP
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/C 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
SYMM
PKG
1
34
5
2
MECHANICAL DATA
NGG0006A
www.ti.com
SDE06A (Rev A)
MECHANICAL DATA
DGN0008A
www.ti.com
MUY08A (Rev A)
BOTTOM VIEW
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Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Texas Instruments:
LM3410XMF/NOPB LM3410XMFE/NOPB LM3410XMFX/NOPB LM3410XMY/NOPB LM3410XMYE/NOPB
LM3410XMYX/NOPB LM3410XSD/NOPB LM3410XSDE/NOPB LM3410XSDX/NOPB LM3410YMF/NOPB
LM3410YMFE/NOPB LM3410YMFX/NOPB LM3410YMY/NOPB LM3410YMYE/NOPB LM3410YMYX/NOPB
LM3410YSD/NOPB LM3410YSDE/NOPB LM3410YSDX/NOPB