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MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5

November 2015

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M

6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler

(800 Volt Peak)

Features

• Simplifies Logic Control of 240 VAC Power

• Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and

Radiated Line Noise

• 800 V Peak Blocking Voltage

• Superior Static dv/dt

– 1500 V/μs Typical, 600 V/μs Guaranteed

• Safety and Regulatory Approvals

– UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute

– DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5

Applications

• Solenoid/Valve Controls

• Lighting Controls

• Static Power Switches

• AC Motor Starters

• Temperature Controls

• E.M. Contactors

• AC Motor Drives

• Solid State Relays

Description

The MOC3081M, MOC3082M and MOC3083M devices

consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically

coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the

function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver.

They are designed for use with a discrete power triac in

the interface of logic systems to equipment powered

from 240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial

controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances,

etc.

Schematic Package Outlines

Figure 1. Schematic Figure 2. Package Outlines

MAIN TERM.

NC*

N/C

*DO NOT CONNECT

(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)

ANODE

CATHODE

6MAIN TERM.

ZERO

CROSSING

CIRCUIT

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 2

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Safety and Insulation Ratings

As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit

data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.

Parameter Characteristics

Installation Classifications per DIN VDE

0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage

< 150 VRMS I–IV

< 300 VRMS I–IV

Climatic Classification 40/85/21

Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2

Comparative Tracking Index 175

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VPR

Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR,

Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1360 Vpeak

Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR,

100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak

VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak

VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 Vpeak

External Creepage ≥ 7mm

External Clearance ≥ 7mm

External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) ≥ 10 mm

DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) ≥ 0.5 mm

RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109Ω

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 3

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be

operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.

In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.

The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

TOTAL DEVICE

TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +150 °C

TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C

TJJunction Temperature Range -40 to +100 °C

TSOL Lead Solder Temperature 260 for 10 seconds °C

Total Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient 250 mW

Derate Above 25°C 2.94 mW/°C

EMITTER

IFContinuous Forward Current 60 mA

VRReverse Voltage 6 V

Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient 120 mW

Derate Above 25°C 1.41 mW/°C

DETECTOR

VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage 800 V

ITSM

Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current

(Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave) 1A

Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient 150 mW

Derate Above 25°C 1.76 mW/°C

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 4

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Electrical Characteristics

TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Individual Component Characteristic s

Transfer Characteristics

Zero Crossing Characteristics

Isolation Characteristics

Notes:

1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.

3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating

IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3081M, 10 mA for MOC3082M, 5 mA for MOC3083M) and absolute

maximum IF (60 mA).

4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and

pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

EMITTER

VFInput Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA 1.3 1.5 V

IRReverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V 0.005 100 μA

DETECTOR

IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 800 V, IF = 0(1) 10 500 nA

dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 11)(2) 600 1500 V/μs

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit

IFT

LED Trigger Current

(Rated IFT)

Main Terminal

Voltage = 3 V(3)

MOC3081M 15

mAMOC3082M 10

MOC3083M 5

VTM

Peak On-State Voltage,

Either Direction

ITM = 100 mA peak,

IF = rated IFT

All 1.8 3.0 V

IHHolding Current, Either Direction All 500 μA

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VINH

Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage

above which device will not trigger) IF = Rated IFT 12 20 V

IDRM2

Leakage in Inhibited

State

IF = Rated IFT

VDRM = 600 V, off-state 2mA

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VISO Isolation Voltage(4) f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute 4170 VACRMS

RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 VDC 1011 Ω

CISO Isolation Capacitance V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz 0.2 pF

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 5

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Typical Performance Curves

Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current

Figure 5. LED Current Required to Trigger vs.

LED Pulse Width

Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature

Figure 4. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature

IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

0.1 1 10 100

VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

IFT, NORMALIZED

IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (μs)

101 100

IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

0.1

100

1000

10000

TA = -40°C

VTM = 3V

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

TA = 25°C

NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100μs

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 6

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Typical Performance Curves (Continued)

Figure 7. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature

Figure 9. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 8. On-State Characteristics

VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

IDRM2, NORMALIZED

VINH, NORMALIZED

IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

IF = RATED IFT

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

TA = 25°C

-800

-600

-400

-200

200

400

600

800

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.2

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 7

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load

connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line.

Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15 mA for the MOC3081M, 10 mA for the MOC3082M,

and 5 mA for the MOC3083M. The 39 Ω resistor and 0.01 μF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may

not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use.

Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors,

R1 and R2, are optional 330 Ω.

Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.

1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high

speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T.

2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high

speeds and voltages.

3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is

established by triggering the D.U.T. with a

normal LED input current, then removing the

current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to

be gradually increased until the D.U.T.

continues to trigger in response to the applied

voltage pulse, even after the LED current has

been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased

until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is

measured at this point and recorded.

Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Circuit

Vdc

800V

10 kΩ

CTEST

X100

SCOPE

PROBE

PULSE

INPUT MERCURY

WETTED

RELAY

RTEST

D.U.T.D.U.T.

Figure 12. Static dv/dt Test Waveform

504 V

0 VOLTS

APPLIED VOLTAGE

WAVEFORM

Vmax = 800 V

dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax = 504

tRC

tRC tRC

Figure 13. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit

0.01

VCC

Rin 1

4240 VAC

HOT

FKPF12N80

NEUTRAL

360 Ω

* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360Ω.

330 Ω

MOC3081M

MOC3082M

MOC3083M 39*

LOAD

Figure 14. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit

VCC

Rin

240 VAC

SCR

360 Ω

R1 D1

SCR

MOC3081M

MOC3082M

MOC3083M

R2 D2

LOAD

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 8

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Reflow Profile

Figure 15. Reflow Profile

Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile

Temperature Minimum (Tsmin) 150°C

Temperature Maximum (Tsmax) 200°C

Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60 seconds to 120 seconds

Ramp-up Rate (TL to TP) 3°C/second maximum

Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217°C

Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60 seconds to 150 seconds

Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C

Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds

Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6°C/second maximum

Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum

Time (seconds)

Temperature (°C)

Time 25°C to Peak

260

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

Tsmax

Tsmin

120

Preheat Area

Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S

Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S

240 360

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.5 9

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoup ler (800 Volt Peak)

Ordering Information(5)

Note:

5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3082M, and MOC3083M,

product families.

Marking Information

Figure 16. Top Mark

Part Number Package Packing Method

MOC3081M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units)

MOC3081SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units)

MOC3081SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units)

MOC3081VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3081SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3081SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units)

MOC3081TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3081

43 5

V X YY

Top Mark Definitions

1 Fairchild Logo

2 Device Number

3DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component

ordered with this option)

4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’

5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’

6 Assembly Package Code

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ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent

coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.

ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability

arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.

Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,

regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or

specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer

application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not

designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification

in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized

application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and

expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such

claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This

literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.

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