LM193, LM293, LM393 Low-power, dual-voltage comparators Datasheet - production data Description The LM193, LM293, and LM393 devices consist of two independent low voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. Features Wide single-supply voltage range or dual supplies: 2 V to 36 V or 1 V to 18 V Very low supply current (0.45 mA) independent of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at 5 V) Low input bias current: 20 nA typ. Low input offset current: 3 nA typ. Low input offset voltage: 1 mV typ. Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Low output saturation voltage: 80 mV typ. (Isink = 4 mA) Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs Available in DFN8 2x2, MiniSO8, TSSOP8, and SO8 packages February 2016 DocID2164 Rev 15 This is information on a product in full production. 1/21 www.st.com Contents LM193, LM293, LM393 Contents 1 Schematic diagram.......................................................................... 3 2 Package pin connections................................................................ 4 3 4 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions ................. 5 Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 7 5 Electrical characteristic curves ...................................................... 8 6 Typical applications ........................................................................ 9 7 Package information ..................................................................... 12 7.1 DFN8 2x2 package information ....................................................... 13 7.2 MiniSO8 package information ......................................................... 15 7.3 TSSOP8 package information ......................................................... 16 7.4 SO8 package information ................................................................ 17 8 Ordering information..................................................................... 18 9 Revision history ............................................................................ 19 2/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 1 Schematic diagram Schematic diagram Figure 1: Schematic diagram (1/2 LM193) DocID2164 Rev 15 3/21 Package pin connections 2 LM193, LM293, LM393 Package pin connections Figure 2: Pin connections (top view) 1. 4/21 The exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 can be left floating or connected to ground DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter VCC Supply voltage Vid Differential input voltage Vin Input voltage 36 Thermal resistance junction to case Tj (2) (2) DFN8 2x2 57 MiniSO8 190 TSSOP8 120 SO8 125 DFN8 2x2 -- MiniSO8 39 TSSOP8 37 SO8 40 Storage temperature range HBM: human body model ESD class Infinite Maximum junction temperature Tstg (3) MM: machine model V -0.3 to 36 (1) Thermal resistance junction to ambient Rthjc Unit 18 or 36 Output short-circuit to ground Rthja Value 150 -65 to 150 (4) C/W C H1B (5) M2 CDM: charged device model (6) C5 Notes: (1) Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and potential destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC+. (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical. ESD class definition from AEC-Q100: HBM class H1B: ESD voltage level from 500 V to 1000 V MM class M2: ESD voltage level from 100 V to 200 V CDM class C5: ESD voltage level greater than 1500 V. DocID2164 Rev 15 5/21 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions LM193, LM293, LM393 Table 2: Operating conditions Symbol Parameter + (VCC ) VCC Supply voltage Vicm Common mode input voltage range (VCC = 30 V) Toper - Value (VCC ) Unit 2 to 36 + Operating free-air temperature range (1) Tamb = 25 C Tmin Tamb Tmax + 0 to (VCC ) - 1.5 0 to + (VCC ) V -2 LM193, LM193A -55 to 125 LM293, LM293A -40 to 105 LM393, LM393A 0 to 70 C Notes: (1) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The + high end of the common-mode voltage range is (VCC ) - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 30 V without damage. 