MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3
September 2009
MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M,
MOC3162M, MOC3163M
6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler
(600 Volt Peak)
Features
■
Simplifies logic control of 115/240 VAC power
■
Zero voltage crossing
■
dv/dt of 1000V/µs guaranteed (MOC316X-M),
– 600V/µs guaranteed (MOC306X-M)
■
VDE recognized (File # 94766)
– ordering option V (e.g., MOC3063V-M)
■
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized
(File #E90700, volume 2)
Applications
■
Solenoid/valve controls
■
Static power switches
■
Temperature controls
■
AC motor starters
■
Lighting controls
■
AC motor drives
■
E.M. contactors
■
Solid state relays
Description
The MOC306XM and MOC316XM devices consist of a
GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a
monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a
zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. They are
designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic sys-
tems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC lines,
such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors,
solenoids and consumer appliances, etc.
Schematic Package Outlines
MAIN TERM.
NC*
N/C
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
1
2
3
ANODE
CATHODE
4
5
6MAIN TERM.
ZERO
CROSSING
CIRCUIT
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 2
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Note:
1. Isolation surge voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are
common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
Symbol Parameters Device Value Units
TOTAL DEVICE
T
STG
Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C
T
SOL
Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec °C
T
J
Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C
V
ISO
Isolation Surge Voltage
(1)
(peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration)
All 7500 Vac(pk)
P
D
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
All 250 mW
2.94 mW/°C
EMITTER
I
F
Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA
V
R
Reverse Voltage All 6 V
P
D
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
All 120 mW
1.41 mW/°C
DETECTOR
V
DRM
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage All 600 V
I
TSM
Peak Repetitive Surge Current
(PW = 100µs, 120pps)
All 1 A
P
D
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
All 150 mW
1.76 mW/°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 3
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
Zero Crossing Characteristics
Isolation Characteristics
*Typical values at T
A
= 25°C
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating
I
F
lies between max I
FT
(15mA for MOC3061M, 10mA for MOC3062M & MOC3162M, 5mA for MOC3063M &
MOC3163M) and absolute max I
F
(60mA).
4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units
EMITTER
V
F
Input Forward Voltage I
F
= 30mA All 1.3 1.5 V
I
R
Reverse Leakage Current V
R
= 6V All 0.005 100 µA
DETECTOR
I
DRM1
Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction
V
DRM
= 600V, I
F
= 0
(2)
MOC316XM 10 100 nA
MOC306XM 10 500
dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
I
F
= 0 (Figure 9)
(3)
MOC306XM 600 1500 V/µs
MOC316XM 1000
Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units
I
FT
LED Trigger Current
(rated I
FT
)
Main Terminal
Voltage = 3V
(3)
MOC3061M 15 mA
MOC3062M/
MOC3162M
10
MOC3063M/
MOC3163M
5
V
TM
Peak On-State Voltage,
Either Direction
I
TM
= 100 mA peak,
I
F
= rated I
FT
All 1.8 3 V
I
H
Holding Current,
Either Direction
All 500 µA
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units
V
INH
Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2
voltage above which device
will not trigger)
I
F
= Rated I
FT
MOC3061M/2M/3M 12 20 V
MOC3162M/3M 12 15
I
DRM2
Leakage in Inhibited State I
F
= Rated I
FT
,
V
DRM
= 600V,
off state
All 150 500 µA
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units
V
ISO
Isolation Voltage f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec All 7500 V
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 4
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data.
Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89
Table 1
For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV
For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV
Climatic Classification 55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2
CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175
V
PR
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b,
V
IORM
x 1.875 = V
PR
, 100% Production Test
with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC
1594 V
peak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a,
V
IORM
x 1.5 = V
PR
, Type and Sample Test
with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC
1275 V
peak
V
IORM
Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 V
peak
V
IOTM
Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 V
peak
External Creepage 7 mm
External Clearance 7 mm
Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm
RIO Insulation Resistance at Ts, V
IO
= 500V 10
9
Ω
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 5
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Figure 3. LED Current Required to Trigger vs.