6/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 4 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics Table 3: VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = 0 V, Tamb = 25 C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Condition LM193A, LM293A, LM393A Min. LM193, LM293, LM393 Typ. Max. 1 2 Min Unit Typ. Max. 1 5 Vio Input offset (1) voltage Iio Input offset current Iib Input bias current + - (2) (I or I ) Tmin Tamb Tmax Avd Large signal voltage gain VCC = 15 V, RL = 15 k, Vo = 1 V to 11 V ICC Supply current (all comparators) VCC = 5 V, no load 0.45 1 0.45 1 VCC = 30 V, no load 0.6 2.5 0.6 2.5 Vid Differential input (3) voltage VOL Low-level output voltage IOH High-level output current Tmin Tamb Tmax Isink Output sink current tre Response time trel Large signal response time (4) 4 3 Tmin Tamb Tmax 25 3 100 20 100 200 20 50 200 + 80 Tmin Tamb Tmax Vid = 1 V, Vo = 1.5 V 400 80 18 400 700 0.1 1 6 V/mV mA + 0.1 Tmin Tamb Tmax nA VCC 700 VCC = Vo = 30 V, Vid = 1 V 250 400 VCC Vid = -1 V, Isink = 4 mA 50 150 300 50 mV 9 nA 1 6 mV A 18 mA RL = 5.1 k connected + to VCC 1.3 1.3 s RL = 5.1 k connected + to VCC , el = TTL, V(ref) = 1.4 V 300 300 ns Notes: (1) + At output switch point, Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 with VCC from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range + (0 V to (VCC ) - 1.5 V). (2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. (3) Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used). (4) The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals, 300 ns can be obtained. DocID2164 Rev 15 7/21 Electrical characteristic curves 5 LM193, LM293, LM393 Electrical characteristic curves Figure 3: Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 4: Input current vs. supply voltage Figure 5: Output saturation voltage vs. output current Figure 6: Response time for various input overdrives - negative transition Figure 7: Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition 8/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 6 Typical applications Typical applications Figure 8: Basic comparator Figure 9: Driving TTL Figure 10: Low-frequency op amp (1) Figure 11: Driving CMOS Figure 12: Low-frequency op amp (2) Figure 13: Transducer amplifier DocID2164 Rev 15 9/21 Typical applications LM193, LM293, LM393 Figure 14: Low-frequency op amp with offset adjust Figure 15: Zero crossing detector (single power supply) Figure 16: Limit comparator Figure 17: Crystal controlled comparator Figure 18: Split supply applications (zero crossing detector) Figure 19: Comparator with a negative reference 10/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Typical applications Figure 20: Two-decade, high-frequency VCO DocID2164 Rev 15 11/21 Package information 7 LM193, LM293, LM393 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of (R) (R) ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. (R) ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 12/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 7.1 Package information DFN8 2x2 package information Figure 21: DFN8 2x2 package outline Table 4: DFN8 2x2 mechanical data Dimensions Ref. A Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.020 0.022 0.024 A1 0.05 A3 0.002 0.15 0.006 b 0.18 0.25 0.30 0.007 0.010 0.012 D 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 D2 1.45 1.60 1.70 0.057 0.063 0.067 E 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 E2 0.75 0.90 1.00 0.030 0.035 0.039 e 0.50 0.020 L 0.425 0.017 ddd 0.08 0.003 DocID2164 Rev 15 13/21 Package information LM193, LM293, LM393 Figure 22: DFN8 2x2 recommended footprint 14/21 DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 7.2 Package information MiniSO8 package information Figure 23: MiniSO8 package outline Table 5: MiniSO8 mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.1 A1 0 A2 0.75 b 0.22 c 0.08 D 2.80 E E1 0.043 0 0.95 0.030 0.40 0.009 0.016 0.23 0.003 0.009 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122 0.85 0.65 0.40 0.60 0.006 0.033 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.95 0.037 L2 0.25 0.010 ccc 0 0.037 0.026 L1 k Max. 0.15 e L Inches 8 0.10 DocID2164 Rev 15 0 0.031 8 0.004 15/21 Package information 7.3 LM193, LM293, LM393 TSSOP8 package information Figure 24: TSSOP8 package outline Table 6: TSSOP8 mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 1.2 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b Max. 0.047 0.15 0.002 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 16/21 Inches 1.00 0.65 k 0 L 0.45 0.60 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.0256 8 0 0.75 0.018 8 0.024 L1 1 0.039 aaa 0.1 0.004 DocID2164 Rev 15 0.030 LM193, LM293, LM393 7.4 Package information SO8 package information Figure 25: SO8 package outline Table 7: SO8 mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. A Inches Max. Min. Typ. 1.75 0.069 A1 0.10 A2 1.25 b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019 c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244 E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157 e 0.25 Max 0.004 0.010 0.049 1.27 0.050 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 L1 k ccc 1.04 1 0.040 8 0.10 DocID2164 Rev 15 1 8 0.004 17/21 Ordering information 8 LM193, LM293, LM393 Ordering information Table 8: Order codes Order code LM193ADT Temperature range Package Packing (1) LM193DT 193A -55 C to 125 C LM293ADT Marking 193 SO8 Tube or tape and reel 293A LM293D LM293DT LM293PT -40 C to 105 C 293 TSSOP8 LM293ST MiniSO8 LM293QT DF8 2x2 Tape and reel K59 LM393ADT 393A LM393D LM393DT LM393PT SO8 0 C to 70 C 18/21 Tube or tape and reel 393 TSSOP8 LM393ST MiniSO8 LM393QT DF8 2x2 Notes: (1) K512 Not recommended for new design (NRND) DocID2164 Rev 15 Tape and reel M393 K5B LM193, LM293, LM393 9 Revision history Revision history Table 9: Document revision history Date Revision Changes 02-Jul-2002 1 First release. 02-Jan-2005 2 Class A of the product included in the datasheet. 02-May-2005 3 PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 7: Ordering information on page 18. 02-Jul-2005 4 Modification on PPAP references - Errors on part numbers, see Table 7: Ordering information on page 18. 22-Nov-2005 5 Modification on Table 3 on page 6. LM293,A must be -40/+105C instead of -40/+125C. 16-Feb-2006 6 Unit error for Vol parameter see Table 3 on page 6. 23-Aug-2007 7 Corrected error in DIP8 package information related to lead thickness, see Figure 21 on page 12. Added values for Rthja and Rthjc, and ESD parameters in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. 08-Nov-2007 8 Updated MiniSO-8 package information. Reformatted package information. Added automotive grade order codes. 19-Feb-2008 9 Corrected error in SO-8 package mechanical data: E dimension in drawing was marked with an F in table. 15-Dec-2008 10 Corrected heading in Figure 5. 22-Feb-2010 11 Deleted automotive grade order codes for LM293 and LM393. 12 Updated typical performance curves. Updated typical values on Table 3 on page 6. Updated ESD parameters with ESD classes in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Added DFN8 2x2mm package mechanical drawing. Added DFN8 2x2mm recommended footprint. Added DFN8 2x2mm order codes in Table 9. 27-Jun-2012 13 Updated Features (added package information), Description (added RPNs), Figure 1: Pin connections (top view) moved to page 3, added Contents, updated marking of the LM293QT device in Table 9, minor text corrections throughout document. 18-Jan-2013 14 Updated Table 8 (added dimensions in inches). 22-Jun-2011 DocID2164 Rev 15 19/21 Revision history Date 09-Feb-2016 20/21 LM193, LM293, LM393 Revision Changes 15 Updated document layout Removed DIP8 package Features: removed "plastic micropackage" from the DFN8 2x2, MiniSO8, and SO8 silhouettes; removed "thin shrink small outline package" from the TSSOP8 silhouette. Figure 2: added footnote about the exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 Table 4: updated "L" value Table 6: "aaa" value is a typ. value not a max. value Table 7: updated min. "k" millimeters value Table 8: removed following obsolete order codes: LM193AD, LM193D, LM193AN, LM193N, LM293AD, LM293AN, LM293N, LM393AD, LM393AN, LM393N; added footnote (not recommended for new design) to order code LM193ADT; replaced marking of LM393QT with "K5B" instead of "K5C". DocID2164 Rev 15 LM193, LM293, LM393 IMPORTANT NOTICE - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers' products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved DocID2164 Rev 15 21/21