LED Pulse Width Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
Figure 2. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.1 1 10 100
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
IFT, NORMALIZED
IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs)
101 100
IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
TA = -40°C
VTM = 3V
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100µs
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 6
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Figure 5. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature
Figure 7. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 6. On-State Characteristics
VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
IDRM2, NORMALIZED
VINH, NORMALIZED
IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
IF = RATED IFT
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
TA = 25°C
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 7
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages.
2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to
be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the
LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. t
RC
is measured at this
point and recorded.
Basic Applications
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is
required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is
switched and the load connected to the cold or
neutral side. The load may be connected to either
the neutral or hot line.
R
in
is calculated so that I
F
is equal to the rated I
FT
of the part, 15mA for the MOC3061M, 10mA for
the MOC3062M, or 5mA for the MOC3063M.
The 39
Ω
resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for
snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always,
necessary depending upon the particular triac and
load used.
Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back
SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes
can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are
optional 330
Ω
.
Note:
This optoisolator should not be used to drive
a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger
device only.
27
2W
2W
100
2W
dV
dt
VERNIER
MOUNT DUT ON
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED
Cµ PLATE
DIFFERENTIAL
PREAMP
f = 10 Hz
PW = 100 µs
50 Ω PULSE
GENERATOR
ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN
82
2W
470pF
0.001
0.005
0.01
0.047
0.47
0.1
56
2W
1N914
20V
1000
1/4W 1N967A
18V
RFP4N100
DUT 20k
X100 PROBE
X100 PROBE
VDRM/VRRM SELECT
6
4
1
2
1000
10 WATT
WIREWOUND
0.33 1000V
POWER
1 MEG 2W EACH
1.2 MEG
2W
TEST
0-1000V
10mA
0.047
1000V
Figure 9. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors
dt
Figure 10. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit
V
CC
R
in
1
2
3
6
5
4240 VAC
HOT
NEUTRAL
360Ω
360Ω
MOC3061-M
MOC3062-M
MOC3063-M 39Ω
0.01µF
FKPF12N60
LOAD
Figure 11. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit
V
CC
R
in
1
2
3
6
5
4
115 VAC
SCR
360Ω
R1 D1
SCR
MOC3061-M
MOC3062-M
MOC3063-M
R2 D2
LOAD
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 8
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions
8.13–8.89
6.10–6.60
Pin 1
64
13
0.25–0.36
5.08 (Max.)
3.28–3.53
0.38 (Min.) 2.54–3.81
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
0.41–0.51
1.02–1.78
0.76–1.14
8.13–8.89
6.10–6.60
Pin 1
64
13
0.25–0.36
5.08 (Max.)
3.28–3.53
0.38 (Min.) 2.54–3.81
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
0.41–0.51
1.02–1.78
0.76–1.14
7.62 (Typ.)
15° (Typ.)
0.20–0.30
0.20–0.30
10.16–10.80
Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing
Surface Mount
Rcommended Pad Layout
(1.78)
(2.54)
(1.52)
(7.49)
(10.54)
(0.76)
8.13–8.89
Note:
All dimensions in mm.
6.10–6.60
8.43–9.90
Pin 1
64
13
0.25–0.36
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
0.41–0.51
1.02–1.78
0.76–1.14
0.38 (Min.)
3.28–3.53
5.08
(Max.) 0.20–0.30
0.16–0.88
(8.13)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 9
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Ordering Information
Marking Information
Option
Order Entry Identifier
(Example) Description
No option MOC3061M Standard Through Hole Device
S MOC3061SM Surface Mount Lead Bend
SR2 MOC3061SR2M Surface Mount; Tape and Reel
T MOC3061TM 0.4" Lead Spacing
V MOC3061VM VDE 0884
TV MOC3061TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV MOC3061SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V MOC3061SR2VM VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel
MOC3061
1
2
6
43 5
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are
marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.
Definitions
1Fairchild logo
2Device number
3VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
V X YY
Q
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 10
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Carrier Tape Specification
Reflow Profile
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
24.0 ± 0.3
12.0 ± 0.1
0.30 ± 0.05
21.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX 10.1 ± 0.20
9.1 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
°C
Time (s)
0 60 180120 270
260°C
>245°C = 42 Sec
Time above
183°C = 90 Sec
360
1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate
33 Sec
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.3 11
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Rev. I40
First Production
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
